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of_o late_a jâ—_n maintiendray_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o true_a reform_v religion_n public_o profess_v religion_n and_o careful_o teach_v in_o its_o choice_a purity_n in_o reform_v of_o which_o they_o be_v not_o so_o hurry_v by_o popular_a fury_n and_o faction_n as_o in_o other_o nation_n but_o proceed_v in_o a_o more_o prudent_a regular_a and_o christian_a method_n resolve_v to_o separate_v no_o far_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n than_o she_o have_v separate_v from_o the_o truth_n embrace_v that_o excellent_a advice_n of_o the_o prophet_n jer._n 6._o 16._o stand_v you_o in_o the_o way_n and_o see_v and_o ask_v for_o the_o old_a path_n where_o be_v the_o good_a way_n and_o walk_v therein_o so_o that_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n be_v a_o true_a mean_a or_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o those_o two_o extreme_n of_o supperstition_n and_o phanaticism_n both_o equal_o to_o be_v avoid_v the_o doctrine_n of_o
which_o church_n thus_o refine_v be_v brief_o sum_v up_o in_o the_o 39_o article_n and_o book_n of_o homily_n and_o her_o discipline_n and_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o liturgy_n and_o book_n of_o canon_n all_o which_o be_v serious_o weigh_v and_o consider_v by_o a_o judicious_a and_o impartial_a mind_n it_o may_v be_v find_v that_o this_o national_a church_n be_v for_o certain_a the_o exact_a of_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o come_v near_a to_o the_o primitive_a pattern_n of_o any_o in_o christendom_n for_o her_o doctrine_n be_v entire_o build_v upon_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n according_a to_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n her_o government_n right_o consider_v be_v true_o apostolical_a her_o liturgy_n be_v a_o notable_a extract_n of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o primitive_a form_n her_o ceremony_n be_v few_o in_o number_n but_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o decency_n and_o true_a devotion_n in_o a_o word_n the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v firm_o hold_v and_o maintain_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o true_o catholic_n faith_n and_o none_o other_o according_a to_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n so_o that_o her_o son_n may_v true_o say_v in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o eminent_a luminary_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o ea_fw-la regula_n incedimus_fw-la quam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n apostoli_fw-la à _fw-la christo_fw-la &_o christus_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la accepit_fw-la at_o present_v all_o sect_n and_o party_n be_v tolerate_v and_o it_o be_v true_o as_o melancholy_a to_o consider_v as_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o determine_v whether_o our_o heat_n and_o division_n on_o one_o hand_n or_o open_a profaneness_n and_o irreligion_n on_o the_o other_o be_v most_o predominant_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o to_o be_v lament_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o they_o both_o be_v most_o dismal_a and_o dangerous_a in_o the_o end_n but_o that_o it_o may_v please_v the_o almighty_a to_o grant_v to_o all_o nation_n unity_n peace_n and_o concord_n be_v the_o daily_a and_o fervent_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o hearty_a wish_n and_o desire_v of_o every_o true_a son_n thereof_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v plant_v in_o england_n tempore_fw-la ut_fw-la scimus_fw-la summo_fw-la tiberii_n caesaris_fw-la according_a to_o ancient_a gildas_n but_o afterward_o more_o universal_o receive_v anno_fw-la 180._o it_o be_v then_o open_o profess_v by_o public_a authority_n under_o king_n lucius_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o several_a doubt_n whether_o there_o be_v ever_o such_o a_o man_n in_o the_o world_n in_o general_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o christianity_n be_v propagate_v here_o in_o the_o early_a age_n of_o the_o church_n wales_n this_o country_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n term_v by_o the_o italian_n wallia_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n name_n gales_n by_o the_o french_a gall_n by_o the_o german_n wall_n and_o by_o the_o english_a wales_n so_o call_v as_o some_o imagine_v from_o idwallo_n son_n to_o cadwallader_n who_o retire_v into_o this_o country_n with_o the_o remain_a britain_n but_o other_o do_v rather_o think_v that_o as_o the_o britain_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o gaul_n so_o they_o also_o retain_v the_o name_n this_o country_n be_v still_o term_v by_o the_o french_a gall_n which_o use_v w_n for_o g_o according_a to_o the_o saxon_a custom_n agree_v pretty_a well_o with_o the_o present_a title_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o those_o county_n of_o england_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o air._n parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o wales_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 190_o and_o 200_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 56_o and_o 60_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 9th_o north_n climate_n be_v general_o very_o mountainous_a yet_o some_o of_o soil_n its_o valley_n be_v abundant_o fertile_a produce_v great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o be_v very_o fit_a for_o pasturage_n it_o be_v likeways_o well_o store_v with_o large_a quarry_n of_o free_a stone_n as_o also_o several_a mine_n of_o lead-oar_n and_o coal_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 16_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a 7_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v cattle_n butter_n cheese_n welsh_a frieze_n cotton_n bay_n herring_n commodity_n hide_n calve-skin_n honey_n wax_n and_o such_o like_a in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o principality_n especial_o denbighshire_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_n of_o that_o famous_a rarity_n wall_n common_o call_v king_n offa_n dâ—ke_n make_v by_o offa_n the_o mercian_n as_o a_o boundary_a between_o the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n 2._o at_o a_o small_a village_n call_v newton_n in_o glamorganshire_n be_v a_o remarkable_a spring_n nigh_o the_o sea_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v contrary_a to_o the_o sea_n 3_o in_o the_o same_o county_n as_o also_o câ—ermardâ—nshire_n be_v several_a ancient_n sepulchral_v monument_n and_o divers_a note_a stone_n pillar_n with_o observable_a inscription_n upon_o they_o 3._o in_o brecknockshire_n be_v some_o other_o remarkable_a pillar_n particular_o that_o call_v maen_n y_o morynuiâ—n_n or_o the_o maiden-stone_n near_o the_o town_n of_o brecknock_n another_o at_o pentre_n yskythrog_n in_o lhan_n st._n aeâ—ed_a parish_n and_o a_o three_o in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n in_o vaenor_n parish_n 4._o in_o glamorganshire_n be_v the_o remain_v of_o kaer_n phyli_n castle_n take_v by_o some_o for_o the_o buliaeum_n silurum_fw-la which_o be_v general_o reckon_v the_o noble_a ruin_n of_o ancient_a architecture_n of_o any_o in_o britain_n 5_o in_o monmouthshire_n be_v many_o roman_a aitar_n dig_v up_o with_o variety_n of_o inscription_n upon_o '_o they_o for_o all_o these_o inscripons_n abovementiond_v vid._n camden_n be_v britannia_n late_a edition_n from_o page_n 613_o to_o 620._o as_o also_o from_o 623_o to_o 628_o with_o page_n 593_o 594_o 600_o 601_o 605._o but_o if_o the_o curious_a reader_n will_v see_v the_o chief_a rarity_n of_o wales_n at_o one_o view_n let_v he_o consult_v the_o aforesaid_a author_n page_n 697._o where_o he_o will_v find_v the_o remarkable_n of_o this_o principality_n represent_v in_o sculpture_n particular_o these_o follow_v viz._n a_o curious_a carve_a pillar_n call_v maen-y-chwyan_a on_o mostyn_n mountain_n in_o flintshire_n two_o remarkable_a pillar_n at_o kaer_n phyli_n castle_n in_o glamorganshire_n a_o alabaster_n statue_n find_v near_o porth-shini-kran_a in_o monâ—â—outhshire_n and_o final_o some_o roman_a armour_n and_o medal_n with_o variety_n of_o coin_n both_o roman_a and_o british_a dig_v up_o at_o several_a time_n in_o several_a part_n of_o wales_n archbishopric_n in_o this_o principality_n none_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n 4._o viz._n those_o of_o bangor_n landaff_n s._n asaph_n s._n david_n already_o mention_v etc._n university_n none_o university_n the_o welsh_a be_v a_o people_n general_o repute_v very_o faithful_a and_o love_a to_o one_o another_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n manner_n as_o also_o to_o stranger_n in_o their_o own_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v extraordinary_a simple_n and_o ignorant_a but_o their_o gentry_n be_v esteem_v both_o brave_a and_o hospitable_a they_o be_v universal_o incline_v to_o a_o choleric_a temper_n and_o extravagant_o value_v themselves_o on_o their_o pedigree_n and_o family_n the_o welsh_a be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n do_v still_o retain_v their_o primitive_a language_n which_o language_n yet_o remain_v free_a from_o a_o mixture_n of_o exotic_a word_n than_o any_o modern_a tongue_n in_o europe_n a_o language_n which_o have_v nothing_o to_o recommend_v it_o to_o stranger_n it_o be_v both_o hard_a to_o pronounce_v and_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o ear_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o vast_a multitude_n of_o consonant_n their_o paternoster_n run_v thus_o ein_fw-ge have_v your_o hwn_a wit_n yn_fw-mi y_fw-mi nefoedd_fw-mi sancteidier_fw-mi thy_fw-mi enw_fw-we deve_v die_v deyrmas_fw-la bid_v thy_o ewyll_n s_o be_v yddâ—iar_a megis_fw-la y_fw-es mac_fw-mi yn_fw-mi y_fw-mi nefoedd_fw-mi dyro_fw-la i_o ni_fw-fr heddyw_v ein_fw-mi bara_fw-mi beunyddiol_n a_o maddeu_o i_o ni_fw-fr ein_fw-mi dyledion_fw-la fall_v y_o maddewn_a ni_fw-fr i'n_v dyledwyr_n ac_fw-la nar_a arwain_n mi_fw-mi brofe_n diage_v eithr_fw-mi gware_v in_o rhag_fw-mi drwg_fw-mi amen_n this_o principality_n be_v ancient_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n or_o king_n there_o be_v frequent_o one_o for_o government_n south_n and_o another_o for_o north_n wales_n and_o sometime_o no_o less_o than_o five_o do_v claim_v a_o regal_a power_n but_o be_v full_o conquer_a anno_fw-la 1282._o
by_o edward_n i._n who_o have_v then_o a_o son_n bring_v forth_o by_o his_o queen_n at_o caernarven_n castle_n in_o wales_n and_o find_v the_o welsh_a extreme_o averse_a against_o a_o foreign_a governor_n proffer_v they_o the_o young_a child_n a_o native_a of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o master_n to_o which_o they_o ready_o yield_v and_o according_o swear_v obedience_n to_o he_o since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o all_o writ_n in_o that_o principality_n be_v issue_v out_o in_o his_o name_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o england_n only_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o label_n of_o three_o arms._n point_n but_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a device_n common_o though_o corrupt_o call_v d_o the_o prince_n arm_n be_v a_o coronet_n beautify_v with_o three_o ostrich_n feather_n with_o this_o inscription_n round_o ich_fw-mi dien_fw-mi i._n e._n i_o serve_v allude_v to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n the_o heir_n while_o he_o be_v a_o child_n differ_v not_o from_o a_o servant_n the_o inhabitans_fw-la of_o this_o country_n at_o least_o the_o most_o intelligent_a of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n according_a religion_n to_o the_o platform_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o many_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n be_v so_o gross_o ignorant_a in_o religious_a matter_n that_o they_o differ_v nothing_o from_o mere_a heathen_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o the_o late_a incomparable_a mr_n gouge_n be_v at_o no_o small_a pain_n and_o charge_n in_o preach_v the_o bless_a gospel_n to_o they_o and_o procure_v and_o distribute_v among_o they_o some_o considerable_a number_n of_o bibles_n and_o book_n of_o devotion_n in_o their_o language_n which_o noble_a design_n be_v afterward_o revive_v and_o further_v by_o the_o famous_a robert_n boyle_n esq_n and_o several_a other_o well_o disposs_v person_n particular_o that_o much_o lament_v eminent_a divine_a dr._n anthony_n horneck_n and_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o hope_v that_o the_o same_o will_v be_v keep_v still_o on_o foot_n and_o happy_o promote_v by_o the_o aid_n and_o encouragement_n of_o some_o serious_a christian_n among_o we_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v plant_v in_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n ireland_n by_o rob._n morden_n ireland_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o â—â—_o â—0_n of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o s._n to_o n._n be_v about_o 265_o mile_n 12_o 10_o between_o 51_o 00_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o e._n to_o w._n be_v about_o 150_o mile_n 55_o 25_o divide_v into_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n ch._n town_n dublin_n ulster_n londonderry_n connaught_n galloway_n munster_n limerick_n leinster_n contain_v louth_n county_n chief_a town_n drogheda_n from_o n._n to_o s._n dublin_n idem_fw-la wicklow_n idem_fw-la wexford_n idem_fw-la longford_n idem_fw-la from_o n._n to_o s._n meath_z county_n molingar_fw-la king_n county_n philipstone_n queen_n county_n mari-burrow_n kilkenny_n idem_fw-la kildare_n idem_fw-la e._n of_o k._n county_n caterlagh_n idem_fw-la kilkenny_n ulster_n contain_v down-county_n down_o from_o e._n to_o s._n w._n armagh_n armagh_n monogon_n idem_fw-la caven_n idem_fw-la antrim_n carrickfergus_n from_o e._n to_o s._n w._n londonderry_n idem_fw-la tirone_n county_n duagannon_n fermanath_n inniskilling_a dunnagal_n idem_n w._n of_o londonderry_n conn_n cont_n letrim_n idem_fw-la from_o n._n to_o s._n roscomon_n athlon_fw-la galloway_n idem_fw-la maio_n county_n maio_n westward_n slego_n idem_fw-la munster_n cont_n tipperary_n clonmel_n n._n to_o s._n waterford_n idem_fw-la  _fw-fr clare_n county_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n limerick_n idem_fw-la  _fw-fr cork_n county_n idem_fw-la  _fw-fr kerry_n dingle_n westward_n  _fw-fr this_o country_n the_o britannia_n parva_n of_o ptolemy_n mention_v by_o other_o ancient_a writer_n under_o the_o name_n name_n of_o jertia_n juverna_n iris_n &c_n &c_n and_o by_o modern_a author_n hibernia_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n irlanda_n by_o the_o spaniard_n irlanda_n by_o the_o french_a irlande_n by_o the_o german_n yrland_n and_o by_o the_o english_a ireland_n so_o call_v as_o some_o imagine_v ab_fw-la hiberno_fw-la aere_fw-la from_o the_o winter-like_a air_n but_o rather_o according_a to_o other_o from_o erinland_n which_o in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n signify_v a_o western_a land_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o those_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o lie_v air._n under_o the_o same_o parallel_n only_o different_a in_o this_o that_o in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o gross_a and_o impure_a temper_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o lake_n and_o marsh_n which_o send_v up_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o vapour_n and_o thereby_o so_o corrupt_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o air_n as_o to_o occasion_n flux_n rheum_n and_o such_o like_a distemper_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v frequent_o subject_a the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o ireland_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 180_o and_o 200_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 53_o and_o 56_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 9th_o and_o 10_o north_n climate_n be_v abundant_o fertile_a but_o natural_o soil_n more_o fit_a for_o grass_n and_o pasturage_n than_o tillage_n much_o of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v still_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n or_o encumber_v with_o vast_a bog_n and_o unwholesome_a marsh_n yield_v neither_o profit_n nor_o pleasure_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o not_o near_o so_o much_o as_o former_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wood_n cut_v down_o and_o many_o large_a marsh_n drain_v in_o this_o age_n and_o the_o ground_n employ_v for_o various_a sort_n of_o grain_n which_o it_o produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 17_o hour_n â—_o 4_o â—he_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o southmost_a 7_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v cattle_n hides_n tallow_n butter_n cheese_n honey_n wax_n salt_n 〈…〉_z hemâ—_n linen_n cloth_n pipe-stave_n wool_n frieze_n etc._n etc._n about_o eight_o mile_n north-east_n from_o colrain_n in_o the_o county_n of_o antrim_n be_v that_o miracle_n whether_o of_o art_n rarity_n or_o nature_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v common_o call_v the_o giant_n cawsway_v which_o run_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n into_o the_o sea_n none_o can_v tell_v how_o far_o it_o be_v length_n at_o low_a water_n be_v about_o 600_o foot_n the_o breadth_n where_o broad_a 240_o and_o 120_o in_o the_o narrow_a it_o be_v very_o unequal_a in_o height_n be_v in_o some_o place_n 36_o foot_n from_o the_o level_n of_o the_o strand_n and_o in_o other_o only_a 15._o it_o consist_v of_o many_o thousand_o of_o pillar_n perpendicular_a to_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o horizon_n and_o all_o of_o different_a shape_v and_o size_n but_o most_o of_o they_o pentagonal_a or_o hexagonal_a yet_o all_o irregular_o place_v a_o particular_a draught_n and_o description_n of_o this_o wonderful_a cawsway_n with_o a_o essay_n prove_v the_o same_o to_o be_v rather_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n than_o art_n vid._n philosoph_n transact_v n._n 212_o and_o 222._o 2_o in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n be_v the_o famous_a lough_n neagh_n hitherto_o note_v for_o its_o rare_a petrify_a quality_n but_o upon_o due_a examination_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_a quality_n ought_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o ground_n adjacent_a to_o that_o lake_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n itself_o 3_o in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v sometime_o dig_v up_o horn_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n one_o pair_n late_o find_v be_v ten_o foot_n and_o ten_o inch_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o right_a horn_n to_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o left_a which_o give_v occasion_n to_o apprehend_v that_o the_o great_a american_n deer_n call_v the_o moose_n be_v former_o common_a in_o this_o island_n as_o for_o that_o excellent_a quality_n of_o ireland_n in_o nourish_v no_o venomous_a creature_n the_o same_o be_v so_o notorious_o know_v that_o i_o need_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o archbishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v four_o viz_o those_o of_o armagh_n dublin_n cassil_n and_o tuam_fw-la the_o archbishopric_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n be_v primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n bishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n meath_z limerick_n ardfert_n and_o aghado_n clonfert_n kildare_n elphin_n ossory_n waterford_n rapho_n leighlin_n and_o fern_n cork_n and_o ross_n derry_n kilaloe_n cloyne_v kilmore_n and_o ardagh_n killala_n clogher_n drommore_n down_o and_o conner_n here_o be_v only_o one_o university_n viz._n that_o of_o dublin_n university_n the_o
of_o man._n this_o island_n call_v monoeda_n by_o ptolemy_n and_o by_o pliny_n mondbia_n enjoy_v a_o very_a cold_a and_o sharp_a air_n be_v expose_v on_o every_o side_n to_o the_o bleak_a pierce_a wind_n from_o the_o sea_n its_o soil_n owe_v much_o of_o its_o fertility_n to_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n the_o inhabitant_n a_o mixture_n of_o english_a scot_n and_o irish_a common_o call_v mankâ—-men_n have_v in_o general_a a_o very_a good_a character_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n retain_v much_o of_o the_o irish_a in_o their_o language_n and_o way_n of_o live_v but_o those_o of_o better_a rank_n strive_v to_o imitate_v the_o english_a in_o this_o they_o be_v peculiarly_a happy_a that_o all_o litigious_a proceed_n be_v banish_v from_o among_o they_o all_o difference_n be_v speedy_o determine_v by_o certain_a judge_n call_v deemster_n and_o that_o without_o write_n or_o fee_n if_o the_o case_n be_v find_v very_o intricate_a then_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o twelve_o man_n who_o they_o term_v the_o key_n of_o the_o island_n this_o island_n with_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o bishopric_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o be_v common_o style_v lord_n of_o man_n though_o king_n in_o effect_n they_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o still_o under_o the_o fief_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n §._o 5._o anglesey_n this_o island_n the_o celebrate_a mona_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o druid_n be_v bless_v with_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n produce_v most_o sort_n of_o grain_n especial_o wheat_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o the_o welsh_a common_o term_v it_o môn_a mam_n gymry_n i._n e._n môn_n the_o nursery_n of_o wales_n because_o that_o principality_n be_v frequent_o supply_v from_o thence_o in_o unseasonable_a year_n it_o be_v common_o reckon_v as_o one_o of_o the_o county_n of_o north-wales_n and_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n §._o 6._o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n this_o island_n term_v by_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o roman_n vecta_n vectis_fw-la or_o victesis_n enjoy_v a_o pure_a healthful_a air_n and_o be_v general_o reckon_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a spot_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v once_o honour_v as_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n with_o the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n for_o henry_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o wight_n by_o henry_n vi._n anno_fw-la 1445._o but_o that_o title_n die_v with_o himself_o about_o two_o year_n after_o and_o it_o be_v now_o reckon_v only_o a_o part_n of_o hampshire_n and_o be_v govern_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o other_o of_o the_o lesser_a island_n §._o 7._o jersey_n garnsey_n and_o alderney_n these_o island_n be_v all_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n inheritance_n and_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n that_o now_o remain_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n their_o soil_n be_v sufficient_o rich_a produce_v in_o great_a abundance_n both_o corn_n and_o fruit_n especial_o apple_n of_o which_o they_o make_v plenty_n of_o cider_n and_o the_o air_n be_v so_o healthful_a to_o breath_n in_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v little_a or_o no_o use_n for_o physician_n among_o '_o they_o they_o chief_o employ_v themselves_o in_o agriculture_n and_o knit_v of_o stocking_n and_o during_o war_n with_o france_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o privateer_v it_o be_v observable_a of_o garnsey_n that_o no_o venomous_a creature_n can_v live_v in_o it_o and_o that_o the_o native_n general_o look_v young_a by_o ten_o year_n than_o they_o real_o be_v these_o island_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n anno_fw-la 1108._o by_o henry_n i_o have_v to_o their_o great_a honour_n continue_v firm_a in_o their_o allegiance_n to_o england_n ever_o since_o that_o time_n notwithstanding_o of_o several_a attempt_n make_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o french_a and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o lesser_a britannic_a island_n but_o if_o the_o reader_n desire_v a_o large_a account_n of_o they_o let_v he_o consult_v the_o late_a edition_n of_o cambden_n britannia_n from_o page_n 1049_o to_o 1116._o inclusive_o have_v thus_o particular_o survey_v the_o britannic_a island_n both_o great_a and_o lesser_a proceed_v we_o now_o according_a to_o our_o propose_a method_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o section_n which_o be_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o other_o island_n belong_v to_o europe_n whether_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n west_n or_o south_n of_o the_o main_a continent_n therefore_o ii_o of_o all_o other_o european_a island_n european_a island_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o north_n of_o europe_n west_n south_n on_o the_o north_n be_v the_o scandinavian_n island_n west_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o ice-land_n the_o britannic_a of_o which_o already_o the_o azore_n south_n be_v those_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n of_o which_o in_o their_o order_n §._o 1._o the_o scandinavian_n island_n such_o island_n be_v those_o belong_v to_o sweden_n denmark_n norway_n to_o sweden_n be_v chief_o those_o of_o rugen_n chief_z town_n bergen_n w_n to_o n._n e._n bornholn_n rottomby_n oeland_n borkholm_n gothland_n wishby_n oesal_n arnsberg_n dago_n dageroot_n aland_o castleholm_n northward_o to_o denmark_n be_v chief_o those_o of_o zealand_n chief_z town_n copenhagen_n capital_a of_o all_o funen_n odensee_n w._n to_o e._n langland_n ruthkoping_a laland_n naxkow_n falster_n nykoping_a mina_n stegâ—_n fâ—meren_n borge_n s._n w._n of_o laland_n aisâ—n_o sonderborg_n funen_n to_o norway_n be_v chief_o those_o of_o carman_n lie_v w._n of_o sâ—avanger_n s._n to_o n._n hiteren_n w._n of_o dronthem_n sanien_n adjacent_a to_o wardhus_o suroy_n adjacent_a of_o all_o these_o island_n zealand_n be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a and_o that_o only_a for_o the_o city_n of_o copenhagen_n as_o be_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n §_o 2._o the_o isle_n of_o ice-land_n this_o island_n take_v by_o some_o for_o the_o much_o controvert_v thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n italian_n islanda_n by_o the_o spaniard_n tierra_fw-es elada_fw-la by_o the_o french_a island_n by_o the_o german_n island_n and_o by_o the_o english_a ice-land_n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o ice_n wherewith_o it_o be_v environ_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n surround_v this_o island_n and_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o snow_n wherewith_o it_o be_v air._n most_o cover_v the_o air_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o pierce_a yet_o abundant_o healthful_a to_o breath_n in_o especial_o to_o those_o who_o be_v accustom_v with_o that_o cold_a climate_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o ice-land_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a antarctick_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 180_o and_o 190_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 60_o and_o 70_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n consider_v only_o the_o situation_n of_o ice-land_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 18_o 19_o 20_o and_o 21_o north_n climate_n we_o soil_n may_v easy_o imagine_v the_o soil_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a in_o some_o part_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v level_a there_o be_v indeed_o several_a meadow_n very_o good_a for_o pasture_n but_o elsewhere_o the_o island_n be_v encumber_a either_o with_o vast_a desert_n barren_a mountain_n or_o formidable_a rock_n so_o destitute_a of_o grain_n be_v it_o that_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n grind_v and_o make_v bread_n of_o dry_a fish-bone_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n they_o have_v the_o sun_n for_o one_o month_n without_o set_v and_o want_v he_o entire_o another_o according_a as_o he_o approach_v the_o two_o tropic_n from_o this_o cold_a and_o barren_a island_n be_v yearly_o export_v fish_n whale-oyl_n tallow_n hides_n brimstone_n and_o commodity_n white_a fox_n skin_n which_o the_o native_n barter_v with_o stranger_n for_o necessary_n of_o humane_a life_n notwithstanding_o this_o island_n doâ—â—_n lie_v in_o so_o cold_a a_o climate_n yet_o in_o it_o be_v divers_a hot_a and_o scald_a fountain_n rarity_n with_o hecla_n a_o terrible_a valcano_n which_o though_o always_o cover_v with_o snow_n up_o to_o the_o very_a top_n do_v frequent_o vomit_v forth_o fire_n and_o sulphurous_a matter_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o that_o sometime_o with_o such_o a_o terrible_a roar_n that_o the_o loud_a clap_n of_o thunder_n be_v hardly_o so_o formidable_a in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v a_o lake_n of_o a_o petrify_a nature_n and_o towards_o the_o middle_n another_o which_o common_o send_v up_o such_o a_o pestilentious_a vapour_n as_o frequent_o kill_v bird_n that_o endeavour_v to_o fly_v over_o it_o some_o also_o write_v of_o lake_n on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o those_o well-stored_a with_o salmon_n in_o this_o island_n be_v two_o danish_a bishopric_n viz._n etc._n those_o of_o schalholt_n
and_o 157_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 12_o and_o 37_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 2d_o 3d_o four_o and_o 5_o south_n climate_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v very_o soil_n fertile_a in_o most_o place_n produce_v abundance_n of_o corn_n wine_n fruit_n and_o herb_n and_o here_o also_o be_v several_a considerable_a mine_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 13_o hour_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 10_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n at_o least_o the_o product_n thereof_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v some_o gold_n commodity_n silver_n brass_n iron_n sugar_n amethist_n etc._n etc._n upon_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la be_v frequent_o see_v and_o sometime_o kill_v divers_a kind_n of_o serpent_n of_o a_o prodigious_a rarity_n bigness_n 2._o towards_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o paraguay_n be_v a_o certain_a champaign_n country_n about_o six_o league_n square_a which_o be_v all_o overspread_v with_o a_o excellent_a sort_n of_o salt_n and_o that_o to_o a_o considerable_a height_n 3._o in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o tucoman_n be_v a_o prodigious_a high_a and_o large_a mountain_n which_o for_o its_o wonderful_a glister_a in_o a_o clear_a sun-shine-day_n be_v call_v the_o crystal_n mountain_n under_o it_o be_v extend_v a_o hideous_a cave-passage_n through_o which_o do_v glide_v a_o considerable_a current_n of_o water_n with_o so_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o its_o entry_n under_o the_o mountain_n to_o its_o issue_v forth_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v almost_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o or_o thirty_o hour_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o portuguese_n who_o be_v so_o adventurous_a as_o to_o make_v the_o experiment_n and_o that_o by_o hazard_v their_o person_n upon_o a_o roft_z make_v of_o cane_n vid._n purchas_n his_o pilgrim_n part_v 4._o lib._n 6._o here_o be_v one_o spanish_a archbishopric_n viz._n that_o of_o etc._n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la be_v several_a suffragans_fw-la viz_o those_o of_o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr lestero_n assumption_n panama_n paraguay_n as_o for_o university_n here_o be_v none_o university_n the_o paraguayans_n though_o person_n of_o very_a big_a and_o tall_a body_n be_v nevertheless_o report_v to_o be_v very_o nimble_a manner_n and_o much_o give_v to_o run_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v somewhat_o laborious_a and_o less_o savage_a than_o many_o other_o of_o the_o adjacent_a nation_n yet_o a_o little_a incline_v to_o a_o revengeful_a humour_n against_o those_o who_o chance_n to_o wrong_v they_o all_o we_o can_v learn_v of_o the_o language_n most_o in_o use_n among_o the_o native_n be_v in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a language_n harsh_a and_o unpleasant_a jargon_n as_o the_o plurality_n of_o the_o indian_a tongue_n be_v the_o spaniard_n here_o reside_v do_v common_o use_v their_o own_o language_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n according_a to_o our_o late_a account_n be_v in_o a_o great_a part_n subject_n to_o their_o government_n own_o captain_n or_o cacique_n who_o they_o choose_v among_o themselves_o and_o under_o who_o conduct_n they_o go_v out_o to_o war._n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o this_o country_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o ordinary_o keep_v one_o governor_n at_o st._n jago_n in_o tucoman_n and_o another_o at_o assumption_n in_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o peru._n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o gross_a arms._n idolater_n yet_o it_o be_v report_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v more_o religion_n capable_a of_o learn_v our_o art_n and_o religion_n than_o most_o of_o the_o other_o american_n and_o some_o speak_v of_o a_o tradition_n spread_v among_o they_o import_v that_o certain_a priest_n shall_v come_v into_o their_o country_n and_o instruct_v they_o of_o a_o new_a religion_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v most_o happy_a in_o another_o world_n the_o spaniard_n here_o reside_v be_v as_o in_o spain_n rigid_a papist_n sect_n xii_o concern_v terra_n magellanica_fw-la this_o southmost_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o south_n america_n call_v also_o regio_fw-la patagonum_fw-la derive_v its_o title_n from_o ferdinand_n magellan_n a_o portugese_n who_o make_v the_o first_o discovery_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 1519._o as_o also_o of_o that_o famous_a streight_n which_o still_o bear_v his_o name_n he_o be_v the_o first_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v that_o ever_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o many_o thing_n equal_o frivolous_a as_o ridiculous_a be_v relate_v of_o this_o country_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n with_o which_o i_o shall_v neither_o trouble_v myself_o nor_o the_o reader_n but_o proceed_v to_o sect_n xiii_o concern_v terra_n antarctica_n by_o terra_fw-la antarctica_n we_o understand_v all_o those_o unknown_a and_o slender_o discover_v country_n towards_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o do_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o new_a guinea_n new_a zealand_n new_a holland_n and_o which_o may_v comprehend_v these_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la which_o southern_a country_n though_o they_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n yet_o we_o choose_v to_o mention_v they_o in_o this_o place_n since_o the_o southmost_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o south_n america_n do_v extend_v itself_o far_a towards_o the_o south_n than_o any_o part_n or_o headland_n of_o the_o old_a continent_n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o northmost_a country_n sect._n 5._o under_o the_o title_n of_o terra_fw-la arctica_fw-la viz._n that_o our_o knowledge_n of_o they_o do_v reach_v little_o far_o than_o their_o bare_a name_n so_o the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o those_o that_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o terra_n antarctica_n leave_v they_o therefore_o to_o the_o better_a discovery_n of_o future_a age_n we_o pass_v on_o to_o sect_n fourteen_o concern_v the_o american_n island_n reduce_v page_n 45._o to_o three_o class_n north_n viz._n those_o of_o california_n newfoundland_n middle_a viz._n the_o antilles_n greater_n cuba_n jamaica_n hispamola_n port-rico_a lesser_o caribees_n lucaye_n sotovento_n bermuda_n south_n viz._n the_o island_n of_o terra_fw-la del_fw-it fuogo_fw-it of_o which_o island_n distinct_o and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o §._o 1._o california_n this_o island_n be_v former_o esteem_v a_o peninsula_n but_o now_o find_v to_o be_v entire_o surround_v with_o water_n it_o be_v north_n part_n be_v discover_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n anno_fw-la 1577._o and_o by_o he_o call_v new_a albion_n where_o erect_v a_o pillar_n he_o â—â—stâ—ed_v thereon_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n the_o inland_a part_n thereof_o be_v afterward_o search_v into_o and_o be_v find_v to_o be_v only_o a_o dry_a barren_a cold_a country_n european_n be_v discourage_v from_o send_v colony_n to_o the_o same_o so_o that_o it_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o native_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a relate_v either_o to_o they_o or_o it_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o §_o 2._o new-found_a land_n this_o island_n discover_v first_o by_o the_o two_o cabot_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n anno_fw-la name_n 1497._o but_o more_o particular_o by_o thorn_n and_o eliot_n of_o bristol_n anno_fw-la 1527._o and_o the_o english_a title_n thereto_o be_v renew_v in_o the_o name_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 1583._o a_o colony_n be_v settle_v therein_o about_o 30_o year_n afterward_o be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n terra_fw-la novella_n by_o the_o spaniard_n tierra_n nueva_n by_o the_o french_a terre_n neuve_n by_o the_o german_n newfunden_a land_n and_o by_o the_o english_a newfound_v land_n the_o derivation_n of_o which_o name_n be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o the_o name_n itself_o notwithstanding_o this_o island_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o parallel_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n air._n and_o northern_a of_o france_n yet_o the_o air_n thereof_o do_v extreme_o differ_v from_o that_o in_o either_o of_o these_o country_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o great_a excess_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o more_o pinch_a cold_a in_o the_o winter_n than_o common_o happen_v in_o they_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o new_a found-land_n be_v that_o part_n of_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la between_o 140_o and_o 150_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 45_o and_o 53_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o island_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v overspread_v with_o wood_n which_o be_v but_o slow_o cut_v down_o because_o the_o soil_n country_n be_v very_o thin_o inhabit_v where_o the_o ground_n be_v already_o clear_v the_o soil_n be_v not_o altogether_o despicable_a afford_v variety_n of_o root_n and_o several_a