Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n henry_n king_n son_n 33,152 5 6.0091 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35251 The unfortunate court-favourites of England exemplified in some remarks upon the lives, actions, and fatal fall of divers great men, who have been favourites to several English kings and queens ... / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1695 (1695) Wing C7351; ESTC R21199 132,309 194

There are 8 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

the_o unfortunate_a court-favourite_n of_o england_n exemplify_v in_o some_o remark_n upon_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o divers_a great_a man_n who_o have_v be_v favourite_n to_o several_a english_a king_n and_o queen_n namely_o i._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n ii_o hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n ●ii_fw-la hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n e._n of_o glorester_n ●v_fw-la roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n v._o henry_n stafford_n duke_z of_o buckingham_z vi_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n vii_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n viii_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n ix_o george_n villiers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n x._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o stafford_n by_o r._n b._n london_n print_v for_o nath._n crouch_v at_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o poultry_n 〈◊〉_d cheapside_n 1695._o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o follow_a unfortunate_a great_a man_n be_v favourite_n i._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o two_o &_o iii_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n and_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n both_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o iv_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n favourite_n to_o queen_n isabel_n widow_z to_z king_n edward_z ii_o and_o mother_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o v._o henry_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n richard_n iii_o vi_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o vii_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o viii_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n ix_o george_n villiers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o king_n james_n i_o x._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o stafford_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n to_o the_o reader_n nothing_o be_v more_o obvious_a than_o that_o ambition_n envy_n and_o emulation_n be_v the_o usual_a attendant_n on_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o have_v be_v often_o very_o fatal_a to_o many_o great_a man_n who_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o have_v a_o large_a share_n in_o their_o master_n affection_n than_o other_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o notorious_a that_o there_o be_v certain_a crisis_n of_o government_n wherein_o prince_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v their_o darling_n minister_n either_o to_o their_o own_o safety_n or_o to_o the_o importunity_n of_o their_o people_n last_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o some_o court-favourite_n have_v just_o merit_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n they_o meet_v with_o for_o their_o many_o rapine_n insolence_n and_o enormity_n as_o that_o other_o have_v be_v ruin_v mere_o from_o the_o caprichio_n or_o inconstant_a temper_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o serve_v of_o all_o these_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o ensue_a favourite_n be_v pregnant_a instance_n but_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o particularise_v they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o will_v only_o add_v that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o criminal_a mere_o because_o they_o all_o happen_v to_o be_v unfortunate_a r._n b._n remark_n on_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o peirce_n gavestone_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o that_o unhappy_a prince_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o favourite_n of_o any_o king_n of_o england_n either_o before_o or_o fince_n his_o reign_n the_o first_o and_o fatal_a favourite_n he_o have_v be_v in_o his_o youth_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o name_n be_v peirce_n gaveston_n bear_v in_o gascoigne_n a_o province_n of_o france_n and_o for_o the_o good_a service_n perform_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o war_n in_o that_o kingdom_n his_o son_n be_v take_v into_o such_o favour_n at_o court_n that_o by_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o be_v own_o appointment_n he_o be_v educate_v and_o make_v a_o companion_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n and_o indeed_o his_o outward_a accomplishment_n seem_v to_o render_v he_o worthy_a of_o such_o great_a honour_n be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o sharp_a wir_fw-ge a_o excellent_a shape_n and_o of_o a_o valiant_a temper_n of_o which_o he_o give_v notable_a proof_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o which_o they_o afterward_o bear_v he_o a_o mortal_a hatred_n but_o all_o these_o worthy_a quality_n be_v utter_o deface_v and_o cloud_v by_o his_o vicious_a inclination_n so_o that_o as_o to_o his_o christian_a and_o moral_a virtue_n which_o be_v only_o real_o commendable_a in_o man_n author_n be_v very_o silent_a in_o mention_v they_o though_o all_o give_v large_a account_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o immorality_n and_o king_n edward_n be_v so_o sensible_a that_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n have_v be_v debauch_v by_o the_o corrupt_a conversation_n of_o gavestone_n that_o some_o time_n before_o his_o death_n he_o be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n and_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n command_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o carlisle_n in_o cumberland_n where_o he_o be_v with_o a_o great_a army_n ready_a to_o invade_v scotland_n he_o give_v he_o many_o worthy_a admonition_n and_o much_o good_a advice_n particular_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v merciful_a just_a and_o kind_a faithful_a in_o word_n and_o deed_n a_o incourager_n of_o those_o that_o be_v good_a and_o ready_a to_o relieve_v those_o that_o be_v in_o distress_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v love_v to_o his_o two_o brother_n thomas_n and_o edmund_n but_o especial_o to_o honour_n and_o respect_v his_o mother_n queen_n margaret_n that_o upon_o pain_n of_o his_o malediction_n and_o curse_n he_o shall_v not_o presume_v without_o common_a consent_n to_o recall_v peirce_n gavestone_n from_o exile_n who_o for_o abuse_v his_o tender_a year_n with_o wicked_a practice_n by_o common_a decree_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v banish_v he_o also_o add_v a_o strange_a injunction_n for_o a_o die_a man_n namely_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o prince_n shall_v not_o presume_v to_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n till_o he_o have_v honourable_o revenge_v the_o injury_n his_o father_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o finish_v the_o present_a expedition_n against_o they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v carry_v his_o father_n bone_n about_o with_o he_o in_o a_o coffin_n till_o he_o have_v march_v through_o all_o scotland_n and_o subdue_v all_o his_o enemy_n assure_v he_o that_o while_o they_o be_v with_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v always_o victorious_a last_o whereas_o by_o the_o continual_a attempt_n of_o bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v prevent_v from_o perform_v his_o vow_n of_o go_v in_o person_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o infidel_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v his_o heart_n thither_o accompany_v with_o 140_o knight_n and_o their_o retinue_n for_o who_o support_n he_o have_v provide_v thirty_o two_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n that_o after_o his_o heart_n be_v convey_v thither_o he_o hope_v in_o god_n all_o thing_n will_v prosper_v with_o they_o adjure_v the_o prince_n upon_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o expend_v the_o money_n upon_o any_o other_o use_n after_o these_o admonition_n and_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o this_o vain_a young_a prince_n to_o perform_v his_o will_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n after_o his_o father_n death_n the_o son_n soon_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o little_a regard_n he_o have_v to_o perform_v his_o die_a request_n and_o to_o show_v what_o his_o future_a behaviour_n be_v like_a to_o be_v he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n revenge_v himself_o upon_o walter_n langton_n bishop_n of_o chester_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o principal_a executor_n of_o his_o father_n last_o will_n who_o he_o imprison_v in_o wallingford_n castle_n seizing_z upon_o all_o his_o estate_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o intercede_v on_o his_o behalf_n because_o of_o the_o extreme_a hatred_n which_o the_o king_n show_v against_o he_o the_o bishop_n crime_n be_v only_o in_o use_v a_o modest_a freedom_n in_o k._n edward_n day_n in_o grave_o reprove_v 〈…〉_o for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d meanour_n and_o not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v what_o 〈…〉_o he_o require_v to_o waste_v prodigal_o upon_o his_o 〈…〉_o gavestone_n against_o who_o he_o likewise_o make_v such_o great_a and_o just_a complaint_n as_o occasion_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o the_o banishment_n of_o his_o lewd_a favourite_n soon_o after_o the_o young_a king_n marry_v isabel_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n the_o march_n be_v conclude_v before_o his_o father_n death_n and_o be_v now_o perform_v with_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n at_o bullen_n at_o which_o solemnity_n there_o be_v five_o king_n namely_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n the_o
de_fw-fr gentle_a mortimer_n good_a son_n good_a son_n take_v pity_n upon_o the_o gentle_a mortimer_n for_o she_o suspect_v the_o king_n be_v there_o though_o she_o do_v not_o see_v he_o then_o be_v the_o key_n send_v for_o and_o all_o the_o castle_n with_o the_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n so_o secret_o that_o none_o without_o the_o castle_n have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o it_o but_o only_o the_o king_n friend_n this_o be_v count_v a_o very_a dare_a enterprise_n in_o regard_n that_o mortimer_n have_v usual_o 180_o knight_n beside_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n as_o a_o constant_a guard_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n the_o next_o morning_n early_a roger_n mortimer_n and_o his_o accomplice_n be_v carry_v with_o mighty_a shouting_n and_o rejoice_n of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o poor_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n though_o blind_a make_v up_o the_o cry_n towards_o london_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o soon_o after_o in_o open_a parliament_n at_o westminster_n be_v condemn_v by_o his_o peer_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o trial_n by_o a_o law_n of_o mortimer_n own_o contrive_v whereby_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n winchester_n gloucester_n and_o kent_n be_v former_o out_o to_o death_n the_o follow_a article_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n 1._o that_o he_o be_v consent_v to_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n father_n 2._o that_o he_o treacherous_o occasion_v much_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o king_n at_o stanhope_n park_n by_o procure_v the_o escape_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n 3._o that_o he_o cause_v several_a ancient_a deed_n and_o charter_n to_o be_v burn_v wherein_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v make_v a_o dishonourable_a contract_n between_o the_o king_n sister_n and_o david_n bruce_n king_n robert_n son_n 4._o that_o he_o have_v prodigal_o and_o lewd_o waste_v the_o king_n treasure_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o two_o spencer_n 5._o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o evil_a councillor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v be_v too_o familiar_o conversant_a with_o the_o queen_n mother_n all_o which_o article_n be_v sum_v up_o in_o the_o follow_a ragged_a rymes_n which_o may_v very_o well_o have_v be_v in_o prose_n but_o for_o their_o antiqutty_n and_o brevity_n i_o will_v here_o insert_v they_o five_o heinous_a crime_n against_o he_o soon_o be_v have_v 1._o that_o he_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o yield_v the_o scot_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n town_n that_o be_v from_o he_o get_v and_o therewithal_o the_o charter_n call_v ragman_n 2._o he_o by_o the_o scot_n be_v bribe_v for_o private_a gain_n 3._o that_o by_o his_o mean_n king_n edward_n of_o carnarvan_n in_o berkley_n castle_n treacherous_o be_v slay_v 4._o that_o with_o his_o prince_n mother_n he_o have_v lie_v 5._o and_o final_o with_o poll_n at_o his_o pleasure_n have_v robe_v the_o k._n and_o commons_o of_o their_o treasure_n for_o these_o treason_n he_o be_v sentence_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o afterward_o ignominious_o draw_v in_o a_o sledg_n to_o tyburn_n the_o common_a place_n of_o execution_n than_o call_v the_o elm_n and_o there_o upon_o the_o common_a gallow_n be_v as_o ignominious_o execute_v hang_v by_o the_o king_n command_n two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n a_o public_a and_o please_a spectacle_n to_o the_o wrong_a people_n there_o die_v with_o he_o sir_n simon_n bedford_n and_o john_n deverel_n esq_n as_o well_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edward_n detestable_a murder_n as_o in_o compliment_n as_o it_o be_v to_o so_o great_a a_o man_n fall_n who_o seldom_o or_o never_o perish_v without_o company_n they_o suffer_v in_o 1330._o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n deprive_v the_o queen_n of_o her_o excessive_a dowry_n allow_v she_o only_o a_o thousand_o pound_v a_o year_n and_o confine_v she_o to_o a_o monastery_n during_o life_n but_o give_v she_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o visit_n once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n though_o otherwise_o judge_v she_o scarce_o worthy_a to_o live_v in_o regard_n of_o her_o debauchery_n with_o mortimer_n and_o her_o many_o other_o heinous_a practice_n from_o the_o sudden_a ruin_n of_o this_o great_a favourite_n mortimer_n we_o may_v remark_n what_o enchantment_n honour_n riches_n and_o power_n be_v to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n how_o sudden_o how_o strange_o do_v they_o blow_v they_o up_o with_o contempt_n of_o other_o and_o forgetfulness_n of_o themselves_o and_o sure_o the_o frailty_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o worldly_a felicity_n be_v very_o visible_a in_o this_o great_a person_n who_o when_o he_o be_v drink_v as_o it_o be_v with_o all_o humane_a happiness_n so_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o fear_v neither_o god_n nor_o man_n be_v sudden_o overtake_v by_o divine_a justice_n and_o bring_v to_o utter_v confusion_n when_o he_o least_o dream_v of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v very_o equitable_a that_o he_o who_o will_v not_o take_v example_n by_o the_o wretched_a fate_n of_o his_o favourite_n predecessor_n shall_v himself_o be_v make_v a_o example_n by_o the_o like_a shameful_a and_o ignominious_a death_n remark_n on_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o two_o or_o three_o considerable_a remark_n do_v natural_o result_v from_o the_o follow_a history_n 1._o that_o tyrant_n be_v but_o single_a person_n can_v never_o perpetrate_v the_o many_o mischief_n which_o they_o be_v usual_o guilty_a of_o do_v they_o not_o meet_v with_o proper_a instrument_n to_o employ_v therein_o 2._o that_o the_o pravity_n of_o mankind_n be_v so_o deplorable_a that_o the_o temptation_n of_o honour_n and_o riches_n too_o often_o prevail_v upon_o man_n and_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o most_o vile_a and_o destructive_a design_n 3._o that_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v by_o tyrant_n must_v never_o boggle_v not_o strain_v at_o the_o great_a villainy_n since_o if_o they_o be_v not_o as_o thorough_o wicked_a as_o their_o master_n he_o will_v account_v they_o his_o implacable_a enemy_n and_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v just_o ruin_v by_o his_o unjust_a and_o revengeful_a hand_n all_o these_o maxim_n seem_v to_o be_v verify_v in_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fall_v of_o this_o great_a man_n henry_n stafford_z duke_z of_o buckinham_n he_o be_v son_n to_o humphrey_n stafford_n of_o brecknockshire_n in_o wales_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n by_o king_n henry_n vi._n be_v descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n young_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o title_n and_o honour_n and_o be_v a_o great_a favourite_n to_o king_n richard_n iii_o and_o very_o instrumental_a in_o advise_v he_o to_o he_o usurp_v throne_n as_o by_o the_o follow_a relation_n appear_v when_o king_n edward_n iv_o die_v he_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n edward_n his_o successor_n of_o thirteen_o and_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n of_o eleven_o year_n of_o age._n the_o young_a king_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v by_o their_o father_n will_n commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rivers_n the_o queen_n brother_n who_o he_o make_v protector_n of_o the_o king_n during_o his_o minority_n the_o court_n be_v at_o this_o time_n keep_v at_o ludlow_n in_o wales_n to_o retain_v the_o welsh_a in_o obedience_n who_o begin_v to_o be_v unruly_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o river_n dispose_v of_o all_o office_n and_o place_n of_o preferment_n which_o very_o much_o dislatisfy_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n brother_n to_o king_n edward_n iu._n and_o uncle_n to_o the_o present_a king_n who_o upon_o his_o brother_n death_n poss_v from_o the_o north_n where_o he_o than_o be_v to_o london_n and_o find_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o kindred_n have_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o affair_n about_o the_o king_n he_o be_v very_o much_o displease_v as_o judge_v it_o a_o main_a obstacle_n to_o his_o usurpation_n and_o and_o advancement_n to_o the_o throne_n which_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v long_o before_o design_v for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o very_a night_n wherein_o king_n edward_n iv_o die_v one_o misselbrook_n come_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o one_o potter_n live_v in_o redcross_n street_n near_o cripplegate_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a by_o my_o troth_n man_n say_v potter_n then_o will_v my_o master_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v king_n for_o sure_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o master_n intention_n he_o will_v not_o have_v thus_o speak_v but_o the_o duke_n know_v that_o a_o business_n of_o such_o consequence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v manage_v alone_o he_o
bridg_n thy_o bowel_n take_v out_o and_o burn_v thy_o body_n quarter_v and_o thy_o four_o quarter_n set_v up_o in_o four_o principal_a city_n of_o england_n for_o a_o example_n to_o such_o heinous_a offender_n and_o this_o sentence_n be_v according_o execute_v upon_o he_o thus_o end_v this_o unfortunate_a expedition_n to_o the_o great_a reproach_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v grow_v sufficient_o infamous_a already_o for_o make_v the_o kingdom_n a_o shambles_n for_o the_o nobility_n yet_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o calamity_n the_o two_o spencer_n rid_v triumphant_a in_o the_o chariot_n of_o favour_n power_n honour_n and_o riches_n enjoy_v great_a part_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o late_a unfortunate_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o in_o this_o grandeur_n they_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a effort_n of_o their_o potent_a and_o numerous_a adversary_n who_o continual_o meditate_a their_o destruction_n during_o which_o time_n the_o queen_n interest_n extreme_o decline_v who_o for_o show_v some_o relent_n for_o the_o severity_n use_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o express_v her_o dislike_n of_o the_o overgrow_a authority_n of_o the_o two_o wicked_a favourite_n by_o who_o persuasion_n she_o be_v sensible_a the_o king_n her_o husband_n abandon_v her_o company_n and_o bed_n be_v extreme_o hate_v by_o they_o so_o that_o they_o continue_v their_o impious_a artifices_fw-la to_o allure_v the_o king_n with_o the_o company_n and_o dalliance_n of_o lewd_a and_o lascivious_a harlot_n and_o to_o avoid_v any_o converse_n with_o she_o and_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o these_o evil_a mind_a and_o vile_a man_n work_v upon_o the_o king_n inclination_n be_v the_o principal_a author_n and_o adviser_n of_o that_o sharp_a revenge_n take_v upon_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o own_o ambitious_a and_o avaritious_a end_n whereby_o at_o length_n they_o bring_v inevitable_a ruin_n upon_o the_o crown_n dignity_n and_o life_n of_o their_o sovereign_n which_o the_o follow_a instance_n see●…_n plain_o to_o confirm_v among_o those_o who_o be_v condemn_v for_o join_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n uncle_n there_o be_v one_o very_o poor_a fellow_n for_o who_o life_n because_o he_o have_v long_o continue_v at_o court_n many_o great_a court●…rs_n intercee_v very_o earnest_o and_o press_v the_o matter_n so_o far_o that_o the_o king_n in_o a_o rage_n reply_v he_o plague_v upon_o you_o for_o a_o company_n of_o curse_a whisperer_n malicious_a backbiter_n flatterer_n and_o wicked_a counsellor_n who_o can_v beg_v so_o hearty_o for_o save_v the_o life_n of_o a_o notorious_a wicked_a knave_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o speak_v a_o word_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a knight_n earl_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n my_o near_a kinsman_n who_o life_n and_o counsel_n will_v now_o have_v be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o service_n to_o the_o kingdom_n whereas_o this_o wretch_n the_o long_o he_o live_v the_o more_o villainy_n will_v he_o commit_v have_v already_o make_v himself_o notorious_a throughout_o the_o realm_n for_o his_o horrid_a crime_n and_o desperate_a outrage_n for_o which_o by_o the_o soul_n of_o god_n he_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n he_o have_v just_o deserve_v and_o he_o be_v according_o execute_v this_o may_v be_v some_o evidence_n that_o the_o king_n be_v over_o persuade_v to_o commit_v those_o tragedy_n upon_o the_o lord_n 〈…〉_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v natural_o merciful_a and_o 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o religion_n of_o those_o time_n but_o 〈◊〉_d ●…i●led_v by_o deprave_a counsellor_n though_o he_o 〈…〉_o inexcusable_a since_o it_o be_v usual_o say_v that_o good_a 〈◊〉_d can_v satisfy_v for_o public_a error_n and_o mischief_n the_o spencer_n still_o continue_v their_o rapine_n and_o profligate_v course_n and_o aspire_v to_o more_o absolute_a dominion_n resolve_v to_o leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a that_o may_v rivet_v they_o in_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o enrich_v themselves_o which_o beget_v implacable_a enmity_n in_o the_o people_n both_o against_o they_o and_o their_o master_n their_o insolence_n rise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o they_o abridge_v the_o queen_n of_o her_o usual_a allowance_n so_o that_o she_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o maintain_v herself_o while_o themselves_o abound_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o plenty_n and_o magnificence_n which_o cause_v she_o public_o to_o complain_v '_o that_o the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o miserable_a wretch_n who_o do_v not_o allow_v her_o necessary_n and_o that_o be_v promise_v to_o be_v a_o queen_n she_o be_v now_o become_v no_o better_a than_o a_o wait_a gentlewoman_n subsist_v only_o upon_o a_o pension_n from_o the_o spencer_n and_o dread_v their_o malice_n she_o take_v her_o elder_a son_n prince_n edward_n and_o private_o withdraw_v into_o france_n to_o her_o brother_n king_n charles_n by_o who_o she_o be_v kind_o receive_v and_o comfort_v with_o solemn_a oath_n and_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v effectual_o assist_v she_o against_o all_o her_o enemy_n and_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o while_n after_o the_o baron_n by_o their_o letter_n assure_v she_o of_o their_o best_a help_n and_o service_n to_o her_o self_n and_o son_n declare_v that_o if_o she_o will_v return_v to_o england_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o only_a a_o thousand_o valiant_a man_n at_o arm_n they_o will_v raise_v so_o great_a a_o strength_n here_o to_o join_v they_o as_o shall_v make_v the_o spencer_n feel_v the_o smart_n of_o their_o unsufferable_a folly_n the_o queen_n be_v exceed_o rejoice_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o her_o fortunate_a success_n but_o the_o two_o spencer_n much_o doubt_v the_o event_n if_o she_o shall_v return_v with_o force_n and_o have_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o command_n they_o corrupt_a king_n charles_n and_o his_o council_n with_o such_o prodigious_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o of_o rich_a jewel_n that_o not_o only_o all_o succour_n be_v deny_v she_o but_o the_o french_a k._n reprimand_v she_o very_o sharp_o for_o have_v so_o undutiful_o and_o imprudent_o forsake_v her_o lord_n and_o dear_a husband_n yea_o the_o pope_n likewise_o and_o many_o of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v engage_v with_o rich_a present_n by_o the_o spencer_n require_v king_n charles_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o curse_v to_o send_v the_o queen_n and_o prince_n to_o king_n edward_n and_o doubtless_o she_o have_v be_v unnatural_o betray_v by_o she_o own_o brother_n have_v she_o not_o private_o and_o speedy_o make_v her_o escape_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o heynault_n in_o germany_n where_o she_o be_v entertain_v with_o extraordinary_a joy_n by_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o lord_n beumont_n his_o brother_n who_o resolve_v to_o accompany_v she_o to_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n edward_n and_o his_o profligate_n favourite_n have_v intelligence_n of_o their_o intention_n he_o send_v to_o demand_v his_o wife_n and_o son_n to_o be_v return_v home_o but_o not_o succeed_v and_o the_o spencer_n know_v that_o if_o a_o happy_a agreement_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n his_o queen_n and_o the_o baron_n they_o must_v both_o have_v be_v make_v sacrifice_n of_o peace-offering_a to_o appease_v the_o resentment_n of_o the_o people_n they_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o make_v the_o breach_n irreconcilable_a by_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o proclaim_v the_o queen_n and_o prince_n with_o all_o their_o adherent_n traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n banish_v all_o that_o he_o think_v be_v well-affected_a to_o they_o and_o keep_v a_o severe_a eye_n over_o the_o disco●ented_a baron_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o secret_a plot_n be_v lay_v to_o have_v take_v away_o the_o live_v both_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o son_n while_o the_o queen_n continue_v in_o heynault_n she_o conclude_v a_o marriage_n between_o the_o prince_n then_o about_o fourteen_o year_n old_a and_o the_o lady_n philippe_n that_o earl_n daughter_n and_o with_o the_o money_n of_o her_o dowry_n list_a soldier_n in_o germany_n and_o soon_o after_o with_o three_o hundred_o knight_n and_o gallant_a warrior_n and_o about_o 1700_o common_a soldier_n german_n and_o english_a command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o heynault_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n pembroke_n the_o lord_n beumont_n and_o many_o other_o englishman_n of_o quality_n she_o safe_o arrive_v at_o orwell_n in_o suffolk_n upon_o the_o first_o intelligence_n of_o their_o land_n the_o lord_n and_o baron_n with_o joyful_a heart_n and_o numerous_a troop_n of_o resolute_a gallant_n complete_o arm_v repair_v to_o her_o assistance_n with_o all_o speed_n so_o that_o her_o force_n hourly_o increase_v her_o arrival_n be_v report_v to_o the_o king_n he_o poor_a prince_n be_v so_o surprise_v that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o course_n to_o take_v
consent_v to_o the_o murder_n of_o they_o however_o he_o fall_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n that_o advance_v he_o to_o be_v his_o chief_a favourite_n and_o privado_n and_o though_o king_n richard_n now_o triumph_v over_o his_o enemy_n yet_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n he_o lose_v both_o his_o crown_n and_o life_n in_o one_o day_n the_o foundation_n of_o his_o ruin_n have_v be_v first_o lay_v by_o this_o unprosperous_a conspiracy_n against_o he_o for_o a_o while_n after_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n at_o bosworth_n in_o leicester_n shire_n by_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o succeed_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o remark_n upon_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fall_v of_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o spirit_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o this_o great_a cardinal_n do_v clear_o evince_v that_o person_n of_o mean_a birth_n may_v be_v endue_v with_o as_o generous_a and_o lofty_a sentiment_n and_o be_v possessor_n of_o as_o much_o grandeur_n of_o soul_n as_o those_o of_o noble_a descent_n which_o occasion_v some_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o by-blow_n of_o some_o prince_n and_o not_o the_o issue_n of_o such_o mean_a parent_n as_o he_o be_v general_o reckon_v for_o all_o historian_n relate_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o honest_a poor_a butcher_n at_o ipswich_n in_o suffolk_n who_o in_o his_o childhood_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o learn_v his_o father_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o friend_n send_v he_o to_o a_o grammar_n school_n from_o whence_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n go_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n where_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o proficient_a that_o at_o fifteen_o year_n old_a he_o be_v make_v bachelor_n of_o art_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o boy_n bachelor_n he_o be_v after_o make_v fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n and_o master_n of_o magdalen_n school_n and_o have_v the_o education_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n son_n commit_v to_o he_o by_o who_o care_n they_o so_o well_o 〈…〉_o in_o learn_v that_o the_o marquis_n bestow_v 〈…〉_o in_o his_o gift_n upon_o this_o ingenious_a school-maste●_n 〈…〉_o leave_v his_o fellowship_n and_o come_v to_o reside_v in_o his_o live_n where_o he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o when_o one_o sir_n james_n pawlet_n upon_o some_o displeasure_n set_v he_o in_o the_o stock_n which_o affront_n be_v not_o forget_v nor_o forgive_v by_o woolsey_n who_o when_o by_o the_o mighty_a favour_n of_o fortune_n he_o come_v to_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n he_o send_v for_o sir_n james_n and_o after_o have_v sharp_o reprove_v he_o enjoin_v he_o not_o to_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o middle-temple_n without_o special_a licence_n from_o himself_o which_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v in_o six_o year_n time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n from_o who_o he_o expect_v high_a preferment_n his_o tower_a thought_n aim_v at_o some_o great_a employment_n and_o since_o he_o find_v he_o must_v now_o make_v his_o own_o fortune_n he_o resolve_v to_o take_v all_o opportunity_n to_o advance_v himself_o to_o this_o end_n he_o become_v acquaint_v with_o one_o sir_n john_n naphant_n a_o ancient_a noble_a knight_n formerly_z treasurer_n of_o calais_n under_o king_n henry_n vii_o to_o who_o he_o be_v chaplain_n and_o by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n gain_v such_o favour_n with_o his_o master_n that_o he_o commit_v all_o the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o his_o office_n to_o his_o chaplain_n at_o length_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o employment_n for_o his_o great_a age_n he_o return_v into_o england_n but_o retain_v so_o much_o kindness_n for_o woolsey_n that_o by_o his_o interest_n at_o court_n he_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o chaplain_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o have_v thus_o cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o port_n of_o preferment_n he_o rise_v amain_o for_o he_o have_v opportunity_n hereby_o to_o be_v daily_o in_o the_o king_n eye_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o daily_a attendance_n and_o say_v mass_n before_o he_o in_o his_o closet_n neither_o do_v he_o squander_v away_o his_o leisure_n time_n but_o will_v common_o attend_v those_o great_a man_n who_o be_v in_o most_o favour_n and_o power_n with_o the_o king_n and_o among_o other_o doctor_z fox_n lord_n thomas_n lovel_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n who_o perceive_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o very_a acute_a wit_n think_v 〈◊〉_d a_o fit_a instrument_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o matter_n of_o 〈…〉_o and_o king_n henry_n have_v occasion_n to_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o maximilian_n emperor_n of_o germany_n these_o two_o grave_a counsellor_n recommend_v his_o chaplain_n woolsey_n to_o he_o as_o proper_a for_o so_o honourable_a a_o office_n the_o king_n instant_o send_v for_o he_o and_o discourse_v with_o he_o about_o matter_n of_o state_n he_o find_v he_o endue_v with_o so_o much_o eloquence_n learning_n judgement_n and_o modesty_n that_o he_o cause_v his_o commission_n and_o instruction_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o with_o all_o speed_n which_o have_v receive_v he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n at_o richmond_n at_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o in_o three_o hour_n arrive_v at_o gravesend_n from_o thence_o he_o rid_v post_n to_o dover_n and_o go_v a_o board_n the_o passage-boat_n he_o arrive_v next_o day_n before_o noon_n at_o calais_n and_o the_o same_o night_n he_o make_v such_o haste_n that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o emperor_n court_n at_o brussels_n in_o flanders_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o this_o arrival_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ambassador_n out_o of_o great_a affection_n to_o his_o master_n give_v he_o audience_n the_o same_o evening_n the_o ambassador_n have_v deliver_v his_o message_n and_o credential_n and_o humble_o desire_v his_o speedy_a dismission_n the_o emperor_n ready_o grant_v all_o his_o master_n request_n and_o full_o dispatch_v he_o the_o next_o day_n hereupon_o he_o ride_v back_o that_o night_n post_n to_o calais_n be_v attend_v by_o several_a nobleman_n by_o the_o emperor_n order_n and_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o gate_n be_v open_v and_o the_o packet_n boat_n be_v ready_a to_o go_v off_o he_o arrive_v at_o dover_n by_o eleven_o at_o noon_n and_o the_o same_o night_n come_v post_n to_o richmond_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n present_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n at_o his_o come_n out_o of_o his_o bed_n chamber_n to_o mass_n who_o check_v he_o for_o not_o be_v upon_o his_o journey_n may_v it_o please_v your_o highness_n say_v he_o i_o have_v be_v with_o the_o emperor_n already_o and_o i_o hope_v have_v dispatch_v my_o embassy_n to_o your_o grace_n satisfaction_n the_o king_n admire_v at_o his_o expedition_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o messenger_n send_v after_o he_o before_o he_o think_v he_o go_v from_o london_n with_o further_a instruction_n of_o weighty_a consequence_n yes_o say_a woolsey_n i_o meet_v with_o he_o yesterday_o by_o the_o way_n and_o though_o i_o do_v know_v his_o message_n yet_o presume_v upon_o your_o highness_n goodness_n and_o judge_v those_o matter_n very_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v i_o make_v bold_a to_o exceed_v my_o commission_n and_o dispatch_v they_o for_o which_o i_o humble_o beg_v your_o majesty_n pardon_n the_o king_n much_o please_v herewith_o reply_v we_o not_o only_o pardon_v you_o but_o give_v you_o also_o our_o royal_a thanks_o both_o for_o your_o discreet_a management_n and_o great_a expedition_n soon_o after_o the_o king_n bestow_v on_o he_o the_o deanery_n of_o lincoln_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a promotion_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v he_o his_o lord_n almoner_n wherein_o he_o behave_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o discretion_n that_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o king_n henry_n bestow_v on_o he_o bridewell_n in_o fleetstreet_n one_o of_o his_o royal_a house_n for_o his_o residence_n and_o family_n and_o he_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o people_n to_o be_v a_o rise_a favourite_n for_o the_o king_n be_v young_a and_o much_o give_v to_o pleasure_n and_o his_o ancient_a counsellor_n advise_v to_o be_v sometime_o present_a in_o council_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o government_n his_o lord_n almoner_n on_o the_o contrary_a dissuade_v he_o from_o imbarase_v himself_o in_o the_o trouble_n and_o intrigue_n of_o state_n assure_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v allow_v he_o sufficient_a authority_n he_o will_v ease_v he_o of_o those_o fatigue_n and_o manage_v all_o affair_n to_o his_o content_n this_o advice_n be_v quick_o receive_v by_o the_o youthful_a prince_n who_o give_v he_o what_o power_n he_o
and_o their_o commission_n be_v read_v the_o crier_n call_v henry_n king_n of_o england_n who_o answer_v here_o then_o he_o cry_v katherine_n queen_n of_o england_n come_v into_o the_o court_n the_o queen_n make_v no_o answer_n but_o rise_v out_o of_o her_o chair_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o kneel_v at_o his_o foot_n she_o in_o break_a english_a speak_v thus_o to_o he_o '_o sir_n i_o beseech_v you_o do_v i_o justice_n and_o right_n and_o take_v some_o pity_n upon_o i_o i_o be_o a_o poor_a woman_n and_o a_o stranger_n bear_v out_o of_o your_o dominion_n have_v here_o no_o indifferent_a council_n and_o less_o assurance_n of_o friendship_n alas_o sir_n how_o have_v i_o offend_v you_o that_o you_o thus_o intend_v to_o shorten_v my_o day_n i_o take_v god_n to_o witness_v i_o have_v be_v to_o you_o a_o true_a and_o loyal_a wife_n ever_o conformable_a to_o your_o will_n and_o never_o contradict_v your_o desire_n but_o have_v always_o comply_v and_o submit_v to_o your_o pleasure_n in_o all_o thing_n without_o the_o least_o grudge_a or_o discontent_a for_o your_o sake_n i_o have_v love_v all_o man_n who_o you_o love_v whether_o they_o be_v my_o friend_n or_o enemy_n i_o have_v be_v your_o wife_n these_o twenty_o year_n by_o who_o you_o have_v have_v many_o child_n and_o when_o i_o first_o come_v to_o your_o bed_n god_n and_o your_o own_o conscience_n know_v that_o i_o be_v a_o virgin_n if_o you_o can_v prove_v any_o dishonesty_n by_o i_o whereby_o you_o may_v lawful_o put_v i_o from_o you_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o leave_v you_o with_o shame_n and_o rebuke_v but_o if_o i_o be_o guilty_a of_o none_o i_o beseech_v you_o set_v i_o have_v justice_n at_o your_o hand_n the_o king_n your_o father_n be_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a wisdom_n in_o his_o time_n and_o account_v a_o second_o solomon_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n ferdinand_n my_o father_n be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o wise_a prince_n that_o have_v reign_v there_o for_o many_o year_n and_o doubtless_o they_o have_v both_o as_o wise_a counsellor_n as_o any_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o who_o can_v never_o have_v imagine_v when_o you_o and_o i_o be_v marry_v that_o such_o new_a devise_n shall_v have_v be_v invent_v as_o to_o compel_v i_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o court_n from_o who_o i_o may_v expect_v to_o receive_v wrong_a and_o may_v be_v condemn_v for_o not_o answer_v but_o not_o to_o have_v right_o administer_v to_o i_o since_o i_o can_v have_v no_o indifferent_a council_n assign_v i_o to_o plead_v my_o cause_n but_o must_v make_v choice_n of_o your_o own_o subject_n who_o know_v your_o mind_n and_o dare_v not_o contradict_v your_o will._n therefore_o i_o most_o humble_o beseech_v you_o spare_v till_o i_o know_v how_o my_o friend_n in_o spain_n will_v advise_v i_o but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o you_o may_v do_v your_o pleasure_n then_o make_v a_o low_a courtesy_n to_o the_o king_n she_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o court_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n bid_v the_o crier_n call_v she_o back_o which_o he_o do_v but_o she_o refuse_v to_o return_v say_v it_o be_v no_o indifferent_a court_n to_o i_o i_o will_v not_o go_v back_o when_o she_o be_v go_v the_o king_n declare_v to_o the_o court_n that_o she_o have_v be_v a_o loyal_a love_a and_o obedient_a wife_n to_o he_o and_o be_v endue_v with_o all_o the_o good_a quality_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o woman_n either_o of_o her_o dignity_n or_o of_o any_o mean_a estate_n after_o which_o cardinal_n woolsey_n say_v '_o ay_o humble_o beseech_v your_o highness_n to_o declare_v to_o this_o audience_n whether_o i_o have_v be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a mover_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o your_o highness_n or_o not_o for_o i_o be_o much_o suspect_v of_o all_o man_n the_o king_n declare_v he_o be_v not_o but_o rather_o advise_v the_o contrary_a but_o that_o the_o special_a cause_n that_o move_v he_o in_o this_o matter_n be_v a_o certain_a scruple_n of_o conscience_n upon_o some_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o bayon_n the_o french_a ambassador_n upon_o a_o debate_n about_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o lady_n mary_n his_o only_a daughter_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n second_o son_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o bishop_n desire_v time_n to_o consult_v his_o master_n whether_o the_o lady_n mary_n be_v legitimate_a as_o be_v bear_v of_o his_o brother_n arthur_n wife_n this_o discourse_n so_o affect_v he_o consider_v he_o have_v no_o heir_n male_a they_o all_o die_a as_o soon_o as_o bear_v that_o he_o judge_v god_n almighty_a be_v displease_v at_o this_o match_n hereupon_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o despair_v to_o have_v any_o more_o child_n by_o his_o queen_n whereby_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v endanger_v for_o want_v of_o a_o prince_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o to_o quiet_v his_o own_o mind_n which_o be_v toss_v with_o the_o wave_n of_o troublesome_a doubt_n he_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a prelate_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o realm_n whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n he_o may_v take_v another_o wife_n if_o his_o first_o marriage_n be_v not_o legal_a by_o which_o he_o may_v have_v more_o issue_n affirm_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n that_o he_o have_v no_o dislike_n to_o the_o person_n nor_o age_n of_o the_o queen_n with_o who_o he_o can_v be_v content_a to_o live_v if_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n nor_o out_o of_o carnal_a concupiscence_n or_o desire_n of_o change_n but_o only_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o his_o conscience_n after_o this_o the_o court_n sit_v daily_o where_o many_o subtle_a and_o learned_a argument_n and_o disputation_n touch_v the_o lawfulness_n or_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v handle_v but_o the_o queen_n appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o decide_v this_o question_n from_o which_o she_o can_v not_o be_v dissuade_v the_o king_n expect_v a_o final_a definitive_a sentence_n on_o his_o behalf_n the_o two_o legate_n decline_v to_o give_v it_o which_o so_o enrage_v the_o king_n who_o now_o perceive_v their_o dissimulation_n and_o that_o they_o purposely_o contrive_v delay_n that_o from_o this_o time_n he_o have_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n against_o his_o false_a favourite_n woolsey_n who_o from_o a_o contemptible_a birth_n and_o estate_n he_o have_v prefer_v to_o be_v abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n his_o almoner_n a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n bishop_n of_o winchester_z durham_n lincoln_n bath_n worcester_n hereford_n tournay_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o ambassador_n to_o king_n and_o prince_n his_o chancellor_n and_o a_o cardinal_n who_o by_o contrive_v this_o business_n thereby_o to_o render_v himself_o gracious_a with_o the_o king_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o his_o enemy_n bring_v ruin_n and_o destruction_n at_o length_n upon_o himself_o for_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n excuse_v he_o from_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n yet_o woolsey_n seem_v at_o first_o very_o forward_o in_o promote_a it_o and_o to_o incline_v to_o have_v it_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o king_n mind_n but_o afterward_o perceive_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n which_o may_v ensue_v thereupon_o so_o as_o at_o length_n to_o shake_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o papal_a chair_n if_o the_o case_n be_v decide_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n he_o decline_v proceed_v therein_o for_o if_o the_o marriage_n be_v unlawful_a than_o the_o former_a dispensation_n of_o pope_n julius_n be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a than_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a university_n as_o have_v give_v their_o opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v false_a in_o this_o difficulty_n his_o colleague_n campeius_n go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o the_o matter_n leave_v woolsey_n to_o bear_v all_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o king_n indignation_n another_o cause_n of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v oppose_v the_o divorce_n be_v that_o the_o king_n during_o the_o ventilation_n of_o this_o knotty_a case_n have_v fall_v in_o love_n with_o mrs._n ann_n bullen_n who_o he_o after_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o maid_n of_o honour_n to_o queen_n katherine_n and_o daughter_n to_o sir_n tho._n bullen_n afterward_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n a_o lady_n no_o way_n favourable_a to_o his_o pontifical_a grandeur_n nor_o to_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o when_o the_o king_n discover_v his_o great_a affection_n for_o she_o the_o cardinal_n upon_o his_o knee_n use_v many_o argument_n to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o which_o the_o lady_n have_v notice_n of_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n once_o entertain_v he_o at_o a_o great_a feast_n she_o be_v present_a among_o other_o discourse_n say_v '_o sir_n be_v
whole_o of_o possession_n of_o this_o nature_n or_o else_o be_v great_o enlarge_v by_o they_o and_o the_o restoration_n of_o they_o to_o their_o former_a use_n be_v thereby_o render_v so_o impracticable_a that_o all_o the_o flame_a zeal_n of_o queen_n mary_n for_o popery_n be_v never_o able_a to_o effect_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o this_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v one_o strong_a barrier_n and_o security_n of_o this_o nation_n against_o popish_a slavery_n to_o this_o very_a day_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o attempt_n that_o have_v since_o be_v make_v to_o reduce_v we_o back_o to_o that_o house_n of_o bondage_n the_o church_n be_v thus_o cleanse_v from_o rubbish_n the_o magnanimous_a lord_n cromwell_n resolve_v to_o place_n better_a ornament_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o send_v out_o injunction_n require_v the_o clergy_n to_o set_v up_o english_a bibles_n in_o their_o church_n and_o to_o encourage_v all_o to_o read_v they_o exhort_v the_o people_n not_o to_o dispute_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o difficult_a place_n but_o to_o leave_v that_o to_o better_a judgement_n minister_n be_v likewise_o command_v to_o instruct_v the_o people_n and_o to_o teach_v they_o the_o creed_n the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o ten_o commandment_n in_o english_a and_o that_o once_o every_o quarter_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o sermon_n to_o declare_v the_o true_a gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o not_o to_o trust_v to_o other_o man_n work_n to_o pilgrimage_n or_o relic_n or_o tell_v their_o bead_n which_o be_v only_o superstition_n also_o the_o folly_n of_o offer_v candle_n to_o image_n and_o that_o to_o make_v any_o use_n of_o image_n in_o divine_a worship_n be_v idolatry_n and_o the_o pray_n to_o saint_n unnecessary_a these_o strike_v at_o some_o of_o the_o main_a point_n of_o the_o former_a superstition_n but_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o scripture_n give_v the_o deadly_a blow_n of_o all_o yet_o all_o the_o clergy_n submit_v to_o they_o without_o murmur_v the_o death_n of_o queen_n ann_n bullen_n who_o be_v behead_v some_o time_n before_o for_o several_a pretend_a crime_n which_o she_o utter_o deny_v at_o the_o scaffold_n and_o of_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o worthy_a man_n think_v her_o innocent_a give_v fresh_a hope_n to_o the_o popish_a clergy_n that_o a_o stop_n will_v have_v be_v put_v to_o any_o further_a reformation_n of_o which_o she_o be_v reckon_v a_o great_a promoter_n and_o inconrager_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v likewise_o alter_v by_o parliament_n by_o who_o queen_n mary_n be_v declare_v illegitimate_a as_o bear_v of_o queen_n katherine_n in_o unlawful_a marriage_n and_o a_o new_a oath_n impose_v upon_o all_o the_o people_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o child_n of_o the_o queen_n ann_n to_o be_v rightful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o she_o leave_v one_o daughter_n who_o be_v afterward_o the_o renown_a queen_n elizabeth_n that_o party_n have_v likewise_o expectation_n that_o she_o be_v dead_a the_o lady_n mary_n will_v succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o end_n she_o be_v persuade_v to_o submit_v herself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o own_v he_o as_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o she_o have_v hitherto_o refuse_v but_o within_o twenty_o day_n after_o this_o tragedy_n be_v over_o the_o king_n marry_v the_o lady_n jane_n seymour_n daughter_n of_o sr._n john_n seymour_n by_o who_o he_o have_v the_o most_o excellent_a prince_n edward_n who_o succeed_v he_o though_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o good_a queen_n die_v the_o birth_n of_o a_o son_n blast_v the_o papist_n expectation_n and_o therefore_o gardiner_n bonner_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o clergy_n seem_v now_o very_o zealous_a in_o promote_a the_o injunction_n that_o cromwell_n have_v late_o publish_v yet_o gardiner_n still_o retain_v a_o secret_a hatred_n against_o the_o reformation_n he_o by_o his_o artifices_fw-la and_o flattery_n prevail_v much_o with_o the_o king_n persuade_v he_o that_o his_o zeal_n against_o heresy_n be_v the_o great_a advantage_n that_o his_o cause_n in_o renounce_v the_o pope_n can_v have_v over_o all_o europe_n which_o meet_v with_o the_o king_n be_v own_o persuasion_n of_o the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n cause_v he_o to_o sit_v in_o person_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o one_o john_n lambert_n a_o learned_a man_n who_o because_o he_o will_v not_o recant_v his_o opinion_n about_o transubstantion_n be_v cruel_o burn_v in_o smithfield_n and_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n a_o act_n be_v make_v for_o make_v it_o death_n not_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o six_o article_n follow_v which_o be_v after_o call_v the_o six_o bloody_a article_n i._n that_o after_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n the_o real_a and_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n ii_o that_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n iii_o that_o priest_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n ought_v not_o to_o marry_o iv_o that_o vow_n of_o chastity_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v v._o that_o private_a massy_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n vi_o that_o auricular_a confession_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v retain_v against_o most_o of_o these_o cranmer_n argue_v several_a day_n and_o cromwell_n promote_v bonner_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hereford_n to_o be_v a_o faithful_a second_o to_o cranmer_n in_o his_o pious_a design_n though_o he_o afterward_o prove_v a_o violent_a persecutor_n and_o indeed_o cranmer_n want_v support_v against_o the_o other_o bishop_n who_o make_v great_a complaint_n of_o the_o rashness_n of_o the_o protestant_a preacher_n who_o be_v very_o furious_a against_o some_o thing_n not_o yet_o abolish_v upon_o which_o letter_n be_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o take_v care_n that_o as_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v right_o instruct_v so_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v offend_v with_o too_o many_o novelty_n thus_o be_v cranmer_n interest_n so_o low_a that_o he_o have_v none_o but_o cromwell_n to_o depend_v on_o there_o be_v not_o a_o queen_n now_o in_o the_o king_n bosom_n to_o support_v they_o and_o the_o refusal_n of_o own_v these_o article_n cause_v the_o death_n of_o many_o protestant_n as_o the_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n cut_v off_o several_a papist_n so_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n protestant_n be_v burn_v on_o one_o side_n smithfield_n and_o papist_n hang_v on_o the_o other_o which_o make_v foreigner_n admire_v as_o not_o understand_v what_o religion_n king_n henry_n be_v of_o hereupon_o cromwell_n contrive_v how_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v engage_v in_o a_o near_a alliance_n with_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n with_o who_o he_o have_v already_o settle_v a_o league_n and_o who_o be_v acknowledge_v its_o patron_n he_o send_v over_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n for_o the_o support_n of_o it_o all_o engage_v that_o they_o will_v join_v against_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o set_v up_o the_o true_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o gospel_n now_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v prevail_v upon_o both_o by_o affection_n and_o interest_n to_o carry_v on_o what_o he_o have_v thus_o begin_v cromwell_n resolve_v to_o bring_v about_o a_o match_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lady_n ann_n sister_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o cleve_n who_o other_o sister_n frederick_n duke_n of_o saxony_n a_o very_a zealous_a protestant_n have_v espouse_v and_o the_o king_n unwilling_a to_o live_v any_o long_a a_o widower_n both_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n propose_v match_n to_o he_o but_o reason_n of_o state_n incline_v he_o powerful_o to_o that_o with_o the_o lady_n ann._n her_o father_n have_v before_o treat_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o lorraine_n about_o marry_v she_o but_o it_o go_v no_o far_a than_o a_o contract_n between_o the_o two_o father_n and_o the_o famous_a painter_n hans_n holbin_n much_o favour_v she_o in_o the_o picture_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n who_o never_o like_v the_o original_a so_o well_o as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o saxe_n dissuade_v the_o match_n because_o the_o king_n be_v go_v backward_o in_o the_o reformation_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o enact_v the_o six_o bloody_a article_n but_o cromwell_n carry_v it_o on_o with_o the_o great_a vigour_n some_o write_v that_o the_o lady_n be_v handsome_a enough_o but_o can_v speak_v only_o dutch_a which_o the_o king_n understand_v not_o neither_o have_v she_o learned_a music_n and_o be_v also_o so_o stiff_o in_o her_o carriage_n as_o no_o way_n suit_v the_o king_n temper_n however_o the_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v and_o arrive_v at_o rochester_n the_o king_n be_v so_o impatient_a to_o see_v she_o that_o he_o go_v thither_o incognito_o but_o be_v much_o dampt_v at_o first_o sight_n for_o he_o think_v
shall_v the_o most_o celebrate_v the_o same_o and_o of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v a_o particular_a relation_n in_o a_o book_n call_v vnparallelled_a variety_n or_o the_o transcendent_a effect_n of_o gratitude_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o like_a value_n with_o this_o his_o charity_n be_v very_o apparent_a in_o that_o foresee_a himself_o decline_v in_o the_o king_n favour_n he_o like_v a_o kind_n and_o love_a master_n provide_v beforehand_o for_o almost_o all_o his_o servant_n and_o give_v twelve_o child_n of_o his_o music_n twenty_o pound_n apiece_o and_o likewise_o in_o deliver_v many_o out_o of_o danger_n for_o have_v break_v popish_a law_n and_o constitution_n his_o humility_n be_v very_o eminent_a in_o several_a instance_n particular_o that_o he_o and_o archbishop_n cranmer_n ride_v once_o in_o state_n through_o cheapside_n cromwell_n see_v a_o poor_a woman_n to_o who_o he_o have_v former_o owe_v money_n call_v she_o to_o he_o and_o bid_v she_o go_v to_o his_o house_n where_o he_o not_o only_o discharge_v the_o debt_n but_o settle_v a_o pension_n of_o four_o pound_n a_o year_n upon_o she_o during_o life_n at_o another_o time_n observe_v a_o poor_a man_n at_o the_o court_n of_o sherin_n employ_v in_o sweep_v the_o cloister_n and_o ring_v the_o chapel_n bell_n he_o in_o the_o company_n of_o several_a lord_n call_v he_o by_o his_o name_n and_o say_v this_o poor_a man_n father_n be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o i_o have_v give_v i_o many_o a_o meal_n meat_n in_o my_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o provide_v for_o he_o as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v which_o he_o do_v according_o his_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n in_o state_n affair_n be_v very_o obvious_a in_o the_o management_n of_o all_o treaty_n negotiation_n and_o transaction_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o with_o the_o utmost_a prudence_n dextegity_n and_o success_n last_o and_o principal_o his_o fervent_a zeal_n for_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v sufficient_o discover_v by_o the_o injunction_n proclamation_n and_o article_n publish_v by_o his_o advice_n for_o promote_a and_o advance_v the_o same_o in_o a_o word_n many_o age_n before_o and_o since_o have_v not_o be_v blessed_v with_o two_o such_o excellent_a person_n as_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n and_z archbishop_z cranmer_z who_o both_o flourish_v together_o at_o this_o time_n remark_n upon_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o this_o great_a man_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o love_n of_o a_o people_n may_v be_v of_o no_o less_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o a_o subject_a to_o trust_v to_o than_o their_o hatred_n prove_v satal_a to_o such_o prince_n as_o be_v so_o unwary_a to_o procuse_v it_o nor_o be_v the_o affection_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o a_o favourite_n to_o be_v much_o rely_v on_o since_o their_o love_n be_v oftentimes_o inconstant_a and_o their_o anger_n deadly_a of_o both_o which_o we_o can_v scarce_o find_v a_o more_o pregnant_a instance_n than_o in_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o this_o eminent_a favourite_n robert_n devereux_n be_v bear_v in_o 1566._o and_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n when_o his_o father_n walter_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_z earl_n marshal_z of_o ireland_n decease_v at_o dublin_n premonish_v his_o son_n never_o to_o forget_v the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n as_o the_o utmost_a term_n of_o life_n which_o neither_o himself_n nor_o his_o father_n before_o he_o survive_v and_o which_o his_o son_n never_o attain_v to_o after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o be_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o pious_a and_o learned_a dr._n whitgift_n and_o at_o sixteen_o year_n perform_v his_o public_a act_n as_o master_n of_o arts._n his_o first_o advancement_n at_o court_n be_v procure_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n his_o father_n in_o law_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v design_v not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o love_n to_o he_o as_o envy_v against_o sr._n walter_n raleigh_n his_o descent_n be_v very_o honourable_a his_o title_n be_v derive_v from_o evereux_n a_o city_n in_o normandy_n his_o title_n of_o lord_n come_v by_o marriage_n with_o sicily_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n bourchier_n who_o grandmother_n be_v sister_n to_o edward_n iv_o king_n of_o england_n who_o great_a grandmother_n be_v daughter_n to_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n son_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o bear_v of_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hartford_n and_o essex_n whereupon_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n hartford_n be_v bestow_v upon_o his_o great_a grandfather_n walter_n by_o king_n edward_n vi_o and_o that_o of_o earl_n of_o essex_n upon_o his_o father_n by_o q_o elizabeth_n so_o that_o this_o high_a birth_n may_v fill_v he_o with_o some_o ambitious_a thought_n he_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n at_o first_o make_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o queen_n be_v displease_v with_o his_o mother_n but_o afterward_o when_o by_o his_o observance_n and_o duty_n he_o have_v procure_v her_o full_a favour_n she_o forgive_v a_o great_a debt_n that_o his_o father_n owe_v she_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n when_o he_o be_v scarce_o twenty_o three_o year_n old_a his_o first_o appearance_n in_o action_n be_v at_o tilbury_n camp_n in_o 1588._o be_v make_v by_o the_o queen_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o who_o in_o the_o fight_n of_o the_o soldiery_n and_o people_n she_o discover_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a kindness_n and_o now_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o follow_v the_o blow_n that_o she_o have_v give_v the_o spanish_a armada_n the_o next_o year_n send_v sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o sir_n john_n norris_n with_o a_o fleet_n and_o some_o force_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o don_n antonio_n who_o pretend_v a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n but_o philip_n ii_o of_o spain_n be_v both_o ambitious_a and_o powerful_a send_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n with_o a_o army_n thither_o who_o drive_v this_o new_a king_n out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o after_o many_o skirmish_n whole_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o his_o master_n the_o english_a force_n land_v near_o the_o groin_n in_o gallicia_n and_o take_v the_o low_a town_n during_o this_o voyage_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n unwilling_a to_o be_v idle_a when_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v get_v go_v private_o to_o sea_n without_o the_o queen_n knowledge_n or_o consent_n and_o join_v the_o fleet_n at_o which_o she_o be_v much_o disturb_v say_v this_o young_a fellow_n be_v so_o venturous_a that_o he_o will_v certain_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n one_o time_n or_o other_o the_o english_a likewise_o take_v peniche_n another_o town_n in_o portugal_n and_o approach_v lisbon_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o cascay_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o vigo_n and_o find_v that_o the_o portuguese_n do_v not_o declare_v for_o don_n antonio_n as_o he_o expect_v sickness_n likewise_o increase_v among_o the_o soldier_n the_o fleet_n return_v home_o after_o this_o the_o popish_a prince_n of_o france_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n that_o they_o will_v have_v no_o protestant_a reign_n over_o they_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n their_o rightful_a sovereign_n who_o thereupon_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o q._n who_o ready_o assist_v he_o with_o money_n and_o then_o with_o man_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n upon_o all_o occasion_n his_o brother_n walter_n be_v slay_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o rouen_n upon_o which_o the_o earl_n challenge_v villars_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o earl_n a_o while_n after_o return_v to_o england_n be_v inform_v by_o his_o friend_n that_o many_o envious_a courtier_n be_v contrive_v to_o throw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o queen_n favour_n in_o 1595._o archduke_n albert_n governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n sudden_o besiege_a calais_n and_o take_v it_o the_o news_n whereof_o so_o surprise_v the_o queen_n because_o of_o the_o near_a neighbourhood_n of_o this_o potent_a enemy_n that_o to_o divert_v the_o tempest_n from_o england_n she_o and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n instant_o set_v out_o a_o navy_n of_o 140_o ship_n whereon_o be_v embark_v about_o seven_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o as_o many_o seaman_n command_v in_o chief_a by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o charles_n howard_n joint_a admiral_n with_o several_a other_o inferior_a commander_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o conduct_n who_o sail_v to_o cadiz_n in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v both_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n no_o man_n of_o note_n be_v lose_v in_o this_o expedition_n but_o captain_n wingfield_n and_o after_o have_v ransack_v the_o town_n and_o island_n whereon_o it_o be_v build_v
insurrection_n and_o the_o lord_n grey_n lord_n cobham_n and_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n profess_a enemy_n to_o essex_n and_o no_o mean_a instrument_n in_o his_o destruction_n fall_v into_o a_o treason_n of_o a_o like_a depth_n with_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n james_n 1._o grace_n and_o cobham_n die_v miserable_o in_o prison_n and_o raleigh_n be_v behead_v at_o tower-hill_n remark_n on_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o george_n villers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n james_n i._n and_o king_n charles_n i._n this_o favourite_n rise_v upon_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o e._n of_o somerset_n upon_o who_o k._n james_n have_v heap_v many_o honour_n advance_v he_o from_o a_o knight_n to_o viscount_n rochester_n privy_a counsellor_n e._n of_o somerset_n and_o l._n chamberlain_n but_o his_o glory_n be_v soon_o overcloud_v for_o have_v marry_v the_o countess_n of_o essex_n who_o have_v be_v divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n the_o son_n of_o the_o precede_a favourite_n that_o unfortunate_a knight_n sir_n tho._n overbury_n for_o speak_v against_o the_o match_n be_v by_o their_o procurement_n poison_v in_o the_o tower_n 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o earl_n and_o countess_n be_v both_o condemn_v but_o pardon_v and_o banish_v the_o court._n k._n james_n who_o can_v not_o live_v without_o a_o bosom_n favourite_n cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o george_n villers_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o a_o fine_a shape_n second_o son_n to_o sir_n george_n villers_n of_o brooksby_n in_o leicestershire_n with_o who_o the_o k._n be_v so_o take_v find_v he_o a_o man_n of_o quick_a understanding_n and_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o courtier_n that_o he_o advance_v he_o by_o degree_n in_o honour_n next_o to_o himself_o make_v he_o first_o a_o knight_n than_o gentleman_n of_o his_o bedchamber_n viscount_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n lord_n admiral_n earl_n marquess_z and_o last_o d._n of_o buekingham_n and_o now_o lie_v in_o the_o king_n bosom_n every_o man_n pay_v tribute_n to_o his_o smile_n and_o he_o manage_v all_o affair_n put_v man_n in_o or_o out_o of_o office_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v a_o papist_n have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o all_o business_n and_o a_o great_a power_n over_o her_o son_n direct_v he_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o profit_n and_o concernment_n and_o be_v address_v to_o first_o in_o order_n to_o procure_v any_o favour_n from_o he_o which_o cause_v gondemar_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n to_o write_v merry_o to_o his_o master_n '_o that_o there_o be_v never_o more_o hope_v of_o england_n conversion_n to_o rome_n than_o now_o for_o there_o be_v more_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n offer_v here_o to_o the_o mother_n than_o to_o the_o son_n he_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n daughter_n the_o great_a match_n in_o the_o kingdom_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o zealous_a protestant_n but_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o jesuit_n reduce_v she_o to_o the_o popish_a religion_n so_o that_o between_o a_o mother_n and_o a_o wife_n buckingham_n himself_o grow_v very_o indifferent_a be_v neither_o papist_n nor_o protestant_n k._n james_n affect_v the_o name_n of_o a_o peacemaker_n and_o design_v the_o general_a quiet_a of_o europe_n and_o the_o reconcile_a all_o party_n he_o profess_v that_o if_o the_o papist_n will_v renounce_v their_o k._n kill_v doctrine_n and_o some_o other_o gross_a error_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o meet_v they_o half_a way_n and_o be_v zealous_a also_o to_o maintain_v the_o height_n of_o regal_a majesty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n henry_n he_o resolve_v to_o match_v his_o son_n prince_n charles_n with_o some_o princess_n of_o most_o high_a descent_n though_o of_o a_o different_a religion_n and_o there_o have_v be_v a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o p._n henry_n and_o a_o daughter_n of_o spain_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n delude_v he_o with_o their_o accustom_a gravity_n and_o formality_n he_o now_o set_v his_o thought_n upon_o a_o match_n with_o france_n which_o the_o spanish_a king_n doubt_v will_v be_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n he_o make_v new_a overture_n for_o a_o marriage_n with_o his_o daughter_n to_o sir_n john_n digby_n the_o king_n ambassador_n there_o though_o with_o as_o little_a sincerity_n as_o before_o and_o at_o length_n article_n be_v agree_v on_o and_o sign_v by_o k._n james_n whereby_o the_o child_n of_o this_o marriage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v constrain_v to_o be_v protestant_n nor_o to_o lose_v their_o right_n of_o succession_n if_o they_o be_v catholic_n the_o pope_n dispensation_n be_v to_o be_v procure_v the_o new_a queen_n be_v to_o have_v popish_a chaplain_n priest_n confessor_n and_o all_o other_o privilege_n the_o k._n be_v mighty_o please_v with_o this_o alliance_n but_o the_o people_n as_o much_o displease_v who_o have_v not_o forget_v the_o intend_a cruelty_n of_o 1588._o and_o dread_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o popish_a contract_n but_o the_o k._n not_o think_v that_o the_o business_n go_v on_o with_o that_o speed_n he_o desire_v send_v the_o prince_n and_o buckingham_n to_o spain_n to_o consummate_v the_o marriage_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o magnificence_n by_o that_o king_n and_o universal_a joy_n of_o that_o people_n in_o hope_n the_o prince_n will_v turn_v catholic_n they_o general_o discourse_v that_o he_o come_v thither_o on_o purpose_n to_o become_v a_o christian_n neither_o be_v any_o endeavour_n want_v to_o seduce_v he_o pope_n gregory_n write_v a_o smooth_a letter_n to_o he_o yea_o condescend_v to_o write_v another_o to_o buckingham_n his_o guide_n and_o familiar_a to_o incline_v he_o to_o the_o romish_a religion_n the_o prince_n return_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o pope_n letter_n and_o among_o other_o expression_n say_v '_o your_o holines_n conjecture_n of_o our_o desire_n to_o contract_v a_o alliance_n and_o marriage_n with_o a_o catholic_n family_n and_o princess_n be_v agreeable_a both_o to_o your_o wisdom_n and_o charity_n for_o we_o will_v never_o desire_v so_o vehement_o to_o be_v join_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o indissoluble_a bond_n with_o any_o mortal_n whatsoever_o who_o religion_n we_o hate_v for_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a i_o shall_v never_o be_v so_o extreme_o affectionate_a to_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n as_o to_o endeavour_v alliance_n with_o a_o prince_n that_o have_v the_o same_o apprehension_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n with_o myself_o therefore_o i_o entreat_v your_o holiness_n to_o believe_v that_o i_o have_v be_v always_o far_o from_o encourage_v novelty_n or_o to_o be_v a_o partisan_n of_o any_o faction_n against_o the_o catholic_n apostolic_a roman_a religion_n 〈…〉_o on_o the_o contrary_n i_o have_v seek_v all_o occasion_n to_o take_v away_o ●…pition_n that_o may_v rest_v upon_o i_o and_o i_o will_v employ_v myself_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o have_v but_o one_o religion_n and_o one_o faith_n see_v that_o we_o all_o believe_v in_o one_o jesus_n christ_n have_v resolve_v in_o myself_o to_o spare_v nothing_o that_o i_o have_v in_o this_o world_n and_o to_o suffer_v all_o manner_n of_o discommodity_n even_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o my_o estate_n and_o life_n for_o a_o thing_n so_o please_v to_o god_n i_o pray_v god_n to_o give_v your_o holiness_n a_o bless_a health_n here_o and_o his_o glory_n after_o so_o much_o travel_v which_o your_o holiness_n take_v within_o his_o church_n after_o a_o while_n the_o match_n be_v conclude_v in_o england_n and_o the_o article_n swear_v to_o by_o k._n james_n and_o some_o private_a one_o much_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o papist_n and_o the_o king_n be_v so_o transport_v with_o the_o assurance_n of_o it_o that_o he_o be_v hear_v to_o say_v '_o now_o all_o the_o devil_n in_o hell_n can_v hinder_v it_o but_o a_o slander_n by_o say_v to_o one_o of_o his_o attendant_n '_o that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o devil_n now_o leave_v in_o hell_n for_o they_o be_v all_o go_v into_o spain_n to_o make_v up_o the_o match_n and_o indeed_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o averse_a to_o this_o union_n that_o they_o bold_o vent_v their_o sentiment_n both_o with_o their_o tongue_n and_o ●ens_n and_o among_o other_o abbot_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z write_v a_o very_a warm_a letter_n to_o the_o k._n against_o a_o toleration_n of_o popery_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n agree_v to_o the_o treaty_n be_v likewise_o sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n and_o the_o prince_n who_o also_o oblige_v himself_o that_o as_o often_o as_o the_o infanta_n please_v he_o will_v hearken_v to_o such_o catholic_n divine_n as_o she_o shall_v appoint_v to_o debate_v matter_n of_o religion_n with_o he_o but_o will_v never_o dissuade_v she_o from_o her_o own_o religion_n and_o will_v take_v care_n to_o abrogate_v all_o the_o law_n make_v against_o catholic_n in_o three_o year_n but_o after_o all_o this_o match_n