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england_n henry_n king_n son_n 33,152 5 6.0091 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33136 Divi Britannici being a remark upon the lives of all the kings of this isle from the year of the world 2855, unto the year of grace 1660 / by Sir Winston Churchill, Kt. Churchill, Winston, Sir, 1620?-1688. 1675 (1675) Wing C4275; ESTC R3774 324,755 351

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set_v up_o his_o own_o declare_v against_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n but_o to_o proceed_v from_o that_o of_o the_o britain_n to_o consider_v the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o english_a church_n it_o may_v yet_o be_v allow_v for_o good_a prescription_n and_o that_o we_o know_v be_v a_o 170._o a_o lit._n sect._n 170._o title_n imply_v a_o long_a continue_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n derive_v ab_fw-la authoritate_fw-la legis_fw-la if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o that_o any_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n convert_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a austin_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proto-christian_a king_n ethelbert_n himself_o until_o the_o norman_a conquest_n do_v at_o any_o time_n so_o far_o agnize_v the_o pope_n authority_n as_o to_o forbear_v the_o exercise_n of_o any_o part_n of_o that_o spiritual_a dominion_n which_o they_o challenge_v proprio_fw-la jure_fw-la for_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o do_v constrain_v as_o well_o ecclesiastic_n as_o laic_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o final_a determination_n as_o well_o of_o spiritual_a as_o civil_a plea_n in_o their_o temporal_a court_n so_o they_o not_o seldom_o make_v the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n without_o and_o sometime_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n if_o it_o displease_v they_o even_o after_o excommunication_n pronounce_v and_o do_v they_o not_o 25._o not_o leg._n alfred_n cap._n 8._o p._n 25._o dispense_v even_o with_o the_o offence_n themselves_o if_o they_o be_v only_o etc._n only_o as_o be_v priest_n marriage_n basterdy_o nonresidency_a plurality_n etc._n etc._n mala_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o not_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la as_o the_o casuist_n distinguish_v nay_o do_v they_o not_o permit_v even_o nun_n to_o marry_v against_o the_o usual_a practice_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n do_v many_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o whoso_o read_v m._n paris_n florentius_n eadmerus_n etc._n etc._n will_v find_v more_o at_o large_a than_o become_v the_o brevity_n i_o design_v and_o all_o this_o they_o do_v without_o any_o exception_n or_o scandal_n or_o to_o use_n 100_o use_n baronius_n tom_n 3_o anno_fw-la 312._o n._n 100_o baronius_n his_o own_o phrase_n sine_fw-la ullâ_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la labe._n indeed_o such_o be_v the_o plenitude_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a power_n that_o each_o king_n of_o they_o be_v as_o the_o priest_n pray_v at_o their_o time_n their_o see_v the_o old_a formula_fw-la continue_v till_o h._n 6._o time_n coronation_n that_o they_o may_v be_v sicut_fw-la aaron_n in_fw-la tabernaculo_fw-la zacharias_n in_o templo_fw-la petrus_n in_o clavae_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o several_a edict_n yet_o extant_a some_o for_o the_o better_a observation_n of_o the_o 33._o the_o leg._n alured_n c._n 39_o p._n 33._o lord_n day_n some_o for_o the_o due_a keep_n of_o 8._o of_o bede_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o lent_n other_o for_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o the_o 2._o the_o jornal_a l._n 761._o c._n 2._o sacrament_n the_o regulation_n of_o 101._o of_o ●eg_v canut_n c._n 7._o p._n 101._o matrimony_n and_o ascertain_v the_o degree_n of_o sup●a_o of_o leg._n alured_n u●_n sup●a_o consanguinity_n some_o for_o permit_v divorce_n other_o for_o perfect_a contract_n in_o fine_a they_o do_v whatever_o may_v become_v the_o wisdom_n and_o honour_n of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o sole_a care_n of_o the_o church_n all_o christian_a obedience_n be_v enforce_v providentiâ_fw-la &_o potentiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o 41●_n as_o hoveden_n fol._n 41●_n hoveden_n express_v it_o or_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o some_o 44._o some_o 2_o h._n 4._o n._n 44._o record_n justitiâ_fw-la &_o fortitudine_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o however_o the_o bishop_n be_v always_o join_v in_o commission_n with_o t●e_v lay_v magistrate_n as_o have_v in_o he_o jus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la as_o some_o 4._o some_o bellarm_n pontif._n lib._n 4._o divine_n call_v it_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o affirmation_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a as_o for_o prevention_n of_o his_o dispute_v the_o regal_a authority_n and_o to_o take_v off_o all_o clash_n regis_fw-la clash_n treisden_n eccles_n juris_fw-la regis_fw-la inter_fw-la placita_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o christianitatis_fw-la jura_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o m._n paris_n own_o word_n ne_fw-la contra_fw-la regiam_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la aliquid_fw-la statuere_fw-la tentaretur_fw-la episcopus_fw-la who_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o archdeacon_n to_o he_o tanquam_fw-la oculus_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o other_o be_v tanquam_fw-la oculus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la but_o the_o great_a instance_n of_o all_o be_v that_o of_o the_o 85._o the_o jan._n anglor_n lib._n 1._o pag._n 85._o investiture_n of_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o king_n who_o give_v they_o the_o ring_n and_o the_o pastoral_a staff_n the_o ancient_a emblem_n of_o supreme_a dignity_n and_o authority_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v accept_v at_o his_o coronation_n the_o first_o signify_v the_o power_n of_o join_v such_o a_o one_o to_o the_o church_n the_o last_o denote_v the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a in_o foro_n interiori_fw-la or_o as_o some_o term_n it_o in_o foro_n animae_fw-la but_o he_o keep_v the_o sceptre_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o the_o proper_a ensign_n of_o that_o jus_fw-la potentiae_fw-la or_o sovereign_a power_n by_o which_o he_o stand_v particular_o oblige_v to_o defend_v the_o church_n to_o which_o king_n edgar_n doubtless_o refer_v when_o he_o tell_v his_o bishop_n at_o a_o general_a convocation_n ego_fw-la constantini_n vos_fw-fr petri_n gladium_fw-la habetis_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la and_o as_o christ_n command_v peter_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v draw_v his_o sword_n to_o put_v it_o up_o again_o so_o do_v he_o as_o christ_n representative_a forbid_v st._n dunstan_n who_o will_v be_v think_v st._n peter_n to_o sheathe_v his_o weapon_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o draw_v upon_o the_o lay_v magistrate_n and_o will_v have_v be_v meddle_v with_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v it_o be_v as_o socrates_n express_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d forbid_v any_o inquity_n to_o be_v make_v de_fw-fr peccatis_fw-la subditorum_fw-la add_v to_o this_o that_o in_o all_o general_a council_n the_o king_n himself_o preside_v tanquam_fw-la papa_n patriae_fw-la thus_o ina_n for_o i_o choose_v to_o begin_v with_o he_o because_o baronius_n style_v he_o rex_fw-la maxim_n pius_fw-la preside_v in_o the_o great_a synod_n at_o winchester_n an._n 733._o by_o the_o title_n of_o 14._o of_o tom._n 9_o anno_fw-la 740._o n._n 14._o vicarius_fw-la dei_fw-la 761._o dei_fw-la jornal_a lib._n 761._o edgar_n at_o another_o meeting_n give_v the_o law_n to_o all_o the_o clergy_n tanquam_fw-la edgar_n tanquam_fw-la vide_fw-la tit._n gar._n edgar_n pastor_n pastorum_fw-la the_o like_a do_v ethelred_n under_o the_o stile_n of_o 6._o of_o eadmer_n 146._o 16._o eadmer_n 155._o 6._o vicarius_fw-la christi_fw-la after_o he_o again_o canute_n preside_v in_o another_o council_n at_o winchester_n by_o the_o title_n of_o 106._o of_o
defensive_a war_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n with_o so_o good_a success_n that_o they_o not_o only_o keep_v what_o they_o call_v their_o own_o but_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o win_a side_n be_v once_o in_o as_o fair_a a_o probability_n to_o have_v enlarge_v their_o territory_n as_o any_o of_o their_o neighbourhood_n have_v they_o not_o be_v overcharge_v in_o the_o flank_n by_o a_o unequal_a enemy_n and_o of_o all_o other_o lest_o expect_v the_o invincible_a dane_n a_o people_n prepare_v for_o mischief_n and_o heighten_v by_o the_o desolation_n they_o have_v make_v in_o northumberland_n yorkshire_n nottinghamshire_n and_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o fame_n of_o who_o cruelty_n have_v make_v their_o way_n they_o break_v in_o upon_o this_o tire_a province_n weary_v and_o weaken_v with_o give_v and_o take_v wound_n from_o their_o own_o countryman_n surprise_v they_o ere_o they_o have_v time_n to_o recover_v strength_n or_o mean_n to_o recover_v time_n to_o make_v so_o good_a a_o defence_n as_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v do_v yet_o they_o do_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o first_o misfortune_n nor_o fall_v like_o fool_n or_o man_n affright_v but_o struggle_v with_o all_o their_o power_n near_o fifty_o year_n without_o any_o other_o aid_n than_o what_o be_v maintain_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a strength_n and_o courage_n be_v the_o bulwark_n that_o defend_v all_o their_o neighbour_n against_o the_o dane_n who_o the_o whilst_o waste_v each_o other_o with_o intestine_a feud_n till_o they_o fall_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o private_a lust_n and_o ambition_n and_o these_o only_a to_o the_o public_a safety_n the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_z vii_o i._o date_n of_o accession_n 584_o etherick_n the_o four_o son_n of_o ida_n lord_n of_o bernicia_n be_v the_o first_o that_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o northumberland_n though_o indeed_o he_o have_v but_o the_o half_a call_v bernicia_n which_o descend_v on_o his_o son_n ii_o date_n of_o accession_n 593_o ethelfrid_n surname_v the_o wild_a a_o prince_n of_o much_o fierceness_n and_o insolence_n which_o render_v he_o so_o odious_a to_o his_o subject_n that_o his_o enemy_n easy_o find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o depose_v he_o and_o set_v up_o one_o iii_o date_n of_o accession_n 617_o edwin_n the_o son_n of_o ella_n lord_n of_o deira_n which_o be_v the_o other_o part_n of_o northumber●and_n who_o be_v the_o first_o christian_n of_o this_o house_n and_o get_v such_o repute_n that_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o eight_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n he_o be_v at_o last_o however_o unhappy_o overcome_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o pagan_a penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n iv_o date_n of_o accession_n 633_o osrick_n son_n of_o his_o uncle_n alfrid_n succeed_v he_o who_o reign_n be_v as_o confuse_v as_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o deira_n only_o which_o upon_o his_o death_n be_v unite_v to_o bernicia_n and_o so_o descend_v on_o v._o date_n of_o accession_n 634_o oswald_z the_o nine_o monarch_n whilst_o he_o live_v and_o die_v esteem_v the_o first_o martyr_n of_o all_o the_o englishman_n his_o successor_n be_v vi_o date_n of_o accession_n 643_o oswy_n the_o ten_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a who_o leave_v the_o succession_n to_o his_o furious_a son_n vii_o date_n of_o accession_n 671_o egfrid_n who_o make_v war_n with_o the_o pict_n that_o be_v back_v by_o their_o confederate_n the_o irish_a he_o be_v by_o they_o slay_v and_o his_o bastard_n brother_n take_v place_n viii_o date_n of_o accession_n 686_o alkfrid_n a_o prince_n more_o behold_v to_o providence_n than_o nature_n for_o the_o first_o give_v he_o the_o right_a of_o a_o son_n when_o the_o last_o deny_v he_o a_o son_n to_o enjoy_v that_o right_n whereby_o the_o crown_n devolve_v upon_o ix_o date_n of_o accession_n 705_o osred_n a_o child_n of_o eight_o year_n old_a of_o a_o collateral_a branch_n and_o as_o indirect_a a_o disposition_n not_o old_a enough_o to_o govern_v himself_o nor_o wise_a enough_o to_o govern_v other_o so_o that_o his_o subject_n withdraw_v their_o allegiance_n to_o give_v it_o to_o x._o date_n of_o accession_n 716_o kenred_n the_o next_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n who_o conspire_v with_o osrick_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o himself_o to_o kill_v osr_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v undermine_v by_o his_o confederate_n who_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o xi_o osrick_n the_o second_o know_v better_a it_o seem_v how_o to_o get_v than_o to_o keep_v a_o kingdom_n for_o he_o be_v as_o easy_o depose_v by_o xii_o date_n of_o accession_n 729_o ceonulph_n young_a brother_n to_o kenred_n one_o of_o the_o most_o glorious_a of_o all_o the_o northumbrian_n race_n this_o be_v he_o to_o who_o bede_n dedicate_v his_o history_n of_o england_n and_o one_o that_o render_v himself_o more_o glorious_a by_o a_o voluntary_a obscurity_n prefer_v a_o capush_n before_o a_o crown_n who_o example_n be_v a_o rule_n to_o his_o successor_n xiii_o date_n of_o accession_n 738_o egbert_n who_o do_v the_o like_a be_v move_v by_o the_o delusion_n of_o this_o pious_a fraud_n to_o surrender_v to_o his_o son_n fourteen_o date_n of_o accession_n 758_o oswolph_n who_o live_v not_o long_o to_o enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o royalty_n be_v make_v away_o by_o some_o of_o his_o domestic_n as_o be_v his_o successor_n xv._o date_n of_o accession_n 759_o edelmauld_n common_o call_v mollo_n slay_v by_o his_o own_o steward_n xvi_o date_n of_o accession_n 765_o alured_n who_o have_v no_o better_a title_n than_o his_o successful_a villainy_n which_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o sandy_a foundation_n of_o the_o people_n favour_n quick_o founder_v and_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o xvii_o date_n of_o accession_n 774_o ethelred_n son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a mo●●_n recover_v d_o the_o thr●ne_n who_o n●t_v answer_v the_o expectation_n be_v depose_v to_o make_v way_n for_o xviii_o date_n of_o accession_n 778_o alfwald_n brother_n to_o alured_n a_o prince_n worthy_a of_o great_a title_n and_o better_a subject_n for_o the_o northumbrian_n be_v flush_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o prince_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o tumultuous_a and_o disloyal_a and_o among_o the_o rest_n murder_v he_o to_o make_v way_n for_o one_o xix_o date_n of_o accession_n 789_o osred_n a_o worthless_a person_n but_o the_o darling_n of_o the_o multitude_n he_o h●ld_v the_o sceptre_n till_o it_o be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o xx._n date_n of_o accession_n 790_o ethelred_n who_o live_v to_o revenge_v his_o indignity_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o that_o success_n and_o a_o alliance_n he_o afterward_o make_v with_o the_o great_a mercian_n offa_n grow_v cruel_a and_o provoke_v his_o people_n to_o fly_v to_o arm_n who_o in_o one_o battle_n take_v from_o he_o both_o his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n xxi_o date_n of_o accession_n 794_o oswald_z a_o common_a man_n be_v put_v up_o in_o his_o place_n for_o the_o good_a omen_n of_o his_o name_n but_o his_o good_a fortune_n last_v not_o above_o thirty_o day_n so_o fickle_a be_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o common_a people_n not_o unfit_o compare_v to_o the_o sea_n who_o flux_n and_o reflux_n be_v of_o no_o long_a continuation_n before_o xxii_o date_n of_o accession_n 794_o adulph_n be_v set_v up_o in_o his_o stead_n he_o be_v a_o banish_a duke_n and_o look_v on_o as_o their_o martyr_n for_o take_v part_n with_o they_o against_o ethelred_n but_o his_o glory_n be_v not_o much_o long_o live_v than_o the_o other_o so_o that_o xxiii_o date_n of_o accession_n 795_o alswald_n succeed_v who_o have_v only_o show_v himself_o upon_o the_o stage_n turn_v about_o and_o make_v his_o exit_fw-la to_o give_v place_n to_o another_o xxiv_o date_n of_o accession_n 795_o ethelred_n a_o man_n of_o a_o hate_a name_n and_o not_o very_o well_o belov_fw-mi d_o who_o step_v up_o to_o make_v way_n for_o three_o of_o his_o son_n to_o come_v after_o he_o one_o of_o which_o have_v commit_v some_o insolence_n against_o a_o danish_a lady_n give_v that_o cruel_a people_n a_o just_a occasion_n to_o fall_v into_o this_o country_n and_o haraze_v it_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o become_v not_o long_o after_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o west-saxon_a this_o though_o it_o be_v the_o first_o entire_a province_n the_o saxon_n be_v master_n of_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o last_o make_v a_o kingdom_n be_v the_o only_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o cost_v they_o no_o blood_n to_o get_v it_o for_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n deliver_v up_o to_o they_o by_o the_o britain_n to_o make_v a_o colony_n against_o the_o pict_n but_o that_o of_o all_o other_o cost_n most_o to_o defend_v it_o for_o beside_o those_o without_o they_o have_v enemy_n within_o themselves_o have_v cut_v themselves_o into_o two_o distinct_a principality_n either_o
himself_o of_o northumberland_n godfrid_n his_o young_a brother_n hold_v mercia_n but_o king_n athelstan_n fall_v upon_o both_o and_o take_v from_o the_o last_o his_o life_n from_o the_o first_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v recover_v again_o not_o long_o after_o by_o his_o son_n vi._n date_n of_o accession_n 946_o anlaff_n the_o second_o thereupon_o esteem_v the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o northumber_n his_o reign_n be_v not_o long_a for_o his_o subject_n weary_a of_o continual_a war_n set_v he_o beside_o the_o saddle_n to_o make_v way_n for_o vii_o date_n of_o accession_n 950_o eric_n the_o three_o or_o as_o some_o call_v he_o ir_v son_n of_o harold_n the_o grandson_n of_o gurmo_n king_n of_o denmark_n recommend_v to_o they_o by_o milcolmb_a king_n of_o scot_n but_o he_o be_v elect_a king_n of_o sweden_n the_o northumber_n submit_v to_o edgar_n the_o young_a brother_n or_o next_o in_o succession_n to_o edwin_n and_o from_o that_o time_n it_o continue_v a_o member_n of_o the_o 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