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england_n henry_n king_n son_n 33,152 5 6.0091 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01080 A learned commendation of the politique lawes of Englande vvherin by moste pitthy reasons & euident demonstrations they are plainelye proued farre to excell aswell the ciuile lawes of the Empiere, as also all other lawes of the world, with a large discourse of the difference betwene the. ii. gouernements of kingdomes: whereof the one is onely regall, and the other consisteth of regall and polityque administration conioyned. written in latine aboue an hundred yeares past, by the learned and right honorable maister Fortescue knight ... And newly translated into Englishe by Robert Mulcaster.; De laudibus legum Angliae. English and Latin Fortescue, John, Sir, 1394?-1476?; Mulcaster, Robert. 16th Century 1567 (1567) STC 11194; ESTC S102454 98,618 567

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¶_o a_o learned_a commendation_n of_o the_o politic_a law_n of_o england_n wherein_o by_o most_o pithy_a reason_n &_o evident_a demonstration_n they_o be_v plainelye_o prove_v far_o to_o excel_v aswell_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o empiere_n as_o also_o all_o other_o law_n of_o the_o world_n with_o a_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o ii_o governement_n of_o kingdom_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v only_o regal_a and_o the_o other_o consist_v of_o regal_a and_o polityque_a administration_n conjoin_v write_a in_o latin_a above_o a_o hundred_o year_n past_a by_o the_o learned_a and_o right_a honourable_a master_n fortescue_n knight_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o y_z e_z time_n of_o king_n henrye_n the_o vi_o and_o new_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o robert_n mulcaster_n pio_n lectori_fw-la istius_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la pij_fw-la quá_fw-la eruditi_fw-la opusculi_fw-la exemplar_n nactus_fw-la quum_fw-la antiquitatem_fw-la venerandam_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la erudition_n ac_fw-la pielate_fw-la coniunxcrim_fw-la non_fw-la potui_fw-la optime_fw-la lector_n aut_fw-la patrie_fw-fr tam_fw-la ingratus_fw-la aut_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o officiosus_fw-la cultor_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la te_fw-la illius_fw-la lectione_n diutius_fw-la fraudarem_fw-la continet_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o se_fw-la ut_fw-la ceterus_fw-la taceam_fw-la politicarum_fw-la et_fw-la civilium_fw-la nostre_fw-fr anglie_a legum_fw-la quibus_fw-la preclara_fw-la et_fw-la florentissima_fw-la hec_fw-la respublica_fw-la sub_fw-la illustrissimo_fw-la et_fw-la numquam_fw-la satis_fw-la laudato_fw-la principe_fw-la nostro_fw-la rege_fw-la henrico_n octavo_fw-la eiusque_fw-la progenitoribus_fw-la regibus_fw-la anglie_a hactenus_fw-la felicissime_fw-la fuerit_fw-la erecta_fw-la instituta_fw-la &_o gubernata_fw-la doctissimum_fw-la encomion_n vnde_fw-la easdem_fw-la nostras_fw-la leges_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la cesarum_fw-la sed_fw-la et_fw-la omnium_fw-la aliarum_fw-la nationum_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la multis_fw-la parasangis_fw-la prudentia_fw-la iustitia_fw-la &_o equitate_fw-la precellere_fw-la facile_fw-la prespici●s_fw-la eme_n ergo_fw-la lege_fw-la et_fw-la fruere_fw-la ac_fw-la labores_fw-la nostros_fw-la boni_fw-la consul_n vale._n to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a john_n walshe_n esquire_n one_o of_o the_o queen_n her_o learned_a justicer_n of_o her_o highness_n court_n of_o come_v plea_n robert_n mulcaster_n wish_v long_a life_n and_o health_n it_o happen_v i_o of_o late_a right_a worshipful_a sir_n to_o light_v upon_o this_o little_a treatise_n which_o i_o incontinent_a desire_v to_o run_v over_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o discourse_v upon_o some_o point_n of_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n whereof_o i_o myself_o then_o be_v &_o now_o be_o a_o student_n when_o i_o have_v over_o run_v it_o my_o desire_n to_o read_v it_o become_v nothing_o counteruailable_a with_o the_o gladness_n that_o i_o have_v read_v it_o for_o my_o desire_n to_o read_v it_o come_v upon_o hope_n to_o find_v some_o profitable_a lesson_n for_o my_o study_n but_o my_o gladness_n after_o read_v spring_v of_o y_z e_z excellency_n of_o thargument_n whereon_o i_o do_v not_o dream_n neither_o to_o find_v so_o scotfree_a a_o treasure_n in_o so_o simple_a a_o habit_n and_o because_o i_o wish_v all_o man_n to_o have_v part_n of_o my_o delight_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o translate_v it_o into_o english_a forth_o of_o latin_a in_o which_o tongue_n it_o be_v first_o write_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n be_v one_o master_n fortescue_n knight_n sergeant_a at_o the_o law_n and_o for_o his_o skill_n and_o virtue_n prefer_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o vi_o to_o be_v chancellor_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o book_n itself_o show_v where_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n it_o be_v write_v it_o be_v write_v in_o berry_n in_o france_n where_o prince_n edward_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o vi_o afterward_o slay_v at_o tewksbury_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o do_v then_o remain_v with_o his_o mother_n queen_n margaret_n in_o the_o house_n of_o renate_a her_o father_n duke_n of_o angeow_fw-mi and_o king_n of_o cicile_n during_o the_o time_n that_o edward_n the_o four_o reign_v in_o this_o realm_n and_o henry_n the_o vi_o be_v flee_v into_o scotland_n the_o occasyon_n be_v this_o the_o chancellor_n be_v flee_v into_o france_n with_o the_o young_a prince_n &_o perceive_v his_o delight_n to_o be_v all_o bent_n to_o chyvalrye_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o great_a need_n consyder_v he_o mean_v by_o force_n the_o restitution_n of_o his_o father_n and_o thereby_o his_o own_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n take_v occasion_n for_o that_o his_o hope_n be_v to_o see_v the_o prince_n reign_n hear_v to_o move_v he_o to_o a_o division_n of_o his_o affair_n &_o as_o he_o arm_v himself_o against_o y_o e_o enemy_n so_o to_o adourne_v himself_o against_o his_o be_v king_n with_o skill_n of_o law_n which_o do_v preserve_v each_o state_n so_o in_o peace_n that_o it_o may_v if_o need_v be_v war_n and_o so_o guard_v it_o in_o war_n that_o it_o may_v have_v peace_n in_o eye_n the_o argument_n be_v this_o that_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o country_n law_n be_v neadefull_a for_o the_o prince_n although_o not_o so_o deep_a as_o the_o purpose_a professor_n yet_o so_o full_a as_o to_o their_o honour_n may_v &_o aught_o to_o fall_v in_o prince_n and_o for_o that_o the_o prince_n shall_v think_v y_z e_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o princely_a knowledge_n he_o take_v occasion_n by_o compare_v the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n w_o t_o other_o and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n with_o the_o civil_a with_o who_o it_o be_v of_o all_o man_n light_o compare_v and_o the_o betterness_n of_o point_n wherein_o they_o both_o travail_n and_o provision_n by_o the_o one_o wisely_o foresee_v then_o by_o the_o other_o to_o prove_v the_o singularity_n of_o this_o state_n which_o it_o behove_v the_o prince_n to_o learn_v sing_v he_o be_v like_a to_o succeade_v his_o father_n and_o to_o understand_v the_o law_n which_o make_v the_o state_n to_o be_v so_o singular_a the_o particulary_n i_o refer_v to_o the_o book_n whereof_o thus_o much_o i_o do_v and_o no_o less_o can_v well_o say_v why_o i_o do_v choose_v your_o worship_n to_o be_v protector_n of_o my_o labour_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v tedyous_o to_o touch_v it_o shall_v be_v suffycient_a to_o say_v that_o in_o choice_n of_o many_o i_o pycked_a you_o alone_o not_o doubt_v your_o like_n in_o allow_a seeing_z my_o election_n in_o dedycating_a and_o so_o commyttinge_v to_o thalmightye_a the_o good_a preservation_n of_o your_o worship_n i_o humble_o take_v my_o leave_n this_o twelve_o of_o october_n robert_n mulcaster_n the_o introduction_n into_o the_o matter_n during_o y_o e_o cruel_a rage_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o late_a mortal_a warrez_fw-fr with_o tin_n the_o royalme_n of_o england_n when_o the_o most_o virtuous_a and_o godly_a king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o w_n to_o queen_n margaret_n his_o wife_n y_fw-fr e_o kingz_fw-fr daughter_n of_o iherusalem_n and_o scicile_fw-la &_o their_o only_a son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v the_o land_n &_o the_o king_n himself_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o civil_a tumult_n fall_v into_o the_o bloody_a hand_n of_o his_o deadly_a enemy_n his_o own_o subiectz_n be_v of_o they_o commit_v to_o prison_n where_o he_o a_o long_a time_n remain_v in_o straight_a captivity_n the_o queen_n &_o y_o e_o prince_n her_o son_n thus_o banish_v out_o of_o their_o country_n make_v their_o abode_n in_o y_z e_z duchy_n of_o berry_n a_o dominion_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o aforesaid_a king_n of_o jerus_n the_o prince_n short_o after_o grow_v to_o man_n state_n apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o feat_n of_o arm_n much_o delytinge_n to_o ride_v upon_o wild_a and_o unbroken_a horse_n not_o spare_v which_o it_o spur_v to_o break_v their_o fierceness_n he_o practyse_v also_o sometime_o which_o it_o the_o pike_n sometime_o w_z t_z y_z e_z sword_n &_o other_o warlike_a weapon_n after_o the_o manner_n &_o guise_n of_o warrior_n accord_v to_o the_o use_n of_o martial_a discipline_n to_o assail_v &_o strike_v his_o companion_n i_o mean_v y_fw-fr e_o young_a man_n y_o e_o attend_v upon_o his_o ꝑson_n which_o thing_n when_o a_o certain_a ancient_a knight_n be_v chancellor_n to_o y_z e_z foresaid_a king_n of_o england_n see_v who_o also_o in_o y_z e_z miserable_a time_n do_v there_o remain_v in_o exile_n he_o speak_v thus_o to_o y_z e_z prince_n seuiente_fw-it dudum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la anglie_o nephandissima_fw-la rabie_fw-la illa_fw-la qua_fw-la piissimus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la rex_fw-la h._n sextus_fw-la cum_fw-la margareta_n regina_fw-la consort_n sva_fw-la filia_fw-la regis_fw-la iherusalem_fw-la et_fw-la sicily_n ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la unigenito_fw-la edwardo_n principe_fw-la wallie_n inde_fw-la propulsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la qua_fw-la et_fw-la demum_fw-la rex_fw-la ipse_fw-la h._n a_o subditis_fw-la suis_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la carceris_fw-la diutinun_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la horrorem_fw-la dum_fw-la regina_fw-la ipsa_fw-la cum_fw-la sobole_fw-la patria_fw-la sic_fw-la extorrens_fw-la in_fw-la ducatu_fw-la berren_n
quam_fw-la facit_fw-la lex_fw-la predicta_fw-la civilis_fw-la quae_fw-la cito_fw-la et_fw-la quasi_fw-la inultum_fw-la luxuriae_fw-la crimen_fw-la remittit_fw-la ¶_o special_a cause_n why_o base_a bear_v child_n be_v not_o legitimate_a in_o england_n by_o matrimony_n ensue_v chap._n 40._o more_o over_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v y_o it_o your_o natural_a or_o bastard_n son_n be_v y_z e_z son_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o people_n whereof_o a_o certain_a metrician_n write_v in_o this_o wise_a to_o who_o the_o people_n father_n be_v to_o hin_n be_v father_n none_o &_o all_o to_o who_o the_o people_n father_n be_v well_o fatherless_a we_o may_v he_o call_v and_o while_o such_o a_o child_n have_v no_o father_n at_o y_z e_z time_n of_o his_o birth_n sure_o nature_n know_v not_o how_o he_o can_v afterward_o come_v by_o a_o father_n for_o if_o one_o woman_n shall_v bear_v two_o child_n of_o twoe_o fornicatour_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v afterward_o marry_v she_o whether_o of_o these_o twooe_n child_n shall_v by_o this_o marriage_n be_v legittimat_fw-la opinion_n may_v somewhat_o ꝑswade_v but_o reason_n can_v find_v see_v the_o time_n be_v once_o when_o both_o those_o child_n be_v judge_v the_o child_n of_o the_o people_n do_v not_o know_v their_o father_n it_o be_v therefore_o unreasonable_a that_o a_o child_n afterward_o bear_v in_o the_o same_o wedlock_n who_o generation_n can_v be_v unknowen_a shall_v be_v disherit_v and_o that_o a_o child_n which_o know_v no_o father_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n &_o mother_n of_o the_o other_o special_o in_o y_z e_z roialme_n of_o england_n where_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o enjoy_v the_o father_n inheritance_n and_o a_o indifferent_a judge_n will_v think_v it_o no_o less_o unreasonable_a that_o a_o base_a bear_v child_n shall_v be_v equal_o match_v with_o a_o lawful_a beget_v child_n in_o y_z e_z inheritance_n which_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n can_v be_v divide_v but_o only_o among_o male_a child_n for_o saint_n augustine_n in_o the_o xuj_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la wrytethe_fw-mi thus_o abraham_n give_v all_o his_o substance_n to_o his_o son_n isaac_n and_o to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o concubine_n he_o give_v gift_n whereupon_o seem_v to_o be_v mean_v that_o to_o bastard_n child_n there_o be_v no_o inheritance_n due_a but_o only_o a_o necessary_a lyvinge_n thus_o say_v he_o and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o bastard_n child_n saint_n austen_n understand_v all_o unlawful_a issue_n &_o so_o do_v holy_a scripture_n also_o in_o diverse_a place_n call_n none_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o bastard_n lo_o saint_n austen_n thinkethe_v no_o small_a difference_n to_o be_v &_o so_o think_v abraham_n to_o between_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o bastard_n and_o of_o a_o son_n lawfullye_o beget_v yea_o holy_a scripture_n reprehend_v all_o unlawful_a child_n under_o this_o metaphor_n say_v bastard_n slip_n shall_v take_v no_o deep_a root_n nor_o lay_v any_o fast_a foundation_n in_o the_o iiii_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n the_o church_n also_o reprove_v the_o same_o in_o that_o it_o admit_v they_o not_o to_o holy_a order_n and_o if_o it_o so_o be_v that_o the_o church_n do_v dyspense_v with_o such_o a_o one_o yet_o it_o permit_v not_o he_o to_o have_v any_o dignity_n or_o preeminence_n in_o y_z e_z church_n wherefore_o it_o be_v convenyent_n that_o man_n law_n in_o the_o benefit_n of_o succession_n shall_v cut_v they_o short_a who_o the_o church_n judge_v unworthy_a to_o be_v receive_v into_o holy_a order_n and_o reject_v from_o all_o prelacy_n yea_o who_o holy_a scripture_n judge_v as_o touchinge_v their_o birth_n much_o inferior_a to_o they_o that_o be_v lawfullye_o beget_v we_o read_v that_o gedeon_n the_o puissant_a beget_v lxx_o son_n in_o wedlock_n and_o but_o one_o only_a out_o of_o wedlock_n yet_o this_o misbegotten_a child_n wyckedlye_o slay_v all_o those_o lawfullye_o beegotten_v child_n one_o only_o except_v judge_n ix_o whereby_o it_o be_v perceave_v that_o there_o be_v more_o wyckednesse_n in_o one_o bastard_n child_n then_o in_o lxix_o lawful_a son_n for_o it_o be_v a_o come_v sayenge_a if_o a_o bastard_n be_v good_a y_o it_o come_v to_o he_o by_o chance_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n by_o special_a grace_n but_o if_o he_o be_v evil_a that_o come_v to_o he_o by_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o base_a child_n draw_v a_o certeyn_a corruption_n and_o stain_n from_o y_z e_z sin_n of_o his_o parent_n without_o his_o own_o fault_n as_o all_o we_o have_v receive_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o sin_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n much_o infection_n though_o not_o somuche_o howbeit_o the_o blemish_n which_o bastard_n by_o their_o generation_n do_v receive_v much_o differ_v from_o that_o werein_o lawful_a child_n be_v bear_v for_o their_o conception_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o mutual_a synnefull_a lust_n of_o both_o parent_n which_o in_o the_o lawful_a &_o chaste_a copulation_n of_o marry_a couple_n take_v no_o place_n the_o sin_n of_o such_o 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wickedness_n against_o their_o parentz_n when_o they_o be_v ask_v for_o be_v demand_v of_o their_o parentz_n they_o open_v their_o sin_n even_o as_o the_o wicked_a son_n of_o no_n uncover_v his_o father_n privity_n it_o be_v therefore_o beleve_v touchinge_v the_o blind_a bear_v of_o who_o the_o pharasiez_fw-fr in_o the_o ix_o chapter_n of_o saint_n johns_n gospel_n say_v thou_o be_v altogether_o bear_v in_o sin_n y_a t_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n who_o whole_o be_v bear_v of_o sin_n and_o where_o it_o folowethe_v do_v not_o thou_o teach_v us._n it_o seem_v that_o thereby_o may_v be_v understand_v y_z t_z a_o bastard_n have_v no_o like_a natural_a disposition_n to_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n as_o a_o lawful_a child_n have_v wherefore_o that_o law_n make_v no_o good_a division_n which_o in_o the_o father_n inheritance_n makethe_v equal_a bastard_n child_n and_o lawful_a child_n who_o y_z e_z church_n in_o god_n inheritance_n make_v unequal_a between_o who_o also_o scripture_n put_v a_o difference_n in_o form_n above_o mention_v &_o who_o nature_n in_o her_o gift_n sever_v mark_v the_o natural_a or_o bastard_n child_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o certain_a prive_a mark_n in_o their_o soul_n whether_o therefore_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o two_o law_n english_a or_o civil_a do_v you_o now_o embrace_v most_o noble_a prince_n &_o judge_v to_o have_v the_o preeminence_n in_o this_o case_n preterea_fw-la leges_fw-la civiles_fw-la dicunt_fw-la filium_fw-la naturalem_fw-la tuum_fw-la esse_fw-la filium_fw-la populi_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la metricus_fw-la quidam_fw-la sic_fw-la ait_fw-la cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populꝰ_n pater_fw-la est_fw-la sibi_fw-la nullꝰ_n et_fw-fr oins_fw-fr cui_fw-la pat_o ’_o est_fw-la populꝰ_n non_fw-la habet_fw-la ipse_fw-la patrem_fw-la et_fw-la dum_fw-la ꝓles_fw-la talis_fw-la patrem_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la tenꝑe_fw-la nativitat_fw-la ’_o svae_fw-la quo_fw-la modo_fw-la ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la ipse_fw-la patrem_fw-la nancisci_fw-la poterit_fw-la natura_fw-la novit_fw-la quo_fw-la si_fw-la ex_fw-la fornicatoribꝰ_n dvobus_fw-la mulier_fw-la una_fw-la filios_fw-la peperit_fw-la dvos_fw-la quam_fw-la postea_fw-la unꝰ_n ex_fw-la concubinariis_fw-la illis_fw-la ducat_n in_fw-la vxorem_fw-la quis_fw-la ex_fw-la filiis_fw-la hiis_fw-la dvobus_fw-la ꝑ_n matrimonium_fw-la illud_fw-la legittimatur_fw-la oppinio_fw-mi suader_n ’_o potest_fw-la sed_fw-la ratio_fw-la reperire_fw-la nequit_fw-la dum_fw-la ambo_fw-la silij_fw-la illi_fw-la populi_fw-la fetus_fw-la iudicati_fw-la semel_fw-la parent_n ignorabant_fw-la inconsonun_n propterea_fw-la videret_fw-la ’_o qd_n ’_o in_o matrimonio_fw-la illo_fw-la extunc_fw-la ab_fw-la eadem_fw-la muliere_fw-la natus_fw-la cvius_fw-la generatio_fw-la ignorari_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la exꝑs_fw-la esset_fw-la hereditatis_fw-la et_fw-la filius_fw-la nescius_fw-la genitoris_fw-la svi_fw-la succederet_fw-la patri_fw-la et_fw-la matrin_n eius_fw-la maxim_n infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la ubi_fw-la filiꝰ_n senior_fw-la solꝰ_n succedit_fw-la in_o hereditate_fw-la paterna_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la