populum_fw-la qualiter_fw-la rex_fw-la se_fw-la haberet_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la &_o in_o quibus_fw-la populus_fw-la sibi_fw-la debuit_fw-la obedire_fw-la quo_fw-la completo_fw-la juravit_fw-la rex_fw-la coram_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la quod_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la suis_fw-la permitteret_fw-la gaudere_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o eam_fw-la &_o ministros_fw-la ejus_fw-la honoratret_fw-la 2o._o ut_fw-la leges_fw-la terrae_fw-la bonas_fw-la ubique_fw-la observari_fw-la faceret_fw-la &_o praecipuè_fw-la leges_fw-la sancti_fw-la edvardi_fw-la 3o._o ut_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la personarum_fw-la acceptor_n etc._n etc._n quibus_fw-la expletis_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la convertit_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la plagas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la indicans_fw-la populo_fw-la regium_fw-la juramentum_fw-la &_o quaerens_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la tali_fw-la principi_fw-la &_o rectori_fw-la subjicere_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la jussionibus_fw-la obtemperare_fw-la vellent_fw-la &_o responsum_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la plebe_fw-la quod_fw-la libenter_fw-la sibi_fw-la parere_fw-la vellent_fw-la wall_n hist_o angl._n p._n 195._o how_o the_o king_n shall_v behave_v himself_o to_o they_o and_o in_o what_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o obey_v he_o this_o be_v do_v the_o king_n swear_v before_o the_o archbishop_n and_o noble_n that_o he_o will_v permit_v the_o church_n to_o enjoy_v her_o liberty_n and_o will_v honour_v she_o and_o her_o minister_n two_o that_o he_o will_v cause_v the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v observe_v every_o where_o especial_o those_o of_o st._n edward_n three_o that_o he_o will_v be_v no_o acceptor_n of_o person_n but_o will_v exercise_v right_a judgement_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o especial_o will_v show_v mercy_n this_o be_v do_v the_o archbishop_n the_o marshal_n be_v present_a turn_v himself_o to_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o church_n declare_v to_o the_o people_n the_o king_n oath_n and_o ask_v they_o if_o they_o can_v subject_v themselves_o to_o such_o a_o prince_n and_o governor_n and_o will_v obey_v his_o command_n to_o which_o they_o all_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v willing_o do_v it_o here_o than_o you_o see_v that_o william_n rufus_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o steven_n get_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o promise_n to_o grant_v they_o their_o usual_a law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n that_o henry_n the_o first_o richard_z the_o first_o and_o king_n john_n and_z richard_z the_o second_o at_o their_o coronation_n oblige_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o grant_v they_o and_o upon_o these_o obligation_n the_o people_n nobles_z bishop_n and_z commons_z consent_n to_o own_v they_o as_o their_o king_n that_o the_o archbishop_n conjure_v r._n the_o first_o and_o k._n john_n not_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o crown_n unless_o they_o upright_o intend_v to_o perform_v these_o oath_n that_o all_o of_o they_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o reign_n by_o oath_n or_o promise_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o grant_v these_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o if_o any_o scruple_v so_o to_o do_v the_o noble_n think_v it_o their_o concern_n to_o hinder_v his_o coronation_n till_o he_o have_v either_o make_v or_o promise_v this_o engagement_n they_o therefore_o think_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o whosoever_o will_v be_v their_o king_n shall_v make_v this_o compact_a with_o they_o and_o be_v as_o much_o engage_v by_o oath_n to_o grant_v these_o privilege_n to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o common_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v first_o do_v by_o their_o king_n before_o they_o will_v engage_v to_o be_v their_o subject_n and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v as_o necessary_a that_o he_o who_o do_v continue_v to_o be_v their_o king_n shall_v continue_v to_o perform_v his_o oath_n and_o grant_v these_o privilege_n to_o his_o people_n sect_n iii_o that_o when_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o their_o country_n be_v whole_o violate_v they_o constant_o complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o action_n require_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v by_o fair_a mean_n they_o seek_v to_o recover_v their_o right_n by_o arms._n where_o a_o account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o baron_n war_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forestis_n for_o far_a evidence_n of_o this_o matter_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v three_o that_o when_o these_o patriae_fw-la leges_fw-la these_o ancicient_a law_n of_o their_o country_n be_v violate_v they_o constant_o complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o action_n require_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v by_o fair_a mean_n they_o revolt_v from_o their_o subjection_n and_o seek_v to_o recover_v their_o right_n by_o arms._n this_o they_o require_v of_o w._n rufus_n when_o he_o be_v sick_a and_o it_o be_v probable_o for_o neglect_v of_o these_o good_a law_n that_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n say_v m._n paris_n 10._o page_n 10._o do_v una_fw-la rabie_n conspirare_fw-la conspire_v against_o he_o with_o one_o fury_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v it_o that_o when_o robert_n come_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o navy_n go_v over_o to_o robert_n for_o this_o they_o do_v say_v m._n paris_n quia_fw-la rex_fw-la jam_fw-la tyrannizaverat_fw-la because_o the_o king_n be_v become_v a_o tyrant_n 40._o page_n 40._o i._n e._n he_o govern_v not_o according_a to_o law_n when_o steven_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1213_o 167._o per_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la volueritis_fw-la libertates_fw-la diu_fw-la amissas_fw-la poteritis_fw-la ad_fw-la statum_fw-la pristinum_fw-la revocare_fw-la m._n paris_n p._n 167._o have_v find_v the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o by_o which_o he_o grant_v to_o they_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o those_o emendation_n which_o his_o father_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o baron_n do_v ratify_v he_o tell_v the_o noble_n this_o be_v the_o charter_n by_o which_o if_o they_o please_v they_o may_v reduce_v their_o long_a lose_a liberty_n into_o their_o former_a state_n the_o charter_n be_v read_v they_o much_o rejoice_v ibid._n a_o rchiepiscopus_fw-la vero_fw-la promisit_fw-la eye_n fidelissimum_fw-la auxilium_fw-la suum_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la confoederatione_fw-la facta_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la colloquium_fw-la solutum_fw-la est_fw-la m._n paris_n ibid._n and_o swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o when_o they_o can_v spy_v out_o a_o fit_a time_n for_o those_o liberty_n if_o need_v require_v they_o will_v spend_v their_o blood_n the_o archbishop_n on_o the_o other_o side_n promise_v to_o help_v they_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n and_o so_o have_v make_v a_o league_n among_o themselves_o they_o dissolve_v the_o assembly_n when_o king_n john_n still_o neglect_v to_o observe_v these_o law_n the_o noble_n come_v unto_o he_o require_v he_o to_o confirm_v the_o liberty_n and_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o other_o liberty_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o kingdom_n 176._o petierunt_fw-la quasdam_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la r._n edvardi_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concessis_fw-la confirmari_fw-la m._n paris_n p._n 176._o capitula_fw-la libertatum_fw-la &_o legum_fw-la quae_fw-la ibi_fw-la magnates_fw-la confirmari_fw-la quaerebant_fw-la partim_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la r._n henrici_fw-la superius_fw-la scripta_fw-la sunt_fw-la partimque_fw-la ex_fw-la legibus_fw-la r._n edvardi_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la excerpta_fw-la affirmantes_fw-la quod_fw-la nisi_fw-la rex_fw-la illas_fw-la incontinenti_fw-la concederet_fw-la &_o sigilli_fw-la munimine_fw-la confirmaret_fw-la ipsi_fw-la per_fw-la captionem_fw-la castrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o possessionum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la compellerent_fw-la donec_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la satisfaceret_fw-la competenter_fw-la m._n paris_n p._n 176._o and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n they_o being_n leges_fw-la antiquae_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n contain_v partly_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o partly_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o old_a law_n of_o king_n edward_n threaten_v that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o instant_o grant_v they_o and_o confirm_v they_o under_o his_o seal_n they_o will_v compel_v he_o so_o to_o do_v by_o seize_v on_o his_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n till_o he_o give_v they_o competent_a satisfaction_n in_o that_o matter_n then_o the_o archbishop_n show_v the_o king_n the_o content_n of_o that_o charter_n ibid._n quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tale_n libertates_fw-la concederet_fw-la unde_fw-la ipse_fw-la efficeretur_fw-la servus_n &_o quare_fw-la cum_fw-la istis_fw-la iniquis_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la barones_n non_fw-la postulant_fw-la regnum_fw-la ibid._n and_o upon_o the_o king_n answer_n that_o he_o will_v never_o grant_v such_o liberty_n by_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v make_v a_o servant_n and_o that_o the_o baron_n may_v as_o well_o ask_v the_o kingdom_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o war_n and_o the_o baron_n have_v get_v the_o city_n of_o london_n on_o their_o
of_o that_o establishment_n by_o our_o succeed_a king_n 21._o hist_o nou._n f._n 186._o a._n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o such_o as_o malmsbury_n style_v our_o patriae_fw-la leges_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o accustom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v add_v to_o this_o then_o that_o rule_n of_o grotius_n 10._o successio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la titulus_fw-la imperii_fw-la qui_fw-la imperio_fw-la formam_fw-la assignat_fw-la sed_fw-la veteris_fw-la continuatio_fw-la jus_o enim_fw-la ab_fw-la electione_n coeptum_fw-la familiae_fw-la succedendo_fw-la continuatur_fw-la quare_fw-la quantum_fw-la prima_fw-la electio_fw-la tribuit_fw-la tantum_fw-la defert_fw-la successio_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bell_n &_o pac._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o sect._n 10._o that_o succession_n be_v not_o a_o title_n of_o empire_n which_o give_v the_o form_n to_o it_o but_o be_v only_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o old_a title_n the_o right_o begin_v by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o family_n be_v continue_v by_o succession_n and_o thence_o with_o he_o we_o may_v reasonable_o infer_v that_o succession_n only_o bring_v down_o to_o king_n what_o the_o first_o election_n give_v and_o make_v they_o only_a king_n according_a to_o the_o compact_a and_o with_o the_o condition_n agree_v on_o at_o the_o first_o admission_n of_o their_o progenitor_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n sect_n ii_o that_o they_o think_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o whosoever_o will_v be_v their_o king_n shall_v make_v this_o compact_a with_o they_o and_o be_v as_o much_o oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o grant_v these_o privilege_n to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o 2_o our_o king_n well_o know_v what_o a_o reverence_n the_o community_n have_v for_o their_o law_n find_v no_o better_a mean_n to_o gain_v or_o to_o secure_v to_o themselves_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o pacify_v the_o discontent_a party_n than_o by_o fair_a promise_n and_o engagement_n to_o maintain_v or_o grant_v to_o they_o their_o law_n 13._o cum_fw-la regni_fw-la fastigia_fw-la fratri_fw-la svo_fw-la roberto_n praeriperet_fw-la coepit_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la quos_fw-la poterat_fw-la fide_fw-la sacramentoque_fw-la lanfranco_n promittere_fw-la justitiam_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la se_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la foret_fw-la observaturum_fw-la pacem_fw-la libertatem_fw-la securitatem_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la defensurum_fw-la p._n 13._o eadmerus_n inform_v we_o concern_v w._n rufus_n that_o desire_v to_o forestall_v his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n in_o get_v the_o kingdom_n he_o pawn_v his_o faith_n and_o oath_n that_o if_o they_o will_v make_v he_o king_n he_o will_v in_o all_o thing_n observe_v justice_n equity_n and_o mercy_n throughout_o his_o kingdom_n and_o defend_v the_o peace_n liberty_n and_o security_n of_o the_o church_n against_o all_o men._n when_o his_o brother_n robert_n be_v come_v into_o england_n to_o claim_v his_o right_n and_o he_o have_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o favour_v he_o and_o side_v with_o he_o w._n rufus_n call_v the_o norman_n and_o english_a nobility_n to_o london_n &_o leges_fw-la statuens_fw-la 642._o pag._n 642._o and_o there_o stablish_v the_o law_n he_o march_v with_o they_o against_o his_o brother_n say_v florence_z of_o worcester_z he_o bind_v they_o to_o he_o say_v m._n paris_n faciles_fw-la leges_fw-la promittendo_fw-la 10._o pag._n 10._o by_o promise_v they_o easy_a law_n as_o those_o of_o king_n edward_n be_v by_o they_o style_v and_o account_v he_o sweeten_v they_o say_v john_n brompton_n 984._o pag._n 984._o by_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v establish_v meliores_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la sibi_fw-la vellent_fw-la eligere_fw-la those_o more_o acceptable_a law_n which_o they_o will_v choose_v now_o those_o we_o know_v by_o their_o request_n in_o his_o father_n day_n be_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n and_o they_o with_o the_o emendation_n of_o his_o father_n be_v the_o law_n then_o establish_v these_o promise_v he_o very_o little_o regard_v after_o his_o agreement_n make_v with_o his_o brother_n robert_n but_o fall_v sick_a at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o his_o baron_n he_o again_o promise_v to_o god_n say_v radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la 491._o pag._n 490_o 491._o rectas_fw-la leges_fw-la statuere_fw-la to_o establish_v right_a law_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n say_v 310._o say_v ipfe_n in_o principio_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la leges_fw-la justas_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la populo_fw-la dedit_fw-la chartâ_fw-la consirmavit_fw-la sigillo_fw-la corroboravit_fw-la p._n 310._o r._n hagulstadensis_n give_v to_o the_o people_n their_o just_a law_n and_o liberty_n confirm_v they_o with_o his_o charter_n and_o his_o seal_n dunelmensis_n r._n hoveden_n florence_n of_o worcester_n w._n of_o malmesbury_n m._n paris_n and_z henry_n of_o knyghton_n say_v that_o on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o 2374._o his_o qui_fw-la consecrationis_fw-la suae_fw-la die_v legem_fw-la regis_fw-la edvardi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o common_a reddidit_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la suus_fw-la illam_fw-la emendavit_fw-la dunelm_n p._n 225_o 226._o hoveden_n p_o 1._o f._n 268._o b._n flor._n wigorn._n p._n 650._o w._n malmsbur_n f._n 88_o m._n paris_n p._n 38._o h._n de_fw-fr knyghton_n p._n 2374._o consecration_n he_o grant_v to_o all_o his_o people_n the_o law_n of_o edward_n with_o the_o emendation_n which_o his_o father_n have_v make_v of_o they_o 997._o they_o pag._n 216._o b._n chron._n p._n 997._o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o john_n brompton_n say_v that_o have_v promise_v a_o desirable_a melioration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n m._n paris_n say_v most_o express_o that_o 38._o that_o henricus_n congregato_fw-la londoniis_fw-la clero_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la universo_fw-it promisit_fw-la emendationem_fw-la legum_fw-la quibus_fw-la oppressa_fw-la fuerat_fw-la anglia_fw-it tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o fratris_fw-la nuper_fw-la defuncti_fw-la ut_fw-la animos_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la promotionem_fw-la accenderet_fw-la &_o amorem_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la illum_fw-la susciperent_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la &_o patronum_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la clero_fw-la respondente_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la animo_fw-la volente_fw-la ipsis_fw-la vellet_fw-la concedere_fw-la &_o chartâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la communire_fw-la illas_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la antiquas_fw-la quae_fw-la floruerunt_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la tempore_fw-la sancti_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la in_fw-la ipsum_fw-la consentirent_fw-la &_o in_o regem_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la consecrarent_fw-la henrico_n autem_fw-la hoc_fw-la libenter_fw-la annuente_fw-la &_o se_fw-la id_fw-la facturum_fw-la cum_fw-la juramento_fw-la affirmante_fw-la consecratus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la p._n 38._o henry_n have_v assemble_v the_o clergy_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v dispose_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o love_n and_o the_o promotion_n of_o he_o and_o the_o take_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o patron_n promise_v they_o the_o emendation_n of_o the_o law_n by_o which_o england_n have_v be_v oppress_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o that_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n answer_v that_o if_o he_o will_v free_o grant_v to_o they_o and_o confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n those_o liberty_n and_o ancient_a custom_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n they_o will_v unanimous_o consent_v to_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o that_o upon_o his_o consent_n and_o oath_n to_o do_v so_o he_o be_v create_v king_n at_o westminster_n and_o when_o his_o brother_n robert_n come_v to_o challenge_v the_o crown_n as_o he_o by_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o the_o concord_n make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n rufus_n to_o animate_v his_o subject_n to_o stand_v by_o he_o he_o speak_v thus_o to_o they_o 42._o they_o ego_fw-la vero_fw-la rex_fw-la humilis_fw-la &_o pacificus_fw-la vos_fw-la in_o pace_n in_o antiquis_fw-la vestris_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la prout_fw-la crebrius_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la promisi_fw-la gestio_fw-la confovere_fw-la omne_fw-la videlicet_fw-la quae_fw-la sanctus_fw-la rex_fw-la edvardus_fw-la deo_fw-la inspirante_fw-la providè_fw-la sancivit_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la jubeo_fw-la observari_fw-la ibid._n p._n 42._o i_o your_o mild_a king_n be_o desirous_a to_o preserve_v you_o in_o your_o ancient_a liberty_n as_o i_o have_v often_o promise_v upon_o oath_n and_o command_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v which_o holy_a king_n edward_n by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o god_n advise_o establish_v steven_n succeed_v he_o and_o he_o to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n 51._o meliorationem_fw-la legum_fw-la promisit_fw-la juxta_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la &_o arbitrium_fw-la singulorum_fw-la m._n paris_n p._n 51._o r._n hagulstad_n p._n 314_o 315._o chron._n jo._n brompt_a p._n 1024._o bonas_n leges_fw-la &_o antiquas_fw-la &_o justas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la in_o hundris_n &_o placitis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la causis_fw-la observabo_fw-la rich._n hagulstad_n p._n 314._o confirmavit_fw-la pacta_fw-la quae_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la
with_o our_o whole_a power_n non_o do_v we_o nor_o will_v we_o permit_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n though_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o attempt_v thing_n so_o unusual_a undue_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n and_o this_o be_v seal_v by_o 104_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o england_n what_o they_o affirm_v touch_v their_o oath_n to_o defend_v their_o law_n be_v a_o unquestionable_a truth_n for_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v note_v of_o this_o kind_n already_o in_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o this_o king_n it_o be_v establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o 25._o ed._n 1._o c._n 3._o 42._o ed._n 3._o c._n 1._o that_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forestis_n it_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o and_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o great_a officer_n be_v swear_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o yea_o 583._o speed_v p._n 583._o by_o the_o royal_a command_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o oath_n be_v take_v to_o tie_v all_o man_n to_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o they_o sect_n iv_o that_o we_o find_v throughout_o the_o history_n of_o our_o king_n that_o their_o election_n or_o else_o their_o compact_n with_o the_o people_n have_v general_o be_v conceive_v a_o thing_n proper_a to_o strengthen_v their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o satisfy_v their_o people_n 4_o it_o may_v be_v far_a worthy_a of_o our_o consideration_n that_o we_o find_v throughout_o the_o history_n of_o our_o king_n that_o their_o election_n or_o else_o their_o compact_n with_o the_o people_n have_v general_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o thing_n proper_a to_o strengthen_v their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n for_o instance_n first_o 436._o dunelm_n p._n 195._o hoved._n e._n 258._o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tam_fw-la normannorum_fw-la quam_fw-la anglorum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la electus_fw-la gemit_fw-la de_fw-fr ducibus_fw-la norm_a l._n 6._o c._n 37._o walse_v hypod._n neust_fw-fr p._n 436._o of_o the_o conqueror_n s_o dunelmensis_n and_o hoveden_n inform_v we_o that_o foedus_fw-la pepigit_fw-la he_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o people_n gulielmus_fw-la gemiticensis_n and_o walsingham_n say_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n second_o 164._o daniel_n p._n 52._o polyd._n virg._n hist_o l._n 10._o p._n 164._o william_n the_o second_o hold_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o succession_n in_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n be_v none_o of_o he_o 984._o volentibus_fw-la omnium_fw-la provincialium_fw-la animus_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la acceptus_fw-la m._n par._n p._n 10._o chron._n joh._n brompt_a p._n 983_o 984._o the_o historian_n say_v that_o the_o noble_n meet_v in_o council_n at_o westminster_n and_o after_o long_a consultation_n make_v he_o king_n that_o by_o the_o willing_a mind_n of_o all_o he_o be_v accept_v for_o their_o king_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o declare_v quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la creaverant_a that_o they_o have_v create_v he_o king_n three_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o council_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n reject_v robert_n 310._o unanimi_fw-la ascensu_fw-la svo_fw-la ipsum_fw-la refutauêrunt_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la rege_fw-la omninò_fw-la recusauêrunt_fw-la &_o henricum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la ere_o êrunt_fw-la knight_n de_fw-fr event_n angl._n p._n 2374._o in_o regem_fw-la electus_fw-la est_fw-la frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la henricus_fw-la &_o consecratus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la angl._n m._n westm_n hist._n p._n 235._o in_o regem_fw-la electus_fw-la est_fw-la aliquantis_fw-la tamen_fw-la controversiis_fw-la inter_fw-la procére_n excitatis_fw-la &_o sopitis_fw-la w._n malmsb._n l._n 5._o f._n 88_o j._n brompt_a chron._n p._n 997._o walse_v hypod._n neust_fw-fr p._n 446._o rich._n hagul_v p._n 310._o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o will_v not_o have_v he_o for_o their_o king_n but_o with_o unanimous_a consent_n they_o advance_v his_o brother_n henry_n to_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v by_o all_o elect_v and_o consecrate_a king_n at_o westminster_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n rufus_n as_o be_v the_o first_o bear_v of_o the_o conqueror_n after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n say_v he_o be_v consecrate_a within_o four_o day_n after_o his_o brother_n death_n lest_o the_o rumour_n of_o robert_n come_v to_o england_n shall_v move_v the_o noble_n to_o repent_v of_o their_o election_n 38._o sciatis_fw-la i_o dei_fw-la misericordia_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la regem_fw-la esse_fw-la coronatum_fw-la m._n paris_n pag._n 38._o and_o in_o his_o charter_n the_o king_n himself_o write_v thus_o know_v you_o that_o i_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n be_v absent_a at_o the_o holy_a war_n they_o choose_v henry_n king_n because_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o be_v long_o without_o government_n four_o florence_n of_o worcester_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n r._n hoveden_n and_o r._n hagulstadensis_n do_v express_o say_v that_o stephen_n be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o primate_fw-la of_o the_o kingdom_n b._n a_o primoribus_fw-la regni_fw-la cum_fw-la favore_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n electus_fw-la r._n hagul_v p._n 312._o flor._n wigorn._n p._n 665._o hoved._n f._n 215._o malm_n sb_n f._n 101._o b._n with_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n with_o their_o general_a consent_n 314._o a_o scensu_fw-la populi_n &_o cleri_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la electus_fw-la malmsb_n hist_o nou._n l._n 1._o f._n 101._o b._n r._n hagul_v p._n 314._o and_o his_o own_o charter_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o do_v he_o have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o but_o as_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n by_o mere_a election_n advance_v to_o the_o crown_n 69._o daniel_n p._n 69._o five_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la 529._o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la electus_fw-la p._n 529._o say_v of_o henry_n the_o second_o that_o he_o be_v elect_v by_o all_o and_o anoint_v by_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n six_o and_o of_o richard_n the_o first_o he_o say_v 647._o post_fw-la tum_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n solennem_fw-la &_o debitam_fw-la electionem_fw-la p._n 647._o that_o be_v to_o be_v promote_v to_o be_v king_n by_o right_a of_o succession_n after_o the_o solemn_a and_o due_a election_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n he_o take_v a_o threefold_a oath_n hoveden_n add_v that_o he_o be_v consecrate_a and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n 374._o f._n 374._o consilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la by_o the_o council_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n count_n and_o baron_n seven_o 138._o p._n 127._o archiepiscopus_fw-la dixit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la praevia_fw-la ratione_fw-la alij_fw-la succedere_fw-la habet_fw-la regnum_fw-la nisi_fw-la ab_fw-la universitate_fw-la regni_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la invocata_fw-la gratia_fw-la electus_fw-la &_o secundùm_fw-la morum_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la praeelectus_fw-la omnes_fw-la hoc_fw-la acceptabant_fw-la ipsumque_fw-la comitem_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la eligentes_fw-la &_o assumente_n exclamant_fw-la dicentes_fw-la vivat_fw-la rex_fw-la matth._n paris_n p._n 138._o king_n john_n receive_v the_o crown_n by_o way_n of_o election_n as_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o state_n say_v daniel_n matthew_n paris_n say_v that_o all_o consent_v to_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o none_o ought_v to_o succeed_v another_o in_o the_o kingdom_n unless_o he_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o community_n and_o thereupon_o they_o elect_v the_o count_n and_o take_v he_o for_o their_o king_n eight_o 474._o in_o regem_fw-la eligitur_fw-la p._n 474._o the_o history_n of_o croyland_n say_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n henry_n his_o first_o bear_v be_v elect_v king_n nine_o 95._o non_fw-la tam_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la quam_fw-la unanimi_fw-la assensu_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la edward_n franc._n an._n 1602._o p._n 95._o the_o succession_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o say_v walsingam_n be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n as_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o great_a men._n ten_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v elect_v with_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o his_o father_n resignation_n 2550._o walse_v hist_o angl._n p._n 126._o hypod._n neust_fw-fr p._n 508.509_o h._n de_fw-fr knyghton_n p._n 2550._o the_o parliament_n then_o meet_v at_o london_n declare_v by_o common_a consent_n that_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o many_o cause_n to_o be_v depose_v and_o that_o his_o first_o bear_v son_n edward_n
shall_v unanimous_o be_v choose_v king_n then_o the_o election_n be_v public_o declare_v in_o westminster-hall_n some_o of_o both_o house_n be_v send_v to_o edward_n the_o second_o qui_fw-la nunciarent_fw-la electionem_fw-la silij_fw-la svi_fw-la who_o shall_v acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o election_n of_o his_o son_n and_o require_v he_o to_o resign_v the_o crown_n electioni_fw-la consensit_fw-la populus_fw-la universus_fw-la all_o the_o people_n consent_v to_o the_o election_n so_o do_v all_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o archbishop_n who_o make_v a_o oration_n on_o those_o word_n vox_fw-la populi_fw-la vox_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o exhort_v all_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n elect._n eleven_o richard_n the_o second_o succeed_v edward_n by_o right_a of_o succession_n 2630._o h._n the_o knight_n p._n 2630._o ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la singulorum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o all_o twelve_o henry_n the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o be_v only_a king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n thirteen_o edward_n the_o four_o at_o his_o entrance_n on_o the_o government_n make_v a_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n challenge_v it_o to_o belong_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o double_a right_n the_o first_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n 179._o trussel_n 179._o the_o rightful_a heir_n of_o the_o same_o the_o second_o as_o elect_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n upon_o king_n henry_n forfeit_n of_o it_o fourteen_o the_o parliament_n roll_v publish_v in_o speed_n chronicle_n often_o say_v 914._o p._n 913_o 914._o that_o they_o have_v choose_v richard_n the_o three_o for_o their_o king_n and_o that_o the_o crown_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o well_o by_o election_n as_o succession_n fifthteenth_o and_o henry_n the_o seven_o 12._o bacon_n hist_o of_o hen._n vii_o p._n 12._o to_o all_o his_o other_o title_n by_o marriage_n conquest_n and_o from_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n add_v that_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n sect_n v._o that_o we_o find_v mention_n in_o history_n of_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n continue_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n to_o he_o who_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n have_v not_o the_o immediate_a title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o only_o proclaim_v he_o who_o have_v the_o right_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n 5_o moreover_o we_o read_v of_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n continue_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n to_o he_o who_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n have_v not_o the_o just_a title_n and_o only_o proclaim_v he_o who_o have_v the_o right_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o instance_n the_o contest_v betwixt_o robert_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n 644._o ad_fw-la haec_fw-la etiam_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la constituerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la comes_fw-la absque_fw-la filio_fw-la legali_fw-la in_o matrimonio_fw-la genito_fw-la moreretur_fw-la haeres_fw-la ejus_fw-la esset_fw-la rex_fw-la modoque_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la simili_fw-la si_fw-la regi_fw-la contigisset_fw-la mori_fw-la haeres_fw-la illius_fw-la fieret_fw-la comes_fw-la hanc_fw-la conventionem_fw-la 12_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o 12_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la comitis_fw-la barones_n juramento_fw-la firmaverunt_fw-la flor_n wigorn._n p._n 644._o and_o william_n rufus_n his_o young_a brother_n end_v thus_o that_o f_z robert_n die_v without_o a_o lawful_a son_n king_n william_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o if_o king_n william_n die_v without_o issue_n robert_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o this_o be_v swear_v to_o by_o twelve_o baron_n of_o each_o side_n in_o the_o contest_v betwixt_o the_o same_o robert_n and_o his_o young_a brother_n henry_n 998._o principes_fw-la m._n paris_n p._n 40._o hen._n hunting_n f._n 216._o b._n joh._n bromp_n p._n 998._o the_o prince_n say_v some_o of_o our_o historian_n the_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o kingdom_n say_v other_o 61._o sapientiores_fw-la utriusque_fw-la partis_fw-la dunelm_n p._n 226._o flor._n wigorn._n p._n 650._o r._n hoveden_n f._n 268._o b._n daniel_n p._n 61._o make_v a_o mutual_a and_o general_a league_n of_o concord_n by_o their_o pious_a and_o wise_a council_n that_o henry_n the_o first_o 40._o amiciutriusque_fw-la foedus_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la sic_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la propter_fw-la manifestum_fw-la jus_o quod_fw-la habuit_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la possidendum_fw-la roberto_n singulis_fw-la annis_n tria_fw-la millia_fw-la marcarum_fw-la argenti_n daret_fw-la ab_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o quis_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viveret_fw-la haeres_fw-la esset_fw-la alterius_fw-la si_fw-la absque_fw-la filio_fw-la moreretur_fw-la m._n westm_n p._n 236._o henr._n huntingd._n hist_o l._n 7._o f._n 216._o b._n m._n par._n p._n 40._o be_v invest_v with_o the_o crown_n by_o act_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o during_o life_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifest_a right_n which_o robert_n have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n henry_n shall_v pay_v he_o 3000_o mark_n yearly_a and_o that_o the_o long_a liver_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o if_o he_o die_v without_o a_o son_n by_o which_o act_n if_o william_n rufus_n or_o henry_n have_v son_n they_o be_v to_o reign_v though_o the_o manifest_a right_o be_v in_o robert_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o here_o it_o be_v observable_a 10._o maxima_fw-la pars_fw-la nobiliorum_fw-la normannorum_fw-la favebat_fw-la roberto_n cupiens_fw-la hunc_fw-la sibi_fw-la asciscere_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la fratremque_fw-la aut_fw-la fratri_fw-la tradere_fw-la vivum_fw-la aut_fw-la regno_fw-la privare_fw-la peremptum_fw-la huius_fw-la execrandae_fw-la rei_fw-la principes_fw-la extitêre_fw-la odo_n etc._n etc._n hoc_fw-la execrabile_fw-la factum_fw-la clam_fw-la tractaverunt_fw-la in_o quadragesima_fw-la florent_fw-la p._n 642._o dunelm_n a._n d._n 1088._o hoved._n par_fw-fr 1._o f._n 264_o radulph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n p._n 489._o proditores_fw-la vocat_fw-la h._n huntingd._n hist_o l._n 7._o f._n 213._o perfide_n w._n malmsb._n hist_o l._n 4._o f._n 68_o conjurationis_fw-la &_o perfidiae_fw-la socios_fw-la florent_fw-la p._n 643._o perjurij_fw-la reos_n matth._n paris_n p._n 10._o that_o though_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o noble_n do_v upon_o some_o dislike_n to_o rufus_n to_o who_o they_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n favour_v his_o brother_n robert_n desire_v to_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o destroy_v william_n or_o deliver_v he_o alive_a to_o his_o brother_n yet_o do_v all_o our_o historian_n declare_v that_o they_o who_o side_v with_o william_n be_v faithful_a to_o their_o earthly_a lord_n and_o the_o other_o party_n be_v traitorous_a perfidious_a and_o perjure_a person_n and_o that_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v a_o execrable_a fact_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o who_o stand_v for_o henry_n against_o the_o same_o robert_n 88_o l._n 5._o de_fw-fr henr._n primo_fw-la f._n 88_o who_o have_v manifest_a right_n be_v say_v by_o w._n of_o malmsbury_n justas_fw-la part_n fovere_fw-la to_o be_v of_o the_o right_a side_n and_o they_o who_o fight_v against_o he_o to_o be_v fidei_fw-la regi_fw-la juratoe_n transfugoe_o violater_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o yet_o this_o henry_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n not_o because_o he_o have_v right_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n but_o because_o robert_n be_v go_v to_o the_o war_n at_o jerusalem_n 38._o quia_fw-la ignorabant_fw-la quid_fw-la actum_fw-la esset_fw-la de_fw-la roberto_n fratre_fw-la primogenito_fw-la &_o timuerunt_fw-la diu_fw-la sine_fw-la regimine_fw-la vacillare_fw-la matth._n paris_n p._n 38._o they_o know_v not_o what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o and_o be_v afraid_a to_o be_v long_o without_o government_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o other_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n from_o history_n in_o the_o contest_v between_o king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o son_n of_o the_o empress_n maud_n and_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_z henry_n bishop_n of_o winton_n 167._o rich._n hagul_v p._n 330._o h._n huntind_v l._n 8._o f._n 228._o joh._n brompt_a chron._n p._n 1037._o gervas_n chron._n p._n 1375._o chron._n de_fw-fr mailros_n p._n 167._o make_v peace_n betwixt_o they_o upon_o these_o condition_n that_o king_n stephen_n from_o that_o time_n shall_v entire_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n as_o lawful_a prince_n with_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o it_o and_o henry_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o lawful_a heir_n this_o peace_n be_v thus_o make_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o friend_n of_o both_o party_n and_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v honest_a and_o profitable_a 246._o r._n stephanus_n ducem_fw-la hen._n cognovit_fw-la in_o conventu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la regni_fw-la optimatum_fw-la quod_fw-la jus_o hereditarium_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la habebat_fw-la &_o dux_n benignè_fw-la concessit_fw-la ut_fw-la r._n stephanus_n tota_fw-la vita_fw-la
sva_fw-la si_fw-la velle_fw-la regnum_fw-la pacifice_fw-la possideret_fw-la m._n paris_n p._n 61_o m._n westm_n p._n 246._o and_o say_v m._n paris_n it_o be_v conclude_v in_o a_o public_a convention_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n four_o thus_o be_v it_o also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_z henry_n the_o six_o for_o though_o richard_n be_v the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n 550._o quod_fw-la dux_n &_o silij_fw-la svi_fw-la edvardus_fw-la comes_fw-la marchiae_n &_o edmundus_n come_v rutlandiae_fw-la qui_fw-la ambo_fw-la discretionis_fw-la annos_fw-la attigerant_fw-la jurarent_fw-la ipsi_fw-la regi_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la quodque_fw-la ipsum_fw-la recognoscerent_fw-la eorum_fw-la regem_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la ageret_fw-la in_o humanis_fw-la id_fw-la enim_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la decreverat_fw-la addendo_fw-la de_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la consensu_fw-la quod_fw-la quamprimum_fw-la rex_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o fata_fw-la decesserit_fw-la licebit_fw-la dicto_fw-la duci_fw-la suisque_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la coronam_fw-la angliae_fw-la vendicare_fw-la &_o possidere_fw-la hist_o coryl_n ed._n oxon._n p._n 550._o yet_o the_o parliament_n hold_v a._n d._n 1460._o decree_v that_o henry_n the_o six_o shall_v reign_v and_o be_v king_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v rest_v in_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o general_a tail_n sect_n vi_o the_o inference_n from_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o best_a casuist_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o of_o the_o coronation_n be_v reciprocal_a and_o consequent_o that_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n do_v cease_v when_o the_o original_a compact_n be_v fundamental_o violate_v now_o the_o inference_n which_o natural_o flow_v from_o this_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o government_n be_v these_o first_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v king_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o original_a compact_n make_v between_o they_o and_o the_o people_n this_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o contract_n make_v by_o the_o conqueror_n with_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o so_o frequent_a repetition_n of_o that_o or_o a_o like_a contract_n by_o the_o follow_a prince_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v at_o their_o coronation_n to_o preserve_v to_o the_o people_n their_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n their_o original_a custom_n and_o law_n and_o by_o the_o continual_a claim_n the_o people_n make_v to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o their_o right_n according_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fortescue_n 9.13_o chap._n 9.13_o have_v declare_v that_o our_o king_n be_v political_a king_n who_o receive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n he_o add_v that_o 34._o chap._n 14._o p._n 34._o non_fw-la alio_fw-la pacto_fw-la by_o no_o other_o contract_n do_v ever_o any_o nation_n willing_o incorporate_v itself_o into_o a_o kingdom_n but_o that_o they_o by_o that_o mean_n may_v more_o safe_o than_o before_o enjoy_v themselves_o and_o their_o good_n of_o which_o intent_n that_o nation_n will_v be_v defraud_v if_o have_v thus_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n he_o may_v spoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n which_o before_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o do_v second_o that_o this_o compact_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v govern_v they_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o such_o ancient_a law_n and_o original_a custom_n as_o be_v receive_v among_o they_o according_a to_o the_o good_a approved_n and_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n say_v m._n paris_n the_o liberty_n in_o which_o the_o noble_n confide_v say_v m._n of_o westminster_n the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n say_v w._n of_o malmsbury_n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n say_v the_o forementioned_a author_n the_o proper_a law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n in_o which_o their_o father_n live_v say_v hoveden_n 21._o stat._n merton_n c._n 9.25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o and_o the_o chronicle_n of_o lichfield_n the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v say_v our_o statute_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o land_n say_v the_o oath_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n the_o common_a liberty_n say_v the_o contender_n for_o they_o with_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n say_v king_n james_n let_v it_o be_v observe_v first_o out_o of_o fortescue_n that_o our_o king_n rule_v not_o by_o royal_a only_o 32._o ch._n 9_o p._n 25_o 26._o ch._n 13._o p._n 32._o that_o be_v absolute_a but_o by_o political_a power_n and_o that_o therefore_o a_o king_n of_o england_n can_v change_v the_o law_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o invade_v their_o property_n but_o as_o they_o do_v consent_n 34._o ch._n 13._o p._n 32._o c._n 14._o p._n 34._o that_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o law_n and_o his_o subject_n in_o their_o good_n and_o body_n and_o derive_v even_o this_o power_n from_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o can_v lawful_o rule_v over_o they_o otherwise_o second_o that_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o king_n govern_v absolute_o and_o by_o political_a power_n that_o the_o first_o can_v change_v the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n a._n f._n 25._o b._n 26._o a._n impose_v tax_n and_o other_o burden_n without_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n whereas_o a_o king_n who_o rule_v political_o over_o his_o people_n can_v neither_o change_v the_o law_n without_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n nor_o charge_v they_o with_o strange_a imposition_n against_o their_o will_n that_o a_o king_n rule_v only_o by_o power_n royal_a may_v easy_o become_v a_o tyrant_n but_o whilst_o the_o kingly_a power_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o political_a law_n b._n f._n 26._o b._n he_o can_v govern_v his_o people_n tyrannical_o that_o the_o contract_n make_v with_o a_o king_n govern_v absolute_o a._n f._n 35._o a._n be_v that_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v the_o law_n whereas_o a_o political_a king_n can_v govern_v his_o people_n by_o any_o other_o power_n than_o that_o of_o the_o law_n and_o from_o these_o principle_n it_o clear_o follow_v that_o a_o king_n rule_v arbitrary_o and_o fundamental_o overturning_a the_o law_n be_v no_o such_o king_n as_o our_o constitution_n know_v or_o ever_o do_v admit_v of_o that_o therefore_o no_o obedience_n or_o allegiance_n can_v be_v due_a to_o he_o by_o law_n nor_o be_v intend_v in_o any_o legal_a oath_n unless_o we_o can_v suppose_v man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n intend_v to_o preserve_v their_o constitution_n and_o yet_o design_v to_o engage_v themselves_o and_o other_o to_o be_v assistant_n to_o subvert_v it_o three_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o rule_n lay_v down_o by_o the_o exact_a casuist_n touch_v the_o case_n in_o which_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n cease_v and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o present_a case_n thus_o than_o they_o say_v first_o that_o when_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o oath_n cease_v the_o obligation_n of_o it_o cease_v also_o and_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o must_v then_o be_v judge_v to_o cease_v 7._o tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la cessasse_fw-la materiam_fw-la censendum_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la rerum_fw-la status_fw-la inter_fw-la tempus_fw-la jurandi_fw-la &_o tempus_fw-la adimplendi_fw-la ita_fw-la immutatus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la jurabatur_fw-la praevideri_fw-la potuisset_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la postea_fw-la insecutus_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la status_fw-la non_fw-la omnino_fw-la juratum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la san._n de_fw-fr juramento_fw-la prael_n 7._o §_o 7._o when_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o swear_v and_o of_o fulfil_v the_o oath_n be_v so_o change_v that_o if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v foresee_v by_o he_o who_o take_v the_o oath_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o swear_v he_o will_v not_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n when_o the_o root_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v take_v away_o ibid._n quia_fw-la radice_n obligation_n be_v sublatâ_fw-la tollitur_fw-la unà _fw-la pullulans_fw-la inde_fw-la obligatio_fw-la fuit_fw-la autem_fw-la materia_fw-la quae_fw-la causam_fw-la dedit_fw-la jurationi_fw-la radix_fw-la ejus_fw-la obligationis_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la illa_fw-la juratione_fw-la insecuta_fw-la est_fw-la ibid._n the_o obligation_n thence_o arise_v must_v be_v take_v away_o with_o it_o now_o that_o which_o give_v the_o ground_n for_o take_v the_o oath_n be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o obligation_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o oath_n among_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la communi_fw-la to_o be_v understand_v in_o all_o oath_n though_o they_o be_v not_o express_v this_o say_v the_o reverend_a bishop_n sanderson_n 10._o subingtelligendum_fw-la quarto_fw-la rebus_fw-la scstantibus_fw-la i._n e._n si_fw-la res_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la statu_fw-la
next_o year_n the_o king_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o some_o wicked_a man_n be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o infringe_v again_o this_o charter_n hope_v for_o a_o gift_n to_o obtain_v a_o absolution_n from_o his_o oath_n in_o the_o next_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v which_o yield_v nothing_o but_o grievous_a complaint_n for_o breach_n of_o m._n charta_n 608._o page_n 608._o and_o promise_v of_o supply_n provide_v it_o may_v be_v again_o confirm_v and_o the_o elect_v the_o justiciar_n the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o which_o the_o king_n will_v not_o yield_v but_o though_o the_o king_n will_v not_o observe_v it_o m._n paris_n say_v it_o be_v cry_v in_o all_o country_n 609._o diebus_fw-la autem_fw-la istis_fw-la acclamatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o comitatibus_fw-la &_o annunciatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o synodis_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la &_o ubicunque_fw-la locorum_fw-la homines_fw-la convenerant_fw-la ut_fw-la m._n charta_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la teneretur_fw-la quam_fw-la r._n johannes_n concesserat_fw-la &_o iste_fw-la rex_fw-la praesens_fw-la multoties_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o lata_fw-la est_fw-la sententia_fw-la solenniter_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la violatores_fw-la ibid._n p._n 609._o and_o denounce_v in_o all_o synod_n church_n and_o public_a resort_n that_o m._n charta_n shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v and_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v denounce_v against_o all_o the_o violater_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1256._o provision_n be_v again_o make_v sub_fw-la paena_fw-la horribilis_fw-la anathematis_fw-la 619._o page_n 619._o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o horrible_a anathema_n that_o the_o m._n charta_n of_o king_n john_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o year_n 1257._o the_o king_n request_v a_o aid_n for_o his_o son_n edmund_n for_o the_o acquire_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o after_o many_o excuse_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n will_v observe_v m._n charta_n so_o often_o promise_v and_o buy_v they_o tender_v 52000._o mark_n with_o which_o the_o king_n be_v not_o satisfy_v 637._o i_fw-mi tamen_fw-la conditione_n additâ_fw-la ut_fw-la m._n chartam_fw-la toties_fw-la promissam_fw-la emptam_fw-la &_o redemptam_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observaret_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 637._o in_o the_o year_n 1258._o be_v hold_v the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n where_o the_o noble_n enter_v into_o a_o unchangeable_a league_n to_o require_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v faithful_o observe_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n 467._o parliamento_fw-la incipiente_fw-la solidabatur_fw-la magnatum_fw-la propositum_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la immutabile_fw-la exigendo_fw-la constantissimè_fw-la ut_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la chartam_fw-la libertatum_fw-la angliae_fw-la quam_fw-la johannes_n rex_fw-la anglis_fw-la concessit_fw-la fideliter_fw-la teneat_fw-la &_o conservet_fw-la exigebant_fw-la insuper_fw-la sibi_fw-la fieri_fw-la justiciarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la rex_fw-la recognoscens_fw-la graviter_fw-la juravit_fw-la consiliis_fw-la eorum_fw-la obsecundare_fw-la &_o edvardus_fw-la filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la eodem_fw-la est_fw-la juramento_fw-la adstrictus_fw-la p._n 653._o rex_fw-la coactus_fw-la est_fw-la corporale_fw-la praestare_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ferè_fw-la post_fw-la jurantibus_fw-la illud_fw-la idem_fw-la hyp._n neustr_n p._n 467._o which_o he_o have_v so_o often_o swear_v to_o perform_v they_o require_v also_o the_o chief_a justiciar_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n to_o be_v ordain_v by_o public_a choice_n and_o the_o twenty_o four_o conservator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v confirm_v twelve_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o twelve_o by_o the_o king_n who_o swear_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o cause_v the_o prince_n to_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n walsingham_n add_v that_o all_o after_o he_o do_v swear_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o king_n get_v a_o absolution_n from_o his_o oath_n of_o the_o pope_n 567._o rogabant_fw-la humiliter_fw-la ut_fw-la communiter_fw-la praestitum_fw-la juramentum_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observare_fw-la vellet_fw-la contin_n m._n par_fw-fr p._n 567._o of_o this_o the_o baron_n hear_v humble_o beseech_v he_o to_o perform_v the_o oath_n public_o swear_v but_o the_o king_n answer_v they_o with_o threat_n the_o business_n be_v defer_v till_o the_o come_n of_o prince_n edward_n who_o come_v side_n with_o the_o baron_n according_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o a_o league_n be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o to_o apprehend_v the_o king_n be_v evil_a counsellor_n ibid._n ibid._n and_o their_o abettor_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v they_o from_o the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1263._o the_o contest_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o annul_v the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n but_o with_o this_o exception_n that_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n 668._o hoc_fw-la excepto_fw-la quod_fw-la antiquae_fw-la chartae_fw-la r._n johannis_n angliae_fw-la universitati_fw-la concessae_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la in_o nullo_n intendebat_fw-la penitùs_fw-la derogare_fw-la p._n 668._o grant_v to_o the_o community_n shall_v in_o nothing_o be_v thereby_o impair_v then_o begin_v the_o baron_n war_n under_o simon_n of_o monfort_n who_o succeed_v so_o far_o in_o they_o as_o to_o take_v the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n prisoner_n but_o afterward_o the_o prince_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n fight_v with_o simon_n and_o overthrow_v he_o at_o evesham_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o none_o of_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n will_v permit_v this_o simon_n to_o be_v call_v a_o rebel_n or_o a_o traitor_n but_o they_o still_o represent_v he_o as_o a_o most_o devout_a servant_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n 228._o sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la nemo_fw-la sani_fw-la capitis_fw-la debet_fw-la censere_fw-la neque_fw-la appellare_fw-la simonem_fw-la nomine_fw-la proditoris_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la fuit_fw-la proditor_n sed_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it devotissimus_fw-la cultor_fw-la &_o fidelissimus_fw-la protector_n regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la scutum_fw-la &_o defensor_fw-la chron._n de_fw-fr mailr_n p._n 228._o and_o a_o most_o faithful_a protector_n shield_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o even_o a_o martyr_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o church_n and_o state_n after_o the_o end_n of_o these_o war_n in_o the_o year_n 1269._o 677._o m._n par._n cont._n p._n 677._o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hèld_v at_o marlborough_n where_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o statute_n of_o marlborough_n be_v enact_v foresta_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la suis_fw-la articulis_fw-la teneatur_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o his_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la pertinent_a quà m_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la alios_fw-la similiter_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n de_fw-fr foresta_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o their_o article_n both_o concern_v the_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o here_o 102._o inst_z l._n 2._o p._n 102._o say_v the_o lord_n coke_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o after_o this_o parliament_n neither_o m._n charta_fw-la nor_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v ever_o attempt_v to_o be_v impugn_a or_o question_v whereupon_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n have_v ever_o since_o ensue_v edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v the_o say_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o declare_v they_o be_v to_o he_o hold_v for_o common_a law_n 1._o confirm_v chart._n c._n 1._o require_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o every_o point_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o all_o his_o justice_n as_o well_o of_o the_o forest_n as_o other_o proclaim_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o that_o all_o justice_n sheriff_n mayor_n and_o other_o minister_n which_o under_o the_o king_n have_v the_o law_n to_o guide_v they_o shall_v allow_v the_o say_v charter_n in_o all_o their_o point_n which_o in_o any_o plea_n shall_v come_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n and_o that_o the_o say_v charter_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o cathedral_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v read_v twice_o a_o year_n before_o the_o people_n 3._o chap._n 3._o and_o that_o the_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n 4._o chap._n 4._o shall_v denounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o they_o who_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n do_v act_n against_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o these_o sentence_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v and_o publish_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n by_o the_o say_a prelate_n and_o because_o in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o say_a act_n there_o be_v add_v this_o clause_n save_v les_fw-fr ancient_a aide_n &_o prize_n due_n &_o accustome_n which_o give_v some_o colour_n for_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o make_v a_o evasion_n the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n meet_v in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v importune_v the_o king_n again_o to_o