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of_o the_o copper_n and_o silver_n mine_n of_o the_o planet_n sol_fw-mi gold_n i_o may_v not_o be_v silent_a who_o golden_a glorious_a pure_a sulphurous_a pierce_v spirit_n communicate_v his_o virtue_n mineral_n unto_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o mineral_n kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o animal_n and_o vegetable_a kingdom_n who_o pure_a influence_n produce_v gold_n cause_v the_o poor_a indigent_a people_n of_o scotland_n which_o the_o author_n do_v see_v anno_fw-la 37_o at_o shortlough_n six_o man_n to_o dig_v and_o carry_v with_o wheele-barrow_n the_o common_a earth_n or_o mould_n unto_o rivulet_n remote_a out_o of_o which_o those_o man_n do_v wash_v gold-grain_n as_o good_a as_o be_v in_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o river_n in_o which_o river_n many_o have_v get_v gold_n and_o see_v grain_n of_o sol_n near_o one_o ounce_n weight_n both_o in_o the_o low-land_n and_o in_o the_o highland_n also_o he_o have_v see_v gold_n get_v in_o england_n but_o not_o so_o plentiful_a as_o in_o 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merchant_n royal_a and_o loyal_a subject_n the_o destruction_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n to_o lay_v it_o to_o heart_n and_o help_a hand_n upon_o fit_a occasion_n in_o these_o so_o laudable_a invention_n of_o make_v iron_n &_o melt_v of_o mine_n and_o refine_n of_o they_o with_o pitcole_n seacole_n peat_n and_o turf_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n for_o maintenance_n of_o navigation_n man_n of_o war_n the_o fish_n and_o merchant_n trade_n which_o be_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n and_o territory_n who_o defence_n and_o offence_n next_o under_o god_n consist_v by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n assist_v care_n and_o view_v of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n ship_n experience_a marrinour_n merchant_n ordnance_n of_o copper_n bras_fw-fr and_o iron_n armoury_n steel_n and_o iron_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o of_o bar_n square_n and_o cast_v work_n and_o which_o ought_v and_o may_v be_v suply_v from_o scotland_n and_o wales_n by_o iron_n copper_n and_o brass_n and_o make_v there_o with_o pitcole_n seacole_n and_o peat_n and_o which_o abound_v there_o and_o in_o england_n also_o in_o cornwall_n devonshire_n somerset_n gloucester_n stafford_n derby_n york_n lancaster_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n be_v many_o copper_n mine_n so_o be_v there_o in_o pembroke_n carmarthin_n merionith_n and_o denbyshires_n also_o there_o be_v very_o many_o rich_a coper_n mine_n in_o very_a many_o place_n in_o scotland_n at_o sterling_a at_o dumfad_n and_o many_o other_o place_n well_o know_v unto_o the_o author_n dud_n dudley_n dud_n dudley_n mettallum_n martis_n that_o great_a britain_n with_o her_o man_n of_o war_n fleet_n and_o ship_n have_v have_v in_o all_o age_n and_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n as_o great_a success_n at_o sea_n as_o any_o people_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o universe_n can_v modest_o be_v deny_v in_o 88_o overthrow_v
author_n why_o he_o be_v so_o confident_a that_o iron_n in_o quantity_n can_v not_o be_v make_v by_o their_o new_a invention_n i_o find_v it_o a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o dissuade_v the_o partner_n from_o their_o way_n so_o confident_a be_v they_o to_o perform_v the_o make_n of_o iron_n with_o pitcole_n or_o sea-coal_n to_o profit_n that_o they_o desire_v i_o to_o come_v again_o a_o second_o time_n into_o the_o forest_n to_o see_v it_o effect_v but_o at_o that_o time_n i_o see_v their_o fail_n also_o yet_o nevertheless_o captain_n buck_n and_o his_o partner_n erect_v new_a work_n at_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n in_o which_o they_o do_v fail_v as_o much_o as_o in_o their_o former_a invention_n but_o major_a wildman_n more_o barbarous_a to_o i_o then_o a_o wildman_n although_o a_o minister_n buy_v the_o author_n estate_n near_o 200l_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la intend_v to_o compel_v from_o the_o author_n his_o invention_n of_o make_v of_o iron_n with_o pitcole_n but_o afterward_o pass_v my_o estate_n unto_o two_o barbarous_a broker_n of_o london_n that_o pull_v down_o the_o author_n two_o mantion-house_n sell_v 500_o timber-tree_n off_o his_o land_n and_o to_o this_o day_n be_v his_o house_n unrepaired_a anno_fw-la 1655._o captain_n buck_n and_o his_o partner_n weary_v of_o their_o invention_n desist_v an._n 1656._o captain_n john_n copley_n from_o cromwell_n obtain_v another_o patent_n for_o the_o make_n of_o iron_n with_o pitcole_n and_o sea-coal_n he_o and_o his_o partner_n set_v up_o their_o work_n at_o the_o cole-work_n near_o bristol_n and_o endeavour_v by_o engeneer_n assistance_n to_o get_v his_o bellows_o to_o be_v blow_v at_o or_o near_o the_o pit_n of_o cole_n with_o which_o engine_n the_o work_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v but_o the_o author_n come_v to_o see_v the_o say_v work_n and_o after_o many_o discourse_n with_o captain_n copley_n his_o former_a acquaintance_n tell_v he_o plain_o if_o his_o bellows_o can_v have_v be_v blow_v by_o those_o engine_n yet_o i_o fear_v he_o can_v not_o make_v iron_n with_o pitcole_n or_o sea-coal_n he_o seem_v discontent_v whereupon_o and_o without_o those_o engine_n i_o make_v his_o bellows_o to_o be_v blow_v feisible_o as_o by_o the_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n appear_v the_o first_o note_n follow_v 1656._o december_n 30._o memorandum_n the_o day_n and_o year_n above-written_a i_o john_n copley_n of_o london_n gent._n do_v acknowledge_v that_o after_o the_o expense_n of_o diverse_a hundred_o pound_n to_o engineer_n for_o the_o make_n of_o my_o bellows_o to_o blow_v for_o the_o make_n of_o iron_n with_o pitcole_n or_o sea-coal_n near_o bristol_n and_o near_o the_o forest_n of_o kings-wood_n that_o dud_n dudley_n esq_n do_v perform_v the_o blow_n of_o the_o say_a bellows_o at_o the_o work_n or_o pit_n abovesaid_a a_o very_a feisible_a and_o plausible_a way_n that_o one_o man_n may_v blow_v they_o with_o pleasure_n the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o and_o this_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v perform_v with_o a_o very_a small_a charge_n and_o without_o any_o money_n pay_v to_o he_o for_o the_o same_o invention_n john_n copley_n captain_n john_n copley_n thus_o fail_v in_o his_o invention_n an._n 1657._o he_o go_v into_o ireland_n and_o all_o man_n now_o desist_v from_o the_o invention_n of_o make_v of_o iron_n with_o pitcole_n and_o sea-coal_n the_o author_n anno_fw-la 1660._o being_n 61._o year_n of_o age_n and_o move_v with_o pity_n and_o see_v no_o man_n able_a to_o perform_v the_o mastery_n of_o make_v of_o iron_n with_o pitcole_n or_o sea-coal_n immediate_o upon_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n happy_a restauration_n the_o same_o day_n he_o land_a petition_v that_o he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o place_n and_o his_o patent_n obstruct_v revive_v for_o the_o make_n of_o iron_n with_o pitcole_n sea-coal_n peat_n and_o turf_n into_o cast_a work_n and_o bar_n and_o for_o the_o melt_a extract_a refine_v and_o reduce_v of_o all_o mine_n metal_n and_o mineral_n with_o pitcole_n sea-coal_n peat_n and_o turf_n which_o say_v laudable_a invention_n the_o author_n be_v and_o be_v unwilling_a shall_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o die_v with_o he_o neither_o be_v the_o mystery_n or_o mastery_n of_o the_o invention_n effect_v and_o perfect_v by_o any_o man_n know_v unto_o the_o author_n as_o yet_o either_o in_o england_n scotland_n or_o wales_n all_o which_o three_o abound_v with_o pitcole_n or_o sea-coal_n and_o do_v overmuch_o furnish_v other_o kingdom_n many_o with_o pitcole_n and_o sea-coal_n when_o they_o may_v make_v far_o better_a use_n of_o it_o themselves_o especial_o scotland_n and_o wales_n both_o for_o the_o make_n of_o iron_n into_o cast_a work_n and_o bar_n and_o also_o for_o the_o make_n of_o steel_n and_o melt_v extract_a and_o refine_v of_o lead_n tin_n iron_n gold_n copper_n quicksilver_n and_o silver_n with_o pitcole_n and_o sea-coal_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o the_o petition_n or_o my_o reason_n and_o desire_n that_o be_v annex_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o make_n of_o iron_n and_o melt_v of_o mine_n etc._n etc._n with_o pitcole_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v over_o long_o to_o relate_v only_o the_o reference_n to_o they_o be_v thus_o after_o my_o first_o petition_n be_v lose_v i_o petition_v again_o at_o the_o court_n at_o whiteh_n 22._o of_o june_n 1663._o his_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o this_o petition_n to_o master_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_n or_o to_o either_o of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o petitioner_n reason_n and_o desire_n hereunto_o annex_v and_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o be_v to_o inform_v and_o certify_v his_o majesty_n what_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o in_o their_o judgement_n respective_o conceive_v fit_a for_o his_o majesty_n to_o do_v concern_v the_o petitioner_n humble_a request_n and_o then_o his_o majesty_n will_v declare_v his_o further_a pleasure_n robert_n mason_n master_n of_o request_n after_o master_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_n will_v do_v nothing_o upon_o the_o reference_n the_o author_n petition_v his_o sacred_a majesty_n sit_v at_o the_o council-board_n for_o the_o renew_n of_o his_o patent_n for_o make_v of_o iron_n and_o melt_v of_o mine_n with_o pitcole_n sea-coal_n often_o obstruct_v the_o reference_n to_o that_o petition_n follow_v at_o the_o court_n at_o whitehall_n july_n 25._o 1660._o upon_o read_v of_o a_o petition_n this_o day_n at_o the_o board_n be_v the_o same_o in_o terminis_fw-la with_o this_o above-written_a which_o his_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o please_v by_o a_o reference_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o doctor_n mason_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o request_n to_o refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o master_n attorney_n and_o master_n solicitor_n general_n together_o with_o the_o petitioner_n reason_n and_o desire_n thereunto_o annex_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o commissioner_n for_o the_o treasury_n who_o upon_o examination_n of_o the_o particular_n be_v to_o give_v such_o order_n thereupon_o as_o they_o shall_v find_v most_o proper_a for_o his_o majesty_n service_n sir_n edward_n walker_n be_v clark_n to_o the_o council_n and_z garter_z king_n at_o arm_n the_o author_n during_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n their_o time_n can_v get_v no_o order_n upon_o his_o reference_n but_o his_o petition_n be_v leave_v with_o the_o now_o right_o honourable_a the_o lord_n treasurer_n to_o take_v or_o grant_v further_a order_n therein_o but_o the_o author_n have_v get_v hitherto_o no_o order_n therefore_o compel_v necessity_n do_v constrain_v have_v prosecute_v his_o petition_n hitherto_o he_o to_o desist_v from_o his_o invention_n in_o which_o he_o have_v take_v more_o pain_n care_n and_o charge_n than_o any_o man_n to_o perfect_v his_o new_a invention_n in_o these_o kingdom_n although_o the_o author_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o so_o full_o perfect_v or_o raise_v his_o invention_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o charcoal_n iron_n furnance_n yet_o the_o author_n quantity_n be_v but_o seven_o tun_n per_fw-la week_n at_o the_o most_o together_o with_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o iron_n make_v with_o pitcole_n and_o sea-coal_n have_v the_o most_o eminent_a triplicity_n of_o iron_n of_o all_o that_o can_v be_v desire_v in_o any_o new_a invention_n 1._o more_o sufficient_a 2._o more_o cheap_a 3._o more_o excellent_a upon_o which_o triplicity_n the_o author_n may_v enlarge_v himself_o but_o shall_v not_o be_v tedious_a only_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o mention_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o cast_a iron_n 1._o the_o first_o sort_n be_v grey_a iron_n 2._o the_o second_o sort_n be_v call_v motley_n iron_n of_o which_o one_o part_n of_o the_o sow_n or_o pig_n be_v gray_a the_o other_o part_n be_v white_a intermix_v 3._o the_o three_o sort_n be_v call_v white_a iron_n this_o be_v almost_o as_o white_a as_o bell-mettle_n but_o in_o the_o furnace_n
be_v least_o fine_v and_o the_o most_o terrestrial_a of_o the_o three_o the_o motley_n iron_n be_v somewhat_o more_o fine_v but_o the_o grey_a iron_n 1._o be_v most_o fine_v and_o more_o sufficient_a to_o make_v bar-iron_n with_o and_o tough_a iron_n to_o make_v ordnance_n or_o any_o cast-vessel_n be_v it_o be_v more_o fine_v in_o the_o furnace_n and_o more_o malleable_a and_o tough_a than_o the_o other_o two_o sort_n before_o mention_v and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o iron_n make_v with_o pitcole_n sea-coal_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o therefore_o more_o sufficient_o to_o be_v prefer_v 2._o more_o cheap_a iron_n there_o can_v be_v make_v for_o the_o author_n do_v fell_a pig_n or_o cast_a iron_n make_v with_o pitcole_n at_o four_o pound_n per_fw-la tun_n many_o tun_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n with_o good_a profit_n of_o late_a charcoal_n pig-iron_n have_v be_v sell_v at_o six_o pound_n per_fw-la tun_n yea_o at_o seven_o pound_n per_fw-la tun_n have_v much_o 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have_v not_o wood_n and_o timber_n be_v preserve_v but_o most_o man_n will_v aver_v that_o it_o do_v concern_v the_o author_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o great_a loss_n mention_v former_o of_o pitcole_n annual_o it_o be_v thus_o there_o be_v at_o least_o within_o ten_o mile_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dudley_n twelve_o or_o fourteen_o cole-work_n some_o in_o worcester_n and_o some_o of_o they_o in_o stafford-shire_n now_o in_o work_n and_o twice_o as_o many_o in_o that_o circute_n not_o in_o work_n each_o of_o which_o work_v get_v two_o thousand_o tun_n of_o cole_n yearly_o some_o get_v three_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o tun_n of_o coal_n yearly_a and_o the_o uppermost_a or_o top_a measure_n of_o coal_n be_v ten_o eleven_o and_o some_o twelve_o yard_n thick_a the_o coal_n ascend_v bassete_a or_o as_o the_o collier_n term_v it_o crop_v up_o even_o unto_o the_o superfice_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o the_o collier_n former_o get_v the_o coal_n but_o where_o the_o coal_n be_v deep_a and_o but_o little_a earth_n upon_o the_o measure_n of_o coal_n there_o the_o collier_n rid_v off_o the_o earth_n and_o dig_v the_o coal_n under_o their_o foot_n these_o work_n be_v call_v foot-rids_a but_o of_o these_o work_v there_o be_v now_o but_o few_o some_o of_o these_o small_a coal_n in_o these_o open_a work_n the_o poor_a people_n do_v carry_v away_o but_o pay_v nothing_o for_o they_o in_o former_a time_n term_v the_o brain_n carriages_n but_o now_o the_o collier_n work_v more_o in_o the_o deep_a of_o these_o work_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o sink_v pit_n some_o of_o which_o pit_n be_v from_o eight_o unto_o twenty_o yard_n deep_a and_o some_o be_v near_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a which_o fathom_n contain_v two_o yard_n in_o these_o pit_n after_o you_o have_v make_v or_o hit_v the_o uppermost_a measure_n of_o cole_n and_o sink_v or_o dig_v through_o they_o the_o collier_n get_v the_o nethermost_a part_n of_o the_o coal_n first_o about_o two_o yard_n in_o height_n or_o more_o 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thousand_o tun_n of_o pitcole_n one_o half_a near_a be_v small_a coal_n not_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o pit_n but_o destroy_v leave_v and_o lose_v which_o small_a coal_n with_o the_o sleck_n throw_v moist_a together_o heat_n the_o soon_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o its_o sulphurousness_n fire_n in_o the_o pit_n to_o no_o small_a prejudice_n unto_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o work_n and_o the_o workman_n beside_o great_a britain_n loss_n which_o coal_n may_v have_v make_v many_o thousand_o tun_n of_o iron_n and_o also_o have_v preserve_v this_o island_n wood_n and_o timber_n i_o may_v here_o give_v you_o the_o name_n and_o partly_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o measure_n part_v of_o each_o coal_n lie_v on_o upon_o each_o other_o the_o three_o uppermost_a measure_n be_v call_v the_o white_a measure_n for_o his_o white_a arcenical_a salsuginos_n and_o sulphurous_a substance_n which_o be_v in_o that_o coal_n the_o next_o measure_n be_v the_o shoulder-cole_n the_o toe-cole_n the_o foot-cole_n the_o yard-cole_n the_o sliper-cole_n the_o sawyer-cole_n and_o the_o frisly_a coal_n these_o last_o three_o coal_n be_v the_o best_a for_o the_o make_n of_o iron_n yet_o other_o coal_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o i_o may_v give_v you_o other_o name_n of_o coal_n but_o desire_v not_o prolixity_n yet_o must_v i_o tell_v you_o of_o a_o supernumerary_a number_n of_o smith_n within_o ten_o mile_n of_o these_o cole-work_n near_o twenty_o thousand_o yet_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n if_o we_o will_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o goodness_n unto_o this_o nation_n have_v make_v this_o country_n a_o very_a granaris_n for_o the_o supply_v these_o man_n with_o iron_n cole_n and_o lime_n make_v with_o coal_n which_o have_v much_o supply_v these_o man_n with_o corn_n also_o of_o late_a and_o from_o these_o man_n
a_o great_a part_n not_o only_o of_o this_o island_n but_o also_o of_o his_o majesty_n other_o kingdom_n and_o territory_n with_o iron_n ware_n have_v their_o supply_n and_o wood_n in_o these_o part_n almost_o exhaust_v although_o it_o be_v of_o late_a a_o mighty_a wood-land_n country_n now_o if_o the_o coal_n and_o ironstone_n so_o abound_v be_v make_v right_a use_n of_o we_o need_v not_o want_v iron_n as_o we_o do_v for_o very_o many_o measure_n of_o ironstone_n be_v place_v together_o under_o the_o great_a ten_o yard_n thickness_n of_o coal_n and_o upon_o another_o thickness_n of_o coal_n two_o yard_n thick_a not_o yet_o mention_v call_v the_o bottom-cole_n or_o the_o heathen_a coal_n as_o if_o god_n have_v decree_v the_o time_n when_o and_o how_o these_o smith_n shall_v be_v supply_v and_o this_o island_n also_o with_o iron_n and_o most_o especial_o that_o this_o coal_n and_o ironstone_n shall_v give_v the_o first_o and_o just_a occasion_n for_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o make_n of_o iron_n with_o pitcole_n no_o place_n be_v so_o fit_a for_o the_o invention_n to_o be_v perfect_v in_o than_o this_o country_n for_o the_o general_a good_a who_o wood_n do_v former_o abound_v in_o forest_n chase_n park_n and_o wood_n but_o exhaust_v in_o these_o part_n now_o for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ironstone_n the_o first_o measure_n be_v call_v the_o black-row-graine_n lie_v in_o very_o hard_a and_o black_a earth_n the_o second_o measure_n be_v the_o dun-row-graine_n lie_v in_o dun_a earth_n or_o clay_n the_o three_o measure_n be_v call_v the_o white_a row_n grain_n lie_v in_o very_o white_a earth_n or_o clay_n under_o these_o three_o measure_n be_v sundry_a other_o measure_n and_o be_v call_v first_o the_o rider_n stone_n second_o the_o cloud_n stone_n three_o the_o bottom_n stone_n fourthly_a the_o cannock_n or_o cannotstone_n which_o last_o may_v well_o be_v so_o call_v although_o all_o the_o other_o measure_n be_v very_o good_a yet_o this_o stone_n be_v so_o sulphurous_a and_o terrestrial_a not_o fit_a to_o make_v iron_n because_o the_o iron_n thereof_o make_v be_v very_a redshare_n which_o be_v that_o if_o a_o workman_n shall_v draw_v or_o forge_v out_o a_o share_n mould_v fit_a for_o a_o plough_n in_o that_o red_a heat_n it_o will_v crack_v and_o not_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o husbandman_n plough_n or_o share_v i_o may_v take_v occasion_n here_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o coldshare_n iron_n which_o be_v so_o brittle_a if_o make_v of_o the_o grain_n oare_n or_o iron_n stone_n will_v be_v almost_o as_o brittle_a as_o some_o regulus_n antimony_n make_v with_o iron_n for_o which_o one_o small_a blow_n over_o a_o anvil_n you_o may_v break_v the_o big_a bar_n that_o be_v if_o it_o be_v perfect_a coldshare_n iron_n nay_o the_o ploughman_n often_o break_v his_o share_n point_n off_o if_o it_o be_v make_v of_o coldshare_n iron_n but_o perfect_a tough_a malleable_a iron_n will_v not_o break_v feisible_o in_o hot-heat_n or_o cold_a as_o coldshare_n will_v or_o red_a hot_a as_o sulphurous_a veneriate_v redshare_n iron_n will_v but_o yet_o tough_a enough_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a all_o which_o aforesaid_a quality_n of_o iron_n the_o author_n very_o well_o know_v how_o to_o mend_v their_o nature_n by_o finning_n or_o set_v the_o finery_n less_o transhaw_n more_o borrow_v which_o be_v term_n of_o art_n and_o by_o alter_v and_o pitch_v the_o work_n and_o plate_n the_o fore_a spirit-plat_n the_o tuiron_v bottom_n back_n and_o breast_n or_o fore-plate_n by_o the_o alter_n of_o which_o much_o may_v be_v do_v if_o the_o work_n be_v set_v transhaw_n and_o transire_v from_o the_o blast_n the_o iron_n be_v more_o coldshare_n less_o fine_v more_o to_o the_o master_n profit_n less_o profitable_a to_o he_o that_o make_v it_o into_o manufactorage_n and_o less_o profitable_a to_o he_o that_o use_v it_o but_o the_o iron_n make_v in_o a_o burrow_n work_n become_v more_o tough_a and_o serviceable_a yet_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o iron_n stone_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v both_o in_o the_o furnace_n and_o in_o the_o finery_n that_o the_o sulphurous_a arceniall_n and_o veneriate_a quality_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o in_o iron_n stone_n be_v make_v to_o separate_v in_o both_o the_o work_n from_o the_o fix_a and_o fix_v body_n of_o iron_n who_o fiery_a quality_n be_v such_o that_o he_o will_v soon_o self_n calfine_n than_o separate_a from_o any_o sulphurous_a veneriate_v quality_n no_o man_n i_o hope_v need_v to_o be_v offend_v at_o any_o term_n of_o art_n it_o have_v be_v always_o lawful_a for_o author_n of_o new_a art_n and_o invention_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n to_o give_v name_n to_o their_o new_a invention_n and_o art_n every_o tradesman_n be_v allow_v it_o in_o his_o mystery_n but_o the_o author_n have_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v avoid_v the_o term_n of_o art_n that_o simon_n sturtenant_a and_o other_o have_v use_v which_o be_v very_o many_o only_o the_o author_n have_v give_v you_o the_o common_a name_n and_o term_n for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o be_v so_o common_a among_o forge-man_n and_o founder_n as_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a but_o keep_v secret_a among_o they_o and_o a_o mystery_n not_o yet_o know_v but_o unto_o very_o few_o owner_n of_o iron-work_n nay_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o trouble_v your_o memory_n with_o any_o of_o the_o founder_n term_n of_o but_o make_v his_o hearth_n as_o the_o timpe_n stone_n the_o wind-wall_n stone_n the_o fuiron_v stone_n the_o botton-stone_n the_o back-stone_n and_o the_o boshes_n in_o the_o make_n and_o pick_v of_o which_o hearth_n be_v much_o of_o the_o mystery_n i_o must_v confess_v there_o be_v give_v unto_o some_o philosopher_n &_o silij_fw-la artis_fw-la some_o few_o term_n how_o the_o sulphurous_a arsenicall_a bituminos_n antimonial_a venerial_a and_o other_o poisonous_a quality_n either_o in_o the_o pitcole_n sea-coal_n or_o the_o ironstone_n may_v be_v in_o part_n at_o the_o furnace_n separate_v and_o not_o permit_v to_o incorporate_v in_o the_o iron_n and_o if_o it_o be_v incorporate_v yet_o by_o fine_v at_o the_o forge_n to_o fetch_v it_o out_o also_o to_o melt_v extract_v refine_v and_o reduce_v all_o mine_n metal_n and_o mineral_n unto_o their_o species_n with_o pitcole_n sea-coal_n peat_n and_o turf_n by_o way_n not_o yet_o in_o use_n which_o the_o author_n will_v make_v know_v hereafter_o if_o god_n permit_v he_o health_n time_n and_o space_n or_o leave_v his_o knowledge_n unto_o his_o brother_n aylmore_n folliott_n esq_n his_o nephew_n parkshouse_n esquire_n and_o to_o his_o kinsman_n master_n francis_n dingley_n to_o declare_v unto_o this_o latter_a age_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o god_n be_v please_v to_o manifest_v many_o of_o his_o secret_n qui_fw-la vult_fw-la secreta_fw-la scire_fw-la secreta_fw-la secret_a sciat_fw-la custodire_fw-la have_v suffer_v much_o ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1618._o unto_o this_o present_a for_o the_o general_a good_a as_o by_o the_o precede_a discourse_n appear_v for_o the_o make_n of_o iron_n with_o pitcole_n seacole_n peat_n and_o turf_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o wood_n &_o timber_n of_o great_a britain_n so_o much_o exhaust_v for_o future_a prevention_n of_o which_o be_v first_o to_o permit_v the_o author_n to_o enjoy_v his_o patent_n and_o full_o to_o perfect_v his_o say_a invention_n obstruct_v in_o the_o reign_n both_o of_o king_n james_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n and_o late_o since_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n happy_a restauration_n who_o desire_v nothing_o but_o to_o be_v animate_v with_o the_o patent_n revive_v according_a unto_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jacob_n for_o inventor_n second_o to_o empower_v the_o author_n or_o any_o other_o agent_n to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o pitcole_n or_o seacole_n be_v any_o way_n wilful_o destroy_v under_o ground_n three_o to_o put_v all_o former_a good_a law_n in_o execution_n and_o to_o make_v other_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n of_o these_o nation_n especial_o near_o navigagable_a river_n or_o sea_n four_o see_v there_o go_v out_o of_o england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n many_o thousand_o tun_n annual_o of_o pitcole_n and_o seacole_n to_o furnish_v france_n and_o also_o the_o smith_n thereof_o spain_n portugal_n and_o flanders_n and_o especial_o the_o smith_n thereof_o the_o low-countries_n and_o the_o smith_n thereof_o beside_o the_o hollander_n carry_v great_a quanties_n of_o our_o coal_n unto_o foreigne_a part_n without_o which_o those_o country_n can_v subsist_v now_o the_o author_n desire_n be_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o conveniency_n of_o iron_n stone_n or_o ewer_n the_o coal_n may_v not_o be_v transport_v pay_v his_o sacred_a majesty_n duty_n until_o order_n from_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o privy_a council_n five_o that_o no_o pitcole_n
be_v export_v see_v that_o wood_n fuel_n and_o timber_n be_v decay_v for_o building_n and_o instead_o thereof_o brickmaking_a former_o spend_v wood_n but_o now_o coal_n be_v much_o in_o use_n also_o be_v glass_n now_o make_v with_o coal_n but_o former_o be_v there_o many_o thousand_o load_v of_o wood_n fuel_n spend_v in_o the_o make_n thereof_o and_o the_o glass_n invention_n with_o pitcole_n be_v first_o effect_v near_o the_o author_n dwelling_n six_o make_v of_o steel_n brewing_n make_v of_o coppras_n alum_n salt_n cast_v of_o brass_n and_o copper_n die_n and_o many_o other_o work_n be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o do_v altogether_o with_o the_o fuel_n of_o wood_n and_o charcoal_n instead_o whereof_o pitcole_n and_o seacole_n be_v now_o use_v as_o effectual_o and_o to_o a_o far_o better_a use_n and_o purpose_n beside_o the_o preservation_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n seven_o that_o which_o be_v somewhat_o near_o the_o mark_n and_o invention_n the_o blacksmith_n forge_v all_o his_o iron_n with_o charcoal_n and_o in_o some_o place_n where_o they_o be_v cheap_a they_o continue_v this_o course_n still_o but_o small_a pitcole_n and_o seacole_n and_o also_o peat_n and_o turf_n have_v and_o do_v serve_v the_o turn_n as_o well_o and_o sufficient_o as_o charcoal_n eight_o that_o which_o be_v near_a and_o my_o perfect_a invention_n and_o near_o the_o author_n dwelling_n call_v greens-lodge_a there_o be_v four_o forge_n namely_o greens-forge_n swin-forge_n heath-forge_n and_o cradley-forge_n which_o four_o forge_n have_v bar_v all_o or_o most_o part_n of_o their_o iron_n with_o pitcole_n ever_o since_o the_o author_n first_o invention_n 1618._o which_o have_v preserve_v much_o wood_n in_o these_o four_o beside_o many_o other_o forge_v do_v the_o like_a yet_o the_o author_n have_v have_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o to_o this_o present_a yet_o by_o this_o bar_v of_o iron_n with_o pitcole_n 30000_o load_n of_o wood_n and_o more_o have_v be_v preserve_v for_o the_o general_a good_a which_o otherways_o must_v have_v be_v have_v and_o consume_v simon_n sturtevant_n in_o his_o mettallica_fw-la in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n say_v that_o there_o be_v then_o anno_fw-la 12._o jacobi_n in_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n and_o wales_n 800_o furnace_n forge_n or_o iron_n mill_n make_v iron_n with_o charcoal_n now_o we_o may_v suppose_v at_o least_o 300_o of_o these_o to_o be_v furnace_n and_o 500_o to_o be_v forge_n and_o each_o furnace_n make_v fifteen_o tun_n per_fw-la week_n of_o pig_n or_o cast_a iron_n and_o work_v or_o blow_v but_o forty_o week_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o some_o furnace_n make_v twenty_o tun_n of_o pig_fw-mi iron_n per_fw-la week_n and_o two_o load_v of_o charcoal_n or_o there_o about_o go_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o tun_n of_o pig_fw-mi iron_n and_o two_o load_v or_o two_o cord_n of_o wood_n at_o the_o least_o go_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o load_n of_o charcoal_n now_o what_o load_v of_o wood_n or_o charcoal_n be_v spend_v in_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n annual_o but_o in_o one_o furnace_n that_o make_v fifteen_o tun_n per_fw-la week_n of_o pig-iron_n for_o forty_o week_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o table_n and_o leave_v you_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o furnace_n  _fw-fr charcoal_n wood_n 15._o tun_n per_fw-la week_n spend_v of_o 30_o load_n 60_o load_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 40_o week_n spend_v 1200_o 2400_o load_n also_o for_o one_o forge_n that_o make_v three_o tun_n of_o bar_n iron_n weekly_a for_o fifty_o week_n but_o some_o forge_n make_v double_a my_o proportion_n and_o spend_v to_o fine_a and_o bar_n out_o each_o tun_n three_o load_v of_o coal_n to_o each_o tun._n  _fw-fr charcoal_n wood_n 3_o tun_n per_fw-la week_n 9_o load_v 18_o load_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 450_o load_n 900_o load_n by_o these_o example_n may_v you_o see_v the_o vast_a quanties_n of_o charcoal_n or_o wood_n that_o the_o 300_o furnacis_n spend_v weekly_a or_o yearly_a and_o the_o 500_o forge_v working_n all_o the_o year_n spend_v little_o less_o than_o the_o furnace_n it_o be_v impossible_a after_o this_o rate_n for_o great_a britain_n or_o ireland_n to_o supply_v these_o her_o work_n with_o charcoal_n in_o fine_v of_o iron_n at_o the_o finery_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o use_v charcoal_n and_o may_v be_v supply_v with_o under_o wood_n let_v we_o but_o look_v back_o unto_o the_o make_n of_o iron_n by_o our_o ancestor_n in_o foot_n blast_n or_o bloomeny_v that_o be_v by_o man_n tread_v of_o the_o bellows_o by_o which_o way_n they_o can_v make_v but_o one_o little_a lump_n or_o bloom_n of_o iron_n in_o a_o day_n not_o 100_o weight_n and_o that_o not_o fusible_a nor_o fine_v or_o malleable_a until_o it_o be_v long_o burn_v and_o wrought_v under_o hammer_n and_o who_o first_o slag_n sinder_n or_o scorius_fw-la do_v contain_v in_o it_o as_o much_o or_o more_o iron_n then_o in_o that_o day_n the_o workman_n or_o bloomer_n get_v out_o which_o slag_n scorius_fw-la or_o sinder_n be_v by_o our_o founder_n at_o furnace_n wrought_v again_o and_o find_v to_o contain_v much_o iron_n and_o easy_a of_o fusion_n than_o any_o iron_n stone_n or_o i_o of_o iron_n whatsoever_o of_o which_o slag_n and_o cinder_n there_o be_v in_o many_o country_n million_o of_o tun_n and_o oak_n grow_v upon_o they_o very_o old_a and_o rot_a the_o next_o invention_n be_v to_o set_v up_o the_o bloomery_n that_o go_v by_o water_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o man_n tread_v the_o bellows_o which_o be_v big_a and_o the_o waterwheel_n cause_v a_o great_a blast_n do_v not_o only_o make_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o iron_n but_o also_o extract_v more_o iron_n out_o of_o the_o slag_n or_o sinder_n and_o leave_v they_o more_o poor_a of_o iron_n than_o the_o foot-blast_n so_o that_o the_o founder_n can_v melt_v they_o again_o as_o they_o do_v the_o foot-blast_n cinder_n to_o profit_n yet_o these_o bloomery_n by_o water_n not_o altogether_o out_o of_o use_n do_v make_v in_o one_o day_n but_o two_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n of_o iron_n or_o there_o about_o neither_o be_v it_o feisible_a or_o malleable_a but_o be_v unfined_z until_o it_o be_v much_o burn_v and_o wrought_v a_o second_o time_n in_o fire_n but_o some_o of_o the_o now_o go_v furnace_n with_o charcoal_n do_v make_v two_o or_o three_o tun_n of_o pigg_n or_o cast_a iron_n in_o 24_o hour_n therefore_o i_o do_v not_o whole_o compute_v the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o charcole_n and_o wood_n spend_v in_o these_o voragious_a work_n which_o quantity_n of_o cast_a iron_n with_o pitcole_n and_o sea-coal_n at_o one_o furnace_n i_o desire_v not_o but_o be_o content_v with_o half_a the_o proportion_n which_o once_o i_o attain_v unto_o before_o my_o bellows_o be_v riotous_o cut_v that_o be_v one_o tun_n in_o 24_o hour_n we_o need_v not_o a_o great_a quantity_n if_o the_o like_a quantity_n be_v make_v in_o furnace_n in_o scotland_n and_o wales_n which_o abound_v with_o pitcole_n and_o sea-coal_n as_o well_o as_o england_n and_o our_o supernumery_n smith_n founder_n and_o forgeman_n and_o other_o tradesman_n may_v be_v there_o employ_v thereby_o to_o furnish_v his_o majesty_n plantation_n as_o well_o if_o not_o better_a than_o england_n where_o coal_n be_v far_o cheap_a than_o in_o england_n although_o vast_a quantity_n of_o coal_n do_v abound_v near_o the_o author_n dwelling_n yet_o twenty_o thousand_o smith_n or_o naylor_n at_o the_o least_o dwelling_n near_o these_o part_n and_o take_v of_o prentice_n have_v make_v their_o trade_n so_o bad_a that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o starve_v and_o steal_v so_o that_o it_o be_v wish_v there_o be_v some_o course_n take_v to_o mend_v their_o trade_n employ_v they_o in_o other_o part_n or_o permit_v they_o not_o to_o take_v so_o many_o prentice_n all_o which_o have_v great_a occasion_n to_o use_v pitcole_n and_o have_v not_o these_o part_n abound_v with_o coal_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n worse_o with_o they_o than_o it_o be_v but_o of_o the_o coal_n there_o be_v nor_o will_v be_v any_o want_n nor_o of_o ironstone_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o cole-vein_n or_o measure_n in_o these_o part_n and_o also_o of_o the_o measure_n of_o ironstone_n or_o mine_n how_o they_o lie_v be_v or_o increase_v some_o vein_n lie_v circular_a some_o sami-circule_a some_o oval_a some_o work_n almost_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n and_o some_o work_n part_n of_o a_o circle_n as_o by_o the_o circle_n it_o be_v only_o for_o a_o small_a example_n to_o judge_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o mine_n by_o may_v appear_v finis_fw-la λλ_n east_n λ_n west_n λλλ_n north._n time_n not_o permit_v i_o to_o give_v you_o a_o large_a map_n conclude_v etc._n etc._n a_o two_o gutter_n out_o of_o which_o issue_v water_n as_o hot_a as_o that_o at_o bath_n b_o the_o way_n from_o himley_n to_o dudley_n and_o from_o dudley_n to_o burmicham_n c_o dudley_n castle_n o_o coles_n ten_o yard_n thick_a o_o ironstone_n four_o yard_n thick_a o_o coal_n two_o yard_n thick_a the_o scale_n for_o cole_n and_o stone_n per_fw-la yard_n by_o the_o white_a innermost_a circle_n you_o may_v conceive_v the_o scale_n under_o to_o be_v over_o in_o diameter_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a