Selected quad for the lemma: england_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A64857
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The life of the learned and reverend Dr. Peter Heylyn chaplain to Charles I, and Charles II, monarchs of Great Britain / written by George Vernon.
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Vernon, George, 1637-1720.
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1682
(1682)
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Wing V248; ESTC R24653
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102,135
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320
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first_o the_o clergy_n in_o all_o other_o christian_a kingdom_n of_o these_o north-west_n part_v make_v the_o three_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o german_a empire_n as_o appear_v by_o thuanus_n the_o historian_n lib._n 2._o in_o france_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o paulus_n aemilius_n lib._n 9_o in_o spain_n as_o testify_v bodinus_fw-la de_fw-la republic_n lib._n 3._o for_o which_o also_o consult_v the_o general_a history_n of_o spain_n as_o in_o point_n of_o practice_n lib._n 9_o 10_o 11_o 14._o in_o hungary_n as_o witness_v bonfinius_n decl._n 2._o lib._n 1._o in_o poland_n as_o be_v verify_v by_o thuanus_n also_o l._n 56._o in_o denmark_n as_o pontanus_n tell_v we_o in_o historia_n rerum_fw-la danicarum_fw-la l._n 7._o the_o swede_n observe_v ancient_o the_o same_o form_n and_o order_n of_o government_n as_o be_v use_v by_o the_o dane_n the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o cambden_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o which_o ancient_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a viz._n bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n make_v the_o three_o estate_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a if_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o great_a and_o powerful_a body_n shall_v move_v in_o a_o low_a sphere_n in_o england_n than_o they_o do_v elsewhere_o but_o two_o not_o to_o stand_v only_o upon_o probable_a inference_n we_o find_v first_o in_o history_n touch_v the_o reign_n and_o act_n of_o henry_n v._o that_o when_o his_o funeral_n be_v end_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n do_v assemble_v together_o and_o declare_v his_o son_n king_n henry_n vi._n be_v a_o infant_n of_o eight_o month_n old_a to_o be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n as_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a do_v not_o then_o make_v the_o three_o estate_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v who_o do_v second_o the_o petition_n tender_v to_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n to_o accept_v the_o crown_n occur_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o thereof_o three_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n of_o the_o say_v rich._n crown_v king_n it_o be_v say_v express_o that_o at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v pronounce_v decree_v and_o declare_v that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v and_o be_v the_o very_a and_o undoubted_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n four_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n c._n 3._o where_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o that_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v say_v express_o and_o in_o terminis_fw-la to_o represent_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n do_v recognize_v the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o be_v their_o true_a lawful_a and_o undoubted_a sovereign_a liege_n lady_n and_o queen_n add_v unto_o these_o the_o testimony_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n though_o a_o private_a person_n who_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n c._n 1._o do_v express_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n that_o the_o head_n be_v the_o king_n that_o the_o body_n be_v the_o three_o estate_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o which_o word_n we_o have_v not_o only_o the_o opinion_n and_o testimony_n of_o that_o learned_a lawyer_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n also_o though_o against_o itself_o i_o hope_v the_o perusal_n of_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v no_o less_o acceptable_a to_o the_o sober_a reader_n than_o the_o transcribe_v of_o they_o have_v be_v unto_o myself_o which_o i_o have_v do_v to_o the_o end_n as_o well_o of_o inform_v my_o countryman_n about_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n as_o to_o show_v that_o dr._n heylyn_n have_v a_o zeal_n according_a unto_o knowledge_n and_o be_v not_o less_o zealous_a for_o knowledge-sake_n and_o the_o doctor_n have_v thus_o stand_v up_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o monarchy_n and_o hierarchy_n both_o in_o their_o prosperous_a and_o adverse_a condition_n when_o the_o black_a cloud_n be_v dispel_v and_o a_o fair_a sunshine_n begin_v to_o dawn_n upon_o these_o harrassed_a and_o oppress_v island_n by_o the_o return_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n this_o excellent_a man_n have_v in_o his_o mind_n tully_n resolution_n defendi_fw-la rempub._n adolescens_fw-la non_fw-la deseram_fw-la senex_fw-la think_v it_o unbecoming_a he_o to_o desert_n the_o church_n in_o any_o of_o its_o press_v needs_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o door_n of_o hope_n begin_v to_o open_v he_o busy_v his_o active_a and_o search_a mind_n in_o find_v out_o several_a expedient_n for_o the_o restore_n and_o secure_v of_o its_o power_n and_o privilege_n in_o future_a age_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o factious_a and_o sacrilegious_a man_n and_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o he_o engage_v in_o be_v to_o draw_v up_o several_a paper_n and_o tender_v they_o to_o those_o person_n in_o authority_n who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o anarchy_n and_o oppression_n have_v give_v the_o most_o signal_n testimony_n of_o their_o affection_n to_o the_o church_n in_o which_o paper_n he_o first_o show_v what_o alteration_n explanation_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v in_o the_o public_a liturgy_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n edward_n vi_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n that_o so_o those_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o so_o sacred_a a_o depositum_fw-la may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o alteration_n and_o enlargement_n of_o it_o as_o they_o afterward_o do_v and_o as_o it_o now_o stand_v by_o law_n establish_v in_o this_o church_n second_o whereas_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n vi._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n shall_v make_v their_o process_n write_n and_o instrument_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o not_o under_o their_o own_o name_n which_o act_n be_v afterward_o extend_v unto_o ordination_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o form_n of_o a_o testimonial_a extant_a in_o sanders_n seditious_a book_n de_fw-fr schismate_fw-la anglicano_n and_o whereas_o the_o act_n be_v repeal_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o do_v stand_v so_o repeal_v all_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o be_v by_o the_o activity_n of_o some_o and_o the_o incogitancy_n of_o other_o revive_v again_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n but_o lay_v dorment_v all_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o prince_n and_o during_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n i._o after_o which_o it_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n by_o some_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n have_v it_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o judge_n that_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n insert_v their_o judgement_n about_o it_o in_o a_o proclamation_n for_o indemnify_v the_o bishop_n and_o the_o satisfy_n of_o his_o love_a subject_n in_o that_o point_n therefore_o dr._n heylyn_n consider_v that_o what_o the_o judge_n do_v be_v extrajudicial_a and_o that_o the_o king_n proclamation_n expire_v at_o his_o death_n solicit_v the_o concern_v of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o affair_n viz._n that_o the_o act_n so_o pasâ—ed_v as_o before_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n may_v be_v repeal_v that_o so_o the_o bishop_n may_v proceed_v as_o former_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n without_o fear_n or_o danger_n three_o whereas_o in_o the_o 16._o year_n of_o charles_n i._o there_o pass_v a_o act_n that_o no_o archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n shall_v minister_v any_o corporal_a oath_n unto_o any_o churchwarden_n sideman_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o with_o many_o other_o thing_n whereby_o the_o whole_a episcopal_a jurisdiction_n be_v subvert_v except_o canonical_a obedience_n only_o and_o all_o proceed_n in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a in_o cause_n matrimonial_a testamentory_n etc._n etc._n be_v weaken_v and_o all_o episcopal_a visitation_n be_v make_v void_a as_o to_o the_o ordinary_a punishment_n of_o heresy_n schism_n nonconformity_n incest_n adultery_n and_o other_o crime_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n therefore_o dr._n heylyn_n state_v the_o case_n and_o in_o a_o petition_n draw_v up_o by_o he_o pray_v that_o for_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n the_o clause_n of_o that_o act_n
practicable_a in_o any_o well-governed_a commonwealth_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o old_a utopia_n the_o new_a atlantis_n or_o the_o last_o discover_v oceana_n for_o how_o can_v man_n possible_o live_v in_o peace_n as_o brethren_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o limit_v their_o desire_n or_o direct_v their_o action_n take_v away_o law_n and_o every_o man_n will_v be_v a_o law_n unto_o himself_o and_o do_v whatsoever_o seem_v best_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n without_o control_n then_o lust_n will_v be_v a_o law_n for_o one_o felony_n for_o another_o perjury_n shall_v be_v hold_v no_o crime_n nor_o shall_v any_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n receive_v their_o punishment_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o transgression_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o transgression_n there_o can_v be_v no_o punishment_n punishment_n be_v only_o due_a for_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n thus_o be_v it_o also_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o by_o the_o hedge_n of_o ceremony_n be_v preserve_v from_o lie_v open_a to_o all_o profaneness_n and_o by_o set-form_n be_v they_o as_o indifferent_a as_o they_o will_v be_v keep_v from_o break_v out_o into_o open_a confusion_n st._n paul_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o order_n not_o of_o confusion_n in_o the_o church_n if_o therefore_o we_o desire_v to_o avoid_v confusion_n let_v we_o keep_v some_o order_n and_o if_o we_o will_v keep_v order_n we_o must_v have_v some_o form_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o man_n shall_v live_v in_o peace_n as_o brethren_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n where_o we_o do_v not_o find_v both_o david_n have_v tell_v we_o in_o the_o psalm_n that_o jerusalem_n be_v like_o a_o city_n which_o be_v at_o unity_n with_o itself_o and_o in_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v not_o only_o solemn_a sacrifice_n set-form_n of_o blessing_n and_o some_o significant_a ceremony_n prescribe_v by_o god_n but_o musical_a instrument_n and_o singer_n and_o linen_n vesture_n for_o those_o singer_n and_o certain_a hymn_n and_o several_a time_n and_o place_n for_o they_o ordain_v by_o david_n have_v every_o ward_n in_o that_o city_n and_o every_o street_n in_o that_o ward_n and_o every_o family_n in_o that_o street_n and_o perhaps_o every_o person_n in_o that_o family_n use_v his_o own_o way_n in_o worship_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n jerusalem_n can_v not_o long_o have_v keep_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n much_o less_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v that_o city_n which_o be_v at_o unity_n in_o itself_o when_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n give_v we_o this_o good_a counsel_n that_o we_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n he_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o unity_n where_o there_o be_v no_o peace_n and_o that_o peace_n can_v be_v preserve_v without_o some_o bond._n if_o you_o destroy_v all_o ceremony_n and_o subvert_v all_o form_n you_o must_v break_v the_o bond_n and_o if_o the_o bond_n be_v break_v you_o must_v break_v the_o peace_n and_o if_o you_o break_v the_o peace_n what_o become_v of_o the_o unity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o dream_n of_o a_o dry_a summer_n as_o the_o say_n be_v to_o think_v that_o without_o law_n or_o form_n or_o ceremony_n man_n may_v live_v peaceable_o together_o as_o become_v brethren_n though_o they_o profess_v one_o faith_n acknowledge_v one_o lord_n receive_v one_o baptism_n and_o be_v son_n of_o one_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n have_v thus_o survey_v some_o particular_n pertain_v to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n proece_v we_o next_o to_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o some_o thing_n deliver_v by_o this_o right_n learned_a man_n concern_v the_o convocation_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v part_n of_o the_o parliament_n 126._o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o every_o letter_n of_o summons_n by_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v require_v to_o attend_v in_o parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v warn_v the_o clergy_n of_o their_o respective_a diocese_n some_o in_o their_o person_n and_o other_o by_o their_o procurator_n to_o attend_v there_o also_o but_o this_o have_v beâ—n_v so_o long_o unpractised_a that_o we_o find_v no_o footstep_n of_o it_o since_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o henry_n vi_o there_o pass_v a_o statute_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o the_o clergy_n which_o shall_v be_v call_v thenceforth_o to_o the_o convocation_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n together_o with_o their_o servant_n and_o family_n shall_v for_o ever_o after_o full_o use_v and_o enjoy_v such_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n in_o come_v tarry_v and_o return_v as_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n call_v or_o to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o king_n parliament_n have_v use_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v or_o enjoy_v which_o though_o it_o make_v the_o convocation_n equal_a to_o the_o parliament_n as_o to_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o person_n yet_o can_v it_o from_o hence_o be_v reckon_v or_o repute_v for_o a_o part_n thereof_o and_o as_o it_o be_v now_o no_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n so_o neither_o have_v it_o any_o necessary_a dependence_n upon_o that_o honourable_a council_n and_o assembly_n 220._o either_o in_o the_o call_v or_o dissolve_v of_o it_o or_o in_o the_o confirmation_n or_o authorise_v of_o the_o act_n thereof_o but_o only_o in_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o not_o upon_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n but_o in_o his_o palace_n or_o court-royal_a where_o ever_o it_o be_v and_o this_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 26_o of_o henry_n viii_o and_o the_o constant_a practice_n ever_o since_o indeed_o since_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o henry_n viii_o no_o convocation_n be_v to_o assemble_v but_o as_o it_o be_v convocate_v and_o convene_v by_o the_o king_n write_v for_o in_o the_o year_n 1532._o the_o clergy_n make_v their_o acknowledgement_n and_o submission_n in_o their_o convocation_n to_o that_o mighty_a and_o great_a monarch_n which_o submission_n pass_v into_o a_o statute_n the_o very_a next_o year_n follow_v but_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o their_o act_n and_o constitution_n ratify_v by_o royal_a assent_n be_v of_o force_n to_o bind_v the_o subject_a to_o submit_v and_o conform_v to_o they_o for_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o proemunire_n and_o the_o act_n for_o submission_n convocation_n make_v canon_n that_o be_v bind_v 97._o although_o none_o other_o than_o synodical_a authority_n do_v confirm_v the_o same_o and_o certain_o they_o must_v have_v the_o same_o power_n when_o the_o king_n authority_n signify_v in_o his_o royal_a assent_n be_v add_v to_o they_o they_o also_o give_v away_o the_o money_n of_o the_o clergy_n by_o who_o they_o be_v choose_v even_o as_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n give_v the_o money_n of_o the_o city_n 196._o town_n and_o country_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v for_o in_o choose_v the_o clerk_n for_o convocation_n there_o be_v a_o instrument_n draw_v up_o and_o seal_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o which_o they_o bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o arch-deacon_n of_o their_o several_a diocese_n upon_o the_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o their_o land_n and_o good_n se_fw-la ratum_fw-la gratum_fw-la &_o acceptum_fw-la habere_fw-la quicquid_fw-la dicti_fw-la procuratores_fw-la svi_fw-la dixerint_fw-la fecerint_fw-la vel_fw-la constituerint_fw-la i._n e._n to_o allow_v stand_v and_o perform_v whatsoever_o their_o say_a clerk_n shall_v say_v do_v or_o condescend_v unto_o on_o their_o behalf_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o speculative_a authority_n only_o and_o not_o reducible_a unto_o practice_n but_o precedent_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1585._o the_o convocation_n have_v give_v one_o subsidy_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o find_v that_o they_o have_v not_o do_v sufficient_o for_o the_o queen_n occasion_n do_v after_o add_v a_o benevolence_n or_o aid_n of_o two_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o such_o synodical_a act_n and_o constitution_n as_o they_o digest_v for_o that_o purpose_n without_o have_v any_o recourse_n to_o the_o parliament_n for_o it_o but_o against_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v object_v in_o the_o long_a parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n i_o that_o the_o clergy_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v canon_n without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n because_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n law_n and_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a have_v the_o confirmation_n of_o peer_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o people_n unto_o which_o great_a council_n our_o parliament_n do_v succeed_v 237._o which_o argumeut_n say_v our_o reverend_a doctor_n if_o it_o be_v of_o force_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o clergy_n can_v make_v no_o canon_n without_o consent_n of_o