themselves_o without_o prejudice_n to_o their_o condition_n in_o this_o of_o commerce_n the_o which_o will_v be_v more_o honourable_a unto_o they_o then_o to_o be_v usurer_n and_o banker_n as_o in_o italy_n or_o to_o impoverish_v themselves_o in_o do_v nothing_o but_o spend_v and_o make_v consumption_n of_o their_o fortune_n and_o never_o gather_v or_o lay_v up_o ii_o hence_o will_v grow_v many_o advantage_n both_o to_o the_o public_a and_o private_a to_o the_o public_a for_o that_o they_o that_o shall_v deal_v in_o commerce_n have_v mean_n courage_n and_o sufficiency_n for_o this_o conduct_n it_o will_v be_v far_o great_a in_o the_o furnish_n more_o ship_n to_o sea_n and_o better_o arm_v the_o which_o the_o estate_n at_o need_n may_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o public_a and_o will_v add_v to_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o all_o part_n they_o know_v that_o a_o indignity_n or_o damage_n offer_v to_o such_o will_v require_v satisfaction_n with_o a_o strong_a and_o powerful_a hand_n the_o which_o they_o can_v do_v who_o be_v poor_a and_o have_v but_o small_a stock_n or_o what_o they_o borrow_v from_o bancker_n or_o be_v indebt_v for_o the_o cargoe_v which_o they_o send_v forth_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o hazard_v themselves_o and_o their_o all_o in_o a_o enterprise_n that_o be_v great_a beside_o such_o who_o have_v honour_n riches_n and_o courage_n will_v keep_v up_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o several_a commodity_n by_o the_o not_o lessen_v the_o market_n the_o which_o the_o poor_a sort_n to_o pay_v custom_n freight_n bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o other_o contingent_a and_o necessary_a charge_n which_o accompany_v the_o import_v they_o be_v often_o force_v to_o mortgage_v the_o cargoe_v to_o the_o banker_n at_o excessive_a usury_n or_o else_o to_o sell_v for_o ready_a money_n for_o a_o inconsiderable_a gain_n nay_o some_o rather_o than_o their_o want_n to_o be_v know_v for_o ready_a money_n will_v sell_v for_o loss_n all_o which_o will_v be_v prevent_v if_o such_o person_n of_o value_n will_v apply_v themselves_o to_o a_o prudent_a management_n of_o the_o same_o for_o whatsoever_o hazard_n they_o run_v there_o will_v be_v more_o get_v by_o such_o in_o 2._o voyage_n than_o the_o small_a sort_n in_o three_o or_o four_o voyage_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o prevent_v of_o many_o expense_n or_o importune_v their_o prince_n with_o demand_n nay_o perhaps_o they_o may_v get_v more_o at_o sea_n in_o one_o year_n then_o in_o ten_o at_o court_n beside_o experience_n have_v teach_v and_o do_v daily_o manifest_a that_o where_o the_o rich_a have_v deal_v in_o this_o of_o commerce_n it_o have_v enrich_v both_o they_o and_o the_o estate_n under_o which_o they_o live_v and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o example_n of_o the_o venetian_n portugal_n spaniard_n and_o hollander_n have_v make_v it_o know_v unto_o we_o iii_o the_o consideration_n of_o which_o first_o give_v light_n to_o that_o industruous_a nation_n the_o burgundian_n to_o procure_v the_o association_n or_o incorporation_n by_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n of_o that_o ancient_a company_n of_o the_o adventurer_n anno_fw-la 1248_o which_o be_v then_o call_v the_o brotherhood_n of_o saint_n thomas_n becket_n of_o canterbury_n which_o be_v afterward_o translate_v into_o england_n be_v by_o edward_n the_o iii_o confirm_v and_o by_o his_o successor_n henry_n the_o iv._o henry_n v._n ed._n iv._o henry_n vi_o richard_n iii_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n and_o from_o he_o successive_o have_v their_o charter_n be_v confirm_v down_o to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n that_o now_o be_v and_o as_o this_o society_n be_v of_o ancient_a estimation_n so_o be_v their_o government_n very_o commendable_a iv._o the_o society_n of_o the_o company_n trade_v to_o the_o east-indies_n differ_v from_o other_o both_z as_o in_o reference_n to_o person_n member_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n many_o of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n of_o engalnd_n as_o also_o for_o that_o their_o adventurer_n run_v all_o into_o many_o stock_n and_o be_v govern_v and_o carry_v all_o joint_o upon_o benefit_n and_o loss_n they_o be_v incorporate_a anno_fw-la 1599_o and_o since_o than_o they_o surrender_v their_o charter_n and_o accept_v a_o new_a one_o and_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o governor_n and_o company_n trade_v to_o the_o east-indies_n their_o adventurer_n run_v all_o into_o one_o stock_n and_o be_v govern_v and_o carry_v on_o upon_o benefit_n and_o loss_n the_o same_o be_v at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o the_o subscription_n about_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n which_o the_o several_a person_n subscriber_n may_v sell_v transfer_a and_o dispose_v of_o but_o they_o can_v no_o way_n take_v out_o the_o same_o the_o great_a stock_n may_v be_v increase_v if_o the_o company_n shall_v see_v occasion_n so_o to_o permit_v but_o they_o be_v very_o cautious_a of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o great_a the_o dividend_n the_o more_o reputation_n the_o stock_n bear_v which_o above_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v however_o direct_o upon_o his_o own_o account_n no_o person_n can_v have_v above_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n stock_n there_o nor_o can_v he_o have_v a_o complete_a title_n till_o he_o be_v make_v a_o freeman_n of_o that_o society_n their_o return_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o of_o late_a very_o rich_a and_o have_v wany_n place_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o india_n as_o meslopotam_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o cormondel_n bombay_n suratt_n fort_n st._n george_n bantam_n etc._n etc._n v._o the_o dutch_a have_v find_v relief_n in_o their_o distress_n from_o the_o british_a shore_n against_o their_o powerful_a enemy_n find_v also_o a_o pattern_n to_o carry_v on_o commerce_n they_o not_o being_n want_v in_o the_o imitate_v the_o incorporation_n of_o a_o company_n trade_v to_o those_o place_n which_o they_o possess_v in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1602._o leave_n be_v grant_v from_o the_o estate_n to_o traffic_n into_o those_o part_n before_o all_o other_o during_o the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v they_o in_o consideration_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o florin_n which_o they_o promise_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o estate_n during_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n thus_o reduce_v all_o into_o into_o one_o company_n amsterdam_n have_v one_o moiety_n midleburgh_n in_o zealand_n a_o four_o part_n delft_n rotterdam_n horn_n and_o enchusen_n have_v either_o of_o they_o a_o six_o part_n and_o the_o whole_a stock_n of_o this_o union_n amount_v to_o six_o million_o of_o liver_n or_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o trade_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o associate_n they_o have_v establish_v in_o either_o of_o those_o town_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o administrator_n at_o amsterdam_n twenty_o at_o midleburgh_n twelve_o in_o either_o of_o the_o rest_n seven_o and_o if_o any_o one_o die_v the_o chamber_n of_o the_o place_n name_v three_o of_o which_o either_o the_o estate_n general_n or_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n choose_v one_o those_o chamber_n choose_v seventeen_o among_o the_o administrator_n that_o be_v to_o say_v amsterdam_n eight_o middleburgh_n four_o delft_n and_o rotterdam_n two_o horn_n and_o enchusen_n two_o and_o the_o seventeen_o be_v choose_v alternative_o sometime_o at_o midleburgh_n sometime_o at_o north-holland_n the_o which_o be_v call_v together_o to_o resolve_v joint_o of_o how_o many_o ship_n and_o of_o what_o equipage_n and_o furniture_n they_o shall_v make_v the_o fleet_n which_o they_o mean_v to_o send_v and_o to_o what_o fort_n or_o coast_n they_o shall_v go_v this_o assembly_n be_v hold_v six_o year_n together_o at_o amsterdam_n and_o afterwardr_v two_o year_n at_o midleburgh_n and_o then_o again_o at_o amsterdam_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o accord_n the_o ship_n must_v return_v to_o the_o same_o port_n from_o which_o they_o part_v and_o the_o spice_n which_o be_v leave_v at_o midleburgh_n and_o other_o chamber_n be_v distribute_v among_o they_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o the_o chamber_n which_o have_v sell_v her_o spice_n may_v buy_v from_o other_o chamber_n by_o this_o order_n they_o have_v hitherto_o continue_v this_o commerce_n with_o reputation_n not_o as_o simple_a merchant_n only_o but_o as_o if_o they_o be_v sovereign_n they_o have_v make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o estate_n alliance_n with_o many_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o part_n as_o with_o the_o king_n of_o sian_n quadoen_n patam_n johor_n the_o heir_n of_o mataca_n bornean_a achin_n sinnatra_n baretan_n jocotra_fw-mi and_o other_o king_n of_o jatta_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o absolute_a master_n of_o the_o island_n of_o amboina_fw-la but_o by_o what_o mean_n where_o they_o have_v a_o
recovery_n some_o have_v hold_v that_o the_o defensive_a do_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o notwithstanding_o if_o there_o be_v no_o treaty_n which_o have_v concern_v this_o conquest_n yet_o it_o will_v seem_v more_o reasonable_a to_o comprehend_v the_o recovery_n in_o the_o defensive_a if_o it_o be_v general_a for_o as_o it_o have_v for_o its_o end_n to_o preserve_v the_o ally_n in_o his_o state_n and_o that_o to_o attain_v unto_o it_o the_o force_n must_v not_o only_o remain_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ally_n to_o attend_v the_o enemy_n but_o after_o denunciation_n and_o other_o act_n of_o hostility_n do_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o must_v enter_v into_o his_o country_n to_o the_o end_n to_o prevent_v he_o or_o divert_v he_o from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o ally_n the_o offensive_a be_v judge_v by_o the_o aggression_n â—…and_v not_o by_o that_o which_o follow_v by_o a_o strong_a reason_n they_o ought_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n conquer_v from_o the_o ally_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o but_o excuse_n in_o this_o kind_n proceed_v from_o those_o who_o fail_v in_o their_o faith_n courage_n or_o mean_n to_o recover_v contribution_n be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a ingredient_n in_o a_o league_n and_o be_v of_o great_a difficulty_n to_o regulate_v it_o be_v make_v either_o in_o man_n or_o money_n the_o man_n be_v entertain_v by_o all_o party_n or_o by_o he_o only_o that_o have_v need_v or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o league_n be_v henry_n the_o 8_o marriage_n make_v a_o league_n with_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n against_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o ferdinand_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o milan_n which_o he_o do_v the_o protection_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o reduction_n of_o the_o swiss_n from_o the_o imperial_a side_n for_o which_o he_o employ_v the_o bastard_n of_o savoy_n the_o agreement_n be_v of_o reciprocal_a succour_n of_o 10000_o man_n if_o the_o war_n be_v treaty_n make_v by_o land_n and_o of_o 6000_o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o sea_n and_o in_o all_o other_o occasion_n the_o french_a king_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o 12000_o lance_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o 10000_o foot_n at_o his_o charge_n that_o have_v need_v so_o where_o contribution_n be_v conclude_v for_o money_n there_o be_v difficulty_n that_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o person_n or_o place_n where_o it_o must_v be_v keep_v for_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o strong_a be_v not_o safe_a for_o fear_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o call_v he_o to_o account_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o a_o weak_a place_n be_v to_o oppose_v it_o to_o the_o attempt_n and_o force_v of_o the_o strong_a or_o to_o he_o that_o shall_v first_o take_v arm_n but_o it_o have_v be_v usual_a the_o sum_n have_v be_v advance_v not_o till_o after_o the_o war_n begin_v xii_o league_n conclude_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o confederate_n there_o sometime_o fall_v out_o a_o difficulty_n who_o shall_v ratify_v and_o declare_v himself_o first_o in_o the_o league_n ven._n which_o be_v make_v between_o francis_n the_o first_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o ratify_v until_o the_o pope_n and_o venetian_n have_v ratify_v before_o he_o and_o in_o that_o he_o so_o cunning_o wrought_v that_o he_o procure_v the_o colleague_n to_o declare_v and_o begin_v the_o war_n whilst_o that_o he_o treat_v secret_o for_o himself_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v make_v his_o condition_n with_o more_o advantage_n this_o he_o declare_v be_v for_o fear_v those_o italian_a fox_n shall_v show_v he_o the_o like_a xiii_o league_n make_v for_o a_o enterprise_n succeed_v seldom_o according_a to_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o ally_n if_o the_o enterprise_n be_v long_o for_o beside_o the_o preparation_n be_v long_o the_o opinion_n divers_a in_o the_o pursuit_n the_o resolution_n inconstant_a the_o interest_n of_o prince_n or_o state_n in_o a_o league_n may_v change_v with_o time_n or_o with_o the_o practice_n of_o he_o against_o who_o they_o be_v in_o league_n in_o withdraw_v some_o one_o of_o they_o or_o make_v he_o to_o suffer_v more_o loss_n than_o the_o rest_n for_o see_v himself_o ill_o defend_v or_o succour_v by_o his_o confederate_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o great_a danger_n to_o loose_v then_o his_o companion_n he_o than_o study_v to_o retire_v 15._o and_o to_o make_v his_o accord_n apart_o as_o do_v the_o venetian_n with_o the_o turk_n after_o 1._o the_o loss_n of_o cypress_n fourteen_o the_o ordinary_a cause_n of_o the_o rupture_n of_o league_n be_v distrust_v jealousy_n as_o if_o one_o have_v have_v conference_n with_o the_o enemy_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n if_o that_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o one_o diminish_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o other_o inconstaney_n variety_n cowardice_n division_n usurpation_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o so_o if_o he_o treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n not_o comprehend_v the_o other_o ally_n but_o as_o adherent_n as_o lewis_n the_o 12_o leave_v the_o league_n of_o the_o venetian_n for_o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o truce_n with_o he_o and_o have_v presume_v to_o name_v he_o only_o as_o a_o adherent_a by_o the_o opinion_n of_o bryan_n that_o if_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n will_v make_v war_n with_o a_o confederate_a prince_n or_o republic_n in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o 6._o england_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o such_o a_o war_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o 152._o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lord_n herise_v and_o other_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n that_o without_o his_o assent_n have_v waste_v and_o burn_v divers_a town_n in_o england_n and_o proclaim_v enemy_n be_v enemy_n in_o law_n within_o statut_fw-la of_o 25_o e._n 3._o the_o megalopoli_fw-it league_n be_v between_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n and_o resolve_v they_o be_v and_o that_o the_o league_n remain_v xv._n the_o succour_n that_o one_o confederate_n must_v afford_v another_o confederate_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o league_n against_o confederate_a be_v of_o a_o great_a consequence_n three_o prince_n ally_v the_o one_o make_v war_n against_o the_o other_o and_o demand_n succour_n from_o the_o three_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n be_v only_o for_o friendship_n it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v any_o succour_n but_o if_o the_o treaty_n carry_v a_o offensive_a league_n he_o must_v succour_v the_o most_o ancient_a ally_v by_o a_o precedent_a alliance_n if_o the_o precedent_a alliance_n have_v be_v make_v both_o at_o one_o time_n he_o must_v succour_v he_o that_o be_v ally_v in_o all_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n but_o if_o the_o league_n be_v offensive_a and_o defensive_a of_o either_o side_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o succour_v either_o but_o he_o may_v mediate_v a_o 8._o peace_n and_o cause_v the_o difference_n to_o be_v judge_v 13._o by_o the_o common_a ally_n which_o be_v propound_v with_o a_o declaration_n that_o the_o refuser_n or_o have_v once_o submit_v will_v not_o yield_v to_o judgement_n that_o he_o will_v succour_v the_o other_o as_o the_o swede_n and_o swiss_n upon_o several_a occasion_n have_v do_v notwithstanding_o in_o point_n of_o state_n in_o such_o occasion_n megalopoli_fw-it they_o usual_o balance_v their_o estate_n and_o look_v more_o to_o safety_n then_o justice_n they_o succour_v he_o who_o be_v enforce_v may_v weaken_v the_o powerful_a who_o be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v yet_o to_o unjust_a war_n there_o be_v no_o obligation_n then_o certain_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v who_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war._n xvi_o by_o the_o law_n of_o alliance_n prince_n may_v aid_v particular_a and_o common_a ally_n if_o they_o be_v wrong_v by_o one_o of_o the_o ally_n but_o he_o which_o be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n can_v be_v defend_v against_o he_o that_o be_v ally_v without_o breach_n of_o the_o alliance_n therefore_o mediation_n in_o such_o peace_n case_n be_v the_o only_a hope_n of_o ahe_fw-la oppress_v which_o not_o have_v its_o effect_n if_o the_o oppress_a put_v themselves_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o mediator_n they_o then_o become_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o then_o that_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o their_o succour_n and_o defence_n even_o against_o his_o ally_n and_o 35._o this_o be_v by_o natural_a right_n xvii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o league_n though_o the_o oath_n bind_v only_o the_o person_n yet_o the_o promise_n bind_v the_o successor_n 6._o for_o though_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o league_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o
company_n such_o a_o stock_n or_o portion_n may_v be_v purchase_v that_o be_v the_o advantage_n or_o benefit_n arise_v by_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o same_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o east-india_n company_n have_v a_o stock_n lodge_v in_o their_o hand_n by_o divers_a person_n which_o they_o in_o the_o most_o prudent'st_a manner_n as_o they_o see_v fit_a employ_v to_o those_o place_n as_o they_o judge_v most_o proper_a if_o a_o return_n be_v make_v the_o advantage_n of_o that_o be_v distribute_v â—…o_o each_o person_n that_o be_v any_o way_n entitle_v to_o that_o stock_n which_o advantage_n be_v call_v a_o dividend_n and_o perhaps_o may_v afford_v some_o year_n 20_o or_o 30_o per_fw-la cent._n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o that_o that_o proportion_n of_o the_o stock_n which_o go_v out_o happen_v to_o miscarry_v the_o abatement_n be_v proportionable_a and_o so_o the_o stock_n may_v be_v lessen_v unless_o that_o they_o will_v stay_v the_o divident_n to_o keep_v the_o stock_n the_o which_o they_o may_v do_v for_o it_o be_v a_o trust_v repose_v of_o so_o many_o man_n money_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o yield_v they_o such_o advantage_n as_o they_o shall_v upon_o a_o just_a account_n set_v out_o so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o verdict_n 1000_o l._n stock_n he_o can_v take_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o great_a stock_n whereby_o to_o lessen_v the_o same_o but_o he_o may_v transfer_v that_o usufruite_n by_o that_o customary_a way_n which_o they_o have_v to_o any_o other_o person_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n infinitum_fw-la such_o a_o stock_n of_o 100_o l._n in_o the_o east-india_n company_n in_o time_n of_o war_n may_v have_v be_v purchase_v for_o 80_o l._n net_n but_o now_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n scarce_o get_v under_o 170_o or_o 180_o l._n the_o divident_n run_v high_a chap._n xii_o of_o imposition_n call_v great_a custom_n petty_a custom_n and_o subsidy_n i._o imposition_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v command_v without_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la touch_v the_o same_o ii_o of_o imposition_n make_v voluntary_a by_o consent_n of_o merchant_n and_o of_o the_o adnull_v of_o the_o same_o iii_o of_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n for_o free_a traffic_n and_o of_o the_o settlement_n now_o make_v on_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o same_o iv._o of_o the_o immunity_n former_o of_o the_o hansiatique_a town_n here_o in_o england_n and_o when_o determine_v v._o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o customer_n or_o publican_n as_o well_o in_o former_a age_n as_o at_o this_o present_a time_n in_o most_o nation_n vi_o of_o the_o imposition_n call_v magna_fw-la custuma_n vii_o of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v parva_n custuma_n payable_a by_o stranger_n and_o the_o act_n call_v common_o carta_n mercatoria_fw-la viii_o of_o subsidy_n and_o of_o what_o and_o the_o rate_n how_o set_v ix_o of_o subsidy_n by_o stranger_n on_o wine_n x._o of_o good_n not_o rate_v how_o to_o pay_v xi_o of_o the_o subsidy-duty_n for_o clothes_n i._o that_o imposition_n neither_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n or_o other_o the_o great_a necessity_n or_o occasion_n that_o may_v be_v much_o less_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n neither_o upon_o foreign_a nor_o inland_a commodity_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o be_v they_o never_o so_o superfluous_a or_o unnecessary_a neither_o upon_o merchant_n stranger_n nor_o denizen_n may_v be_v lay_v by_o the_o king_n be_v absolute_a power_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n be_v it_o never_o so_o short_a a_o time_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 30._o the_o word_n be_v all_o merchant_n if_o they_o be_v not_o open_o prohibit_v before_o shall_v have_v their_o safe_a and_o sure_a conduct_n to_o enter_v and_o depart_v to_o go_v and_o tarry_v in_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v without_o any_o evil_a toll_n by_o the_o old_a and_o rightful_a custom_n except_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o land_n make_v war_n against_o we_o and_o be_v find_v in_o our_o realm_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n they_o shall_v be_v attach_v without_o harm_n of_o body_n or_o good_n until_o it_o be_v know_v to_o we_o or_o our_o justice_n how_o our_o merchant_n be_v entreat_v there_o in_o the_o land_n make_v war_n against_o us._n the_o statute_n of_o which_o this_o be_v a_o branch_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a statute_n law_n we_o have_v win_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o so_o reverence_v in_o former_a time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v 29_o time_n solemn_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n ii_o imposition_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n do_v consensu_fw-la mercatorium_fw-la by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o edward_z the_o three_o and_o again_o in_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o which_o the_o house_n of_o bruxelles_n burgundy_n complain_v as_o against_o the_o treaty_n of_o intercourse_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o find_v that_o such_o a_o modus_fw-la of_o imposition_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o trade_n and_o apparent_a overthrow_n of_o commerce_n and_o be_v against_o the_o great_a charter_n make_v proclamation_n anno_fw-la 16._o in_o all_o port_n of_o england_n that_o all_o merchant_n may_v come_v faciendo_fw-la rectas_fw-la &_o debitas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la nec_fw-la sibi_fw-la timeant_fw-la de_fw-la malis_fw-la tollis_fw-la 20_o for_o that_o such_o imposition_n have_v no_o better_a name_n than_o maletolt_n the_o like_a be_v declare_v and_o do_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o edward_n the_o second_o in_o 2._o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n iii_o in_o 2_o ed._n 3._o the_o great_a charter_n for_o free_a traffic_n be_v confirm_v and_o about_o some_o 3._o year_n after_o there_o be_v commission_n grant_v for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o tallage_n but_o the_o people_n complain_v whereupon_o the_o commission_n be_v repeal_v and_o he_o promise_v almaigne_n never_o to_o assess_v any_o but_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o this_o prerogative_n power_n of_o impose_v inward_a and_o outward_a upon_o commodity_n over_o and_o above_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o subsidy_n without_o a_o free_a consent_n in_o parliament_n be_v now_o cease_v and_o settle_v and_o that_o question_v which_o for_o many_o age_n have_v be_v handle_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o their_o time_n in_o the_o assert_v and_o in_o the_o deny_v will_v never_o more_o be_v remember_v which_o be_v limitation_n manage_v for_o some_o time_n be_v afterward_o farm_a out_n the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v by_o former_a king_n as_o do_v edward_n the_o three_o with_o the_o new_a and_o old_a custom_n of_o london_n for_o 1000_o mark_n monthly_a to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o wardrobe_n 3._o richard_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 20._o farm_a out_o the_o subsidy_n 2._o of_o cloth_n in_o divers_a county_n so_o edward_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o 8_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n the_o same_o have_v be_v use_v in_o former_a age_n even_o in_o the_o best_a govern_a state_n rome_n 22._o which_o let_v out_o portion_n and_o decim'_v to_o the_o publican_n iv._o the_o old_a hanse_n towng_v viz._n lubeck_n collen_n brunswick_n dantzick_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v extraordinary_a immunity_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o our_o three_o henry_n for_o their_o great_a assistance_n and_o furnish_v he_o in_o his_o war_n and_o naval_a expedition_n with_o so_o many_o ship_n and_o as_o they_o pretend_v the_o king_n be_v not_o only_o to_o pay_v they_o for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o ship_n but_o for_o the_o vessel_n themselves_o in_o case_n they_o miscarry_v the_o king_n have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o they_o be_v on_o their_o return_n home_o for_o germany_n the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o fleet_n miscarry_v by_o storm_n and_o stress_n of_o weather_n for_o which_o according_a to_o covenant_n they_o demand_v reparation_n the_o good_a king_n in_o lieu_n of_o that_o which_o he_o want_v money_n grant_v they_o divers_a immunity_n and_o among_o other_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v but_o 1._o per_fw-la cent._n custom_n which_o continue_v till_o queen_n mary_n time_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o king_n philip_n she_o enhance_v the_o 1._o to_o 20_o per_fw-la cent_z the_o hans_n not_o only_o complain_v but_o clamour_v aloud_o for_o breach_n of_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n confirm_v unto_o they_o by_o long_a prescription_n from_o 13_o successive_a king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v purchase_v with_o their_o money_n king_n philip_n undertake_v to_o accommodate_v the_o business_n but_o queen_n mary_n die_v and_o he_o retire_v nothing_o be_v effect_v complaint_n be_v afterward_o make_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n she_o answer_v that_o as_o she_o will_v not_o innovate_v any_o thing_n so_o she_o
as_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v transmit_v to_o they_o 1._o all_o which_o be_v the_o token_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o conquest_n make_v subordinate_a to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v part_n heril_n and_o part_v civil_a and_o though_o they_o may_v remain_v a_o kingdom_n and_o absolute_a within_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n to_o the_o oblige_v each_o other_o yet_o they_o can_v no_o way_n impose_v on_o their_o conqueror_n for_o though_o that_o be_v true_a which_o in_o quintilian_n be_v allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o theban_n that_o that_o only_o be_v the_o conqueror_n which_o he_o hold_v himself_o but_o a_o incorporeal_a right_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o heir_n and_o of_o a_o conqueror_n be_v different_a because_o the_o right_n pass_v to_o the_o former_a by_o the_o descent_n but_o only_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o last_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o conquest_n but_o certain_o that_o be_v no_o objection_n for_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o person_n be_v also_o master_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o right_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o person_n for_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v dotâ—…_n not_o adult_n possess_v for_o himself_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o power_n who_o have_v not_o himself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o leave_v the_o right_a of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o a_o conquer_a people_n he_o may_v take_v to_o himself_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o appoint_v what_o measure_n he_o will_v to_o his_o own_o favour_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v we_o may_v observe_v what_o fort_n of_o empire_n that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o this_o day_n vii_o now_o ireland_n before_o the_o same_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o 23_o crown_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o the_o native_n be_v mere_a alien_n and_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n yet_o when_o once_o they_o become_v a_o conquer_a people_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o unite_a ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o do_v arise_v their_o allegiance_n but_o that_o union_n neither_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n nor_o of_o their_o own_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o conqueror_n have_v so_o declare_v they_o now_o what_o do_v they_o desire_v in_o order_n to_o revive_v their_o government_n first_o they_o humble_o beg_v 18._o of_o king_n henry_n ii_o that_o since_o he_o be_v please_v that_o they_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o distinct_a dominion_n that_o their_o ancient_a custom_n or_o usage_n shall_v not_o continue_v that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o ordain_v that_o such_o law_n as_o he_o have_v in_o england_n hybern_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n and_o observe_v in_o ireland_n pursuant_n to_o which_o he_o grant_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v assembly_n by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o institution_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o the_o great_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n put_v they_o into_o a_o method_n of_o govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o know_a way_n of_o england_n and_o to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o shall_v bind_v among_o themselves_o and_o by_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o those_o of_o england_n their_o judgement_n may_v be_v supervize_v and_o correct_v preceptae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o law_n of_o england_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n appeal_v and_o the_o like_a case_n 208._o now_o here_o be_v no_o continue_v or_o revive_v their_o ancient_a government_n but_o the_o introduce_v a_o new_a one_o part_v civil_a and_o part_n heril_n nor_o indeed_o have_v they_o before_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o parliament_n there_o or_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n for_o when_o henry_n the_o ii_o go_v over_o there_o 105._o be_v several_a king_n or_o scept_n who_o have_v their_o several_a and_o distinct_a assembly_n but_o when_o they_o submit_v this_o great_a assembly_n of_o estate_n which_o he_o constitute_v be_v a_o collection_n out_o of_o all_o of_o they_o for_o their_o future_a well_o government_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o modus_fw-la of_o regiment_n the_o conqueror_n declare_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o place_n and_o make_v such_o law_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o proper_a among_o themselves_o but_o for_o they_o to_o impose_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n upon_o a_o absolute_a kingdom_n as_o england_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o sure_o be_v never_o intend_v much_o less_o effect_v the_o case_n be_v both_o great_a and_o curious_a therefore_o etc._n etc._n viii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n all_o person_n not_o bear_v under_o legiance_n of_o that_o king_n be_v account_v alien_n and_o if_o they_o die_v the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o estate_n for_o all_o shall_v be_v seize_v into_o his_o exchequer_n or_o finance_n but_o if_o they_o make_v a_o will_v the_o prerogative_n be_v disappoint_v yet_o that_o extend_v only_o to_o chattel_n personal_a in_o which_o stranger_n pass_v through_o the_o same_o have_v great_a immunity_n than_o alien_n there_o resident_a for_o traveller_n die_v without_o will_n the_o heir_n or_o executor_n shall_v have_v benefit_n and_o possession_n of_o their_o estate_n ix_o the_o like_a privilege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n former_o claim_v in_o the_o good_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o death_n if_o the_o heir_n sue_v not_o and_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n to_o enjoy_v they_o as_o by_o this_o record_n appear_v irratores_fw-la super_fw-la sacrum_fw-la suum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la fuit_fw-la quondam_a eliae_n le_fw-fr bland_n qui_fw-la etc._n etc._n diem_fw-la claufit_fw-la extremum_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la judaeismi_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la reg_n omne_fw-la &_o cattalla_n judaei_n mortui_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la dare_v poterit_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la nisi_fw-la propinquer_v haeres_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la judaei_n finem_fw-la feceret_fw-la nuâ—…_n pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la dictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la dare_v poterit_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la alicui_fw-la facienda_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la haeres_fw-la dicti_fw-la eliae_fw-la finem_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la pro_fw-la catallis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la eliae_fw-la habendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v now_o use_v may_v seem_v doubtful_a case_n for_o the_o good_n of_o alien_n escheat_n not_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o administration_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n x._o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n flanders_n milan_n and_o the_o french_a county_n of_o savoy_n though_o possess_v by_o several_a other_o prince_n yet_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o partake_v in_o the_o immunity_n with_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o france_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o will_n their_o heir_n claim_v their_o estate_n the_o reason_n give_v because_o say_v they_o those_o country_n be_v never_o alienate_v from_o they_o but_o be_v always_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n who_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v their_o subject_n to_o this_o day_n but_o in_o england_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o gascoin_n normandy_n acquitain_n and_o those_o other_o territory_n which_o be_v former_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o which_o if_o any_o have_v be_v bear_v when_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o they_o will_v have_v be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n yet_o now_o be_v esteem_v alien_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n vouch_v by_o share_v of_o a_o norman_a who_o have_v rob_v together_o with_o other_o english_a divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n be_v take_v and_o arraign_v the_o norman_a be_v find_v guilty_a only_o of_o felony_n and_o the_o report_n rest_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o normandy_n be_v lose_v by_o king_n john_n be_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o the_o norman_a be_v account_v as_o a_o alien_n xi_o in_o france_n the_o king_n may_v there_o denizize_v so_o likewise_o here_o in_o england_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n the_o letter_n of_o denization_n by_o those_o of_o france_n remove_v the_o total_a disability_n and_o incapacity_n of_o the_o alien_n but_o in_o england_n the_o charter_n of_o donasion_n or_o denization_n be_v but_o a_o temporary_a partial_a and_o imperfect_a amotion_n of_o the_o disability_n of_o a_o alien_n for_o though_o it_o put_v the_o person_n indenizen_v as_o to_o some_o purpose_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o enable_v a_o transmission_n hereditary_a to_o his_o child_n bear_v after_o the_o denization_n
may_v remain_v equal_a and_o that_o throughout_o our_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n there_o be_v one_o weight_n and_o measure_n both_o of_o they_o seal_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o our_o standard_n and_o that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v a_o scale_n of_o one_o quarteroni_n and_o under_o where_o contrary_a to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a place_n or_o liberty_n by_o we_o or_o our_o ancestor_n be_v not_o grant_v or_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o village_n and_o fair_n hitherto_o observe_v item_n we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o some_o certain_a faithful_a and_o discreet_a person_n reside_v in_o london_n may_v be_v appoint_v a_o justice_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v merchant_n before_o who_o they_o may_v plead_v special_o and_o more_o speedy_o recover_v their_o debt_n if_o the_o sheriff_n and_o mayor_n distribute_v not_o to_o they_o day_n by_o day_n complete_a and_o speedy_a justice_n that_o then_o a_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a merchant_n beside_o this_o present_a charter_n viz._n concern_v those_o good_n which_o be_v to_o be_v convey_v between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n according_a to_o the_o merchant_n law_n item_n we_o ordain_v and_o appoint_v and_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o this_o ordinance_n and_o statute_n be_v firm_o keep_v for_o ever_o notwithstanding_o any_o liberty_n whatsoever_o which_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v grant_v the_o say_v merchant_n ought_v not_o to_o lose_v their_o above_o write_a liberty_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o their_o obtain_v the_o say_a liberty_n and_o free_a usage_n and_o our_o prize_n to_o be_v remit_v to_o they_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a merchant_n for_o themselves_o and_o all_o other_o on_o their_o part_n have_v hearty_o and_o unanimous_o grant_v to_o we_o that_o for_o every_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n which_o they_o shall_v bring_v in_o or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o within_o our_o kingdom_n or_o dominion_n thereof_o and_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v freight_n to_o the_o mariner_n to_o pay_v to_o we_o and_o to_o our_o heir_n by_o the_o name_n of_o custom_n two_o shilling_n over_o and_o above_o the_o ancient_a custom_n due_a and_o accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o penny_n within_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o say_a wine_n be_v put_v on_o shore_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n item_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n which_o the_o say_v merchant_n or_o other_o in_o their_o name_n do_v buy_v and_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n transport_v or_o buy_v to_o transport_v shall_v pay_v forty_o penny_n over_o and_o above_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o half_a a_o mark_n which_o former_o be_v pay_v and_o for_o a_o last_o of_o hide_n carry_v out_o of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n thereof_o to_o be_v sell_v half_o a_o mark_n over_o and_o above_o that_o which_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n be_v former_o pay_v and_o likewise_o for_o three_o hundred_o woollfel_n to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n forty_o penny_n beside_o that_o certain_a sum_n which_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n be_v former_o give_v item_n two_o shilling_n for_o every_o scarlet_a and_o cloth_n die_v in_o grain_n item_n eighteen_o penny_n for_o every_o cloth_n in_o which_o part_n of_o a_o grain-colour_n be_v intermix_v item_n twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o other_o cloth_n without_o grain_n item_n twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o quintal_n of_o wax_n and_o whereas_o some_o of_o the_o say_a merchant_n deal_v in_o other_o commodity_n as_o good_n weigh_v with_o avoir-du-pois_a weight_n and_o in_o other_o fine_a good_n as_o cloth_n of_o tarsen_n of_o silk_n of_o linen_n cindatis_fw-la of_o hair_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o merchandize_n in_o horse_n also_o and_o other_o animal_n corn_n and_o other_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n of_o different_a sort_n which_o can_v easy_o be_v put_v to_o a_o certain_a rate_n of_o custom_n the_o say_v merchant_n have_v consent_v to_o give_v we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o twenty_o shilling_n estimation_n and_o value_n of_o those_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n by_o whatsoever_o name_n they_o be_v call_v three_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o their_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n into_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a within_o twenty_o day_n after_o such_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a and_o there_o shall_v be_v unlade_v or_o sold._n and_o likewise_o three_o penny_n for_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n at_o the_o export_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o of_o ware_n or_o merchandize_n buy_v in_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a beside_o the_o ancient_a custom_n former_o give_v to_o we_o or_o to_o other_o and_o over_o and_o above_o the_o value_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o say_a ware_n &_o merchandize_n for_o which_o three_o penny_n for_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v pay_v they_o be_v to_o have_v credit_n by_o letter_n by_o they_o to_o be_v produce_v from_o their_o principal_n or_o partner_n and_o if_o they_o have_v none_o let_v it_o be_v determine_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n of_o their_o servant_n moreover_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o society_n of_o the_o merchant_n aforesaid_a to_o sell_v wool_n to_o the_o fellow_n of_o the_o say_a society_n and_o likewise_o to_o buy_v the_o same_o one_o of_o another_o within_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n without_o payment_n of_o custom_n provide_v that_o the_o say_a wool_n come_v not_o to_o such_o hand_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v defraud_v of_o our_o custom_n and_o furthermore_o be_v it_o know_v that_o after_o the_o say_v merchant_n have_v once_o in_o any_o one_o place_n within_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n pay_v our_o custom_n grant_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o we_o for_o their_o merchandize_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o they_o have_v their_o warrant_n they_o shall_v be_v free_a and_o unmolested_a in_o all_o other_o place_n within_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n from_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a custom_n for_o the_o same_o commodity_n or_o merchandize_n by_o the_o say_a warrant_n whether_o such_o merchandize_n remain_v within_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n or_o be_v carry_v out_o except_o wine_n which_o without_o our_o leave_n or_o licence_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v export_v out_o of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o will_v also_o and_o for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n grant_v that_o no_o exaction_n prize_n or_o or_o loan_n or_o any_o other_o burden_n shall_v be_v impose_v in_o any_o part_n or_o measure_n on_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n their_o merchandize_n or_o good_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n before_o express_v and_o grant_v witness_v hereto_o the_o reverend_a father_n robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n walter_z bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n henry_n de_fw-fr lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n adomarus_n of_o valentia_n galfrid_n of_o geynvil_n hugh_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr spencer_n walter_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n chamberlain_n of_o our_o house_n robert_n of_o bures_n and_o other_o give_v by_o our_o hand_n at_o westminster_n the_o first_o day_n of_o february_n pro_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la alienigenis_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la eye_n concessis_fw-la rex_fw-la archiepis_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la circa_n bonum_fw-la statum_fw-la omnium_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la subscriptorum_fw-la regnorum_fw-la cerrarum_fw-la &_o provinciarum_fw-la videlicet_fw-la alemann_n francia_fw-la ispanioe_v portugaliae_fw-la navarr_n lumbardiae_fw-la tusciae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la catholoniae_fw-la ducatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la aquitann_n tholosan_n tatureini_n flandr_n brebant_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la aliarum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o locorum_fw-la extraneorum_fw-la quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la censeantur_fw-la venientium_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la conversantium_fw-la nos_fw-la precipua_fw-la cura_fw-la solicitat_fw-la qualiter_fw-la sub_fw-la nostro_fw-la dominio_fw-la tranquilitatis_fw-la &_o plene_fw-la securitatis_fw-la immunitas_fw-la eisdem_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la preparetur_fw-la ut_fw-la itaque_fw-la vota_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la reddantur_fw-la ad_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la servicia_fw-la promptiora_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la petitionibus_fw-la favorabiliter_fw-la â—…nuentes_n &_o pro_fw-la statu_fw-la eorundem_fw-la plenius_fw-la assecurando_fw-la in_fw-la forma_fw-la que_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ordinantes_fw-la subscripta_fw-la dictis_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la durimus_fw-la concedenda_fw-la imprimis_fw-la uidelicet_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la mercatotes_n dictorum_fw-la regnorum_fw-la &_o terrarum_fw-la salvo_fw-la &_o secure_a sub_fw-la tuitione_n &_o protectione_n nostra_fw-la in_o dictum_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ubique_fw-la infra_fw-la potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la
if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n and_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v receive_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o say_v the_o contrary_n therefore_o if_o the_o father_n a_o alien_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n bear_v here_o and_o then_o the_o son_n be_v naturalize_v the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v if_o the_o father_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n have_v issue_v a_o alien_n who_o be_v naturalize_v the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v 129._o iii_o naturalisation_n do_v remove_v all_o that_o disability_n and_o incapacity_n which_o be_v in_o alien_n in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o and_o so_o put_v they_o entyre_o in_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n the_o relative_n term_n as_o if_o bear_v in_o england_n be_v general_o use_v to_o supply_v the_o personal_a defect_n of_o the_o party_n naturalize_v arise_v from_o their_o birth_n out_o of_o england_n and_o therefore_o shall_v never_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o collateral_a purpose_n nor_o cure_v a_o disease_n of_o another_o nature_n as_o half_a blood_n illegitimation_n and_o the_o like_a but_o all_o disease_n whether_o in_o the_o party_n themselves_o or_o result_v from_o the_o ancestor_n it_o cure_v act_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v so_o pen_v as_o to_o cure_v defect_n in_o the_o father_n or_o ancestor_n or_o in_o the_o party_n themselves_o if_o restitution_n in_o blood_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o son_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o cure_v that_o disability_n that_o result_v from_o the_o father_n attainder_n and_o that_o not_o only_o to_o the_o son_n but_o also_o to_o the_o collateral_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o attainder_n be_v only_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n for_o the_o son_n blood_n or_o 241._o coliateral_a heir_n be_v not_o at_o all_o corrupt_a for_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o act_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o father_n attainder_n do_v intentional_o provide_v against_o and_o remove_v it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o same_o have_v be_v useless_a but_o in_o naturalisation_n without_o express_a word_n it_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n noâ—…_n amoves_fw-la they_o and_o therefore_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o take_v no_o other_o notice_n but_o of_o the_o person_n naturalized'_v foreign_a birth_n the_o same_o cure_v not_o any_o disability_n of_o transmission_n hereditary_a between_o the_o father_n brother_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n result_v from_o the_o disability_n of_o they_o without_o actual_o name_v of_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o father_n a_o alien_n the_o son_n naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o father_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n a_o alien_a purchase_n land_n and_o dye_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o disability_n in_o the_o father_n but_o there_o may_v be_v word_n insert_v in_o the_o act_n that_o may_v take_v away_o the_o impediment_n iv._o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n and_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n be_v all_o alike_o for_o their_o birth_n be_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o they_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o like_a subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v the_o like_a band_n of_o allegiance_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la yet_o if_o a_o spaniard_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o by_o the_o parliament_n be_v there_o naturalize_a though_o perhaps_o this_o may_v qualify_v and_o clothe_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o ireland_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v that_o it_o will_v not_o make_v he_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n for_o the_o union_n of_o ireland_n to_o that_o of_o england_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o scotland_n for_o the_o first_o be_v dependent_a as_o a_o 721._o kingdom_n conquer_v the_o latter_a independent_a though_o henry_n the_o ii_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o that_o nation_n do_v remit_v over_o from_o england_n the_o ancient_n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la enable_v they_o to_o hold_v parliament_n which_o after_o be_v confirm_v by_o king_n john_n yet_o that_o be_v by_o no_o other_o source_n then_o bare_a letter_n patent_n now_o when_o a_o nation_n be_v once_o conquer_a there_o remain_v no_o law_n but_o that_o of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o though_o he_o may_v incorporate_v such_o conquer_a nation_n with_o his_o own_o and_o grant_v unto_o they_o their_o ancient_a parliamentary_a way_n of_o make_v of_o law_n yet_o the_o conqueror_n can_v no_o way_n grant_v unto_o they_o a_o power_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n as_o to_o impose_v upon_o his_o own_o country_n for_o he_o himself_o before_o such_o conquest_n can_v not_o make_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o most_o certain_o his_o conquest_n add_v nothing_o to_o his_o power_n though_o it_o do_v increase_v his_o dominion_n v._o again_o kingdom_n that_o be_v absolute_a under_o one_o prince_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o the_o act_n of_o each_o other_o be_v reciprocate_v and_o one_o naturalize_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n be_v as_o naturalize_v in_o england_n because_o scotland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n absolute_a but_o ireland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n dependent_a scotiae_fw-la and_o subordinate_a to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n can_v make_v a_o act_n to_o bind_v ireland_n but_o not_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la now_o to_o be_v a_o native_a of_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n but_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n and_o to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n must_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o have_v enable_v they_o with_o such_o a_o power_n as_o to_o naturalize_v further_o than_o their_o own_o law_n extend_v but_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n do_v not_o extend_v in_o england_n therefore_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n operate_v only_o in_o ireland_n because_o of_o the_o failer_z of_o power_n vi_o again_o kingdom_n that_o be_v conquer_a the_o empire_n of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v acquire_v by_o the_o conqueror_n only_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o king_n or_o other_o governor_n and_o then_o the_o conqueror_n only_o succeed_v into_o his_o right_n and_o no_o further_o kingdom_n or_o also_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n in_o which_o case_n the_o conqueror_n have_v empire_n so_o as_o that_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o or_o alienate_v it_o as_o the_o people_n themselves_o may_v for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o thing_n another_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v of_o it_o the_o which_o be_v applicable_a not_o only_o to_o corporal_a thing_n but_o incorporal_a also_o for_o as_o a_o field_n be_v a_o thing_n possess_v so_o be_v a_o passage_n a_o act_n a_o way_n but_o these_o thing_n some_o hold_n by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o property_n other_o by_o a_o right_n of_o usufructuary_n other_o by_o a_o temporary_a right_n again_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o kingdom_n or_o republic_n that_o be_v so_o conquer_v may_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n either_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o accession_n of_o another_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o roman_a province_n or_o that_o it_o may_v no_o way_n add_v here_o to_o any_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o if_o a_o king_n wage_n war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n so_o conquer_v and_o subject_v a_o people_n to_o himself_o that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o govern_v not_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n chief_o but_o of_o the_o governor_n which_o be_v a_o property_n of_o that_o we_o call_v heril_n empire_n not_o of_o civil_a for_o government_n be_v either_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o republica_n governor_n or_o for_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o govern_v this_o have_v place_n among_o freeman_n that_o among_o master_n and_o and_o servant_n the_o people_n than_o that_o be_v keep_v under_o such_o command_n will_v be_v always_o for_o the_o future_a not_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o great_a family_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o may_v plain_o understand_v what_o kind_n of_o empire_n be_v that_o which_o be_v mix_v of_o civil_a and_o heril_n that_o be_v where_o servitude_n be_v mix_v and_o mingle_v with_o some_o personal_a liberty_n for_o if_o the_o people_n be_v deprive_v of_o arm_n command_v to_o have_v no_o iron_n for_o agriculture_n to_o change_v their_o language_n and_o course_n of_o life_n and_o abstain_v from_o the_o use_n of_o many_o of_o their_o custom_n to_o be_v confine_v 354._o to_o their_o own_o house_n castle_n or_o plantation_n not_o wander_v abroad_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o law_n
tongue_n or_o nation_n whatsoever_o nor_o matter_n it_o of_o what_o sufficiency_n the_o juror_n be_v for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v alter_v but_o the_o clause_n of_o 481._o quorum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4._o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o if_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n then_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v all_o english_a for_o though_o the_o english_a may_v be_v suppose_v to_o favour_v themselves_o more_o than_o stranger_n yet_o when_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v they_o will_v favour_v 4._o both_o alike_o without_o any_o difference_n iv._o if_o a_o alien_n be_v party_n who_o slip_v his_o opportunity_n and_o suffer_v a_o trial_n by_o all_o english_a the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o verdict_n erroneous_a for_o if_o he_o will_v be_v so_o negligent_a as_o to_o slip_v that_o advantage_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o it_o be_v his_o fault_n 28._o for_o the_o alien_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n he_o must_v then_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la meditatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o award_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o a_o neglect_n of_o that_o opportunity_n happen_v yet_o if_o he_o pray_v it_o after_o the_o award_v a_o general_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o same_o may_v be_v retreeve_v 32_o so_o as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v return_v and_o file_v for_o than_o he_o may_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la or_o otherwise_o he_o can_v nor_o can_v he_o afterward_o challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o the_o jury_n be_v all_o denizen_n though_o sandford_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n 357._o for_o the_o alien_n must_v pray_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n v._o if_o there_o be_v a_o general_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n can_v pray_v a_o decem_o tale_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 12._o upon_o this_o because_o the_o tale_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o tale_n ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la as_o if_o five_o alien_n and_o five_o denizen_n appear_v on_o the_o principal_a jury_n the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v a_o tale_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o 104._o if_o the_o tale_n be_v general_a de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la it_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o award_v thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v well_o award_v 841._o if_o a_o alien_a that_o live_v here_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o amity_n be_v between_o both_o king_n judge_n commit_v treason_n he_o shall_v by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o and_o 2._o ph._n and_o mary_n be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n be_v try_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n felony_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o pray_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o court_n ought_v 27._o to_o grant_v it_o yet_o if_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o a_o alien_n the_o case_n trial_n be_v not_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o according_a to_o the_o common-law_n if_o a_o alien_n in_o league_n bring_v a_o action_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o alien_a enemy_n he_o may_v conclude_v in_o the_o action_n 3._o in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o say_v he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o pray_v trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o london_n but_o six_o englishman_n and_o five_o alien_n appear_v and_o the_o plaintif_n pray_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v so_o there_o want_v one_o alien_n and_o the_o record_n be_v ideo_fw-la alius_fw-la aliegena_n de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la vic'_fw-fr london_n ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la infra_fw-la nominati_fw-la julii_n caesaris_fw-la per_fw-la mandato_fw-la justiciarum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la apposito_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomen_fw-la panelo_fw-la predict_v '_o affilatur_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la nuper_fw-la editi_fw-la &_o provise_v qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la jurato_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la appositus_fw-la viz._n christianus_n dethick_n alienigena_fw-la exactus_fw-la venit_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o juratam_fw-la illam_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la praedicta_fw-la prius_fw-la impanellatis_fw-la &_o juratis_fw-la juratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o no_o tale_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la when_o the_o trial_n be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la by_o the_o act_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o because_o in_o the_o act_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o freehold_n of_o juror_n and_o a_o alien_n corsini_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v of_o any_o country_n or_o to_o have_v any_o freehold_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v because_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o speedy_a execution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v favourable_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o though_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tale_n be_v pray_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la defendentis_fw-la yet_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o a_o misprision_n and_o will_v be_v amend_v vi_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n though_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n yet_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o english_a because_o he_o sue_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a be_v a_o alien_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 275._o shely_n a_o french_a man_n who_o join_v with_o stafford_n in_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o take_n of_o scarborough_n castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n he_o be_v take_v be_v arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v contra_fw-la legiantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la debitam_fw-la and_o the_o indictment_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v good_a although_o he_o be_v no_o subject_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o french_a king_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n than_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v indict_v but_o ransom_v it_o be_v likewise_o rule_v there_o that_o the_o trial_n be_v good_a although_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v in_o york_n be_v general_a and_o not_o the_o medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la for_o such_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n 4._o ma._n dyer_n 145._o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o omit_v the_o word_n naturalem_fw-la dominam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o begin_v that_o he_o intend_v treason_n contra_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 36._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n stephano_n ferraro_n d'game_n case_n in_o dr._n lopez_n treason_n if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o the_o indictment_n can_v conclude_v contra_fw-la legianeiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la for_o he_o never_o be_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n by_o marshal_n law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 13_o h_n 7._o in_o perkin_n warbecks_n case_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o flanders_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o invade_v the_o realm_n with_o intent_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dignity_n who_o have_v his_o judgement_n and_o trial_n by_o martial_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n vii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v a_o dominion_n separate_v and_o divide_v from_o england_n at_o the_o first_o and_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o conquest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v as_o alien_n enemy_n to_o 105._o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v disable_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o five_o scept_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n be_v only_o enable_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n viz._n oneil_n de_fw-fr ultonia_n o_o molloghlin_n de_fw-fr media_n o_o connoghor_n de_fw-fr connacia_n o_o brian_n de_fw-fr tholmonio_fw-la and_o ma_fw-fr murogh_n de_fw-fr lagenia_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n