westsaxons_a in_o the_o border_n of_o worcester_n and_o herefordshire_n under_o a_o oak_n thereby_o tacit_o reprove_v the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o pagan_a britain_n who_o act_v their_o superstition_n under_o a_o oak_n as_o the_o learned_a sr._n h._n spelman_n observe_v council_n in_o the_o ten_o century_n king_n edward_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n alfred_n call_v a_o synod_n at_o intingford_n where_o he_o confirm_v the_o same_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n which_o king_n alured_n have_v make_v before_o many_o council_n be_v convene_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n athelstan_n as_o at_o exiter_n feversham_n thunderfield_n london_n and_o at_o great_a lea_n which_o last_o be_v of_o most_o account_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o law_n therein_o make_v special_o that_o concern_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n the_o which_o you_o may_v peruse_v in_o the_o learned_a sr._n h._n spelm._n council_n p._n 405._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edgar_n hoel_n dha_n hold_v a_o national_a 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eas_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la seruari_fw-la etc._n etc._n walse_v in_o ed._n 1._o he_o then_o make_v sixteen_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o be_v insert_v among_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n after_o this_o he_o summon_v another_o council_n of_o his_o clergy_n at_o read_v wherein_o he_o propound_v the_o draw_v of_o all_o cause_n concern_v advowsons_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o prohibition_n from_o the_o temporal_a court_n in_o personal_a cause_n but_o upon_o the_o king_n express_a command_n to_o desist_v from_o it_o this_o council_n be_v dissolve_v parker_n de_fw-fr antiq._n eccles_n anglic._n foe_n 205._o a_o 1290._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n convene_v a_o synod_n at_o st._n paul_n church_n lond._n wherein_o the_o king_n join_v with_o they_o in_o punish_v all_o opposer_n of_o the_o religion_n receive_v trussel_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la h._n 4._o under_o king_n 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beside_o excommunication_n shall_v lose_v all_o his_o good_n and_o be_v imprison_v during_o his_o life_n vid._n hist_o of_o the_o church_n of_o great_a britain_n p._n 117._o a_o modern_a and_o ingenious_a yet_o unfortunate_a author_n well_o observe_v a_o fourfold_a difference_n or_o distinction_n of_o synod_n or_o convocation_n in_o this_o realm_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o several_a manner_n of_o their_o meeting_n and_o degree_n of_o their_o power_n the_o first_o he_o state_n in_o point_n of_o time_n before_o the_o conquest_n the_o second_o since_o the_o conquest_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n the_o three_o after_o that_o statute_n but_o before_o another_o make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o the_o four_o after_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o say_v king_n 1_o before_o the_o conquest_n the_o pope_n power_n prevail_v not_o over_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v then_o ever_o present_v personal_o or_o virtual_o at_o all_o council_n wherein_o matter_n both_o 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presume_v to_o attempt_v allege_v claim_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a or_o synodal_n or_o any_o ââher_n canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a by_o
whatsoever_o name_n or_o name_n they_o may_v be_v call_v in_o their_o convocation_n in_o time_n come_v which_o always_o shall_v be_v assemble_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n unless_o the_o same_o clergy_n may_v have_v the_o king_n most_o royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n to_o make_v promise_n and_o execute_v such_o canon_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n provincial_a or_o synodical_a upon_o pain_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a clergy_n do_v the_o contrary_a to_o this_o act_n and_o thereof_o convict_v to_o suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n will_n since_o this_o year_n from_o archbishop_n cranmer_n to_o this_o day_n all_o convocation_n be_v to_o have_v the_o king_n leave_v to_o debate_v on_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o their_o canon_n beside_o his_o royal_a assent_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o confirmation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o general_a council_n 637._o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o they_o of_o use_n in_o england_n except_o the_o first_o 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thereof_o digest_v by_o bellarmine_n the_o computation_n be_v at_o constantinople_n the_o four_o at_o sardis_n at_o smyrna_n at_o quinisext_n at_o francfort_n at_o constance_n and_o at_o basil_n 5_o of_o reject_v council_n whereby_o be_v intend_v such_o as_o either_o determine_v heretical_a opinion_n or_o raise_v schism_n the_o computation_n be_v at_o antioch_n at_o milan_n at_o seleucia_n at_o ephesus_n the_o second_o at_o constantinople_n at_o pisa_n the_o first_o and_o at_o pisa_n the_o second_o 6_o of_o national_a synod_n which_o comprehend_v the_o provincial_n of_o every_o metropolitan_a or_o diocesan_n bishop_n the_o distribution_n be_v into_o italian_a spanish_a french_a german_a eastern_a african_n britain_n 7_o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v ecclesiastical_a conference_n which_o be_v only_o certain_a meeting_n of_o some_o divine_n wherein_o nothing_o can_v be_v canonical_o determine_v and_o therefore_o needless_a to_o be_v here_o particular_o insert_v vid._n b._n prideaux_n synop_n of_o counc_fw-la vers_fw-la fin_fw-fr the_o grand_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n whereby_o it_o punish_v obstinate_a offender_n be_v by_o way_n of_o excommunication_n which_o though_o the_o canonist_n call_v traditio_fw-la diabolo_fw-it or_o give_v the_o devil_n as_o it_o be_v livery_n and_o seize_v of_o the_o excommunicate_a person_n yet_o the_o romanist_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o st._n bernard_n excommunicate_v the_o devil_n himself_o sanctus_n bernardus_n plenus_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la quadam_fw-la die_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la excommunicavit_fw-la quendam_fw-la diabolum_fw-la incubum_fw-la qui_fw-la quandam_fw-la mulierem_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la per_fw-la septeunium_fw-la vexabat_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la liberata_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la chron._n jo._n bromton_n de_fw-fr temp._n h._n 1._o a_o miraculous_a excommunication_n and_o a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o diabolical_a incubation_n the_o excommunication_n which_o st._n oswald_n pronounce_v against_o one_o who_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o adversary_n have_v nothing_o so_o good_a though_o a_o more_o strange_a effect_n for_o that_o excommunicate_v he_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o wolstan_n who_o as_o miraculous_o cure_v he_o you_o may_v have_v find_v he_o if_o not_o in_o purgatory_n then_o in_o bedlam_n at_o this_o day_n illi_fw-la cujus_fw-la es_fw-la say_v sanctus_n oswaldus_n te_fw-la commendo_fw-la &_o carnem_fw-la sathanae_fw-la tuam_fw-la trado_fw-la statim_fw-la ille_fw-la dentibus_fw-la stridere_fw-la spumas_fw-la jacere_fw-la caput_fw-la rotare_fw-la incipit_fw-la qui_fw-la tamen_fw-la à _fw-la wolstano_fw-la sanatus_fw-la cum_fw-la pacem_fw-la adhuc_fw-la recusaret_fw-la iterum_fw-la &_o tertio_fw-la est_fw-la arreptus_fw-la simili_fw-la modo_fw-la quousque_fw-la ex_fw-la cord_n injuriam_fw-la remitteret_fw-la &_o offensam_fw-la if_o you_o have_v not_o faith_n enough_o to_o believe_v this_o on_o the_o credit_n of_o abbot_n brompton_n who_o chronicle_v from_o the_o year_n 588_o in_o which_o st._n austin_n come_v into_o england_n to_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1198._o if_o you_o have_v not_o i_o say_v faith_n enough_o for_o the_o premise_n you_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v supply_v with_o any_o on_o this_o side_n rome_n unless_o you_o have_v it_o from_o henry_n de_fw-fr knighton_n canon_n of_o leyster_n who_o write_v the_o chronicle_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la from_o king_n edgar_n time_n to_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o for_o he_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temp._n w._n 2._o do_v put_v it_o under_o his_o infallible_a pen_n for_o a_o undeniable_a truth_n and_o indeed_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a than_o what_o the_o say_a abbot_n report_v touch_v st._n augustine_n raise_v to_o life_n the_o priest_n at_o cumpton_n in_o oxfordshire_n 150_o year_n after_o his_o death_n to_o absolve_v a_o penitent_a excommunicate_a that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n rise_v also_o out_o of_o his_o grave_n and_o walk_v out_o of_o the_o church_n at_o st._n augustine_n command_n that_o no_o
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vacationis_fw-la abbatiae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la si_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la praedictas_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquam_fw-la earundem_fw-la tunc_fw-la vacare_fw-la nos_fw-la jus_fw-la praesentandi_fw-la ad_fw-la easdem_fw-la amitteremus_fw-la sine_fw-la occasione_n vel_fw-la impedimento_fw-la nostri_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la huius_fw-la data_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la an._n do._n 1349._o the_o modern_a church-historian_n of_o britain_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n pag._n 136._o call_v to_o remembrance_n that_o about_o an._n 1626._o there_o be_v certain_a feoffee_n a_o whole_a dozen_o of_o they_o though_o not_o incorporate_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n or_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o legal_o he_o say_v settle_v in_o trust_n to_o purchase_v in_o impropriation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v incredible_a how_o then_o possible_a to_o be_v believe_v what_o large_a sum_n be_v advance_v in_o a_o short_a time_n towards_o that_o work_n but_o then_o withal_o tell_v we_o somewhat_o that_o be_v credible_a viz._n that_o there_o be_v 9284_o parochial_a church_n in_o england_n endow_v with_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n but_o of_o these_o when_o the_o say_v feoffee_n enter_v on_o their_o work_n 3845_o be_v either_o appropriate_v to_o bishop_n cathedral_n and_o college_n or_o impropriate_v as_o lay-fee_n to_o private_a person_n as_o former_o belong_v to_o abbey_n the_o redeem_v and_o restore_a he_o do_v not_o mean_a to_o the_o abbey_n be_v the_o design_n of_o these_o feoffee_n as_o to_o those_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o private_a person_n but_o re_fw-mi infecta_fw-la the_o design_n prove_v abortive_a a_o commendam_fw-la or_o ecclesia_fw-la commendata_fw-la commendam_n so_o call_v in_o contradistinction_n to_o ecclesia_fw-la titulata_n be_v that_o church_n which_o for_o the_o custodial_a charge_n and_o government_n thereof_o be_v by_o a_o revocable_a collation_n concredit_v with_o some_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trustee_n vel_fw-la tanquam_fw-la fidei_fw-la commissarius_fw-la and_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o for_o some_o certain_a time_n absque_fw-la titulo_fw-la for_o he_o that_o be_v titular_o endow_v have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a right_n during_o his_o life_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n a_o church_n collate_v in_o commendam_fw-la and_o a_o church_n bestow_v in_o titulum_fw-la be_v ever_o oppose_v as_o contrary_n vid._n hist_o council_n trident._n lib._n 6._o pag._n 600._o &_o duaren_n de_fw-fr benefic_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 7._o thus_o king_n edgar_n collate_v dunstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n by_o way_n of_o commendam_fw-la rex_fw-la edgarus_n say_v radulph_n de_fw-fr diceto_fw-la in_o his_o abbreviat_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la lundoniensem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la proprio_fw-la pastore_n viduatam_fw-la commisit_fw-la regendam_fw-la dunstano_fw-la 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of_o king_n kanute_n make_v for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o tribunal_n for_o their_o safe_a come_n and_o go_v to_o and_o from_o court_n of_o justice_n et_fw-la volo_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la pacem_fw-la habeat_fw-la eundo_fw-la ad_fw-la gemotum_fw-la glossario_fw-la vel_fw-la rediens_fw-la de_fw-la gemoto_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la placito_fw-la nifi_n fit_a fur_n probatus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o word_n from_o the_o saxon_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d convenire_fw-la unde_fw-la nostratium_fw-la to_o meet_v but_o this_o digression_n the_o reader_n must_v put_v on_o the_o abbot_n score_n in_o regard_n the_o word_n abbate_v give_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o which_o may_v be_v but_o a_o venial_a offence_n in_o regard_n that_o that_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n be_v with_o we_o lay_v aside_o though_o their_o possession_n have_v better_a fortune_n yet_o when_o king_n h._n 8._o do_v dissolve_v they_o he_o do_v not_o only_o augment_v the_o 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exact_v the_o first_o frutt_n of_o vacant_a ecclesiastical_a benefice_n to_o augment_v his_o own_o revenue_n though_o not_o within_o his_o own_o territory_n this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n of_o any_o pope_n reserve_v or_o exact_v annates_fw-la or_o first-fruit_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o benefice_n throughout_o england_n extant_a in_o our_o history_n which_o though_o reserve_v but_o for_o two_o year_n by_o the_o pope_n at_o first_o yet_o afterward_o grow_v into_o a_o custom_n by_o degree_n both_o in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o thus_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o pope_n until_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n entitle_v the_o crown_n thereunto_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o afterward_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o the_o pope_n by_o queen_n mary_n but_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o act_n pass_v for_o restore_v the_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n to_o the_o crown_n notwithstanding_o what_o some_o 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idem_fw-la de_fw-fr leg._n edgari_fw-la reg._n ipsas_fw-la autem_fw-la seminum_fw-la primitias_fw-la sub_fw-la festum_fw-la divi_z martini_n reddito_fw-la ibid._n the_o like_v you_o have_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n kanute_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1016._o seminum_fw-la primitiae_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la divi_z martini_n penduntor_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la dare_v distulerit_fw-la eas_fw-la episcopo_fw-la undecies_fw-la praestato_fw-la ac_fw-la regi_fw-la ducenos_n &_o viginti_fw-la solidos_fw-la persolvito_fw-la idem_fw-la lamb._n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 3._o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v way_n for_o pope_n to_o appropriate_v annates_fw-la and_o first-fruit_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o themselves_o for_o the_o say_a archbishop_n an._n 1246._o upon_o a_o feign_a pretence_n that_o his_o church_n of_o canterbury_n be_v involve_v in_o very_o great_a debt_n by_o his_o predecessor_n but_o in_o truth_n by_o himself_o to_o carry_v on_o foreign_a war_n and_o gratify_v the_o pope_n procure_v from_o pope_n innocent_a a_o grant_n of_o the_o first_o year_n fruit_n of_o all_o benefice_n 80._o that_o shall_v fall_v void_a within_o his_o diocese_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n till_o he_o shall_v thence_o raise_v the_o sum_n of_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_o out_o of_o the_o bishopric_n so_o that_o this_o grant_v of_o first_o fruit_n of_o benefice_n to_o boniface_n the_o say_a archbishop_n make_v way_n for_o pope_n appropriate_a first-fruit_n and_o annates_fw-la to_o themselves_o soon_o after_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o parliament_n have_v as_o aforesaid_a settle_v they_o on_o king_n h._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o office_n thereof_o establish_v in_o london_n an._n 1538._o whereby_o the_o king_n revenue_n increase_v exceed_o from_o this_o office_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n which_o be_v then_o first_o erect_v in_o london_n such_o money_n be_v former_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o the_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n be_v yearly_o return_v to_o rome_n but_o now_o the_o pope_n be_v dead_a in_o england_n the_o king_n be_v find_v his_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n as_o to_o most_o of_o the_o power_n and_o profit_n he_o have_v usurp_v and_o the_o rent_n which_o the_o clergy_n pay_v be_v now_o change_v together_o with_o their_o landlord_n for_o commissioner_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n be_v ever_o one_o be_v appoint_v to_o estimate_v their_o annual_a revenue_n that_o so_o their_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n may_v be_v proportion_v according_o at_o this_o time_n the_o oblation_n from_o the_o live_n churchwarden_n and_o obit_n from_o the_o dead_a be_v as_o due_o pay_v as_o predial_a tithe_n and_o much_o advance_v the_o income_n but_o queen_n mary_n do_v after_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n exonerate_v the_o clergy_n from_o all_o these_o first-fruit_n and_o order_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o ten_o to_o cardinal_n poole_n for_o discharge_v of_o pension_n allow_v to_o certain_a monk_n and_o nun_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n resume_v these_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o only_a personage_n not_o exceed_v ten_o mark_n and_o vicarage_n ten_o pound_n be_v free_v from_o first-fruit_n vid._n stat._n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o that_o which_o in_o the_o method_n of_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n next_o offer_v itself_o to_o consideration_n altarage_v be_v altarage_v altaragium_n take_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o altar_n because_o to_o speak_v proper_o altargium_n est_fw-la emolumentum_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la provenieu_n ratione_fw-la altaris_fw-la ex_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la sc_fw-la vid._n jo._n de_fw-fr athon_n in_o constit._fw-la legatim_fw-la otho_n c._n auditu_fw-la ver_fw-la proventus_fw-la touch_v this_o altarage_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a record_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o about_o the_o year_n 1234._o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o william_n thorne_n the_o augustine_n monk_n of_o canterbury_n whereof_o among_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o a_o certain_a composition_n between_o edmond_n archbishop_n
church-gemote_a int._n leges_fw-la h._n 1._o c._n 8._o the_o convocation_n be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n 21_o ed._n 4._o 45._o b._n assemble_v only_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n 13_o ed._n 3._o rot._n parl._n m._n 1._o vid._n stat._n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o the_o king_n have_v direct_v his_o writ_n therein_o assign_v the_o time_n and_o place_n to_o each_o of_o the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o effect_n aforesaid_a the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v thereupon_o direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n as_o his_o dean_n lindw_n provin_n sec._n 1._o de_fw-la poenis_fw-la ver_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o gloss_n first_o cite_v himself_o peremptory_o then_o will_v he_o to_o cite_v in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o general_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n to_o the_o place_n at_o the_o day_n in_o the_o say_v write_v prefix_v withal_o direct_v that_o one_o proctor_n for_o every_o cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n and_o two_o for_o the_o other_o clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n may_v suffice_v in_o pursuance_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n direct_v his_o letter_n according_o will_v they_o to_o certify_v the_o archbishop_n the_o name_n of_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v so_o monish_v by_o they_o in_o a_o schedule_n annex_v to_o their_o letter_n certificatory_a whereupon_o the_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o the_o other_o church_n have_v elect_v their_o proctor_n it_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o make_v due_a return_v thereof_o which_o method_n be_v likewise_o observe_v in_o the_o other_o province_n of_o york_n it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o proctor_n ancient_o have_v place_n and_o vote_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n proctor_n a_o good_a expedient_a for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n the_o prolocutor_n of_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n be_v immediate_o at_o the_o first_o assembly_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o bishop_n choose_v by_o that_o low_a house_n and_o present_v to_o the_o bishop_n as_o their_o prolocutor_n by_o who_o they_o intend_v to_o deliver_v their_o resolution_n to_o the_o high_a house_n and_o to_o have_v their_o own_o house_n special_o order_v and_o govern_v his_o office_n be_v to_o cause_v the_o clerk_n to_o call_v the_o name_n of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o house_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n likewise_o to_o see_v all_o thing_n propound_v to_o be_v read_v by_o he_o to_o gather_v the_o suffrage_n or_o vote_n and_o the_o like_a trin._n 8_o jac._n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o divers_a other_o justice_n at_o a_o committee_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o convocation_n 1_o that_o a_o convocation_n can_v assemble_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n 2_o that_o after_o their_o assemble_v they_o can_v confer_v to_o constitute_v any_o canon_n without_o licence_n del_fw-it roy._n 3_o when_o upon_o conference_n they_o conclude_v any_o canon_n yet_o they_o can_v execute_v any_o of_o they_o without_o the_o royal_a assent_n 4_o they_o can_v execute_v any_o after_o royal_a assent_n but_o with_o these_o limitation_n viz._n 1_o that_o they_o be_v not_o against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n 2_o nor_o against_o statute_n law_n 3_o nor_o against_o the_o common_a law_n 4_o nor_o against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n all_o which_o appear_v by_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o 19_o ed._n 3._o title_n quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la 7._o 10._o h._n 7._o 17._o merton_n cap._n 9_o by_o 2_o h._n 6._o 13._o a_o convocation_n may_v make_v constitution_n to_o bind_v the_o spiritualty_n because_o they_o all_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n be_v present_a but_o not_o the_o temporalty_n q._n 12._o and_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 47._o the_o convocation_n be_v spiritual_a and_o so_o be_v all_o their_o constitution_n vid._n the_o record_n in_o turri_n 18_o h._n 8._o 8_o ed._n 1._o 25_o ed._n 1._o 11_o ed._n 2._o 15_o ed._n 2._o prohibitio_fw-la regis_fw-la ne_fw-la clerus_fw-la in_o congregatione_fw-la sva_fw-la etc._n etc._n attemptet_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o seu_fw-la coronam_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o king_n prerogative_n 5._o the_o word_n convocation_n and_o the_o word_n synod_n be_v rather_o word_n of_o two_o language_n than_o thing_n of_o two_o signification_n for_o although_o they_o have_v different_a derivation_n the_o former_a from_o the_o latin_a the_o other_o from_o the_o greek_a yet_o in_o effect_n they_o both_o centre_n in_o the_o same_o thing_n convocation_n à _fw-la convocando_fw-la because_o they_o be_v call_v together_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n it_o be_v of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n according_a to_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 74._o who_o mention_n out_o of_o mr._n bede_n and_o other_o author_n and_o ancient_a record_n such_o as_o be_v nigh_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o and_o more_o express_o of_o one_o great_a synod_n hold_v by_o augustine_n assemble_v the_o britain_n bishop_n in_o council_n an._n 686._o 74._o and_o affirm_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v never_o assemble_v or_o call_v together_o at_o a_o convocation_n but_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n 1._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 727._o there_o be_v a_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n call_v magna_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la frequentia_fw-la supr_fw-la it_o be_v by_o the_o assistance_n and_o authority_n of_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o kent_n that_o austin_n call_v the_o aforesaid_a assembly_n of_o the_o british_a bishop_n and_o doctor_n that_o have_v retain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o victian_o and_o westsaxons_a about_o southampton_n as_o suppose_v to_o which_o resort_v as_o mr._n bede_n say_v seven_o bishop_n and_o many_o other_o learned_a divine_n but_o this_o synod_n or_o convocation_n sudden_o break_v up_o without_o any_o thing_n do_v or_o resolve_v 4._o this_o assembly_n be_v convene_v for_o determine_v the_o time_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n touch_v which_o the_o controversy_n continue_v no_o less_o than_o 90_o year_n after_o be_v at_o last_o conclude_v at_o another_o convocation_n purposely_o call_v at_o whitby_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o whereof_o the_o reverend_a cedda_n new_o consecrate_a bishop_n be_v prolocutor_n and_o king_n oswy_n himself_o present_v at_o the_o assembly_n 25._o likewise_o about_o the_o year_n 1172._o at_o cassils_n in_o ireland_n a_o convocation_n be_v hold_v by_o authority_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o soon_o after_o he_o have_v conquer_a that_o island_n which_o convocation_n be_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n where_o among_o many_o other_o constitution_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o all_o the_o church-land_n and_o all_o their_o possession_n shall_v be_v altogether_o free_a from_o the_o exaction_n of_o secular_a man_n and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o all_o divine_a thing_n shall_v be_v handle_v in_o every_o part_n of_o ireland_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n handle_v they_o 34._o likewise_o about_o the_o year_n 1175._o at_o london_n a_o synod_n or_o convocation_n be_v hold_v at_o which_o king_n h._n 2._o be_v present_a where_o among_o other_o canon_n and_o constitution_n it_o be_v both_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o synod_n decree_v that_o every_o patron_n take_v a_o reward_n for_o any_o presentation_n shall_v for_o ever_o lose_v the_o patronage_n thereof_o 310._o which_o together_o with_o other_o canon_n then_o make_v for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v publish_v by_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o king_n assent_n hoved._n likewise_o a_o provincial_a synod_n be_v hold_v at_o oxford_n by_o stephen_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n under_o king_n h._n 3._o about_o the_o year_n 1222._o for_o reformation_n of_o the_o clergy_n 34._o with_o many_o other_o in_o subordination_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n one_o special_a privilege_n of_o the_o convocation_n appear_v by_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o all_o the_o clergy_n from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o convocation_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o their_o servant_n and_o familiar_n shall_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o full_o use_v and_o enjoy_v such_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n in_o come_v tarry_v and_o return_v as_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n call_v or_o to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o king_n parliament_n have_v use_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v or_o enjoy_v 8_o h._n 6._o in_o parliamento_fw-la statutum_n est_fw-la ut_fw-la praelati_fw-la atque_fw-la clerici_fw-la cârumque_fw-la famulatus_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la synodos_fw-la accesserint_fw-la iisdem_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la ac_fw-la
simony_n and_o the_o error_n of_o the_o nicholaitan_n whereof_o they_o count_v such_o priest_n guilty_a as_o have_v marry_v wife_n though_o they_o do_v not_o as_o the_o nicholaitan_n make_v they_o common_a at_o mantua_n 1066._o an._n 1066._o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o assemble_v a_o council_n for_o pacify_v the_o difference_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n between_o alexander_n the_o second_o and_o candalus_n call_v honorius_n the_o second_o wherein_o alexander_n be_v declare_v pope_n and_o candalus_n pardon_v at_o winchester_n pope_n alexander_n the_o second_o by_o two_o cardinal_n send_v into_o england_n winchester_n assemble_v a_o council_n to_o appease_v the_o trouble_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o kingdom_n wherein_o they_o depose_v certain_a bishop_n and_o abbot_n among_o who_o stigandus_fw-la bishop_n of_o canterbury_n because_o he_o have_v possess_v that_o chair_n robert_n archbishop_n thereof_o be_v then_o alive_a and_o because_o he_o possess_v another_o bishopric_n with_o it_o viz._n the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n at_o friburgh_n ancient_o call_v tributia_n the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o a_o council_n tribuâia_n in_o which_o they_o declare_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o their_o country_n except_o he_o deliver_v up_o the_o young_a emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o to_o be_v educate_v according_a to_o the_o covenant_n make_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o bishop_n of_o germany_n during_o his_o minority_n at_o mentz_n 1069._o an._n 1069._o a_o council_n be_v assemble_v in_o order_n to_o a_o divorce_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n 4._o from_o his_o wife_n from_o which_o he_o be_v dissuade_v by_o the_o argument_n of_o petrus_n damianus_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n for_o that_o purpose_n at_o erfurd_n 1074._o an._n 1074._o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n assemble_v a_o council_n in_o order_n to_o a_o observance_n of_o a_o command_n from_o pope_n gregory_n 7_o the_o touch_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o priest_n within_o the_o bishopric_n of_o mentz_n from_o their_o wife_n or_o else_o to_o depose_v they_o from_o their_o office_n by_o reason_n whereof_o as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bishop_n exaction_n of_o tithe_n from_o turingia_n this_o council_n rise_v in_o a_o tumult_n and_o great_a confusion_n re_fw-mi infecta_fw-la at_o mentz_n 1075._o an._n 1075._o the_o bishop_n thereof_o be_v command_v by_o pope_n gregory_n 7_o the_o to_o separate_v the_o priest_n from_o their_o wife_n convene_v a_o synod_n but_o the_o marry_a priest_n so_o terrify_v the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o chur_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n that_o this_o council_n also_o as_o the_o former_a be_v dissolve_v and_o nothing_o do_v at_o worm_n the_o emperor_n assemble_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o order_n to_o a_o depose_n of_o pope_n gregory_n 7_o the_o worm_n otherwise_o call_v hildebrand_n accuse_v of_o perjury_n ambition_n avarice_n and_o pride_n the_o determination_n of_o this_o council_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o popedom_n which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n present_a at_o the_o council_n at_o friburgh_n 1076._o an._n 1076._o another_o council_n be_v assemble_v wherein_o the_o prince_n of_o saxony_n and_o sweve_v appear_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n against_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o at_o rome_n by_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o council_n be_v assemble_v in_o lent_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n henry_n 4_o the_o be_v not_o only_o anathematise_v rome_n but_o also_o denude_v as_o far_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v of_o his_o imperial_a dignity_n at_o brixia_n in_o the_o year_n 1080._o 1080._o the_o emperor_n henry_n 4_o the_o assemble_v 30_o bishop_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n together_o with_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n all_o which_o consent_v that_o hildebrand_n shall_v be_v depose_v from_o the_o popedom_n and_o gilbertus_n bishop_n of_o ravenna_n place_v in_o his_o room_n at_o rome_n 1081._o an._n 1081._o the_o emperor_n henry_n 4_o the_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n appoint_v a_o council_n to_o be_v assemble_v wherein_o hildebrand_n be_v depose_v and_o gilbertus_n otherwise_o wigbertus_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o papacy_n this_o council_n be_v call_v by_o the_o say_a emperor_n soon_o after_o he_o have_v besiege_v and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n at_o beneventum_n a_o council_n be_v assemble_v by_o pope_n victor_n the_o three_o beneventum_n who_o before_o his_o election_n to_o the_o papacy_n be_v name_v desiderius_n abbot_n in_o cassinate_n choose_v by_o the_o roman_n not_o regard_v gilbertus_n who_o the_o emperor_n have_v make_v pope_n in_o this_o council_n victor_n the_o three_o anathematise_v gilbertus_n bishop_n of_o ravenna_n at_o clermont_n in_o overnie_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1095._o 1095._o vrbanus_n the_o second_o convene_v a_o great_a assembly_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o support_v of_o the_o distress_a christian_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n the_o which_o be_v likewise_o ordain_v in_o the_o council_n of_o placentia_n and_o other_o council_n of_o the_o lesser_a concern_v here_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n in_o the_o next_o viz._n the_o 12_o the_o century_n there_o be_v above_o 115_o council_n to_o instance_n in_o the_o most_o material_a of_o they_o may_v suffice_v for_o this_o abridgement_n at_o paris_n vrbanus_n the_o second_o century_n at_o the_o complaint_n of_o alexius_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n against_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o turk_n assemble_v a_o council_n of_o most_o nation_n and_o be_v present_v himself_o thereat_o in_o this_o council_n be_v appoint_v 100000_o man_n out_o of_o the_o western_a kingdom_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n at_o florence_n pope_n paschalis_n the_o second_o convene_v a_o council_n 1110._o wherein_o the_o bishop_n of_o florence_n be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o preach_v open_o that_o antichrist_n be_v already_o come_v for_o which_o he_o be_v sharp_o rebuke_v and_o command_v that_o for_o time_n to_o come_v he_o shall_v utter_v no_o such_o doctrine_n at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1102._o 1102._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 1._o king_n of_o england_n anselmus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n assemble_v a_o council_n for_o prohibit_v the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v constrain_v to_o convene_v another_o council_n at_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n to_o make_v constitution_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o defile_v themselves_o with_o sodomitical_a lust_n at_o mentz_n 1106._o an._n 1106._o a_o great_a council_n be_v assemble_v against_o the_o emperor_n henry_n 4._o who_o they_o condemn_v of_o heresy_n which_o be_v simony_n because_o he_o will_v not_o resign_v the_o right_n of_o investure_n of_o bishop_n into_o the_o pope_n hand_n and_o have_v excommunicate_v he_o take_v off_o his_o imperial_a crown_n at_o troy_n in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1107._o 1107._o pope_n paschalis_n the_o second_o convene_v a_o council_n which_o treat_v concern_v the_o investure_n of_o bishop_n not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o lay-person_n at_o triburia_n in_o friburgh_n in_o the_o year_n 1119._o 1119._o the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n assemble_v concern_v the_o investure_n of_o bishop_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o at_o senon_n a_o council_n be_v call_v against_o abelardus_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o heresy_n senon_n he_o be_v also_o account_v a_o heretic_n in_o the_o council_n of_o soâsson_n the_o first_o four_o lateran_n council_n be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o title_n 1123._o as_o more_o favour_v the_o roman_a dissension_n than_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n the_o first_o under_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o calixtus_n the_o second_o which_o have_v 300_o 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anacletus_fw-la the_o second_o brand_v for_o heretic_n peter_n of_o