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have_v be_v above_o twenty_o three_o year_n in_o chancery_n and_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o spend_v more_o than_o one_o thousand_o pound_n in_o vindicate_v the_o king_n grant_v of_o print_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o his_o lawful_a power_n to_o grant_v the_o same_o and_o keep_v his_o title_n alive_a even_o in_o the_o worst_a of_o time_n when_o it_o be_v repute_v unlawful_a because_o the_o king_n i_o can_v refrain_v from_o defend_v it_o now_o the_o king_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o right_n again_o especial_o since_o all_o person_n be_v invite_v by_o order_n to_o speak_v their_o mind_n free_o concern_v this_o subject_a so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n upon_o i_o to_o speak_v now_o or_o for_o ever_o hereafter_o to_o hold_v my_o peace_n this_o be_v probable_o the_o last_o time_n of_o ask_v it_o be_v not_o unknown_a
this_o art_n in_o his_o private_a capacity_n historian_n must_v of_o necessity_n take_v many_o thing_n upon_o trust_n they_o can_v with_o their_o own_o but_o with_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o see_v what_o thing_n be_v do_v before_o they_o themselves_o be_v bernardus_n non_fw-la vidit_fw-la omne_fw-la it_o be_v not_o then_o impossible_a they_o shall_v mistake_v i_o shall_v now_o make_v it_o appear_v they_o have_v do_v so_o from_o their_o own_o as_o well_o as_o from_o other_o argument_n mr._n stowe_n his_o expression_n be_v very_o dubious_a and_o the_o matter_n express_v very_o improbable_a he_o say_v print_v be_v find_v in_o magunce_n which_o presuppose_v it_o be_v practise_v some_o where_o else_o before_o and_o lose_v and_o further_o that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1459._o and_o not_o bring_v into_o england_n till_o eleven_o year_n in_o the_o succeed_a reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v 12_o year_n after_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v lose_v again_o if_o this_o be_v true_a there_o be_v as_o little_a rarity_n as_o expedition_n in_o obtain_v it_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o year_n time_n have_v intervene_v and_o so_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o mercer_n rather_o than_o a_o more_o eminent_a person_n but_o when_o i_o consider_v what_o great_a advantage_n the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n receive_v by_o it_o i_o can_v not_o but_o think_v a_o public_a person_n and_o a_o public_a purse_n must_v needs_o be_v concern_v in_o so_o public_a a_o good_n the_o more_o i_o consider_v of_o this_o the_o more_o inquisitive_a i_o be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o at_o last_o a_o book_n come_v to_o my_o hand_n print_v at_o oxon._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1468._o which_o be_v three_o year_n before_o any_o of_o the_o recite_v author_n will_v allow_v it_o to_o be_v in_o england_n which_o give_v i_o some_o reward_n for_o my_o curiosity_n and_o encouragement_n to_o proceed_v further_o and_o in_o prosecution_n of_o this_o discovery_n the_o same_o most_o worthy_a person_n who_o trust_v i_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a book_n do_v also_o present_v i_o with_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o record_n and_o manuscript_n in_o lambeth-house_n heretofore_o in_o his_o custody_n belong_v to_o the_o see_v and_o not_o to_o any_o particular_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v this_o though_o i_o hope_v for_o public_a satisfaction_n the_o record_n itself_o in_o its_o due_a time_n will_v appear_v thomas_n bourchier_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n move_v the_o then_o king_n hen._n the_o 6_o to_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n for_o procure_v a_o printing-mold_n for_o so_o it_o be_v there_o call_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n a_o good_a man_n and_o much_o give_v to_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n ready_o hearken_v to_o the_o motion_n and_o take_v private_a advice_n how_o to_o effect_v his_o design_n conclude_v it_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v about_o without_o great_a secrecy_n and_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n give_v to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o will_v draw_v off_o some_o of_o the_o workman_n from_o harlein_n in_o holland_n where_o john_n cuthenberg_n have_v new_o invent_v it_o and_o be_v himself_o personal_o at_o work_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o less_o than_o one_o thousand_o mark_n will_v not_o produce_v the_o desire_a effect_n towards_o which_o sum_n the_o say_a archbishop_n present_v the_o king_n with_o three_o hundred_o mark_n the_o money_n be_v now_o prepare_v the_o management_n of_o the_o design_n be_v commit_v to_o mr._n robert_n turnour_n who_o then_o be_v of_o the_o robe_n to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o person_n most_o in_o favour_n with_o he_o of_o any_o of_o his_o condition_n mr._n turnour_n take_v to_o his_o assistance_n mr._n caxton_n a_o citizen_n of_o good_a ability_n who_o trading_n much_o into_o holland_n may_v be_v a_o creditable_a pretence_n as_o well_o for_o his_o go_n as_o stay_v in_o the_o low-countries_n mr._n turnour_n be_v in_o disguise_n his_o beard_n and_o hair_n shave_v quite_o off_o but_o mr._n caxton_n appear_v know_v and_o public_a they_o have_v receive_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o one_o thousand_o mark_n go_v first_o to_o amsterdam_n then_o to_o leyden_n not_o dare_v to_o enter_v harlein_n itself_o for_o the_o town_n be_v very_o jealous_a have_v imprison_v and_o apprehend_v divers_a person_n who_o come_v from_o other_o part_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n they_o stay_v till_o they_o have_v spend_v the_o whole_a one_o thousand_o mark_n in_o gift_n and_o expense_n so_o as_o the_o king_n be_v fain_o to_o send_v five_o hundred_o mark_n more_o mr._n turnour_n have_v write_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v almost_o do_v his_o work_n a_o bargain_n as_o he_o say_v be_v strike_v betwixt_o he_o and_o two_o hollander_n for_o bring_v off_o one_o of_o the_o workman_n who_o shall_v sufficient_o discover_v and_o teach_v this_o new_a art_n at_o last_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o get_v off_o one_o of_o the_o under-workman_n who_o name_n be_v frederick_n corsell_n or_o rather_o corsellis_n who_o late_o one_o night_n steal_v from_o his_o fellow_n in_o disguise_n into_o a_o vessel_n prepare_v before_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o the_o wind_n favour_v the_o design_n bring_v he_o safe_a to_o london_n it_o be_v not_o think_v so_o prudent_a to_o set_v he_o on_o work_n at_o london_n but_o by_o the_o arch-bishop_n mean_n who_o have_v be_v vicechancellor_n and_o afterward_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxon_n corsellis_n be_v carry_v with_o a_o guard_n to_o oxon_n which_o guard_n constant_o watch_v to_o prevent_v corsellis_n from_o any_o possible_a escape_n till_o he_o have_v make_v good_a his_o promise_n in_o teach_v how_o to_o print_v so_o that_o at_o oxford_n print_v be_v first_o set_v up_o oxford_n in_o england_n which_o be_v before_o there_o be_v any_o printing-press_n or_o printer_n in_o france_n spain_n italy_n or_o germany_n except_o the_o city_n of_o mentz_n which_o claim_v seniority_n as_o to_o print_n even_o of_o harlein_n itself_o call_v her_o city_n urbem_fw-la maguntinam_fw-la artis_fw-la tipographicae_fw-la inventricem_fw-la primam_fw-la though_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v otherwise_o that_o city_n gain_v that_o art_n by_o the_o brother_n of_o one_o of_o the_o workman_n of_o harlem_n who_o have_v learn_v it_o at_o home_o of_o his_o brother_n and_o after_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o at_o mentz_n this_o press_n at_o oxon_n be_v at_o least_o ten_o year_n before_o there_o be_v any_o print_n in_o europe_n except_o at_o harlein_n and_o mentz_n where_o also_o it_o be_v but_o new_o bear_v this_o press_n at_o oxford_n be_v afterward_o find_v inconvenient_a to_o be_v the_o sole_a printing-place_n of_o england_n as_o be_v too_o far_o from_o london_n and_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o the_o king_n set_v up_o a_o press_n at_o st._n allans_n and_o another_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n where_o they_o print_v several_a book_n of_o divinity_n and_o physic_n for_o the_o king_n for_o reason_n best_o know_v other_o to_o himself_o and_o council_n permit_v then_o no_o law-book_n to_o be_v print_v nor_o do_v any_o printer_n exercise_v that_o art_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v the_o king_n swear_v servant_n the_o king_n himself_o have_v the_o price_n and_o emolument_fw-fr for_o print_v book_n print_v thus_o bring_v into_o england_n be_v most_o gracious_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o most_o cordial_o entertain_v by_o the_o church_n the_o printer_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v swear_v the_o printer_n king_n servant_n and_o the_o favour_n to_o lodge_v in_o the_o very_a bosom_n of_o the_o church_n as_o in_o westminster_n st._n alban_n oxon_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o mean_v the_o art_n grow_v so_o famous_a that_o anno_fw-la prim_fw-la rich._n 3._o cap._n 9_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v for_o restraint_n of_o alien_n from_o use_v any_o handicraft_n here_o except_z as_o servants_z to_o native_n a_o special_a proviso_n be_v insert_v that_o stranger_n may_v bring_v in_o print_a or_o write_a book_n to_o sell_v at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o exercise_v the_o art_n of_o print_v here_o notwithstanding_o that_o act_n so_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o or_o 50_o year_n by_o the_o especial_a industry_n and_o indulgence_n of_o edw._n the_o four_o edw._n the_o five_o rich._n the_o three_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o english_a prove_v so_o good_a proficient_n in_o print_v and_o grow_v so_o numerous_a as_o to_o furnish_v the_o kingdom_n with_o book_n and_o so_o skilful_a as_o to_o print_v they_o as_o well_o as_o any_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 15._o which_o abrogate_v the_o say_a provisoc_n for_o that_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n