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england_n henry_n king_n queen_n 22,548 5 7.7438 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A77352 A discourse concerning Ireland and the different interests thereof, in answer to the Exon and Barnstaple petitions shewing, that if a law were enacted to prevent the exportation of woollen-manufactures from Ireland to foreign parts, what the consequences thereof would be both to England and Ireland. Brewster, Francis, Sir, d. 1704. 1698 (1698) Wing B4433; ESTC R232233 49,829 76

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a_o discourse_n concern_v ireland_n and_o the_o different_a interest_n thereof_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o exon_n and_o barnstaple_n petition_n show_v that_o if_o a_o law_n be_v enact_v to_o prevent_v the_o exportation_n of_o woollen-manufacture_n from_o ireland_n to_o foreign_a part_n what_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o will_v be_v both_o to_o england_n and_o ireland_n pro_fw-la aris_n &_o focis_fw-la l●ndon_n print_v for_o tho._n nott_n at_o the_o queen's-arm_n 〈…〉_o the_o pall-mall_n and_o be_v to_o 〈…〉_o by_o e._n whitlock_n 〈◊〉_d stationers-hall_n 1697_o 8._o preface_n have_v see_v in_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o the_o content_n of_o two_o petition_n one_o prefer_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o exon_n and_o the_o other_o by_o those_o of_o barnstaple_n etc._n etc._n which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o such_o as_o i_o have_v converse_v with_o who_o know_v the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n have_v a_o malign_v and_o fatal_a aspect_n upon_o the_o english_a interest_n and_o the_o establish_v church_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o be_v desire_v by_o some_o wellwisher_n to_o both_o country_n to_o publish_v my_o thought_n upon_o this_o subject_a i_o think_v myself_o bind_v by_o the_o sacred_a tie_v of_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o common_a obligation_n of_o nature_n to_o gratify_v their_o desire_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o do_v hope_n to_o make_v appear_v in_o the_o follow_a tract_n that_o the_o fore_n mention_v petition_n be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o unreasonable_a but_o the_o most_o unconscionable_a request_n that_o can_v be_v make_v to_o that_o august_n assembly_n for_o if_o they_o mean_v as_o it_o be_v universal_o believe_v they_o do_v that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o gratify_v the_o petitioner_n request_v shall_v enact_v a_o law_n to_o prevent_v the_o exportation_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n from_o ireland_n to_o foreign_a part_n and_o consequent_o to_o ruin_v the_o english_a of_o ireland_n i_o know_v nothing_o more_o extravagant_a which_o they_o can_v have_v desire_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o a_o law_n shall_v be_v enact_v against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o english_a of_o ireland_n have_v be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n since_o they_o be_v a_o people_n the_o true_a and_o stanche_v friend_n the_o monarch_n and_o people_n of_o england_n ever_o have_v i_o have_v i_o confess_v some_o thought_n relate_v to_o this_o affair_n the_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n but_o after_o the_o prorogation_n thereof_o be_v persuade_v by_o some_o i_o converse_v with_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n will_v not_o proceed_v further_o upon_o that_o matter_n i_o forbear_v to_o make_v they_o public_a but_o see_v the_o forementioned_a petition_n i_o be_o force_v to_o put_v they_o together_o after_o the_o best_a manner_n i_o can_v in_o that_o small_a compass_n of_o time_n i_o have_v for_o do_v it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v well_o be_v expect_v the_o 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in_o england_n for_o
which_o reason_n they_o conclude_v that_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v cost_v the_o english_a nation_n vast_a number_n of_o man_n and_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o keep_v their_o ground_n which_o they_o gain_v there_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o length_n to_o bring_v that_o whole_a kingdom_n under_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o run_v away_o with_o this_o as_o a_o undoubted_a maxim_n and_o truth_n they_o conclude_v that_o it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o england_n that_o god_n have_v leave_v ireland_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o creation_n or_o place_v it_o in_o some_o distant_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n but_o this_o conclusion_n will_v fail_v of_o course_n when_o i_o show_v the_o mistake_n of_o the_o forego_n opinion_n which_o will_v be_v the_o easy_a thing_n imaginable_a to_o do_v if_o they_o will_v allow_v their_o own_o chronicle_n and_o the_o write_n of_o their_o most_o authentic_a english_a historian_n to_o be_v the_o 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the_o several_a king_n reign_v that_o govern_v during_o those_o year_n who_o be_v general_o involve_v either_o in_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o england_n or_o in_o foreign_a war_n against_o the_o french_a scotch_a or_o welsh_a than_o be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n all_o that_o time_n towards_o the_o reduction_n or_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n for_o though_o there_o be_v frequent_a rebellion_n raise_v in_o ireland_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n yet_o they_o be_v general_o quash_v by_o the_o english_a of_o that_o country_n and_o such_o of_o the_o irish_a as_o adhere_v to_o they_o with_o very_o little_a cost_n to_o england_n till_o that_o grand_a rebellion_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o tyrone_n and_o other_o who_o be_v set_v on_o and_o encourage_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o by_o his_o public_a bull_n excommunicate_v queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o be_v assist_v with_o man_n and_o money_n by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o till_o the_o 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family_n which_o they_o call_v tribe_n such_o as_o lynch_n french_a blake_n kirwan_n dean_n skerret_n bodkin_n morris_n athy_n etc._n etc._n the_o generality_n of_o which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o own_v themselves_o to_o be_v irish_a man_n that_o they_o care_v not_o for_o intermarry_v nor_o to_o have_v any_o deal_n with_o the_o ancient_a irish_a more_o than_o the_o purchase_n their_o land_n or_o receive_v their_o ready_a money_n for_o wine_n and_o other_o merchandise_n they_o be_v at_o first_o a_o colony_n of_o fisherman_n and_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o trade_n to_o sea_n and_o grow_v great_a and_o rich_a by_o that_o mean_n be_v frequent_o molest_v and_o plunder_v by_o the_o old_a irish_a so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v their_o application_n to_o king_n edward_n vi_o from_o who_o they_o obtain_v a_o charter_n with_o great_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n by_o which_o they_o be_v enable_v yearly_a to_o choose_v their_o own_o clergyman_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o irish_a arch_n bishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la and_o be_v in_o short_a put_v thereby_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defend_v themselves_o contrà_fw-la gentem_fw-la quandam_fw-la feram_fw-la &_o barbaram_fw-la offlaherty_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o their_o charter_n this_o town_n in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o 41._o be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o in_o that_o kingdom_n that_o surrender_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o munrath_n upon_o very_o advantageous_a article_n as_o it_o do_v this_o last_o war_n to_o general_n gynckhel_n in_o the_o year_n 1688._o the_o mayor_n of_o that_o town_n one_o brown_a by_o name_n have_v a_o commission_n for_o a_o regiment_n send_v he_o by_o tyrconnel_n which_o be_v according_o raise_v there_o and_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o native_n of_o that_o town_n who_o be_v field-officer_n captain_n and_o subaltern_n in_o other_o regiment_n in_o that_o kingdom_n now_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o those_o papist_n of_o 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they_o believe_v it_o or_o no_o but_o they_o do_v also_o endeavour_v to_o make_v we_o believe_v that_o most_o of_o any_o note_n among_o they_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n they_o be_v now_o true_a friend_n to_o king_n william_n and_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n and_o we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o oath_n have_v be_v ever_o such_o sacred_a tie_v as_o they_o can_v not_o break_v through_o but_o have_v observe_v they_o as_o inufoiable_o as_o a_o certain_a friend_n of_o they_o who_o be_v always_o fame_v for_o be_v nice_o just_a to_o his_o word_n do_v perform_v his_o repeat_v oath_n and_o promise_n of_o preserve_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o govern_v these_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o law_n then_o establish_v etc._n etc._n but_o to_o lay_v any_o stress_n upon_o their_o asseveration_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v so_o grand_a a_o contradiction_n to_o common_a sense_n and_o experience_n that_o reason_n can_v never_o admit_v it_o nor_o mankind_n be_v so_o far_o impose_v upon_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v expect_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n from_o they_o it_o be_v altogether_o as_o reasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o those_o creature_n which_o be_v call_v tame_a wolf_n when_o let_v loof_o will_v abstain_v from_o their_o prey_n and_o not_o fall_v upon_o the_o flock_n and_o herd_n nor_o fox_n upon_o the_o poultry_n it_o be_v as_o reasonable_a i_o say_v to_o believe_v this_o as_o that_o irish_a man_n in_o power_n will_v preserve_v and_o not_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a race_n out_o of_o that_o country_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v scarce_o ever_o be_v convince_v but_o that_o the_o character_n be_v very_o applicable_a to_o they_o which_o hippolytus_n give_v his_o hunt_n man_n of_o the_o spartan_a dog_n spartano_n genus_fw-la est_fw-la audax_fw-la avidumque_fw-la serae_fw-la nodo_fw-la cautus_fw-la propiore_fw-la liga_fw-la which_o according_a to_o my_o interpretation_n be_v as_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v a_o turbulent_a ungovernable_a generation_n greedy_a of_o blood_n and_o never_o in_o good_a order_n but_o when_o tie_v up_o or_o close_o couple_v if_o these_o be_v the_o people_n which_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n propose_v to_o keep_v in_o low_a circumstance_n they_o be_v very_o much_o in_o the_o right_n for_o that_o generation_n never_o become_v rich_a or_o powerful_a but_o they_o grow_v troublesome_a and_o uneasy_a and_o be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o any_o popish_a prince_n that_o will_v assist_v they_o against_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o can_v never_o be_v too_o jealous_a or_o careful_a to_o prevent_v their_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o repeat_v those_o villainy_n which_o they_o have_v so_o often_o and_o so_o late_o act_v against_o the_o protestant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o of_o put_v england_n to_o any_o further_a charge_n or_o trouble_v in_o the_o reduction_n of_o
only_o say_v further_o that_o both_o the_o irish_a and_o they_o have_v so_o late_o that_o we_o can_v yet_o forget_v it_o give_v we_o evident_a demonstration_n how_o they_o will_v deal_v with_o we_o if_o we_o lie_v at_o their_o mercy_n and_o this_o they_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o this_o only_a difference_n that_o the_o latter_a do_v their_o work_n more_o effectual_o than_o the_o other_o the_o irish_a do_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o tyranny_n and_o be_v themselves_o and_o their_o pretend_a act_n of_o parliament_n soon_o kick_v out_o of_o door_n but_o the_o scotch_a take_v the_o advantge_n of_o a_o time_n when_o england_n be_v not_o at_o leisure_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o proceed_n ruin_v the_o church_n of_o scotland_n by_o a_o law_n which_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v but_o too_o firm_a and_o last_a which_o lead_v i_o three_o to_o a_o three_o consequence_n and_o one_o that_o i_o think_v do_v necessary_o and_o evident_o follow_v from_o what_o have_v be_v now_o say_v and_o that_o be_v that_o if_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n shall_v pass_v such_o a_o law_n as_o aforementioned_a and_o either_o the_o irish_a or_o scotch_a become_v master_n of_o ireland_n the_o church_n which_o be_v now_o establish_v there_o must_v inevitable_o be_v ruin_v which_o indeed_o be_v the_o main_a consideration_n that_o engage_v i_o in_o this_o undertake_n i_o hear_v the_o question_n propose_v since_o i_o come_v to_o london_n what_o the_o church_n have_v to_o do_v with_o trade_n or_o how_o a_o law_n concern_v the_o woollen_a manufacture_n can_v affect_v it_o as_o if_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o of_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o clergy_n member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o their_o interest_n be_v different_a and_o do_v not_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o basis_n with_o the_o establish_a english_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o i_o think_v it_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v ask_v what_o it_o concern_v the_o church_n of_o england_n if_o the_o grand_a fleet_n have_v be_v burn_v by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o late_a war_n or_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n if_o the_o galleon_n have_v be_v take_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr ponty_n but_o because_o it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v a_o good_a way_n to_o answer_v one_o question_v by_o propose_v other_o i_o shall_v in_o few_o word_n give_v a_o direct_a answer_n to_o it_o i_o have_v already_o show_v how_o far_o this_o statute_n must_v affect_v the_o laity_n of_o the_o establish_a church_n of_o ireland_n and_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v to_o show_v how_o far_o the_o ecclesiastic_n or_o the_o church_n strict_o so_o call_v must_v be_v concern_v in_o this_o matter_n though_o methinks_v it_o be_v needless_a to_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o if_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n of_o that_o or_o any_o other_o nation_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o low_a ebb_n of_o fortune_n the_o clergy_n must_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n bear_v a_o part_n in_o the_o common_a suffering_n except_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o church_n have_v engross_v all_o to_o herself_o and_o make_v the_o country_n poor_a and_o miserable_a and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o we_o have_v by_o fatal_a experience_n find_v this_o to_o be_v true_a in_o ireland_n but_o for_o great_a evidence_n sake_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o method_n by_o which_o that_o church_n be_v ruin_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o clergy_n who_o live_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o irish_a principal_o inhabit_v have_v for_o two_o year_n before_o the_o war_n little_o more_o than_o the_o name_n of_o live_n for_o they_o must_v either_o have_v set_v their_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o irish_a at_o what_o rate_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o offer_v or_o they_o will_v pay_v little_a or_o none_o in_o kind_n for_o the_o most_o expeditious_a mean_n which_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v or_o indeed_o have_v now_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o due_n be_v a_o statute_n pass_v in_o england_n in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o henry_n viii_o which_o mention_n ireland_n as_o well_o as_o england_n and_o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v cite_v in_o a_o decimary_a cause_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n refuse_v to_o appear_v that_o then_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la shall_v upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o a_o certificate_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o court_n signify_v his_o contumacy_n issue_n their_o warrant_n against_o the_o party_n so_o offend_v and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o enter_v sufficient_a security_n that_o he_o will_v appear_v at_o a_o prefix_v time_n and_o pay_v what_o by_o the_o say_a court_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o safe_a custody_n till_o he_o make_v satisfaction_n which_o law_n be_v common_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o several_a diocese_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o meet_v with_o no_o opposition_n while_o protestant_a judge_n sit_v on_o the_o bench_n but_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o thrust_v out_o and_o popish_a judge_n appoint_v but_o that_o practice_n be_v declare_v illegal_a and_o that_o statute_n to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o ireland_n and_o several_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n discard_v for_o have_v issue_v their_o warrant_n pursuant_n thereto_o by_o another_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o henry_n viii_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o the_o party_n summon_v for_o detention_n or_o substraction_n of_o tithe_n shall_v enter_v his_o appearance_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o sentence_n shall_v pass_v there_o against_o he_o that_o then_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n qualify_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a court_n imprison_v the_o say_a offender_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprise_n till_o he_o fulfil_v the_o sentence_n so_o pronounce_v against_o he_o but_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o law_n be_v in_o those_o day_n easy_o deseated_a for_o the_o irish_a throughout_o the_o kingdom_n be_v advise_v by_o their_o lawyer_n to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o citation_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n so_o that_o the_o only_a method_n which_o then_o remain_v of_o proceed_v against_o offender_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v to_o prosecute_v they_o to_o excommunication_n and_o to_o take_v writ_n the_o excommunicate_a capient_fw-la out_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o those_o writ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o where_o the_o matter_n contest_v be_v considerable_a however_o to_o prevent_v even_o this_o practice_n as_o well_o as_o to_o obstruct_v the_o common_a course_n of_o justice_n in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o protestant_n be_v concern_v against_o a_o papist_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n sir_n charles_n porter_n who_o be_v a_o true_a friend_n to_o the_o establish_a church_n and_o the_o english_a interest_n be_v displace_v to_o make_v room_n for_o a_o profess_a malicious_a papist_n who_o utter_o refuse_v the_o clergy_n the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o leave_v the_o laity_n of_o what_o communion_n soever_o to_o pay_v their_o minister_n what_o they_o think_v convenient_a so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o either_o the_o irish_a or_o scotch_a have_v that_o one_o minister_n of_o justice_n on_o their_o side_n that_o shall_v be_v no_o friend_n to_o the_o establish_a church_n but_o shall_v discountenance_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n he_o may_v himself_o single_o go_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o protestant_n episcopal_a clergy_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o indeed_o it_o happen_v very_o well_o for_o they_o that_o those_o writ_n be_v not_o grant_v they_o by_o that_o popish_a lord_n chancellor_n for_o he_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o lord_n tyrconnel_n have_v make_v irish_a high_a sheriff_n in_o most_o of_o the_o county_n of_o ireland_n who_o will_v execute_v neither_o writ_n nor_o decree_n on_o any_o papist_n either_o for_o clergyman_n or_o layman_n i_o think_v likewise_o that_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o make_v we_o believe_v that_o if_o the_o scotch_a presbyterian_o have_v the_o estate_n of_o ireland_n and_o consequent_o the_o magistracy_n and_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o will_v serve_v the_o episcopal_a clergy_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v adhere_v to_o they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o question_n therefore_o that_o remain_v be_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o irish_a and_o they_o who_o interest_n seem_v now_o to_o be_v so_o opposite_a to_o each_o other_o may_v upon_o occasion_n of_o ruine_v the_o episcopal_a protestant_a church_n shall_v they_o