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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A62158	The civil wars of Spain in the beginning of the reign of Charls [sic] the 5t, Emperor of Germanie and King of that nation written originally in the Spanish-tongue by Prudencio de Sandoval ... ; never yet translated, now put into English by Captain J.W.; Historia de la vida y hechos del Emperador Carlos V. English. Selections	Sandoval, Prudencio de, ca. 1560-1620.; Wadsworth, James, 1604-1656?; Howell, James, 1594?-1666.	1652 (1652)	Wing S664; ESTC R30544	277,685	398

Andrade Earl of Andrade Don Diego Hurtado de Mendoza who did great services to the Emperor and Monsieur de Xeures with the rest of the Flemings So with a most harmonious noise of Minstrels and Trumpets they weighed ancker and set saile with great acclamations of joy leaving sad Spaine over-charged with sorrow and misfortunes They shaped their course directly for England and the sixth day the whole Fleet arrived at the Downs The same day being whitsunday The Emperor landed with all his nobility and servants where hee was received by the Cardinal of England favorite to King Henry the Eight and by whom hee was much governed The same night the King of England came by post thither the expressions of affection and the great contentment which the King of England seemed to take in his Majestie 's company were beyond relation The next day the two King 's went to visite St Tho of Canterburie's tomb where Queen Katherine wife to King Henry and Aunt to the Emperor attended them in a sumptuously adorned Palace wherein they spent the three dayes of whitsuntide with great Jollity and feasting The holy-daies being past and the Princes having treated sufficiently of what concerned them and confirmed a Peace with great testimonies of affection on both sides the Emperor took leave of his Aunt and the King and went to Deal a harbour in the same Island And so imbarked again and sailed to Flushing His arrivall was incredibly welcom to the Inhabitants of all those Provinces the same expressions of joy were all Germany over assoon as they knew of his landing where hee was infinitely desired Hee went from Holland into Flanders without anie stay but in all places where hee did pass hee was most Splendidly entertained especially at Gant where Margarita his Aunt and the Infante Don Fernando his brother who was Arch-Duke of Austria exspected his coming Thence hee went towards Calis to visit again the King and Queen of England who mean time the Emperor was at Sea met the King of France there who endeavoured all hee could to possess the King of England with a disaffection of the Emperor whose power and greatnesse hee envied and repined at Having made this second visit the Emperor returned to Gant where hee put himself in fit equipage to receiv the Crown at Aquisgran Where we will leave him for the present and return to relate the the miseries and troubles of Spain SECT XXXIII THe Emperor's departure was diversly resented in Spain Those that were honestly minded and of sober and quiet dispositions approved of it esteeming it just and requisite but feared much what after did ensue But the factious and Seditious Party were otherwise affected They rejoiced at it and hugged themselvs in the fancie and vain hope of increasing their estates and reputation with these dissensions and alterations delighting as the Proverb saith to fish in troubled water The Emperor being gone from the Groyn all the Nobilitie and Gentrie which stayed behinde returned to their owne houses and the Commissioners or Burgesses of Parlament repayred to their respective Cities and towns with feare enough of their Republicks The Cardinal and those of his Council tooke their way towards Valladolid and before they arrived there newes was brought them of the Commotions of the Cities of Castilla The Emperor was very ill advised in not leaving the government of those Kingdoms to some Nobleman of that Countrie as was desired of him in Parlament whom as a Grandee of note and power they might feare and love honor and respect him as their Countryman Or if they had done as when necessitie constrained them they did afterwards all had been well The fault being laid upon Xeures hee sayed That it was not so ordered that his Majestie thought there were no Noblemen in Castilla worthy of that honor but because of the factions and partialities amongst them the conferring it upon one should not disgust the others SECT XXXIIII THe Cardinal and his Council being arrived at Venavente an express from Don Iohn de Acunia Governor of Segovia came to them purposely to inform them of a notoriously haynous accident befallen in that Citie which was thus One of the Commissioners or Burgesses that was sent thence to the Parlament at Santjago named Iohn or Antony de Tordesillas Regidor and native of that Citie gave his consent to the granting the Subsidies his Majestie demanded Hee brought for the Citie the Pole-money to bee payed by way of excise and a gratuity of one hundred thousand Maravediz for reparation of the walls and for himself hee had procured a very good governement and received an office which the Mint or coyning house had given for lost It is a custome in Segovia every Tuesday in whitsonweek that the Collectors meet to treat concerning the Revenue of Corpus Christi Church It hapned that being all together one of them inconsiderately sayed Gentlemen you know that Don Iohn de Acunia is Governor of this Citie and that hee never set foot in it and yet not satisfied to under value us hee maintein's here certain Officers to robb us rather then to administer Iustice. And I vow to God if the former stole away our Cloaks these strip us to the very Skins Moreover know that the Governor hath put in here a Deputy more fool then valiant Hee is not satisfied with the injuries hee doth us by day but hee leads a dog to catch men in the night And my opinion is That if any one hath done what hee ought not to doe Hee should apprehend him in his house like a Christian and not hunt him with doggs in the Mountains like a Moore For a man of any credit is more troubled at his being apprehended in the open street then at his Imprisonment A certain old man called Melon chanced to bee present at these words who had for many years executed the office of a Sergeant or Catch-pole as they call them and therefore was hated and abhorred by all the people This poore man having heard the other out and every body else holding their peaces stood up and spake these words in favor of the Justice Indeed Gentlemen that which this man hath sayed seemeth to me not well and mee thinks it is wors that men of such honor and credit as here are should give eare to such a man for hee that will speak in publick of the Ministers of Iustice ought to have some respect and moderation in his tongue and in an officer of the King 's hee ought not to look onely at his person but to consider what his staff represent's As touching the dog hee speak's of that my Master carrie's with him I sweare by this cross that being a yong man hee takes him with him more for his pleasure in the day time then to catch men in the night and if it had been so you doe not I hope take me to be so base but that I should haue made it known to the

the over-flowing of the River besides the unseasonableness of the weather enforced them to repair into their Winter-quarters But the Spring following they took the field again and marched near fortie thousand strong toward Paris spoiling and burning without mercie as they went which put the Parisians to a terrible fright At the same time the Lord High Admiral of France entred into Lombardie with an Armie of above fiftie thousand Combatants But the Venetians beeing joined with the Imperialists recovered all the places which they had gotten and drove them quite out of Italie Not long after the King of France came himself into Lombardie at the head of another mighty Armie thinking to carrie all before him but before the Citie of Pavia where hee had pitched his Camp his forces were all routed by the Marquis of Pescara General of the Imperialists and hee taken prisoner his Hors beeing kill'd under him The Prince of Navarra was likewise taken and committed prisoner to the Castle of Pavia whence hee made his escape the Prince of Scotland was kill'd barbarously by a Countrie-fellow to whom hee had discovered himself and promised a great reward to conduct him safe to Vigeven where his Train and Baggage was which fellow coming to relate to the Marquis his exploit exspecting som recompence hee commanded to give him a halter for his news and hee was hanged presently Divers other Noblemen and persons of qualitie were taken and many killed in that expedition The King after som time was carried into Spain by Don Carlos de Lanoy Vice-Roy of Naples upon his earnest request hoping to make his conditions the better with the Emperor if hee could speak with him himself Hee continued a Prisoner a year and upwards after which time hee was released upon Articles betwixt him and the Emperor whereof one principal was That hee should marrie the Emperor's sister Don̄a Leonor widow to Don Manuel King of Portugal and restore the Dukedom of Burgundie to the Hous of Austria for performance of their agreement his two eldest sons viz Francis the Dolfin and Henrie Duke of Orleans were at the same time as hee was set into France delivered as Pledges to the Spaniards But beeing in his own Countrie whether by persuasion of ill Counsellors or thi●king the conditions too unreasonable and hee not obliged to make good his promise having been forced thereunto in his imprisonment hee sent the Arch-Bishop of Bourdeaux to the Emperors Court requiring him in regard it was not in his power to give away any part of his Countrie that hee would give his children their enlargement upon any reasonable ransom Which Embassage the Emperor with great indignation answered thus briefly That if the King of France could not perform the conditions as hee pretended yet desired to have his Sons at libertie hee should com back and take their places which was in his power to do and hee had promised by oath otherwise hee must not exspect to have his children so soon released Hereupon the French King giving waie to his vindicative passion left no means unattempted to incite the other Christian Princes to wage War in his favor against the Emperor And after som time having drawn Henrie the 8th of England to his Partie who had som other pretences to quarrel with the Emperor they both sent their Kings a● Arms with Letters of defiance to him into Spain and gave order to their Embassadors to return and leav his Court. Whereupon their private animosities broke out into a publick War which for a time continued more fierce and bloodie then the former but at last their differences were composed and an happie peace concluded between those two potent Princes by the no less ingenious then industrious endeavors of the most excellent Princesses Don̄a Margarita Arch-Dutchess of Austria Aunt to his Imperial Majestie and Madama Luysa Dutchess of Angulema and Anjou widow to the Duke of Sav●y and Mother to the King of France Upon which agreement the young Princes were released after almost four years close imprisonment their Father sending for their ransom two millions of Crowns of Gold which summe of monie was put into one boat and they into another at Fuente Ravia with the like diffidence and ceremonie as was used when the King their father was exchanged for them At the same time Don̄a Leonor the Emperor's sister passed into France according to the Articles who was married by the Cardinal of Tournon to the French King with great solemnitie and expressions of joie Anno 1530. This Peace continued not long for Francis King of France who in all other Princely qualities and ornaments was rather surpassing then at all inferior to any of his Cotemporaries beeing transported with an insatiable ambition and envying the Emperor's greatness gave several meetings at Boloigne and Calis to Henrie King of England who having shook hands with Conscience and Religion and repudiated Queen Katharine Charls the Fifth's Aunt thinking the Emperor would som waie express his discontent and shew himself sensible of so great●an affront resolved to give him further occasion of distaste And there they conspired to suscitate the Lutherans in Germanie and rais new factions in Italie against him and under hand they encouraged the Danes to rise up in Arms against their King Christian whom pretending a Truce and a desire to make an Accommodation with him they surprised hee not suspecting their treacherie and imprisoned him in the Castle of Sundiburgi in Holsatia where hee miserably ended his daies The said Princes had no other ground for this p●ece of malice but onely in relation to the Emperor becaus Christian was his friend and Allie having married his sister Ysabella and not content herewith at length finding fit opportunities they again declared open War against him the transactions and events whereof shal bee exactly represented in the Succeeding Book FINIS The birth of the Emperor Charls the Fift His title beeing a Child Anno 1501. Philip the 〈◊〉 ●w●rn P●i●ce of Sp●in The b●rth of ●he I●fante F●rdinand Anno 1505. The death of Isabel Queen of Spain Ferdinand's design to get the Kingdom of Castilia to himself The death ●f Phil●p the Fair Duke of Burgu●die an● A●●●-Duke of Aust●i● An old woman's Prophecie of him What Children Hee left The manner of King Ferdinand's death Dispute about the Government of the Kingdom Resolute car●iage and answer of Cardinal Ximene● to the Nobles o● Spain Charls the Fi●●'s coming into Spain C●rdinal Xim●●es buried at Alcala anno 1517. Som were of opinion that hee was poisoned Charls the Fift's age when hee was received into Spain His Disposition Who Xeures was Differe●ces about the acknowledging of Cha●ls King of Spain The form of swearing Allegeance to him The Oath 〈◊〉 took 34 M●●auediz make 6d. A Du●ket make's 5● 6d. The Infante's dis●on●e●tment Charls the Fift received at Saragosa 1518. The Castillians and Aragoneses distasted Gatinara made Lord Chancellor of Spain Demands of the

Aragoneses before they would acknowledg Charls their King Quarrel be-the Castillians and Aragoneses about the receiving Charls as King Anno 1519 The Empe●or Maximilian's dea●h in Germanie His conditions The King of F●ance'● ambition to the Imperial Crow● Seven El●c●o●s o● the Empire C●a●ls the F●●●t elected Emperor H●ughti● h●militie of the Ea●l V●n●v●n●● in 〈◊〉 to bee m●de Knight of the g●lden Fle●ce The Catalanes make difficult●e of acknowledging Charls King Those of Valencia re●use to a●knowledg him Their proud answer Troubles in Germanie The Martial Don Pedro refuseth the Oath of Al●g●ance Iohn de Padilla was afterwards their General a m●n of noble extraction and a high Spirit Di●●at●s in those o● Va●ladolid Tol●do write's to Vallad●lid Vall●dolid's answer to Toledo Iohn de Padilla Don Pedro Lasso and Hern●ndo de Avalos principal Actors for the Commons in Toledo Corregidor is as our Majors are in England Dissentions in ●he A●●emblie at Toledo Here the Autor mislook his ●carms speaking like a flattering Fri●r R●gidores and Iu●ados are in ●he nature of our Aldermen and Common-Council men Parlament call'd in Galicia T●e Autor ought rather to have said Promoters of ●he People's good V●lladolid's answer to the Commissioners of Toledo Bold speech of Don Pedro Giron to the Emperor Tumults in V●lladolid The People stop the Emperor at the gates of the Citie The Emperor displeased with the Toledians The Commissioners of Salamanca refuse the Oath in open Parlament Dissentings in the Parlament The Galician● distasted Emulations in the Court. The Toledians protest against the Parlament at Santjago Rather the chief instrument of the Common good The Autor undervalue's Iohn de Padilla out of passion for contrary to his discription hee was a man of Singular wit learning and mature judgment and his Wife was a Ladie Nobly descended and the most Masculine Heroick Spirit that ever Spain bred This Plot the Fryer writ upon report Neither were these men such base fellows as hee make's them but persons of quality Tumults in Toledo Their grounds were good and had su●●ceeded better if they had not bin betrayed by som of the Nobility Extraction of Don Pedro L●ss● Cardinal Adriano made Governor during his M●jestie's absence His Council The Emperor imbark's for Flanders Hee arrive's in England Cardinal Wolcey receive's him at his landing His reception by the King and Queen at Canterburie Tumults in Segovia Ant●nio de Tordesillas R●gidor and Commissioner of S●govia hanged by the People Commotions in the Citie of Zamora Earthquake in Burgos The Common people of the C●tie rise up in Arms. Their design upon Don Diego de Osorio's hous Up●oars in Madrid In Siguenca Guadalaxara Salamanca Mu●cia The people of Guad●laxara rise up ag●inst their Commissioner● Toledo and Madrid Succor Segovia Iohn de Padillae made Cap●ain of the Toledians Iohn Bravo Captain of the Segovian forces Ronquillo refuseth to ingage in battle Antonio de Fonseca commanded by the Cardinal to assist Ronquillo Segovia write's to those of Medina del Campo not to deliver their Artillerie to Fonseca Antonio de Fonseca advanceth with his forces to Medina to demand the Artillerie They refuse to deliver the Artilerie Fonseca storn the Town Is repulsed The unfortunate burning of Medina del Campo by Fonseca's men Bobadilla Captain of the people in M●dina Medina complain's to Valladolid of their misf●rtune● Valladolid's answer to the Emperor's Letter Tumul●s in V●lla●olid for the burning o● M●d●na The C●rdinall disclaime's Fonsec●'s burning of Medin● and Command's him to disband his men Commotions in Caceres and Iaen quieted by the discretion of Don Rodrigo Mexia Factions in u●eda and B●●za Cuenca riset● for the Commonaltiee The Autor b●ing a Frier shewe● himself more a Flatt●rer then the Priest a Fool for the one praied simply the other writ colloguingly taking all advantage t● advance his Interest i● Court Toro and Ciudad Roderigo declare for the Commonaltie Factions in ●he Citie of Leon. A ●roph●s●e Toledo invite's all the other Cities to send their Commissioners t● the Assemblie at Avila Leguizama the Judg by order from the Council goeth to punish the disorders in Murcia The people rescue the offendor and mu●inie against Leguiz●ma The Marquess of Velez's answer to Leguizama Leguizam● forced to leav the Citie Hee flie's to Mula The people rise there also and rais the Countrie against him Don Iohn de Figuero● declar●th for the Commonalti● in the Citie of Sevill● The Qu●tros●te ●te Four and twentie chiefmen chosen by the Citie for the managing of affairs Don Iohn taken prisoner and the Citie quieted Salaman●● up in Arm● Don Pedro Maldon●do Captain in Salamanc● Here the Autor flatter's The Junta began in Avilae Iuli● 29. 1610. Where they s●ayed not ●●ng before they went to T●●d●sillas A wiser man then the Author or els probablie bee never had rais●d himself from nothing to so great prefe●ment H●re the A●thor would disgrace and undervalue if hee could the bravest wi●t that ever Spain bred the ho●or of his Countrie whose in●entions were o●ely for the Common-wealth's good and had hee not been betrayed by some N●●le-men of his Partie h●e ●ad made it 〈◊〉 most gl●io●s Common-Weal●h in the World Hee is much lamented by manie persons of qualitie in Spain yet 〈◊〉 this d●ie Alguazil is an officer of justice in Spain Regimi●nto or Casa del Regimiento is ●he hous where the inhib●tants ●n everi● Citie d●●ssemble about things concerning their Poli●ical Government Padilla's speech to the Queen at Tordesellas Here the Autor jeer's his own Coat The Iunta or General Assemblie s●ttled at Tordesillas The I●nta send'● to Valladol●d to d●ssol● the K●●g'● Counc●● Vall●dolid's Answer A name● Junta summo●'s ●hose of the King'● Coun●il to app●a● be●ore them at Tordesillas Their answer The Emperor sen●●'s Commissions to the Lord high Constable and Lord Admiral of Castilla making them Joint-Governors of Spai● with the Cardinal Som of the Council escape out of Vallad●●lid in disguise The Iunta's request to the Queen John de Padilla apprehendeth some of the Co●ncil and ca●●i●th them prisone●s ●o Tordesillas How uncharitable the Autor is to his brethren Friers The Cardinal indeavouring to go out of Valladolid is stopped by the people Don Pedro Giron's speech to the Cardinal persuading him to return to his Palace Note that this mes●age Was sent at the fir●t assembling of the Iunta in Avila Prodigious signs in V●lencia The Confed●rates of Vale●cia Sindico's were officers wh●ch they had m●de amongst them●selvs Other Prodi●ious signs in V●lencia El Encubiert● The notable imposture of Iuan de Vilvao Iuan de Vilvao or the disguised Prince executed by the Ma●quis of C●nete in V●l●ncia Librancas are assignments of monie P●ertos seco● are Customs paid at the going in or cut of everie several Kingdom in Spain by Land Maestrazgos are the places of the Masters of the orders of Knighthood in Spain Writs of error Who was an exempted pe●son and reserved by the Emperor to bee punished Commotions 〈◊〉 Palencia Alcala de Henares

Burgos riseth up in Arms against the Lord High Constable The Engagement of those of Valladolid The Infant● of Granada having been put out of his Office with fourteen other Officers of the Citie by the people of Valladolid who accused them of keeping correspondencie with the Enemie Their Cap●a●ns were good enou●h if ●hey had not h●d som ●●eache●rous great ones amongst them Here the Autor con●●●leth in a manner the justnes of the Caus and s●emeth himself to justifie it Here Don Pedro and other Gentlemen begin to plaie the Traitors The President of Valladolid's Speech to the Bishop of Z●mora A gallant and resolute answer of the Bishop of Zamor● to the Lord President An heroick and generous Spirit in the Bishop of Zam●ra beeing a man indefatigable Don Pedro and the Bishop of Zamora's mess●ge to the Cavaliers The Earl spoke with much cunning dissimulation purposely to pl●as and blind the Bishop that h●e might not suspect w●at they had in private concluded with Don Pedro Giron by which conference it appear's plainly that they w●re betraied sol● as Ant●nio de Gue●ara declareth at large in his Epistles No h●ng but the private treacherie of Don Pedro Giron could have deluded the Bishop and destroied ●heir A●mie T●r●●sillas t●ken by the Earl of Haro Captain General of the Cavalier forces Som of the Commissioners of the Iunta make their escapes Som are taken and again released Don Pedro de Giron's and the Bishop of Zamora's Letter to Valladolid Valladolid's answer to Don Pedro. The Lord Admirals Letter to those of the Iunta at Valladolid Their Vote concerning the Letter Cou●agious expl●it of the Bi●hop o● Z●mora O●her exploit of the Bishop of Zamora'● The Governor of Vald●per●●aken ●aken and the place plundred by the Bishop'● m●n Here the Autor g●ve●h Kings a l●sson ●dmonishing t●em not to oppres their Subj●cts Mormojon taken by Iohn de Padilla Empudia taken by Iohn de Padill● and the Bishop The Bis● speech to hi● m●n in the Assault The Lord High Constabl●'● plot discovered Mutinie in the Citie of Burgos The Common people submit to the Lord High Constable The Fort is surrendered to him Troubles in the Countrie of Biscaya First ground of Salva●●erra's di●●a●ie against his Majestie Diego Martinez de Al●va and his allies apprehend imprison the Judg whom the Iunta sent to Vitoria Th● Earl of S●lvatierra faceth Vitoria with his Armie D●n Pedro Xuarez de Velasco routeth those of the Merindades The Earl of Salvatierra by order from the Iunta intercept's the Artillerie which wa● going to the Lord High Constable and causeth it to bee broken in pieces The Earl of Salv●ti●rra's Armie enter's into Vitoria Dis●osition of Don Pedro de Ayalae Earl of Salva●ierr● His Letter to the Iunta an ●he Citie o● Valladolid The E●rl of Salva●ierr● put to flight His Captain G●nsalo Va●ahona taken prisoner by those of Vito●ia and be●●a●ed in the ma●ket place of th●ir Citie Here Don Pedro Lasso begin's to treat privately with the Council by means of Alonso Ortiz who was a Iurate of Toledo and his fellow Commissioner in the Parlament at Santjago A brave resolution of Valladolid The Lord Admiral 's Letter to those of Valladolid The Iunta's and Valladolid's answer to the Lord Admiral Note that seldom hath there been any Trea●herie committed but a Frier or som Clergie man had a hand in it P●dilla's speech to the Commo● peopl● in Vallado●id Here the Au●or though ● Frier expresseth more● spl●en and passion ●hen Christian charitie to his br●thre● Here the Autor ●xtend's himself as far in flatterie as in other places in passionate railing I●hn de Pa●●lla besiegeth Torrel●bation John de Padilla take'● Torreloba●o● and the Tower Wholsom counsel of the Frier Alonso Ortiz obtain's a Truce f●om those of the Junt● with the Cavaliers By order from the Junta the Truce is proclaimed in John de Padilla's Armie The C●andee's exceptions against the Truce Tho●e of Valladolid disconten●ed against the Com●anders of their Armie for yielding to a Truce The Truce brok●n off again Here the Frier m●keth a digression falling into his usual manner of flatterie John de Padilla was not so incapable as the Frier make● him th●ugh over-seen in this o●casion Here Don Pedro Giron discover's himself to bee a Traitor on both sides Another notorious Traitor to the Commons Here the Frier flattereth again the familie of the Girons The Relation of the first Autor who in probabilitie was Gueuara is ●he ●ather to be believed Two months hee staid there A Priest dissuade's Iohn de Padilla from encountering the Cavaliers His Answer A private plot of Don Pedro Maldonad●'s with the Earl of Venavente to betraie the Artillerie Notable courage of Io●n de Padilla Iohn de Padilla taken prisoner Don Pedro M●ldonado was s●ved for be●raying the Ar●●●●erie Resolute Answer of J●hn Bra●o Christian admonishment of John de Padilla Here these three noble Gentelmen died as gallantly as they had lived beeing Patriots of their Countrie whose memories deserv an everlasting same The manner of the Cavaliers entering into Valladolid The Fre●ch advance into Navarra The F●enc● Armie repulsed The Fre●ch enter into Biscaya by B●yona D●n P●d●o de Guzman so●ely wounded and tak●n prisoner ●y the Tol●dians D●nia Maria Pacheco's escape out of Toledo Som sai● sh●e died in Portugal They should rather have erected a Statue in memorie that he died a Martyr for his Countrie The manner of the Bishop of Zamora's beeing t●●ken prisoner They died gallantly as Martyrs for their Countrie The B●shop of Zamor●'● death His Majestie had great reason to g●●●● for the lo●s of the g●●●test Prela●e th●t ever Spain b●●d b●eing so aged and so resolu●e to the l●st for the good of his Countrie Thus died this brave Earl whom if the other Nob●es had seconded they had made Spai● the most glorious Re●ublic● of t●e wo●ld Nota●●● pie●ie of Do● At●anasio d● Ayala to his f●●ther the Earl of Salvatierra being ready to starv in prison The French make it cursions into Nava●ra The French are forc●d to rais their siege before Log●onio Th●ir Armie routed in the Pyrenean mountains and Navarra also reduced by the Governors of Castilla The Emperor and the Pope combine against the French King Their forces take the Citie of Pa●ma Milan Pavia The French advance into Flanders and are repulsed The French take Fuente Ravia Henrie 8. of England assists the Emperor against the French The Venetians assist the Emperor in Lombardie Francis the first of France taken prisoner at Pavia Francis the F●rst exchang'd for his two sons The Kings of England and France sent Letters of Defiance to the Emperor Pe●ce made between ●he Emperor and King of France by the Archdutchess of Austria and the Dutchess of Angul●m● His two sons ransomed for 2000● of Crowns of Gold The Emperor's sister L●onora married to the French King A plot betw●xt Hen. 8 and F●an King of F●ance against the Emperor