dissemble_v or_o connive_v at_o or_o else_o the_o ambassador_n be_v command_v to_o depart_v the_o realm_n and_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v cruel_a and_o public_o mischievous_a the_o ambassador_n may_v be_v send_v with_o letter_n of_o request_n to_o his_o master_n to_o inflict_v punishment_n 152._o according_a to_o the_o offence_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o precaution_n of_o a_o great_a mischief_n especial_o public_a if_o loc_n there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n ambassador_n may_v be_v apprehend_v and_o execute_v and_o if_o they_o oppose_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o may_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o ross_n case_n an._n 13_o eliz._n the_o question_n be_v a_o legatus_fw-la qui_fw-la rebellionem_fw-la contra_fw-la principem_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la 15â—…_n legatus_fw-la concitat_fw-la legati_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la gaudeat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ut_fw-la hostess_fw-la poenis_fw-la subjaceat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o ambassador_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o punishment_n nor_o can_v ambassador_n be_v defend_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n when_o they_o commit_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o state_n or_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n with_o who_o they_o reside_v and_o why_o ambassador_n be_v in_o safety_n in_o their_o enemy_n country_n and_o be_v to_o be_v spare_v when_o they_o commit_v offence_n be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o their_o own_o or_o master_n sake_n but_o because_o without_o they_o there_o will_v never_o be_v a_o end_n of_o hostility_n nor_o peace_n after_o war_n neither_o be_v the_o name_n or_o person_n of_o a_o ambassador_n so_o inviolable_a either_o in_o peace_n or_o in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o there_o may_v be_v both_o a_o convenient_a time_n and_o a_o good_a occasion_n to_o punish_v they_o and_o this_o stand_n with_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n vii_o the_o signiory_n of_o venice_n understand_v that_o certain_a traitor_n who_o have_v reveal_v their_o secret_n to_o the_o turk_n be_v flee_v for_o protection_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o venice_n send_v officer_n to_o search_v the_o ambassador_n house_n but_o the_o ambassador_n refuse_v they_o entrance_n the_o senate_n command_v certain_a cannon_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o arsenal_n to_o beat_v down_o his_o house_n which_o when_o he_o see_v plant_v he_o surrender_v up_o the_o traitor_n 1_o the_o ambassador_n of_o tarquin_n morte_fw-la affligendos_fw-la romani_fw-la non_fw-la judicarunt_fw-la &_o quanquam_fw-la visi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la hostium_fw-la loco_fw-la essent_fw-la jus_o tamen_fw-la gentium_fw-la voluit_fw-la 2_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n though_o in_o case_n of_o most_o capital_a crime_n exempt_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n from_o question_n rom._n during_o the_o year_n of_o office_n 3_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o protestant_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n though_o divulge_v there_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n contrary_a to_o a_o decree_n there_o enact_v a_o crime_n equivalent_a to_o treason_n yet_o stand_v they_o protect_v from_o concilii_fw-la any_o punishment_n it_o be_v general_o consent_v by_o all_o the_o civilian_n that_o legis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la indictum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la corpora_fw-la salva_fw-la patis_fw-la sint_fw-la propter_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la legationis_fw-la ac_fw-la ne_fw-la confundant_fw-la jura_fw-la commercii_fw-la inter_fw-la principes_fw-la 4_o viva_n the_o pope_n legate_n be_v restrain_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o for_o exercise_v a_o power_n within_o his_o realm_n not_o allow_v or_o admit_v of_o by_o the_o king_n in_o disquiet_n of_o the_o state_n and_o force_v to_o swear_v not_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o praejudicium_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la 5_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o have_v be_v answer_v that_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n exempt_v from_o regal_a trial_n all_o action_n of_o one_o so_o qualify_v be_v make_v the_o act_n of_o his_o master_n or_o those_o who_o he_o represent_v until_o he_o or_o they_o disadvow_v and_o injury_n of_o one_o absolute_a prince_n or_o state_n to_o another_o be_v factum_fw-la hostilitatis_fw-la and_o not_o treason_n the_o immunity_n of_o who_o civilian_n collect_v as_o they_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o ground_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n deduce_v their_o argument_n these_o example_n the_o fabii_n ambassador_n from_o rome_n be_v turn_v safe_a from_o the_o chades_n with_o demand_n of_o justice_n against_o they_o 28._o only_o although_o they_o have_v be_v take_v bear_v arm_n with_o the_o ethurian_n their_o enemy_n titus_n liv._o 2._o dec._n 6_o king_n edward_z the_o second_o of_o england_n send_v among_o other_o a_o french_a gentleman_n ambassador_n into_o france_n the_o king_n upon_o this_o arraign_v he_o as_o a_o traitor_n for_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o ambassador_n who_o be_v his_o enemy_n but_o the_o queen_n procure_v his_o pardon_n 7_o henry_n the_o three_o do_v the_o like_a to_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n ambassador_n his_o colleague_n fly_v the_o realm_n secret_o fear_v timens_fw-la pelli_fw-la svi_fw-la as_o the_o record_n have_v it_o edward_n the_o first_o restrain_v another_o of_o the_o pope_n turbulent_a ambassador_n primi_fw-la until_o he_o have_v as_o his_o progenitor_n have_v inform_v the_o pope_n of_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o receive_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o wrong_n 8_o henry_n the_o eight_o command_v a_o french_a ambassador_n to_o depart_v present_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o because_o he_o be_v the_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o rome_n 9_o lewis_z the_o prat_n ambassador_n for_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v command_v to_o his_o house_n for_o accuse_v false_o cardinal_n wolsey_n to_o have_v practise_v a_o breach_n between_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o his_o master_n to_o make_v up_o the_o amity_n with_o the_o french_a king_n 1523._o 10_o sir_n michael_n throgmorton_n by_o charles_n the_o nine_o of_o france_n be_v so_o serve_v for_o be_v too_o busy_a with_o the_o prince_n of_o condy_n his_o faction_n 11_o the_o pope_n ambassador_n at_o paris_n be_v arraign_v for_o practise_v certain_a treason_n in_o france_n against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o be_v there_o find_v guilty_a and_o ccommit_v to_o prison_n 12_o doctor_n man_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o be_v take_v from_o his_o house_n at_o madrit_n in_o spain_n and_o put_v under_o a_o guard_n to_o a_o straight_a lodging_n for_o breed_v a_o scandal_n as_o the_o condo_n teri_n say_v in_o use_v by_o warrant_n of_o his_o place_n the_o religion_n of_o his_o country_n although_o he_o allege_v the_o like_a permit_v to_o guzman_n de_fw-fr silua_n their_o ambassador_n in_o england_n and_o to_o the_o turk_n no_o less_o then_o in_o spain_n 13_o francis_z the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n send_v caesar_n trâ—…gosus_n and_o anthony_n rincone_n ambassador_n to_o the_o turk_n they_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o army_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o on_o the_o river_n po_n in_o italy_n and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o french_a king_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v wrongful_o murder_v but_o the_o emperor_n justify_v their_o death_n for_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o genois_n and_o the_o other_o a_o milanois_n and_o his_o subject_n fear_v not_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n his_o enemy_n 14_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o french_a and_o at_o enmity_n with_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o who_o have_v send_v cardinal_n poole_n to_o the_o french_a king_n of_o who_o king_n henry_n demand_v the_o cardinal_n be_v his_o subject_n and_o attaint_v of_o treason_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la praevaluit_fw-la 15_o samuel_n pelagii_n a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v a_o ambassador_n send_v unto_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n he_o come_v to_o they_o and_o according_o they_o do_v treat_v with_o he_o afterward_o he_o depart_v and_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n he_o do_v take_v and_o spoil_v a_o spanish_a ship_n and_o then_o come_v into_o england_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n here_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o spoliation_n cause_v his_o person_n to_o be_v seize_v upon_o intend_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o as_o against_o a_o pirate_n and_o imprison_v he_o and_o upon_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n coke_n dordridge_n and_o other_o judge_n and_o civilian_n they_o declare_v their_o opinion_n that_o this_o caption_n of_o the_o spaniard_n good_n by_o the_o morocco_n ambassador_n the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n a_o piracy_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n be_v enemy_n and_o the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o open_a hostility_n and_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n can_v not_o be_v call_v spoliatio_fw-la sed_fw-la legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la and_o a_o case_n out_o of_o 2_o r._n 3._o foe_n 2._o
company_n such_o a_o stock_n or_o portion_n may_v be_v purchase_v that_o be_v the_o advantage_n or_o benefit_n arise_v by_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o same_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o east-india_n company_n have_v a_o stock_n lodge_v in_o their_o hand_n by_o divers_a person_n which_o they_o in_o the_o most_o prudent'st_a manner_n as_o they_o see_v fit_a employ_v to_o those_o place_n as_o they_o judge_v most_o proper_a if_o a_o return_n be_v make_v the_o advantage_n of_o that_o be_v distribute_v â—…o_o each_o person_n that_o be_v any_o way_n entitle_v to_o that_o stock_n which_o advantage_n be_v call_v a_o dividend_n and_o perhaps_o may_v afford_v some_o year_n 20_o or_o 30_o per_fw-la cent._n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o that_o that_o proportion_n of_o the_o stock_n which_o go_v out_o happen_v to_o miscarry_v the_o abatement_n be_v proportionable_a and_o so_o the_o stock_n may_v be_v lessen_v unless_o that_o they_o will_v stay_v the_o divident_n to_o keep_v the_o stock_n the_o which_o they_o may_v do_v for_o it_o be_v a_o trust_v repose_v of_o so_o many_o man_n money_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o yield_v they_o such_o advantage_n as_o they_o shall_v upon_o a_o just_a account_n set_v out_o so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o verdict_n 1000_o l._n stock_n he_o can_v take_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o great_a stock_n whereby_o to_o lessen_v the_o same_o but_o he_o may_v transfer_v that_o usufruite_n by_o that_o customary_a way_n which_o they_o have_v to_o any_o other_o person_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n infinitum_fw-la such_o a_o stock_n of_o 100_o l._n in_o the_o east-india_n company_n in_o time_n of_o war_n may_v have_v be_v purchase_v for_o 80_o l._n net_n but_o now_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n scarce_o get_v under_o 170_o or_o 180_o l._n the_o divident_n run_v high_a chap._n xii_o of_o imposition_n call_v great_a custom_n petty_a custom_n and_o subsidy_n i._o imposition_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v command_v without_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la touch_v the_o same_o ii_o of_o imposition_n make_v voluntary_a by_o consent_n of_o merchant_n and_o of_o the_o adnull_v of_o the_o same_o iii_o of_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n for_o free_a traffic_n and_o of_o the_o settlement_n now_o make_v on_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o same_o iv._o of_o the_o immunity_n former_o of_o the_o hansiatique_a town_n here_o in_o england_n and_o when_o determine_v v._o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o customer_n or_o publican_n as_o well_o in_o former_a age_n as_o at_o this_o present_a time_n in_o most_o nation_n vi_o of_o the_o imposition_n call_v magna_fw-la custuma_n vii_o of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v parva_n custuma_n payable_a by_o stranger_n and_o the_o act_n call_v common_o carta_n mercatoria_fw-la viii_o of_o subsidy_n and_o of_o what_o and_o the_o rate_n how_o set_v ix_o of_o subsidy_n by_o stranger_n on_o wine_n x._o of_o good_n not_o rate_v how_o to_o pay_v xi_o of_o the_o subsidy-duty_n for_o clothes_n i._o that_o imposition_n neither_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n or_o other_o the_o great_a necessity_n or_o occasion_n that_o may_v be_v much_o less_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n neither_o upon_o foreign_a nor_o inland_a commodity_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o be_v they_o never_o so_o superfluous_a or_o unnecessary_a neither_o upon_o merchant_n stranger_n nor_o denizen_n may_v be_v lay_v by_o the_o king_n be_v absolute_a power_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n be_v it_o never_o so_o short_a a_o time_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 30._o the_o word_n be_v all_o merchant_n if_o they_o be_v not_o open_o prohibit_v before_o shall_v have_v their_o safe_a and_o sure_a conduct_n to_o enter_v and_o depart_v to_o go_v and_o tarry_v in_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v without_o any_o evil_a toll_n by_o the_o old_a and_o rightful_a custom_n except_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o land_n make_v war_n against_o we_o and_o be_v find_v in_o our_o realm_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n they_o shall_v be_v attach_v without_o harm_n of_o body_n or_o good_n until_o it_o be_v know_v to_o we_o or_o our_o justice_n how_o our_o merchant_n be_v entreat_v there_o in_o the_o land_n make_v war_n against_o us._n the_o statute_n of_o which_o this_o be_v a_o branch_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a statute_n law_n we_o have_v win_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o so_o reverence_v in_o former_a time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v 29_o time_n solemn_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n ii_o imposition_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n do_v consensu_fw-la mercatorium_fw-la by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o edward_z the_o three_o and_o again_o in_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o which_o the_o house_n of_o bruxelles_n burgundy_n complain_v as_o against_o the_o treaty_n of_o intercourse_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o find_v that_o such_o a_o modus_fw-la of_o imposition_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o trade_n and_o apparent_a overthrow_n of_o commerce_n and_o be_v against_o the_o great_a charter_n make_v proclamation_n anno_fw-la 16._o in_o all_o port_n of_o england_n that_o all_o merchant_n may_v come_v faciendo_fw-la rectas_fw-la &_o debitas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la nec_fw-la sibi_fw-la timeant_fw-la de_fw-la malis_fw-la tollis_fw-la 20_o for_o that_o such_o imposition_n have_v no_o better_a name_n than_o maletolt_n the_o like_a be_v declare_v and_o do_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o edward_n the_o second_o in_o 2._o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n iii_o in_o 2_o ed._n 3._o the_o great_a charter_n for_o free_a traffic_n be_v confirm_v and_o about_o some_o 3._o year_n after_o there_o be_v commission_n grant_v for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o tallage_n but_o the_o people_n complain_v whereupon_o the_o commission_n be_v repeal_v and_o he_o promise_v almaigne_n never_o to_o assess_v any_o but_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o this_o prerogative_n power_n of_o impose_v inward_a and_o outward_a upon_o commodity_n over_o and_o above_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o subsidy_n without_o a_o free_a consent_n in_o parliament_n be_v now_o cease_v and_o settle_v and_o that_o question_v which_o for_o many_o age_n have_v be_v handle_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o their_o time_n in_o the_o assert_v and_o in_o the_o deny_v will_v never_o more_o be_v remember_v which_o be_v limitation_n manage_v for_o some_o time_n be_v afterward_o farm_a out_n the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v by_o former_a king_n as_o do_v edward_n the_o three_o with_o the_o new_a and_o old_a custom_n of_o london_n for_o 1000_o mark_n monthly_a to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o wardrobe_n 3._o richard_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 20._o farm_a out_o the_o subsidy_n 2._o of_o cloth_n in_o divers_a county_n so_o edward_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o 8_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n the_o same_o have_v be_v use_v in_o former_a age_n even_o in_o the_o best_a govern_a state_n rome_n 22._o which_o let_v out_o portion_n and_o decim'_v to_o the_o publican_n iv._o the_o old_a hanse_n towng_v viz._n lubeck_n collen_n brunswick_n dantzick_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v extraordinary_a immunity_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o our_o three_o henry_n for_o their_o great_a assistance_n and_o furnish_v he_o in_o his_o war_n and_o naval_a expedition_n with_o so_o many_o ship_n and_o as_o they_o pretend_v the_o king_n be_v not_o only_o to_o pay_v they_o for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o ship_n but_o for_o the_o vessel_n themselves_o in_o case_n they_o miscarry_v the_o king_n have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o they_o be_v on_o their_o return_n home_o for_o germany_n the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o fleet_n miscarry_v by_o storm_n and_o stress_n of_o weather_n for_o which_o according_a to_o covenant_n they_o demand_v reparation_n the_o good_a king_n in_o lieu_n of_o that_o which_o he_o want_v money_n grant_v they_o divers_a immunity_n and_o among_o other_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v but_o 1._o per_fw-la cent._n custom_n which_o continue_v till_o queen_n mary_n time_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o king_n philip_n she_o enhance_v the_o 1._o to_o 20_o per_fw-la cent_z the_o hans_n not_o only_o complain_v but_o clamour_v aloud_o for_o breach_n of_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n confirm_v unto_o they_o by_o long_a prescription_n from_o 13_o successive_a king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v purchase_v with_o their_o money_n king_n philip_n undertake_v to_o accommodate_v the_o business_n but_o queen_n mary_n die_v and_o he_o retire_v nothing_o be_v effect_v complaint_n be_v afterward_o make_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n she_o answer_v that_o as_o she_o will_v not_o innovate_v any_o thing_n so_o she_o
recovery_n some_o have_v hold_v that_o the_o defensive_a do_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o notwithstanding_o if_o there_o be_v no_o treaty_n which_o have_v concern_v this_o conquest_n yet_o it_o will_v seem_v more_o reasonable_a to_o comprehend_v the_o recovery_n in_o the_o defensive_a if_o it_o be_v general_a for_o as_o it_o have_v for_o its_o end_n to_o preserve_v the_o ally_n in_o his_o state_n and_o that_o to_o attain_v unto_o it_o the_o force_n must_v not_o only_o remain_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ally_n to_o attend_v the_o enemy_n but_o after_o denunciation_n and_o other_o act_n of_o hostility_n do_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o must_v enter_v into_o his_o country_n to_o the_o end_n to_o prevent_v he_o or_o divert_v he_o from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o ally_n the_o offensive_a be_v judge_v by_o the_o aggression_n â—…and_v not_o by_o that_o which_o follow_v by_o a_o strong_a reason_n they_o ought_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n conquer_v from_o the_o ally_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o but_o excuse_n in_o this_o kind_n proceed_v from_o those_o who_o fail_v in_o their_o faith_n courage_n or_o mean_n to_o recover_v contribution_n be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a ingredient_n in_o a_o league_n and_o be_v of_o great_a difficulty_n to_o regulate_v it_o be_v make_v either_o in_o man_n or_o money_n the_o man_n be_v entertain_v by_o all_o party_n or_o by_o he_o only_o that_o have_v need_v or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o league_n be_v henry_n the_o 8_o marriage_n make_v a_o league_n with_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n against_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o ferdinand_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o milan_n which_o he_o do_v the_o protection_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o reduction_n of_o the_o swiss_n from_o the_o imperial_a side_n for_o which_o he_o employ_v the_o bastard_n of_o savoy_n the_o agreement_n be_v of_o reciprocal_a succour_n of_o 10000_o man_n if_o the_o war_n be_v treaty_n make_v by_o land_n and_o of_o 6000_o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o sea_n and_o in_o all_o other_o occasion_n the_o french_a king_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o 12000_o lance_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o 10000_o foot_n at_o his_o charge_n that_o have_v need_v so_o where_o contribution_n be_v conclude_v for_o money_n there_o be_v difficulty_n that_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o person_n or_o place_n where_o it_o must_v be_v keep_v for_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o strong_a be_v not_o safe_a for_o fear_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o call_v he_o to_o account_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o a_o weak_a place_n be_v to_o oppose_v it_o to_o the_o attempt_n and_o force_v of_o the_o strong_a or_o to_o he_o that_o shall_v first_o take_v arm_n but_o it_o have_v be_v usual_a the_o sum_n have_v be_v advance_v not_o till_o after_o the_o war_n begin_v xii_o league_n conclude_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o confederate_n there_o sometime_o fall_v out_o a_o difficulty_n who_o shall_v ratify_v and_o declare_v himself_o first_o in_o the_o league_n ven._n which_o be_v make_v between_o francis_n the_o first_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o ratify_v until_o the_o pope_n and_o venetian_n have_v ratify_v before_o he_o and_o in_o that_o he_o so_o cunning_o wrought_v that_o he_o procure_v the_o colleague_n to_o declare_v and_o begin_v the_o war_n whilst_o that_o he_o treat_v secret_o for_o himself_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v make_v his_o condition_n with_o more_o advantage_n this_o he_o declare_v be_v for_o fear_v those_o italian_a fox_n shall_v show_v he_o the_o like_a xiii_o league_n make_v for_o a_o enterprise_n succeed_v seldom_o according_a to_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o ally_n if_o the_o enterprise_n be_v long_o for_o beside_o the_o preparation_n be_v long_o the_o opinion_n divers_a in_o the_o pursuit_n the_o resolution_n inconstant_a the_o interest_n of_o prince_n or_o state_n in_o a_o league_n may_v change_v with_o time_n or_o with_o the_o practice_n of_o he_o against_o who_o they_o be_v in_o league_n in_o withdraw_v some_o one_o of_o they_o or_o make_v he_o to_o suffer_v more_o loss_n than_o the_o rest_n for_o see_v himself_o ill_o defend_v or_o succour_v by_o his_o confederate_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o great_a danger_n to_o loose_v then_o his_o companion_n he_o than_o study_v to_o retire_v 15._o and_o to_o make_v his_o accord_n apart_o as_o do_v the_o venetian_n with_o the_o turk_n after_o 1._o the_o loss_n of_o cypress_n fourteen_o the_o ordinary_a cause_n of_o the_o rupture_n of_o league_n be_v distrust_v jealousy_n as_o if_o one_o have_v have_v conference_n with_o the_o enemy_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n if_o that_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o one_o diminish_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o other_o inconstaney_n variety_n cowardice_n division_n usurpation_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o so_o if_o he_o treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n not_o comprehend_v the_o other_o ally_n but_o as_o adherent_n as_o lewis_n the_o 12_o leave_v the_o league_n of_o the_o venetian_n for_o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o truce_n with_o he_o and_o have_v presume_v to_o name_v he_o only_o as_o a_o adherent_a by_o the_o opinion_n of_o bryan_n that_o if_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n will_v make_v war_n with_o a_o confederate_a prince_n or_o republic_n in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o 6._o england_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o such_o a_o war_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o 152._o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lord_n herise_v and_o other_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n that_o without_o his_o assent_n have_v waste_v and_o burn_v divers_a town_n in_o england_n and_o proclaim_v enemy_n be_v enemy_n in_o law_n within_o statut_fw-la of_o 25_o e._n 3._o the_o megalopoli_fw-it league_n be_v between_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n and_o resolve_v they_o be_v and_o that_o the_o league_n remain_v xv._n the_o succour_n that_o one_o confederate_n must_v afford_v another_o confederate_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o league_n against_o confederate_a be_v of_o a_o great_a consequence_n three_o prince_n ally_v the_o one_o make_v war_n against_o the_o other_o and_o demand_n succour_n from_o the_o three_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n be_v only_o for_o friendship_n it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v any_o succour_n but_o if_o the_o treaty_n carry_v a_o offensive_a league_n he_o must_v succour_v the_o most_o ancient_a ally_v by_o a_o precedent_a alliance_n if_o the_o precedent_a alliance_n have_v be_v make_v both_o at_o one_o time_n he_o must_v succour_v he_o that_o be_v ally_v in_o all_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n but_o if_o the_o league_n be_v offensive_a and_o defensive_a of_o either_o side_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o succour_v either_o but_o he_o may_v mediate_v a_o 8._o peace_n and_o cause_v the_o difference_n to_o be_v judge_v 13._o by_o the_o common_a ally_n which_o be_v propound_v with_o a_o declaration_n that_o the_o refuser_n or_o have_v once_o submit_v will_v not_o yield_v to_o judgement_n that_o he_o will_v succour_v the_o other_o as_o the_o swede_n and_o swiss_n upon_o several_a occasion_n have_v do_v notwithstanding_o in_o point_n of_o state_n in_o such_o occasion_n megalopoli_fw-it they_o usual_o balance_v their_o estate_n and_o look_v more_o to_o safety_n then_o justice_n they_o succour_v he_o who_o be_v enforce_v may_v weaken_v the_o powerful_a who_o be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v yet_o to_o unjust_a war_n there_o be_v no_o obligation_n then_o certain_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v who_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war._n xvi_o by_o the_o law_n of_o alliance_n prince_n may_v aid_v particular_a and_o common_a ally_n if_o they_o be_v wrong_v by_o one_o of_o the_o ally_n but_o he_o which_o be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n can_v be_v defend_v against_o he_o that_o be_v ally_v without_o breach_n of_o the_o alliance_n therefore_o mediation_n in_o such_o peace_n case_n be_v the_o only_a hope_n of_o ahe_fw-la oppress_v which_o not_o have_v its_o effect_n if_o the_o oppress_a put_v themselves_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o mediator_n they_o then_o become_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o then_o that_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o their_o succour_n and_o defence_n even_o against_o his_o ally_n and_o 35._o this_o be_v by_o natural_a right_n xvii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o league_n though_o the_o oath_n bind_v only_o the_o person_n yet_o the_o promise_n bind_v the_o successor_n 6._o for_o though_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o league_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o
as_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v transmit_v to_o they_o 1._o all_o which_o be_v the_o token_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o conquest_n make_v subordinate_a to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v part_n heril_n and_o part_v civil_a and_o though_o they_o may_v remain_v a_o kingdom_n and_o absolute_a within_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n to_o the_o oblige_v each_o other_o yet_o they_o can_v no_o way_n impose_v on_o their_o conqueror_n for_o though_o that_o be_v true_a which_o in_o quintilian_n be_v allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o theban_n that_o that_o only_o be_v the_o conqueror_n which_o he_o hold_v himself_o but_o a_o incorporeal_a right_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o heir_n and_o of_o a_o conqueror_n be_v different_a because_o the_o right_n pass_v to_o the_o former_a by_o the_o descent_n but_o only_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o last_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o conquest_n but_o certain_o that_o be_v no_o objection_n for_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o person_n be_v also_o master_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o right_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o person_n for_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v dotâ—…_n not_o adult_n possess_v for_o himself_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o power_n who_o have_v not_o himself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o leave_v the_o right_a of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o a_o conquer_a people_n he_o may_v take_v to_o himself_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o appoint_v what_o measure_n he_o will_v to_o his_o own_o favour_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v we_o may_v observe_v what_o fort_n of_o empire_n that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o this_o day_n vii_o now_o ireland_n before_o the_o same_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o 23_o crown_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o the_o native_n be_v mere_a alien_n and_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n yet_o when_o once_o they_o become_v a_o conquer_a people_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o unite_a ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o do_v arise_v their_o allegiance_n but_o that_o union_n neither_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n nor_o of_o their_o own_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o conqueror_n have_v so_o declare_v they_o now_o what_o do_v they_o desire_v in_o order_n to_o revive_v their_o government_n first_o they_o humble_o beg_v 18._o of_o king_n henry_n ii_o that_o since_o he_o be_v please_v that_o they_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o distinct_a dominion_n that_o their_o ancient_a custom_n or_o usage_n shall_v not_o continue_v that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o ordain_v that_o such_o law_n as_o he_o have_v in_o england_n hybern_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n and_o observe_v in_o ireland_n pursuant_n to_o which_o he_o grant_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v assembly_n by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o institution_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o the_o great_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n put_v they_o into_o a_o method_n of_o govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o know_a way_n of_o england_n and_o to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o shall_v bind_v among_o themselves_o and_o by_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o those_o of_o england_n their_o judgement_n may_v be_v supervize_v and_o correct_v preceptae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o law_n of_o england_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n appeal_v and_o the_o like_a case_n 208._o now_o here_o be_v no_o continue_v or_o revive_v their_o ancient_a government_n but_o the_o introduce_v a_o new_a one_o part_v civil_a and_o part_n heril_n nor_o indeed_o have_v they_o before_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o parliament_n there_o or_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n for_o when_o henry_n the_o ii_o go_v over_o there_o 105._o be_v several_a king_n or_o scept_n who_o have_v their_o several_a and_o distinct_a assembly_n but_o when_o they_o submit_v this_o great_a assembly_n of_o estate_n which_o he_o constitute_v be_v a_o collection_n out_o of_o all_o of_o they_o for_o their_o future_a well_o government_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o modus_fw-la of_o regiment_n the_o conqueror_n declare_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o place_n and_o make_v such_o law_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o proper_a among_o themselves_o but_o for_o they_o to_o impose_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n upon_o a_o absolute_a kingdom_n as_o england_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o sure_o be_v never_o intend_v much_o less_o effect_v the_o case_n be_v both_o great_a and_o curious_a therefore_o etc._n etc._n viii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n all_o person_n not_o bear_v under_o legiance_n of_o that_o king_n be_v account_v alien_n and_o if_o they_o die_v the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o estate_n for_o all_o shall_v be_v seize_v into_o his_o exchequer_n or_o finance_n but_o if_o they_o make_v a_o will_v the_o prerogative_n be_v disappoint_v yet_o that_o extend_v only_o to_o chattel_n personal_a in_o which_o stranger_n pass_v through_o the_o same_o have_v great_a immunity_n than_o alien_n there_o resident_a for_o traveller_n die_v without_o will_n the_o heir_n or_o executor_n shall_v have_v benefit_n and_o possession_n of_o their_o estate_n ix_o the_o like_a privilege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n former_o claim_v in_o the_o good_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o death_n if_o the_o heir_n sue_v not_o and_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n to_o enjoy_v they_o as_o by_o this_o record_n appear_v irratores_fw-la super_fw-la sacrum_fw-la suum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la fuit_fw-la quondam_a eliae_n le_fw-fr bland_n qui_fw-la etc._n etc._n diem_fw-la claufit_fw-la extremum_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la judaeismi_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la reg_n omne_fw-la &_o cattalla_n judaei_n mortui_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la dare_v poterit_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la nisi_fw-la propinquer_v haeres_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la judaei_n finem_fw-la feceret_fw-la nuâ—…_n pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la dictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la dare_v poterit_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la alicui_fw-la facienda_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la haeres_fw-la dicti_fw-la eliae_fw-la finem_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la pro_fw-la catallis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la eliae_fw-la habendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v now_o use_v may_v seem_v doubtful_a case_n for_o the_o good_n of_o alien_n escheat_n not_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o administration_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n x._o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n flanders_n milan_n and_o the_o french_a county_n of_o savoy_n though_o possess_v by_o several_a other_o prince_n yet_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o partake_v in_o the_o immunity_n with_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o france_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o will_n their_o heir_n claim_v their_o estate_n the_o reason_n give_v because_o say_v they_o those_o country_n be_v never_o alienate_v from_o they_o but_o be_v always_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n who_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v their_o subject_n to_o this_o day_n but_o in_o england_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o gascoin_n normandy_n acquitain_n and_o those_o other_o territory_n which_o be_v former_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o which_o if_o any_o have_v be_v bear_v when_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o they_o will_v have_v be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n yet_o now_o be_v esteem_v alien_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n vouch_v by_o share_v of_o a_o norman_a who_o have_v rob_v together_o with_o other_o english_a divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n be_v take_v and_o arraign_v the_o norman_a be_v find_v guilty_a only_o of_o felony_n and_o the_o report_n rest_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o normandy_n be_v lose_v by_o king_n john_n be_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o the_o norman_a be_v account_v as_o a_o alien_n xi_o in_o france_n the_o king_n may_v there_o denizize_v so_o likewise_o here_o in_o england_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n the_o letter_n of_o denization_n by_o those_o of_o france_n remove_v the_o total_a disability_n and_o incapacity_n of_o the_o alien_n but_o in_o england_n the_o charter_n of_o donasion_n or_o denization_n be_v but_o a_o temporary_a partial_a and_o imperfect_a amotion_n of_o the_o disability_n of_o a_o alien_n for_o though_o it_o put_v the_o person_n indenizen_v as_o to_o some_o purpose_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o enable_v a_o transmission_n hereditary_a to_o his_o child_n bear_v after_o the_o denization_n
will_v protect_v they_o still_o in_o the_o immunity_n and_o condition_n she_o find_v they_o hereupon_o their_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n be_v suspend_v a_o while_n which_o prove_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o english_a for_o they_o try_v what_o they_o can_v do_v themselves_o herein_o their_o adventure_n and_o return_n prove_v successful_a they_o take_v the_o whole_a trade_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o so_o divide_v themselves_o to_o stapter_n and_o merchant-adventurer_n the_o one_o reside_v constant_a at_o one_o place_n the_o other_o keep_v their_o course_n and_o adventure_n to_o other_o town_n and_o state_n abroad_o with_o cloth_n and_o other_o manufacture_n this_o so_o nettle_v the_o hans_n that_o they_o devise_v all_o the_o way_n that_o a_o discontent_a people_n can_v to_o draw_v upon_o our_o new_a stapler_n or_o adventurer_n the_o ill_a opinion_n of_o othhr_n nation_n and_o state_n but_o that_o prove_v but_o of_o too_o small_a a_o force_n to_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o so_o strong_a a_o trade_n as_o they_o have_v get_v foot_v into_o they_o resort_v to_o some_o other_o whereupon_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n as_o be_v a_o body_n incorporate_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o upon_o complaint_n obtain_v ambassador_n to_o the_o queen_n to_o mediate_v the._n business_n but_o they_o return_v still_o re_fw-mi infecta_fw-la hereupon_o the_o queen_n cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v publish_v that_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans_n shall_v be_v entreat_v and_o use_v as_o all_o other_o stranger_n within_o her_o dominion_n in_o point_n of_o commerce_n without_o any_o mark_n of_o distinction_n this_o inflame_v the_o more_o thereupon_o they_o bend_v their_o force_n more_o eager_o and_o in_o a_o imperial_a diet_n at_o ratsbone_n they_o procure_v that_o the_o english_a merchant_n who_o have_v associate_v themselves_o in_o corporation_n both_o in_o embden_n and_o other_o place_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v monopolist_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o comitial_a edict_n procure_v against_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v exterminate_v and_o banish_v out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v do_v by_o suderman_n a_o great_a civilian_n there_o be_v there_o at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o queen_n as_o nimble_a a_o man_n as_o suderman_n and_o he_o have_v the_o chancellor_n of_o embden_n to_o second_v he_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o stop_v the_o edict_n whereby_o our_o new_a erect_a society_n of_o adventurer_n be_v pronounce_v a_o monopoly_n yet_o gilpin_n play_v his_o card_n so_o well_o that_o he_o prevail_v the_o imperial_a ban_n shall_v not_o be_v publish_v till_o after_o the_o diet_n and_o that_o in_o the_o interim_n his_o imperial_a majesty_n shall_v send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o england_n to_o advertise_v the_o queen_n of_o such_o proceed_n against_o her_o merchant_n but_o this_o make_v so_o little_a impression_n on_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o â—…an_n grow_v rather_o ridiculous_a than_o formidable_a for_o the_o town_n of_o embden_n harbour_v our_o merchant_n notwithstanding_o and_o afterward_o the_o town_n of_o stand_v but_o the_o hansatiques_n pursue_v their_o revenge_n and_o they_o be_v not_o so_o able_a to_o protect_v they_o against_o the_o imperial_a ban_n remove_v and_o settle_a themselves_o in_o hamburgh_n this_o politic_a princess_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o revenge_n command_v another_o proclamation_n to_o be_v publish_v that_o the_o hansatique_a merchant_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o trade_n into_o england_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o they_o former_o do_v provide_v the_o english_a merchant_n may_v have_v the_o same_o privilege_n to_o reside_v and_o trade_n peaceable_o in_o stand_v or_o hamburgh_n or_o any_o where_o else_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o hans_n this_o so_o incense_a and_o nettle_v they_o that_o all_o endeavour_n be_v make_v to_o cut_v off_o stand_v and_o hamburgh_n from_o be_v member_n of_o the_o hans_n or_o of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o design_n be_v suspend_v till_o they_o see_v the_o success_n of_o 88_o king_n philip_n have_v promise_v to_o do_v they_o some_o good_a office_n in_o the_o concern_v but_o the_o queen_n find_v that_o the_o hans_n be_v not_o content_v with_o that_o equality_n she_o have_v offer_v to_o make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o her_o own_o subject_n but_o be_v use_v such_o extraordinary_a mean_n put_v forth_o another_o proclamation_n that_o they_o shall_v transport_v neither_o corn_n victual_n arm_n timber_n mast_n cable_n metal_n or_o any_o other_o material_n or_o man_n to_o spain_n or_o portugal_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o queen_n grow_v more_o redouble_v and_o famous_a by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o king_n philip_n invincible_a armada_n as_o the_o pope_n christen_v it_o the_o hans_n begin_v to_o despair_v of_o do_v any_o good_a especial_o they_o have_v about_o some_o 60_o sail_n of_o their_o ship_n take_v about_o the_o river_n lisbon_n by_o her_o majesty_n frigate_n that_o be_v lade_v with_o ropas_n de_fw-fr contrabanda_fw-fr she_o notwithstanding_o have_v thought_n of_o discharge_v this_o fleet_n by_o endeavour_v a_o reconcilement_n of_o the_o difference_n but_o she_o have_v intelligence_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a assembly_n at_o lubeck_n which_o have_v purposely_o meet_v to_o consult_v of_o mean_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o she_o she_o thereupon_o make_v absolute_a prize_n of_o those_o 60_o sail_n only_o two_o be_v free_v to_o carry_v home_o the_o sad_a tiding_n of_o their_o brethren_n misfortune_n hereupon_o the_o pole_n send_v a_o rant_a ambassador_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o hans_n who_o speak_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o hans_n in_o a_o high_a tone_n but_o the_o queen_n herself_o sudden_o answer_v he_o in_o a_o high_a with_o a_o satisfaction_n no_o great_a than_o what_o she_o have_v do_v to_o other_o of_o the_o like_a quality_n before_o this_o fortunate_a clash_v for_o the_o 19_o per_fw-la cent._n on_o the_o custom_n have_v prove_v ever_o since_o advantageous_a for_o england_n our_o merchant_n have_v ever_o since_o beat_v a_o peaceful_a and_o a_o uninterrupted_a trade_n into_o high_a and_o low_a germany_n and_o by_o their_o constant_a trade_n in_o those_o part_n have_v find_v a_o way_n through_o the_o white_a sea_n to_o archangel_n and_o moscow_n the_o return_n of_o all_o which_o have_v since_o vast_o increase_v the_o riches_n and_o strength_n of_o this_o nation_n v._o after_o the_o jew_n become_v tributary_n to_o rome_n 720._o which_o be_v acquire_v by_o pompey_n threescore_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n certain_a officer_n or_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o all_o those_o place_n where_o their_o victorious_a standard_n have_v claim_v a_o conquest_n who_o use_v to_o appoint_v such_o officer_n or_o commissioner_n to_o collect_v and_o gather_v up_o such_o custome-money_n or_o tribute_n as_o be_v exact_v by_o the_o senate_n those_o that_o gather_v up_o these_o public_a payment_n be_v term_v publicani_fw-la publican_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o cruel_a 4._o and_o oppressive_a exaction_n they_o become_v hateful_a in_o all_o nation_n every_o province_n have_v his_o several_a society_n or_o company_n of_o publican_n every_o society_n his_o distinct_a governor_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v that_o zaccheus_n be_v call_v by_o the_o evangelist_n princeps_fw-la publicanorum_fw-la the_o chief_a receiver_n 2._o of_o the_o tribute_n or_o chief_a publican_n and_o all_o the_o provincial_a governor_n in_o these_o several_a society_n have_v one_o chief_a master_n or_o superintendant_n reside_v at_o rome_n unto_o who_o the_o other_o subordinate_a governor_n give_v up_o their_o account_n these_o publican_n be_v hate_v of_o all_o the_o roman_a province_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o jew_n because_o though_o it_o be_v chief_o maintain_v by_o the_o galilean_n yet_o it_o be_v general_o incline_v unto_o by_o the_o jew_n that_o tribute_n 37._o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o they_o this_o hatred_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o rabinical_a proverb_n take_v not_o a_o wife_n out_o of_o that_o family_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o publican_n for_o such_o be_v all_o publican_n yea_o a_o faithful_a publican_n be_v so_o rare_a at_o rome_n itself_o that_o one_o sabinus_n for_o his_o honest_a manage_n of_o that_o office_n in_o a_o honourable_a remembrance_n thereof_o have_v certain_a image_n with_o this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o faithful_a publican_n no_o marvel_n that_o in_o holy_a write_v publican_n and_o sinner_n go_v hand_n 1._o in_o hand_n but_o now_o the_o world_n have_v be_v so_o long_o use_v to_o they_o that_o in_o all_o or_o most_o nation_n the_o particular_a prince_n or_o state_n choose_v out_o the_o most_o sage_a and_o prudent'st_a man_n for_o that_o employment_n and_o certain_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n never_o do_v return_n to_o that_o great_a and_o clear_a account_n as_o they_o have_v do_v under_o the_o care_n and_o prudent_a management_n of_o the_o present_a commissioner_n
may_v remain_v equal_a and_o that_o throughout_o our_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n there_o be_v one_o weight_n and_o measure_n both_o of_o they_o seal_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o our_o standard_n and_o that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v a_o scale_n of_o one_o quarteroni_n and_o under_o where_o contrary_a to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a place_n or_o liberty_n by_o we_o or_o our_o ancestor_n be_v not_o grant_v or_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o village_n and_o fair_n hitherto_o observe_v item_n we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o some_o certain_a faithful_a and_o discreet_a person_n reside_v in_o london_n may_v be_v appoint_v a_o justice_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v merchant_n before_o who_o they_o may_v plead_v special_o and_o more_o speedy_o recover_v their_o debt_n if_o the_o sheriff_n and_o mayor_n distribute_v not_o to_o they_o day_n by_o day_n complete_a and_o speedy_a justice_n that_o then_o a_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a merchant_n beside_o this_o present_a charter_n viz._n concern_v those_o good_n which_o be_v to_o be_v convey_v between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n according_a to_o the_o merchant_n law_n item_n we_o ordain_v and_o appoint_v and_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o this_o ordinance_n and_o statute_n be_v firm_o keep_v for_o ever_o notwithstanding_o any_o liberty_n whatsoever_o which_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v grant_v the_o say_v merchant_n ought_v not_o to_o lose_v their_o above_o write_a liberty_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o their_o obtain_v the_o say_a liberty_n and_o free_a usage_n and_o our_o prize_n to_o be_v remit_v to_o they_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a merchant_n for_o themselves_o and_o all_o other_o on_o their_o part_n have_v hearty_o and_o unanimous_o grant_v to_o we_o that_o for_o every_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n which_o they_o shall_v bring_v in_o or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o within_o our_o kingdom_n or_o dominion_n thereof_o and_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v freight_n to_o the_o mariner_n to_o pay_v to_o we_o and_o to_o our_o heir_n by_o the_o name_n of_o custom_n two_o shilling_n over_o and_o above_o the_o ancient_a custom_n due_a and_o accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o penny_n within_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o say_a wine_n be_v put_v on_o shore_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n item_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n which_o the_o say_v merchant_n or_o other_o in_o their_o name_n do_v buy_v and_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n transport_v or_o buy_v to_o transport_v shall_v pay_v forty_o penny_n over_o and_o above_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o half_a a_o mark_n which_o former_o be_v pay_v and_o for_o a_o last_o of_o hide_n carry_v out_o of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n thereof_o to_o be_v sell_v half_o a_o mark_n over_o and_o above_o that_o which_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n be_v former_o pay_v and_o likewise_o for_o three_o hundred_o woollfel_n to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n forty_o penny_n beside_o that_o certain_a sum_n which_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n be_v former_o give_v item_n two_o shilling_n for_o every_o scarlet_a and_o cloth_n die_v in_o grain_n item_n eighteen_o penny_n for_o every_o cloth_n in_o which_o part_n of_o a_o grain-colour_n be_v intermix_v item_n twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o other_o cloth_n without_o grain_n item_n twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o quintal_n of_o wax_n and_o whereas_o some_o of_o the_o say_a merchant_n deal_v in_o other_o commodity_n as_o good_n weigh_v with_o avoir-du-pois_a weight_n and_o in_o other_o fine_a good_n as_o cloth_n of_o tarsen_n of_o silk_n of_o linen_n cindatis_fw-la of_o hair_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o merchandize_n in_o horse_n also_o and_o other_o animal_n corn_n and_o other_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n of_o different_a sort_n which_o can_v easy_o be_v put_v to_o a_o certain_a rate_n of_o custom_n the_o say_v merchant_n have_v consent_v to_o give_v we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o twenty_o shilling_n estimation_n and_o value_n of_o those_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n by_o whatsoever_o name_n they_o be_v call_v three_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o their_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n into_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a within_o twenty_o day_n after_o such_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a and_o there_o shall_v be_v unlade_v or_o sold._n and_o likewise_o three_o penny_n for_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n at_o the_o export_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o of_o ware_n or_o merchandize_n buy_v in_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a beside_o the_o ancient_a custom_n former_o give_v to_o we_o or_o to_o other_o and_o over_o and_o above_o the_o value_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o say_a ware_n &_o merchandize_n for_o which_o three_o penny_n for_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v pay_v they_o be_v to_o have_v credit_n by_o letter_n by_o they_o to_o be_v produce_v from_o their_o principal_n or_o partner_n and_o if_o they_o have_v none_o let_v it_o be_v determine_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n of_o their_o servant_n moreover_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o society_n of_o the_o merchant_n aforesaid_a to_o sell_v wool_n to_o the_o fellow_n of_o the_o say_a society_n and_o likewise_o to_o buy_v the_o same_o one_o of_o another_o within_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n without_o payment_n of_o custom_n provide_v that_o the_o say_a wool_n come_v not_o to_o such_o hand_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v defraud_v of_o our_o custom_n and_o furthermore_o be_v it_o know_v that_o after_o the_o say_v merchant_n have_v once_o in_o any_o one_o place_n within_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n pay_v our_o custom_n grant_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o we_o for_o their_o merchandize_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o they_o have_v their_o warrant_n they_o shall_v be_v free_a and_o unmolested_a in_o all_o other_o place_n within_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n from_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a custom_n for_o the_o same_o commodity_n or_o merchandize_n by_o the_o say_a warrant_n whether_o such_o merchandize_n remain_v within_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n or_o be_v carry_v out_o except_o wine_n which_o without_o our_o leave_n or_o licence_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v export_v out_o of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o will_v also_o and_o for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n grant_v that_o no_o exaction_n prize_n or_o or_o loan_n or_o any_o other_o burden_n shall_v be_v impose_v in_o any_o part_n or_o measure_n on_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n their_o merchandize_n or_o good_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n before_o express_v and_o grant_v witness_v hereto_o the_o reverend_a father_n robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n walter_z bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n henry_n de_fw-fr lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n adomarus_n of_o valentia_n galfrid_n of_o geynvil_n hugh_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr spencer_n walter_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n chamberlain_n of_o our_o house_n robert_n of_o bures_n and_o other_o give_v by_o our_o hand_n at_o westminster_n the_o first_o day_n of_o february_n pro_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la alienigenis_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la eye_n concessis_fw-la rex_fw-la archiepis_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la circa_n bonum_fw-la statum_fw-la omnium_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la subscriptorum_fw-la regnorum_fw-la cerrarum_fw-la &_o provinciarum_fw-la videlicet_fw-la alemann_n francia_fw-la ispanioe_v portugaliae_fw-la navarr_n lumbardiae_fw-la tusciae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la catholoniae_fw-la ducatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la aquitann_n tholosan_n tatureini_n flandr_n brebant_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la aliarum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o locorum_fw-la extraneorum_fw-la quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la censeantur_fw-la venientium_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la conversantium_fw-la nos_fw-la precipua_fw-la cura_fw-la solicitat_fw-la qualiter_fw-la sub_fw-la nostro_fw-la dominio_fw-la tranquilitatis_fw-la &_o plene_fw-la securitatis_fw-la immunitas_fw-la eisdem_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la preparetur_fw-la ut_fw-la itaque_fw-la vota_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la reddantur_fw-la ad_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la servicia_fw-la promptiora_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la petitionibus_fw-la favorabiliter_fw-la â—…nuentes_n &_o pro_fw-la statu_fw-la eorundem_fw-la plenius_fw-la assecurando_fw-la in_fw-la forma_fw-la que_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ordinantes_fw-la subscripta_fw-la dictis_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la durimus_fw-la concedenda_fw-la imprimis_fw-la uidelicet_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la mercatotes_n dictorum_fw-la regnorum_fw-la &_o terrarum_fw-la salvo_fw-la &_o secure_a sub_fw-la tuitione_n &_o protectione_n nostra_fw-la in_o dictum_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ubique_fw-la infra_fw-la potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la
if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n and_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v receive_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o say_v the_o contrary_n therefore_o if_o the_o father_n a_o alien_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n bear_v here_o and_o then_o the_o son_n be_v naturalize_v the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v if_o the_o father_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n have_v issue_v a_o alien_n who_o be_v naturalize_v the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v 129._o iii_o naturalisation_n do_v remove_v all_o that_o disability_n and_o incapacity_n which_o be_v in_o alien_n in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o and_o so_o put_v they_o entyre_o in_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n the_o relative_n term_n as_o if_o bear_v in_o england_n be_v general_o use_v to_o supply_v the_o personal_a defect_n of_o the_o party_n naturalize_v arise_v from_o their_o birth_n out_o of_o england_n and_o therefore_o shall_v never_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o collateral_a purpose_n nor_o cure_v a_o disease_n of_o another_o nature_n as_o half_a blood_n illegitimation_n and_o the_o like_a but_o all_o disease_n whether_o in_o the_o party_n themselves_o or_o result_v from_o the_o ancestor_n it_o cure_v act_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v so_o pen_v as_o to_o cure_v defect_n in_o the_o father_n or_o ancestor_n or_o in_o the_o party_n themselves_o if_o restitution_n in_o blood_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o son_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o cure_v that_o disability_n that_o result_v from_o the_o father_n attainder_n and_o that_o not_o only_o to_o the_o son_n but_o also_o to_o the_o collateral_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o attainder_n be_v only_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n for_o the_o son_n blood_n or_o 241._o coliateral_a heir_n be_v not_o at_o all_o corrupt_a for_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o act_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o father_n attainder_n do_v intentional_o provide_v against_o and_o remove_v it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o same_o have_v be_v useless_a but_o in_o naturalisation_n without_o express_a word_n it_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n noâ—…_n amoves_fw-la they_o and_o therefore_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o take_v no_o other_o notice_n but_o of_o the_o person_n naturalized'_v foreign_a birth_n the_o same_o cure_v not_o any_o disability_n of_o transmission_n hereditary_a between_o the_o father_n brother_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n result_v from_o the_o disability_n of_o they_o without_o actual_o name_v of_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o father_n a_o alien_n the_o son_n naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o father_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n a_o alien_a purchase_n land_n and_o dye_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o disability_n in_o the_o father_n but_o there_o may_v be_v word_n insert_v in_o the_o act_n that_o may_v take_v away_o the_o impediment_n iv._o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n and_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n be_v all_o alike_o for_o their_o birth_n be_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o they_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o like_a subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v the_o like_a band_n of_o allegiance_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la yet_o if_o a_o spaniard_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o by_o the_o parliament_n be_v there_o naturalize_a though_o perhaps_o this_o may_v qualify_v and_o clothe_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o ireland_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v that_o it_o will_v not_o make_v he_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n for_o the_o union_n of_o ireland_n to_o that_o of_o england_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o scotland_n for_o the_o first_o be_v dependent_a as_o a_o 721._o kingdom_n conquer_v the_o latter_a independent_a though_o henry_n the_o ii_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o that_o nation_n do_v remit_v over_o from_o england_n the_o ancient_n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la enable_v they_o to_o hold_v parliament_n which_o after_o be_v confirm_v by_o king_n john_n yet_o that_o be_v by_o no_o other_o source_n then_o bare_a letter_n patent_n now_o when_o a_o nation_n be_v once_o conquer_a there_o remain_v no_o law_n but_o that_o of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o though_o he_o may_v incorporate_v such_o conquer_a nation_n with_o his_o own_o and_o grant_v unto_o they_o their_o ancient_a parliamentary_a way_n of_o make_v of_o law_n yet_o the_o conqueror_n can_v no_o way_n grant_v unto_o they_o a_o power_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n as_o to_o impose_v upon_o his_o own_o country_n for_o he_o himself_o before_o such_o conquest_n can_v not_o make_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o most_o certain_o his_o conquest_n add_v nothing_o to_o his_o power_n though_o it_o do_v increase_v his_o dominion_n v._o again_o kingdom_n that_o be_v absolute_a under_o one_o prince_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o the_o act_n of_o each_o other_o be_v reciprocate_v and_o one_o naturalize_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n be_v as_o naturalize_v in_o england_n because_o scotland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n absolute_a but_o ireland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n dependent_a scotiae_fw-la and_o subordinate_a to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n can_v make_v a_o act_n to_o bind_v ireland_n but_o not_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la now_o to_o be_v a_o native_a of_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n but_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n and_o to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n must_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o have_v enable_v they_o with_o such_o a_o power_n as_o to_o naturalize_v further_o than_o their_o own_o law_n extend_v but_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n do_v not_o extend_v in_o england_n therefore_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n operate_v only_o in_o ireland_n because_o of_o the_o failer_z of_o power_n vi_o again_o kingdom_n that_o be_v conquer_a the_o empire_n of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v acquire_v by_o the_o conqueror_n only_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o king_n or_o other_o governor_n and_o then_o the_o conqueror_n only_o succeed_v into_o his_o right_n and_o no_o further_o kingdom_n or_o also_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n in_o which_o case_n the_o conqueror_n have_v empire_n so_o as_o that_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o or_o alienate_v it_o as_o the_o people_n themselves_o may_v for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o thing_n another_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v of_o it_o the_o which_o be_v applicable_a not_o only_o to_o corporal_a thing_n but_o incorporal_a also_o for_o as_o a_o field_n be_v a_o thing_n possess_v so_o be_v a_o passage_n a_o act_n a_o way_n but_o these_o thing_n some_o hold_n by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o property_n other_o by_o a_o right_n of_o usufructuary_n other_o by_o a_o temporary_a right_n again_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o kingdom_n or_o republic_n that_o be_v so_o conquer_v may_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n either_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o accession_n of_o another_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o roman_a province_n or_o that_o it_o may_v no_o way_n add_v here_o to_o any_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o if_o a_o king_n wage_n war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n so_o conquer_v and_o subject_v a_o people_n to_o himself_o that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o govern_v not_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n chief_o but_o of_o the_o governor_n which_o be_v a_o property_n of_o that_o we_o call_v heril_n empire_n not_o of_o civil_a for_o government_n be_v either_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o republica_n governor_n or_o for_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o govern_v this_o have_v place_n among_o freeman_n that_o among_o master_n and_o and_o servant_n the_o people_n than_o that_o be_v keep_v under_o such_o command_n will_v be_v always_o for_o the_o future_a not_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o great_a family_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o may_v plain_o understand_v what_o kind_n of_o empire_n be_v that_o which_o be_v mix_v of_o civil_a and_o heril_n that_o be_v where_o servitude_n be_v mix_v and_o mingle_v with_o some_o personal_a liberty_n for_o if_o the_o people_n be_v deprive_v of_o arm_n command_v to_o have_v no_o iron_n for_o agriculture_n to_o change_v their_o language_n and_o course_n of_o life_n and_o abstain_v from_o the_o use_n of_o many_o of_o their_o custom_n to_o be_v confine_v 354._o to_o their_o own_o house_n castle_n or_o plantation_n not_o wander_v abroad_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o law_n
tongue_n or_o nation_n whatsoever_o nor_o matter_n it_o of_o what_o sufficiency_n the_o juror_n be_v for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v alter_v but_o the_o clause_n of_o 481._o quorum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4._o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o if_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n then_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v all_o english_a for_o though_o the_o english_a may_v be_v suppose_v to_o favour_v themselves_o more_o than_o stranger_n yet_o when_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v they_o will_v favour_v 4._o both_o alike_o without_o any_o difference_n iv._o if_o a_o alien_n be_v party_n who_o slip_v his_o opportunity_n and_o suffer_v a_o trial_n by_o all_o english_a the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o verdict_n erroneous_a for_o if_o he_o will_v be_v so_o negligent_a as_o to_o slip_v that_o advantage_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o it_o be_v his_o fault_n 28._o for_o the_o alien_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n he_o must_v then_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la meditatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o award_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o a_o neglect_n of_o that_o opportunity_n happen_v yet_o if_o he_o pray_v it_o after_o the_o award_v a_o general_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o same_o may_v be_v retreeve_v 32_o so_o as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v return_v and_o file_v for_o than_o he_o may_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la or_o otherwise_o he_o can_v nor_o can_v he_o afterward_o challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o the_o jury_n be_v all_o denizen_n though_o sandford_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n 357._o for_o the_o alien_n must_v pray_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n v._o if_o there_o be_v a_o general_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n can_v pray_v a_o decem_o tale_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 12._o upon_o this_o because_o the_o tale_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o tale_n ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la as_o if_o five_o alien_n and_o five_o denizen_n appear_v on_o the_o principal_a jury_n the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v a_o tale_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o 104._o if_o the_o tale_n be_v general_a de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la it_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o award_v thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v well_o award_v 841._o if_o a_o alien_a that_o live_v here_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o amity_n be_v between_o both_o king_n judge_n commit_v treason_n he_o shall_v by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o and_o 2._o ph._n and_o mary_n be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n be_v try_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n felony_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o pray_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o court_n ought_v 27._o to_o grant_v it_o yet_o if_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o a_o alien_n the_o case_n trial_n be_v not_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o according_a to_o the_o common-law_n if_o a_o alien_n in_o league_n bring_v a_o action_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o alien_a enemy_n he_o may_v conclude_v in_o the_o action_n 3._o in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o say_v he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o pray_v trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o london_n but_o six_o englishman_n and_o five_o alien_n appear_v and_o the_o plaintif_n pray_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v so_o there_o want_v one_o alien_n and_o the_o record_n be_v ideo_fw-la alius_fw-la aliegena_n de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la vic'_fw-fr london_n ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la infra_fw-la nominati_fw-la julii_n caesaris_fw-la per_fw-la mandato_fw-la justiciarum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la apposito_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomen_fw-la panelo_fw-la predict_v '_o affilatur_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la nuper_fw-la editi_fw-la &_o provise_v qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la jurato_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la appositus_fw-la viz._n christianus_n dethick_n alienigena_fw-la exactus_fw-la venit_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o juratam_fw-la illam_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la praedicta_fw-la prius_fw-la impanellatis_fw-la &_o juratis_fw-la juratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o no_o tale_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la when_o the_o trial_n be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la by_o the_o act_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o because_o in_o the_o act_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o freehold_n of_o juror_n and_o a_o alien_n corsini_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v of_o any_o country_n or_o to_o have_v any_o freehold_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v because_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o speedy_a execution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v favourable_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o though_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tale_n be_v pray_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la defendentis_fw-la yet_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o a_o misprision_n and_o will_v be_v amend_v vi_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n though_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n yet_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o english_a because_o he_o sue_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a be_v a_o alien_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 275._o shely_n a_o french_a man_n who_o join_v with_o stafford_n in_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o take_n of_o scarborough_n castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n he_o be_v take_v be_v arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v contra_fw-la legiantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la debitam_fw-la and_o the_o indictment_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v good_a although_o he_o be_v no_o subject_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o french_a king_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n than_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v indict_v but_o ransom_v it_o be_v likewise_o rule_v there_o that_o the_o trial_n be_v good_a although_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v in_o york_n be_v general_a and_o not_o the_o medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la for_o such_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n 4._o ma._n dyer_n 145._o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o omit_v the_o word_n naturalem_fw-la dominam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o begin_v that_o he_o intend_v treason_n contra_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 36._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n stephano_n ferraro_n d'game_n case_n in_o dr._n lopez_n treason_n if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o the_o indictment_n can_v conclude_v contra_fw-la legianeiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la for_o he_o never_o be_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n by_o marshal_n law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 13_o h_n 7._o in_o perkin_n warbecks_n case_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o flanders_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o invade_v the_o realm_n with_o intent_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dignity_n who_o have_v his_o judgement_n and_o trial_n by_o martial_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n vii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v a_o dominion_n separate_v and_o divide_v from_o england_n at_o the_o first_o and_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o conquest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v as_o alien_n enemy_n to_o 105._o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v disable_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o five_o scept_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n be_v only_o enable_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n viz._n oneil_n de_fw-fr ultonia_n o_o molloghlin_n de_fw-fr media_n o_o connoghor_n de_fw-fr connacia_n o_o brian_n de_fw-fr tholmonio_fw-la and_o ma_fw-fr murogh_n de_fw-fr lagenia_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n
flagg_n and_o lower_v his_o topsail_n at_o his_o first_o approach_n to_o the_o french_a fleet_n and_o to_o salute_v the_o admiral_n of_o france_n with_o gun_n who_o be_v to_o return_v the_o say_a salute_n by_o gun_n also_o as_o be_v usual_a when_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a fleet_n do_v meet_v only_o in_o this_o the_o right_a of_o the_o flagg_n of_o england_n differ_v from_o that_o claim_v by_o the_o french_a for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o failer_z on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o dutch_a of_o pay_v that_o respect_n to_o the_o french_a the_o same_o will_v have_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n but_o the_o not_o strike_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n flagg_n be_v open_a rebellion_n and_o the_o article_n do_v so_o signify_v for_o it_o be_v there_o mention_v as_o a_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n not_o a_o bare_a dominion_n only_o like_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n xii_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n that_o have_v be_v so_o constant_o pay_v to_o our_o ancestor_n be_v of_o such_o advantage_n to_o the_o continue_v the_o renown_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o it_o serve_v to_o imprint_v new_a reverence_n in_o foreigner_n that_o render_v it_o and_o add_v new_a courage_n to_o those_o of_o our_o sea_n man_n that_o exact_v it_o and_o since_o we_o know_v how_o much_o it_o import_v a_o state_n that_o it_o be_v reverence_v abroad_o and_o that_o repute_n be_v the_o principal_a support_n of_o any_o government_n it_o equal_o influence_v the_o subject_n at_o home_o and_o foreign_a ally_n abroad_o and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n more_o tender_a of_o their_o honour_n then_o the_o english_a so_o none_o more_o impatient_o tolerate_v the_o diminution_n thereof_o with_o what_o resentment_n will_v not_o only_o the_o more_o generous_a and_o noble_a but_o even_o the_o popular_a and_o vulgar_a sea_n man_n detest_v this_o or_o any_o succeed_a age_n shall_v they_o remit_v or_o loose_v that_o regality_n those_o acknowledgement_n which_o their_o predecessor_n with_o so_o much_o glory_n assert_v and_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o be_v always_o punish_v as_o open_a rebellion_n the_o indignity_n of_o such_o a_o action_n be_v sufficient_a to_o inflame_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o beside_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n own_o royal_a inclination_n to_o the_o same_o and_o his_o evident_a testimony_n never_o to_o abandon_v a_o ceremony_n of_o so_o high_a a_o concernment_n witness_v the_o expose_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o own_o heart_n his_o royal_a highness_n in_o the_o assert_v the_o same_o with_o such_o fleet_n and_o in_o such_o battle_n that_o no_o age_n praefat._n or_o time_n can_v show_v a_o memorial_n of_o the_o like_a be_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o create_v in_o we_o new_a flame_n of_o love_n to_o those_o royal_a patriot_n and_o defender_n of_o our_o right_n private_a person_n move_v in_o another_o sphere_n and_o act_n by_o other_o rule_n then_o sovereign_a power_n the_o regard_n of_o credit_n with_o they_o may_v oftentimes_o yield_v to_o those_o of_o utility_n or_o other_o motive_n the_o public_a receive_v little_a injury_n thereby_o or_o be_v their_o wisdom_n question_v for_o such_o punctilio_n if_o they_o relinquish_v they_o 4._o for_o other_o imolument_n or_o peace_n sake_n but_o sovereign_n can_v so_o transact_v their_o subject_n the_o people_n participate_v in_o their_o honour_n and_o indignity_n they_o have_v a_o property_n a_o direct_a right_n in_o the_o former_a 1672._o sovereign_n can_v alienate_v or_o suffer_v their_o honour_n to_o be_v impair_v because_o it_o be_v not_o real_o they_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o nation_n universal_o and_o they_o be_v all_o effectual_o injure_v by_o such_o transaction_n either_o because_o the_o indignity_n do_v real_o extend_v to_o they_o or_o because_o the_o government_n and_o authority_n be_v thereupon_o weaken_a and_o prejudice_v which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o civil_a detriment_n that_o can_v 26._o befall_v a_o people_n though_o ordinary_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a thereof_o as_o prudence_n do_v thus_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o demeanour_n of_o private_a and_o public_a person_n so_o do_v charity_n itself_o for_o though_o the_o gospel_n precept_n do_v oblige_v particular_a person_n to_o bear_v injury_n and_o contumely_n with_o patience_n and_o to_o surrender_v even_o the_o coat_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cloak_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o so_o to_o be_v construe_v as_o if_o even_o private_a christian_n be_v to_o yield_v up_o their_o civil_a right_n to_o every_o insolent_a that_o will_v encroach_v upon_o and_o usurp_v they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o those_o reparation_n which_o the_o law_n and_o government_n afford_v they_o neither_o be_v it_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o christendom_n may_v not_o secure_v himself_o of_o that_o obedience_n and_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o dignity_n but_o bear_v the_o sword_n in_o vain_a xiii_o this_o be_v the_o value_n which_o this_o nation_n do_v always_o place_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o flagg_n the_o which_o they_o never_o do_v regard_v it_o only_o as_o a_o civility_n and_o respect_n but_o as_o a_o principal_a testimony_n of_o the_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o the_o dominion_n and_o superiority_n of_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n acknowledge_v general_o by_o all_o the_o neighbour_n state_n and_o prince_n of_o europe_n and_o must_v be_v pay_v and_o ackowledge_v by_o all_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n that_o shall_v be_v or_o pass_v on_o the_o same_o 24._o the_o maritime_a dominion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v always_o account_v the_o four_o sea_n such_o as_o be_v bear_v thereon_o be_v not_o alien_n and_o to_o be_v within_o they_o be_v to_o be_v within_o 46._o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o record_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n and_o henry_n 23._o the_o 5_o proclaim_v it_o that_o those_o king_n and_o their_o progenitor_n have_v ever_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o among_o those_o 142._o many_o great_a instance_n of_o prove_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o same_o be_v that_o famous_a record_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n in_o which_o the_o procurator_n of_o most_o nation_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n throughout_o europe_n as_o the_o genoeses_n catalonian_o almain_n zelander_n hollander_n freislander_n dane_n and_o norwygians_n beside_o other_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n german_n empire_n where_o all_o joint_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o right_a of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n from_o time_n to_o time_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o memorial_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o â—…es_n within_o the_o same_o with_o power_n of_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n statute_n and_o prohibition_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o ship_n otherwise_o furnish_v then_o merchant_n man_n use_v to_o be_v and_o of_o take_v surety_n and_o afford_v safeguard_n in_o all_o case_n where_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o of_o order_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n right_a and_o 54._o equity_n among_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n as_o well_o of_o other_o dominion_n as_o their_o own_o pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o the_o sovereign_a guard_n thereof_o by_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v then_o be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a dominion_n by_o immemorial_n prescription_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n belong_v unto_o they_o not_o because_o they_o be_v domini_fw-la utriusque_fw-la ripas_fw-la when_o they_o have_v both_o england_n and_o normandy_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o both_o shore_n for_o edward_n the_o first_o at_o that_o time_n have_v not_o normandy_n but_o that_o it_o be_v inseparable_o appendant_a adriatici_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n our_o king_n be_v superior_a lord_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n by_o reason_n as_o the_o very_a record_n mention_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o since_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v always_o appertain_v unto_o the_o english_a king_n not_o in_o any_o other_o right_o then_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n no_o prince_n or_o republic_n ought_v or_o can_v doubt_v the_o tittle_n by_o which_o our_o present_a claim_n be_v deduce_v it_o be_v in_o right_a of_o britannia_n that_o the_o same_o be_v challenge_v it_o be_v in_o that_o right_n the_o roman_n hold_v it_o the_o claim_v justify_v ed._n 3._o and_o his_o rose_n noble_a though_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n regard_v to_o the_o lancastrian_n line_n which_o yield_v a_o colour_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o portcullis_n in_o the_o roal_n banner_n of_o england_n
yet_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o maritime_a dominion_n henry_n 8_o do_v embellish_v his_o navy_n royal_a therewith_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n stamp_v it_o upon_o those_o dollar_n which_o she_o design_v for_o the_o east_n india_n trade_n signify_v her_o power_n 1600._o of_o shut_v up_o the_o sea_n if_o she_o think_v fit_a as_o by_o a_o portcullis_n with_o the_o navy_n royal_a this_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n do_v authenticate_v the_o proclamation_n of_o king_n james_n ordain_v the_o flemish_a at_o london_n and_o edinborough_n to_o take_v licence_n to_o fish_n this_o justify_v the_o like_a proclamation_n 1609._o by_o the_o late_a royal_a martyr_n king_n charles_n and_o warrant_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o his_o naval_a expedition_n 1636._o that_o prescription_n be_v valid_a against_o the_o claim_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n can_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o who_o regard_v the_o holy_a 4._o scripture_n reason_n the_o practice_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o true_a it_o be_v the_o modern_a dutch_a have_v pretend_v if_o not_o dare_v to_o challenge_v the_o freedom_n to_o fish_n in_o the_o british_a 25._o sea_n by_o prescription_n but_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o true_a that_o prescription_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o corporeal_a but_o the_o civil_a possession_n and_o that_o be_v retain_v if_o claim_n be_v but_o make_v so_o often_o as_o to_o bar_v the_o prescription_n the_o which_o have_v be_v always_o make_v evident_a first_o by_o frequent_a medal_n next_o by_o punish_v those_o that_o refuse_v it_o as_o rebel_n by_o guard_v it_o of_o it_o and_o last_o by_o give_v law_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n on_o it_o which_o evident_o prove_v that_o the_o civil_a possession_n be_v not_o relinquish_v &_o our_o king_n constant_o claim_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o none_o else_o pretend_v all_o nation_n acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v in_o they_o and_o the_o same_o never_o question_v till_o those_o modern_a dutch_a of_o yesterday_o arise_v fourteen_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n unto_o this_o nation_n be_v very_o great_a for_o alone_o on_o that_o depend_v our_o security_n our_o wealth_n our_o glory_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o england_n have_v a_o right_a to_o all_o those_o advantage_n and_o emolument_n which_o the_o venetian_a republic_n draw_v from_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n where_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n of_o the_o emperor_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o pope_n pay_v custom_n to_o maintain_v those_o fleet_n which_o give_v law_n to_o they_o within_o the_o gulf_n it_o be_v hereby_o that_o the_o english_a can_v shut_v up_o or_o open_v these_o sea_n for_o ship_n or_o fleet_n to_o pass_v or_o repass_v they_o whereto_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v so_o special_a a_o regard_n that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o hansiatique_a town_n solicit_v her_o majesty_n to_o permit_v they_o free_a passage_n they_o transport_v corn_n into_o spain_n she_o refuse_v they_o and_o when_o a_o protestant_a fleet_n of_o hamburger_n and_o custom_n other_o have_v presume_v to_o do_v so_o notwithstanding_o her_o prohibition_n she_o cause_v her_o navy_n royal_a to_o seize_v take_v burn_v 1598._o and_o spoil_v they_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v her_o maritime_a territory_n within_o sight_n of_o lisbon_n yield_v this_o reason_n for_o her_o justification_n that_o they_o not_o only_o relieve_v her_o enemy_n with_o provision_n but_o have_v presumptuous_o make_v use_n of_o her_o sea_n without_o obtain_v her_o royal_a permission_n for_o so_o do_v it_o be_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n can_v just_o demand_v a_o account_n of_o any_o ship_n or_o ship_n occur_v in_o those_o sea_n what_o be_v their_o business_n and_o what_o their_o intention_n be_v and_o prohibit_v any_o prince_n or_o reipublique_n to_o enter_v there_o with_o potent_a fleet_n without_o praeacquaint_v his_o majesty_n and_o obtain_v his_o royal_a permission_n without_o which_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n england_n can_v never_o live_v secure_a on_o shore_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o any_o foreign_a fleet_n to_o amuse_v we_o with_o specious_a pretence_n and_o in_o their_o passage_n to_o invade_v and_o surprise_v we_o thus_o whilst_o the_o turk_n pretend_v to_o sail_v for_o malta_n he_o occasional_o possess_v himself_o of_o canea_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o candia_n many_o such_o precedent_n do_v occur_v in_o history_n and_o in_o fear_n of_o such_o surprisal_n the_o athenian_n 11._o be_v lord_n at_o sea_n do_v exclude_v the_o persian_a monarch_n from_o send_v any_o ship_n of_o war_n into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n rhodian_a carpathian_n and_o lydian_a sea_n and_o that_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o west_n towards_o athens_n the_o like_a caution_n be_v use_v by_o the_o roman_n against_o antiochus_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o turk_n prohibit_v all_o nation_n save_v his_o vassal_n to_o enter_v the_o black_a sea_n or_o pontus_n euxinus_n and_o also_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n and_o force_n 1635._o of_o this_o right_n that_o the_o british_a nation_n can_v drive_v on_o their_o own_o commerce_n navigate_v themselves_o and_o permit_v other_o secure_o to_o trade_n with_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o dutch_a have_v presume_v some_o year_n since_o to_o violate_v the_o security_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n by_o the_o attacking_z the_o ally_n of_o england_n not_o only_o within_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o in_o her_o harbour_n attempt_v to_o pursue_v a_o french_a vessel_n up_o almost_o to_o london_n and_o have_v more_o than_o once_o 14._o attack_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o her_o port_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o her_o castle_n and_o that_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o port_n in_o which_o for_o the_o time_n they_o seem_v to_o cloud_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o satisfaction_n for_o indignity_n of_o that_o nature_n though_o slow_a yet_o be_v sure_a and_o shall_v such_o as_o those_o have_v be_v long_o tolerate_v belove_a britannia_n must_v become_v a_o prostitute_n by_o a_o confederation_n of_o those_o state_n or_o take_v passport_n for_o her_o commerce_n but_o the_o royal_a martyr_n goodness_n be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v tread_v on_o his_o heart_n and_o his_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o though_o those_o unhappy_a time_n which_o be_v crooked_a to_o whatsoever_o seem_v straight_o do_v hinder_v the_o accomplshiment_n of_o his_o entire_a intention_n for_o satisfaction_n yet_o those_o who_o the_o just_a god_n of_o heaven_n be_v please_v for_o a_o time_n to_o permit_v as_o a_o punishment_n to_o this_o nation_n to_o rule_v do_v not_o want_v in_o the_o fulfil_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o stay_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o intestine_a sword_n their_o heart_n take_v fire_n from_o that_o flame_n that_o have_v former_o be_v kindle_v in_o that_o royal_a breast_n and_o have_v prepare_v a_o fleet_n in_o order_n to_o the_o treat_v as_o soldier_n with_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n assault_v 1552._o in_o their_o territory_n in_o the_o down_n but_o the_o dutch_a find_v then_o what_o it_o be_v though_o two_o for_o one_o to_o assault_v a_o british_a lion_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o den_n intend_v if_o possible_a to_o have_v destroy_v the_o english_a power_n but_o be_v frustrate_v in_o their_o design_n be_v severe_o beat_v home_o to_o their_o own_o dooâ—…â—…d_n afterward_o those_o that_o then_o have_v get_v the_o englishâ—…d_n â—…d_z in_o their_o hand_n begin_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o victâ—…yâ—…ust_v â—…ust_z be_v pursue_v as_o a_o season_n fit_a to_o assert_v their_o antienâ—…â—…ight_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o those_o people_n think_v that_o the_o odds_o before_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o destroy_v the_o briâ—…_n fleet_n they_o equipt_v out_o a_o fleet_n great_a and_o far_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o english_a under_o the_o admiral_n van_n trump_n de_fw-fr wit_n the_o two_o evertsons_n and_o ruyter_n but_o they_o suffer_v the_o same_o fate_n as_o their_o former_a about_o some_o 34_o of_o their_o ship_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n burn_v and_o 3._o take_v and_o the_o rest_n chase_v home_o to_o their_o port_n and_o not_o long_o after_o follow_v the_o total_a defeat_n of_o their_o naval_a force_n 1653_o accompany_v with_o the_o death_n of_o van_n trump_n by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o admiral_n blake_n and_o monk_n who_o have_v sink_v and_o fire_v about_o 30_o more_o of_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n no_o quarter_n be_v give_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bataill_n six_o captain_n and_o about_o a_o thousand_o man_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o about_o six_o thousand_o slay_v of_o their_o presomption_n since_o among_o other_o thing_n in_o deny_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n and_o of_o what_o punishment_n and_o check_n they_o have_v have_v for_o