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england_n henry_n king_n queen_n 22,548 5 7.7438 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35251 The unfortunate court-favourites of England exemplified in some remarks upon the lives, actions, and fatal fall of divers great men, who have been favourites to several English kings and queens ... / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1695 (1695) Wing C7351; ESTC R21199 132,309 194

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the_o unfortunate_a court-favourite_n of_o england_n exemplify_v in_o some_o remark_n upon_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o divers_a great_a man_n who_o have_v be_v favourite_n to_o several_a english_a king_n and_o queen_n namely_o i._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n ii_o hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n ●ii_fw-la hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n e._n of_o glorester_n ●v_fw-la roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n v._o henry_n stafford_n duke_z of_o buckingham_z vi_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n vii_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n viii_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n ix_o george_n villiers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n x._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o stafford_n by_o r._n b._n london_n print_v for_o nath._n crouch_v at_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o poultry_n 〈◊〉_d cheapside_n 1695._o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o follow_a unfortunate_a great_a man_n be_v favourite_n i._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o two_o &_o iii_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n and_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n both_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o iv_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n favourite_n to_o queen_n isabel_n widow_z to_z king_n edward_z ii_o and_o mother_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o v._o henry_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n richard_n iii_o vi_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o vii_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o viii_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n ix_o george_n villiers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o king_n james_n i_o x._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o stafford_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n to_o the_o reader_n nothing_o be_v more_o obvious_a than_o that_o ambition_n envy_n and_o emulation_n be_v the_o usual_a attendant_n on_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o have_v be_v often_o very_o fatal_a to_o many_o great_a man_n who_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o have_v a_o large_a share_n in_o their_o master_n affection_n than_o other_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o notorious_a that_o there_o be_v certain_a crisis_n of_o government_n wherein_o prince_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v their_o darling_n minister_n either_o to_o their_o own_o safety_n or_o to_o the_o importunity_n of_o their_o people_n last_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o some_o court-favourite_n have_v just_o merit_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n they_o meet_v with_o for_o their_o many_o rapine_n insolence_n and_o enormity_n as_o that_o other_o have_v be_v ruin_v mere_o from_o the_o caprichio_n or_o inconstant_a temper_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o serve_v of_o all_o these_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o ensue_a favourite_n be_v pregnant_a instance_n but_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o particularise_v they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o will_v only_o add_v that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o criminal_a mere_o because_o they_o all_o happen_v to_o be_v unfortunate_a r._n b._n remark_n on_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o peirce_n gavestone_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o that_o unhappy_a prince_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o favourite_n of_o any_o king_n of_o england_n either_o before_o or_o fince_n his_o reign_n the_o first_o and_o fatal_a favourite_n he_o have_v be_v in_o his_o youth_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o name_n be_v peirce_n gaveston_n bear_v in_o gascoigne_n a_o province_n of_o france_n and_o for_o the_o good_a service_n perform_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o war_n in_o that_o kingdom_n his_o son_n be_v take_v into_o such_o favour_n at_o court_n that_o by_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o 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and_o their_o commission_n be_v read_v the_o crier_n call_v henry_n king_n of_o england_n who_o answer_v here_o then_o he_o cry_v katherine_n queen_n of_o england_n come_v into_o the_o court_n the_o queen_n make_v no_o answer_n but_o rise_v out_o of_o her_o chair_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o kneel_v at_o his_o foot_n she_o in_o break_a english_a speak_v thus_o to_o he_o '_o sir_n i_o beseech_v you_o do_v i_o justice_n and_o right_n and_o take_v some_o pity_n upon_o i_o i_o be_o a_o poor_a woman_n and_o a_o stranger_n bear_v out_o of_o your_o dominion_n have_v here_o no_o indifferent_a council_n and_o less_o assurance_n of_o friendship_n alas_o sir_n how_o have_v i_o offend_v you_o that_o you_o thus_o intend_v to_o shorten_v my_o day_n i_o take_v god_n to_o witness_v i_o have_v be_v to_o you_o a_o true_a and_o loyal_a wife_n ever_o conformable_a to_o your_o will_n and_o never_o contradict_v your_o desire_n but_o have_v always_o comply_v and_o submit_v to_o your_o pleasure_n in_o 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call_v she_o back_o which_o he_o do_v but_o she_o refuse_v to_o return_v say_v it_o be_v no_o indifferent_a court_n to_o i_o i_o will_v not_o go_v back_o when_o she_o be_v go_v the_o king_n declare_v to_o the_o court_n that_o she_o have_v be_v a_o loyal_a love_a and_o obedient_a wife_n to_o he_o and_o be_v endue_v with_o all_o the_o good_a quality_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o woman_n either_o of_o her_o dignity_n or_o of_o any_o mean_a estate_n after_o which_o cardinal_n woolsey_n say_v '_o ay_o humble_o beseech_v your_o highness_n to_o declare_v to_o this_o audience_n whether_o i_o have_v be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a mover_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o your_o highness_n or_o not_o for_o i_o be_o much_o suspect_v of_o all_o man_n the_o king_n declare_v he_o be_v not_o but_o rather_o advise_v the_o contrary_a but_o that_o the_o special_a cause_n that_o move_v he_o in_o this_o matter_n be_v a_o certain_a scruple_n of_o conscience_n upon_o some_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o 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it_o which_o so_o enrage_v the_o king_n who_o now_o perceive_v their_o dissimulation_n and_o that_o they_o purposely_o contrive_v delay_n that_o from_o this_o time_n he_o have_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n against_o his_o false_a favourite_n woolsey_n who_o from_o a_o contemptible_a birth_n and_o estate_n he_o have_v prefer_v to_o be_v abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n his_o almoner_n a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n bishop_n of_o winchester_z durham_n lincoln_n bath_n worcester_n hereford_n tournay_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o ambassador_n to_o king_n and_o prince_n his_o chancellor_n and_o a_o cardinal_n who_o by_o contrive_v this_o business_n thereby_o to_o render_v himself_o gracious_a with_o the_o king_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o his_o enemy_n bring_v ruin_n and_o destruction_n at_o length_n upon_o himself_o for_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n excuse_v he_o from_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n yet_o woolsey_n seem_v at_o first_o very_o forward_o in_o 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bridg_n thy_o bowel_n take_v out_o and_o burn_v thy_o body_n quarter_v and_o thy_o four_o quarter_n set_v up_o in_o four_o principal_a city_n of_o england_n for_o a_o example_n to_o such_o heinous_a offender_n and_o this_o sentence_n be_v according_o execute_v upon_o he_o thus_o end_v this_o unfortunate_a expedition_n to_o the_o great_a reproach_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v grow_v sufficient_o infamous_a already_o for_o make_v the_o kingdom_n a_o shambles_n for_o the_o nobility_n yet_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o calamity_n the_o two_o spencer_n rid_v triumphant_a in_o the_o chariot_n of_o favour_n power_n honour_n and_o riches_n enjoy_v great_a part_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o late_a unfortunate_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o in_o this_o grandeur_n they_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a effort_n of_o their_o potent_a and_o numerous_a adversary_n who_o continual_o meditate_a their_o destruction_n during_o which_o time_n the_o queen_n interest_n extreme_o decline_v who_o for_o show_v some_o relent_n for_o the_o severity_n use_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o express_v her_o dislike_n of_o the_o overgrow_a authority_n of_o the_o two_o wicked_a favourite_n by_o who_o persuasion_n she_o be_v sensible_a the_o king_n her_o husband_n abandon_v her_o company_n and_o bed_n be_v extreme_o hate_v by_o they_o so_o that_o they_o continue_v their_o impious_a artifices_fw-la to_o allure_v the_o king_n with_o the_o company_n and_o dalliance_n of_o lewd_a and_o lascivious_a harlot_n and_o to_o avoid_v any_o converse_n with_o she_o and_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o these_o evil_a mind_a and_o vile_a man_n work_v upon_o the_o king_n inclination_n be_v the_o principal_a author_n and_o adviser_n of_o that_o sharp_a revenge_n take_v upon_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o own_o ambitious_a and_o avaritious_a end_n whereby_o at_o length_n they_o bring_v inevitable_a ruin_n upon_o the_o crown_n dignity_n and_o life_n of_o their_o sovereign_n which_o the_o follow_a instance_n see●…_n plain_o to_o confirm_v among_o those_o who_o be_v condemn_v for_o join_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n uncle_n there_o be_v one_o very_o poor_a fellow_n for_o who_o life_n because_o he_o have_v long_o continue_v at_o court_n many_o great_a court●…rs_n intercee_v very_o earnest_o and_o press_v the_o matter_n so_o far_o that_o the_o king_n in_o a_o rage_n reply_v he_o plague_v upon_o you_o for_o a_o company_n of_o curse_a whisperer_n malicious_a backbiter_n flatterer_n and_o wicked_a counsellor_n who_o can_v beg_v so_o hearty_o for_o save_v the_o life_n of_o a_o notorious_a wicked_a knave_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o speak_v a_o word_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a knight_n earl_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n my_o near_a kinsman_n who_o life_n and_o counsel_n will_v now_o have_v be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o service_n to_o the_o kingdom_n whereas_o this_o wretch_n the_o long_o he_o live_v the_o more_o villainy_n will_v he_o commit_v have_v already_o make_v himself_o notorious_a throughout_o the_o realm_n for_o his_o horrid_a crime_n and_o desperate_a outrage_n for_o which_o by_o the_o soul_n of_o god_n he_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n he_o have_v just_o deserve_v and_o he_o be_v according_o execute_v this_o may_v be_v some_o evidence_n that_o the_o king_n be_v over_o persuade_v to_o commit_v those_o tragedy_n upon_o the_o lord_n 〈…〉_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v natural_o merciful_a and_o 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o religion_n of_o those_o time_n but_o 〈◊〉_d ●…i●led_v by_o deprave_a counsellor_n though_o he_o 〈…〉_o inexcusable_a since_o it_o be_v usual_o say_v that_o good_a 〈◊〉_d can_v satisfy_v for_o public_a error_n and_o mischief_n the_o spencer_n still_o continue_v their_o rapine_n and_o profligate_v course_n and_o aspire_v to_o more_o absolute_a dominion_n resolve_v to_o leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a that_o may_v rivet_v they_o in_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o enrich_v themselves_o which_o beget_v implacable_a enmity_n in_o the_o people_n both_o against_o they_o and_o their_o master_n their_o insolence_n rise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o they_o abridge_v the_o queen_n of_o her_o usual_a allowance_n so_o that_o she_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o maintain_v herself_o while_o themselves_o abound_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o plenty_n and_o magnificence_n which_o cause_v she_o public_o to_o complain_v '_o that_o the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o miserable_a wretch_n who_o do_v not_o allow_v her_o necessary_n and_o that_o be_v promise_v to_o be_v a_o queen_n she_o be_v now_o become_v no_o better_a than_o a_o wait_a gentlewoman_n subsist_v only_o upon_o a_o pension_n from_o the_o spencer_n and_o dread_v their_o malice_n she_o take_v her_o elder_a son_n prince_n edward_n and_o private_o withdraw_v into_o france_n to_o her_o brother_n king_n charles_n by_o who_o she_o be_v kind_o receive_v and_o comfort_v with_o solemn_a oath_n and_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v effectual_o assist_v she_o against_o all_o her_o enemy_n and_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o while_n after_o the_o baron_n by_o their_o letter_n assure_v she_o of_o their_o best_a help_n and_o service_n to_o her_o self_n and_o son_n declare_v that_o if_o she_o will_v return_v to_o england_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o only_a a_o thousand_o valiant_a man_n at_o arm_n they_o will_v raise_v so_o great_a a_o strength_n here_o to_o join_v they_o as_o shall_v make_v the_o spencer_n feel_v the_o smart_n of_o their_o unsufferable_a folly_n the_o queen_n be_v exceed_o rejoice_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o her_o fortunate_a success_n but_o the_o two_o spencer_n much_o doubt_v the_o event_n if_o she_o shall_v return_v with_o force_n and_o have_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o command_n they_o corrupt_a king_n charles_n and_o his_o council_n with_o such_o prodigious_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o of_o rich_a jewel_n that_o not_o only_o all_o succour_n be_v deny_v she_o but_o the_o french_a k._n reprimand_v she_o very_o sharp_o for_o have_v so_o undutiful_o and_o imprudent_o forsake_v her_o lord_n and_o dear_a husband_n yea_o the_o pope_n likewise_o and_o many_o of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v engage_v with_o rich_a present_n by_o the_o spencer_n require_v king_n charles_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o curse_v to_o send_v the_o queen_n and_o prince_n to_o king_n edward_n and_o doubtless_o she_o have_v be_v unnatural_o betray_v by_o she_o own_o brother_n have_v she_o not_o private_o and_o speedy_o make_v her_o escape_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o heynault_n in_o germany_n where_o she_o be_v entertain_v with_o extraordinary_a joy_n by_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o lord_n beumont_n his_o brother_n who_o resolve_v to_o accompany_v she_o to_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n edward_n and_o his_o profligate_n favourite_n have_v intelligence_n of_o their_o intention_n he_o send_v to_o demand_v his_o wife_n and_o son_n to_o be_v return_v home_o but_o not_o succeed_v and_o the_o spencer_n know_v that_o if_o a_o happy_a agreement_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n his_o queen_n and_o the_o baron_n they_o must_v both_o have_v be_v make_v sacrifice_n of_o peace-offering_a to_o appease_v the_o resentment_n of_o the_o people_n they_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o make_v the_o breach_n irreconcilable_a by_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o proclaim_v the_o queen_n and_o prince_n with_o all_o their_o adherent_n traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n banish_v all_o that_o he_o think_v be_v well-affected_a to_o they_o and_o keep_v a_o severe_a eye_n over_o the_o disco●ented_a baron_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o secret_a plot_n be_v lay_v to_o have_v take_v away_o the_o live_v both_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o son_n while_o the_o queen_n continue_v in_o heynault_n she_o conclude_v 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all_o manner_n of_o enormity_n by_o forsake_v the_o company_n and_o bed_n of_o his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o live_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o debauchery_n with_o common_a strumpet_n by_o destroy_v and_o ruine_v his_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n by_o all_o manner_n of_o rapine_n upon_o the_o common_a people_n by_o suffer_v their_o enemy_n to_o plunder_n and_o beggar_n they_o without_o any_o redress_n and_o by_o all_o other_o misdemeanour_n which_o render_v he_o odious_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o make_v he_o rule_v rather_o like_o a_o tyrant_n than_o a_o king_n and_o thereby_o occasion_v his_o deposition_n and_o death_n which_o soon_o after_o follow_v for_o the_o queen_n have_v summon_v a_o parliament_n it_o be_v by_o general_n consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n conclude_v that_o king_n edward_n shall_v reign_v no_o long_o but_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n shall_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n preach_v a_o sermon_n and_o take_v for_o his_o text_n 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wales_n who_o be_v his_o grandfather_n and_o revive_v and_o erect_v again_o the_o round_a table_n at_o kennelworth_n after_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o king_n arthur_n table_n with_o the_o retinue_n of_o a_o hundred_o knight_n and_o 100_o lady_n in_o his_o house_n for_o the_o entertain_n of_o such_o adventurer_n as_o come_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n this_o young_a roger_n inherit_v his_o estate_n and_o grandeur_n and_o queen_n isabel_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o and_o daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n be_v in_o the_o glory_n of_o her_o youth_n forsake_v by_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n who_o delight_v only_o in_o the_o company_n of_o peirce_n gaveston_n his_o minion_n and_o favourite_n she_o fall_v passionate_o in_o love_n with_o this_o lord_n wigmore_n though_o before_o she_o be_v account_v the_o most_o virtuous_a chaste_a and_o excellent_a lady_n of_o that_o age._n after_o the_o ignominious_a but_o deserve_v death_n of_o 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his_o observance_n and_o duty_n he_o have_v procure_v her_o full_a favour_n she_o forgive_v a_o great_a debt_n that_o his_o father_n owe_v she_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n when_o he_o be_v scarce_o twenty_o three_o year_n old_a his_o first_o appearance_n in_o action_n be_v at_o tilbury_n camp_n in_o 1588._o be_v make_v by_o the_o queen_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o who_o in_o the_o fight_n of_o the_o soldiery_n and_o people_n she_o discover_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a kindness_n and_o now_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o follow_v the_o blow_n that_o she_o have_v give_v the_o spanish_a armada_n the_o next_o year_n send_v sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o sir_n john_n norris_n with_o a_o fleet_n and_o some_o force_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o don_n antonio_n who_o pretend_v a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n but_o philip_n ii_o of_o spain_n be_v both_o ambitious_a and_o powerful_a send_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n with_o a_o army_n thither_o who_o drive_v this_o new_a king_n out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o after_o many_o skirmish_n whole_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o his_o master_n the_o english_a force_n land_v near_o the_o groin_n in_o gallicia_n and_o take_v the_o low_a town_n during_o this_o voyage_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n unwilling_a to_o be_v idle_a when_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v get_v go_v private_o to_o sea_n without_o the_o queen_n knowledge_n or_o consent_n and_o join_v the_o fleet_n at_o which_o she_o be_v much_o disturb_v say_v this_o young_a fellow_n be_v so_o venturous_a that_o he_o will_v certain_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n one_o time_n or_o other_o the_o english_a likewise_o take_v peniche_n another_o town_n in_o portugal_n and_o approach_v lisbon_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o cascay_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o vigo_n and_o find_v that_o the_o portuguese_n do_v not_o declare_v for_o don_n antonio_n as_o he_o expect_v sickness_n likewise_o increase_v among_o the_o soldier_n the_o fleet_n return_v home_o after_o this_o the_o popish_a prince_n of_o france_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n that_o they_o will_v have_v no_o protestant_a reign_n over_o they_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n their_o rightful_a sovereign_n who_o thereupon_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o q._n who_o ready_o assist_v he_o with_o money_n and_o then_o with_o man_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n upon_o all_o occasion_n his_o brother_n walter_n be_v slay_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o rouen_n upon_o which_o the_o earl_n challenge_v villars_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o earl_n a_o while_n after_o return_v to_o england_n be_v inform_v by_o his_o friend_n that_o many_o envious_a courtier_n be_v contrive_v to_o throw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o queen_n favour_n in_o 1595._o archduke_n albert_n governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n sudden_o besiege_a calais_n and_o take_v it_o the_o news_n whereof_o so_o surprise_v the_o queen_n because_o of_o the_o near_a neighbourhood_n of_o this_o potent_a enemy_n that_o to_o divert_v the_o tempest_n from_o england_n she_o and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n instant_o set_v out_o a_o navy_n of_o 140_o ship_n whereon_o be_v embark_v about_o seven_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o as_o many_o seaman_n command_v in_o chief_a by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o charles_n howard_n joint_a admiral_n with_o several_a other_o inferior_a commander_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o conduct_n who_o sail_v to_o cadiz_n in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v both_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n no_o man_n of_o note_n be_v lose_v in_o this_o expedition_n but_o captain_n wingfield_n and_o after_o have_v ransack_v the_o town_n and_o island_n whereon_o it_o be_v build_v
de_fw-fr gentle_a mortimer_n good_a son_n good_a son_n take_v pity_n upon_o the_o gentle_a mortimer_n for_o she_o suspect_v the_o king_n be_v there_o though_o she_o do_v not_o see_v he_o then_o be_v the_o key_n send_v for_o and_o all_o the_o castle_n with_o the_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n so_o secret_o that_o none_o without_o the_o castle_n have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o it_o but_o only_o the_o king_n friend_n this_o be_v count_v a_o very_a dare_a enterprise_n in_o regard_n that_o mortimer_n have_v usual_o 180_o knight_n beside_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n as_o a_o constant_a guard_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n the_o next_o morning_n early_a roger_n mortimer_n and_o his_o accomplice_n be_v carry_v with_o mighty_a shouting_n and_o rejoice_n of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o poor_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n though_o blind_a make_v up_o the_o cry_n towards_o london_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o soon_o after_o in_o 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have_v robe_v the_o k._n and_o commons_o of_o their_o treasure_n for_o these_o treason_n he_o be_v sentence_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o afterward_o ignominious_o draw_v in_o a_o sledg_n to_o tyburn_n the_o common_a place_n of_o execution_n than_o call_v the_o elm_n and_o there_o upon_o the_o common_a gallow_n be_v as_o ignominious_o execute_v hang_v by_o the_o king_n command_n two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n a_o public_a and_o please_a spectacle_n to_o the_o wrong_a people_n there_o die_v with_o he_o sir_n simon_n bedford_n and_o john_n deverel_n esq_n as_o well_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edward_n detestable_a murder_n as_o in_o compliment_n as_o it_o be_v to_o so_o great_a a_o man_n fall_n who_o seldom_o or_o never_o perish_v without_o company_n they_o suffer_v in_o 1330._o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n deprive_v the_o queen_n of_o her_o excessive_a dowry_n allow_v she_o only_o a_o thousand_o pound_v a_o year_n and_o confine_v she_o to_o a_o monastery_n during_o life_n but_o give_v she_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o visit_n once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n though_o otherwise_o judge_v she_o scarce_o worthy_a to_o live_v in_o regard_n of_o her_o debauchery_n with_o mortimer_n and_o her_o many_o other_o heinous_a practice_n from_o the_o sudden_a ruin_n of_o this_o great_a favourite_n mortimer_n we_o may_v remark_n what_o enchantment_n honour_n riches_n and_o power_n be_v to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n how_o sudden_o how_o strange_o do_v they_o blow_v they_o up_o with_o contempt_n of_o other_o and_o forgetfulness_n of_o themselves_o and_o sure_o the_o frailty_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o worldly_a felicity_n be_v very_o visible_a in_o this_o great_a person_n who_o when_o he_o be_v drink_v as_o it_o be_v with_o all_o humane_a happiness_n so_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o fear_v neither_o god_n nor_o man_n be_v sudden_o overtake_v by_o divine_a justice_n and_o bring_v to_o utter_v confusion_n when_o he_o least_o dream_v of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v very_o equitable_a that_o he_o who_o will_v not_o take_v example_n by_o the_o wretched_a fate_n of_o his_o favourite_n predecessor_n shall_v himself_o be_v make_v a_o example_n by_o the_o like_a shameful_a and_o ignominious_a death_n remark_n on_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o two_o or_o three_o considerable_a remark_n do_v natural_o result_v from_o the_o follow_a history_n 1._o that_o tyrant_n be_v but_o single_a person_n can_v never_o perpetrate_v the_o many_o mischief_n which_o they_o be_v usual_o guilty_a of_o do_v they_o not_o meet_v with_o proper_a instrument_n to_o employ_v therein_o 2._o that_o the_o pravity_n of_o mankind_n be_v so_o deplorable_a that_o the_o temptation_n of_o honour_n and_o riches_n too_o often_o prevail_v upon_o man_n and_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o most_o vile_a and_o destructive_a design_n 3._o that_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v by_o tyrant_n must_v never_o boggle_v not_o strain_v at_o the_o great_a villainy_n since_o if_o they_o be_v not_o as_o thorough_o wicked_a as_o their_o master_n he_o will_v account_v they_o his_o implacable_a enemy_n and_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v just_o ruin_v by_o his_o unjust_a and_o revengeful_a hand_n all_o these_o maxim_n seem_v to_o be_v verify_v in_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fall_v of_o this_o great_a man_n henry_n stafford_z duke_z of_o buckinham_n he_o be_v son_n to_o humphrey_n stafford_n of_o brecknockshire_n in_o wales_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n by_o king_n henry_n vi._n be_v descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n young_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o title_n and_o honour_n and_o be_v a_o great_a favourite_n to_o king_n richard_n iii_o and_o very_o instrumental_a in_o advise_v he_o to_o he_o usurp_v throne_n as_o by_o the_o follow_a relation_n appear_v when_o king_n edward_n iv_o die_v he_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n edward_n his_o successor_n of_o thirteen_o and_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n of_o eleven_o year_n of_o age._n the_o young_a king_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v by_o their_o father_n will_n commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rivers_n the_o queen_n brother_n who_o he_o make_v protector_n of_o the_o king_n during_o his_o minority_n the_o court_n be_v at_o this_o time_n keep_v at_o ludlow_n in_o wales_n to_o retain_v the_o welsh_a in_o obedience_n who_o begin_v to_o be_v unruly_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o river_n dispose_v of_o all_o office_n and_o place_n of_o preferment_n which_o very_o much_o dislatisfy_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n brother_n to_o king_n edward_n iu._n and_o uncle_n to_o the_o present_a king_n who_o upon_o his_o brother_n death_n poss_v from_o the_o north_n where_o he_o than_o be_v to_o london_n and_o find_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o kindred_n have_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o 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associate_v to_o himself_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n lord_n high_a constable_n and_o the_o lord_n hastings_z lord_z chamberlain_z of_o england_n two_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n prevail_v upon_o the_o former_a by_o promise_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o other_o be_v hereby_o in_o hope_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o his_o former_a enemy_n so_o that_o they_o join_v with_o he_o in_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o queen_n kindred_n shall_v so_o whole_o engross_v the_o king_n and_o person_n of_o better_a birth_n and_o nobility_n shall_v be_v neglect_v and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o remove_v they_o the_o young_a king_n be_v now_o come_v towards_o london_n with_o a_o great_a attendance_n of_o lord_n and_o their_o follower_n in_o order_n to_o his_o coronation_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n judge_v to_o be_v another_o rub_n in_o his_o way_n since_o he_o can_v not_o 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best_o know_v to_o herself_o without_o mention_v by_o who_o advice_n which_o if_o she_o have_v they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v it_o but_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o these_o letter_n they_o present_o discharge_v the_o soldier_n and_o come_v on_o with_o a_o very_a mean_a train_n and_o have_v pass_v through_o northampton_n be_v proceed_v to_o stony-stratford_n twelve_o mile_n from_o thence_o where_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o buckingham_n meet_v they_o but_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o town_n be_v too_o little_a for_o they_o and_o their_o retinue_n go_v back_o to_o northampton_n where_o the_o earl_n rivers_n have_v take_v up_o his_o quarter_n for_o that_o night_n intend_v the_o next_o mornine_v to_o follow_v the_o king_n several_a compliment_n pass_v upon_o their_o meeting_n and_o supper_n be_v end_v the_o two_o duke_n pretend_v to_o retire_v to_o rest_n and_o the_o earl_n go_v to_o his_o lodging_n the_o two_o duke_n waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n in_o 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franca_n and_o then_o return_v essex_z who_o will_v be_v sole_a favourite_n have_v great_a contention_n with_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o cecil_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o with_o charles_n howard_n who_o be_v now_o make_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n because_o the_o queen_n have_v give_v he_o part_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n at_o cales_n however_o the_o queen_n affection_n so_o blind_v she_o that_o she_o pass_v by_o many_o indignity_n offer_v she_o by_o he_o and_o to_o pacify_v he_o create_v he_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n in_o 1598._o some_o proposal_n be_v offer_v for_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o spain_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n oppose_v it_o urge_v the_o spanish_a ambition_n for_o gain_v the_o universal_a monarchy_n his_o inveterate_a hatred_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o kingdom_n his_o maxim_n that_o no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v with_o he_o to_o break_v all_o league_n when_o for_o his_o advantage_n these_o and_o many_o such_o cogent_a reason_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o impracticable_a but_o other_o great_a courtier_n whether_o for_o reason_n of_o state_n or_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v some_o spanish_a gold_n be_v very_o much_o displease_v so_o that_o the_o lord_n burleigh_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o breathe_v nothing_o but_o war_n and_o slaughter_n and_o turn_v to_o the_o psalm_n he_o bid_v essex_n read_v that_o verse_n as_o seem_v to_o presage_v his_o future_a fate_n bloodthirsty_a man_n shall_v not_o live_v out_o half_a their_o day_n yet_o many_o much_o admire_v his_o conduct_n as_o real_o design_v nothing_o but_o the_o honour_n and_o security_n of_o his_o country_n however_o the_o queen_n and_o essex_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n both_o as_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v send_v lord_n deputy_n into_o ireland_n the_o queen_n judge_v william_n knolles_n the_o earl_n uncle_n proper_a for_o the_o employment_n essex_n affirm_v george_n carew_n to_o be_v much_o fit_a and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o persuade_v the_o q._n to_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n he_o contemptible_o turn_v his_o back_n and_o seem_v to_o scoff_n at_o she_o at_o which_o she_o grow_v out_o of_o patience_n step_v forward_o and_o give_v he_o a_o sound_a box_n on_o the_o ear_n bid_v he_o be_v go_v with_o a_o vengeance_n at_o which_o he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o sword_n but_o the_o admiral_n come_v up_o to_o he_o he_o vow_v and_o swear_v '_o that_o he_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v put_v up_o so_o great_a a_o indignity_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v take_v from_o her_o father_n king_n henry_n much_o less_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o then_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n he_o withdraw_v from_o court_n afterward_o the_o lord_n keeper_n send_v he_o several_a letter_n exhort_v he_o to_o come_v and_o ask_v the_o queen_n pardon_v who_o if_o he_o have_v just_o wrong_v he_o can_v not_o make_v her_o satisfaction_n and_o if_o she_o have_v wrong_v he_o yet_o his_o prudence_n duty_n and_o religion_n shall_v oblige_v he_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o so_o good_a a_o queen_n since_o there_o be_v a_o great_a inequality_n between_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o subject_a essex_n answer_v very_o haughty_o to_o these_o advice_n and_o his_o follower_n publish_v his_o usual_a expression_n upon_o this_o account_n as_o '_o that_o he_o appeal_v for_o justice_n from_o the_o queen_n to_o god_n almighty_a that_o no_o tempest_n rage_v more_o than_o the_o indignation_n of_o a_o impotent_a prince_n that_o the_o queen_n heart_n be_v harden_v i_o know_v say_v he_o what_o i_o have_v to_o do_v as_o i_o be_o a_o subject_a and_o what_o as_o i_o be_o a_o earl_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n i_o can_v live_v as_o a_o servant_n and_o a_o bondslave_n if_o i_o shall_v confess_v myself_o guilty_a i_o shall_v both_o injure_v truth_n and_o god_n the_o author_n of_o truth_n i_o have_v receive_v a_o dart_n through_o my_o whole_a body_n it_o be_v 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the_o native_n and_o impower_v he_o with_o so_o ample_a a_o commission_n as_o be_v think_v to_o be_v contrive_v by_o his_o enemy_n on_o purpose_n by_o inflame_v his_o ambition_n to_o procure_v his_o ruin_n for_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o pardon_v or_o punish_v the_o irish_a rebel_n suitable_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o power_n to_o reward_v with_o land_n or_o honour_n all_o he_o esteem_v worthy_a these_o be_v such_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o seem_v design_v by_o his_o enemy_n to_o deck_v that_o head_n they_o mean_v to_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o malice_n and_o revenge_n upon_o his_o arrival_n in_o ireland_n the_o earl_n spend_v so_o much_o time_n in_o subdue_a the_o petty_a rebel_n while_o he_o not_o only_o neglect_v the_o chief_a one_o tyrone_n with_o who_o instead_o of_o fight_v he_o treat_v and_o make_v a_o truce_n that_o the_o queen_n unsatisfied_a with_o his_o dilatory_a proceed_n first_o reproach_n his_o conduct_n and_o then_o recall_v he_o essex_n be_v much_o discontent_v because_o the_o queen_n in_o her_o letter_n have_v chide_v he_o for_o make_v the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o that_o cecil_n his_o enemy_n be_v prefer_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o ward_n in_o his_o absence_n so_o that_o within_o a_o month_n after_o he_o unexpected_o return_v to_o england_n have_v some_o thought_n to_o bring_v so_o great_a a_o force_n with_o he_o as_o to_o secure_v himself_o from_o any_o danger_n but_o be_v dissuade_v therefrom_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o sir_n christopher_n blunt._n so_o that_o only_o accompany_v with_o six_o he_o come_v to_o the_o court_n at_o nonsuch_n to_o inform_v the_o queen_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o way_n he_o meet_v the_o lord_n grey_n of_o willon_n his_o chief_a adversary_n