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england_n henry_n king_n queen_n 22,548 5 7.7438 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32178 Articles of peace between the Most Serene ... Charles II ... and several Indian kings and queens, &c. concluded the 29th day of May, 1677.; Treaties, etc. 1677 May 29 England and Wales. 1677 (1677) Wing C2909; ESTC R35908 4,290 20

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article_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o most_o serene_a and_o mighty_a prince_z charles_n ii_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n and_o several_a indian_a king_n and_o queen_n etc._n etc._n conclude_v the_o 29_o day_n of_o may_n 1677._o publish_a by_o his_o majesty_n command_n london_n print_v by_o john_n bill_n christopher_n barker_n thomas_n newcomb_n and_o henry_n hill_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n 1677._o article_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n and_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a lord_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o several_a indian_a king_n and_o queen_n etc._n etc._n assenter_n and_o subscriber_n hereunto_o make_v and_o conclude_v at_o the_o camp_n at_o middle_a plantation_n the_o twenty_o nine_o day_n of_o may_n 1677._o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o most_o happy_a birth_n and_o restauration_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n by_o the_o right_n honourable_a herbert_n jefferies_n esquire_n lieutenant-governour_n of_o his_o majesty_n colony_n of_o virginia_n present_v his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n commissioner_n appoint_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o virginia_n the_o honourable_a sir_n john_n berry_n knight_n &_o the_o honourable_a francis_n morison_n esq_n and_o the_o honourable_a council_n of_o state_n of_o the_o say_a colony_n whereas_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n have_v of_o his_o own_o royal_a grace_n and_o mere_a motion_n entrust_v to_o my_o care_n and_o endeavour_n the_o renew_n management_n and_o conclude_v a_o good_a peace_n with_o the_o neighbour_n indian_n in_o order_n whereunto_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o honourable_a sir_n john_n berry_n knight_n and_o francis_n morison_n esquire_n i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o these_o ensue_a article_n and_o overture_n for_o the_o firm_a ground_v and_o sure_a establishment_n of_o a_o good_a and_o just_a peace_n with_o the_o say_a indian_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o secure_a and_o last_a one_o found_v upon_o the_o strong_a pillar_n of_o reciprocal_a justice_n by_o confirm_v to_o they_o their_o just_a right_n and_o by_o redress_n of_o their_o wrong_n and_o injury_n that_o so_o the_o great_a god_n who_o be_v a_o god_n of_o peace_n and_o lover_n of_o justice_n may_v uphold_v and_o prosper_v this_o our_o mutual_a league_n and_o amity_n it_o be_v hereby_o conclude_v consent_v to_o and_o mutual_o agree_v as_o follow_v artic._n i._n that_o the_o respective_a indian_a king_n and_o queen_n do_v from_o henceforth_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v their_o immediate_a dependency_n on_o and_o own_o all_o subjection_n to_o the_o great_a king_n of_o england_n our_o now_o dread_a sovereign_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n when_o they_o pay_v their_o tribute_n to_o his_o majesty_n governor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v ii_o that_o thereupon_o the_o say_a indian_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o their_o subject_n shall_v hold_v their_o land_n and_o have_v the_o same_o confirm_v to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n by_o patent_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o this_o his_o majesty_n colony_n without_o any_o fee_n gratuity_n or_o reward_n for_o the_o same_o in_o such_o sort_n and_o in_o as_o free_a and_o firm_a manner_n as_o other_o his_o majesty_n subject_n have_v and_o enjoy_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n pay_v yearly_o for_o and_o in_o lieu_n of_o a_o quit_v rend_v or_o acknowledgement_n for_o the_o same_o only_o three_o indian_a arrow_n iii_o that_o all_o indian_n who_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o we_o and_o have_v not_o land_n sufficient_a to_o plant_v upon_o be_v upon_o information_n forthwith_o provide_v for_o and_o land_n lay_v out_o and_o confirm_v to_o they_o as_o aforesaid_a never_o to_o be_v disturb_v therein_o or_o take_v from_o they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o own_o keep_v and_o maintain_v their_o due_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o governor_n and_o government_n and_o amity_n and_o friendship_n towards_o the_o english_a iv_o whereas_o by_o the_o mutual_a discontent_n complaint_n jealousy_n and_o fear_n of_o english_a and_o indian_n occasion_v by_o the_o violent_a intrusion_n of_o divers_a english_a into_o their_o land_n force_v the_o indian_n by_o way_n of_o revenge_n to_o kill_v the_o cattle_n and_o hog_n of_o the_o english_a whereby_o offence_n and_o injury_n be_v give_v and_o do_v on_o both_o side_n the_o peace_n of_o this_o his_o majesty_n colony_n have_v be_v much_o disturb_v and_o the_o late_a unhappy_a rebellion_n by_o this_o mean_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n begin_v and_o foment_v which_o have_v involve_v this_o country_n into_o so_o much_o ruin_n and_o misery_n for_o prevention_n of_o which_o injury_n and_o evil_a consequence_n as_o much_o as_o possible_o we_o may_v for_o time_n to_o come_v it_o be_v hereby_o conclude_v and_o establish_v that_o no_o english_a shall_v seat_v or_o plant_v near_o than_o three_o mile_n of_o any_o indian_a town_n and_o whosoever_o have_v make_v or_o shall_v make_v any_o encroachment_n upon_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v remove_v from_o thence_o and_o proceed_v against_o as_o by_o the_o former_a peace_n make_v when_o the_o honourable_a colonel_n francis_n morison_n be_v governor_n and_o the_o act_n of_o assembly_n ground_v thereupon_o be_v provide_v and_o enact_v v._o that_o the_o say_v indian_n be_v well_o secure_v and_o defend_v in_o their_o person_n good_n and_o property_n against_o all_o hurt_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o english_a and_o that_o upon_o any_o breach_n or_o violation_n hereof_o the_o aggrieve_a indian_n do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n repair_v and_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o governor_n acquaint_v he_o therewith_o without_o rash_o and_o sudden_o betake_v themselves_o to_o any_o hostile_a course_n for_o satisfaction_n who_o will_v inflict_v such_o punishment_n on_o the_o wilful_a infringer_n hereof_o as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o this_o country_n permit_v and_o as_o if_o such_o hurt_n or_o injury_n have_v be_v do_v to_o any_o englishman_n which_o be_v but_o just_a and_o reasonable_a they_o own_v themselves_o to_o be_v under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n vi_o that_o no_o indian_a king_n or_o queen_n be_v imprison_v without_o a_o special_a warrant_n from_o his_o majesty_n governor_n and_o two_o of_o the_o council_n and_o that_o no_o other_o indian_a be_v imprison_v without_o a_o warrant_n from_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o commitment_n vii_o that_o the_o say_v indian_n have_v and_o enjoy_v their_o wont_a convenience_n of_o oyster_v fish_v and_o gather_v tuchahoe_n curtenemons_n wild_a oat_n rush_n puckoone_o or_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o their_o natural_a support_n not_o useful_a to_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o english_a dividend_n always_o provide_v they_o first_o repair_v to_o some_o public_a magistrate_n of_o good_a repute_n and_o inform_v he_o of_o their_o number_n and_o business_n who_o shall_v not_o refuse_v they_o a_o certificate_n upon_o this_o or_o any_o other_o lawful_a occasion_n so_o that_o they_o make_v due_a return_n thereof_o when_o they_o come_v back_o and_o go_v direct_o home_o about_o their_o business_n without_o wear_v or_o carry_v any_o manner_n of_o weapon_n or_o lodging_n under_o any_o englishmans_fw-mi dwellinghouse_n one_o night_n viii_o that_o no_o foreign_a indian_a be_v suffer_v to_o come_v to_o any_o english_a plantation_n without_o a_o friendly_a neighbour_n indian_n in_o his_o company_n with_o such_o certificate_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o no_o indian_a king_n be_v to_o refuse_v to_o send_v a_o safe_a conduct_n with_o the_o foreigner_n upon_o any_o lawful_a occasion_n of_o his_o come_n in_o and_o that_o no_o indian_a do_v paint_v or_o disguise_v themselves_o when_o they_o come_v in_o ix_o that_o all_o indian_a king_n and_o queen_n tributary_n to_o the_o english_a have_v notice_n of_o any_o march_n of_o strange_a indian_n near_o the_o english_a quarter_n or_o plantation_n do_v forthwith_o repair_v to_o some_o one_o of_o the_o next_o officer_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o acquaint_v he_o of_o their_o nation_n number_n and_o design_n and_o which_o way_n they_o bend_v their_o course_n x._o that_o if_o necessary_a a_o convenient_a party_n be_v present_o send_v out_o by_o the_o next_o colonel_n of_o the_o militia_n to_o aid_v strengthen_v and_o join_v with_o our_o friendly_a indian_n against_o any_o foreign_a attempt_n incursion_n or_o depredation_n upon_o the_o indian_a to_n xi_o that_o every_o indian_a fit_n to_o bear_v arm_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n in_o peace_n with_o we_o have_v such_o quantity_n of_o powder_n and_o shot_n allot_v he_o as_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o governor_n shall_v think_v sufficient_a
on_o any_o occasion_n and_o that_o such_o number_n of_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v out_o with_o our_o force_n upon_o any_o march_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o receive_v such_o pay_n for_o their_o good_a service_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a xii_o that_o each_o indian_a king_n and_o queen_n have_v equal_a power_n to_o govern_v their_o own_o people_n and_o none_o to_o have_v great_a power_n than_o other_o except_o the_o queen_n of_o pamunkey_n to_o who_o several_a scatter_a nation_n do_v now_o again_o own_o their_o ancient_a subjection_n and_o be_v agree_v to_o come_v in_o and_o plant_v themselves_o under_o her_o power_n and_o government_n who_o with_o she_o be_v also_o hereby_o include_v into_o this_o present_a league_n and_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o be_v to_o keep_v and_o observe_v the_o same_o towards_o the_o say_a queen_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o her_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o towards_o the_o english_a xiii_o that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v entertain_v or_o keep_v any_o neighbour_a indian_a as_o servant_n or_o otherwise_o but_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o to_o be_v upon_o obligation_n answerable_a for_o all_o injury_n and_o damage_n by_o he_o or_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v do_v to_o any_o english_a fourteen_o that_o no_o english_a harbour_n or_o entertain_v any_o vagrant_a or_o runaway_n indian_n but_o convey_v he_o home_o by_o way_n of_o pass_n from_o justice_n to_o justice_n to_o his_o own_o town_n under_o penalty_n of_o pay_v so_o much_o per_fw-mi day_n for_o harbour_v he_o as_o by_o the_o law_n for_o entertain_v of_o runaway_n be_v recoverable_a xv._o that_o no_o indian_a of_o those_o in_o amity_n with_o we_o shall_v serve_v for_o any_o long_a time_n than_o english_a of_o the_o like_a age_n shall_v serve_v by_o act_n of_o assembly_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v sell_v as_o slave_n xvi_o that_o every_o indian_a king_n and_o queen_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n every_o year_n with_o some_o of_o their_o great_a man_n shall_v tender_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a his_o majesty_n governor_n at_o the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n wherever_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o then_o and_o there_o pay_v the_o accustom_a tribute_n of_o twenty_o beaver_n skin_n to_o the_o governor_n and_o also_o their_o quitrent_n aforesaid_a in_o acknowledgement_n they_o hold_v their_o crown_n and_o land_n of_o the_o great_a king_n of_o england_n xvii_o that_o due_a care_n be_v have_v and_o take_v that_o those_o indian_a king_n and_o queen_n their_o great_a man_n and_o attendant_n that_o come_v on_o any_o public_a business_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o governor_n council_n or_o assembly_n may_v be_v accommodate_v with_o provision_n and_o houseroom_n at_o the_o public_a charge_n and_o that_o no_o english_a subject_n shall_v abuse_v revile_v hurt_n or_o wrong_v they_o at_o any_o time_n in_o word_n or_o deed_n xviii_o that_o upon_o any_o discord_n or_o breach_n of_o peace_n happen_v to_o arise_v between_o any_o of_o the_o indian_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o first_o appearance_n and_o beginning_n thereof_o and_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o any_o open_a act_n of_o hostility_n or_o war_n one_o against_o another_o they_o shall_v repair_v to_o his_o majesty_n governor_n by_o who_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n it_o be_v conclude_v such_o difference_n shall_v be_v make_v up_o and_o decide_v and_o to_o who_o final_a determination_n the_o say_a indian_n shall_v submit_v and_o conform_v themselves_o xix_o that_o for_o the_o prevent_v the_o frequent_a mischief_n and_o mistake_v occasion_v by_o unfaithful_a and_o corrupt_a interpreter_n and_o for_o the_o more_o safety_n satisfaction_n and_o advantage_n both_o of_o the_o indian_n and_o english_a that_o there_o be_v one_o of_o each_o nation_n of_o our_o neighbour_a indian_n that_o can_v already_o speak_v or_o may_v become_v capable_a of_o speak_v english_a admit_v together_o with_o those_o of_o the_o english_a to_o be_v their_o own_o interpreter_n xx._n that_o the_o several_a indian_n conclude_v in_o this_o peace_n do_v forthwith_o restore_v to_o the_o respective_a english_a parent_n and_o owner_n all_o such_o child_n servant_n and_o horse_n which_o they_o have_v at_o any_o time_n take_v from_o they_o and_o be_v now_o remain_v with_o they_o the_o say_v indian_n or_o which_o they_o can_v make_v discovery_n of_o xxi_o that_o the_o trade_n with_o the_o say_a indian_n be_v continue_v limit_a restrain_v or_o lay_v open_a as_o shall_v make_v best_a for_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o country_n upon_o which_o affair_n the_o governor_n will_v consult_v with_o the_o council_n and_o assembly_n and_o conclude_v thereon_o at_o their_o next_o meeting_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o pamunkey_n on_o behalf_n of_o herself_o and_o the_o several_a indian_n under_o her_o subjection_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o nottoways_n the_o sign_n of_o captain_n john_n west_n son_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o pamunkey_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o waonoke_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o nancymond_n indian_n convenit_fw-la cum_fw-la originali_fw-la test_n tho._n ludwell_n secretary_n memora●●um_n the_o 29_o day_n of_o may_n 1677._o that_o this_o instrument_n of_o peace_n be_v read_v and_o expound_v to_o the_o several_a indian_a king_n and_o queen_n then_o present_a at_o the_o court_n at_o middle_a plantation_n by_o interpreter_n swear_v true_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o the_o say_v indian_a king_n and_o queen_n sign_v and_o deliver_v the_o article_n to_o the_o honourable_a governor_n upon_o their_o knee_n and_o receive_v that_o other_o part_n sign_v and_o deliver_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o the_o same_o posture_n of_o kneel_v of_o their_o own_o accord_v kiss_v the_o paper_n as_o they_o transfer_v it_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n to_o each_o other_o until_o every_o one_o have_v do_v the_o like_a mark_n of_o reverence_n to_o it_o in_o sign_n of_o a_o most_o free_a and_o joyful_a acceptance_n of_o this_o peace_n conclude_v with_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pericuhtah_n king_n of_o the_o appomatuck_n be_v then_o present_a do_v earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o sign_v this_o peace_n with_o the_o rest_n but_o he_o be_v suspect_v and_o complain_v of_o to_o have_v commit_v by_o himself_o or_o subject_n some_o murder_n on_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o england_n be_v not_o admit_v or_o include_v into_o this_o league_n at_o that_o time_n nor_o be_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o peace_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v clear_v himself_o of_o this_o gild_n impute_v to_o he_o and_o commit_v since_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n come_v into_o virginia_n as_o they_o be_v credible_o inform_v which_o exemption_n give_v the_o english_a general_a satisfaction_n to_o find_v there_o be_v so_o just_a inquisition_n make_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o slaughter_v brethren_n john_n berry_n francis_n morison_n london_n print_v by_o john_n bill_n christopher_n barker_n thomas_n newcomb_n and_o henry_n hill_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n 1677._o