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A18209 A defence of Catholikes persecuted in England invincibly prouing their holy religion to be that which is the only true religion of Christ; and that they in professing it, are become most faithfull, dutifull, and loyall subiects, to God, their King and country. And therefore are rather to be honoured and respected, then persecuted or molested. Composed by an ould studient in diuinitie. Broughton, Richard. 1630 (1630) STC 4833; ESTC S107625 93,830 235

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th●t were co●s●crated by thē is confes● by all VVe haue the most worthie wi●●●e of our old B●●tish antiquities written ●ut 1000 yeares since intituled euen by ●estants glosses Prima ●nstituti● varu●as ●siasti●● seruitij The first Institution and var●etie ●●●ch s●ru●ce The Masse and publike offic● which in the time of S. German S. Lupus and S. Patricke was by thē and others vsed in Britanie Scotland and Ireland was the ●ame which was composed by Saint Marke the Euangelist And thus it continued here so long as the Britans ruled and after they were expelled by the Saxons with the which remained in wales ad Cornewall and the● Scots and Irish. All our Archbishops both o● London Yorke and Ca●rlegion Theonus Dubriti●s Sampson Dauid and the res● with all Bishops and Priests vnder them wer● sacrificing and Massing Priests Altars fo● Masse were in all Churches and one t●● th● sacrifice of Christs bodie and blood was offered in Masse All which appeareth in ●ann● histories and their destructiō by the Paga● Saxōs in all Churches doth witnesse it Eccl●● Ecclesiastica omnia ad solū vs● destruebā● Sacerd●●es iuxta a●iaria trucidabāt They destroyed euen to ●● ground the C●urc●es and all Ecclesiasticall t●ings t●e ●illed the Priests at the Al●ars Such were the Pr●lats Bishops Priests Abbots and their Se●● Monasteries and Churches where Ma●● was vsed in great number and aboundanc● in euery age ●y the ●rotestants confession ●o Go●●olin histor Eccles Matth. Parker Antiquis Britannis pag. 8. Tot tant●qu● Pres●●●●rorum M●nac●orum Praesulu● Episcoporum Ecclesiarum Coenobiorum S●dium● vetusta nomina quae quos●● saculo extiterunt Se 〈◊〉 old names of Priests Monckes Prelats Bis●o● Churches Monasteric● and Episcopall Se●s were in ●uery ●●ge extante 13. And among the Saxons the first Christian Priests that were permitted here were Massing Priests their Sacrifice was the sacrifice of Masse their Church at Canterburie had Altars and Saint Le●hard the Bishop which came hither with the F●enth Catho●ike Christian Ladie Queene Bertha married ●o the Saxon king Ethe●bert of kent and the Priests with him were all Massing Priests and ●aied Masse in that Church allotted to thē to ●hat end In antiquissima sancti P●aesulis Mar●in● Ecclesiâ sub vrbe sua beato Pontisi●e Lethard● praesi●ente frequentabat Regina Missarum Ora●io●um ●acra cum suorum co●itum samili● Christian● ●● the auncient Chu●ch of Saint M●rtin citu●●d neare vnto the citie Lethardus the Bishop gouer●ng it the Queene wi●h her Christian samil●● heard ●asse frequently This was diuers yeares before ●aint Greg●ri● that most holy and ●●arned ●ope Gregori●s magnus Romanus omnium ●ontisi●m Romanorum doctrin● vitâ pr●stantissimu● ●egorie the greate a Roman the worthiest of ad the ●oman Bishops in doctrin and life As Protestants ●le him sent Saint Augustine with his holy ●mpanie hither and king Ethelbert as these ●otestants saie by the persuasion of Queene ●rtha his wise and her Clergie receiued the ●ole Roman Religion Conu●rsus vxoris Ber● persuasione Ethelberius Rex Romanismum susce● And Saint Augustine brought in among ●her things Altars holy vestiments and ●ssel● Relicks bookes of Ceremonies the Sacrafice of Masse and in a Councell assembled commaunded the Roman customes to be obserued euery where Introduxit Altaria vestimenta Vasa sacra Reliquias Ceremoniarum codices Prinum corum Studium erat cir●a Missarum oblationes Sedes ●piscopal●● ac de●imas coactà Syno do mādauit Romanas v●iq c●s●ctu●in●s s●ruari And the Masse which S. Augustin● brought hither f●om ● G●ego●ie was the same which S. Grego●●e and the Roman Church then vsed and the present R●man Church and Catholike● of England doe vse at this time and the very same which was in vse before Saint Gregorie He onely add●●● vnto it as the Protestants them●elues confesse ●ew things not questione● by them as 〈…〉 Lord haue m●●●ie ●pon ●● to be diuers times ●●i●erated which they confesse the Greeke Church d●d vse long before He added also Di●sque ●ostros in ●uâ pace di●●onas And d●spose our dai●s in thy peace And commaund we ●e deliuered frō euerlasting damnatiō and numbred in the s●ock of thy elect● But the Protestants allow and vse all these a● also where they sa●e he hadded Alleluia som● times to be vsed it being vsed in Scripture and the saying or singing our Lords praye● Pater noster ordained by Christ and by Protestants confess●ō vsed in Masse in the Apostle● time S. Alde●me our holy Bishop and Countrie m● who cal●eth S. Gregorie his Ma●●● writeth that he added in the daily Canon w●● the solenities of Mas●e are celebrated in the C●●alogue of ●●●tyr● S. 〈…〉 ioyning the 〈◊〉 S. 〈◊〉 S. Anas●●si● and ●thers Q●●● 〈◊〉 Agatha ●Lu●ia 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 noster Grego●●●●n Canone 〈…〉 ●m●●a cele●r●tur ●opul●sse 〈…〉 ●●●logo 〈…〉 ●ga●●a Luci● VVhich S. 〈…〉 and Pedagoge ●regorie ●s 〈…〉 in the d●●ly Canon 〈…〉 them after this m●ner 〈◊〉 Catalogue 〈…〉 Anast●si● Aga●●a 〈…〉 Saint Gregorie added no 〈…〉 to the holy Masse For hereby 〈…〉 the whole Canon was vs●d before an● 〈◊〉 Saint Agat●a and Saint Lucia to the o●h●r holy women Martyrs proueth enough 〈◊〉 ●is Act to be holy by former autho●●tie and ●xample those o●●er holy Martyrs being by ●he Church of Christ placed and 〈◊〉 in ●he Canon before S. Gregorie h●s 〈◊〉 and S. ●gatha and S●in● Lucia in the Ca●●●ders of Protestants 〈◊〉 acknowledged and 〈◊〉 holy 〈◊〉 Saints and Martyrs For Sai●● Gre●o●●e to ioyne Saints to Saints in honour ●ould ●e no ●nsainctlike Act in him N●ither ●h● Priests of Eng●and doe d●serue su●h pe●al●ies punishments and pe●s●●uciors as ●hey na●e long suffered and now full ●oe ●nd●●e ●or exe●cising their most honourabl● Functi● ●n offering their most diuine Sacri●i●e instituted by Christ offered by him his ●oly Apostles and in all Ages after in this so approued and receiued Order and forme o● Masse vntill it was first here disallowed by king Edward 6 a child and made so penall by Queenes Elizabeths strang proceedings in such affaires For king Henry 8. though otherwise a most strang Enimie to Christs ●oly Church yet concerning Massing Priests an● Masse he ordained by his laste will and Testament as is still to be seene Mass●● That they should continue in England to the ●nd of the worl● willing and charging Prince Edward his sonne a● his Executors all his heires and Successours th● should be kings of this Realme ●s they will answear before allmightie God at the dreadfull daie of Iudgmēt that they and euery of thē drese● it performed Neithe● euer was there in England before that yo● kings time or in any other nation whe● Protestant Communion hath in these thei● late daies opposed against Catholike Rel●gion Priests and Masse any other Churc● seruice but Catholike Masse and Sacri●ie● founde heard off or remembred in Antiquities 14. Therefore seeing the honour and dignitie of holy Priesthood in the respect o● the most sacred and heauenlie
and Gouernment as generally Catholik● euer haue done and will as they are bound by Religion to doe In the time of young king Edward 6. Cranmar and his Protestant Complices by that young kings will did their vttermost to extinguish and ouerthrowe it Queene Mary and her Catholike Regimēt did nothing against it but reuiued preserued and confirmed it In the Protestāt reigne of Q. Elizabeth Statuts were made to auoide or hinder it It was enacted by Protestant Parlament Capitall to acknowledge it Hales an Eng●ish Protestant companion to the Scotish Knox wrote a booke expressely against the Title of king Iame● No Protestant answeared confuted or seemed to disalowe it Onely Catholiks Sir Anthonie Browne a Iudge Doctour Morga● Doctour of Diuinitie and Doctour Smith of the Ciuill lawe confuted it The death of that glorious Catholike Queene Marie Grandmother to king Charles and true Heire of England was long sought and after contriued concluded and executed by Queene Elizabeth and her Protestants Many worthie Catholicks here for her cause loste their liues lands and what they possessed And all ge●rally for suspition of fauouring her and king Iames his Title and now of king Charles were much persecuted Yet no Persecution could euer force vs from that dutie to lawfull Princes and their Temporall Titles but we euer performed it though with daunger as we haue and doe our dutie to God and the holy Church No Catholike Clergie man a● any time impugned it 2. William Bishop of Chaleedon and Richard now his persecured Successor maintained proued and confirmed it So haue all Archpriests Assistants and all in any authoritie among the Clergie either by opinion word or writing And some of vs that yet liue and write I might here catch hold of my owne penne with others haue as expressely plainely and effectua●ly taught and published it as king Charles can desire The Protestant writers of their great publike Theater of grea● Britanie haue not giuen so great allowance vnto it The Lord Verulam in his historie of king Henrie 7. hath not asscribed too much a good Catholike writer would haue g●uen more vnto it 3. And to pu● all out of doubt or question in this businesse because P●●e●ts and Catholikes are charged so much for adhearing to Papall powe● in this they are assuredly knowne to be the truest Subiects to our king For all Popes actually or virtually in neuer approuing or legittimating Queene Elizabeth haue ratified and confirmed the iust Right of Scotland in th●s kingedome and Ireland And nothing can be saide to be more authentically approu●d and confirmed by Popes authoritie then Pope Innocentius 8. by his Papall Bull as our Protestants confesse and relate Bulla Innocentij S. in ●●trim Henrici Regi● Ang. 7. Ma●●● Parker Antiquit. Brit. in ●● Merit it confirmed both the marriadge of king Henry 7. with Elizabeth daughter and heire to king Edward 4. and his most lawfull and Iust 〈◊〉 to the Crowne of England By all Titles and Rights by Right of Inheritance right of warre right of marriage right of Electiō and right of Parlament by hi● Pontisicall power Pa●● ad confirmandum illud legitimum diuinitusque conciliatum ac ad pacem tranquillitatem Anglorum maximè necessarium Matrimoniu● suis Bullis opus esse putauit quia quarto cognationis gradu coniuncti nuptias contraxerunt In quibus etiam nè authoritate carere videretur regnum acquisitum Regē confirmauit illudque iure hareditario Iure belli iure coniugali Iure elec●●onis Iure Senatus seu Parliamenti Anglicani necnon Iure Pontificio atque suo ad Henritum Regem septimum eiusque Haredes in perpe●●●● spectare debere pronuntiauit The Pope though● i● needefull by his Bulls to confirme that godly reconciled Marriage most n●●●ssarie for the peace and tranquillitie of English men for that they ●ad married in the sowerth degree In which also least it may seeme to want authoritie ●e co●firmed the obtained kingdome on the king and declared it to appertaine perpetually to king Henrie the 7. and his heires by ●●●editarie right by right of warre by right of Marriage by righ● of election by right of the Coun●ell o● Engli●● Parlament by Pontificall and his owne right This is so constringent and bind●ng an obligation of all English Catholikes attributing so much to Papall pow●r and Iu●i●diction as Protestants saie we doe euer to performe all temporall dutie and obedience to our king Charles the vndoubted true lawfull He●re of that so established king Hery●● to him and his heires for euer that no Catholike man allowing of Papall authoritie can euer be iustly suspected of disobediēce or vndutifulnesse to our Soueraigne And all the Protestants of ●ngland in their Religion cannot produce such a bonde testimonie or warrant fo● their like fidelitie 4. Therefore being thus clearely and manifestly made knowne and euident that the Religion of English Catholikes in euery point is most true and holy plensing to God and profitable in temporall Regiment the sacred Orders of our Bishop and Priest so honourable we hope our king and hi● Councell hereafter will rather thinke of defending then offending protecting then persecuting K. Charles Declaration to all Subiects An. 1628. them And besides that is here saide his owne Regall declaration published with aduise of his Councell calleth vpon him and them so to doe For there with that aduise h● thus publikly protesteth before God and m● We ●all God to record before whō we stand● that it ● and allwayes hath b●ne our hearts desi●e ●o be foun● worthie of that Title which we accompt the most glorious in all our Crowne Defendor of the saith 5. We must m●st humbly remember vnto him the saith whereof he is ●●ilc●● Defender wherein there is so m●ch glo●●e● it is tha● onely true saith of Ca●●o●iks as is here proued and no other true faith being but one ● Ephes 4. Vnus Dominus vna sides vnum baptis●a One Lord one faith one Baptisme And this faith of Catholiks of Eng●and is the true Catholike Apostolik faith and saith of the Church of Rom● now and when that Title Defendor of ●● faith was giuen to king Henry the 8. befor● his lapse from the Church of Rome by the Pope there for defending that faith against Luther The Title giuen must be interpreted by the giuer the Pope not the receiuer which could not receiue but what was giuen And this Title was giuen receiued and vsed many yeares before Queene Elizabeth or before her Religion the Religion of English Protestāts now was borne ād was vsed both by king Hēry 8. and Queene Mary not of this new Religion wherefore we hope our king calling God to Record will rather defend the faith of his Catholikes and them then to suffer them to be thus persecuted and his Councell which counsailed him in that declaration will so aduise and counsaile him And his Parlament that could not finde their Religion 80. yeares old will not hinder him in so good a deede seeing it is certaine by their owne accompt that the Title Defendor of the faith is about 30. yeares older then their Religion and so he cannot by that Title defend their faith A non ens can haue no defence It can neither be defended or offended FINIS FAVLTS ESCAPED AND CORRECTED Pag. 17. lin 3. Theanus for Theonus l. 15. Thadiacus for Thadiocus p. 21. l. 22. paene for penè p. 27. l. 28. most worthiest for worthiest p. 39. l. 28. were for was p. 42. l. 18. Phylosopho for Philosopho p. 43. l. 20. Huntingtonsyhre for Huntington shyre p. 47. l. 21. did increased for and encreased p. 51. l. 20. these man for these men p. 52. l. 19. Missae Papisticae for Missa Papistica p. 61. l. 19. Ireland for Iland p. 63. l. 6. translated them for translated p. 69. l. 22. euery one for and euery one p. 71. l. 7. formae for forma p. 80. l. 23. iurisdiction for iurisdiction on the Christians p. 91. l. 18. after S. Peter adde and to the holy Roman Church p. 100. l. 25. make no Parenthesis p. 111. l. 8. Omitt Theodoretus p. 120. l. 26. Omitt Thou shalt p. 123. l. 6. Amphilabus for Amphibalus Some other faults of lese moment I haue not put downe here they being easie for the Reader to correct in reading FAVLTS ESCAPED AND CORRECTED Pag. 13. lin 23. at which time for after which time pag. 17. l. 3. Theanus for Theonus l. 15. Thadiacus for Thadiocus p. 21. l. 22. paene for penè p. 23. l. 24. first to haue perswaded for before to haue brought p. 25. l. 5. as they most happely did for as soone after it most happely was p. 27. l. 28. most worthiest for worthiest p. 39. l. 10. S. Bonifacius for S. Benedict Biscop p. 35. l. 28. were for was p. 42. l. 7. yea 386 for yeare 586. p. 42. l. 18. Phylosopho for Philosopho pag. 43. l. 20. Huntingtonsyhre for Huntingtonshyre p. 47. l. 21. did increased for and encreased p. 51. l. 20. these man for these men p. 52. l. 19. Missae Papislicae for Missa Papistica p. 61. l. 19. Ireland for Iland pag. 63. l. 6. translated them for translated pag. 69. l. 22. euery one for and euery one pag. 71. l. 7. formae for forma p. 80. l. 23. iurisdiction for iurisdiction on the Christians p. 91. l. 18. after S. Peter adde and to the ho●y Roman Church pag. 100. l. 25. make no Parenthesis p. 111. l. 8. Omit Theodoretus p. 120. l. 26. Omit Thou shalt p. 123. l. 6. Amphilabus for Amphibalus pag. 125. l. 1. allmost 1000 for aboue 1000. p. 150. l. 22. let for left pag. 156. l. 18. many for euery Some other faults of lese moment I haue not put downe here they being easie for the ●eader to correct in reading
great if euery one that is persecuted for Iustice shall haue his reward in heauen what will their honour be which haue suffered so much and so long time for that cause Your Protestant Aduersaries and Persecutours themselues taking the altitude of your miseries and suffrings for this greatest iustice haue found their eleuation to be raised to the hight of all former Persecutours who were Pagans professed enimies to Christ and all Christians They which professe Christ and Christianitie may not be such Great was the persecution of Nero and yet Britonie felt it not but was then a Refuge A●yle and as a Sanctuarie to receiue and defend the persecuted Bitter was Dioclesiaus Persecutiō here in Britonie but as our Gildas telleth vs it was but N●u●nnis of nine yeares onely at which time the Scots ●●cts Saxons Gormundians A●ricans and D●nes ●ll Pagans persecuted the Christi●s here But neuer any bearing the name of Christ before ●hese dayes persecuted the Catholike Chri●tians of this Kingdome All those Pagans ●ersecuted Christians as enimies to their old Gods and Religion and for not ioyning ●ith them in Idolatrie deeming Christian ●eligion newe and erroneous Our Protestāt Persecutours persecute vs for defending the old Religion of Christ which cannot be vntrue and for not imbracing their newe which in the Schoole of Christ cannot be true 13. All the Pagans that euer persecuted here distroied not ●o many Churches and Chappels as King Henrie the eight and his daughter Elizabeth nor tooke from the Church the halfe of that which they did Halse such a Fine and Ransome as the Catholikes paid to them aboue the third part of England in Religious Church-lands possessed by the Clergie here Sixhundred yeares since besides other for fitures would haue stopped the Pagans Persecution The Saxons greatest Persecution next to Dioclesians soone slacked and relēted no soon ●r had the Saxons driuē Theonus and Thadiocus Archbishops of Lōdon and Yorke with other Bishops Priests and Religious from ●heir Sees and Residences in the yeare of Christ 586. But King Ethelbert of Kent ruling vnto Húber by meanes of his blessed Christiā Queen● Bertha and her holy Bishop S. Lethard gau● ease and peace to Christians here before S. Augustines and his Associates comming hither and they were receiued by Ethelber● not yet a Christian with honours and no● indignities All they were strangers and forrainers to the persecuted Our Persecutour● be of the same Nation blood and kinred and stiled Christians with them whom thus they persecute for Christs true Religion If King S. Ethelbert Queene S. Bertha and Bishop S. Lethard were now liuing Catholikes would not be persecuted THE II. CHAPTER That the Religion of our English Catholikes as well from the Saxons as Britons is the same with their first Apostles and deduced from them and first of the Saxons conuerted by S. Augustine and his Roman Mission NOw because our Protestants and Persecutours before haue deliuered it For greate glorie to our Nation to deriue our spirituall degree from so noble a Father as S. Peter We will ●riue and deduce from him a continuall ●d neuer interrupted Succession both of ●iscopall and Priestlie function and do●ine also in euery point now questioned by ●r Persecutours frō that so noble a Father ● these Protestant times And to begge more ●ce and fauour from these our enimies in ●s cause they themselues shall briefly make ●s deduction ● And first concerning Bishops and Massing Priests sent hither or consecrated here by S. Peter's or his Roman Successours Iu●●●diction such as they now so greuiously d●● 〈◊〉 ●hey confesse publickly that they had ●o 〈◊〉 but so consecrated as the Roman Church did from the begining and stil● doth consecrate vn●ill their ne●● booke o● pretended Consecration ma●● by King Edward th● S●●th ● child hi●●●thoritie brought in thei● 〈…〉 a●d they acknowledge 〈…〉 consecra●e● 〈…〉 Pries●● 〈…〉 and doe 〈…〉 ●●stifie 〈…〉 Engl. Prote●● in Rogers Booke of articles Annal. Burton an 140. Caiu●●●tiq 〈…〉 Ann●l 〈…〉 ●n Mans●● 〈…〉 1. 6. Harrison descript of Brit. wa● o●r Archbishop 〈…〉 moreouer that this our 〈…〉 was se●l●d by this grea●est A●ost●● in ●he 〈◊〉 y●are of Nero and 67. 〈…〉 ● Peter returned againe to 〈…〉 d●uers of th●se our Bishops and 〈…〉 Nation as S. Man●uetus S. 〈◊〉 S. Ma●cellus or Marcellinus the reno●ned Priests and Preachers of Cambridge ●n and afte● the yeare 140. S. Marcellus being and liuin● Bishop after King Lucius and Britonie wa● conuerted when three Archbisbops an●●●ventie eight Bishops were here placed an● all Ecclesiasticall thinges established an● confirmed by Papall power in this Kingdome ● To make this Succession without a● question they deliuer vnto vs the names a● ●me Episcopall Acts of our Archbishops Hollin●h Hist of England Stow●s Hist. Godwin conuers of Britan. Cata● of Bishops in London Yorke and S. Dauids ●f Londō Yorke and Caerlegion In London ●e chiefe Metropolitan See S. Theanus S. luanus Cadar Obinus Conanus Palla●us Stephanus I'tutus Theodwynus or ●edwynus Thedredus Hillarius Guiteli●s Restitutus Fastidius Vodinus Theo●s Others adde S. Augulus Ternokinus ●d Gormcelinus They confesse that Theo●s the last Archbishop of London with full ●risdiction continued in his Archiepiscopall ●e notwithstanding the Pagon Saxons inua●n and persecutiō vntill the yeare of Christ ●● which was but 10. yeares before S. Augu●●● coming hither So they testifie of Tha●●us Matth. West an 586. Archbishop of Yorke the same ye●●e ●auing his See and with the Archbishop of 〈◊〉 and many of their Clergie flying into ●al●● and Cornewall to the Christian Bis●ps Priests and people there They re●pt in th● Archb●●●op See of Yorke Theo●sius Sampso●●● Taurinus ●eruan●s Sampson●● 〈◊〉 and the ●enamed Thadiocu● 〈…〉 ●egion they ● downe Tremonus S. 〈◊〉 S Da●id ●iud Conanc Theliaus E●b●dus wholi●d in S. Augustins time and after him im●ediatly succeeding in Archiepiscopall dig●tie fourty or more vntill the time of Ber●rd who in the yeare 1115. lost that honour ●om that See by Papall order as all Anti●aries Catholikes and Protestants agree 4. These men also deliuer vnto vs a Catalogue of learned holy writers in euery ag● and in the age wh● S. Augustine came hithe● they recount vnto vs the most noble Sain● and Doctours Dubritius Iltut●s Congellu● Dauid Gildas Kentige●n●s Brendant Asaphus and others wh●ly ●nd absolut● agreeing with the Church of ●ome They ●● downe our Vniu●rsi●ies 〈…〉 a● among others 〈…〉 from all e●ror Our 〈…〉 in the gre●●ouncel●s 〈…〉 ●he same fai● with t●e whole 〈…〉 they had m● entercour●e 〈◊〉 ●●●munica●●on next to t● Popes of 〈…〉 the mo●● Catholike a● renow●●d 〈…〉 Churc● of Christ ● Athana●●●● 〈…〉 S. Martine and ma● more and b●th ●●●se Tertul●●an S. Chry●stome with 〈◊〉 did highly commēd th● our 〈…〉 true Religion 5. An● beca●●● some Pro●estants to mu● 〈…〉 libertie cannot well e●dure 〈…〉 ●●ckes and Religious s● king w●a● 〈…〉 can ●o disgrace su● as o●her● 〈◊〉 ●●nowned Clergie especial● the 〈◊〉 of S. Benedicts Order
these Westerne parts that both Catholik and Protestant Antiquaries thus deliuer vnto vs ●raedi●abat ad flumen vsque ●ordens● ad mare S●o●um vbi Caledonios Athalos Horestos ac vicina●m Ion. Ba●●● descript Briten in 〈◊〉 Albaniae regionum In●olas docendo monendo ●r ando ad veritatis obseruationē●nstigauit Ex d●s●ults suis quosdam ad Orchades Insulas ad Norwe●● Islandiam misit vt ●orum instructioni●us fi●i quo que lumen recipe●ent Nam in Elguensi Collegio ●centos sexaginta quinque literatos viros ad id ●mper para●os habebat praet●r reliquos alijs exercitijs ●ditos He preached a● farre as to the riuer of Forde ● the Scotish sea where he sti●ed vp the Caledo●ns Athali●ns Ho●ests and the Inhabita●ts of ● neighboring k●ngdoms to A●bion vnto the obserua●n of ●●ue●h by teaching admonishing and 〈◊〉 ing ● sent some 〈…〉 disciples to the Iles of Or●i ades to ● waye and ●sland that 〈…〉 instru●●ions they 〈…〉 receiue the light of ●aith For in ●he Coll●dge ●●●gue he ●ad 365. learned ●●n alwaise readie for ● purpose besides others imploted in other exer●● Saint Asaph his scholler a Bishop of ●●tanie who as Protestants sai● from Ro●n power Au●h●●itatem ●nct●nem acce●it ● tooke authorit● and 〈◊〉 Suc●ceded h●m ● that great charge and gouernment of at Apostolike Colledge in VVales This S. ●ntegern being by all accounts a Bishop ●0 yeares and disciple to S. ●●●uanus con●●a●ed Bishop by S. Pa●●ad it●s who was sen● ther from S. Celestine Pope in or about the are 431. must need● be liuing with Saint ●aph at or a litle before Saint Augustin●●m●ning And as our Protestants sa●e Sa●●●aph ioyned with Saint Augustine So Saint Asaph writer of his maister S. Kentegerns li● proueth that S. Kentegern was at Rome wh● S. Gregorie was Pope and submitted hi●selfe to him in all things and was approue● by him also in his Apostolike proceedings 16. In this time in the yeare 596. Sai● Augustine was sent Legate hither by the sa● holy and learned Pope S. Gregorie who b● his supreame Pastorall power gaue him sp●rituall authoritie ouer all Bishops and othe● here in these his owne words vnto him B● tanniarum omnes Episcopos tuae Fraternitati commi●mus Beda l. 1. Eccles hist gentis Angl. c. 27. vt indocti doceantur infirmi persuasione rebor●tur peruersi authoritate corrigantur We commit ● the Bishops of Britanie to your Fraternitie that the ● learned may be taught the weake by persuasiō streng●●ned the wicked corrected by authoritie By this Pap● power and authoritie all things were orde● in the Church of Englād in S. Augustins ti● and all his Successours by the same aut●ritie were setled in that Archiepiscopall S● which he translated after 400. yeares fro● London to Cāterburie All those Bishops v● to the first Protestant Bishop called Math● Parker who was made by Q. Elizabeth b● will and manner receiued Consecratio● Pall power and Iurisdiction from the See Rome and they swore obedience vnto it their owne Parker Godwin Ioceline a● others in the liues of them and those Yorke together with all Registers Recor● Annals and Antiquities doe prooue parti●●arly In generall for this place it sufficeth in these Protestants publikely approued confessions to write it in their owne words Archbishop Parker being the 70. Archbishop after Augustine yet of all that number he was the onely man and the first of all which receiued Consecration without the Popes Bulls 17. They assure vs that vntill the 23. of King Henry the eight a ssuming supreamacie to himselfe euery Bishop in England swore ●uch obedience vnto the Pope Hoc Iuramentum ● singulis Episcopis Papae praestari consueuit Obediens ●ro Beato Petro Sanctaeque Romanae Ec●lesiae Domino meo Domino Papae suisque successoribus Papatum Romanum R●galia S. Petri adiutor ero ad retinendum defendendum saluo meo ordine contra ●mnem ●ominem This Oath was accustomed to be taken by ●uery Bishop I will be ob●dient to S. Peter and to the Lord my Lord the Pope and to his Successours I will ●e an helpe● to hold and defend the Popedome of Rome ●nd R●t● of S. Peter against all men In the yeare of Christ 1536. and 23. of King Henry S. they ●are and the Statuts themselues so prooue Leges in Parlamento lataesunt de Rege supremo Ecclesiae Anglicanae Capite declarando de Clero Anglicano Regifulij●iendo Ne quid deinceps amplius Papae aut Romanae Cu●iae quot unque praetextu ex Anglia pendatur De Episcopis consecrandis alijsque quae Roma an●ea ge●ebantur intra Regnum persierendis De Eccle●●asticorum beneficiorum primitijs atque decimis Principi in perpetuum soluendis His legibus potentia Papalis quae nongentis amplius annis in Angli● durauis ●entidi● Lawes were enacted in the Parliament of declaring the King to be supreame head of the English Church of subiecting the English Cle●gie to the King That nothing heareafter vnder what pretence so●uer in England shall depend of the Pope or the Court of Rome Of cons●crating Bishops and performing other a●●air●● within the kingdome which before were done at Rome Of paying p●rpetually to the Prince the fi●st fruites of Ecclesiasticall Benefices and Ti●hes By these lawes the Papall power which hath b●ne in for●● for these nine hundred yeares did fall And this was ●o strang a thing and wonder in the world to see the supremacie of the Pope of Rome thus taken from him by a temporall Prince af●er so many hundreds of yeares continuance and a lay man to stile himselfe supreame head of the Church that his very flatterers themselues crye out Habetur Con●ilium Londini i● quo Eccle●ia Angli●an● formam potesta●●s nullis a●te temporibus visum induit Henricus enim Rex caput i●sius Eccl●si● constituitur At London there is holden a Councell in which the English Church ha●h put on a power which in no times past was seene For King Henry is constituted head of that Church So large testimonie haue we from our greatest Adu●rsaries witnessing that the Catholikes of England giue no other power or Iurisdiction to t●e Pope of Rome then he had euer without any inte●ruption And in this we haue ●he generall assent of all our Kings Princes Bishops and others and all the Christians in the world from the tim● of Christ vntill long a●ter the greater part of King Henrie the eight his reigne No King against it but he whom the Protestant Sir VValter Ralegh sufficiently discribeth his young sonne King Edward the sixth of that name ouerruled by Protestant Protectours and Q●eene Elizabeth a woman King Iames wiser then any of them hath le●t it thus publick●y in open assembly declared by his Regall sentence The kings Resolution is that no Church ought further to se●erate he●selfe frō the Church of Rome either in doctrine or Ceremonies then she hath departed from herselfe when she was in her flo●ishing
Gospells from the shoulders of the ●nsecrated But this maketh not much to the ●rpose it being onely as I haue saied a Ceremonie and not essentiall to the Consecration of a Bishop and that true and vndouted Bishops were made before the Gospells were written Otherwise the whol● Church then euer after and now and eue● had wanted it and had no Ecclesiastical Order at all Which is the lamentable and desperate condition of such as persecute a tru● Bishop and Priest for their Order and power thereby confessing their want both of tha● which is essentiall in this high office as als● consecratours to performe it consecrat tru● Priests or confer any Ecclesiasticall Orde● or degree at all not the meanest in that kin● to any person 20. All Authors agree euen Protestants i● their Catalogues of British and English Bi●hops that we had continuall succession o● such here in great numbers vntill Queen Elizabeth by her supreamacie depriued an● deposed them And to keepe it farre from th●●●me of an Innouation to haue one such Bishop Successour to so many if we haue tha● libertie in time of Persecution when Bishop are driuen from their Sees vsuall in histories to remember and honour them in Exi● and Persecution we haue still kept a Succesion of Bishops in or of this nation Of tho●● which were depriued of their Bishop pricke we haue Richard Pates Bishop of worcheste who subscribed to the Councell of Trent h● being there present by this Title Richard● Patus wigorniēsis Episcopus Thomas Goldwell Bishop Godw. Catal. of Bish. in Worcest in Ric. Pates in S. Asaph in Thom. Goldwell of Asaph liued at Rome 20. yeares after that deposing Thomas watson Bishop of Lincolne was committed to prison in the I le of Elie and died about the yeare 1584. Thus the Protestants themselues deliuer and moreouer they deliuer much praise and commendatiōs of thē and all others our renowned Bishops 14. or more in number who were deposed and persecuted by Queene Elizabeth yea far more and greater thē they doe of those which were intruded into their places Before or soone after the death of Bishop Wa●son of Lincolne Owen Lew is of this our Nation was consecrated Bishop of Cassan in whose life-time our most Illustrious Cardinall William Allan was honoured with that dignitie and consecrated Archbishop of Ma●k●en who liued with these honours vntill the 16. day of October in the yeare of Christ 1594. ●n his time William Gifford was by Pope Clement the eight made Deane Ecclesiae Diui Petri Insulensis Of Saint Peters Church at Lile And afterward he was ordained Archbishop of Rhemes in Champaine in France where he lately liued And whilst he liued Archbishop both VVilliam of Chalcedon and Richard also who is now so persecuted were by highest Papall authoritie cōsecrated ad sent into England And what man of ordinarie knowledge Iudgement or vnderstanding will aduenture to saie but all these were renowned men as also diuerse of our renowned Priests most worthie of Episcopall honour ād dignitie in equall times honourably stiled and registred for all posteritie not onely as great glories of their Coūtrie England but the whole Church of Christ Therefore to haue one of such worthie men a Bishop in his natiue Countrie bearing for auoyding offence his Title of a place so farre hence which frō the first Conuersion thereof to Christ had 3. Archbishops ād many Bishops aboue 1400. yeares past should not in the new English Religion teaching the Church of God neuer wanted Bishops and acknowledging both him and all Catholikely consecrated Bishops and Priests to be true and lawfull Bishops and Priests vndoubtedly by right ordination be offensiue but desired such Order Function and dignitie being by their publike testimonies most needefull excellēt and honourable with all true Professours of Christian Religion 21. Thus we see a Succession of English Bishops though not all in England but in other Coūtries some of them consecrated and remaining a thing not vnusuall in times of Persecution and bannishment of Bishops as in the great lights in their time of Gods Church S. Hilarius S. Athanasius S. Chrysostome and others lōg time exiled yet thereby did not interrupt a continuall Succession in their Sees What least exception then can be taken against our renowned Bishop of Chalcedon for Order and degree so honourable and eminent by all testimonies for his owne worthines and worthily therefore to be had in high reuerence euen with his Persecutours he bringeth able witnesses with him his knowne loue ād honour to our king Queene and Coūtrie his owne holy life and conuersation his learned works and writings with all at home and abroad he hath euer piously and gratefully conuersed and with honour defended and iustified himselfe against Male●olants Among all English Catholick● o● Protestants few are to be found which haue more defēded the honour of our Soueraigne ●one more acceptable to his Maiesties frieds ●nd Allyes in marriage no mā among so ma●y renowned Priests of England worthie of ●reatest honour in equall times adiudged so ●t to supply such place by that highest Pa●or which hath shewed great care and loue four king Queene and hoped Posteritie ●nd Countrie And since Persecution and ●roclamation against him what could such a ●an in Persecution doe more then he hath ●one in decreeing and Ordering that all ●riests and Catholiks should daily with de●otion praie for our king Queene State and Countrie And both since the comming in of ●im and VVilliam of Chalcedon of happie ●emorie his Predecessour as likewise before ●e Catholiks of England haue bene and now ●e knowne to be the most loyall dutifull and liuing Subiects in our dearest Countrie of England THE VI. CHAPTER That our English Priests who teach al● things with the Apostolicall Religio● are truely cōsecrated worthie men an● are to be honoured and not persecuted 1. Hauing redeemed Episcopall Ord●● and dignitie conferred by the S● of Rome from all Imputation of wick● obloquies and made it knowne to be so hig● and honourable we might spare all furth● labour for exemption and defence of Prie●●lie Function seeing euery Bishop of nece●sitie must be a Priest and whatsoeuer of th● calling is noble and glorious in a Bishop must needs be such in Priests Episcopal h●nour and consecration addeth an higher a● greater worthinesse to him that was befor● Priest but cannot take away or diminish a● excellencie or renowne he had before T● Protestants of Scotland doe confesse whi●● all knowe that after Catholike Religiō w● ouerthrowne there they had not any prete●ded Bishops before King Iames accordi●● to his manner of making such gaue su● Titles to them And their Knoxe Buchanan Forbs Bale and others both of England ●nd Scotland are not ashamed to saie that ●efore the sending of Saint Palladius thither ●y Saint Celestine Pope about the yeare 430. ●lonckes who were onely Priests supplied ●he place of that dignitie with that People ●ut malice to Episcopall worthinesse and ●ower their owne
vntrue by their owne Parlaments testifying that in the very Primatiue Church and allwaies it was often ministred in one kinde onely Then no commandment of Christ contrary ca be brought to condemne all Churches times and places for such practise 8. Their 31. Article of the one oblation of Christ finished vpon the crosse deny●ng against the whole Church of Christ in all ages and places and thereby depriuing God of all externall sacrifice contrary to scripture and all authoritie will not by the Rule of proportion giue more or so much honour vnto earthlie kings then Cat●oliks doe giuing this tribute and Sacrifice to the king of heauen and all that is belonging or was euer giuen to their terrene Princes 9. Their 32. Artic●e of the Marriage of Priests hath married this kingedome to many miseries it did not feele or know before The posteritie proceeded by such lawe or allowāce hath brought vs to number hundreds of thousands more then Britanie or England if it had remained Catholike should haue euer seene Many thousands of these are left vnprouided for and not a few are turned or wrested out of their possessions to furnish these Ministers children many of whom also haue fallen to such extreame wants that many of them haue taken desperate courses which the Catholike practise and Religion would haue preuented 10. Their 33. Article Of excommunicate persons how they are to be auoided Differeth not frō Catho●ikes but that Protestants commit the businesse of excommunication and absolution to such as Catholikes hold haue no power therein when both Catholikes and Protestants confesse that men assigned to such offices by Catholikes haue true lawfull and vndoubted authoritie 11. Their 34 Article Of Traditions of the Church is wholy Ceremonious by their owne expositiō and no man cā be so singular in this or any such matter but to thinke any particular Church or kingedome the more it agreeth with the vniuersall or most florishing Christian kingedomes to be more honourable and secure thereby then such as fall into Nouelties and singularities 12. Their 35. Article of homelies is nothing to this purpose And their 36. Article intituled Of Consecration of Bi●hops and Ministers To whom they commit spirituall Businesse preaching ministring Sacraments and to excommunicate absolue and whatsoeuer in like kinde they take vpon them to practise is quite ouerthrowne by themselues before in their 22. Article where they saie that Order as they vse it Is no Sacrament or effectuall signe of grace and hath no● any visible signe or ceremonie ordained of God Then not receiuing or hauing grace or such spirituall power it cannot cōferre ād giue it vnto others or so exercise it especially in so many things as is required from truely and lawfully consecrated persons such as they acknowledg the Bishop● and Priests of the Roman Church to be 13. Their 37. Article intituled of the ciuill Magistrate doth giue to tēporall Princes supreamacie euen in spirituall things and denieth all Iurisdiction to the Pope of Rome in thi● Realme in such affaires Of this sufficient is said before And euery equall minded man may easily see whether the temporall state of England was not more honourable noble powerfull and secure when the Popes Iurisdiction in spirituall thinges ruled here then now it is and euer since it hath beene and yet the Ritches and wealth which fell to our kings and Princes hands and commaūde at such chang were as infinite and so great that king Henrie 8 to haue licence or assent to suru●y them to make vse thereby promised to speake in Protestant witnesses words He would create an● maintaine 40. Earles 60. Barons Edw. howe 's historicall pref in Henr. ● three thousand knights and fourtie thousand souldiers with skilfull Captaines and competent maintenance for t●em all for euer ou● of the auntiēt Church reuenewes Neither should the people be any more charged with loane Subfidies and Fifteenes Since w●i●h time there ●au● b●ene more statuts lawes subfidies and Fifteenes then in fiue hundred yeares before Thus in the publicke Protestant Historie in the yeare 1614. dedicated to our king now the Prince Charles Since we haue heard and tasted in Englād more matters of this nature And yet if we should make but Robin-hoods pen●worthes and estimate of what hath beene taken away from holy constant Catholikes for pro●●ssing their true and Apostolike Relig●●n in the Reigne o● Queene Elizabeth king Iames and king Charles euen since he married a Queene prosessing for herselfe Catholike Religion It will amount to more then would haue deliuered a far●e meaner king and kingedome then ours of England haue been● accōpted from such complaintes of feares wants needs dislikes and varia●●●● t●erein if God had well approued of such proceeding● and such means of proceeding against his Catholike Seruāts our kings most faithfull 〈◊〉 14. And the spirituall Supreamacie assumed by o●r Princes king Henry 8. king Edward 6 and Queene Elizabeth confirmed againe in this Article had wrought so good effects in so short time within 4. yeares of Q. Elizabeths obtaining the Crowne that Protestants in such order or rather disorder and number denied tēporall power in Princes here to put any Rebell or whatsoeuer most greeuious offender to death and they wēt further affirming that Protestants might not fight in defence of their Countrie though the Prince commaunded it wherevpon they were enforced to declare in this Article in this maner against such Protestant Brethren The lawes of the Realme may punish Christian men with death for heinous and greuious offences Is it lawfull for Christian men at the commaundment o● the Magistrate to weare Armes and serue in the warrs And there were among them teaching and holding communitie of goods no● theft spoiling or Roberie to be punished no iustice or lawe to be executed or Oath to be taken in Iudgement all Courts and Consistories to cease as is euident by the two last Articles 38. and 39. thus following the former intituled Of Christian mens goods which are not common And thus declaring The Riches and goods of Christians are not common as touching the right Title and possession of the same as certaine Anab●ptists Protestants doe beast And the last ●9 Article intituled of a Christian mans Oath And thus enacting and declaring We Iudge tha● Christian Religion doth not prohibit but that a man may sweare when the Magistrate requireth in a cause of faith and charitie so it be done according to the Prophets teaching in Iustice Iudgment and truth This suffi●●en●●y witnesseth w●at goodly cōmon-wealths-mē their Protestant Religion eu●n 〈◊〉 Infancie thereof had brought forth in this kingdome THE IX CHAPTER That true and obedient Catholikes be the truest and most obedient subiects 1. And in conclusion to come to the particulare S●ate and Regalitie o● our most honoured King Charles and king Iames before him There neuer were any Protestants in England in their times or before which so truely and ducifully carried themselues towards their Monarchicall true Title Right
in the heauens and ●hatsoeuer yee shall loose on earth shal be loosed in ●e heauens God hath subiected to the hands of the ●riests the Regall head thea●hing vs that this Prince greater thē that The thron● power authoritie ●nd dignitie of Priests is aboue Regall this ●leth onely in things temporall the Priest ● heauenly The king of heauen hath giuen his power to his Priests and hath subiected ●e Regall head to th● hands of the Priests ●eclaring vnto vs that this is a greater Prince ●en he Neither hath he giuē such power vnto ●ngels or Archangels as to Pri●sts Sa●erdotib●●●●um est vt potestatem hab●ant quam Deus neque Chrys●st lib. 3. de Sacerdotio ●ngelis neque Archangel●s datam esse voluit Neque ●im ad illos dictum est Quae●unque alligaueritis in ●rrâ erunt alligata in coelo Et quaecunque soluereti●● terrâ erunt soluta in ●oel● It is giuen to Priests ●at they shall haue power which God would haue ●uen neither to Angells nor Ar●hange●●s For it is not ●ed to them Whatsoeuer you ●hall bind vpon earth ●all be bound also in heauen and whatsoeuer you shall ●ose on earth shall be loosed in heauen The power ●f binding which is in Princes is onely ouer ●odies that of Priests ouer soules and exten●eth to heauen Habent terrestres Principes vin●li potestatem verum corp●rum solum Id autem quod Chryso●● ibide● ●●o Sacordotum vinculum ipsam e●iam animam con●ngitatque ad coelos vsque peruadit Terreane Princes ●lso haue the power of fetters but of the bodie onely ●ut that which I saie the bonds of Priests toucheth the ●ule it selfe and passeth vnto the heauens This is the doctrine deliuered by Christ so exp●●nded both by the Gr●●ke and ●●●ine Church in Britani● and all places with all persons all good Emperours Kinges and Prince● of England and which the whole Christian worlde ha●e euer prof●ssed and declared 17. And the world will witnesse euery where against persecuting England that the Cath●lik● P●iest and Clergie thereof be as le●●ned ●●ly religious and as sa●● f●●m exception and eue● haue bene since they were persecuted ●●mber for number as any ●●●gi●●● all Ch●●stian re●owned Na●ions And of all Eng●●●h people they ha●e most ●o●o●red ●n●●east 〈…〉 offended their P●inces or 〈…〉 C●●●crie Most of them be and 〈…〉 of noble or 〈◊〉 famili●● and al●●●bred ●● and discended that th●y ha●e 〈◊〉 at home and abroad without 〈…〉 or hu●e They 〈◊〉 left 〈…〉 places i● 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 Engl●●d 〈…〉 and all They 〈…〉 B●shopr●cks 〈◊〉 or 〈…〉 but leaue 〈◊〉 to th●●●r 〈…〉 any 〈◊〉 Trib●●es or 〈…〉 From their Aduersa●ies The Catholike● of ●nglan● 〈◊〉 these ●o 〈…〉 more the Protestants doe 〈…〉 or many 〈◊〉 Presentations and 〈◊〉 which be●o●ged 〈◊〉 their ●o ●●ll into the lapse for the Protestant Bishops to bestowe as th●y will Ou● Catholik● Priests haue no wiues or children to trouble the Cōmon ●ealth with●ll Pari●he●●nd p●aces of birth be not postered or charged with any ●u●h n●r Scho●●erships or Fel●owships in Vn●uersitie● which are not or●ained for Minister● children● Tenan●s are ●ot put out of their liuings nor the Church Ri●ches and liuings horded vp beggars made ●ut not releeued for any 〈◊〉 of Priests ●r Priests fauourers All that be of their ac●uintance in Religion are instructed in dutie ●o God and Prince and be most true and ●utifull Subiect● to ●heir king ●n all occasiōs ●h●se cānot be the 〈◊〉 of a bad Religion 18. Their Religion vnder pre●en●e where●f they are presecuted they haue of●ē in pub●shed bookes proued in euery point and ●rticle to be onely true and now doe cō●● it ●●t to p●e●se which will so demonstrate 〈◊〉 euery Article of th● P●●se●utours Re●ion euen by the Apostle● and Apo●olike men and Fathers of that age in ●hich they liued holy Scripturs and Pro●stants themselue● and they haue often ●ade most earnest and hūb●e petitions late● p●blished in print to the Parlament 〈◊〉 publickly euen with vnequall condi●ons to themselues and their caus●●● dispute ●d m●intain● all and euery part of the do●ine they hold and 〈◊〉 against the best ●arned Protestant Bishops or 〈◊〉 their Persecutours And yet if mē would or should speake doe and proceede consequently as they which tak●●pon them to be teachers instructours and Reformers in Religion of all men in all times and places ought and without vtterly disabling themselues therein are bound A Prieste or Bishop that saieth Ma●se absolueth penitents or reconci●eth men to the Catholike faith by power authoritie or Iurisdiction from Rome is no more guiltie of so ●ermed treason by the Parlamēt Protestant Acts and lawes then all other Ecclesiasticall Parlamēt an 〈◊〉 Elizab. Statute 2. Parlam 1. Iacob Parlam ● Car●li person● d●acons or others inferiours Religious of what name title or degree soeuer as Subdeacōs Acolythists Exorcists or others wanting all such power as is euident by that o● Queene Elizabeth receiued and prosecute● by king Iames ād king Charles Priests therefore are not or should not be so prosecute● for their Priestlie functions God forbyd any English minded man or louer of Englan● should thinke or wish it a thing so penall an● capitall for any Inhabitāt of England or English man to be borne abid or remaine in hi● beloued natiue Countrie of England thoug● he we●e a meaner and more vnworthie ma● then any meanest Priest of England is 19. The Protestants thus deriue our Clerg●● Succession Th● first Parlament of Q● C●mbd Annal pag 36. ●●izabeth being ended the Oath of th● Queens supreamacie was proposed to the Catholike Bishops and Ecclesiasticall Persons many as refused to sweare were depriued their benefices dignities and Bishopriks ● Rulers of Churches 50. Prebendaries 5. ●isters of Colledges 12 Archdeacons 12. ●anes and 14. Bishops all that then ●emai● except one Anthonie Bishop of Landaffe ● calamitie of his See and ●ome commit●ed prison in the Tower Fleete Marshallea ● kings Bench. How reuerend and learned ●n those of our Clergie then we●e and they ●ch immediately ioyned with the and cōti●d a Successiō of renowned Clergie Priests ● memorable bookes and writings of very ●y of them in defence of Catholike Reli●n ther honour therby registred among ● must worthie writers and their glorie in whole Church of Christ are warrant to posteritie I am an vnworthie witnesse ● many older and of more frequēt conuersa● with Priests then I can better testifie that ●hin 25 yeares of the Reigne of Queene E●beth when so many from our Seminaries ● come hither that at one time there were ● of them Prisoners in the Marshallea and ●y of them put to death There were then ●y of Queene Maries Priests depriued and ●secuted by Queene Elizabeth still liuing ● labouring here in this holy cau●e and ●st of them were very learned as they were ● which were sent from our Seminaries to ●plie their number and ioyne with them as ●ers published bookes from them their