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A12924 An exposicion of the kinges prerogatiue collected out of the great abridgement of Iustice Fitzherbert and other olde writers of the lawes of Englande by the right woorshipfull sir William Staunford Knight, lately one of the iustices of the Queenes maiesties court of comon pleas: whereunto is annexed the proces to the same prerogatiue appertaining. 1567 Staunford, William, Sir, 1509-1558.; Fitzherbert, Anthony, Sir, 1470-1538. Graunde abridgement. 1567 (1567) STC 23213; ESTC S117783 123,769 174

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of certeine lāds which in deede are my landes and theschelour by force of that fals office takes the profites in this case I maye disturbe hym without trauersinge thoffice And those cases appeare .4 Edwarde .4 fo 24. 13. Edward .4 fo 8. T. 9. H. 6. fo 20. M. 47. E. 3. fo 26. Then further The woordes of the saide statutes of anno 36. bee that if anye came before the Chanceller and shewe his right whereby it may appere by good euidence that hee hathe an auncient righte and good tytle then the chaunceller shall let the saide landes to the partye that tendeth the trauerse yeldinge to the kinge the value if it bee aiudged for the king in maner as hee and the other Chaunceller haue done before him by theire good discretions so that hee to whome it shal be letten finde suretie to doe no waste or destruccion beefore the trauers bee discussed By the woordes of this statute it shoulde appeare that the Chauncellours before this time by theire discrecions hadde vsed to let the landes to the partie to ferme Quare impedit p. 34. and that is true for the kinge vsed so to doe vppon a peticion whiche was made to his highnes by the order of the common law in steede of a trauerse nowe vsed as appeareth 5. Edward 3. Trauers 12. and therefore I thinke his highnes may do so at this day bothe vpon a peticion and a Monstrance de droit although the statute make no mencion thereof for so it was vsed to doe by order of the common lawe as it appeareth by the booke before And of this matter see the booke .3 Henrye .7 Now is this statut amplified and made plainer in thys point by the statute made in the .8 yeare Henrie .8 the .26 chapter whiche will that no landes or tenementes seysed into the kinges handes vppon enquest taken before eschetours or commissioners bee in anye wise graunted or letten to ferme by the Chaunceller or Tresorer of Englande or anye other the kinges officers till the saide enquestes or verdites bee retourned fullye intoo the Chauncerie or theschequer but all that time shall abide in the kinges handes and by a moneth after the saide retourne if it bee not so that hee or they that feele themselues greeued by the saide enquest or that are put out of theire landes and tenementes come into the chauncerie and offer to trauerse the saide enquestes and to take the saide lande or tenementes to ferme whiche if they doe then the saide Chauncellour Tresorer or other officer shal let them haue them to ferme shewinge good euidence prouing theire trauerse to be true accordinge to the forme of the statute of an .36 E. 3. to holde till the issue vppon the saide trauerse taken bee founde and discussed for the kinge or elles for the partie and also fyndynge sufficient suertie too pursue the saide Trauers with effecte and to render to the kinge the yearely value of the tenementes whereof the trauerse shal bee so taken if it bee discussed for the kinge And if anye Letters patentes of anye landes or tenementes bee made to anye other parson to the contrarie then the same to be void after the moneth Hereuppon is to bee noted that the shewinge of the euydēce is onelye rehersed to the lettynge of the landes to ferme not to the trauerse For by this statute hee maye trauerse without shewinge anye euydence but not haue the landes to ferme Also by these Statutes hee is not bounde to noe certeine tyme for takinge of hys trauers but onelye for takinge of the landes to forme for hee maye tende hys trauerse when hee will so hee desire not the ferme of the lands But if hee will haue them to ferme hee must tend his trauers within the moneth as appeareth P. 13. E. 4. fo 8. and nowe by the statute of anno 1. H. 8. ca. 9. hee hath three monethes libertie to doe it Also note the thinges that he must fynde suertie for that is to say to sue with effecte to paye the rent after the trauers bee discussed and to doe no waste or destruccion In this woorde rent is emplyed all the arrerages of the rent that shall encurre meane betwene the takynge of the ferme and the discussinge of the trauerse and yet it is not so expressed Also the lease that is made to hym that tendes the trauerse is not of anye terme certeine but onelye by these woordes Donec discussum fuerit for the woordes of the statute bee so and therefore as soone as the trauerse is founde againste him that tendeth it by and by the lease hee hadde in the landes by force of the Statute is voide as apperethe in .4 Edwarde the .4 folio .29 wythout anye further proces Howbeit forasmuche as the woordes bee to holde till the issue vppon the saide trauers taken bee founde and discussed for the kinge or for the partie I woulde learne if the partye bee nonsute vppon hys trauerse or that the trauerse bee aiudged againste him vppon a demurrer in lawe whether the lese shoulde bee voide or not like as it shal bee vppon the issue founde And it seemes it shal bee by the woordes comprised in the saide statute of anno 36. Edwarde .3 But not by any words comprised in the saide statute of an .8 H. 6. For the wordes bee tanque il soit aiudge and therewih agreeth the booke in 4. H. 6. fo 12. Also note that before this statute of anno .8 H. 6. the kynge did vse to graunte the custodye bothe of the landes and body to anye other to whome hee woulde after office and beefore anye trauers tended and this graunt was good because it was not then restrained by any statute Howbeit vppon the trauers tended a Scire facias shoulde haue beene awarded against the patentee comprehendinge in the same all the trauerse And if he had beene retourned warned and came not his patent had ben voide eo facto as appeareth in the saide booke of .4 Henrye .6 at least wise for the landes and yet there was then no estatute that made them voide quod nota And then by and by they shoulde haue beene letten to ferme to him that hadde tended the trauerse But nowe whether since the makinge of the saide statute of an .8 Henry the .6 fo 17. a Scire facias shal bee awarded against the Patentee vppon a Trauers lerne for the saide statute makes suche letters patentes voide for the graunt of the landes but not so for the bodye and therefore it seemes a Scire facias shal bee still awarded and the graunt also of the saide landes is not voide till after the moneth H. 8 H 6. 17. 5. E. 4. .3 .5 M. 14. E. 4. 1 And nowe by the saide statute of anno .1 Henry .8 not till after three monethes and so it shoulde seeme by the booke of .5 and .14 Edwarde .4 and 8. Henry 6. that a Scire facias shal bee awarded at
¶ An exposicion of the kinges prerogatiue collected out of the great abridgement of Iustice Fitzherbert and other olde writers of the lawes of Englande by the right woorshipfull sir William Staunford Knight lately one of the Iustices of the Queenes maiesties court of comon pleas Whereunto is annexed the Proces to the same Prerogatiue appertaining 1567. To the right honorable sir Nicholas Bacon knight lord keeper of the great seale of Englande Richard Tottel wisheth health and long lyfe with encrease of honour NOt long sythens right honorable and my especiall good Lord there was deliuered to mee A collection of the kinges prerogatiue whiche Maister Staunforde had gathered and dedicated vnto your honour which woorke bycause it is thought well of by the Sages of the lawe and well worthy to be printed I am therefore the bolder to put it in print and publishe the same And although the saide Maister Staunforde verie shortlye after that hee hadd dedicated the same booke vnto your Lordship were for his wisedome grauitie learning integritie syncere dealinge aduaunced to be a Iudge in the chiefe Court of this Realme for common plees and for his good seruice therein was by iust desert made knight and albeit that your Lordship also sythens that tyme haue achieued the place title and degree of high honour by the iudgemēt calling of the Queenes most excellent maiesty Yet I haue printed the Epistle dedicatorie of the said woork in the same termes that the Authour thereof vsed and with the same stile that your honour and he both then had when he dedicated the said woorke vnto your Lordship as a Monument and token of the mutuall long continued amitie betwene you moste humbly praieng your Lordship to accept in good parte accordinge to your accustomed goodnes this my boldnes with your honour and to pardon the same This 20. day of Nouember Your honours most bounden Richard Tottell ¶ Guilielmus Staunfordus Nicholao Bacono Regie Maiestati a Tutelarum procuratione S. D. P. QVanquam Anglicanae leges amice singularis haud minorem merentur laudem quā Iudex Fortescueus libro de earum laudibus conscripto eis tribuere videtur tamen quoniam earum cognitio tam procul nobis dissita sit profectio ad eam tam supra modum longa ac operosa tū viae et semitae tam asperae tā salabrosae tam inamaenae sint vt ad sui aditum paucissimos inuitet quā plurimos ab sterreat vel potius auertat Optarem in tanta iurisperitorum turba quam Anglia nunc habet aliquid excogitari posse leuandis legum Studiosis prolongo isto ac molesto itinere Vt propiore ac commodiore via ducti valerent et proficiscēdo absoluto itinere alias degustare literas quibus non solum legalem scientiam multum illustrarent sed et munia eis a Regia Maiestate mandata tum pulchriûs tum honorificentiús administrarent Id quod meo iudicio cōmodissimê fieri possit si tituli in magna quā vocant Fitzherberti Epitome vel a Iudicibus nostris vel ab aliis legum peritis sedulo forent euoluti atque elaborati hoc est omni titulo in classes ac ordines distributo singulis eorum actis ac causis certae legum regulae ac Maximae presiderent Exempli gratia In Breuis titulū cadere possunt hec videlicet Forma vitiosa Nomendatura seu ꝑsonae seu vici Eadē res bis petita Obitus vel actoris vel rei Nominis alterutrius partis pēdente lite mutatio ceteraque huiusmodi quae nunc nimis longo titulo spersa tam tumultuarie reperiuntur vt multo maiorem tum eruditionem tum sudores tum vigilias exigat eorū distributio quā rectê distributa ediscere Et tamen non possum committere quin tantae epitomes scriptorem vel amplissimis laudibus veham qui súma sua doctrina exactissimo iudicio immensis ac pene dixerim exanclatis laboribus tam numerosam voluminum multitudinem quibus vel legendis vix vnius hominis aetas quantumlibet viuacis sufficeret in vnū dūtaxat volumen atque adeo epitomen contraxit vt nunc nostratibus iurisperitis modo volentibus minima opera componere liceat quippiam tam facile tam vtile tam frugiferū vnde studiosi dimidiato tempore quo antehac legibus obdormire sint visi cum maturiorē tum certiorem noticiam assequerentur Quo nomine rei mihi tam vehementer expetitae typum quendam pro posui ac quasi primas inde lineas duxi Recipiens ad me huiusmodi p̄dictorum titulos qui Regiam prerogatiuam spectant non quod sum aliqua ex parte dignus rem tam eximiam tamque sublimem tractare nec quod eruditione id prestare valeam Siquidem de meo nihilo plus hic est quā collectio ac dispositio tantum earum rerum quae eisdem titulis includuntur Sed magis quod istud meum commentitium qualecunque sit tibi semper destinaueram id quod in nullum alium preter hunc titulum cōmodè experiri potui tum quod ad magistra tum tuum Regij procuratoris tutelarum maxime partinere videbatur tum quod cōpertum habeo te iurisprudentiae incūbentem hūc quem proposui morem hactenus obtinuisse quod fecit vt reliquos tuos contemporaneos eruditione multis stadijs precurras tum denique quod tuum iudicium super hisce rebus in quibus assiduè versaris ac exercitaris requiro Certus me hic rem habere cum homine tam amico vt si quid lectione dignum inuenerit id pergratè sit accepturus sin minus certè aequi bonique consulturus reliquum quod habet vitij emendaturus aut saltem ad id coniuere velle cōfido Proinde istud quicquid est tibi nuncupo lege ac pro tua voluntate fruere Vale. To the right woorshipfull and his singuler frinde Nicholas Bacon the kinges Attourney of his court of wardes and Liuereys William Staunford wisheth helth long lyfe and prosperous successe ALbeit the lawes of Englande right singuler frinde are worthye no lesse honour praise and commendacion then Iustice Fortescue in his booke written of the praises thereof dooth attribute and geue vnto them yet forasmuch as the knowledge of the said lawes is placed so farre of the iourney thereunto so exceading long and painefull the waies and pathes so rugged and vnpleasant I would wish that amonges such plenty of learned men as be at this day some thing were deuised to help the studēts of their lōg iorney that they being led a more nere plesant way might both as they went and after they came to theire iorneis end gather some other knowledge not onely therewith to garnish theire owne science but also the better to serue in such honorable rome as they be called to serue the kinge and soueraigne lord in which thing might well come to passe after my poore mynde if such