Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n henry_n king_n queen_n 22,548 5 7.7438 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09559 The Spanish pilgrime: or, An admirable discouery of a Romish Catholicke Shewing how necessary and important it is, for the Protestant kings, princes, and potentates of Europe, to make warre vpon the King of Spaines owne countrey: also where, and by what meanes, his dominions may be inuaded and easily ruinated; as the English heretofore going into Spaine, did constraine the kings of Castile to demand peace in all humility, and what great losse it hath beene, and still is to all Christendome, for default of putting the same in execution. Wherein hee makes apparant by good and euident reasons, infallible arguments, most true and certaine histories, and notable examples, the right way, and true meanes to resist the violence of the Spanish King, to breake the course of his designes, to beate downe his pride, and to ruinate his puissance.; Traicte paraenetique. English. 1625 (1625) STC 19838.5; ESTC S118337 107,979 148

There are 6 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

touch_v your_o incredulity_n and_o the_o opinion_n which_o you_o have_v that_o the_o love_n of_o a_o man_n country_n do_v easy_o deceive_v they_o and_o make_v the_o remedy_n of_o their_o misery_n and_o servitude_n to_o seem_v easy_a sure_o we_o may_v with_o good_a reason_n call_v this_o incredulity_n a_o blind_a ●nueiglement_n and_o darkness_n of_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o i_o come_v once_o again_o to_o say_v as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o i_o do_v again_o and_o again_o advise_v you_o that_o to_o send_v a_o good_a and_o well_o conduct_v army_n into_o spain_n or_o other_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n will_v be_v the_o only_a mean_a to_o resist_v and_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n to_o break_v the_o course_n of_o his_o design_n to_o beat_v down_o his_o pride_n and_o to_o destroy_v his_o puissance_n and_o albeit_o that_o this_o may_v well_o be_v grant_v to_o follow_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v above_o speak_v yet_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o by_o one_o other_o example_n only_o which_o be_v most_o true_a make_v very_o much_o to_o our_o intend_a purpose_n henry_n count_n of_o trastamara_n etc._n the_o history_n of_o castise_n portugal_n england_n etc._n etc._n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o justicy_a by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o french_a have_v slay_v the_o king_n don_n pedro_n his_o lawful_a brother_n of_o this_o peter_n there_o remain_v two_o daughter_n the_o young_a isabel_n espouse_v edmond_n de_fw-fr langley_n the_o five_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n this_o edmond_n have_v get_v sundry_a victory_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o accompany_v he_o against_o the_o castillian_n in_o spain_n do_v manage_v those_o affair_n with_o such_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n that_o he_o constrain_v the_o say_a henry_n king_n of_o castille_n to_o accept_v and_o receive_v of_o fernand_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n bring_v to_o utter_v destruction_n both_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a realm_n such_o condition_n of_o peace_n as_o be_v most_o ignominious_a and_o dishonourable_a and_o very_o prejudicial_a both_o to_o himself_o his_o vassal_n and_o subject_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o his_o notable_a deed_n and_o desert_n the_o say_a edmond_n be_v afterward_o make_v duke_n of_o york_n by_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n his_o elder_a brother_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1386._o of_o these_o two_o edmond_n and_o isabella_n descend_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n likewise_o name_v isabella_n the_o other_o daughter_n be_v the_o elder_a of_o king_n peter_n and_o call_v constance_n espouse_v john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v edmond_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n blanch_n who_o have_v by_o he_o henry_n the_o four_o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n and_o two_o daughter_n of_o which_o the_o elder_a philip_n be_v queen_n of_o portugal_n the_o wife_n of_o ivan_n the_o bastard_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o constance_n be_v bear_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v katherine_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v further_a mention_n the_o say_v john_n of_o gaunt_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o wife_n constance_n do_v entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n 25._o guaribay_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 25._o and_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o his_o right_n to_o that_o kingdom_n he_o pass_v from_o gascoigne_n which_o be_v then_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o english_a into_o spain_n with_o eighteen_o thousand_o footman_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n where_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o be_v his_o good_a friend_n he_o take_v the_o groigne_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o portugal_n out_o of_o which_o he_o enter_v into_o castille_n march_v even_o to_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o departure_n more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n castille_n the_o entry_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o english_a with_o the_o portugal_n into_o castille_n and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o first_o arrival_n he_o take_v and_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n which_o he_o find_v in_o his_o way_n beside_o such_o as_o be_v far_o off_o do_v come_v to_o render_v and_o yield_v themselves_o for_o very_a fear_n and_o terror_n and_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v pass_v on_o much_o further_a if_o his_o people_n have_v not_o die_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o disorder_n which_o they_o keep_v and_o by_o their_o ill_a rule_n and_o demeaning_n of_o themselves_o be_v oppress_v with_o extreme_a famine_n whereof_o ensue_v this_o plague_n and_o pestilence_n among_o they_o and_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o necessity_n of_o victual_n country_n the_o amity_n of_o the_o french_a and_o english_a out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o have_v recourse_n even_o to_o the_o camp_n of_o their_o enemy_n where_o then_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n lewes_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n accompany_v with_o the_o french_a force_n of_o who_o they_o demand_v relief_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o their_o poor_a and_o wretched_a life_n the_o which_o be_v perceive_v by_o john_n the_o bastard_n than_o elect_a king_n of_o portugal_n he_o complain_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o not_o good_a nor_o convenient_a that_o his_o soldier_n shall_v go_v to_o entreat_v with_o the_o enemy_n affirm_v that_o these_o might_n more_o endamage_v he_o then_o the_o other_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v immediate_o recall_v they_o and_o forbid_v they_o to_o have_v any_o communication_n conference_n or_o parley_v with_o any_o of_o the_o contrary_a party_n otherwise_o that_o he_o will_v fight_v against_o they_o altogether_o walsingham_n the_o valour_n of_o john_n the_o bastard_n king_n of_o portugal_n thomas_n walsingham_n and_o will_v cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o one_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o other_o thomas_n walsingham_n a_o english_a historiographer_n do_v set_v it_o down_o in_o these_o very_a word_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v then_o with_o he_o four_o thousand_o portugal_n well_o arm_v some_o have_v esteem_v the_o say_n of_o this_o historiographer_n as_o very_o ridiculous_a or_o as_o a_o mere_a bravado_n only_o portugal_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o portugal_n but_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o these_o four_o thousand_o portugal_n have_v their_o king_n for_o their_o chieftain_n and_o leader_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o defeat_v twenty_o thousand_o castillian_n the_o same_o king_n with_o five_o thousand_o mark_v a_o history_n worthy_a the_o mark_v and_o so_o many_o portugal_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o englishman_n do_v defeat_v the_o say_a john_n king_n of_o castille_n both_o of_o they_o be_v present_a in_o person_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o aljibarot_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n have_v with_o he_o four_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n of_o the_o which_o die_v upon_o the_o place_n twelve_o thousand_o and_o there_o be_v of_o prisoner_n ten_o thousand_o take_v by_o four_o thousand_o and_o so_o many_o portugal_n and_o a_o thousand_o englishman_n who_o remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n for_o there_o die_v in_o the_o fight_n about_o a_o thousand_o portugal_n and_o five_o hundred_o english_a who_o fight_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v lion_n about_o the_o same_o time_n don_n nunalures_fw-fr pereira_n valverde_n this_o history_n be_v well_o worthy_a the_o mark_v &_o the_o battle_n be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o valverde_n constable_n of_o portugal_n with_o three_o thousand_o footman_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n defeat_v five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o castillian_n and_o slay_v and_o take_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a man_n of_o castille_n the_o same_o king_n before_o that_o he_o come_v to_o reign_v and_o afterward_o have_v many_o victory_n upon_o his_o enemy_n no_o less_o admirable_a than_o that_o other_o insomuch_o that_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n of_o castille_n be_v in_o speech_n one_o day_n and_o devise_v with_o his_o king_n which_o be_v the_o say_a john_n he_o say_v unto_o he_o sir_n i_o can_v conceive_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n with_o so_o few_o man_n have_v so_o often_o vanquish_v you_o see_v that_o you_o have_v always_o have_v five_o or_o six_o against_o one_o of_o they_o the_o king_n answer_v he_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n do_v fight_v against_o i_o be_v accompany_v with_o his_o child_n and_o i_o combat_v against_o he_o be_v accompany_v with_o my_o subject_n i_o be_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o castille_n and_o he_o be_v king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o
your_o majesty_n to_o a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o this_o business_n and_o have_v make_v a_o overture_n thereof_o unto_o you_o do_v gain_v you_o the_o affection_n of_o all_o good_a frenchman_n who_o do_v thereupon_o imprint_v you_o in_o their_o heart_n and_o much_o more_o when_o it_o be_v know_v that_o your_o majesty_n have_v advertise_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n 1583_o insomuch_o that_o his_o majesty_n do_v permit_v you_o the_o year_n follow_v 1584._o to_o make_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o chief_a head_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o religion_n at_o mountaban_n where_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o your_o majesty_n do_v sharp_o reprove_v those_o which_o have_v plot_v these_o troublesome_a practice_n and_o other_o which_o be_v see_v afterward_o to_o be_v set_v abroach_o by_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o and_o that_o your_o majesty_n do_v then_o make_v a_o accord_n reciprocal_o neither_o to_o enterprise_n nor_o to_o deliberate_v upon_o any_o thing_n the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o all_o the_o pretend_a reform_a church_n in_o this_o assembly_n do_v require_v your_o majesty_n for_o their_o chief_n and_o second_o monsieur_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o say_v most_o christian_n king_n who_o do_v great_o repent_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v let_v pass_v the_o opportunity_n to_o give_v aid_n and_o succour_n to_o the_o late_a king_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o realm_n as_o himself_o declare_v to_o that_o stranger_n above_o mention_v be_v at_o bloys_n in_o the_o year_n 1589._o at_o which_o time_n he_o complain_v of_o the_o tyranny_n and_o irreligion_n of_o philip_n and_o send_v he_o into_o england_n there_o to_o entreat_v upon_o his_o affair_n with_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n unto_o who_o he_o promise_v that_o the_o first_o thing_n which_o he_o will_v do_v after_o he_o have_v recover_v paris_n shall_v be_v to_o send_v a_o army_n into_o portugal_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o enemy_n within_o his_o own_o country_n and_o to_o constrain_v he_o to_o demand_v peace_n as_o the_o english_a with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o portugal_n have_v at_o other_o time_n constrain_v his_o predecessor_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o in_o case_n that_o the_o say_a king_n of_o portugal_n do_v and_o shall_v undertake_v the_o voyage_n as_o it_o be_v give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v so_o resolve_v he_o pray_v he_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v arrive_v thither_o he_o will_v advertise_v he_o hereof_o to_o the_o intent_n liberty_n the_o desire_n that_o the_o french_a k._n henry_n the_o three_o have_v to_o restore_v portugal_n to_o her_o liberty_n that_o immediate_o upon_o his_o come_n into_o portugal_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n if_o he_o have_v but_o two_o thousand_o man_n yet_o he_o will_v send_v they_o away_o with_o all_o speed_n because_o he_o know_v full_a well_o and_o be_v most_o assure_v that_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v once_o entangle_v in_o spain_n and_o keep_v busy_v at_o home_n he_o shall_v soon_o be_v rid_v of_o he_o in_o france_n as_o the_o event_n do_v make_v it_o manifest_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o news_n come_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v at_o lisbon_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o his_o promise_n command_v the_o late_a mounseur_fw-fr the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr byron_n that_o he_o shall_v put_v himself_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o pass_v into_o portugal_n with_o as_o great_a speed_n and_o diligence_n as_o be_v possible_a for_o to_o succour_v the_o portugal_n and_o to_o give_v aid_n to_o their_o rightful_a king_n don_n anthonio_n to_o reestablish_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n but_o god_n which_o with_o a_o just_a and_o equal_a balance_n do_v weigh_v and_o examine_v all_o thing_n do_v display_v his_o wondrous_a work_n where_o and_o when_o it_o please_v he_o france_n portugal_n the_o gate_n of_o the_o war_n in_o france_n hereof_o than_o we_o do_v gather_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o that_o the_o enemy_n to_o keep_v portugal_n have_v bring_v and_o cause_v the_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n the_o second_o that_o our_o deliverance_n and_o his_o ruin_n do_v depend_v upon_o this_o that_o there_o be_v send_v a_o good_a army_n into_o spain_n whereof_o he_o be_v exceed_o afraid_a wherefore_o most_o excellent_a prince_n to_o deliver_v your_o estate_n from_o the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v they_o and_o to_o set_v they_o in_o assurance_n you_o ought_v to_o undertake_v and_o to_o enterprise_v this_o voyage_n so_o importune_v and_o so_o necessary_a for_o all_o christendom_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o charge_n thereof_o be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a consider_v that_o in_o not_o do_v it_o and_o that_o present_o you_o shall_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o in_o time_n to_o come_v bring_v yourselves_o into_o hazard_n and_o extreme_a danger_n take_v example_n by_o the_o time_n forepast_a and_o look_v upon_o the_o instruction_n contain_v in_o history_n write_v by_o man_n no_o less_o curious_a than_o vigilant_a and_o well_o affection_a to_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o in_o read_v and_o understand_v they_o make_v your_o own_o profit_n and_o benefit_n of_o they_o agathocles_n after_o he_o have_v be_v about_o seven_o year_n king_n of_o sicily_n be_v environ_v both_o by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n within_o the_o city_n of_o syracuse_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o find_v himself_o in_o great_a trouble_n and_o perplexity_n country_n how_o important_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o a_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n as_o be_v late_o forsake_v of_o many_o people_n of_o his_o own_o realm_n who_o have_v at_o the_o first_o be_v partaker_n with_o he_o and_o perceive_v also_o that_o he_o want_v both_o victual_n money_n and_o other_o necessary_a munition_n for_o the_o war_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n if_o he_o do_v not_o use_v some_o draught_n or_o device_n which_o have_v not_o erst_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n he_o do_v at_o the_o last_o leave_n within_o the_o town_n a_o brother_n of_o his_o own_o to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o command_n and_o charge_n thereof_o and_o leave_v with_o he_o for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v well_o affect_v unto_o he_o and_o take_v with_o himself_o certain_a other_o troop_n he_o embark_v they_o unknown_a to_o any_o whither_o he_o go_v and_o set_v sail_n to_o africa_n he_o there_o land_v where_o he_o war_v so_o courageous_o upon_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v but_o his_o equal_n and_o have_v at_o the_o first_o beginning_n defeat_v certain_a of_o their_o captain_n that_o come_v against_o he_o he_o overran_a harry_v and_o waste_v all_o their_o country_n he_o burn_v and_o ransack_v all_o their_o town_n village_n and_o house_n of_o pleasure_n round_o about_o carthage_n after_o which_o victory_n and_o good_a fortune_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n bandolier_n and_o adventurer_n which_o come_v and_o join_v themselves_o with_o he_o a_o thing_n usual_a and_o ordinary_a in_o such_o tumultuous_a and_o troublesome_a time_n he_o encamp_v within_o a_o league_n of_o carthage_n by_o this_o stratagem_n his_o affair_n do_v not_o only_o prosper_v in_o africa_n but_o throughout_o all_o sicily_n also_o for_o antander_n so_o be_v his_o brother_n name_v be_v certify_v of_o the_o good_a success_n of_o agathocles_n take_v courage_n unto_o he_o and_o sally_v out_o of_o syracuse_n upon_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o besiege_v he_o he_o win_v their_o trench_n and_o have_v slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o he_o make_v such_o havoc_n among_o they_o that_o this_o their_o overthrow_n and_o the_o victory_n of_o africa_n be_v spread_v abroad_o and_o report_v from_o thenceforth_o all_o the_o stronghold_n and_o place_n of_o sicily_n that_o before_o hold_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v then_o revolt_v from_o they_o christ_n this_o be_v about_o 314._o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o do_v altogether_o abandon_v they_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n also_o that_o agathocles_n return_v victorious_a into_o sicily_n do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n time_n afterward_o enjoy_v it_o quiet_o and_o peaceable_o after_o the_o death_n of_o agathocles_n and_o his_o partisan_n the_o signiory_n of_o carthage_n continue_v the_o war_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o sicilia_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o carry_v it_o and_o hold_v the_o whole_a island_n in_o their_o possession_n which_o be_v about_o 277._o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n whereupon_o the_o roman_n consider_v of_o
portugal_n he_o use_v this_o speech_n unto_o he_o captain_n ferras_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v you_o to_o follow_v the_o party_n of_o the_o french_a against_o i_o see_v we_o be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n for_o albeit_o you_o be_v a_o portugal_n and_o i_o a_o castillian_a yet_o be_v we_o both_o spaniard_n the_o colonel_n make_v he_o this_o answer_n sir_n when_o the_o portugal_n do_v travail_v abroad_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n whether_o they_o be_v rich_a or_o poor_a their_o only_a end_n and_o scope_n be_v to_o get_v they_o honour_n and_o reputation_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o have_v the_o mean_n to_o live_v honest_o in_o my_o country_n like_o a_o gentleman_n nevertheless_o be_v resolve_v to_o see_v the_o world_n i_o begin_v to_o cast_v my_o account_n with_o myself_o what_o course_n i_o be_v best_a to_o take_v have_v make_v my_o reckon_n i_o conceive_v with_o myself_o that_o i_o shall_v purchase_v i_o more_o honour_n by_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o the_o world_n then_o in_o take_v of_o his_o part_n to_o serve_v against_o any_o other_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o take_v arm_n against_o your_o majesty_n the_o emperor_n smile_v say_v i_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o rather_o the_o old_a rancour_n and_o hatred_n which_o the_o portugal_n bear_v to_o the_o castillian_n portugal_n answer_v he_o again_o in_o great_a choler_n sir_n 5._o a_o excellent_a answer_n of_o a_o portugal_n to_o charles_n the_o 5._o i_o swear_v unto_o your_o majesty_n that_o neither_o for_n good_a nor_o for_o bad_a i_o trouble_v not_o my_o mind_n with_o the_o castillian_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o think_v of_o they_o the_o emperor_n make_v semblance_n as_o though_o this_o answer_n do_v content_v he_o do_v embrace_v he_o many_o time_n and_o often_o but_o he_o judge_v of_o the_o portugal_n as_o his_o affection_n lead_v he_o for_o he_o have_v enough_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o castillian_a by_o his_o mother_n side_n to_o make_v he_o to_o hate_v he_o a_o little_a leaven_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o may_v you_o see_v the_o untruth_n of_o conestagio_n his_o history_n be_v well_o write_v and_o in_o a_o good_a style_n but_o most_o false_a and_o full_a of_o passion_n for_o he_o both_o reprehend_v and_o iniuri_v all_o those_o of_o who_o he_o speak_v yea_o even_o king_n philip_n himself_o in_o who_o favour_n he_o write_v it_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n principal_o it_o be_v forbid_v in_o portugal_n but_o leave_v conestagio_n now_o that_o we_o have_v show_v how_o the_o castillian_a nation_n be_v much_o more_o malign_v and_o perverse_a than_o all_o the_o other_o people_n of_o spain_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o one_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v note_v ere_o we_o proceed_v which_o do_v more_o near_o touch_v the_o portugal_n nation_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v that_o all_o those_o nation_n general_o be_v so_o desirous_a of_o liberty_n that_o they_o do_v seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o obtain_v it_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v even_o the_o devil_n themselves_o if_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o further_o and_o favour_n they_o in_o the_o same_o and_o yet_o if_o any_o strange_a nation_n shall_v pass_v into_o spain_n to_o any_o other_o end_n they_o will_v use_v the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o endeavour_n to_o stop_v their_o passage_n and_o to_o hinder_v their_o entrance_n make_v little_a or_o no_o reckon_n of_o their_o life_n and_o much_o less_o of_o their_o good_n and_o substance_n when_o i_o do_v speak_v of_o cause_v strange_a nation_n to_o pass_v into_o spain_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o thus_o much_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v much_o more_o welcome_a and_o find_v better_a entertainment_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v mingle_v many_o and_o diverse_a nation_n together_o then_o if_o one_o shall_v go_v thither_o alone_o for_o that_o this_o diversity_n will_v take_v from_o they_o all_o conceit_n and_o suspicion_n which_o they_o may_v otherwise_o have_v that_o their_o come_n be_v to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o their_o country_n and_o not_o to_o procure_v their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n and_o so_o they_o will_v undoubted_o receive_v they_o joyful_o and_o with_o all_o assurance_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o tyrant_n shall_v command_v they_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v for_o their_o religion_n they_o will_v serve_v he_o more_o faithful_o than_o do_v auila_n and_o simancas_n in_o castille_n or_o celorico_n &_o the_o castle_n of_o coimbre_n in_o portugal_n for_o proof_n hereof_o treatise_n the_o meaning_n hereof_o be_v expound_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treatise_n you_o may_v remember_v how_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o his_o fleet_n and_o army_n by_o sea_n that_o come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n send_v two_o regiment_n of_o portugal_n each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o eight_o hundred_o man_n or_o thereabouts_o portugal_n the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o portugal_n these_o force_n notwithstanding_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o usurpation_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v enemy_n to_o he_o yet_o have_v promise_v to_o serve_v he_o faithful_o in_o this_o voyage_n in_o the_o fight_n which_o they_o have_v against_o the_o englishman_n and_o fleming_n they_o do_v make_v such_o proof_n of_o their_o valour_n that_o they_o do_v far_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n in_o prowess_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o they_o alone_o do_v more_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n than_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o ally_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o who_o have_v command_v and_o government_n in_o the_o army_n that_o be_v receive_v with_o honour_n by_o the_o king_n catholic_a save_v only_o the_o portugal_n colonel_n 1588._o portugal_n colonel_n in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o year_n 1588._o namely_o gasper_n de_fw-fr sousa_n and_o antony_n perera_n the_o which_o perera_n before_o that_o time_n have_v serve_v and_o fight_v most_o valiant_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n and_o for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o true_a and_o natural_a king_n against_o the_o say_a king_n of_o castille_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o enter_v into_o portugal_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o invade_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1582._o when_o don_n aluar_n de_fw-fr bassana_n marquesse_n de_fw-fr santa_n cruse_n do_v encounter_v upon_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr stroce_n those_o which_o fight_v best_a and_o show_v themselves_o most_o valiant_a be_v the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr favare_n favare_n marquesse_n of_o favare_n a_o portugal_n most_o true_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o country_n and_o to_o his_o king_n and_o by_o who_o counsel_n and_o advertisement_n a_o certain_a great_a and_o excellent_a servitor_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o king_n don_n antonio_n have_v his_o life_n preserve_v beside_o certain_a other_o gentleman_n his_o countryman_n who_o take_v the_o ship_n call_v the_o revenge_n england_n the_o take_n of_o the_o revenge_n of_o england_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n even_o don_n lewes_n coutigno_fw-la a_o lord_n of_o portugal_n who_o before_o time_n have_v be_v most_o true_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o country_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o king_n fight_v against_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n have_v receive_v many_o mortal_a wound_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o alcantara_n the_o same_o day_n that_o lisbon_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1580._o and_o the_o 26._o of_o august_n and_o for_o the_o more_o distinct_a and_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v recite_v unto_o you_o a_o most_o true_a history_n in_o the_o year_n 1589._o don_n anthony_n king_n of_o portugal_n accompany_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o hollander_n make_v a_o voyage_n into_o portugal_n and_o cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o penicha_n they_o of_o the_o castle_n begin_v to_o play_v with_o their_o ordinance_n upon_o the_o army_n but_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n anthonio_n de_fw-fr aravio_n a_o portugal_n be_v ascertain_v that_o the_o king_n don_n anthonio_n be_v in_o that_o army_n he_o forbid_v the_o cannoneer_n to_o shoot_v any_o more_o and_o cause_v a_o white_a ensign_n to_o be_v put_v forth_o upon_o sight_n whereof_o don_n anthonio_n command_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v go_v on_o shore_n and_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o the_o town_n the_o which_o they_o do_v not_o without_o some_o resistance_n make_v by_o certain_a company_n of_o castillian_n who_o in_o the_o end_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o people_n the_o first_o that_o arrive_v to_o the_o town_n be_v
upon_o the_o country_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o see_v our_o own_o flame_v with_o fire_n and_o spoil_v and_o ransack_v by_o our_o enemy_n moreover_o he_o which_o assault_v be_v more_o courageous_a than_o he_o which_o be_v put_v to_o his_o defence_n add_v hereunto_o that_o the_o fear_n and_o astonishment_n be_v much_o the_o more_o and_o great_a where_o it_o be_v not_o foresee_v and_o prevent_v now_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o man_n enter_v within_o the_o enemy_n country_n he_o shall_v soon_o take_v knowledge_n both_o of_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a that_o may_v befall_v he_o therein_o &_o he_o shall_v quick_o discover_v the_o commodity_n or_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o country_n roman_n liu._n dec._n 4._o lib._n ●_o say_v of_o p._n sulpitius_n to_o the_o roman_n remember_v well_o that_o which_o p._n sulpitius_n say_v unto_o the_o roman_n and_o take_v it_o to_o yourselves_o as_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v it_o unto_o you_o to_o wit_n that_o they_o have_v have_v good_a experience_n by_o that_o which_o be_v past_a how_o their_o war_n be_v always_o more_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a and_o their_o army_n much_o more_o puissant_a in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o enemy_n then_o in_o their_o own_o harken_v to_o the_o counsel_n which_o hannibal_n give_v unto_o antiochus_n 4._o idem_fw-la decad._n 4._o lib._n 4._o and_o make_v your_o profit_n thereof_o better_o than_o he_o do_v assure_v yourself_o that_o the_o country_n of_o the_o enemy_n will_v yield_v you_o soldier_n who_o desire_v their_o liberty_n and_o will_v furnish_v you_o with_o victual_n and_o all_o commodity_n for_o your_o army_n let_v the_o fault_n and_o oversight_n of_o other_o make_v you_o wise_a do_v as_o cyrus_n do_v who_o cast_v himself_o away_o by_o contemn_v the_o counsel_n of_o croesus_n herodotus_n herodotus_n and_o by_o not_o make_v any_o reckon_n of_o tomyris_n his_o enemy_n 1._o halicar_n lib._n 1._o take_v heed_n that_o you_o do_v not_o incur_v more_o blame_n in_o this_o behalf_n than_o all_o other_o and_o it_o may_v be_v more_o deserve_o because_o you_o have_v ever_o and_o do_v daily_a use_v too_o too_o much_o to_o contemn_v and_o not_o to_o regard_v your_o enemy_n certain_o this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o all_o estate_n when_o they_o contemn_v and_o set_v not_o by_o their_o enemy_n and_o when_o they_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o now_o of_o enter_v into_o a_o foreign_a country_n to_o subdue_v and_o conquer_v it_o or_o to_o get_v to_o be_v lord_n and_o master_n of_o it_o but_o only_o to_o restore_v unto_o liberty_n so_o many_o people_n and_o nation_n who_o do_v cry_v and_o call_v for_o aid_n under_o the_o yoke_n and_o burden_n of_o this_o tyranny_n and_o to_o deliver_v your_o own_o subject_n from_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v get_v foot_v in_o the_o best_a and_o goodly_a province_n of_o your_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n if_o you_o do_v not_o as_o i_o advise_v you_o i_o fear_v i_o lest_o to_o morrow_n they_o will_v take_v yet_o some_o other_o of_o your_o town_n and_o the_o next_o day_n another_o and_o so_o afterward_o at_o one_o blow_n will_v seize_v upon_o all_o the_o rest_n take_v heed_n therefore_o to_o that_o which_o i_o tell_v you_o i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o for_o the_o assail_a of_o your_o enemy_n to_o leave_v yourselves_o undefended_a but_o that_o in_o do_v of_o one_o thing_n you_o do_v not_o let_v pass_v another_o because_o 4._o or_o 5._o thousand_o man_n which_o you_o man_n of_o guienne_n languedock_n dauphine_n and_o other_o province_n will_v not_o bring_v you_o to_o any_o such_o want_n of_o man_n but_o that_o you_o may_v have_v mean_n enough_o to_o defend_v yourselves_o both_o in_o picardy_n and_o elsewhere_o three_o to_o deprive_v a_o king_n from_o his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o dominion_n live_n two_o thing_n do_v soon_o deprive_v a_o prince_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n cruelty_n and_o licentious_a live_n when_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n cruel_a or_o of_o a_o wicked_a licentious_a and_o lewd_a life_n there_o need_v no_o great_a force_n two_o thousand_o man_n which_o charles_n the_o 8._o king_n of_o france_n give_v unto_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n his_o cousin_n german_a remove_v for_o he_o be_v the_o grand_a child_n of_o katherine_n sister_n of_o charles_n the_o 7._o his_o grandfather_n who_o have_v to_o her_o first_o husband_n henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o say_a earl_n pass_v over_o into_o england_n to_o gather_v together_o man_n enough_o to_o bid_v battle_n to_o richard_n the_o three_o in_o the_o which_o richard_n be_v defeat_v and_o slay_v most_o shameful_o england_n the_o chronicle_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n peter_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o son_n of_o alphonse_n the_o justicy_a spain_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o many_o cruelty_n which_o he_o commit_v get_v the_o surname_n of_o cruel_a and_o be_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n slay_v by_o his_o brother_n henry_n the_o bastard_n the_o cruelty_n which_o christian_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n history_n many_o history_n brother_n in_o law_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o use_v towards_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a noble_n of_o swethland_n make_v he_o lose_v the_o say_a realm_n and_o consequent_o also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n which_o he_o be_v rightful_a king_n and_o sovereign_n the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n be_v take_v from_o the_o king_n roderike_n a_o most_o loose_a and_o licentious_a prince_n spain_n the_o common_a history_n of_o spain_n only_o by_o twelve_o thousand_o moor_n who_o the_o earl_n julian_n captain_n of_o the_o town_n of_o septa_fw-la procure_v from_o vlit_n king_n of_o barbary_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 713._o pass_v into_o spain_n in_o merchant_n ship_n have_v for_o their_o chief_a and_o general_n tarif_n ab●n_n zarca_n who_o be_v blind_a of_o one_o eye_n give_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o tarifa_n which_o be_v before_o call_v carteya_n and_o have_v destroy_v the_o town_n of_o seville_a do_v take_v and_o ruinate_v many_o other_o both_o i●●he_a province_n of_o boetica_fw-la and_o in_o portugal_n and_o do_v overthrow_n in_o set_a battle_n a_o cousin_n of_o the_o say_a king_n roderike_n which_o roderike_n himself_o afterward_o assemble_v his_o force_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o guadelethe_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o july_n or_o according_a to_o other_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 724._o do_v give_v battle_n unto_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o which_o he_o be_v overcome_v and_o vanquish_v and_o immediate_o after_o he_o lose_v almost_o all_o spain_n the_o wicked_a li●_n of_o this_o king_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o loss_n and_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o because_o he_o have_v dishonour_v cava_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n julian_n who_o upon_o this_o occasion_n find_v himself_o grievous_o outrage_v give_v free_a entry_n unto_o the_o moor_n by_o that_o town_n of_o septa_fw-la which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o key_n of_o africa_n and_o europe_n beside_o he_o do_v serve_v for_o a_o guide_n unto_o they_o in_o that_o their_o invasion_n at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a moor_n have_v very_o good_a and_o happy_a success_n in_o their_o affair_n in_o spain_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o find_v the_o people_n not_o use_v nor_o accustom_v to_o the_o war_n as_o they_o be_v not_o now_o at_o this_o day_n likewise_o antiochus_n the_o great_a for_o his_o dissolute_a &_o disordinate_a life_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v set_v greece_n at_o liberty_n and_o have_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o assurance_n &_o security_n of_o his_o own_o empire_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o term_n that_o he_o see_v himself_o constrain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o accept_v peace_n of_o they_o upon_o such_o conditon_n as_o please_v they_o and_o retire_v himself_o out_o of_o europe_n and_o asia_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o a_o corner_n as_o their_o vassal_n and_o tributary_n france_n the_o annal_n of_o france_n childericke_n for_o his_o voluptuous_a live_n and_o for_o seek_v nothing_o but_o for_o his_o own_o pleasure_n lose_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n by_o all_o which_o example_n suffice_v as_o well_o as_o 6000._o more_o may_v be_v see_v how_o little_a strength_n and_o small_a force_n there_o do_v need_n to_o trouble_v and_o ruinate_v the_o enemy_n in_o in_o spain_n which_o have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n induce_v nor_o have_v any_o prince_n so_o tyrannous_a and_o cruel_a nor_o of_o such_o wicked_a and_o licentious_a live_n four_o
all_o spain_n and_o france_n itself_o also_o and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v not_o otherwise_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v send_v a_o good_a part_n of_o those_o force_n even_o for_o england_n at_o the_o least_o for_o ireland_n war_n portugal_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o war_n by_o those_o last_o word_n above_o use_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o former_a recite_v example_n may_v be_v easy_o discover_v not_o only_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o this_o perverse_a and_o un_fw-fr please_a catholic_a but_o we_o may_v also_o collect_v and_o gather_v that_o portugal_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o so_o many_o war_n so_o many_o murder_n and_o mischance_n and_o that_o if_o the_o same_o be_v wring_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o this_o tyrant_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n shall_v dwell_v in_o peace_n the_o potentate_n and_o common_a wealth_n of_o europe_n shall_v be_v in_o rest_n the_o cardinal_n at_o rome_n shall_v not_o be_v at_o his_o direction_n nor_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n over_o the_o which_o he_o do_v so_o tyrannize_v that_o in_o each_o of_o they_o he_o make_v himself_o the_o first_o person_n and_o as_o the_o say_n be_v prefer_v himself_o before_o the_o holy_a ghost_n there_o be_v never_o any_o election_n of_o a_o pope_n pope_n how_o philip_n do_v germandise_n the_o election_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o pope_n but_o he_o name_v some_o three_o four_o or_o five_o person_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o conclave_n of_o cardinal_n shall_v choose_v one_o of_o they_o be_v there_o ever_o see_v great_a impudence_n or_o presumption_n that_o a_o mortal_a man_n shall_v dare_v usurp_v god_n office_n ha_o most_o christian_a king_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o your_o majesty_n to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o sovereign_a and_o chief_a bishop_n they_o be_v in_o their_o possession_n to_o be_v defend_v and_o preserve_v by_o the_o most_o christian_a king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v they_o endow_v they_o with_o so_o great_a privilege_n liberty_n and_o prerogative_n banish_v therefore_o and_o drive_v away_o sir_n this_o monster_n break_v the_o head_n of_o this_o serpent_n tame_v this_o lion_n and_o deliver_v the_o church_n from_o this_o so_o tyrannical_a servitude_n and_o hard_a captivity_n restore_v unto_o your_o pupil_n their_o wont_a peace_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v with_o hardiness_n chastise_v the_o evil_a and_o vicious_a and_o without_o fear_n reward_v the_o good_a and_o virtuous_a how_o often_o have_v the_o sovereign_a bishop_n desire_v to_o honour_n and_o do_v good_a to_o some_o person_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o merit_n and_o to_o correct_v other_o for_o their_o vice_n and_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o oftentimes_o against_o their_o will_n have_v the_o pope_n permit_v the_o wicked_a to_o triumph_v and_o more_o often_o have_v they_o consent_v that_o the_o good_a shall_v endure_v affliction_n who_o do_v better_o deserve_v to_o be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n if_o i_o may_v not_o say_v pope_n than_o that_o famous_a learned_a man_n doctor_n martin_n aspilcueta_n of_o navarre_n navarrois_n martin_n aspilcueta_fw-la a_o navarrois_n who_o memory_n shall_v be_v eternal_a both_o for_o his_o doctrine_n and_o for_o his_o holiness_n and_o virtue_n nevertheless_o only_o because_o philip_n can_v not_o abide_v he_o for_o defend_v against_o he_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o reverend_a prelate_n don._n fra._n bartholomew_n carrance_n toledo_n fra._n bartholomew_n carrance_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n a_o religious_a person_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominicke_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o for_o maintain_v also_o with_o many_o and_o strong_a reason_n that_o the_o portugal_n ought_v of_o right_a to_o choose_v their_o king_n by_o election_n and_o for_o prove_v by_o most_o firm_a and_o infallible_a argument_n that_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n do_v possess_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n by_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a title_n be_v therefore_o thrust_v out_o of_o all_o and_o die_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o poor_a and_o simple_a priest_n who_o do_v ever_o in_o all_o reason_n deserve_v better_a or_o more_o worthy_o to_o be_v strangle_v and_o burn_v then_o n_n and_o yet_o because_o philip_n will_v have_v it_o so_o he_o live_v still_o and_o triumph_v wherefore_o most_o humble_o i_o beseech_v both_o your_o majesty_n even_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n wherein_o yourselves_o have_v more_o interest_n than_o any_o other_o that_o you_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o attend_v this_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n and_o that_o you_o will_v undertake_v to_o levy_v and_o make_v ready_a a_o good_a army_n to_o pass_v into_o spain_n and_o to_o consider_v withal_o how_o great_a be_v the_o prudence_n the_o industry_n and_o subtlety_n of_o this_o common_a enemy_n that_o your_o majesty_n will_v regard_v his_o action_n his_o ambition_n and_o his_o tyranny_n that_o you_o will_v awaken_v and_o grow_v to_o a_o resolution_n know_v that_o you_o have_v so_o great_a a_o tyrant_n to_o your_o neighbour_n as_o of_o himself_o alone_o be_v great_a than_o all_o other_o that_o ever_o be_v or_o which_o now_o be_v in_o the_o world_n man_n tyranny_n as_o natural_a to_o ph●lip_n as_o be_v laughter_n to_o a_o man_n all_o of_o they_o set_v together_o and_o who_o have_v get_v like_o his_o predecessor_n all_o that_o which_o he_o possess_v by_o pure_a and_o plain_a tyranny_n which_o be_v indeed_o so_o proper_a and_o natural_a unto_o he_o and_o do_v belong_v unto_o he_o as_o proper_o and_o unseparable_o as_o laughter_n do_v to_o a_o man_n give_v i_o leave_v i_o p●ay_v you_o to_o prove_v that_o which_o i_o speak_v by_o most_o clear_a and_o certain_a history_n to_o the_o intent_n i_o may_v take_v away_o all_o occasion_n from_o those_o who_o be_v addict_v to_o ill_a speak_n and_o to_o deceitful_a deal_n to_o think_v or_o take_v i_o for_o a_o liar_n for_o this_o that_o i_o say_v may_v be_v verify_v by_o all_o the_o historiographer_n of_o spain_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v credit_v or_o have_v any_o truth_n in_o they_o some_o of_o which_o do_v live_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n and_o it_o be_v no_o long_a time_n since_o they_o make_v their_o work_n and_o imprint_v they_o with_o the_o favour_n and_o at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v philip._n and_o this_o i_o will_v endeavour_n to_o prove_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v and_o i_o will_v show_v how_o in_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o province_n which_o the_o king_n catholic_a possess_v in_o spain_n whereof_o i_o myself_o be_v a_o spaniard_n do_v know_v somewhat_o he_o possess_v and_o hold_v they_o by_o tyranny_n commit_v many_o time_n and_o often_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o to_o prove_v that_o which_o i_o intend_v it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o touch_v only_o that_o which_o have_v happen_v since_o the_o 380_o year_n last_o pass_v i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v befall_v before_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1217._o time_n castille_n tyrannize_v ●he_n first_o time_n henry_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o son_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o noble_a die_a leave_v his_o elder_a sister_n blanch_n queen_n of_o france_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o s._n lewes_n who_o be_v then_o but_o two_o year_n old_a 41._o garibay_n lib._n 22._o cap_n 41._o and_o his_o father_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o king_n of_o france_n be_v occupy_v in_o the_o war_n of_o england_n whither_o he_o be_v call_v by_o they_o of_o that_o land_n against_o their_o king_n call_v king_n john_n who_o be_v repute_v for_o a_o tyrant_n henry_n be_v dead_a as_o be_v say_v his_o young_a sister_n name_v berangera_fw-mi the_o wife_n of_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o leon_n with_o her_o son_n fernand_n encroch_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o usurp_v it_o against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v blanch_n her_o elder_a sister_n and_o consequent_o against_o the_o say_a s._n lewes_n her_o nephew_n fernand_n be_v dead_a alphonsus_n his_o elder_a son_n call_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n because_o some_o of_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v elect_v he_o whereas_o the_o residue_n have_v choose_v richard_n the_o brother_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o accord_n with_o the_o say_v s._n lewes_n the_o cousin_n german_n of_o his_o father_n touch_v the_o succession_n of_o castille_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o fernand_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o alphonsus_n shall_v espouse_v blanch_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v s._n lewes_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o child_n bear_v of_o that_o marriage_n shall_v inherit_v castille_n of_o they_o twain_o be_v issue_v alphonsus_n and_o fernand_n who_o be_v
the_o county_n of_o essex_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n and_o one_o that_o be_v adorn_v with_o many_o moral_a virtue_n this_o lord_n come_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o wall_n one_o of_o his_o company_n say_v my_o lord_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v come_v hither_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n in_o who_o name_n he_o command_v to_o have_v the_o castle_n render_v unto_o he_o the_o captain_n answer_v he_o philip_z king_n of_o castille_n have_v commit_v the_o keep_n of_o this_o castle_n unto_o i_o and_o for_o the_o same_o i_o have_v do_v he_o homage_n in_o regard_n whereof_o i_o will_v defend_v it_o against_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v seek_v to_o dispossess_v i_o of_o it_o and_o i_o will_v not_o yield_v it_o up_o to_o any_o person_n save_v to_o the_o king_n don_n anthonio_n because_o he_o it_o be_v and_o i_o acknowledge_v he_o only_o for_o my_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o this_o army_n as_o have_v be_v tell_v i_o that_o he_o be_v i_o will_v advise_v that_o every_o man_n do_v retire_v himself_o otherwise_o i_o shall_v cause_v you_o all_o to_o loose_v your_o life_n upon_o this_o word_n the_o county_n of_o essex_n retire_v himself_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o there_o go_v to_o meet_v he_o the_o lord_n scipio_n de_fw-fr figueyredo_n vascoucelles_n late_a governor_n of_o the_o tercera_n and_o anthony_n de_fw-fr brito_n pimentell_n and_o other_o gentleman_n portugal_n of_o the_o king_n train_n who_o understand_v by_o the_o count_n the_o speech_n of_o the_o captain_n go_v on_o direct_o to_o the_o castle_n and_o assure_v the_o captain_n that_o the_o king_n don_n anthonio_n their_o lord_n be_v come_v thither_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o king_n arrive_v there_o and_o call_v the_o captain_n who_o know_v he_o by_o his_o speech_n he_o make_v he_o this_o answer_n sir_n i_o come_v to_o open_v the_o gate_n unto_o your_o majesty_n the_o port_n be_v open_v he_o kneel_v down_o before_o the_o king_n and_o kiss_v his_o hand_n penicha_n the_o yield_v of_o the_o castle_n of_o penicha_n deliver_v he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n this_o be_v most_o true_a that_o if_o he_o will_v have_v hold_v good_a the_o english_a army_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o have_v take_v that_o castle_n it_o be_v so_o well_o furnish_v and_o provide_v of_o artillery_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o beside_o great_a store_n of_o iron_n piece_n there_o be_v 85._o of_o brass_n all_o these_o example_n do_v show_v evident_o how_o faithful_a the_o portugal_n be_v to_o they_o to_o who_o they_o have_v once_o promise_v and_o plight_v their_o faith_n and_o fidelity_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o know_v that_o your_o majesty_n have_v conceive_v a_o opinion_n of_o i_o as_o of_o a_o person_n give_v to_o be_v somewhat_o curious_a and_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o accident_n which_o pass_v in_o this_o voyage_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o understand_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o don_n anthonio_n do_v not_o continue_v in_o portugal_n and_o what_o make_v he_o to_o render_v up_o this_o castle_n and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v impregnable_a and_o to_o return_v into_o england_n with_o his_o army_n without_o do_v any_o other_o act_n of_o any_o worth_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o company_n with_o which_o he_o be_v embark_v i_o will_v brief_o recount_v the_o success_n of_o this_o journey_n crave_v many_o particularity_n because_o to_o count_v they_o all_o it_o will_v require_v much_o more_o time_n than_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o finish_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o say_v then_o that_o as_o god_n when_o he_o chasten_v &_o humble_v great_a estate_n and_o monarchy_n do_v suffer_v and_o permit_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n such_o as_o be_v like_o pharao_n nabuchodonozor_n caligula_n nero_n and_o dioclesian_n use_v they_o as_o his_o executioner_n and_o hangman_n as_o attila_n call_v himself_o the_o scourge_n of_o god_n and_o tamerlan_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n so_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v permit_v that_o k._n philip_n shall_v be_v his_o minister_n &_o the_o executioner_n of_o his_o wrath_n &_o anger_n and_o that_o in_o his_o secret_a judgement_n beyond_o all_o appearance_n of_o humane_a reason_n his_o will_n be_v not_o yet_o that_o portugal_n shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o blind_v to_o their_o own_o loss_n and_o destruction_n as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o voyage_n if_o the_o divine_a puissance_n have_v not_o blind_v they_o by_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o their_o sense_n and_o understanding_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v embark_v at_o dover_n 1589._o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o portugal_n voyage_n in_o the_o year_n 1589._o the_o 24._o of_o march_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o plymouth_n from_o thence_o they_o depart_v all_o together_o the_o 29._o of_o april_n at_o which_o time_n perceive_v their_o number_n to_o be_v great_o diminish_v by_o the_o contagion_n that_o be_v among_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o take_v the_o direct_a way_n to_o portugal_n they_o set_v their_o course_n for_o the_o groin_n where_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o soldier_n die_v and_o all_o the_o best_a canonier_n insomuch_o that_o their_o force_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o they_o give_v thereby_o good_a leisure_n unto_o the_o enemy_n both_o to_o send_v fresh_a man_n into_o lisbon_n and_o to_o draw_v out_o of_o portugal_n those_o who_o be_v any_o way_n suspect_v as_o they_o do_v indeed_o take_v from_o thence_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o mark_n castillian_a noble_a man_n take_v out_o of_o portugal_n by_o the_o castillian_a who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o very_o contrary_a to_o he_o and_o by_o their_o absence_n be_v great_o miss_v both_o of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n they_o come_v to_o the_o groin_n the_o sixth_o of_o may_n where_o they_o be_v till_o the_o twenty_o on_o which_o day_n they_o do_v again_o take_v ship_v and_o set_v sail_n towards_o portugal_n where_o they_o take_v land_n at_o penicha_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o from_o thence_o have_v leave_v in_o the_o castle_n certain_a soldier_n with_o anthony_n de_fw-fr brito_n pimentell_n above_o name_v who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o pimentels_n of_o spain_n and_o about_o 800._o sick_a man_n they_o take_v their_o way_n the_o general_n drake_n by_o sea_n and_o the_o lord_n general_n norris_n by_o land_n with_o 35._o or_o 40._o horse_n and_o some_o 6000._o foot_n so_o ill_o arm_v that_o a_o good_a part_n of_o they_o want_v their_o sword_n and_o there_o be_v not_o of_o they_o above_o 50._o corslet_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v want_n of_o wagon_n and_o carriage_n for_o to_o carry_v they_o over_o the_o land_n and_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o be_v constrain_v to_o carry_v their_o powder_n on_o their_o shoulder_n beside_o many_o of_o they_o at_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o their_o lodging_n have_v leave_v their_o pike_n and_o some_o their_o harquebuse_n load_v themselves_o with_o pot_n &_o bottle_n of_o wine_n which_o they_o find_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n all_o wine_n mar_v all_o the_o which_o in_o very_a truth_n do_v the_o more_o hinder_v and_o endamage_v they_o for_o by_o mean_n hereof_o they_o fall_v into_o diverse_a disease_n and_o die_v in_o great_a number_n the_o english_a nation_n not_o be_v accustom_v to_o drink_v wine_n always_o &_o their_o beer_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o kind_n of_o drink_n the_o day_n follow_v 3._o league_n before_o their_o arrival_n to_o a_o town_n call_v loires_n vedras_n the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n don_n anthonio_n which_o castle_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o 20._o man_n with_o necessary_a munition_n may_v keep_v &_o defend_v it_o against_o 100000._o all_o the_o way_n along_o to_o lisbon_n which_o be_v 60._o good_a mile_n there_o be_v not_o one_o castillian_a that_o dare_v appear_v and_o 7._o horseman_n english_a do_v put_v to_o flight_v 60._o castillian_n from_o thenceforth_o many_o portugal_n come_v to_o kiss_v the_o hand_n of_o their_o king_n in_o great_a abundance_n notwithstanding_o for_o that_o they_o come_v without_o arm_n have_v be_v before_o disarm_v and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o body_n of_o who_o they_o may_v get_v or_o have_v any_o neither_o for_o love_n nor_o money_n howbeit_o that_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o good_a store_n of_o silver_n purposely_o to_o that_o effect_n they_o do_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o return_v again_o to_o their_o own_o house_n and_o there_o can_v not_o be_v arm_v of_o they_o above_o one_o thousand_o foot_n and_o