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A04923 The appellation of Iohn Knoxe from the cruell and most iniust sentence pronounced against him by the false bishoppes and clergie of Scotland, with his supplication and exhortation to the nobilitie, estates, and co[m]munaltie of the same realme. Knox, John, ca. 1514-1572.; Gilby, Anthony, ca. 1510-1585. An admonition to England and Scotland.; Kethe, William, d. 1608? 1558 (1558) STC 15063; ESTC S106719 70,824 162

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Prophetes with the sayinges of Dauid or of this holy sainct of God Iohn the Baptist but with our sauiour Christs two most swete parables of the two sonnes and of the tilme to whome he set his vineyard I will labour to set before your eyes your rebellion hypocrisie and crueltie if so I cā bring any of you to repentance Our sauiour Christe putteth furth this parable A certaine man had two sonnes ād he came to the first and said sōne go ād worke to day in my vineyard Who answered I will not but afterward repēted and went Then came he to the second and said likewise and he answered I will syr but went not Wherein a wonderful comforte first is to be cōsidered how the Lord our God maker of heauē ād earth doth hūble him selfe not only to be called a mā a husbād man a housholder ād such like but he abaseth hīselfe of mercie to vs vile earth and asshes that his sonne becometh mā to make mankynd glorious in his sight to make all those that do not refuse his grace offred of the slaues of Satan his sonnes by adoption You are his sonnes you are his vineyard you are as dear vnto hym as the apple of his eye as Moses speaketh if you can beleue it he sweareth that you shall be his inheritāce and he will be yours if ye will only receiue his grace and beleue hym when he sweareth Will ye call his trueth into doubt his glorie into shame by your misbelefe Better it were that all creatures should perish heauen man and angels then that God should not haue credit or that his glorie in the least iote should be diminished He hath called you by his worde now many a tyme to worke in his vineyard I aske what you haue answered your conscience can witnesse and all the world seeth it Sōme of you haue said plaine lyke rebellious childrē that ye would not do it that ye would not worke in your fathers vineyarde Shall I applie this part to Scotland I may right well do it and also to a greate parte in England But Scotland in dede called most plainely and euidently through the mercies of God both by their own faithfull countrie men and also by earnest trauail of our English nation to comme to the Lords vineyard in the tyme of king Edward hath to the domage of both cōtinually refused as the cōscience of many this day beareth witnesse That tyme as ye know the vineyarde in Englād by the children of God was not all togither neglected and thē most earnestly were ye O Brethren of Scotland required to ioyne hādes with vs ī the Lords worke but Satan alas would not suffer it His old fostred malice and Antichrist his sonne could not abyde that Christ should grow so strong by ioynynge that ile togither in perfect religiō whome God hath so many waies coupled ād strēgthended by his worke in nature the papistes practised all theyr fyne craftes in England Scotland and in France that the Ghospellers should not with so strong walles be defensed lest this one iland should becōme a safe sanctuarie as it began to be to all the persecuted in all places They moue sturdie stomackes they dispens with periuries they worke by theyr craftie cōfessions they raise vp warre in the end whereby ye deare Brethren of Scotland were sore plaged Of all these traiterouse sleghtes ye can not be ignorant For yet it is not passed the memorie of man that your king made promisse to haue mett king Hērie the eght att Yorke ▪ whose purpose albeit in other things I do not alow him in that case was most godlie and praise worthie For it was to make an end of that vngodlie warre and cruell murther which lōge had cōtinued betwixt the two realms Your king I say made promisse to mete him the breche whereof as it was the occasion of much trouble so is it euidently knowen that your Cardinal and his clergie laboured and procured the same For it is not vnknowen to somme amongest you how many thousand crownes the churchmen did promisse for maintenance of the warre which king Henrie did denoūce by the reason of that breche Superfluous it were to me to recite all the causes mouing your pestilent preestes to solicitat your king to that infidelitie But this is moste euident that they feared nothing but the fall of their glorie and the trouble of their kingdome which then in England beganne to be shaken by suppressing of the abbaies This moued your preestes ernestly to labour that your kinge should falsly breake his promisse But what affliction ye sustained by that and other their practises your selues can witnesse For your borderrs were destroyed your nobilitie for the most parte were takē prisoners and your king for sorowe sodenly died But these your miseries did nothing moue your preestes to repentance but rather did inflame them against God and against the ꝓpfit of their natiue realme For when againe after the death of your kīge your frēdship and fauours were soght first by king Hērie and after his death by king Edward his sonne ād by him who thē was chosen Protectour how craftely I say did thē your preestes vndermine all ye are not ignorāt When your Gouernoure with the consent of the most part of the nobilitie had solēnely sworne ī the abbay of Haliroode house syr Raphe Sadler thē being embassadour for Englād to perfurm the mariage cōtracted betwixt king Edward and your yonge quene and faithfully to stand to euerie point cōcluded and agreed 〈◊〉 perfurmāce of that vniō when seales were interchanged and the embassadour dimissed what sturr tumult and sedition raised your Cardinal in that your realme it is not vnknowen To witt how that by his craft and malice the realme was deuided the Gouernour compelled to seke his fauour to violate his oth and so to becomme īfamous for euer And finally by the pride of the papistes was that leage broken But what did thereof ensue Edinburgh Leith Dūdie yea the most part of the realme did fele Your shippes were stayed your gooddes were lost your chefe townes were burned and at the end the beautie of your real me did fall in the edge of the sworde the hand of God manifestly feghting against you because against your solemne oth ye did feght against them who soght your fauours by that godlie cōiunction which before was promised But still proceaded your ennemies the clergie and theire adherētes in theyr purposed malice Wōder not that I terme them your ennemies For albeit they be your countrie men yet because they seke nothing more then the maītaināce of their owne kīgdome which is the power of darckns ād the king dome of Antichrist they are becomme cōiured ennemies to euerie citie nation or man that labour to comme to the knolledge of the trueth That pestilent generation I say did not cease till they obteined their purpose by deliueringe your yonge quene to the handes of the French king assuredly
mindinge by that meanes to cutt for euer the knot of the frendship that might haue ensued betwixte England and Scotland by that godlie coniunction What the papistes feared is manifest For then Christe Iesus being more purely preached in England then at any tyme before would shortly haue suppressed their pride and vaine glorie and therefore they raged that he should not reigne aboue them also But what is like to apprehend you for because ye did not betymes withstād their most wicked coūsils wise men do cōsider How heauie and vnpleasant shall the burthen and yock of a Frenchman be to your shoulders ād necks God graunt that experience do not teach you But to returne to my former purpose by all those means rehersed by his messēgers by the blood of his saincts shed amōgest you by fauours ād frendship by warre and the sword yea by famin ād pestilēce ād all other meās hath God your mercifull father called you to labour in his vineyard but to this day alas we heare not of your hūble obedience but stil ye say with stubburn faces we will not labour we will not be boūde to such thraldome to abide the burthens of the vineyard Ye think perchāce I am to sharpe and that I accuse you more then you deserue For amōgest you many do know the will of your father and many make profession of his Ghospel but cōsider Brethrē that it is not enoug he to know the cōmaūdemēt and to ꝓfesse the same in mouthe but it is necessarie that ye refuse your selues your owne pleasures appetites and your owne wisdome if ye shall be iudged faithfull labourers in the Lordes vineyard ād that ye beare the burthens togiter with your brethren and suffre heate and sweate before ye taste the frutes with them God will not stand content that ye loke ouer the hedge and beholde the labours of your brethrē but he requireth that ye put your hādes also to your labours that ye trauail continually to pluck vpp all vnprofitable wedes albeit in so doing the thornes pricke you to the hard bones that ye assist your brethrē in theyr labours thoghe it be with the icopardie of your lifes the losse of your substance and displeasure of the hole earthe Except that thus ye be minded to labour the Lord of the vineyarde wil not acknolledge you for his faith full seruantes And because this matter is of weight and greate importance I will speake sōwhat more plainely for your instruction It is bruted to the greate comfort of all godlie that heare it that somme of you deare Brethren of Scotland do desire Christ Iesus to be faithfully preached amōgest you which thing if frō the heart you desyre and with godlie wisdome and stowt courrage folow your purpose and enterprise ye shall be blessed of the Lord for euer But in the begynnyng ye must beware that ye folow not the exāple of your brethrē of Englād in whose handes albeit the worke of the Lord appeared to prosper for a time yet because the eye was not single we see to our grief the ouer throw of the same They began to plante Christ Iesus in the heartes of the people ād to bānish that Romish Antichrist they did driue owt the fylthie swyne frō theyr dennes and holes I mean the monkes and other such papisticall vermin from their cloisters ād abbayes This was a good be ginning but alas in the one and the other there was great faulte For the banishīg of that Romish Antichrist was rather by the feare of the lawes pronoūced against him by actes of parlamēt thē by the liuelie preachīg of Christ Iesus ād by the discouerīg of his abominatiōs And the suppressiō of the abbaies did rather smell of auarice thē of true religiō Those venemous locustes which before were holdē within their cloisters were then set abrode to destroy all good ād grene herbes For superstitious freers ignorāt mōks ād idle abots were made archbishoppes bishoppes persons vicars ād such as oght to fede the soules of men ▪ who thus set at libertie did cōtinually wrootup the Lords vineyard And one crafty Gardener whose name was Stephen hauīg wolflik cōditiōs did maītaī many a wolfe did sow wicked seed in the gardē ād cherished many weedes to deface the vineyard And his maid Marie who after was his mastres now maried to Philip wātīg no wil to wickednes whē she was at the weakest norsto make to do euill when she gatt the mastrie did cherishe many weedes Those two I say haue so broken the hedges of the same vineyarde God so punishing the sinnes of those that oght to haue made better prouision for the same that the husbandmen are hanged vp the diggars dressours and planters are banished prisoned and burned Such hauock is made that al wilde beastes haue power to pollute the sanctuarie of the Lorde O heauens beholde her crueltie o earthe cry for vengeance o seas and deserte mountains witnesses of her wickednes break furthe against this monster of England But whether do I runne by the bitternes of my grefe I must nedes leaue the o Scotland after that I haue aduertised the of this that thou folow not the example as I haue said of Englād but in the bowels of Christ Iesus I exhorte the that if thou pretēdest any reformatiō in religion which is the chefe labour of the vineyarde that thou do it at the first with a single eye and all simplicitie that from yeare to yeare thou be not compelled to change as was England but let thy reformation be full and plaine according to goddes holie will and worde without addition Let all the plātes which thy heauenly father hath not planted be rooted owt at once let not auarice blind the neither yet wordlie wisdome discourage thy hearte let none beare the name of a teacher that is knowen to be a fosterer of superstitiō or any kynde of wickednes And thou so doing shalt moue God of his greate mercie to send vnto the faithfull worke men in abundāce to blesse the worke that thou pretēdest in the vineyarde ād to preserue the to the glorie of his own name and to thy euerlasting comforte Thus must thou Scotland repent thy former inobedience if that thou wilt be approued of the Lord. And now do I return to the O Englād I do liken the to the secōde sonne in the parable which answered his father with flattering wordes saying I go father but yet he went not at all For sence the time that I had any remembrance our heauēlie father of his great mercies hath not ceased to call the in to his vineyard and to these late daies thou hast said alwayes that thou woldest enter and be obedient In the tyme of king Henrie the eght when by Tyndale Frith Bylnay and other his faithfull seruantes God called Englād to dresse his vineyard many promised full faire whome I could name But what frute folowed nothing but bitter grapes yea breeres and brambles the wormewood of auarice the
Englād vnto such a nōbre I say it is Laufull to punish the idolatours with death if by anie meanes God geue them the power For so did Iosua and Israel determine to haue done against the childrē of Rubē Gad ād Manasses for their suspected apostasie ād defectiō from God And the hole tribes did in verie dede execute that sharpe iudgemēt agaīst the tribe of Bēiamin for a lesse offēce then for idolatrie And the same oght to be done whersoeuer Christ Iesus ād his Euāgill is so receaued ī any realme ꝓuince or citie that the Magistrates ād people haue solemnely auowed ād promised to defēd the same as vnder king Edward of late dayes was done in Englād In such places I say it is not only lawful to punish to the death such as labour to subuert the true religiō but the magistrates ād people are boūd so to do onles they wil prouoke the wrath of God agaīst thē selues And therfor I fear not to affirm that it had bene the duetie of the nobilitie iudges rulers ād people of Englād not only to haue resisted and againstanded Marie that Iesabel whome they call their quene but also to haue punished her to the death with all the sort of her idolatrous Preestes together with all such as should haue assisted her what tyme that shee and they openly began to suppresse Christes Euangil to shedd the blood of the saīcts of God ad to erect that most diuellish idolatrie the papistical abominatiōs ād his vsurped tyrannie which ones most iustly by cōmune oth was banished from that realme But becaus I cā not at this present discusse this argument as it appertaineth I am cōpelled to omitt it to better opportunitie and so returning to your Honours I say that if ye confesse your selues baptised in the Lord Iesus of necessitie ye must confesse that the care of his religion doth appertaine to your charge And if ye know that in your hādes God hath put the sworde for the causes aboue expressed thē cā ye not denie but that the punishement of obstinate and malepert idolatours such as all your bishoppes be doth appertaine to your office yf after admonition they cōtinew obstinat I am not ignorāt what be the vaine defēses of your proude prelates They claime first a prerogatiue and priuiledge that they are exempted and that by consent of Councils and Emperours from all iurisdiction of the temporaltie And secōdarely when they are cōuicted of manifest impieties abuses and enormities aswell in their maners as in religion neither fear nor shame they to affirme that thinges so longe established can not suddenly be reformed althogh they be corrupted but with processe of tyme they promisse to take order But in few wordes I answer that no priuiledge graunted against the ordenance and statutes of God is to be obserued althogh all Councils and men in the earth haue appointed the same But against goddes ordenance it is that idolatours murtherours fals teachers and blasphemers shall be exēpted from punishement as before is declared and therefore in vaine it is that they claym for priuiledge when that God sayeth The murtherer shalt thou riue from my alter that he may die the death And as to the order and reformatiō which they promisse that is to be loked or hoped for when Satan whose children and slaues they are can chāge his nature This answer I doubt not shall suffice the sober ād godlie reader But yet to the end that they may further see their own confusion and that your Honours may better vnderstād what ye oght to do in so manifest a corruption and defectiō from God I aske of them selues what assurance they haue for this their immunitie exemption or priuiledge who is the auctour of it and what frute it hath produced And fyrst I say that of God they haue no assurance neither yet can he be proued to be auctour of anie suche priuiledge But the contrarie is easie to be seen For God in establishing his orders in Israel did so subiect Aaron in his preesthode being the figure of Christ to Moses that he feared not to call him in iudgement and to constrain hym to giue accomptes of his wicked dede in consenting to idolatrie as the historie doth plainely witnesse For thus it is written Then Moses toke the calf which they had made and burned it with fier and did grind it to powder and scattering it in the water gaue it to drink to the children of Israel ▪ declaring herebie the vanitie of their idol and the abomination of the same and thereafter Moses said to Aaron what hath this people done to the that thou shouldest bring vpon it so great a syn Thus I say doth Moses call and accuse Aaron of the destruction of the hole people and yet he perfectly vnderstode that God had appointed hym to be the high Preest that he should bear vpon his shoulders ād vpō his breast the names of the 12. tribes of Israel for whome he was appointed to make sacrifice praiers ād supplications He knew his dignitie was so great that only he might entre within the most holie place but neither could his office nor dignitie exempt hym from iudgemēt when he had offended Yf any obiect Aaron at that tyme was not anointed ād therefore was he subiect to Moses I haue answered that Moses being taught by the mouth of God did perfectly vnderstād to what dignitie Aarō was appointed and yet he feared not to call hym in iudgement and to cōpell hym to make answer for his wicked fact But if this answer doth not suffice yet shall the holie Ghost witnesse further in the matter Salomō remoued from honour Abiathar being the high preeste and cōmaunded him to cease from all function and to liue as a priuate man Now if the vnction did exempt the preest from Iurisdiction of the ciuile Magistrate Salomon did offend and iniured Abiathar For he was anoynted and had caried the ark before Dauid But God doth not reproue the fact of Salomon neither yet doth Abiathar claime anie prerogatiue by the reason of his office but rather doth the holie Ghost approue the fact of Salomon sayinge Salomō eiected furth Abiathar that he should not be the Preest of the Lord that the word of the Lord might be perfurmed which he spake vpon the house of Eli. And Abiathar did think that he obtained great fauour in that he did escape the present death which by his conspiracie he had deserued Yf anie yet reason that Abiathar was no otherwise subiect to the iudgement of the king but as he was appointed to be the executour of that sentence which God before had pronounced as I will not greatly denie that reason so require I that euerie man consider that the same God who pronounced sentence against Eli and his house hath pronounced also that idolaters hooremongers murtherers and blasphemers shall neither haue portion in the kingdome of God neither oght to be