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A00887 The life and gate of Christianitie entreating of the sacrament of baptisme, deuided into five bookes. Contayning the effects, the mater, the forme, the baptiser, and the partie baptised: with the reasons and use of all the auntient rites and ceremonies. ... Composed, gathered, and written by O.A. ... Almond, Oliver. 1614 (1614) STC 11; ESTC S100511 119,637 234

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the_o life_n and_o gate_n of_o christianity_n entreat_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n divide_v into_o five_o book_n contain_v the_o effect_n the_o matter_n the_o form_n the_o baptiser_n and_o the_o party_n baptize_v with_o the_o reason_n and_o use_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n wonderful_a necessary_a during_o these_o time_n to_o be_v understand_v and_o peruse_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n compose_v gather_v and_o write_v by_o o._n a._n effundam_fw-la super_fw-la vos_fw-la aquam_fw-la mundam_fw-la &_o mundabini_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la inquinamentis_fw-la vestris_fw-la ezechi_n cap._n 34._o with_o permission_n anno_fw-la m.dc.xiiii_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o curteous_n reader_n consider_v with_o myself_o gentle_a reader_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o most_o effectual_a motive_n that_o shall_v urge_v the_o king_n majesty_n and_o most_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o enact_v and_o make_v that_o rigorous_a law_n and_o penal_a statute_n concern_v the_o baptism_n of_o catholic_n child_n first_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v baptize_v by_o their_o own_o priest_n nor_o any_o catholic_a layman_n or_o mydwife_n of_o their_o profession_n in_o religion_n secondlie_o that_o they_o must_v be_v force_v contrary_a to_o their_o conscience_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o bring_v or_o cause_v their_o child_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o minister_n of_o a_o contrary_a profession_n in_o religion_n and_o that_o public_o in_o church_n or_o chapell_n there_o to_o be_v baptize_v unless_o the_o child_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n than_o the_o minister_n to_o be_v send_v for_o home_n to_o the_o catholic_n house_n and_o there_o to_o minister_v this_o sacrament_n the_o first_o reason_n or_o cause_n may_v be_v statute_n the_o first_o reason_n of_o t●_n statute_n for_o that_o perchance_o they_o think_v it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o sufficient_o perform_v by_o any_o other_o then_o of_o their_o own_o ministry_n profession_n and_o religion_n but_o if_o they_o imagine_v any_o such_o thing_n sure_o they_o be_v mighty_o deceive_v and_o some_o of_o the_o learned_a among_o they_o i_o mean_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a may_v have_v inform_v they_o that_o this_o conceit_n or_o opinion_n incline_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o old_a heretic_n the_o donatist_n against_o who_o s._n augustine_n write_v many_o book_n above_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o donat._n aug._n lib._n 1._o con_v donat._n who_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o child_n baptize_v by_o any_o other_o than_o themselves_o be_v not_o sufficient_o baptize_v but_o they_o rebaptise_v again_o even_a catholic_n if_o any_o return_v or_o come_v to_o be_v of_o their_o profession_n not_o much_o unlike_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v now_o practise_v for_o if_o any_o catholic_a do_v present_a his_o child_n at_o church_n or_o chapel_n for_o avoid_v the_o penalty_n with_o protestation_n that_o the_o child_n be_v all_o ready_a christine_v yet_o not_o withstand_v say_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o unlearned_a minister_n i_o will_v do_v my_o duty_n and_o office_n and_o so_o rebaptise_v the_o child_n although_o this_o be_v expresslie_o contrary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n bis_fw-la de_fw-fr consecra_fw-la do_v 4._o can_n qui_fw-la bis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o canon_n law_n they_o incur_v by_o the_o act_n of_o rebaptization_n irregularity_n some_o in_o deed_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o learnede_a sort_n of_o minister_n do_v not_o absolute_o rebaptise_v but_o with_o condition_n if_o thou_o be_v not_o baptize_v i_o baptise_v thou_o but_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v their_o turn_n but_o rather_o betray_v their_o ignorance_n for_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o rebaptise_v upon_o condition_n but_o when_o there_o be_v probable_a doubt_n that_o the_o party_n present_v unto_o they_o be_v not_o baptize_v here_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o protestation_n make_v by_o the_o parent_n or_o other_o that_o the_o child_n be_v already_o baptise_a for_o a_o second_o reason_n reason_n the_o second_o reason_n i_o imagine_v they_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v that_o the_o baptism_n practise_v in_o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n or_o by_o a_o roman_a catholic_a priest_n be_v no_o baptism_n be_v not_o avaylable_a and_o therefore_o they_o make_v this_o statute_n and_o law_n for_o if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v true_a woe_n then_o to_o their_o protestanticall_a congregation_n for_o first_o than_o many_o of_o they_o be_v not_o christian_n second_o they_o never_o have_v any_o head_n of_o their_o church_n a_o christian_n they_o have_v have_v but_o four_o head_n of_o their_o church_n and_o they_o of_o diverse_a sort_n a_o old_a man_n a_o man_n of_o middle_a age_n a_o woman_n and_o a_o child_n and_o these_o four_o all_o different_a in_o age_n or_o sex_n and_o all_o four_o baptize_v catholiklie_o by_o a_o catholic_a bishop_n or_o priest_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a use_n but_o if_o baptism_n act_v and_o do_v by_o a_o catholic_a bishop_n or_o priest_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a use_n be_v not_o avaylable_a why_o then_o no_o baptism_n no_o christianity_n and_o consequent_o the_o head_n of_o their_o church_n no_o christian_n for_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o first_o head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v catholik_o baptize_v before_o protestancie_n be_v preach_v king_n edward_n the_o six_o a_o chide_v a_o boy_n he_o also_o be_v baptize_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a use_n by_o henry_n his_o father_n and_o for_o the_o woman_n queen_n elizabeth_n she_o be_v baptize_v catholiklie_o &_o god_n save_o all_o good_a token_n as_o the_o report_n go_v she_o beray_v the_o font_n and_o for_o our_o king_n james_n premonition_n premonition_n who_o now_o reign_v he_o report_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v baptize_v by_o a_o catholic_a bishop_n and_o for_o the_o circumstance_n i_o have_v rather_o a_o other_o shall_v examine_v then_o myself_o but_o what_o milk_n he_o suck_v from_o his_o nurses_n breast_n i_o know_v not_o but_o sure_o i_o be_o his_o mother_n from_o who_o he_o have_v his_o be_v and_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o world_n be_v a_o constant_a roman_n catholic_a and_o a_o worthy_a queen_n and_o martyr_n but_o to_o conclude_v the_o statute_n sure_o be_v not_o act_v upon_o conceit_n that_o catholic_n do_v not_o true_o baptise_v and_o that_o by_o catholic_a baptism_n they_o be_v not_o true_a christian_n some_o other_o reason_n they_o have_v and_o what_o may_v that_o be_v three_o their_o motive_n sure_o may_v be_v to_o get_v money_n reason_n the_o three_o reason_n and_o beggar_n and_o impoverish_v catholic_n this_o in_o deed_n have_v wrought_v some_o effect_n for_o some_o gentleman_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o question_n by_o some_o promoter_n for_o not_o bring_v their_o child_n to_o the_o church_n to_o be_v baptize_v b._n w._n c._n r._n b._n and_o so_o force_v to_o compound_v or_o else_o by_o public_a court_n to_o have_v be_v censure_v for_o the_o whole_a penalty_n the_o composition_n have_v cost_v some_o twenty_o pound_n some_o ten_o pound_n some_o more_o some_o less_o we_o know_v that_o god_n do_v suffer_v temptation_n tribulation_n misery_n want_n poverty_n and_o some_o time_n beggary_n itself_o to_o fall_v upon_o be_v servant_n 13._o 1._o cor._n 10._o v._n 13._o yet_o we_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n deus_fw-la autem_fw-la fidelis_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la patietur_fw-la vos_fw-la tentari_fw-la ultra_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o god_n be_v faithful_a and_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o be_v tempt_v above_o that_o which_o we_o be_v able_a but_o will_v make_v also_o with_o tentation_n issue_n that_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o sustain_v and_o withal_o to_o take_v cheer_n and_o comfort_n 2._o tobi._n 2._o we_o read_v that_o old_a toby_n by_o reason_n he_o do_v observe_v his_o religion_n bury_v the_o dead_a relieve_v and_o comfort_v the_o afflict_a who_o be_v persecute_v for_o their_o conscience_n and_o this_o he_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n sennacherib_n he_o grow_v into_o misery_n be_v strike_v blind_a by_o mischance_n have_v want_n become_v very_o poor_a yet_o afterward_o the_o scripture_n say_v god_n send_v his_o angel_n restore_v he_o to_o his_o sight_n and_o he_o become_v again_o very_o rich_a in_o like_a manner_n god_n suffer_v job_n to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o wealth_n and_o good_n 2._o job._n 1._o &_o 2._o in_o the_o death_n of_o his_o child_n and_o sore_a punishment_n of_o his_o body_n yet_o afterward_o his_o wealth_n be_v restore_v his_o child_n multiply_v and_o he_o recover_v his_o former_a health_n almighty_a god_n command_v abraham_n that_o he_o shall_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n 22_o gen._n 22_o sacrifice_v his_o own_o son_n yet_o present_o god_n send_v his_o angel_n who_o say_v ne_fw-la extendas_fw-la manum_fw-la tuam_fw
gather_v that_o it_o be_v ordinary_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o priest_n to_o baptise_v for_o that_o the_o priest_n be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o disciple_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o the_o apostle_n werfore_o i_o conclude_v that_o ordinary_o it_o belong_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la by_o office_n and_o function_n to_o the_o priest_n to_o baptise_v although_o with_o subordination_n and_o dependencie_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o also_o the_o bishop_n may_v baptise_v because_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o bishop_n unless_o first_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n whereupon_o i_o leave_v to_o your_o judgmente_n what_o bishop_n we_o have_v now_o in_o england_n consider_v there_o have_v be_v no_o true_a ordination_n consecration_n or_o imposition_n of_o hand_n of_o bishop_n or_o bishop_n among_o they_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n rainy_a and_o so_o consequent_o neither_o bishop_n nor_o priest_n 1._o 2._o tim._n cap._n 1._o for_o both_o bishop_n and_o priest_n must_v have_v their_o ordination_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n from_o their_o predecessor_n but_o no_o one_o but_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o england_n forsake_v queen_n elizabeth_n new-devised_n religion_n so_o that_o she_o remain_v without_o bishop_n cap._n 3._o whether_o a_o deacon_n may_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la by_o office_n minister_v this_o sacrament_n i_o answer_v that_o absolutlie_o he_o have_v not_o by_o office_n and_o function_n to_o baptize_v but_o he_o may_v by_o subordination_n or_o dependencie_n of_o the_o priest_n that_o be_v in_o absence_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o in_o imminent_a danger_n of_o the_o child_n or_o by_o commission_n or_o permission_n of_o the_o priest_n for_o proper_o his_o office_n and_o function_n be_v to_o assist_v the_o priest_n to_o read_v the_o gospel_n to_o minister_v at_o the_o altar_n to_o compose_v set_v in_o order_n and_o provide_v all-thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n also_o to_o serve_v the_o widow_n and_o other_o such_o like_a office_n therefore_o gelasius_n the_o pope_n decree_v 8._o gelas_n ep_v ad_fw-la episco_n per_fw-mi lucanian_a ca._n 9_o &_o 10._o act._n 8._o that_o deacon_n do_v usurp_v the_o office_n of_o priest_n if_o the_o do_v presume_v to_o baptize_v in_o presence_n of_o priest_n they_o not_o command_v or_o permit_v of_o it_o true_a it_o be_v that_o s._n philippe_n the_o deacon_n baptize_v the_o eunuch_n the_o queen_n of_o aethiopia_n her_o high-treasurer_n but_o it_o be_v not_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o in_o absence_n of_o the_o apostle_n read_v gratiam_fw-la dist_n 93_o cap._n 4._o whether_o a_o mere_a layman_n who_o have_v no_o holy_a order_n neither_o priest_n nor_o deacon_n may_v lawful_o baptise_v you_o must_v note_v and_o understand_v that_o one_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o baptise_v by_o function_n and_o office_n and_o a_o other_o thing_n to_o baptise_v in_o necessity_n that_o be_v when_o the_o priest_n can_v not_o be_v have_v or_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n the_o general_a opinion_n of_o catholic_a divine_n be_v and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n have_v ever_o be_v a_o cunabulis_fw-la from_o the_o cradle_n that_o in_o absence_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n a_o mere_a layman_n may_v lawful_o baptise_v the_o reason_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o conclusion_n be_v pregnant_a and_o many_o first_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o baptism_n that_o the_o minister_n that_o be_v he_o that_o baptize_v be_v in_o holy_a order_n therefore_o in_o necessity_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o mere_a layman_n to_o minister_v this_o sacrament_n second_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n who_o will_v have_v all_o man_n save_v that_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n man_n may_v easy_o find_v a_o remedy_n but_o among_o all_o the_o sacrament_n baptism_n be_v most_o of_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v therefore_o see_v christ_n our_o saviour_n will_v ordain_v that_o common_a water_n shall_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o sacrament_n because_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o &_o in_o all_o place_n to_o be_v have_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v want_v to_o this_o sacrament_n be_v of_o such_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n also_o but_o the_o minister_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n shall_v and_o may_v be_v every_o man_n not_o only_o of_o the_o clergy_n but_o also_o of_o the_o laity_n that_o for_o want_n of_o a_o minister_n the_o infant_n or_o any_o other_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n shall_v not_o perish_v or_o be_v in_o way_n of_o damnation_n or_o destitute_a of_o the_o remedy_n of_o their_o salvation_n for_o christ_n have_v speak_v the_o word_n that_o unless_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v anew_o a_o regenerate_v by_o water_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o can_v not_o enter_v in_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n therefore_o say_v saint_n jerome_n lucif_n jero._n dial_n count_n lucif_n baptizare_fw-la si_fw-la necessitas_fw-la cogat_fw-la scimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la licere_fw-la laicis_fw-la we_o know_v also_o if_o necessity_n urge_v or_o compel_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o layman_n to_o baptise_v thirdlie_o ananias_n in_o the_o first_o year_n after_o christ_n passion_n baptise_a s._n paul_n but_o ananias_n be_v none_o of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o deacon_n 9_o act._n 9_o nor_o priest_n therefore_o in_o absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n priest_n or_o deacon_n a_o layman_n may_v lawful_o baptise_v and_o although_o ananias_n in_o scripture_n be_v call_v a_o disciple_n yet_o that_o make_v he_o not_o a_o bishop_n priest_n or_o deacon_n for_o tabytha_n a_o widow_n woman_n be_v call_v also_o a_o disciple_n 9.36_o act._n ca._n 9.36_o wherefore_o we_o have_v example_n in_o scripture_n that_o ananias_n a_o layman_n by_o vision_n and_o special_a commandment_n from_o god_n be_v send_v unto_o s._n paul_n restore_v he_o to_o his_o sight_n and_o in_o absence_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n do_v baptise_v he_o we_o need_v not_o then_o doubt_v but_o in_o absence_n of_o the_o priest_n a_o layman_n may_v lawful_o baptise_v this_o confirm_v saint_n isodorus_n and_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o layman_n may_v baptise_v ne_fw-la quisquam_fw-la sine_fw-la remedio_fw-la salutari_fw-la de_fw-la saeculo_fw-la evocetur_fw-la lest_o say_v he_o any_o shall_v be_v call_v out_o of_o this_o world_n without_o the_o save_a help_n and_o remedy_n of_o sal●ation_n not_o withstand_v these_o reason_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o baptism_n with_o the_o general_a consent_n ●nd_n practice_v of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o all_o age_n sithence_n caluin_n to_o cross_v all_o antiquity_n cap._n cal._n li._n 4._o inst_z cap._n peremptory_o do_v deny_v that_o in_o any_o case_n of_o necessity_n a_o layman_n ought_v to_o baptise_v because_o christ_n say_v only_o to_o the_o apostle_n go_v you_o and_o baptise_v which_o we_o grant_v and_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n that_o by_o office_n ordinary_o it_o belonge_v and_o appertain_v to_o the_o priest_n but_o extraordinarilie_o and_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n we_o allow_v it_o lawful_a for_o all_o man_n and_o our_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v also_o say_v only_o to_o the_o apostle_n teach_v you_o all_o nation_n yet_o notwithstanding_o not_o only_o the_o apostle_n but_o also_o the_o disciple_n and_o other_o do_v theach_v why_o may_v not_o other_o also_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n with_o the_o apostle_n baptise_v if_o caluin_n shall_v mean_v or_o any_o other_o shall_v think_v that_o none_o be_v true_o baptise_a but_o those_o who_o be_v baptise_a by_o true_a bishop_n or_o priest_n and_o that_o layman_n baptism_n be_v not_o available_a or_o of_o force_n which_o do_v consequent_o follow_v in_o his_o opinion_n or_o else_o why_o shall_v they_o be_v deny_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n but_o that_o he_o will_v make_v the_o minister_n a_o essential_a point_n for_o the_o rightful_a administration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n in_o what_o case_n then_o be_v our_o poor_a country_n of_o england_n which_o have_v have_v no_o true_a bishop_n nor_o priest_n since_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o have_v be_v say_v for_o all_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o queen_n mary_n time_n stand_v firmlie_o to_o the_o catholic_a faith_n there_o be_v by_o they_o no_o imposition_n of_o hand_n nor_o consecration_n upon_o any_o protestant_a bishop_n but_o only_o letter_n patent_n from_o queen_n elizabeth_n &_o confirmation_n afterward_o by_o parliament_n but_o how_o avaylable_a or_o of_o what_o force_n the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o or_o both_o joint_o be_v to_o make_v bishop_n may_v easy_o be_v discern_v and_o descry_v let_v we_o then_o allow_v the_o baptism_n of_o layman_n to_o be_v avaylable_a or_o else_o we_o shall_v prove_v the_o most_o part_n of_o england_n to_o be_v infidel_n and_o no_o christian_n idle_n then_o and_o