of_o lancaster_n grandfather_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n when_o he_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o beyond_o the_o sea_n together_o with_o this_o prophecy_n that_o the_o king_n which_o shall_v be_v anoint_v therewith_o shall_v be_v the_o champion_n of_o the_o church_n duke_n henry_n deliver_v this_o oil_n in_o a_o golden_a viol_n to_o prince_n edward_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o lock_v up_o the_o same_o in_o a_o bar_a chest_n within_o the_o tower_n with_o intent_n to_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v crown_v king_n but_o the_o prince_n die_v before_o his_o father_n it_o remain_v there_o either_o not_o remember_v or_o not_o regard_v until_o this_o present_a year_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v upon_o his_o voyage_n into_o ireland_n and_o make_v diligent_a search_n for_o the_o jewel_n and_o monument_n of_o his_o progenitor_n find_v this_o viol_n and_o prophecy_n and_o understand_v the_o secret_a be_v desirous_a to_o be_v anoint_v again_o with_o that_o oil_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n persuade_v he_o that_o both_o the_o fact_n be_v unlawful_a and_o the_o precedent_n unseen_a that_o a_o king_n shall_v be_v anoint_v twice_o whereupon_o he_o break_v off_o that_o purpose_n and_o take_v the_o viol_n with_o he_o into_o ireland_n and_o when_o he_o yield_v himself_o at_o flint_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n demand_v it_o of_o he_o again_o and_o do_v receive_v and_o reserve_v the_o same_o until_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o i_o be_o not_o purpose_v to_o discourse_n either_o of_o the_o authority_n or_o of_o the_o certainty_n of_o these_o prophecy_n but_o we_o may_v easy_o observe_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o either_o altogether_o fail_v or_o be_v fulfil_v in_o another_o sense_n then_o as_o they_o be_v common_o construe_v and_o take_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o execution_n by_o fire_n be_v first_o put_v in_o practice_n within_o this_o realm_n for_o controversy_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n in_o any_o other_o extraordinary_a matter_n he_o do_v as_o much_o make_v the_o church_n champion_n as_o show_v himself_o a_o champion_n of_o the_o church_n but_o afterward_o his_o successor_n be_v intitule_fw-la defendar_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o how_o in_o action_n they_o verify_v the_o same_o i_o refer_v to_o remembrance_n and_o report_n of_o late_a time_n now_o it_o have_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o title_n which_o be_v derive_v to_o king_n henry_n from_o edmund_z who_o they_o surname_v crouchbacke_n will_v be_v take_v but_o for_o a_o blind_a and_o idle_a jest_n for_o that_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o say_v edmund_n be_v neither_o elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o as_o it_o be_v plain_o declare_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o yet_o a_o misshape_a and_o deform_a person_n but_o a_o goodly_a gentleman_n and_o valiant_a commander_n in_o the_o field_n and_o so_o favour_v of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n that_o he_o give_v he_o both_o the_o heritage_n and_o honour_n of_o simon_n mountfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n of_o ferrare_fw-la earl_n of_o derby_n and_o of_o john_n baron_n of_o monmuth_n who_o to_o their_o own_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n have_v display_v seditious_a ensign_n against_o the_o king_n and_o further_o to_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o marriage_n of_o blanch_n queen_n of_o naverne_n he_o create_v he_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o county_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o lancaster_n with_o the_o forest_n of_o wiresdale_n lounsdale_n newcastle_n beneath_o linne_n the_o manner_n castle_n and_o forest_n of_o pickering_n the_o manner_n of_o scaleby_n the_o town_n of_o gomecester_n of_o huntendone_v etc._n etc._n with_o many_o large_a privilege_n and_o high_a title_n of_o honour_n therefore_o king_n henry_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o he_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n first_o by_o right_n of_o conquest_n second_o because_o king_n richard_n have_v resign_v his_o estate_n and_o design_v he_o for_o his_o successor_n last_o because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o next_o heir_n male_a unto_o king_n richard_n haeres_fw-la malus_fw-la indeed_o quoth_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n unto_o his_o secret_a friend_n and_o so_o be_v the_o pirate_n to_o the_o merchant_n when_o he_o despoyl_v he_o of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v this_o edmund_n be_v son_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n who_o be_v not_o long_o before_o slay_v in_o ireland_n and_o have_v be_v open_o declare_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n king_n richard_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n as_o descend_v by_o his_o mother_n philip_n from_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o be_v elder_a brother_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n king_n henry_n father_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a edmund_n think_v himself_o and_o indeed_o be_v near_a heir_n male_a to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n than_o he_o that_o by_o colour_n of_o right_n claim_v it_o carry_v it_o by_o dint_n of_o force_n but_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n that_o he_o suppose_v it_o be_v vain_a for_o he_o to_o stir_v where_o king_n richard_n can_v not_o stand_v whereupon_o he_o dissemble_v either_o that_o he_o see_v his_o wrong_n or_o that_o he_o regard_v it_o and_o choose_v rather_o to_o suppress_v his_o title_n for_o a_o time_n then_o by_o untimely_a oppose_v himself_o to_o have_v it_o oppress_v and_o depress_v for_o ever_o to_o this_o end_n he_o withdraw_v himself_o far_o from_o london_n to_o his_o lordship_n of_o wigmore_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o there_o settle_v himself_o to_o a_o private_a and_o close_a life_n idleness_n and_o vacancy_n from_o public_a affair_n he_o account_v a_o virtue_n and_o a_o deep_a point_n of_o wisdom_n to_o meddle_v with_o nothing_o whereof_o no_o man_n be_v chargeable_a to_o yield_v a_o reckon_n in_o revenue_n he_o be_v mean_a in_o apparel_n moderate_a in_o company_n and_o train_n not_o excessive_a yet_o in_o all_o these_o honourable_a and_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n so_o that_o they_o which_o esteem_v man_n by_o outward_a appearance_n only_o can_v see_v in_o he_o no_o great_a show_n either_o of_o wit_n and_o courage_n in_o his_o mind_n to_o be_v fear_v or_o of_o wealth_n and_o honour_n in_o his_o estate_n to_o be_v envy_v and_o thus_o while_o a_o great_a enemy_n be_v fear_v he_o pass_v unregarded_a make_v himself_o safe_a by_o contempt_n where_o nothing_o be_v so_o dangerous_a as_o a_o good_a opinion_n and_o take_v up_o those_o coal_n in_o obscurity_n for_o a_o time_n which_o short_o after_o set_v all_o the_o realm_n on_o fire_n king_n henry_n present_o after_o his_o coronation_n create_v his_o elder_a son_n lord_n henry_n be_v then_o about_o xiii_o year_n of_o age_n prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o create_v he_o also_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n afterward_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v together_o in_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o of_o all_o the_o dominion_n to_o they_o appertain_v shall_v be_v unite_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o in_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o that_o prince_n henry_n his_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o successor_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n than_o they_o be_v entail_v to_o his_o other_o son_n successive_o in_o order_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n settle_v in_o king_n henry_n and_o in_o his_o line_n it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o parliament_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o king_n richard_n the_o bishop_n of_o caerliel_n who_o be_v a_o man_n learned_a and_o wise_a and_o one_o that_o always_o use_v both_o liberty_n and_o constancy_n in_o a_o good_a cause_n in_o his_o secret_a judgement_n do_v never_o give_v allowance_n to_o these_o proceed_n yet_o dissemble_v his_o dislike_n until_o he_o may_v to_o some_o purpose_n declare_v it_o therefore_o now_o be_v in_o place_n to_o be_v hear_v of_o all_o and_o by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n to_o be_v interrupt_v by_o none_o he_o rise_v up_o and_o with_o a_o bold_a and_o present_a spirit_n utter_v his_o mind_n as_o follow_v this_o question_n right_a honourable_a lord_n concern_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o weight_n the_o determine_v whereof_o will_v assure_o procure_v
the_o history_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o third_z and_o henry_n the_o fourth_z king_n of_o england_n write_a by_o knight_n sr._n robert_n cotton_n and_o sr._n john_n hayward_n london_n print_v for_o william_n sheares_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o bedford-street_n in_o coveâ—-garden_n near_o the_o new_a exchange_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n a_o 1642._o a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o long_a reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o weary_a with_o the_o linger_a calamity_n of_o civil_a arm_n and_o affright_v at_o the_o sudden_a faâ—l_n of_o a_o licentious_a sovereign_n all_o man_n stand_v at_o gaze_n expect_v the_o event_n of_o their_o long_a desire_n peace_n and_o issue_n of_o their_o new_a hope_n benefit_n for_o in_o every_o shift_n of_o prince_n there_o be_v few_o either_o so_o mean_a or_o modest_a that_o please_v not_o themselves_o with_o some_o probable_a object_n of_o preferment_n paris_n to_o satisfy_v all_o a_o child_n ascend_v the_o throne_n mild_a and_o gracious_a but_o easy_a of_o nature_n who_o innocency_n and_o natural_a goodness_n lead_v he_o safe_a along_o the_o various_a danger_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n happy_a be_v he_o in_o his_o uncle_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o guide_n of_o his_o infancy_n and_o no_o less_o than_o for_o thirty_o year_n after_o while_o de_fw-fr burgo_n that_o fast_o servant_n of_o his_o father_n against_o the_o french_a both_o in_o normandy_n and_o england_n with_o by_o god_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o other_o of_o like_a gravity_n and_o experience_n do_v manage_v the_o affair_n few_o and_o no_o other_o be_v the_o distemper_n then_o in_o state_n but_o such_o as_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o the_o commons_o greedy_a of_o liberty_n major_a and_o the_o nobiliâ—y_n of_o rule_n and_o but_o one_o violent_a storm_n raise_v by_o some_o old_a and_o constant_a follower_n of_o his_o father_n fulco_n de_fw-fr brent_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la and_o other_o man_n that_o can_v only_o thrive_v by_o the_o war_n mislike_v those_o day_n of_o sloth_n for_o so_o they_o term_v that_o calm_a of_o king_n henry_n government_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o justice_n of_o quiet_a time_n urge_v from_o they_o to_o the_o lawful_a owner_n such_o land_n and_o castle_n as_o the_o fury_n of_o war_n have_v unjust_o give_v they_o for_o find_v in_o the_o uprightness_n of_o the_o king_n that_o power_n of_o protection_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v a_o wrong_a doer_n they_o fall_v out_o into_o that_o rebellion_n that_o with_o it_o end_v their_o life_n and_o competitor_n profess_v that_o those_o their_o sword_n that_o have_v set_v the_o crown_n upon_o their_o sovereign_n head_n albani_n when_o neither_o majesty_n nor_o law_n can_v shall_v now_o secure_v those_o small_a pittance_n to_o their_o master_n when_o majesty_n or_o law_n will_v not_o dangerous_a be_v too_o great_a benefit_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n when_o it_o make_v the_o mind_n only_o capable_a of_o merit_n nothing_o of_o duty_n no_o other_o disquiet_n do_v the_o state_n after_o this_o feel_v but_o such_o as_o be_v incident_a in_o all_o the_o malice_n to_o authority_n good_a and_o great_a man_n may_v secure_v themselves_o from_o guilt_n but_o not_o from_o envy_n for_o the_o great_a in_o trust_n of_o public_a affair_n be_v still_o shoot_v at_o by_o the_o aspire_a of_o those_o that_o deem_v themselves_o less_o in_o employment_n than_o they_o be_v in_o merit_n these_o vapour_n do_v ever_o and_o easy_o vanish_v so_o long_o as_o the_o helm_n be_v guide_v by_o temperate_a spirit_n and_o the_o king_n tie_v his_o action_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a council_n and_o not_o to_o young_a passionate_a or_o single_a advice_n wallingford_n thirty_o year_n now_o pass_v and_o all_o the_o old_a guide_n of_o his_o youth_n now_o dead_a but_z de_fw-fr burgo_n a_o man_n in_o who_o nothing_o of_o worth_n be_v want_v but_o moderation_n who_o length_n of_o day_n give_v he_o the_o advantage_n of_o sole_a power_n his_o own_o ambition_n and_o age_n give_v he_o desire_n and_o art_n to_o keep_v out_o other_o which_o wrought_v he_o into_o the_o fatal_a envy_n of_o most_o and_o that_o increase_v in_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o great_a office_n the_o king_n then_o give_v he_o time_n by_o this_o have_v wrought_v as_o in_o itself_o so_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n a_o revolution_n the_o affliction_n of_o their_o father_n forget_v and_o the_o surfeit_n of_o long_a peace_n perchance_o have_v let_v in_o some_o abuse_n from_o hence_o the_o commons_o to_o who_o day_n present_v seem_v ever_o worst_a commend_v the_o forgo_a age_n they_o never_o remember_v and_o condemn_v the_o present_a though_o they_o know_v neither_o the_o disease_n thereof_o nor_o the_o remedy_n to_o these_o idle_a and_o usual_a humour_n litchfield_n fall_v in_o some_o of_o the_o young_a and_o noble_a spirit_n warm_a and_o overweening_a who_o be_v as_o true_o ignorant_a as_o the_o rest_n first_o by_o sully_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o present_a and_o great_a ruler_n make_v each_o casual_a mishap_n their_o error_n seem_v to_o decipher_v every_o blemish_n in_o government_n and_o then_o by_o hold_v certain_a imaginary_a and_o fantastic_a form_n of_o commonwealth_n flatter_v their_o own_o belief_n and_o ability_n that_o they_o can_v mould_n any_o state_n to_o these_o general_a rule_n which_o in_o particular_a application_n will_v prove_v idle_a and_o gross_a absurdity_n next_o confirm_v in_o their_o own_o worth_n by_o sommery_n and_o spencer_n coven_n they_o take_v it_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o work_v themselves_o into_o action_n and_o employment_n a_o thing_n they_o have_v long_o desire_v and_o now_o though_o unwilling_a to_o seem_v so_o do_v sue_v for_o and_o doubtless_o the_o further_a of_o their_o aim_n be_v yet_o to_o become_v quiet_a instrument_n in_o serve_v the_o state_n if_o they_o have_v be_v then_o hold_v fit_a and_o worthy_a but_o the_o king_n teach_v by_o the_o new_a earl_n that_o consilia_fw-la senum_fw-la hastas_fw-la juvenum_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o that_o such_o wit_n for_o so_o they_o will_v be_v style_v be_v nâ—vandis_n quam_fw-la gerendis_fw-la rebus_fw-la aptiores_fw-la fit_a in_o be_v factious_a to_o disorder_n then_o to_o settle_v affair_n either_o deny_v or_o delay_v their_o desire_n for_o wise_a prince_n will_v ever_o choose_v their_o instrument_n par_fw-fr negotiis_fw-la and_o not_o supra_fw-la creature_n out_o of_o mere_a election_n that_o be_v only_o they_o otherwise_o without_o friend_n or_o power_n minor_n among_o this_o unequal_a medley_n there_o be_v of_o the_o nobility_n richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n gloucester_n and_o hartford_n darling_n of_o the_o multitude_n some_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o father_n who_o memory_n they_o hold_v sacred_a as_o pillar_n of_o public_a liberty_n and_o opposer_n of_o encroach_a monarchy_n at_o runâ—meed_n the_o army_n meet_v and_o of_o the_o gentry_n pitz-geffeory_a bardolph_n grisley_n pectaâ—vien_n maunsell_n and_o fitz-iohn_n spirit_n of_o as_o much_o acrimony_n and_o arrogant_a spleen_n as_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v elect_v camp_n court_n or_o country_n can_v afford_v any_o these_o by_o force_n will_v effect_v what_o the_o other_o do_v affect_v by_o cunning_a but_o all_o impatient_a to_o see_v their_o end_n thus_o frustrate_a and_o that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n follow_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n they_o have_v small_a hope_n of_o their_o desire_n they_o make_v often_o meeting_n and_o as_o one_o say_v of_o they_o paris_n clam_n &_o nocturnis_fw-la colloquis_fw-la aut_fw-la flexum_fw-la in_o vesperum_fw-la die_fw-la in_o the_o end_n sommery_n and_o spencer_n two_o that_o be_v far_o in_o opinion_n with_o the_o rest_n gentlemen_z by_o foreign_a education_n and_o employment_n more_o qualify_v then_o usual_o man_n of_o these_o time_n and_o that_o set_v upon_o their_o own_o desert_n the_o best_a place_n when_o the_o stream_n shall_v turn_v which_o one_o of_o they_o spencer_n do_v unworthy_o obtain_v for_o he_o die_v in_o actual_a rebellion_n justâ—ciarius_n angliae_fw-la against_o his_o master_n advise_v that_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o remove_v that_o great_a and_o good_a obstacle_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o their_o advancement_n be_v by_o sift_v into_o his_o action_n and_o side_v with_o his_o opposite_a peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n a_o ill_a man_n but_o gracious_a with_o the_o king_n make_v still_o their_o end_n that_o the_o worthy_a be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o worst_a they_o shall_v either_o be_v able_a to_o mate_v he_o with_o his_o own_o vice_n which_o will_v be_v ever_o more_o visible_a as_o he_o be_v more_o potent_a and_o so_o remove_v he_o at_o pleasure_n or_o else_o give_v over_o the_o king_n to_o such_o minister_n to_o their_o bad_a desire_n as_o lose_v he_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n may_v smooth_v they_o away_o to_o
his_o name_n since_o the_o conquest_n so_o be_v he_o the_o first_o that_o settle_v the_o law_n and_o state_n deserve_v the_o style_n of_o england_n justinian_n and_o free_v this_o kingdom_n from_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o peer_n show_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o action_n after_o capable_a to_o command_v not_o the_o realm_n only_o but_o the_o whole_a world_n thus_o do_v the_o wrong_n of_o our_o enemy_n more_o than_o our_o own_o discretion_n make_v we_o sometime_o both_o wise_a and_o fortunate_a finis_fw-la the_o history_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o fourth_z king_n of_o england_n write_a by_o sr._n john_n hayward_n knight_n and_o doctor_n of_o law_n london_n print_v for_o william_n sheares_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o bedford-â—treet_a in_o covengarden_n near_o the_o new_a exchange_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n an._n 1642._o illustrissimo_fw-la &_o honoratissimo_fw-la roberto_n comiti_fw-la essexiae_fw-la &_o ewe_n comiti_fw-la marescallo_fw-la angliae_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la herefordiae_fw-la &_o bourchier_n baroni_n ferrariis_fw-la de_fw-fr chartâ—ey_n domino_fw-la bourchier_n &_o loven_v regiae_n majestatis_fw-la hippocomo_n machinarum_fw-la bellicarum_fw-la praefecto_fw-la academy_n cantabrigiensis_n cancellarâ—o_n oâ—dinis_fw-la georgianii_fw-la equiti_fw-la aâ—â—â—ato_fw-la serenissimae_fw-la domino_fw-la reginae_fw-la à _fw-la sanctioribus_fw-la consiliis_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la plurimum_fw-la obseâ—vando_fw-la a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d optimo_fw-la &_o noblissimo_fw-la inquit_fw-la euripides_n ex_fw-la qua_fw-la sententia_fw-la tu_fw-la primus_fw-la ac_fw-la solus_fw-la fere_n occurrebas_fw-la illustrissime_fw-la comes_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomen_fw-la si_fw-la henrici_fw-la nostri_fw-la fronti_fw-la radiaret_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o laetior_fw-la &_o tutior_fw-la in_o vulgus_fw-la prodiret_fw-la magnus_n siquidâ—mes_n &_o presenti_fw-la juditio_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la temporis_fw-la expectation_n in_o quo_fw-la veluti_fw-la recuperasse_fw-la nunc_fw-la oculos_fw-la caeca_fw-la prius_fw-la fortuna_fw-la videri_fw-la potest_fw-la dum_fw-la cumulare_fw-la honoribus_fw-la eum_fw-la gisti_fw-la qui_fw-la omnibus_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la est_fw-la insignitus_fw-la hunc_fw-la igitur_fw-la si_fw-la laeta_fw-la front_n eâ—cipere_fw-la digneris_fw-la sub_fw-la nominis_fw-la tui_fw-la umbra_fw-la tanquam_fw-la sub_fw-la ajacis_fw-la clipio_fw-la teucer_n ille_fw-la homericus_fw-la tutissime_fw-la latebit_fw-la deus_fw-mi ope_v max._n celsitud_n nem_fw-la tuam_fw-la nobis_fw-la reique_fw-la publicae_fw-la diu_fw-la servet_fw-la incolumen_fw-la quo_fw-la nos_fw-la viz_o tam_fw-la fide_fw-la quam_fw-la armis_fw-la potenti_fw-la tua_fw-la dextra_fw-la defensi_fw-la ultique_fw-la diutina_fw-la cum_fw-la securitate_fw-la tum_fw-la gloria_fw-la perfruamur_fw-la honori_fw-la tuo_fw-la deditissimus_fw-la i._o hayward_n a._n p._n to_o the_o reader_n among_o all_o sort_n of_o humane_a writer_n there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v do_v more_o profit_n or_o deserve_v great_a praise_n than_o they_o who_o have_v commit_v to_o faithful_a record_n of_o history_n either_o the_o government_n of_o mighty_a state_n or_o the_o life_n and_o act_n of_o famous_a man_n for_o by_o describe_v the_o order_n and_o passage_n of_o these_o two_o and_o what_o event_n have_v follow_v what_o counsel_n they_o have_v set_v forth_o unto_o we_o not_o only_o precept_n but_o lively_a pattern_n both_o for_o private_a direction_n and_o for_o affair_n of_o state_n whereby_o in_o short_a time_n youngman_n may_v be_v instruct_v and_o old_a man_n more_o full_o furnish_v with_o experience_n then_o the_o long_a age_n of_o man_n can_v afford_v and_o therefore_o cicero_n report_v that_o l._n lucullus_n when_o he_o go_v from_o rome_n to_o make_v war_n against_o mithridates_n be_v altogether_o unskilful_a in_o military_a service_n yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o navigation_n he_o so_o exercise_v himself_o what_o with_o 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hismenias_n the_o thâ—bane_n will_v show_v to_o his_o scholar_n musician_n of_o all_o sort_n good_a and_o bad_a instruct_v they_o to_o follow_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o apology_n tell_v of_o a_o certain_a countrywoman_n who_o be_v hard_o favour_v and_o fear_v lest_o she_o shall_v bring_v forth_o child_n like_o herself_o get_v many_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a picture_n which_o she_o do_v daily_a and_o steadfast_o behold_v the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v that_o by_o set_v before_o we_o the_o act_n and_o life_n of_o excellent_a man_n it_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o fashion_v our_o quality_n according_a to_o the_o same_o hereupon_o cicero_n do_v right_o call_v history_n the_o witness_n of_o time_n the_o light_n of_o truth_n the_o life_n of_o memory_n and_o the_o messenger_n of_o antiquity_n hereby_o we_o be_v arm_v against_o all_o the_o rage_n and_o rashness_n of_o fortune_n and_o hereby_o we_o may_v seem_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n to_o have_v travel_v in_o all_o country_n to_o have_v live_v in_o all_o age_n and_o to_o have_v be_v conversant_a in_o all_o affair_n neither_o be_v that_o the_o least_o benefit_n of_o history_n that_o it_o preserve_v eternal_o both_o the_o glory_n of_o good_a man_n and_o shame_n of_o evil_a some_o philosopher_n do_v deny_v that_o glory_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o virtue_n say_v they_o be_v a_o reward_n unto_o itself_o and_o must_v not_o be_v respect_v for_o the_o vain_a and_o titular_a blast_n of_o glory_n yet_o in_o write_v these_o thing_n they_o affect_v that_o especial_o which_o they_o especial_o deprave_v and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o man_n have_v so_o horny_a heartstring_n as_o persius_n speak_v who_o be_v not_o tickle_v with_o some_o pleasure_n of_o praise_n again_o there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o so_o flinty_a a_o forehead_n who_o be_v not_o touch_v with_o some_o fear_n of_o infamy_n and_o shame_n do_v we_o think_v that_o the_o valiant_a soldier_n 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win_v and_o suspicion_n avoid_v what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o order_n of_o time_n and_o description_n of_o place_n and_o other_o such_o circumstance_n of_o weight_n whâ—t_v liberty_n a_o writer_n may_v use_v in_o frame_v speech_n and_o in_o declare_v the_o cause_n counsel_n and_o event_n of_o thing_n do_v how_o far_o he_o must_v bend_v himself_o to_o profit_n and_o when_o and_o how_o he_o may_v play_v upon_o pleasure_n but_o this_o be_v too_o large_a a_o field_n to_o enter_v into_o therefore_o lest_o i_o shall_v run_v into_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o mindian_o who_o make_v their_o gate_n wide_a than_o their_o town_n i_o will_v here_o close_o up_o only_o wish_v that_o all_o our_o english_a history_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o dross_n of_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a english_a that_o by_o pleasure_n in_o read_v they_o the_o profit_n in_o know_v they_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v attain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o 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fear_n of_o this_o humour_n cause_v romulus_n to_o imbrue_v the_o foundation_n oâ—_n the_o city_n and_o empire_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o brother_n remus_n according_a to_o which_o example_n the_o tyrant_n of_o turkey_n those_o butcher_n of_o satan_n do_v common_o at_o this_o day_n begin_v their_o reign_n with_o the_o death_n and_o slaughter_n of_o all_o their_o brethren_n prince_n edward_n the_o thunderbolt_n of_o war_n in_o his_o time_n die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o although_o he_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o middle_a course_n and_o principal_a strength_n of_o his_o age_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o honour_n and_o fame_n he_o live_v with_o the_o long_a have_v in_o all_o part_n fulfil_v the_o measure_n of_o true_a nobility_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o young_a son_n call_v richard_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v crown_v king_n in_o his_o stead_n and_o afterward_o die_v childless_a william_n of_o hatfield_n king_n edward_n second_o son_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n leave_v no_o other_o memory_n of_o his_o name_n but_o the_o mention_n only_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v a_o man_n of_o comely_a personage_n of_o speech_n and_o pace_n stately_a in_o other_o quality_n of_o a_o middle_a temperature_n neither_o to_o be_v admit_v nor_o contemn_v as_o rather_o void_a of_o ill_a part_n then_o furnish_v with_o good_a he_o have_v issue_n philip_n his_o only_a daughter_n who_o be_v join_v in_o marriage_n to_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n declare_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v die_v without_o child_n but_o not_o many_o year_n after_o he_o die_v leave_v issue_n by_o the_o say_v philip_n roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n this_o roger_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o rude_a and_o tumultuous_a war_n of_o ireland_n and_o have_v issue_n edmund_n anne_n and_o elinor_n edmund_n and_o elinor_n die_v without_o issue_n anne_n be_v marry_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n son_n to_o edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o five_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n of_o these_o two_o come_v richard_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o by_o the_o right_n devolve_v to_o â—im_v from_o his_o mother_n make_v open_a claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n â—which_v be_v then_o possess_v by_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n first_o by_o law_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o thirty_o year_n â—f_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o where_o either_o by_o right_n or_o by_o favour_n â—is_n cause_n have_v such_o furtherance_n that_o afâ—er_a king_n henry_n shall_v die_v the_o crown_n â—as_v entail_v to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n 〈◊〉_d his_o blood_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o duke_n â—â—patient_a to_o linger_v in_o hope_n choose_v raâ—â—er_n to_o endure_v any_o danger_n than_o such_o 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o he_o enter_v into_o 〈◊〉_d soon_o after_o against_o king_n henry_n 〈◊〉_d the_o field_n but_o be_v carry_v further_a 〈◊〉_d courage_n then_o by_o force_n he_o can_v 〈◊〉_d through_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n and_o leave_v his_o title_n to_o edward_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o with_o invincible_a persistance_n do_v prosecute_v the_o enterprise_n and_o after_o great_a variety_n of_o fortune_n at_o the_o last_o achieve_v it_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o four_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v a_o man_n of_o high_a and_o hardy_a spirit_n but_o his_o fortune_n be_v many_o time_n not_o answerable_a either_o to_o his_o force_n or_o to_o his_o forecast_n he_o have_v two_o son_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n of_o who_o i_o suppose_v chief_o to_o treat_v and_o john_n earl_n of_o somerset_n this_o john_n be_v father_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o have_v issue_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n mother_n to_o the_o noble_a prince_n henry_n the_o seven_o henry_n plantagenâ—t_n earl_n of_o derby_n be_v likewise_o by_o his_o mother_n blanch_n extract_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o king_n be_v descend_v from_o edmund_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_n by_o which_o line_n the_o duchy_n oâ—_n lancaster_n do_v accreve_n unto_o his_o house_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o mean_a stature_n well_o proportion_v and_o formal_o compact_v of_o good_a strength_n and_o agility_n of_o body_n skilful_a in_o arm_n and_o of_o a_o ready_a dispatch_n joint_o show_v himself_o both_o earnest_n and_o advise_v in_o all_o his_o action_n he_o be_v quick_a and_o present_a in_o conceit_n forward_o in_o attempt_n courageous_a in_o execution_n and_o most_o time_n fortunate_a in_o event_n there_o be_v no_o
by_o a_o very_a slender_a thread_n the_o king_n be_v plunge_v in_o pleasure_n and_o sloth_n after_o who_o example_n other_o also_o as_o man_n do_v common_o conform_v their_o mind_n according_a to_o the_o prince_n disposition_n give_v over_o themselves_o to_o delicacy_n and_o ease_n whereby_o cowardice_n creep_v in_o and_o shipwreck_n be_v make_v both_o of_o manhood_n and_o glory_n the_o chief_a affair_n of_o state_n have_v be_v order_v for_o a_o long_a time_n according_a to_o private_a respect_n whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n lose_v both_o the_o fat_a and_o the_o favour_n and_o seem_v not_o at_o season_n and_o by_o degree_n but_o with_o a_o main_a course_n and_o at_o once_o to_o ruinate_v and_o fall_v the_o north_n part_n be_v many_o time_n canvas_v and_o by_o small_a yet_o often_o loss_n almost_o consume_v by_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v there_o take_v many_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o deface_v all_o the_o country_n with_o slaughter_n and_o spoil_v likewise_o the_o south_n part_n be_v oftentimes_o waste_v by_o the_o frenchman_n and_o in_o france_n many_o strong_a hold_n be_v lose_v it_o be_v also_o constant_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n make_v agreement_n to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o possession_n of_o calais_n and_o of_o other_o town_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o those_o part_n but_o the_o performance_n thereof_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o lord_n whether_o this_o be_v true_a oâ—_n surmise_v probable_o as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o king_n loose_a government_n i_o can_v certain_o affirm_v as_o for_o ireland_n which_o in_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o be_v keep_v in_o order_n and_o awe_n by_o acquaint_v the_o people_n with_o religion_n and_o civility_n and_o draw_v they_o to_o delight_v in_o the_o plenty_n and_o pleasure_n of_o well_o reclaim_v country_n whereby_o it_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n coffer_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n every_o year_n it_o be_v then_o suffer_v to_o run_v into_o waste_n and_o the_o people_n by_o rudeness_n become_v intractible_a so_o that_o the_o hold_v thereof_o charge_v the_o king_n with_o the_o yearly_a dispense_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n many_o succour_n have_v be_v send_v into_o these_o several_a country_n but_o scatter_o and_o drop_v and_o never_o so_o many_o at_o once_o as_o to_o furâ—ish_v the_o war_n full_o the_o king_n make_v some_o expedition_n in_o his_o own_o person_n with_o great_a preparation_n and_o charge_n but_o be_v once_o out_o of_o credit_n whatsoever_o fall_v out_o well_o be_v attribute_v to_o other_o misfortune_n be_v impute_v only_o to_o he_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v happy_o achieve_v by_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n base_a heart_a parasite_n to_o who_o military_a virtue_n be_v altogether_o unpleasant_a so_o extenuate_v or_o deprave_v or_o envy_v that_o it_o be_v seldom_o reward_v so_o much_o as_o with_o countenance_n and_o thanks_n yea_o sometime_o it_o procure_v suspicion_n and_o danger_n the_o king_n be_v inform_v by_o a_o cunning_a kind_n of_o enemy_n comâ—menders_n that_o to_o be_v a_o discreet_a and_o valiant_a commander_n in_o the_o field_n be_v a_o virtue_n peculiar_a to_o a_o prince_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o perilous_a point_n to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n of_o private_a estate_n famous_a for_o the_o same_o in_o every_o man_n mouth_n hereupon_o few_o seek_v to_o rise_v by_o virtue_n and_o valour_n the_o ready_a way_n be_v to_o please_v the_o pleasant_a humour_n of_o the_o prince_n likewise_o matter_n of_o peace_n be_v manage_v by_o man_n of_o weak_a sufficiency_n by_o who_o council_n either_o ignorant_a or_o corrupt_a the_o destruction_n of_o the_o best_a heart_a nobility_n be_v many_o time_n attempt_v and_o at_o the_o last_o wrought_v the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v say_v to_o be_v let_v to_o farm_n the_o king_n make_v himself_o landlord_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o challenge_v no_o great_a privilege_n by_o his_o reign_n but_o only_o a_o dissolute_a and_o uncontrolled_a life_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v yearly_a rather_o exact_v from_o the_o subject_n then_o by_o they_o voluntary_o grant_v whereof_o no_o good_a do_v ensue_v but_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n private_a delight_n &_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o hateful_a favourite_n to_o these_o he_o be_v somewhat_o above_o his_o power_n liberal_a for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o borrow_v beg_v and_o extort_v in_o other_o place_n but_o he_o purchase_v not_o so_o much_o love_n by_o the_o one_o as_o hate_v by_o the_o other_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a term_n of_o ten_o and_o fifteenths_fw-mi which_o be_v many_o time_n pay_v double_a in_o one_o year_n divers_a new_a imposition_n be_v by_o he_o devise_v and_o put_v in_o use_n sometime_o exact_v twelve_o d._n of_o every_o person_n throughout_o the_o realm_n sometime_o of_o every_o religious_a man_n and_o woman_n vi_fw-mi s._n viij_o d._n and_o of_o every_o secular_a priest_n as_o much_o and_o of_o every_o lie_v person_n marry_v or_o sole_a twelve_o d._n under_o the_o favourable_a term_n of_o benevolence_n he_o wipe_v away_o from_o the_o people_n such_o heap_n of_o money_n as_o be_v little_a answerable_a to_o that_o free_a and_o friendly_a name_n he_o borrow_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o his_o privy_a seal_n so_o that_o no_o man_n of_o worth_n can_v escape_v his_o loan_n but_o he_o seldom_o and_o to_o few_o return_v payment_n again_o this_o present_a year_n he_o send_v certain_a bishop_n and_o other_o personage_n of_o honour_n to_o all_o the_o shire_n and_o corporation_n within_o the_o realm_n to_o declare_v unto_o the_o people_n the_o king_n heavy_a displeasure_n against_o they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v abetter_n and_o complice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v mind_v to_o make_v a_o road_n upon_o they_o as_o common_a enemy_n except_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v their_o offence_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o mercy_n and_o grace_n hereupon_o all_o the_o man_n of_o worth_n in_o every_o shire_n and_o towne-corporate_a make_v their_o acknowledgement_n and_o submission_n in_o write_v under_o their_o seal_n and_o afterward_o be_v fain_o to_o grant_v unto_o the_o king_n such_o importable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o purchase_v again_o his_o favour_n as_o the_o land_n be_v already_o great_o impoverish_v they_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o endure_v then_o be_v exact_v of_o they_o strange_a and_o unaccustomed_a oath_n which_o be_v put_v likewise_o in_o writing_n under_o their_o seal_n they_o be_v also_o compel_v to_o set_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o blank_a charts_n wherein_o the_o king_n may_v afterward_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v what_o he_o will_v so_o that_o all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n at_o his_o devotion_n and_o pleasure_n these_o and_o such_o like_a violence_n be_v far_o wide_a from_o the_o moderate_a government_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o maintain_v great_a war_n and_o obtain_v a_o large_a dominion_n than_o pertain_v at_o any_o other_o time_n to_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n never_o demand_v subsidy_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o yet_o his_o treasure_n after_o his_o death_n be_v find_v to_o be_v nine_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n beside_o his_o jewel_n and_o his_o plate_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o king_n bear_v a_o heavy_a hand_n upon_o his_o subject_n and_o they_o again_o a_o heavy_a heart_n against_o he_o and_o be_v withal_o a_o prince_n weak_a in_o action_n and_o not_o of_o valour_n sufficient_a to_o bear_v out_o his_o vice_n by_o might_n the_o people_n at_o length_n resolve_v to_o revolt_n and_o rather_o to_o run_v into_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o ruinous_a rebellion_n then_o to_o endure_v safety_n join_v with_o slavery_n so_o they_o attend_v occasion_n which_o short_o after_o be_v thus_o offer_v the_o king_n receive_v letter_n of_o advertisement_n out_o of_o ireland_n which_o be_v privilege_v from_o other_o venomous_a beast_n have_v always_o be_v pester_v with_o traitor_n how_o the_o barbarous_a irish_a have_v cut_v in_o piece_n his_o garrison_n and_o slay_v roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o have_v be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n exercise_v all_o the_o cruelty_n in_o waste_v of_o the_o country_n which_o wrath_n and_o rage_n of_o victory_n can_v incite_v a_o barbarous_a people_n to_o practice_v this_o loss_n be_v great_a in_o itself_o the_o hard_a affection_n of_o the_o people_n do_v much_o augment_v by_o report_n whereupon_o the_o king_n deliberate_v whether_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o shall_v undertake_v the_o war_n in_o person_n or_o commit_v it_o to_o commander_n of_o low_a degree_n some_o persuade_v he_o that_o whole_o to_o subdue_v ireland_n stand_v neither_o with_o policy_n nor_o yet_o almost_o
by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n represent_v all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n special_o depute_v sit_v in_o seat_n of_o judgement_n and_o consider_v the_o manifold_a injury_n and_o cruelty_n and_o many_o other_o crime_n and_o offence_n by_o richard_n late_a king_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n commit_v and_o do_v contrary_a to_o good_a government_n in_o the_o realm_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n also_o consider_v the_o article_n which_o be_v open_o exhibit_v and_o read_v before_o the_o say_a state_n which_o be_v so_o public_a notorious_a manifest_a and_o famous_a that_o they_o can_v nor_o can_v by_o no_o avoidance_n and_o shift_n be_v conceal_v also_o consider_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o say_a king_n acknowledge_v and_o repute_v and_o true_o upon_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n judge_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v and_o to_o be_v altogether_o insufficient_a and_o unskilful_a for_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o any_o part_n of_o they_o and_o not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v depose_v for_o the_o notorious_a demerit_n by_o the_o say_v richard_n first_o acknowledge_v and_o afterward_o by_o his_o will_n and_o mandate_n before_o the_o say_a state_n publish_v and_o to_o they_o open_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n upon_o these_o and_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v do_v concern_v the_o same_o business_n before_o the_o say_a state_n and_o we_o by_o the_o diligent_a place_n name_n and_o authority_n to_o we_o in_o this_o part_n commit_v in_o abundance_n and_o for_o a_o cautele_n we_o pronounce_v decree_n and_o declare_v the_o say_a richard_n to_o have_v be_v and_o to_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o unable_a and_o altogether_o unsufficient_a and_o unworthy_a for_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o of_o the_o dominion_n right_n and_o part_n of_o they_o and_o in_o regard_n and_o respect_n of_o the_o premise_n worthy_o to_o be_v depose_v from_o all_o kingly_a dignity_n and_o honour_n if_o any_o such_o dignity_n and_o honour_n remain_v in_o he_o and_o for_o the_o like_a cautele_n we_o do_v depose_v he_o by_o our_o sentence_n definitive_a in_o this_o write_n inhibit_v from_o henceforth_o express_o all_o and_o singular_a lord_n archbishop_n bishop_n prelate_n duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n baron_n knight_n vassal_n and_o all_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o other_o place_n to_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o dominion_n appertain_v the_o subject_n and_o liege_n people_n of_o the_o same_o and_o every_o of_o they_o that_o from_o henceforth_o none_o obey_v or_o intend_v to_o obey_v the_o aforesaid_a richard_n as_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a then_o the_o same_o commissioner_n be_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o suffrage_n of_o both_o house_n constitute_v procurator_n joint_o and_o several_o for_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o resign_v and_o surrender_v unto_o king_n richard_n for_o they_o and_o all_o other_o homage_v of_o the_o realm_n all_o the_o homage_v and_o fealty_n which_o be_v both_o due_a and_o do_v unto_o he_o as_o king_n and_o sovereign_a and_o also_o to_o declare_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o premise_n concern_v his_o deposition_n now_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n that_o he_o may_v be_v repute_v or_o report_v at_o the_o least_o not_o to_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o intrusion_n and_o wrong_n be_v counsel_v by_o his_o friend_n to_o pretend_v some_o lawful_a challenge_n and_o claim_v thereunto_o and_o be_v in_o power_n it_o be_v no_o soon_o advise_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o it_o be_v present_o devise_v how_o to_o do_v it_o so_o a_o title_n be_v draw_v from_o edmund_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o they_o surname_v crouchbacke_a affirm_v that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o that_o for_o his_o deformity_n he_o be_v put_v from_o his_o right_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n give_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o this_o edmund_n the_o duke_n be_v next_o of_o blood_n by_o his_o mother_n blanch_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o son_n to_o the_o say_v edmund_n this_o cunning_a conceit_n be_v perceive_v of_o all_o man_n but_o seem_v not_o to_o perceive_v it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o friendship_n in_o some_o and_o of_o obedience_n in_o the_o rest_n therefore_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v then_o think_v vacant_a both_o by_o the_o resignation_n and_o also_o by_o the_o deposition_n of_o king_n richard_n duke_n henry_n arise_v from_o his_o seat_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o lord_n cross_v himself_o on_o the_o forehead_n and_o on_o the_o breast_n and_o speak_v as_o follow_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n i_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o crown_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n as_o i_o that_o be_o descend_v by_o right_a line_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a come_v from_o that_o good_a lord_n k._n henry_n the_o three_o &_o through_o the_o right_n that_o god_n of_o his_o grace_n have_v send_v i_o with_o the_o help_n of_o my_o kindred_n and_o of_o my_o friend_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o which_o kingdom_n be_v in_o point_n to_o be_v undo_v for_o default_n of_o good_a government_n and_o due_a justice_n after_o these_o word_n it_o be_v demand_v in_o both_o house_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o which_o be_v assemble_v whether_o they_o do_v consent_v that_o the_o duke_n shall_v reign_v who_o all_o with_o one_o voice_n acknowledge_v and_o accept_v he_o for_o their_o king_n then_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o place_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n of_o estate_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n assist_v he_o and_o all_o the_o assembly_n testify_v their_o own_o joy_n and_o wish_v his_o then_o the_o archbishop_n make_v a_o oration_n and_o take_v for_o his_o theme_n this_o place_n of_o scripture_n see_v this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o i_o speak_v to_o thou_o of_o this_o same_o shall_v reign_v over_o my_o people_n 1_o reg._n 9.17_o after_o all_o this_o he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o common_a people_n which_o be_v void_a of_o care_n not_o search_v into_o sequels_fw-fr but_o without_o difference_n of_o right_n or_o wrong_v inclinable_a to_o follow_v those_o that_o be_v mighty_a with_o shout_n and_o clamour_n give_v their_o applause_n not_o all_o upon_o judgement_n or_o faithful_a meaning_n but_o mostionly_a upon_o a_o receive_a custom_n to_o flatter_v the_o prince_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v yet_o lest_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o humour_n shall_v allay_v by_o delay_n it_o be_v forthwith_o proclaim_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n that_o upon_o the_o 13._o day_n of_o september_n next_o ensue_v the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v at_o westminster_n these_o matter_n be_v thus_o dispatch_v the_o k._n proclaim_v arise_v from_o his_o seat_n and_o go_v to_o white-hall_n where_o he_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o day_n in_o royal_a feast_n and_o all_o other_o compliment_n of_o joy_n notwithstanding_o there_o appear_v in_o he_o no_o token_n of_o stateliness_n or_o pride_n nor_o any_o change_n in_o so_o great_a a_o change_n upon_o wednesday_n next_o follow_v the_o procurator_n before_o mention_v go_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v within_o the_o tower_n and_o declare_v unto_o he_o the_o admission_n of_o his_o resignation_n and_o also_o the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o his_o deposition_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v surrender_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n which_o have_v be_v due_a unto_o he_o so_o that_o no_o man_n from_o thenceforth_o will_v bear_v to_o he_o faith_n and_o obedience_n as_o to_o their_o king_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o nothing_o regard_v these_o titular_a circumstance_n but_o content_v himself_o with_o hope_n that_o his_o cousin_n will_v be_v a_o gracious_a lord_n and_o good_a friend_n unto_o he_o so_o upon_o the_o 13._o day_n of_o october_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o duke_n be_v with_o all_o accustom_a solemnity_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sacred_a anoint_a and_o crown_v king_n at_o westminster_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o day_n wherein_o the_o year_n before_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v the_o realm_n he_o be_v anoint_v with_o a_o oil_n which_o a_o certain_a religious_a man_n give_v unto_o henry_n the_o first_o duke_n
be_v sufficient_a to_o blot_v out_o this_o blemish_n what_o other_o action_n can_v they_o have_v do_v more_o joyful_a to_o their_o enemy_n more_o woeful_a to_o their_o friend_n and_o more_o shameful_a to_o themselves_o oh_o corruption_n of_o time_n oh_o condition_n of_o man_n the_o frenchman_n be_v nothing_o discontent_v at_o this_o discontenement_n of_o the_o aquitane_n suppose_v that_o opportunity_n be_v then_o offer_v to_o get_v into_o their_o possession_n the_o duchy_n of_o guian_n if_o either_o power_n or_o policy_n be_v thereto_o apply_v hereupon_o lâ—wes_v duke_n of_o bourbon_n come_v down_o to_o angiers_n who_o from_o thence_o send_v many_o messenger_n to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o guian_n and_o by_o fair_a speech_n and_o large_a promise_n solicit_v the_o people_n to_o change_v allegiance_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n sir_n robert_n knowles_n lieutenant_n of_o guian_n endeavour_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o repress_v the_o mutinous_a to_o stay_v the_o doubtful_a to_o confirm_v the_o good_a and_o to_o retain_v all_o in_o order_n and_o obedience_n but_o he_o profit_v very_o little_a whether_o by_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o own_o arm_n or_o stiff_a neck_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o certain_o assure_v neither_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o burbone_n much_o prevail_v when_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o ponderous_a the_o yonke_n of_o france_n be_v above_o the_o english_a subjection_n for_o all_o man_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o what_o tribute_n and_o taxation_n the_o french_a man_n be_v charge_v have_v in_o every_o country_n lieutenant_n and_o treasurer_n assign_v the_o one_o to_o draw_v the_o blood_n the_o other_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o slavish_a subject_n who_o cruelty_n and_o covetousness_n lay_v hold_v without_o exception_n upon_o all_o the_o one_o torment_v by_o force_n and_o the_o other_o undo_n by_o law_n thus_o stand_v the_o aquitane_n upon_o tickle_a term_n between_o obedience_n and_o revolt_n as_o a_o ship_n which_o the_o wind_n drive_v one_o way_n &_o the_o tide_n another_o desirous_a they_o be_v to_o displease_v the_o english_a but_o loath_a to_o endanger_v and_o undo_v themselves_o upon_o advertisement_n whereof_o king_n henry_n send_v into_o guian_n the_o lord_n thomas_n perce_n earl_n of_o worcester_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v faithful_a unto_o he_o and_o expert_a in_o matter_n of_o charge_n have_v in_o his_o company_n a_o strong_a and_o serviceable_a band_n of_o soldier_n who_o not_o by_o unseasonable_a exprobate_v their_o fault_n but_o by_o reason_n convince_a it_o partly_o with_o his_o wisdom_n and_o credit_n so_o persuade_v and_o partly_o with_o his_o authority_n and_o force_n so_o terrify_v the_o waver_a people_n that_o he_o win_v they_o to_o his_o opinion_n and_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o allegiance_n the_o grave_a sort_n with_o respect_n of_o duty_n and_o faith_n the_o rest_n with_o regard_n and_o fear_n of_o danger_n then_o he_o receive_v oath_n of_o obedience_n unto_o king_n henry_n and_o plant_v certain_a strong_a garrison_n in_o place_n of_o chief_a import_n without_o molestation_n if_o they_o remain_v quiet_a and_o yet_o of_o force_n to_o repress_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v rebel_v this_o do_v he_o turn_v again_o into_o england_n where_o he_o show_v a_o excellent_a example_n of_o moderation_n in_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v find_v then_o to_o have_v make_v the_o aquitane_n dutiful_a subject_n no_o soon_o can_v this_o stir_v be_v stint_v but_o another_o more_o dangerous_a and_o desperate_a do_v forthwith_o arise_v for_o divers_a noble_a man_n who_o either_o have_v dissemble_v or_o do_v repent_v the_o furtherance_n that_o they_o use_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o king_n henry_n do_v conspire_v together_o to_o compass_v his_o destruction_n the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n do_v vary_v concern_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o favour_n to_o king_n richard_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v inclinable_a to_o behold_v sudden_a misfortune_n with_o a_o pitiful_a eye_n or_o for_o envy_n to_o king_n henry_n as_o common_o we_o can_v endure_v excessive_a fortune_n no_o where_o so_o little_a as_o in_o those_o that_o have_v be_v in_o equal_a degree_n with_o ourselves_o or_o whether_o upon_o dishonour_n receive_v in_o the_o late_a parliament_n or_o upon_o disdain_n to_o see_v other_o go_v before_o they_o in_o the_o prince_n favour_n many_o seek_v to_o revenge_v their_o unjust_a anger_n with_o lewd_a disloyalty_n likewise_o it_o be_v not_o assure_o know_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o worker_n thereof_o be_v draw_v together_o and_o the_o secret_a devise_n of_o some_o impart_v to_o the_o rest_n whether_o one_o of_o they_o do_v persuade_v another_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o action_n or_o whether_o all_o be_v induce_v by_o the_o same_o unconstant_a disposition_n and_o light_a account_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v once_o false_v to_o k._n richard_n be_v afterward_o upon_o every_o light_a discontentment_n little_o respect_v to_o any_o but_o concern_v these_o matter_n the_o most_o currâ—nt_a report_n be_v this_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n one_o that_o apply_v his_o study_n not_o as_o the_o most_o part_n to_o cloak_n idleness_n and_o sloth_n under_o the_o glorious_a title_n of_o religion_n but_o to_o enable_v himself_o for_o counsel_n and_o direction_n in_o public_a affair_n who_o for_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o integrity_n be_v in_o good_a favour_n and_o credit_n with_o king_n richard_n and_o do_v accompany_v he_o in_o his_o last_o voyage_n into_o ireland_n this_o abbot_n call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n a_o speech_n which_o he_o hear_v once_o fall_v from_o king_n henry_n when_o he_o be_v but_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o not_o yet_o come_v to_o any_o great_a staidness_n either_o in_o year_n or_o judgement_n that_o prince_n have_v too_o little_a and_o religious_a man_n too_o much_o at_o that_o time_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n be_v grow_v so_o great_a that_o many_o begin_v to_o look_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o envious_a eye_n but_o lest_o covetousness_n shall_v show_v itself_o with_o open_a face_n policy_n be_v pretend_v and_o the_o excess_n think_v dangerous_a both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o also_o to_o the_o clergy_n as_o very_o like_a to_o cause_v want_n to_o the_o one_o and_o wantonness_n in_o the_o other_o hereupon_o many_o bill_n have_v be_v put_v up_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n that_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v to_o repress_v the_o increase_n of_o riligious_a possession_n namely_o that_o inquisition_n and_o redress_n may_v be_v have_v against_o such_o religious_a person_n as_o under_o the_o licence_n to_o purchase_v ten_o pound_n yearly_a do_v purchase_v fourscore_o or_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o also_o against_o such_o religious_a person_n as_o cause_v their_o villain_n to_o take_v to_o their_o wife_n free-woman_n inheritable_a whereby_o the_o land_n come_v to_o those_o religious_a man_n hand_n yea_o it_o be_v move_v in_o open_a parliament_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o temporal_a live_n of_o religious_a house_n as_o be_v rather_o a_o burden_n than_o a_o benefit_n unto_o religion_n upon_o these_o and_o the_o like_a petition_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o clergy_n of_o their_o province_n be_v oftentimes_o compel_v to_o make_v their_o solemn_a protestation_n in_o open_a parliament_n that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v attempt_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n they_o will_v in_o no_o wise_a assent_n but_o utter_o withstand_v the_o same_o the_o which_o their_o protestation_n they_o require_v to_o be_v enroul_v so_o partly_o upon_o love_n to_o king_n richard_n and_o partly_o upon_o fear_n lest_o k._n henry_n will_v be_v as_o ready_a to_o invade_v as_o he_o be_v to_o inveigh_v against_o the_o richness_n of_o religious_a house_n this_o abbot_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o blow_v the_o coal_n and_o put_v fuel_n to_o the_o fire_n of_o this_o confederacy_n and_o first_o he_o observe_v a_o far_o off_o than_o he_o search_v more_o near_o and_o narrow_o and_o yet_o wary_o too_o how_o the_o mind_n of_o certain_a nobleman_n be_v affect_v or_o rather_o infect_v against_o king_n henry_n temper_v his_o speech_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o if_o matter_n sort_v to_o his_o mind_n he_o may_v take_v they_o upon_o he_o if_o his_o course_n be_v cross_v he_o may_v clear_o disclaim_v they_o at_o last_o he_o invite_v to_o his_o house_n upon_o a_o day_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n those_o who_o he_o have_v sound_v to_o be_v most_o sound_a for_o his_o purpose_n the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v such_o as_o in_o the_o parliament_n before_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v touch_v in_o reputation_n although_o by_o pardon_n aâ—d_a reconcilement_n the_o harm_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v close_v up_o
to_o death_n either_o by_o the_o commandment_n or_o connivance_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o he_o also_o escape_v not_o free_a for_o he_o die_v not_o without_o many_o and_o manifest_a suspicion_n of_o poison_n and_o after_o his_o death_n his_o two_o son_n be_v disinherit_v imprison_v and_o butcher_v by_o their_o cruel_a uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o glouâ—ester_n who_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n be_v lawful_o shine_v in_o the_o field_n and_o so_o in_o his_o person_n have_v no_o issue_n the_o tragedy_n do_v end_n which_o be_v most_o rare_a and_o excellent_a example_n both_o of_o comfort_n to_o they_o that_o be_v oppress_v and_o of_o terror_n to_o violent_a dâ—alers_n that_o god_n in_o his_o secret_a judgement_n do_v not_o always_o so_o certain_o provide_v for_o our_o safety_n as_o revenge_v our_o injury_n and_o harm_n and_o that_o all_o our_o unjust_a action_n have_v a_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o many_o time_n by_o way_n of_o retaliation_n even_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o measure_n wherein_o they_o be_v commit_v and_o thus_o be_v king_n richard_n bring_v to_o his_o death_n by_o violence_n and_o force_n as_o all_o writer_n agree_v although_o all_o agree_v not_o upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o violence_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o personage_n rather_o well_o proportion_v then_o tall_a of_o great_a beauty_n and_o grace_n and_o comeliness_n in_o presence_n he_o be_v of_o a_o good_a strength_n and_o no_o abject_a spirit_n but_o the_o one_o by_o ease_n the_o other_o by_o flattery_n be_v much_o abase_v he_o deserve_v many_o friend_n but_o find_v few_o because_o he_o seek_v they_o more_o by_o liberality_n then_o virtuous_a deal_n he_o be_v marvellous_a infortunate_a in_o all_o his_o action_n which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o negligence_n and_o sloth_n for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o provident_a can_v seldom_o prosper_v but_o by_o his_o looseness_n will_v lose_v whatsoever_o fortune_n or_o other_o man_n labour_n do_v cast_v upon_o he_o at_o the_o last_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o such_o distress_n that_o he_o account_v it_o as_o a_o benefit_n to_o be_v disburden_v of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n for_o which_o other_o man_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o put_v their_o good_n and_o life_n and_o soul_n in_o hazard_n he_o live_v three_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o reign_v two_o and_o twenty_o his_o dead_a body_n be_v embalm_v and_o sear_v and_o cover_v with_o lead_n all_o save_o his_o face_n and_o carry_v to_o london_n and_o in_o all_o the_o chief_a place_n by_o the_o way_n his_o face_n be_v uncover_v and_o show_v that_o by_o view_n thereof_o no_o doubt_n shall_v be_v make_v concern_v his_o death_n at_o london_n he_o have_v a_o solemn_a obsequy_n keep_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o king_n be_v present_a and_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o city_n then_o he_o be_v convey_v to_o langley_n abbey_n in_o buckinghamshire_n about_o twenty_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o there_o obscure_o inter_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o waltham_n without_o presence_n of_o nobleman_n without_o confluence_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o without_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o dinner_n for_o celebrate_v the_o funeral_n but_o afterwarward_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o his_o body_n be_v take_v up_o and_o remove_v to_o westminster_n and_o honourable_o entomb_v among_o his_o ancestor_n with_o queen_n anna_n his_o wife_n in_o expiation_n as_o it_o be_v like_o of_o his_o father_n violent_a and_o unfaithful_a deal_n so_o he_o who_o life_n be_v always_o tumultuous_a and_o unquiet_a can_v not_o ready_o find_v rest_n for_o his_o bone_n even_o after_o death_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a yet_o they_o who_o cause_v his_o death_n have_v small_a reason_n to_o reckon_v it_o among_o their_o good_a deed_n and_o thus_o do_v these_o and_o the_o like_a accident_n daily_o happen_v to_o such_o prince_n as_o will_v be_v absolute_a in_o power_n resolute_a in_o will_n and_o dissolute_a in_o life_n this_o year_n humphrey_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n die_v of_o the_o plague_n as_o he_o return_v out_o of_o ireland_n where_o king_n richard_n have_v leave_v he_o prisoner_n and_o short_o after_o the_o duchess_n his_o mother_n with_o violence_n of_o grief_n end_v her_o day_n this_o year_n also_o die_v thomas_n mowbray_n the_o exile_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o death_n will_v much_o have_v be_v lament_v if_o he_o have_v not_o further_v so_o many_o lamentable_a death_n but_o he_o over-lived_n his_o honour_n and_o see_v himself_o account_v a_o person_n infamed_a and_o of_o no_o estimation_n likewise_o about_o this_o time_n john_n duke_n of_o britain_n decease_v who_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n mary_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o by_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n but_o by_o joan_n his_o second_o wife_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n john_n richard_n and_o arthur_n this_o joan_n be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o king_n henry_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v also_o this_o year_n edmund_n duke_n of_o york_n depart_v this_o life_n his_o honour_n not_o slayn_v his_o fame_n not_o touch_v he_o be_v a_o man_n very_o circumspect_a and_o wary_a in_o his_o carriage_n not_o careless_a of_o a_o good_a fame_n nor_o greedy_a after_o a_o great_a of_o other_o man_n wealth_n not_o desirous_a liberal_a of_o his_o own_o and_o of_o the_o common_a spare_v he_o do_v not_o by_o obstinate_a oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o current_n of_o the_o time_n rash_o hasten_v either_o his_o fame_n or_o his_o fall_n but_o by_o moderation_n attain_v safe_o that_o degree_n of_o praise_n and_o honour_n which_o other_o aspire_v unto_o by_o desperate_a course_n win_v with_o ambitious_a death_n without_o any_o other_o profit_n at_o all_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o noble_a son_n express_a resemblancer_n of_o his_o 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ruin_v the_o one_o and_o the_o victory_n the_o other_o so_o he_o exhort_v they_o to_o take_v courage_n and_o arm_n and_o first_o to_o kill_v all_o the_o english_a within_o their_o territory_n for_o liberty_n and_o lord_n can_v not_o endure_v together_o then_o to_o resume_v their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o law_n whereby_o more_o than_o arm_n commonwealth_n be_v establish_v and_o enlarge_v so_o shall_v they_o be_v a_o people_n uncorrupt_a without_o admixion_n of_o foreign_a manner_n of_o blood_n and_o so_o shall_v they_o forget_v servitude_n and_o either_o live_v at_o liberty_n or_o else_o perhaps_o be_v lord_n over_o other_o hereupon_o many_o flocked_a unto_o he_o the_o best_a for_o love_n of_o liberty_n the_o base_a for_o desire_n of_o booty_n and_o spoil_n insomuch_o as_o in_o short_a time_n he_o become_v commander_n of_o competent_a force_n to_o stand_v open_o in_o the_o field_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o make_v some_o proof_n of_o his_o prowess_n he_o sharp_o set_v upon_o his_o 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title_n have_v be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v whether_o this_o mischance_n do_v not_o preserve_v he_o from_o a_o great_a mischief_n owen_n glendore_fw-la by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o his_o action_n be_v grow_v now_o more_o hard_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o and_o haute_o mind_v and_o stand_v even_o upon_o term_n of_o equality_n with_o the_o king_n whereupon_o he_o proceed_v further_a to_o invade_v the_o march_n of_o wales_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o severne_n where_o he_o burn_v many_o village_n and_o town_n slay_v much_o people_n and_o return_v with_o great_a prey_n and_o praise_n of_o his_o adherent_n thus_o he_o cease_v not_o this_o year_n to_o infest_v the_o borderer_n on_o every_o side_n among_o who_o he_o find_v so_o weak_a resistance_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o exercise_v rather_o a_o spoil_n then_o a_o war_n for_o king_n henry_n be_v then_o detain_v with_o his_o chief_a force_n in_o another_o more_o dangerous_a service_n which_o beside_o these_o former_a vexation_n and_o hazard_n this_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n happen_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o scot_n know_v that_o change_n be_v time_n most_o apt_a for_o attempt_v and_o upon_o advantage_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a english_a borderer_n partly_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n which_o be_v very_o grievous_a that_o year_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o make_v a_o road_n into_o the_o country_n of_o northumberland_n and_o there_o commit_v great_a havoc_n and_o harm_n also_o on_o a_o certain_a night_n they_o sudden_o set_v upon_o the_o castle_n of_o werke_n the_o captain_n whereof_o sir_n thomas_n grace_n be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v slay_v the_o watch_n partly_o a_o sleep_n partly_o amaze_v with_o fear_n they_o break_v in_o and_o surprise_v the_o place_n which_o they_o hold_v a_o while_n and_o at_o the_o last_o spoil_v and_o ruinate_v and_o then_o depart_v while_o further_a harm_n be_v fear_v this_o pass_v with_o light_a regard_n but_o when_o great_a peril_n be_v pass_v as_o if_o no_o worse_a misfortune_n can_v have_v befall_v then_o be_v it_o much_o sorrow_v and_o lament_v and_o in_o revenge_n thereof_o the_o englishman_n invade_v and_o spoil_v certain_a land_n of_o orkney_n and_o so_o the_o loss_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n repair_v yet_o as_o in_o the_o reprisal_n of_o war_n it_o common_o fall_v out_o neither_o against_o those_o particular_a person_n which_o commit_v the_o harm_n nor_o for_o those_o which_o suffer_v it_o but_o one_o for_o another_o be_v both_o recompense_v and_o revenge_v again_o the_o scot_n set_v forth_o a_o fleet_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n robert_n logon_fw-la with_o direction_n to_o attempt_v as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v his_o first_o purpose_n be_v against_o our_o fisherman_n but_o before_o he_o come_v to_o any_o action_n he_o be_v encounter_v by_o certain_a english_a ship_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o fleet_n take_v thus_o peace_n still_o continue_v between_o both_o the_o realm_n a_o kind_n of_o thievish_a hostility_n be_v daily_o practise_v which_o afterward_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n upon_o this_o occasion_n george_n of_o dunbarre_v earl_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n have_v betroth_v elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n to_o david_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o marriage_n to_o be_v short_o celebrate_v and_o finish_v he_o deliver_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o daughter_n dowry_n but_o archibald_n earl_n douglas_n disdain_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n blood_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o so_o wrought_v with_o king_n robert_n that_o prince_n david_n his_o son_n refuse_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n daughter_n and_o take_v to_o wife_n mariell_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n douglas_n earl_n george_n not_o use_v to_o offer_n of_o disgrace_n can_v hardly_o enforce_v his_o patience_n to_o endure_v this_o scorn_n and_o first_o he_o demand_v restitution_n of_o his_o money_n not_o so_o much_o for_o care_n to_o obtain_v as_o for_o desire_v to_o pick_v a_o occasion_n of_o break_v his_o allegiance_n the_o king_n will_v make_v to_o he_o neither_o payment_n nor_o promise_n but_o trifle_v he_o off_o with_o many_o delusory_a and_o vain_a delay_n whereupon_o he_o flee_v with_o all_o his_o family_n into_o england_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n intend_v with_o open_a disloyalty_n both_o to_o revenge_v his_o indignity_n and_o recover_v his_o loss_n the_o englishman_n with_o open_a arm_n entertain_v the_o opportunity_n with_o who_o help_n and_o assistance_n the_o earl_n make_v divers_a incursion_n into_o scotland_n where_o he_o burn_v many_o town_n and_o slay_v much_o people_n and_o daily_o purchase_v with_o his_o sword_n great_a abundance_n of_o booty_n and_o spoil_n hereupon_o king_n robert_n deprive_v the_o earl_n of_o his_o honour_n seize_v all_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n and_o write_v unto_o king_n henry_n as_o he_o will_v have_v the_o truce_n between_o they_o any_o long_a to_o continue_v either_o to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o other_o traitor_n to_o his_o person_n and_o state_n or_o else_o to_o banish_v they_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n king_n henry_n perceive_v such_o jar_n to_o jogger_n between_o the_o two_o realm_n that_o the_o peace_n be_v already_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o joint_n determine_v not_o to_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o discontent_a subject_n of_o his_o enemy_n whereupon_o he_o return_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o herald_n of_o scotland_n that_o he_o be_v neither_o weary_a of_o peace_n nor_o fearful_a of_o war_n and_o ready_a as_o occasion_n shall_v change_v either_o to_o hold_v the_o one_o
or_o hazard_v the_o other_o but_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v of_o great_a weight_n and_o therefore_o since_o he_o have_v grant_v a_o safe_a conduct_n to_o the_o â—arle_n of_o march_n and_o his_o company_n it_o be_v a_o impeachment_n to_o his_o honour_n without_o just_a cause_n to_o violate_v the_o same_o upon_o this_o answer_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v present_o proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o blood_n fire_n and_o sword_n king_n henry_n think_v it_o policy_n rather_o to_o begin_v the_o war_n in_o his_o enemy_n country_n then_o to_o expect_v it_o in_o their_o own_o because_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n do_v common_o furnish_v both_o side_n with_o necessary_a supply_n the_o friend_n by_o contribution_n and_o the_o enemy_n by_o spoil_n therefore_o send_v certain_a troop_n of_o horseman_n before_o he_o both_o to_o espy_v and_o to_o induce_v a_o uncertain_a terror_n upon_o the_o enemy_n he_o enter_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n wherewith_o he_o burn_v many_o village_n and_o town_n cast_v down_o diverse_a castle_n and_o ruin_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o lith_o spare_v nothing_o but_o church_n &_o religious_a house_n so_o that_o in_o all_o place_n as_o he_o pass_v the_o spectacle_n be_v ugly_a and_o grisly_a which_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o body_n tear_v in_o piece_n mangle_a and_o putrify_a limb_n the_o air_n infect_v with_o stink_n the_o ground_n imbrue_v with_o corruption_n and_o blood_n the_o country_n waste_v the_o grass_n and_o corn_n tread_v down_o and_o spoil_v insomuch_o as_o a_o man_n will_v have_v say_v that_o war_n be_v a_o exercise_n not_o of_o manhood_n but_o of_o inhumanity_n they_o that_o flee_v before_o the_o army_n fill_v all_o place_n with_o fear_n and_o terror_n extol_v above_o truth_n the_o english_a force_n to_o diminish_v thereby_o their_o shame_n in_o run_v from_o shame_n in_o the_o end_n of_o september_n the_o king_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o maiden_n in_o edinburgh_n wherein_o be_v david_n duke_n of_o rothsay_n prince_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o archibald_n earl_n douglas_n the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o one_o and_o ambition_n of_o the_o other_o be_v principal_a cause_n of_o all_o this_o war_n during_o this_o siege_n robert_n duke_n of_o albony_n who_o be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o the_o realm_n because_o the_o king_n be_v sick_a and_o unable_a to_o rule_v send_v a_o herald_n unto_o henry_n assure_v he_o upon_o his_o honour_n that_o if_o he_o will_v abide_v but_o six_o day_n at_o the_o most_o he_o will_v give_v he_o battle_n and_o either_o remove_v the_o siege_n or_o looâ—e_v his_o life_n the_o king_n be_v well_o please_v with_o these_o tiding_n and_o reward_v the_o herald_n with_o a_o gown_n of_o silk_n and_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o promise_v he_o in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o abide_v there_o and_o expect_v the_o governor_n during_o the_o time_n by_o he_o prefix_v the_o six_o day_n pass_v almost_o six_o time_n over_o and_o no_o more_o news_n be_v hear_v of_o the_o governor_n either_o by_o presence_n or_o by_o messenger_n winter_n come_v on_o and_o victual_v fail_v the_o country_n be_v cold_a and_o fruitless_a and_o it_o rain_v every_o day_n in_o great_a abundance_n so_o that_o partly_o by_o hunger_n partly_o by_o distemperature_n of_o the_o weather_n the_o soldier_n begin_v to_o die_v of_o the_o flix_a it_o be_v very_o like_a that_o these_o accident_n stay_v the_o governor_n from_o perform_v his_o promise_n for_o policy_n be_v against_o it_o to_o hazard_v his_o man_n in_o the_o field_n when_o winter_n and_o want_v two_o forceable_a foe_n have_v give_v the_o charge_n upon_o his_o enemy_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o move_v the_o king_n to_o remove_v his_o siege_n and_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o scotland_n without_o any_o battle_n or_o skirmish_n offer_v both_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o march_n be_v all_o this_o time_n in_o scotland_n with_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o advantage_n the_o scot_n do_v break_v into_o northumberland_n and_o burn_v certain_a town_n in_o bamborough_n shire_n the_o englishman_n be_v speedy_o up_o in_o arm_n but_o the_o scot_n more_o speedy_o make_v their_o return_n or_o else_o no_o doubt_n they_o have_v be_v meet_v with_o and_o encounter_v again_o when_o king_n henry_n have_v discharge_v his_o army_n the_o scot_n be_v desirous_a not_o so_o much_o of_o life_n as_o of_o revenge_n make_v a_o sudden_a road_n into_o england_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n thomas_n halibarton_n of_o dirleton_n and_o sir_n patrick_n hebburne_a of_o hales_n but_o all_o the_o harm_n which_o they_o wrought_v do_v rather_o waken_v then_o weaken_v the_o englishman_n and_o they_o themselves_o be_v somewhat_o encourage_v but_o nothing_o enrich_v by_o that_o which_o they_o get_v not_o long_o after_o sir_n patrick_n hebburne_a be_v lift_v up_o in_o desire_n and_o hope_n resolve_v to_o undertake_v a_o great_a enterprise_n the_o people_n which_o be_v easy_o lead_v by_o prosperous_a success_n in_o great_a company_n resort_v to_o he_o but_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o have_v more_o fellow_n in_o the_o spoil_n than_o he_o think_v shall_v need_v in_o the_o danger_n therefore_o with_o a_o competent_a army_n of_o the_o man_n of_o loughdeane_n he_o invade_v northumberland_n where_o he_o make_v great_a spoil_n and_o load_v his_o soldier_n with_o prisoner_n and_o prey_n there_o be_v no_o question_n make_v what_o peril_n may_v be_v in_o the_o return_n therefore_o they_o march_v loose_o and_o licentious_o as_o in_o a_o place_n of_o great_a security_n not_o keep_v themselves_o to_o their_o ensign_n and_o order_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n vice-warden_n and_o other_o gentleman_n of_o the_o border_n in_o good_a array_n set_v upon_o they_o at_o a_o town_n in_o northumberland_n call_v nesbit_n the_o scot_n rally_v as_o well_o as_o the_o suddenness_n do_v serve_v and_o valiant_o receive_v the_o charge_n so_o that_o the_o battle_n be_v sharp_a and_o cruel_a and_o continue_v a_o good_a time_n with_o great_a mortality_n in_o the_o end_n the_o enemy_n rank_n grow_v thin_a as_o be_v rather_o confuse_o shuffle_v together_o then_o orderly_a and_o firm_o compact_v and_o when_o the_o vice-warden_n feel_v they_o weak_a in_o the_o shock_n and_o yield_v under_o his_o hand_n with_o a_o company_n which_o he_o purposely_o retain_v about_o he_o for_o sudden_a dispatch_n and_o chance_n of_o war_n he_o fierce_o charge_v and_o disorder_v they_o sir_n patrick_n hebburne_a be_v clean_a destitute_a both_o of_o counsel_n and_o courage_n run_v up_o and_o down_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o command_v many_o thing_n and_o present_o forbid_v they_o again_o and_o the_o less_o of_o force_v his_o direction_n be_v the_o often_o do_v he_o change_v they_o anon_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o lose_v and_o desperate_a case_n every_o man_n become_v a_o commander_n and_o none_o a_o butter_n in_o execution_n so_o the_o rank_n loose_v and_o break_v and_o can_v not_o be_v reunite_v the_o victor_n hot_o pursue_v the_o advantage_n then_o may_v you_o have_v see_v a_o grievous_a spectacle_n pursue_v kill_a wound_a and_o take_v and_o kill_v those_o that_o be_v take_v when_o better_a be_v offer_v every_o where_o weapon_n and_o dead_a body_n and_o mangle_a limb_n lay_v scatter_v and_o sometime_o in_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v appear_v at_o their_o death_n both_o anger_n and_o valour_n sir_n patrick_n hebburne_a thought_n of_o nothing_o less_o than_o either_o flee_v or_o yield_v but_o thrust_v among_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n honourable_o end_v his_o life_n many_o other_o of_o his_o lineage_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o loughdeane_n be_v likewise_o slay_v there_o be_v also_o take_v sir_n john_n and_o william_n cockburne_n sir_n wilâ—iam_n basse_fw-fr john_n and_o thomas_n habâ—incton_n esquire_n and_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o common_a soldier_n on_o the_o english_a side_n no_o great_a number_n be_v slay_v and_o those_o of_o no_o great_a service_n and_o degree_n and_o with_o these_o trouble_v the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o end_v finis_fw-la hist._n minor_n maâ—_n paris_n matth._n paris_n hist._n major_a hist._n s._n albani_n chron._n de_fw-fr dune_a â—oan_n de_fw-fr wallingford_n chron._n dâ—_n litchfield_n guaâ—_n the_o coven_n mat._n paris_n hist._n minor_n chron._n â—â—â—tri_fw-la pectaâ—vien_n mat._n paris_n cicero_n in_o cattal_n sive_fw-la orat._n prima_fw-la lib._n bermonsey_n vitâ—_n ahhatis_n albani_n regis_fw-la roffen_n annalis_n de_fw-fr â—ly_o claus._n anno_fw-la 37._o h._n 3._o m._n 26._o chron._n hall_n chron._n litchf_n mat._n paris_n roger_n wendâ—ver_n chron._n joan._n sulgrave_n chron._n reâ—ding_v h._n knighton_n moh_n leyc_a wil._n the_o risharger_n lib._n monastery_n ramsâ—y_n claus._n anno_fw-la 42._o hen._n 3._o chro._n london_n wil._n the_o risharger_n mat._n paris_n wil._n the_o risharger_n barth_n coron_n chron._n norwic._n chron._n worc._n m._n paris_n wendover_n wallingford_n paris_n will_v the_o risharger_n chron._n s._n albani_n gual_n the_o covenary_a will_v the_o risharger_n chron._n litchf_n hist._n minor_n wil._n the_o risharger_n epist._n robert_n lincoln_n matth._n paris_n regis_fw-la roffen_n johan._n de_fw-fr wallingford_n chron._n de_fw-fr litchf_n claus_n anno_fw-la 46._o &_o 47._o hen._n 3._o claus_n anno_o 37._o hen._n 3._o wil._n de_fw-fr rishanger_n claus._n anno_fw-la 9_o â—ib_fw-la 3._o parl._n oxâ—on_n matth._n paris_n chron._n worc._n chron._n litâ—hf_n claus._n aâ—â—no_fw-la 49._o hen._n 3._o chron._n s._n albani_n regis_fw-la roffen_n rot._n in_o scrio_n wil._n de_fw-fr rishanger_n scacar_n rot._n â—egiâ—_n in_o scâ—â—a_n 56._o h._n 3._o wallingford_n wil._n de_fw-fr rishaâ—ger_n chron._n de_fw-fr dunst._n ordâ—â—at_fw-la inter_fw-la rec._n lond._n chron._n origin_n sub_fw-la â—â—gillo_fw-la chron._n luchf_n wil._n dâ—_n rishaâ—geâ—_n chr._n britanniae_fw-la chron._n dunst._n wil._n the_o risharger_n rot._n part_n 53._o h._n 3._o m._n 51._o rishanger_n io._n tuxeter_n mon._n bury_n rot._n cart._n 51.52_o hen._n 3._o claus._n 52._o h._n 3._o m._n 29._o chron._n dunst._n ordinat_fw-la author_n reg._n aulae_fw-la glaus_n 53._o hen._n 3._o rishanger_n pat._n 53._o &_o 54._o hen._n 3._o comment_fw-fr de_fw-fr trail_n bâ—ston_fw-mi barth_n coâ—on_n chron._n norwic._n crostino_n purificationis_fw-la 1388._o 1389._o 1390._o 1392._o 1393._o 1397._o 1398._o tranquil_a in_o caligula_n tacitus_n in_o proaemio_fw-la jer._n 25_o 9_o ezech._n 29_o 18._o jer._n 29_o 7._o bacuch_o 1.11_o 1.11_o 1.11_o so_o do_v domitian_n put_v to_o death_n epaphroditus_n nero_n libertine_n because_o he_o help_v nero_n although_o in_o love_n to_o kill_v himself_o so_o do_v severus_n kill_v all_o the_o killer_n of_o pertinax_n his_o predecessor_n and_o likewise_o vitellius_n do_v put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o murderer_n of_o galba_n theophilus_n emperor_n of_o grecia_n cause_v all_o those_o to_o be_v slay_v who_o have_v make_v his_o father_n emperor_n by_o kill_v leo_n arâ—â—nius_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a put_v to_o cruel_a execution_n those_o that_o have_v slay_v darius_n his_o mighty_a and_o mortal_a enemy_n deut._n 17.12_o psal._n 105._o exod._n 22.28_o act._n 23.5_o rom._n 13.1.13_o tit._n 3.1_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o 14_o 17._o 2_o tim_n 2.2_o rom._n 13.2_o john_n 19.11_o cap._n 45.1_o 2_o chron._n 36.22_o 2_o chron._n 19.6_o psal._n 28._o sap._n 6._o quintil._n in_o declam_n cic._n offic_n lib._n 1._o nehem_n 9.37_o alphons_n a_o casâ—_n in_o lâ—b_n de_fw-fr baerâ—s_fw-fr in_o verb._n tiran_n dom_fw-la sot_n lib._n 5._o the_o just_a &_o jur_n q._n 1_o artic_a 3._o