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remember_v again_o and_o because_o that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a law_n that_o i_o can_v find_v concern_v foreste_n therefore_o i_o have_v place_v they_o first_o of_o all_o before_o any_o other_o to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o that_o shall_v read_v this_o book_n may_v both_o see_v &_o know_v what_o law_n there_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n concern_v foreste_n and_o how_o they_o have_v alter_v &_o change_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o to_o that_o end_n i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o all_o the_o statute_n concern_v foreste_n that_o have_v be_v make_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a law_n because_o that_o it_o may_v thereby_o appear_v the_o more_o plain_o how_o any_o one_o of_o they_o have_v abrogate_a another_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o by_o reason_n whereof_o that_o which_o be_v law_n and_o in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v decern_v and_o know_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n king_n in_o 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henceforth_o i_o will_v say_v the_o king_n that_o every_o free_a man_n may_v take_v his_o own_o vert_fw-fr &_o venery_n or_o hunt_v that_o he_o can_v get_v upon_o his_o own_o ground_n or_o in_o his_o own_o field_n be_v out_o of_o my_o chase_n and_o let_v all_o man_n refrain_v from_o my_o venery_n in_o every_o place_n where_o i_o will_v have_v the_o same_o confessor_n the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o also_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o s._n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o book_n be_v the_o very_a root_n and_o original_a ground_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n that_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n do_v confirm_v the_o same_o law_n in_o these_o vorde_n volo_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la sit_fw-la venatione_fw-la sva_fw-la dignus_fw-la in_o nemora_fw-la campo_fw-it &_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o abstineat_fw-la omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la a_o venarijs_fw-la meis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la pacem_fw-la eos_fw-la habere_fw-la volo_fw-la super_fw-la penam_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o both_o the_o say_a king_n do_v grant_v and_o make_v this_o law_n that_o after_o that_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o subject_n to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o own_o hunt_n that_o he_o can_v any_o way_n take_v in_o his_o own_o land_n or_o in_o his_o own_o wood_n or_o field_n so_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v refrain_v from_o hunt_v the_o king_n wild_a beast_n in_o his_o own_o forest_n and_o privilege_v place_n for_o they_o upon_o pain_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n of_o such_o a_o offender_n conqueror_n william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o law_n william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v afterward_o in_o his_o time_n confirm_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o say_a book_n of_o the_o say_a law_n chap._n 47._o and_o also_o he_o do_v continue_v the_o samae_fw-la all_o his_o life_n
ad_fw-la iudicandum_fw-la 6_o ad_fw-la certificandum_fw-la and_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o point_n which_o be_v ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la to_o see_v &_o to_o view_v it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o verderor_n ought_v to_o view_v the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n of_o the_o forest_n 3_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la artic._n 3_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 3._o in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la extra_fw-la dominicum_fw-la boscum_fw-la et_fw-la infra_fw-la rewardum_fw-la prosternens_fw-la quercum_fw-la sine_fw-la visu_fw-la aut_fw-la liberatione_n forestarij_fw-la aut_fw-la viridarij_fw-la debet_fw-la attachiari_fw-la per_fw-la quatuor_fw-la plegios_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la viridar_n '_o debet_fw-la quercus_fw-la apreciari_fw-la et_fw-la in_o rotulo_n forestar_n '_o et_fw-fr viridarior_fw-la '_o nomina_fw-la pleg_n imbreviari_fw-la by_o which_o article_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o if_o a_o oak_n be_v over_o 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the_o forest_n to_o hold_v the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n 8_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 8_o and_o it_o do_v also_o appear_v by_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap_n 8._o that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n be_v ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la attachiamenta_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n tam_fw-la de_fw-la viridi_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la per_fw-la presentationem_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la forestariorum_fw-la so_o that_o it_o do_v thereby_o appear_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n be_v both_o to_o view_v the_o attachment_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o also_o to_o receive_v their_o attachement_n and_o to_o enrol_v they_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o those_o roll_n of_o the_o verderor_n must_v be_v by_o the_o say_a verderor_n certify_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o their_o come_n into_o the_o same_o forest_n to_o hold_v their_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n 19_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 19_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 19_o and_o also_o the_o verderors_n office_n in_o some_o cause_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o offence_n and_o trespass_n that_o be_v commit_v and_o do_v within_o the_o forest_n as_o of_o trespass_n in_o vert_fw-fr the_o value_n thereof_o be_v under_o the_o some_o of_o four_o penny_n and_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o lancaster_n and_o pickr_a that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v thus_o presentatum_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n be_v a_o judicial_a place_n or_o office_n and_o this_o much_o concern_v the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v far_o et_fw-la agistatores_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o now_o very_o necessary_a here_o in_o this_o place_n to_o declare_v what_o a_o agestor_n be_v how_o a_o agistor_n be_v make_v and_o what_o his_o office_n be_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o a_o agistor_n or_o gistaker_n of_o the_o king_n agistor_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o agistor_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n to_o oversee_v and_o to_o agi_v the_o king_n demesne_fw-la wood_n and_o land_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o king_n pawnage_n and_o to_o do_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n therein_o the_o best_a he_o can_v 2._o assisa_n h._n 2._o and_o to_o make_v a_o true_a acount_n thereof_o and_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o henry_n 2._o that_o the_o agistors_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o forester_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n be_v make_v make_v how_o a_o agistor_n be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v here_o before_o and_o it_o do_v appear_v there_o also_o that_o the_o king_n 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forest_n do_v consist_v in_o these_o four_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o ad_fw-la agistandum_fw-la 2_o ad_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la 3_o ad_fw-la inbreviandum_fw-la 4_o ad_fw-la certificandum_fw-la and_o concern_v the_o first_o point_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ad_fw-la agistandum_fw-la which_o be_v to_o agi_v the_o king_n demesne_fw-la wood_n and_o land_n he_o that_o be_v a_o agistor_n of_o the_o king_n wood_n within_o the_o forest_n must_v have_v a_o especial_a care_n to_o agi_v the_o same_o for_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o also_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n for_o the_o agistment_n and_o pawnage_n for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o then_o he_o must_v faithful_o and_o true_o enrol_v the_o same_o in_o the_o agistors_n roll_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o inrol_v and_o receipt_n of_o the_o say_a agistment_n and_o pawnage_n the_o say_a agistors_n must_n also_o certify_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o his_o next_o come_v into_o the_o forest_n to_o hold_v the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o thereupon_o to_o make_v a_o true_a account_n of_o such_o money_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v for_o pawnage_n or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o king_n use_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o wrte_n of_o summons_n of_o the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v a_o agistor_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la the_o 9_o be_v further_a as_o follow_v vnusquisque_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la agistet_fw-la boscum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o foresta_n pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sva_fw-la et_fw-la habeat_fw-la paunagium_fw-la suum_fw-la concedimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la ducere_fw-la possit_fw-la porcos_fw-la suos_fw-la per_fw-la dominicum_fw-la bosc_n '_o nostrum_fw-la libere_fw-la et_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la ad_fw-la agistandun_v eos_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la suis_fw-la proprijs_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la ubi_fw-la voluer_n it_o et_fw-la si_fw-la porci_fw-la alicuius_fw-la liberi_fw-la hominis_fw-la una_fw-la nocte_fw-la pernoctaverint_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi nostra_fw-la non_fw-la inde_fw-la occasionetur_fw-la unde_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la perdat_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n be_v that_o no_o man_n may_v agi_v his_o wood_n or_o land_n which_o he_o have_v within_o the_o forest_n until_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n be_v agi_v &_o the_o agistment_n of_o the_o king_n do_v always_o begin_v fiftene_o day_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o do_v endure_v forty_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o that_o agistment_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o verderor_n agistors_n and_o forester_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o henry_n 2._o cap._n 7._o for_o all_o the_o herbage_n throughout_o all_o the_o forest_n before_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n 2._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2._o every_o year_n be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v for_o
without_o the_o same_o it_o can_v be_v no_o forest_n and_o also_o it_o behove_v that_o every_o forest_n have_v a_o court_n which_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a for_o a_o court_n of_o swanimote_a be_v incident_a to_o every_o forest_n attachemente_n a_o court_n of_o swanimote_a be_v incident_a to_o a_o forest_n and_o also_o the_o court_n of_o attachemente_n even_o as_o a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o fair_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v diverse_a place_n within_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v call_v foreste_n and_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o foreste_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o use_v to_o keep_v any_o court_n of_o swanimote_a but_o such_o foreste_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v foreste_n in_o deed_n but_o they_o be_v rather_o chase_n than_o foreste_n for_o it_o can_v be_v a_o forest_n unless_o the_o same_o have_v both_o a_o court_n of_o attachemente_n &_o also_o a_o court_n of_o swanimote_a belon_n to_o the_o same_o procerum_fw-la the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o forest_n in_o the_o land_n or_o wood_n of_o any_o other_o man_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o foresay_a red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o these_o word_n nec_fw-la interest_n cvius_fw-la sunt_fw-la nemora_fw-la sive_fw-la regis_fw-la side_n rigni_fw-la sive_fw-la procerum_fw-la who_o by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v make_v a_o forest_n amongst_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o this_o realm_n it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v for_o a_o general_a opinion_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o forest_n in_o all_o wood_n or_o place_n wheresoever_o he_o will_v within_o this_o realm_n aswell_o within_o the_o wood_n or_o land_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o within_o the_o king_n own_o demesne_fw-la wood_n or_o land_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o no_o other_o person_n may_v make_v a_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n only_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o a_o noble_a man_n or_o a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v a_o forest_n by_o 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of_o lord_n &_o noble_a man_n yet_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o have_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n jura_n legalia_fw-la by_o reason_n whereof_o those_o owner_n of_o such_o forest_n and_o their_o officer_n do_v use_v such_o extreme_a deal_n towards_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n that_o diverse_a great_a misdemeanour_n and_o riot_n do_v thereby_o ensue_v beside_o that_o they_o have_v such_o law_n exaction_n and_o strange_a custom_n in_o those_o place_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o recytall_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o of_o h._n 8._o ca._n 7._o that_o the_o same_o act_n be_v make_v of_o purpose_n to_o reform_v and_o take_v away_o the_o same_o itself_o wales_n be_v a_o principality_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n and_o customr_n of_o forest_n in_o wales_n do_v so_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o england_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v because_o that_o some_o time_n wales_n be_v a_o jurisdiction_n of_o itself_o before_o that_o the_o same_o be_v unite_v and_o annex_v to_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 26._o and_o before_o that_o time_n they_o have_v have_v prince_n of_o themselves_o forest_n the_o queen_n majesty_n have_v a_o royal_a prerogative_n to_o make_v a_o forest_n which_o have_v have_v authority_n to_o make_v foreste_n and_o law_n also_o concern_v the_o same_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o for_o at_o this_o day_n no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o forest_n in_o england_n but_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n because_o her_o highness_n have_v that_o sovereignty_n &_o royal_a prerogative_n reserve_v only_o to_o herself_o for_o as_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n treherne_n in_o his_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n the_o king_n of_o skottes_n 3._o trehernen_fw-ge in_o his_o read_n foe_fw-mi 3._o although_o that_o he_o be_v a_o king_n or_o prince_n in_o his_o own_o country_n yet_o he_o neither_o may_v make_v a_o forest_n nor_o yet_o have_v a_o forest_n in_o england_n without_o the_o especial_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n because_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o be_v but_o a_o subject_n himself_o neither_o have_v he_o any_o prerogative_n or_o sovereignty_n in_o this_o land_n to_o make_v a_o forest_n or_o to_o have_v any_o forest_n here_o except_z the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o especial_a grant_n of_o her_o majesty_n and_o this_o much_o concern_v these_o two_o point_n who_o may_v have_v a_o forest_n &_o who_o may_v make_v a_o forest_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n at_o this_o day_n now_o at_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o a_o forest_n chase_n warren_n and_o park_n campestres_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o forest_n &_o a_o chase_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o wood_n moâ—e_n court_v the_o swanimote_a court_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v call_v siluestres_n the_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n be_v call_v campestres_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o forest_n &_o a_o chase_n be_v that_o a_o forest_n have_v keeper_n forester_n verderor_n regarder_n agister_n woodward_n &_o other_o officer_n &_o also_o a_o court_n of_o attachemente_n which_o the_o old_a forester_n do_v call_v the_o woodmote_n &_o a_o court_n of_o swanymote_a and_o a_o chase_n have_v only_a keeper_n or_o a_o keeper_n &_o no_o court_n of_o attachement_n nor_o court_n of_o swanimote_a nor_o other_o officer_n as_o a_o forest_n have_v the_o diffence_n between_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n be_v say_v to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v tantum_fw-la siluestres_fw-mi and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n be_v campestres_n tantum_fw-la for_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v make_v their_o abode_n all_o the_o day_n time_n in_o the_o great_a covert_n &_o secret_a place_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o in_o the_o night_n season_n they_o do_v repair_v into_o the_o lawn_n pasture_n &_o pleasant_a feeding_n for_o their_o food_n &_o relief_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v siluestres_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o wood_n or_o beast_n that_o do_v haunt_v the_o wood_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n they_o do_v make_v their_o abode_n all_o the_o day_n time_n in_o the_o field_n &_o upon_o the_o hill_n or_o high_a mountain_n where_o they_o may_v see_v round_o about_o they_o who_o do_v stir_n or_o come_v near_o they_o and_o in_o the_o night_n season_n when_o every_o body_n be_v at_o rest_n &_o all_o be_v quiet_a than_o they_o do_v repair_v unto_o the_o corn_n field_n