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A95627 A sermon preached at the primary visitation of the Most Reverend Father in God Michael Lord Arch-Bishop of Armagh, primate and metropolitan of all Ireland, and lord high chancellor of the same. Held at Drogheda, August 20. 1679. / by Rich. Tenison ... Tenison, Richard, 1640?-1705.; Boyle, Michael, 1609?-1702. 1679 (1679) Wing T683; ESTC R184950 25,194 36

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and Fathers of the Church did throughout the world submit to their Kings and gave them all imaginable Honour and Reverence This they did till Boniface the Eight about 1295 advanced the Papal Grandeur and claimed Authority over Princes and by degrees and with difficulty he and his successors obtained it Generally beyond Seas In which yon may observe the policy of the Popes first they did exact Superiority over the Bishops and then over Kings To ascend the Throne they pull down the Mitre In which method they were lately followed by the aspiring Separatists of these nations but neither abroad nor here could Princes be brought under till the Bishops were first cast down whence by forraign and domestick Experience we may conclude that Aphorism of King James will be eternally true No Bishop No King They who rob the Bishops of their honour will next fly at the Kings If they once get the Rich Stones out of Aarons Ephod the Jewells of the Crown will be thought too Splendid If they get the Crozier in one hand they will be impatient till they hold the Scepter in the other Thus did the Pope Thus did the Kirk But though the Pope did exalt himself above many forraign Princes our Kings would not submit to such Usurpation most of them before and since the Conquest opposed it and his Nuncio's and Legats have been often rejected and his Bulls and Breves vilified and contemned his Supremacy denied the Clergy consenting thereunto and Appeals to Rome most strictly Prohibited forbdiden of which our ancient and modern Historians give many instances too tedious now to mention Do but consult the Acts of Parliament made in the Reigns of Edw the 1st Rich the 2d Edw the 3d. Henry the fifth and you 'l find they unanimously declared that the King of England ought not to answer before any Judge Ecclesiastical or Secular and that the Crown of England was subject to none but to God and ought not to be submitted to the Pope and that he was to exercise no Jurisdiction in England And Anno 601 Dionothus Abbot of Bangor proved by many Arguments that the Church of England owed no subjection to the Pope of Rome and as Bede assures you Neque precibus L. 2. C. 2. Ecles Hist neque hortamentis neque increpationibus Augustini c. They would by no means recede from their own ancient Customs and traditions they would not at all submit to what he desired nor own him for their Arch-Bishop tho he came from the Pope the Abbot owned they had love and service for the Pope and for every true and pious Christian but he knew no other obedience to be due unto him whom they called the Pope Neither was he Father of Fathers and moreover they were under the Jurisdiction of the Bishop of Caerleon The Britains and Saxons would not in those early times own the Pope for an Infallible judge tho he sent Preachers among them they consulted him as a Patriarch but no more and did not follow the Rites of the Roman Church till the Reign of Henry the first They were subject to their own King and he only subject to the King of Heaven and memorable are the words of William the Conqueror to Greg. the 7th I neither have nor will own Fealty to you neither do I find that my predecessors did ever doe it to yours which is fully made out by the Sages of our Law The Kings of Scotland have anciently done the like as is Evident from their Historians and by the advice of their Bishops and Clergy they prohibited Legats from Rome to enter the Kingdom And in this Country Fealty was sworn by the Clergy and Laity at Lismore to Henry the 2d He convened a Synod at Cashel and there and at another General meeting of the Clergy at Ardmagh was the Kings Soveraignty acknowledged and the conformity of this Church with that of England in all divine offices agreed on and in Henry the Eights time they did not only unanimously by act of Parliament but particularly under their hands to the then Lord Deputy renounce the Papal jurisdiction and then did all the Bishops of England but one take the Oath of the Kings Supremacy The Convocation which is a National Council consented to it and they gave under their hands that the Pope had no Jurisdiction in England Nay Q. Mary her self commanded the Popes Nuncio not to come into England Thus did these three Kingdoms both of old and of late disown the Popes power tho they were all then of the Romish Religion Notwithstanding all which the Scripture Councils Fathers say the Pope has no authority over Princes yet has he usurped it their Subjects who would not submit unto him have been absolved from their Allegiance and instigated by his Emissaries to Rebell and Kings have been Excommunicated deposed and Murthered and none has violated this Canon of St. Peters more then his pretended successors I need not instance in P. Zachary who deposed Childerick and Ordered Pipin the Kings high Steward to Govern France In the Histories of Greg. the 7th and Vrban the 2d you 'l find the Emperours Son urged to Rebell against his Father the Bishop of Leige excommunicated and he and his Clergy commanded to be put to death for not renouncing their fidelity but giving that honour which this Text injoyns to their Native Soveraign You know Pius Quintus urged the English to Rebell against our own Queen E. And the Divines of Salamanca and Valadolid incouraged the Irish to rise up against her and Gauran their Primate was killed in the head of the Rebels tho I now find him enrolled with many other such Subjects among the Martyrs of this Nation in the Tripartite Epitome of their Modern Saints who had many contrivances to destroy that good Queen The like practices they had in the Reigne of K. J. and how much they contributed to the Ruine of the late King and how zealously they have of late attempted the destruction of this is obvious to all their Clergy being the Chief Incendiaries to all these Villanies And that which is most lamentable is John Gavan alias Gawen lately Executed all these Mischiefs proceed from the Principles of their Religion for these Actions have been Justified by many of their best writers and greatest Jesuits On which allow me to enlarge a little seeing one who was lately executed for the Plot did out of zeal to his order and knowing how apt the words of dying men are to melt and Influence the too Credulous vulgar openly and solemnly deny it 't is strange he could remember but one of his Brethren who allowed of that Doctrine when many of their books run that way Becanus will not suffer us to question the Lawfulness of Killing refractory and disobedient Princes Angl. Cont. 1.15 p. if the Pope so Order it And Lessius thought it surely the doctrine of the Church when he says 't is heretical