Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	henry_n	king_n	pope_n	16,586	5	6.9376	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A68720	The historie of tithes that is, the practice of payment of them, the positiue laws made for them, the opinions touching the right of them : a review of it is also annext, which both confirmes it and directs in the vse of it / by I. Selden.	Selden, John, 1586-1654.	1618 (1618)	STC 22172.3; ESTC S117046	313,611	538

it_o be_v constitute_v that_o 1125._o nullus_fw-la abbas_n nullus_fw-la prio_fw-la nullus_fw-la omnino_fw-la monachus_n vel_fw-la clericus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sive_fw-la decimam_fw-la seu_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la beneficia_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la laici_fw-la sine_fw-la proprij_fw-la episcopi_fw-la autoritate_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la suscipiat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la praesumptum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la irrita_fw-la erit_fw-la donatio_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o some_o allowance_n be_v give_v to_o these_o canon_n by_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a thât_v the_o practice_n be_v for_o diverse_a year_n afterward_o otherwise_o and_o that_o church_n with_o tithe_n be_v most_o common_o give_v by_o lay_a patron_n without_o the_o bishop_n assent_n or_o institution_n and_o that_o as_o well_o by_o fill_v they_o with_o incumbent_n as_o appropriate_v they_o to_o monastery_n chapter_n or_o otherwise_o beside_o the_o example_n that_o may_v enough_o prove_v it_o and_o be_v obvious_a in_o old_a chartulary_n the_o preamble_n of_o a_o decretal_a of_o alexander_n the_o three_o send_v under_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o 11._o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n be_v herein_o full_a testimony_n exit_fw-la frequentibus_fw-la querelis_fw-la say_v he_o didicimus_fw-la in_fw-la partibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la pravam_fw-la à_fw-la multis_fw-la retro_fw-la act_n temporibus_fw-la invaluisse_fw-la quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la beneficia_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la episcopi_fw-la dioecesis_fw-la vel_fw-la officialium_fw-la svorum_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la possunt_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la minùs_fw-la quam_fw-la deceat_fw-la sollimitè_fw-fr cogitantes_fw-la quomodo_fw-la id_fw-la à_fw-la patrum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la est_fw-la institutionibus_fw-la alienum_fw-la &_o ecclesiasticae_fw-la contrarium_fw-la honestati_fw-la vnde_fw-la cum_fw-la tu_fw-la frater_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o you_o see_v plain_o that_o course_n of_o investiture_n or_o donation_n by_o the_o patron_n without_o presentation_n be_v consuetudo_fw-la quae_fw-la a_o multis_fw-la retro_fw-la act_n temporibus_fw-la invaluerat_fw-la which_o show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v then_o a_o part_n of_o the_o secular_a law_n though_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o pope_n title_n it_o prava_fw-la agree_v to_o this_o be_v other_o testimony_n in_o 2._o gregory_n decretall_n and_o that_o in_o epistle_n to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o forbid_v it_o and_o it_o be_v special_o obserueable_a how_o ill_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n take_v it_o when_o anselm_n under_o henry_n the_o first_o will_v have_v through_o papal_a canon_n inhibit_v the_o practice_n of_o investiture_n use_v by_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lie_v patron_n which_o be_v record_v in_o a_o epistle_n cottoniana_n of_o that_o anselm_n direct_v to_o pope_n paschal_n the_o second_o thus_o speak_v domino_fw-la reverendo_fw-la &_o patri_fw-la diligendo_fw-la paschali_fw-la summo_fw-la pontifici_fw-la anselmus_fw-la seruus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n debitam_fw-la subiectionem_fw-la &_o orationum_fw-la assiduitatem_fw-la postquam_fw-la revocatus_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la redij_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la ostendi_fw-la decreta_fw-la apostolica_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o romano_n concilio_n praesens_fw-la audivi_fw-la ne_fw-la scilicet_fw-la aliquis_fw-la de_fw-la manu_fw-la regis_fw-la aut_fw-la alicuius_fw-la laici_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la inuestituras_fw-la acciperet_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la hoc_fw-la eius_fw-la homo_fw-la fieret_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la haec_fw-la transgredientem_fw-la consecrare_fw-la praesumeret_fw-la quod_fw-la audientes_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la eius_fw-la ipsi_fw-la etiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la minoris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la tam_fw-la gravitèr_fw-la aceperunt_fw-la ut_fw-la assererent_fw-la se_fw-la nullo_fw-la modo_fw-la huic_fw-la rei_fw-la assensum_fw-la praebituros_fw-la &_o i_o de_fw-mi regno_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quam_fw-la hoc_fw-la seruarent_fw-la expulsuros_fw-la &_o à_fw-la romana_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la se_fw-la discessuros_fw-la unde_fw-la reverend_a pater_fw-la vestrum_fw-la petij_fw-la per_fw-la epistolam_fw-la nostram_fw-la consilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v in_o the_o ms._n volume_n of_o epistle_n of_o anselm_n fair_o write_v by_o john_n de_fw-it grandisono_fw-it bishop_n of_o excester_n in_o the_o year_n m.ccc.lxiv_o in_o which_o be_v above_o c._n more_o than_o be_v publish_v in_o his_o print_a work_n they_o menace_v the_o archbishop_n with_o banishment_n and_o the_o pope_n with_o revolt_n from_o his_o see_n only_o for_o their_o withstand_v that_o practice_n of_o inuestiture_n whereof_o for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v abbey_n priory_n or_o bishopriques_n in_o give_v they_o by_o the_o ring_n and_o baston_n much_o testimony_n be_v in_o the_o story_n of_o about_o that_o age_n and_o the_o king_n remission_n of_o the_o investiture_n of_o those_o great_a dignity_n be_v frequent_a but_o for_o parish_n church_n of_o which_o we_o here_o chief_o speak_v the_o common_a occurrence_n of_o investiture_n mention_v they_o but_o little_a but_o for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o know_v also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o institution_n see_v the_o fine_a anon_o transcribe_v of_o 33._o hen._n 2._o as_o also_o special_o a_o commission_n send_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o to_o the_o cogend●●_n dean_n of_o chichester_n touch_v a_o parson_n that_o be_v legitimè_fw-la institutus_fw-la à_fw-la willielmo_n nobili_fw-la viro_fw-la and_o have_v resign_v personatum_fw-la capellano_n domini_fw-la but_o this_o course_n of_o inuestiture_n by_o lay_v man_n after_o anselmes_n time_n begin_v to_o be_v of_o less_o use_n and_o some_o obey_v the_o canon_n present_v other_o still_o collate_v by_o inuestiture_n till_o about_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o king_n johns_n time_n whereof_o more_o in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n to_o the_o lay_v patron_n challenge_v right_o of_o such_o inuestiture_n of_o church_n and_o tithe_n belong_v special_o the_o grant_v of_o rent_n and_o such_o like_a out_o of_o rectory_n by_o the_o patron_n only_o and_o the_o son_n or_o other_o succession_n in_o parish_n church_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n of_o both_o which_o little_o know_v vulgar_o ancient_a warrant_n be_v yet_o remain_v iii_o for_o the_o first_o in_o the_o chartularie_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n needs_o in_o huntingdonshire_n one_o robert_n fitz-water_n about_o king_n johns_n time_n give_v to_o the_o priory_n six_o mark_n of_o silver_n nomine_fw-la certi_fw-la beneficij_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-fr wimbisse_n annuatim_fw-la percipiendas_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la personae_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quare_fw-la volo_fw-la say_v he_o ut_fw-la quicunque_fw-la in_o praefata_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la wimbis_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la meam_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredum_fw-la meorum_fw-la persona_fw-la instituta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la praenominatis_fw-la monachis_fw-la s._n neoti_n de_fw-fr supradicto_fw-la beneficio_fw-la vi_o marcarum_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la faciat_fw-la saluo_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la jure_fw-la advocationis_fw-la &_o praesentationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o diverse_a other_o such_o like_a be_v neither_o have_v i_o meet_v with_o a_o precedent_n of_o those_o time_n wherein_o the_o encumbent_n be_v grantor_n as_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o church_n be_v full_a i_o think_v he_o must_v but_o most_o usual_o a_o provision_n by_o the_o patron_n be_v insert_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o several_a encumbent_n shall_v by_o oath_n bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o true_a payment_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o necessary_a to_o have_v the_o ordinary_n assent_v when_o that_o which_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o late_a law_n be_v to_o do_v in_o his_o institution_n be_v in_o frequent_a practice_n supply_v by_o the_o patron_n inuestiture_n out_o of_o which_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v that_o part_n of_o the_o new_a canon_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o westminster_n hold_v under_o 310._o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o 21_o hen._n 2._o nulli_fw-la liceat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotalitij_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquem_fw-la transfer_v that_o be_v that_o no_o patron_n shall_v give_v his_o church_n as_o it_o be_v in_o frankmariage_n or_o make_v of_o it_o a_o donatio_fw-la propter_fw-la nuptias_fw-la as_o the_o civilian_n call_v it_o to_o remain_v with_o the_o husband_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o kinswoman_n during_o his_o life_n how_o can_v such_o a_o gift_n have_v at_o all_o be_v make_v by_o presentation_n as_o of_o late_a time_n it_o be_v understand_v institution_n or_o induction_n and_o a_o most_o observable_a example_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v in_o a_o fine_a of_o 33._o hen._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la cantuariam_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la xxxiii_o die_v venetis_fw-la proxima_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la coram_fw-la radulpho_n archidiacono_n colecestriae_fw-la &_o rogero_n filio_fw-la reinfri_fw-la &_o roberto_n de_fw-fr witefeld_n &_o michaele_n belet_n justiciarijs_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la tunc_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la inter_fw-la priorem_fw-la de_fw-la lewes_n &_o monachis_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la &_o willielmum_fw-la filium_fw-la arthuri_fw-la quem_fw-la richardus_fw-la de_fw-la budegintun_n pofuit_fw-la loco_fw-la svo_fw-la

themselves_o from_o the_o patron_n several_o and_o direct_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n the_o beginning_n of_o parish_n church_n disposition_n of_o the_o offering_n receive_v there_o lay-foundation_n of_o parish_n church_n the_o interest_n that_o patron_n claim_v right_o of_o aduowson_n the_o ceremony_n of_o put_v a_o cloth_n or_o robe_n upon_o the_o patron_n at_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o church_n the_o use_n of_o investiture_n by_o which_o as_o by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n lay_v patron_n give_v their_o church_n commendatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la benefice_n none_o ancient_o receive_v the_o character_n of_o order_n but_o when_o also_o the_o ordination_n be_v for_o the_o title_n of_o some_o church_n thence_o come_v the_o late_a use_n of_o episcopal_a institution_n whence_o some_o patron_n come_v to_o have_v most_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n canonica_n portio_fw-la the_o clergy_n and_o counsel_n against_o investiture_n their_o continuance_n till_o towards_o m.cc_o when_o institution_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o presentation_n grow_v common_a how_o appropriation_n be_v in_o those_o time_n make_v the_o ancient_a episcopal_a right_n to_o tithe_n especial_o in_o germany_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n how_o monk_n justify_v their_o possession_n of_o tithe_n and_o parish-church_n the_o right_a of_o tithe_n general_o deny_v in_o turingia_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n iv._o of_o infeodation_n of_o tithe_n into_o lay-hand_n both_o from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o of_o their_o original_a v._o of_o exemption_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n templar_n and_o hospitalar_n account_v no_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n vi_o the_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o this_o indifferent_o think_v on_o seem_v to_o have_v denote_v rather_o ecclesiastic_a or_o positive_a law_n by_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o clergy_n then_o divine_a moral_a law_n vii_o law_n imperial_a and_o canon_n synodall_n and_o pontificial_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o ten_o the_o gross_a error_n of_o some_o that_o mistake_v nona_fw-la and_o decima_fw-la in_o the_o capitulary_n the_o first_o general_n council_n that_o mention_n tithe_n cap._n vii_o of_o the_o time_n from_o m.cc_o or_o near_o thereabouts_o till_o this_o day_n i._o the_o canon_n of_o general_n counsel_n and_o decretall_n for_o parochial_a right_n in_o tithe_n not_o former_o otherwise_o convey_v which_o now_o become_v more_o establish_v ii_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o canonist_n in_o the_o question_n of_o what_o immediate_a law_n tithe_n be_v due_a by_o be_v that_o they_o be_v payable_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la iii_o how_o the_o same_o question_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n iv._o of_o those_o that_o hold_v they_o mere_a alm_n v._o the_o opinion_n in_o divinity_n that_o conclude_v they_o due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la with_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n touch_v personal_a tithe_n vi_o law_n custom_n and_o practice_n of_o france_n in_o exaction_n of_o they_o of_o their_o feudall_a tithe_n at_o this_o day_n vii_o law_n custom_n and_o practice_n in_o spain_n touch_v the_o general_a payment_n of_o tithe_n tithe_n there_o in_o lay_v man_n hand_n viii_o custom_n and_o infeudation_n in_o italy_n payment_n in_o venice_n in_o germany_n of_o the_o hungarian_n polack_n swethian_o and_o other_o touch_v the_o duty_n and_o possession_n of_o tithe_n ix_o of_o tithe_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o example_n of_o a_o appropriation_n of_o church_n and_o tithe_n there_o by_o robert_n de_fw-fr brus._n and_o something_o of_o tithe_n in_o ireland_n cap._n viii_o the_o law_n of_o england_n make_v in_o the_o saxon_a mycel_n synod_n or_o ƿitenagemote_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o counsel_n here_o hold_v either_o national_a or_o provincial_a or_o by_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o due_a payment_n or_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o this_o kingdom_n petition_n or_o bill_n in_o parliament_n touch_v they_o be_v insert_v all_o in_o their_o course_n of_o time_n cap._n ix_o i._o of_o parish_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o briton_n ii_o parish_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n first_o limit_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o minister_n function_n not_o of_o parochial_a profit_n all_o the_o profit_n of_o every_o whole_a diocese_n first_o make_v a_o common_a treasure_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n of_o the_o same_o diocese_n residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n in_o those_o time_n the_o great_a regard_n than_o have_v to_o every_o clergy_n man_n iii_o of_o division_n of_o our_o parish_n whether_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n first_o divide_v they_o parochia_fw-la or_o paroecia_fw-la diverse_o take_v iu_o lay-foundation_n of_o parish_n church_n from_o whence_o chief_o come_v parochial_a limit_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_v receive_v to_o the_o singular_a use_n of_o the_o incumbent_n limitation_n of_o tithe_n by_o king_n edgar_n to_o the_o mother_n parish_n church_n or_o monastery_n monastery_n prefer_v before_o other_o church_n for_o burial_n mortuary_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o three_o part_n of_o tithe_n according_a to_o king_n edgar_n law_n must_v be_v give_v to_o a_o new_a build_v church_n that_o have_v right_o of_o sepulture_n by_o the_o founder_n sepultura_fw-la and_o baptisterium_fw-la capella_n parochialis_fw-la a_o parish_n command_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o another_o that_o be_v too_o large_a by_o the_o pope_n one_o parish_n join_v to_o another_o by_o the_o king_n cap._n x._o i._o the_o practice_n of_o tithing_n of_o king_n cedwalla_n tithing_n be_v no_o christian._n the_o custom_n of_o the_o german-saxons_a in_o sacrifice_v their_o ten_o captive_a to_o neptune_n decima_fw-la use_v for_o a_o less_o part_n also_o in_o ancient_a monument_n ii_o the_o practice_n of_o tithing_n in_o the_o christian_a time_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o tale_n of_o augustin_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o cometon_n touch_v non_o payment_n of_o they_o the_o tithe_n of_o every_o die_a bishop_n substance_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a by_o a_o old_a provincial_a synod_n tithe_n how_v mention_v in_o domesday_n testimony_n of_o payment_n of_o they_o henry_n the_o three_o grant_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o hay_n and_o mill_n out_o of_o all_o his_o demesne_n the_o beginning_n of_o parochial_a payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o common_a and_o establish_a practice_n in_o england_n how_o that_o common_a assertion_n that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v dispose_v his_o tithe_n at_o his_o pleasure_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n be_v true_a and_o to_o be_v understand_v cap._n xi_o i._o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n before_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o most_o know_a council_n of_o lateran_n by_o conveyance_n from_o the_o owner_n of_o all_o or_o part_n to_o any_o church_n or_o monastery_n at_o his_o pleasure_n in_o example_n select_v out_o of_o monument_n of_o infallible_a credit_n ii_o a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n intelligible_a only_o from_o those_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n a_o like_a example_n to_o it_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o osney_n iii_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o baronage_n ancient_o challenge_v to_o build_v church_n in_o their_o territory_n parochial_a right_n to_o tithe_n settle_v in_o practice_n iv._o of_o tithe_n of_o increase_n in_o land_n not_o limit_v to_o any_o parish_n how_o by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o cap._n xii_o i._o appropriation_n and_o collation_n of_o tithe_n with_o church_n the_o corporation_n to_o which_o the_o appropriation_n be_v make_v present_v for_o the_o most_o part_n vicar_n thence_o the_o most_o of_o perpetual_a vicarage_n ii_o how_o church_n and_o tithe_n by_o appropriation_n be_v ancient_o convey_v from_o lay-patron_n the_o use_n of_o investiture_n practise_v by_o lay-patron_n iii_o grant_n of_o 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iuxta_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la virium_fw-la promitissimâ_fw-la voluntate_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la haec_fw-la statuta_fw-la custodire_fw-la and_o offa_n and_o his_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o some_o prince_n subscribe_v with_o the_o cross_n to_o it_o what_o copy_n of_o this_o synod_n the_o centuriator_n have_v or_o whence_o they_o take_v it_o i_o find_v not_o but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o good_a authority_n it_o be_v a_o most_o observable_a law_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v make_v with_o such_o solemnity_n by_o both_o power_n of_o both_o state_n of_o mercland_n and_o northumberland_n which_o take_v up_o a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o it_o be_v make_v general_a to_o all_o england_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o legate_n to_o the_o pope_n mention_n be_v of_o kenulph_n king_n of_o west-saxonie_n his_o join_n with_o offa_n in_o call_v the_o council_n but_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o decree_n have_v no_o reference_n to_o he_o but_o by_o the_o way_n if_o 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nimis_fw-la refrixerat_fw-la and_o agree_v to_o this_o reason_n be_v a_o passage_n in_o the_o cottoniana_n synod_n of_o london_n hold_v under_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o 9_o will._n 1._o et_fw-la quod_fw-la be_v the_o word_n multis_fw-la retro_fw-la annis_fw-la in_o anglico_fw-la regno_fw-la usus_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la obsoluerat_fw-la renovata_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o canon_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v against_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n then_o practise_v whereof_o anon_o large_o xvii_o the_o law_n 12._o of_o henry_n the_o first_o have_v one_o title_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o under_o that_o be_v these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la rectam_fw-la decimam_fw-la superteneat_fw-la vadat_fw-la praepositus_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la domini_fw-la cum_fw-la presbytero_fw-la &_o ingratis_fw-la auferant_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la cui_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la 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be_v of_o force_n to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n xx._n in_o 21._o of_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n hold_v a_o provincial_a synod_n at_o westminster_n in_o which_o be_v near_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o his_o province_n as_o also_o the_o two_o king_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n there_o diverse_a constitution_n out_o of_o old_a counsel_n and_o pope_n decree_n be_v publish_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o province_n among_o they_o one_o be_v out_o of_o a_o synod_n at_o rosne_fw-fr in_o ●_o these_o word_n omnes_fw-la decimae_fw-la terrae_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-fr frugibus_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la fructibus_fw-la domini_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o illi_fw-la sanctificantur_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la multi_fw-la modò_fw-la inveniuntur_fw-la decimas_fw-la dare_v nolentes_fw-la statuimus_fw-la ut_fw-la iuxta_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la praecepta_fw-la admoneantur_fw-la semel_fw-la secundò_fw-la &_o tertiò_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la grano_fw-la de_fw-la vino_fw-la de_fw-la fructibus_fw-la arborum_fw-la de_fw-la foetibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la de_fw-la lana_fw-la de_fw-la agnis_fw-la de_fw-la butyro_fw-la &_o caseo_fw-la de_fw-fr lino_n &_o canabe_n &_o de_fw-la reliquis_fw-la quae_fw-la annuatim_fw-la renovantur_fw-la decimas_fw-la in_o egrè_fw-la persoluant_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la commoniti_fw-la non_fw-la emendaverint_fw-la anathemati_fw-la se_fw-la noverint_fw-la subiacere_fw-la xxi_o hubert_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o his_o power_n legatin_n receive_v from_o pope_n caelestin_n the_o three_o in_o 6._o rich._n 1._o hold_v a_o provincial_a council_n for_o the_o province_n of_o york_n and_o therein_o 430._o one_o of_o the_o canon_n thus_o speak_v for_o tithe_n cum_fw-la decimae_fw-la sint_fw-la tributa_fw-la egentium_fw-la animarum_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la domini_fw-la dari_fw-la debeant_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la reddentis_fw-la eas_fw-la diminuere_fw-la statuimus_fw-la itaque_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la renovantur_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la integritate_fw-la decimae_fw-la debitae_fw-la &_o consuetae_fw-la conferantur_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la inprimis_fw-la decimae_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la diminutione_n ecclesiae_fw-la dentur_fw-la postmodùm_fw-la de_fw-la novem_fw-la partibus_fw-la mercedes_fw-la messorum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la seruientium_fw-la pro_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la soluentis_fw-la tribuantur_fw-la xxii_o the_o same_o archbishop_n hubert_n in_o 2._o of_o k._n john_n c._n generale_fw-mi celebravit_fw-la concilium_fw-la lundonijs_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la contra_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la galfridi_fw-la filii_fw-la petri_n comitis_fw-la de_fw-fr essexe_n tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la summi_fw-la justitiarij_fw-la angliae_fw-la for_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n there_o eundem_fw-la be_v great_a controversy_n between_o the_o king_n in_o who_o right_a the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n here_o send_v out_o his_o prohibition_n and_o the_o archbishop_n touch_v this_o point_n whether_o the_o archbishop_n either_o as_o archbishop_n or_o as_o legate_n may_v hold_v a_o provincial_n or_o national_n council_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o crown_n but_o that_o be_v now_o declare_v clear_a 19_o and_o so_o practise_v that_o he_o may_v not_o in_o that_o council_n notwithstanding_o the_o prohibition_n he_o ordain_v thus_o for_o tithe_n cum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sacerdotibus_fw-la dei_fw-la decimas_fw-la dandas_fw-la abraham_n factis_fw-la &_o jacob_n promissis_fw-la innuent_fw-la &_o autoritas_fw-la veteris_fw-la &_o novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la statuta_fw-la declarent_fw-la decimas_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la renovantur_fw-la praestandas_fw-la id_fw-la inviolabilitèr_fw-la decernimus_fw-la obseruandum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la occasione_n mercedis_fw-la seruientum_fw-la vel_fw-la messorum_fw-la decima_fw-la pars_fw-la non_fw-la minuatur_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la integre_n persoluatur_fw-la habeant_fw-la etiam_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ante_fw-la autumnum_fw-la excommunicandi_fw-la omnes_fw-la fraudatores_fw-la decimarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o eosdem_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la absoluendi_fw-la huic_fw-la adijcimus_fw-la sanctioni_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la novitèr_fw-la cultis_fw-la non_fw-la alias_o dentur_fw-la decimae_fw-la quam_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la parochialibus_fw-la infra_fw-la quarum_fw-la limit_n terrae_fw-la illae_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la perveniunt_fw-la excoluntur_fw-la detentores_fw-la verò_fw-la decimarum_fw-la iuxta_fw-la rothomagensis_n concilij_fw-la constitutum_fw-la si_fw-la semel_fw-la secundò_fw-la &_o tertiò_fw-la commoniti_fw-la excessum_fw-la suum_fw-la non_fw-la emendaverint_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la condignam_fw-la anathematis_fw-la vinculo_fw-la feriantur_fw-la saluo_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la s.s.r.e._n honore_fw-la &_o privilegio_fw-la which_o saluo_fw-la be_v to_o every_o of_o his_o canon_n xxiii_o among_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o one_o coloniens_fw-la be_v direct_v cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la parochialibus_fw-la iustè_fw-la decimae_fw-la persoluantur_fw-la and_o thus_o speak_v peruenit_fw-la ad_fw-la audientiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la quod_fw-la multi_fw-la in_o docesi_fw-la tua_fw-la decimas_fw-la svas_fw-la integras_fw-la vel_fw-la dvas_fw-la part_n ipsarum_fw-la non_fw-la illis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la in_o quarum_fw-la parochijs_fw-la habitant_fw-la vel_fw-la ubi_fw-la praedia_fw-la habent_fw-la &_o à_fw-la quibus_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la percipiunt_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la persoluunt_fw-la sed_fw-la eas_fw-la alijs_fw-la pro_fw-la sua_fw-la distribuunt_fw-la voluntate_fw-la cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la inconueniens_fw-la esse_fw-la videatur_fw-la &_o à_fw-la ratione_fw-la dissimile_n ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quae_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la seminant_fw-la metere_fw-la non_fw-la debeant_fw-la à_fw-la suis_fw-la parochianis_fw-la temporalia_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la fraternitati_fw-la tuus_fw-la autoritate_fw-la praesentium_fw-la indulgemus_fw-la ut_fw-la liceat_fw-la tibi_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la contradictione_n vel_fw-la appellatione_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la seu_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la hactenus_fw-la obseruata_fw-la quod_fw-la canonicum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ordinare_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la quod_fw-la statueris_fw-la per_fw-la censuram_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la firmiter_fw-la obseruari_fw-la nulli_fw-la ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n confirmationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n datum_n lateran_n ii_o nonas_fw-la julij_fw-la xxiv_o in_o a_o collection_n of_o diverse_a constitution_n for_o the_o english_a church_n out_o of_o counsel_n and_o other_o title_v only_o oxon._n constitutiones_fw-la cuiusdam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la and_o write_v about_o hen._n the_o three_o time_n one_o of_o tithe_n occur_v decimas_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la renovantur_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o maximè_fw-la consuetas_fw-la dandas_fw-la decernimus_fw-la &_o potissime_fw-la de_fw-la molendinis_fw-la &_o

a_o church_n and_o entreat_v john_n bishop_n of_o hangulstad_n to_o consecrate_v it_o and_o the_o like_a also_o of_o one_o addi_fw-la alio_fw-la item_n tempore_fw-la say_v he_o vocatus_fw-la ad_fw-la dedicandum_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la comitis_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la addi_fw-la some_o such_o more_o of_o about_o that_o time_n may_v be_v find_v but_o about_o the_o year_n d.ccc._n many_o church_n found_v by_o lay_v man_n be_v record_v to_o have_v be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n make_v by_o bertulph_n king_n of_o mercland_n and_o of_o other_o to_o the_o same_o abbey_n report_v by_o ingulphus_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o by_o this_o time_n lay_v foundation_n be_v grow_v very_o common_a and_o parochial_a limit_n also_o of_o the_o parishioner_n devotion_n and_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o d._n ccc.xvi_o under_o wilfrid_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n we_o find_v vbi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la aedif●centur_fw-la à_fw-la propriae_fw-la diocesis_fw-la episcopo_fw-la sanctificentur_fw-la and_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o 10._o same_o synod_n ordain_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o bishop_n statim_fw-la per_fw-la singulas_fw-la parochias_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la quibusque_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la pulsato_fw-la signo_fw-la omnis_fw-la famulorum_fw-la dei_fw-la caetus_fw-la ad_fw-la basilicam_fw-la conveniat_fw-la ibique_fw-la paritèr_fw-la xxx_o psalmos_fw-la pro_fw-la defuncti_fw-la anima_fw-la decantent_fw-la &_o posteà_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la antistes_fw-la &_o abbas_n dc_o psalterios_fw-la &_o cxx_o missas_fw-la celebrare_fw-la faciat_fw-la &_o tres_fw-la homines_fw-la liberet_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la tres_fw-la solidos_fw-la distribuat_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o other_o ceremony_n of_o fast_v and_o prayer_n according_a to_o the_o time_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o bishop_n here_o it_o may_v seem_v parish_n limit_v as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v understand_v but_o the_o first_o express_v mention_n of_o limitation_n of_o profit_n other_o then_o of_o the_o endow_a to_o be_v give_v to_o this_o or_o that_o church_n be_v in_o those_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n make_v about_o d._n cccc.lxx_n where_o a_o threefold_a division_n be_v of_o church_n the_o first_o be_v call_v ealdan_n mynstre_n that_o be_v senior_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la which_o pa●●●ci●_n name_n ancient_o be_v give_v to_o cathedral_n church_n the_o second_o a_o church_n that_o have_v legerstoƿe_a or_o place_n for_o burial_n the_o three_o a_o church_n that_o have_v no_o legerstoƿe_n where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o man_n have_v not_o erect_v a_o church_n of_o his_o own_o shall_v pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o the_o ealdan_n mynstre_n ðe_fw-la seo_fw-la hyrnesse_n to_o hyrþ_n that_o be_v to_o the_o ancient_a church_n or_o monastery_n where_o he_o hear_v god_n service_n which_o i_o understand_v not_o otherwise_o then_o of_o any_o church_n or_o monastery_n whither_o usual_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o commorancie_n or_o his_o parish_n determine_v according_o to_o the_o farm_n house_n and_o land_n occupy_v with_o those_o house_n or_o farm_n he_o repair_v that_o be_v his_o parish_n church_n or_o monastery_n for_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o in_o those_o time_n monastery_n which_o somewhat_o before_o edgar_n 115._o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fill_v with_o secular_a clerk_n who_o also_o as_o other_o clergy_n man_n take_v pain_n abroad_o in_o the_o spiritual_a harvest_n and_o under_o he_o by_o archbishop_n dunstan_n procurement_n be_v restore_v only_o to_o cloister_n monk_n or_o benedictines_n aswell_o as_o other_o church_n erect_v either_o by_o bishop_n or_o lay_v man_n be_v in_o many_o place_n the_o only_a oratory_n &_o auditory_n that_o the_o near_a inhabitant_n do_v their_o devotion_n in_o and_o perhaps_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o burial_n most_o common_o prefer_v before_o other_o church_n whatsoever_o which_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o a_o canon_n of_o a_o 9_o old_a synod_n of_o ireland_n hold_v about_o these_o elder_a time_n of_o the_o english_a church_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a but_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o these_o northern_a church_n in_o that_o age_n be_v enough_o agreeable_a to_o each_o other_o in_o that_o synod_n it_o appear_v that_o any_o man_n may_v have_v bequeath_v his_o burial_n to_o what_o abbey_n best_o please_v he_o and_o that_o the_o abbot_n to_o who_o monastery_n the_o bequest_n be_v make_v shall_v have_v the_o apparel_n of_o the_o dead_a his_o horse_n and_o his_o cow_n for_o a_o mortuarie_n although_o he_o have_v before_o solemn_o give_v all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o any_o other_o abbot_n whence_o may_v easy_o be_v conjecture_v that_o monastery_n be_v in_o chief_a reputation_n for_o 4._o burial_n and_o have_v a_o right_a of_o it_o before_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o parochial_a church_n if_o the_o dead_a make_v choice_n of_o any_o of_o they_o and_o by_o the_o way_n for_o that_o course_n of_o payment_n of_o a_o motuarie_n which_o the_o saxon_n 13._o i_o think_v call_v saƿlsceat_fw-la the_o same_o synod_n affirm_v that_o omne_fw-la corpus_fw-la sepultum_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la svo_fw-la vaccam_fw-la &_o equum_fw-la &_o vestimentum_fw-la &_o ornamentum_fw-la svi_fw-la lecti_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la horum_fw-la reddetur_fw-la in_o alia_fw-la debita_fw-la quia_fw-la corpori_fw-la eius_fw-la tanquam_fw-la vernacula_fw-la debentur_fw-la and_o although_o the_o certain_a age_n of_o that_o synod_n appear_v not_o yet_o it_o be_v after_o such_o time_n as_o parish_n be_v limit_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o parishioner_n repair_v to_o one_o certain_a church_n and_o give_v their_o devotion_n there_o only_o for_o in_o it_o also_o be_v these_o word_n quicunque_fw-la discesserit_fw-la de_fw-la sua_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o in_fw-la alia_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sepultus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o can_v sua_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la be_v but_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o parish_n church_n as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v title_v so_o that_o be_v one_o limit_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o their_o profit_n receive_v from_o they_o but_o in_o that_o of_o edgar_n ealden_a minstre_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o although_o minstre_n special_o denote_v a_o monastery_n yet_o all_o other_o parish_n mother_n church_n be_v understand_v by_o it_o and_o indeed_o dyric_a and_o minstre_n be_v frequent_a as_o synonomy_n in_o the_o saxon_a monument_n but_o as_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o law_n that_o give_v all_o tithe_n to_o the_o mother_n church_n of_o every_o parish_n mean_v in_o they_o a_o parochial_a right_n to_o incumbent_n so_o also_o the_o second_o part_n that_o permit_v a_o three_o portion_n of_o the_o founder_n tithe_n to_o be_v settle_v in_o a_o church_n new_o build_v whereto_o the_o right_a of_o sepulture_n be_v annex_v make_v a_o dispensation_n for_o a_o parishioner_n that_o will_v build_v such_o a_o church_n in_o his_o bocland_n or_o land_n possess_v optimo_fw-la jure_fw-la or_o as_o inheritance_n derive_v from_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n and_o however_o that_o second_o part_n also_o of_o this_o law_n be_v iterate_v by_o king_n knout_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o such_o new_a erection_n within_o old_a parish_n breed_v also_o new_a division_n which_o afterward_o become_v whole_a parish_n and_o by_o connivance_n of_o the_o time_n take_v for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o that_o bocland_n the_o former_a parochial_a right_n that_o the_o elder_n and_o mother_n church_n be_v possess_v of_o for_o that_o right_a of_o sepulture_n or_o have_v a_o legerstoƿ_n be_v and_o regular_o be_v a_o character_n of_o a_o parish_n church_n or_o ecclesia_fw-la as_o it_o be_v common_o distinguish_v from_o capella_n and_o ancient_o if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la have_v be_v bring_v for_o a_o church_n whereas_o the_o defendant_n pretend_v it_o to_o be_v a_o chapel_n only_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o so_o much_o whether_o it_o be_v church_n or_o chapel_n as_o whether_o it_o have_v baptisterium_fw-la or_o sepulturam_fw-la or_o no._n so_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o case_n of_o londinensi_fw-la 23._o hen._n 3._o where_o william_n of_o whitanston_n in_o his_o count_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n express_v ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-fr hey_o in_o sussex_n to_o be_v of_o his_o advowson_n and_o the_o archbishop_n plead_v that_o what_o he_o call_v a_o church_n non_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la imo_fw-la capella_n pertinens_fw-la ad_fw-la matricem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la terringe_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ibi_fw-la baptisterium_fw-la neque_fw-la sepultura_fw-la imo_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la baptizantur_fw-la apud_fw-la terringe_n &_o similiter_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la ibi_fw-la moriuntur_fw-la sepeliuntur_fw-la apud_fw-la terringe_n etc._n etc._n and_o thence_o be_v it_o also_o that_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o england_n put_v the_o inquiry_n of_o such_o a_o issue_n among_o their_o grievance_n when_o in_o 21._o hen_n 3._o they_o desire_v otho_n the_o pope_n legate_n among_o other_o freedom_n to_o get_v for_o they_o of_o the_o king_n quod_fw-la oxon._n iudices_fw-la seculares_fw-la non_fw-la decidant_fw-la causas_fw-la

ecclesias_fw-la horum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la pertinent_a similitèr_fw-la facite_fw-la ei_fw-la habere_fw-la benè_fw-la &_o plenariè_fw-la &_o decimas_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la iura_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la &_o capellis_fw-la quia_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v animae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la beato_fw-la petro_n eas_fw-la concessi_fw-la in_o eleemosynam_fw-la nolo_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la recti_fw-la penuriâ_fw-la quicquam_fw-la perdant_fw-la quod_fw-la iustè_fw-la habere_fw-la debent_fw-la t._n apud_fw-la eborum_fw-la and_o about_o 6._o hen._n 2._o when_o turstin_n fitz-simon_n usurp_v the_o tithe_n of_o mercham_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o abingdon_n one_o of_o the_o monk_n be_v send_v over_o to_o the_o king_n into_o france_n ut_fw-la per_fw-la eius_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la &_o autoritatem_fw-la as_o my_o cotton_n author_n say_v rectum_fw-la suum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la restitueretur_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la rediens_fw-la enim_fw-la frater_fw-la qui_fw-la missus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la breve_fw-la à_fw-la rege_fw-la transmissum_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la reportavit_fw-la then_o the_o writ_n follow_v direct_v from_o tours_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o berkshire_n henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o dux_n normanniae_fw-la &_o aquitaniae_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la andegaviae_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-fr berchesira_n salutem_fw-la si_fw-mi ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la abbendona_n habuit_fw-la decimam_fw-la de_fw-la mercham_n ad_fw-la luminare_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la avi_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la &_o die_fw-la quo_fw-la fuit_fw-la mortuus_fw-la &_o viws_fw-la &_o post_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la sit_fw-la disseisita_fw-la iniustè_fw-fr &_o sine_fw-la iudicio_fw-la tunc_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la inde_fw-la eam_fw-la resaisiatis_fw-la et_fw-la ita_fw-la benè_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n &_o liberè_fw-la &_o iustè_fw-la tenere_fw-la faciatis_fw-la sicut_fw-la meliùs_fw-la &_o liberiùs_fw-la tenuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la avi_fw-la mei_fw-la et_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la quando_fw-la turstinus_n filius_fw-la simonis_n redierit_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it quod_fw-la abbas_n abbendoniae_n plenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la habeat_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la quam_fw-la praedictus_fw-la turstinus_n filius_fw-la s._n tenet_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la abbatiae_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr abbas_n poterit_fw-la disrationare_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la defecerit_fw-la de_fw-fr recto_fw-la praedicto_fw-la t._n in_fw-la curia_fw-la sua_fw-la abbas_n inde_fw-la ei_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la rectum_fw-la teneat_fw-la t._n magistro_fw-la johanne_n de_fw-fr oxenford_n apud_fw-la turonem_fw-la the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n upon_o enquiry_n of_o the_o point_n of_o it_o in_o his_o countie-court_n restore_v the_o abbey_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o tithe_n the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n be_v cum_fw-la verò_fw-la per_fw-la lectum_fw-la esset_fw-la regis_fw-la breve_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la &_o manifestè_fw-la compertum_fw-la totius_fw-la comitatus_fw-la testimonio_fw-la quòd_fw-la quoniam_fw-la praefata_fw-la decima_fw-la ad_fw-la luminare_fw-la altaris_fw-la s._n mariae_fw-la pertineret_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la eam_fw-la turstinus_n iniustè_fw-fr tenebat_fw-la vicecome_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la regis_fw-la illum_fw-la dissaisiavit_fw-la &_o eam_fw-la altari_fw-la cui_fw-la adiacebat_fw-la restituit_fw-la what_o can_v be_v plain_o then_o that_o in_o those_o time_n if_o these_o example_n have_v credit_n as_o indeed_o they_o can_v just_o be_v impeach_v the_o temporal_a court_n hold_v jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o not_o only_o the_o spiritual_a and_o to_o confirm_v it_o we_o add_v also_o the_o authority_n of_o john_n of_o sarisburie_n 159._o that_o then_o live_v he_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o excester_n relate_v some_o of_o those_o position_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o the_o auitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o thomas_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n about_o 12._o of_o hen._n 2._o so_o much_o withstand_v mention_n one_o to_o be_v quod_fw-la laici_fw-la sive_fw-la rex_fw-la sive_fw-la alius_fw-la causas_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la &_o decimis_fw-la tractent_fw-la which_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o autority_n before_o cite_v but_o this_o be_v utter_o disallowd_v then_o by_o the_o pontificial_a law_n as_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a canon_n may_v be_v see_v in_o a_o epistle_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o to_o the_o 26._o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o the_o dean_n of_o chichester_n wherein_o it_o appear_v that_o one_o william_n a_o clerk_n of_o chichester_n have_v appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n about_o tithe_n the_o suit_n be_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o parson_n of_o curket_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v on_o the_o other_o side_n appeal_v ad_fw-la audientiam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la whereupon_o say_v the_o pope_n quoniam_fw-la nemini_fw-la liceat_fw-la super_fw-la rebus_fw-la spiritualibus_fw-la ad_fw-la secularem_fw-la judicem_fw-la appellare_fw-la they_o shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o matter_n deprive_v the_o parson_n and_o send_v he_o to_o rome_n iii_o the_o frequency_n of_o such_o original_a suit_n for_o tithe_n in_o the_o temporal_a court_n through_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n increase_v and_o grow_v more_o dreadful_a to_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o king_n john_n become_v about_o their_o time_n to_o be_v it_o seem_v more_o out_o of_o use_n and_o possess_v rather_o by_o ecclesiastic_a jurisdiction_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o sundry_a age_n since_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o right_n and_o payment_n of_o tithe_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o temporal_a court_n by_o diverse_a kind_n of_o original_a proceed_n which_o for_o order_n sake_n may_v be_v all_o comprehend_v in_o these_o five_o i._o by_o prohibition_n touch_v the_o modus_fw-la or_o custom_n of_o tithing_n or_o other_o matter_n concern_v the_o king_n n._n right_a triable_a only_o in_o his_o own_o court_n or_o the_o like_a ii_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o aduowson_n of_o tithe_n whereto_o you_o must_v annex_v the_o writ_n of_o indicanit_n that_o be_v but_o a_o special_a prohibition_n make_v way_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o aduowson_n iii_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la iu._n by_o bare_a process_n of_o command_n of_o payment_n v._o by_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o late_a statute_n of_o 32._o hen._n 8._o and_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o these_o because_o they_o be_v now_o both_o in_o common_a practice_n and_o thence_o know_v enough_o in_o general_a to_o every_o man_n i_o abstain_v purposely_o to_o speak_v more_o of_o they_o save_v only_o that_o for_o the_o first_o out_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a age_n i_o observe_v somewhat_o by_o the_o way_n which_o may_v belong_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o present_a in_o 21._o hen._n 3._o when_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n in_o the_o national_n synod_n hold_v at_o london_n under_o otho_n the_o pope_n legate_n make_v subplication_n to_o have_v redress_n from_o the_o king_n of_o some_o grievance_n 1237._o one_o be_v quod_fw-la iudices_fw-la seculares_fw-la non_fw-la decidant_fw-la causas_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la seculari_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o utrum_fw-la dandae_fw-la sint_fw-la decimae_fw-la de_fw-la lapicidinis_fw-la vel_fw-la syluicedijs_fw-la vel_fw-la herbagijs_fw-la vel_fw-la pasturis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la alijs_fw-la decimis_fw-la non_fw-la consuetis_fw-la which_o show_v that_o the_o temporal_a court_n also_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n determine_v what_o be_v titheable_a or_o not_o &_o so_o make_v prohibition_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la according_a to_o the_o process_n in_o france_n upon_o their_o philippin_n and_o in_o spain_n upon_o the_o carolin_n and_o according_a to_o that_o note_n in_o the_o b._n register_n and_o 5●_n fitzherbert_n touch_v the_o justice_n determination_n of_o what_o be_v titheable_a agree_v to_o this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o 8._o hen._n 3._o londin_n where_o in_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v against_o a_o parson_n that_o sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o rent_n but_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n warwick_n magister_fw-la eustachius_n de_fw-fr cestreton_n attachiatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la rd_o respondendum_fw-la hugoni_n de_fw-la lege_fw-la quare_fw-la contra_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n trahit_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la in_o curiam_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la de_fw-la laico_fw-la feodo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la hugonis_fw-la in_o cestreton_n unde_fw-la idem_fw-la hugo_n queritur_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la exigit_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la de_fw-la certa_fw-la pecunia_fw-la pro_fw-la decimis_fw-la molendinorum_fw-la &_o certum_fw-la pratum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la tres_fw-la acras_fw-la prati_fw-la &_o praetereà_fw-la de_fw-la wareto_o svo_fw-la &_o de_fw-la terris_fw-la incultis_fw-la si_fw-la illas_fw-la locaverit_fw-la ipse_fw-la petit_fw-la decimum_fw-la denarium_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la magister_fw-la eustachius_n venit_fw-la &_o defendit_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la sectam_fw-la svam_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la traxit_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la de_fw-la aliqua_fw-la re_fw-la certa_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantùm_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la faeni_fw-la &_o molendinorum_fw-la sicut_fw-la decimae_fw-la inde_fw-la dari_fw-la debent_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquam_fw-la acram_fw-la prati_fw-la

church_n the_o cure_n be_v there_o serve_v by_o some_o monk_n or_o vicar_n institute_v upon_o the_o presentation_n of_o they_o which_o have_v the_o grant_v portion_n make_v those_o portion_n at_o length_n also_o in_o many_o place_n be_v repute_v for_o parochial_a tithe_n due_a in_o regard_n of_o those_o parochial_a chapel_n be_v but_o what_o course_n soever_o they_o take_v it_o seem_v certain_a that_o the_o title_n derive_v from_o lay_v consecration_n be_v after_o this_o three_o cccc_o year_n careful_o conceal_v by_o the_o possessor_n in_o such_o public_a record_n of_o their_o revenue_n as_o be_v of_o more_o common_a and_o open_a use_n in_o their_o legal_a proceed_n at_o the_o canon_n law_n however_o they_o remain_v still_o in_o their_o ancient_a and_o more_o secret_a chartulary_n and_o with_o we_o i_o have_v very_o rare_o scarce_o at_o all_o see_v a_o instrument_n of_o they_o in_o their_o lieger_n book_n or_o otherwise_o write_v in_o a_o hand_n that_o be_v late_a than_o king_n johns_n time_n the_o most_o be_v before_o he_o but_o i_o have_v see_v catalogue_n of_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o many_o large_a portion_n of_o tithe_n that_o doubtless_o come_v first_o from_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n and_o that_o through_o most_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o england_n wherein_o not_o the_o least_o mention_n be_v of_o any_o grantor_n only_o possession_n be_v remember_v and_o that_o by_o prescription_n be_v to_o be_v justify_v some_o title_n also_o i_o have_v see_v make_v to_o tithe_n in_o libel_n of_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o especial_o in_o the_o lieger_n book_n of_o read_v osney_n and_o pipewell_n but_o in_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o any_o derive_v from_o consecration_n neither_o indeed_o in_o that_o ancient_a formularie_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n i_o mean_v durand_n that_o live_v about_o ccc.l_o year_n since_o be_v any_o other_o libel_n for_o tithe_n than_o such_o as_o make_v the_o title_n canonical_a none_o that_o touch_v lay_v consecration_n which_o diverse_a year_n before_o his_o time_n become_v as_o much_o conceal_v in_o legal_a proceed_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o more_o ancient_a time_n desire_v and_o hunt_v after_o by_o such_o as_o be_v enrich_v by_o they_o this_o of_o arbitarie_a consecration_n i_o presume_v be_v like_o strange_a doctrine_n to_o most_o man_n it_o may_v well_o be_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o i_o think_v be_v never_o before_o so_o much_o as_o point_v at_o by_o any_o that_o have_v write_v of_o any_o part_n of_o our_o subject_n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o every_o understand_a reader_n will_v think_v these_o thing_n here_o now_o short_o note_v on_o they_o to_o deserve_v his_o consideration_n which_o i_o desire_v he_o also_o to_o refer_v to_o the_o xi_o chapter_n and_o also_o let_v he_o apply_v to_o they_o the_o admonition_n touch_v present_o in_o appropriation_n for_o appropriation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 3._o §_o they_o consist_v as_o you_o see_v there_o &_o in_o the_o xii_o chapter_n for_o the_o purpose_n either_o in_o convey_v parish_n church_n appropriate_v with_o tithe_n settle_v in_o they_o sometime_o by_o a_o continuance_n of_o payment_n sometime_o by_o consecration_n or_o by_o both_o or_o of_o church_n that_o be_v then_o appropriate_v when_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o time_n none_o or_o few_o tithe_n be_v pay_v to_o they_o yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o monk_n or_o such_o like_a when_o the_o canon_n for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n come_v into_o force_n get_v parochial_a payment_n to_o be_v make_v to_o they_o or_o three_o in_o pass_v of_o tithe_n former_o create_v and_o in_o esse_fw-la so_o that_o as_o by_o consecration_n tithe_n new_o create_v be_v settle_v in_o monastery_n and_o the_o like_a so_o by_o appropriation_n church_n with_o tithe_n in_o esse_fw-la or_o with_o the_o pretend_a right_n to_o they_o and_o tithe_n alone_a but_o former_o in_o esse_fw-la be_v convey_v to_o they_o the_o whole_a appropriation_n of_o tithe_n with_o church_n or_o church_n alone_o we_o show_v in_o that_o ancient_a time_n be_v make_v by_o the_o patron_n the_o church_n with_o tithe_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ecclesia_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la when_o tithe_n be_v pay_v to_o it_o be_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n give_v by_o he_o and_o many_o more_o church_n have_v be_v so_o appropriate_v then_o by_o the_o late_a and_o more_o know_a course_n neither_o i_o think_v have_v many_o new_a appropriation_n be_v since_o make_v not_o many_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o other_o but_o deserve_v not_o this_o then_o another_o kind_n of_o consideration_n than_o be_v common_o dream_v on_o among_o they_o which_o make_v tithe_n due_a by_o the_o divine_a moral_a law_n to_o the_o evangelicall_a priesthood_n if_o they_o be_v so_o what_o have_v the_o patron_n as_o patron_n be_v he_o either_o temporal_a or_o spiritual_a to_o do_v with_o they_o in_o convey_v they_o to_o monk_n friar_n nun_n poor_a people_n in_o hospital_n none_o of_o these_o by_o that_o name_n be_v of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o that_o way_n they_o be_v so_o equal_o due_a to_o the_o minister_a priesthood_n before_o the_o patron_n title_n to_o the_o church_n that_o what_o ever_o he_o can_v do_v after_o he_o be_v patron_n although_o also_o his_o act_n be_v confirm_v by_o who_o you_o will_v can_v not_o at_o all_o it_o seem_v touch_v they_o or_o convey_v they_o from_o he_o that_o shall_v afterward_o exercise_v the_o spiritual_a function_n of_o the_o church_n consider_v tithe_n so_o due_a and_o how_o can_v any_o monastery_n derive_v to_o itself_o any_o title_n to_o that_o self_n same_o tithe_n that_o be_v so_o due_a to_o the_o priesthood_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o the_o self_n same_o tithe_n but_o by_o prescription_n or_o other_o civil_a title_n have_v the_o glebe_n of_o a_o church_n have_v also_o a_o profit_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tithe_n as_o annex_v to_o the_o church_n no_o otherwise_o then_o other_o lay_v endowment_n for_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o any_o kind_n of_o person_n may_v enjoy_v a_o profit_n under_o the_o name_n of_o tithe_n or_o ten_o aswell_o as_o a_o rent_n of_o the_o nine_o part_n or_o of_o the_o eleven_o who_o then_o be_v it_o that_o now_o detain_v the_o tithe_n due_a by_o the_o divine_a moral_a law_n in_o case_n of_o appropriation_n do_v the_o monastery_n or_o those_o which_o have_v such_o appropriate_v tithe_n by_o conveyance_n from_o it_o or_o rather_o do_v not_o the_o parishioner_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o whatsoever_o be_v by_o that_o law_n due_a although_o he_o pay_v never_o so_o many_o other_o ten_o due_n only_o by_o some_o civil_a title_n or_o by_o that_o opinion_n be_v not_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o appropriate_v tithe_n bind_v to_o pay_v a_o ten_o of_o it_o to_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o parishioner_n a_o ten_o of_o his_o nine_o part_n i_o affirm_v nothing_o here_o it_o be_v no_o place_n for_o i_o to_o do_v it_o but_o let_v these_o 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they_o be_v not_o due_a so_o yet_o be_v the_o consecration_n of_o they_o in_o the_o appropriation_n nothing_o for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o due_a so_o than_o it_o will_v be_v clear_a i_o think_v to_o all_o that_o they_o may_v pass_v in_o the_o appropriation_n as_o other_o thing_n subject_a to_o the_o title_n of_o humane_a and_o positive_a law_n the_o many_o execration_n annex_v to_o the_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n of_o they_o and_o pour_v forth_o against_o such_o as_o shall_v divert_v they_o to_o profane_v use_n shall_v be_v also_o think_v on_o and_o let_v they_o remember_v also_o who_o say_v that_o 20.25_o it_o be_v a_o destruction_n for_o a_o man_n to_o devour_v what_o be_v consecrate_v to_o what_o we_o have_v here_o of_o episcopal_a right_n pretend_v to_o tithe_n especial_o in_o germany_n &_o of_o

of_o tithe_n therefore_o i_o whole_o omit_v they_o one_o example_n of_o a_o appropriation_n in_o scotland_n may_v be_v here_o not_o untimely_o add_v which_o fall_v about_o the_o year_n m.cc.xc_o and_o show_v a_o kind_n of_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n even_o at_o that_o time_n of_o parochial_a tithe_n of_o land_n lie_v there_o in_o a_o conveyance_n of_o a_o lie_v man_n make_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o giseburn_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o grantor_n be_v that_o robert_n de_fw-fr bruis_n afterward_o king_n &_o one_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o our_o sovereign_n the_o original_a thus_o speak_v cottoniano_n omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la presen_v scriptum_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr brus_n dominus_fw-la vallis_n anandiae_fw-la salutem_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la sempiternam_fw-la noverit_fw-la universitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la i_o concessisse_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la scripto_fw-la confirmâsse_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la giseburn_n &_o canonicis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la deo_fw-la seruientibus_fw-la &_o seruituris_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-fr anand_n cum_fw-la terris_fw-la decimis_fw-la &_o possessionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la &_o ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la logmaban_n cum_fw-la terris_fw-la decimis_fw-la &_o possessionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la &_o ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la kirkpatric_n cum_fw-la capella_n de_fw-fr logan_n &_o omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la &_o ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la rainpatric_n &_o ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la cumbartres_n &_o ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la gre●enhowe_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la earum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la &_o habendum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o praefatis_fw-la canonicis_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la successoribus_fw-la liberè_fw-la quietè_fw-la &_o honorifice_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la liceat_fw-la eye_n perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la villarum_fw-la libere_fw-la disponere_fw-la &_o ordinare_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o cuicunque_fw-la voluerint_fw-la eas_fw-la ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la dimittere_fw-la dare_v vel_fw-la vendere_fw-la &_o alio_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la voluerint_fw-la &_o ubicunque_fw-la voluerint_fw-la commodum_fw-la suum_fw-la facere_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o seal_n in_o green_a wax_n annex_v to_o it_o have_v impression_n of_o a_o knight_n arm_v and_o mount_v as_o for_o present_a onset_n in_o the_o war_n &_o be_v circumscribe_v with_o esto_fw-la ferox_n ut_fw-la leo._n how_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n stand_v for_o tithe_n be_v best_a see_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o that_o country_n of_o 28._o hen._n 8._o cap_n 17._o of_o dissolution_n and_o 33._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o of_o payment_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n and_o recovery_n of_o tithe_n after_o the_o dissolution_n give_v into_o lay_a hand_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o england_n and_o here_o may_v be_v no_o unfit_a place_n to_o remember_v that_o ancient_a law_n ordain_v by_o 4._o henry_n the_o three_o within_o the_o archbishoprique_n of_o dublin_n whereby_o it_o be_v command_v that_o every_o man_n non_fw-la expectato_fw-la mandato_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la assensu_fw-la de_fw-fr gurgitibu●_n &_o piscarijs_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la in_o quarum_fw-la parochijs_fw-la sunt_fw-la praedicti_fw-la gurgite_n vel_fw-la piscariae_fw-la decimas_fw-la soluant_fw-la quia_fw-la r._n non_fw-la vult_fw-la in_o periculum_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la decimas_fw-la detineant_fw-la we_o purposely_o omit_v particular_a mention_n of_o such_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n as_o in_o this_o last_o age_n have_v bring_v their_o ministry_n to_o stipend_n and_o alter_v almost_o all_o the_o former_a practice_n of_o ecclesiastic_a policy_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o payment_n and_o other_o disposition_n of_o tithe_n and_o for_o the_o law_n and_o opinion_n touch_v the_o right_a of_o they_o thus_o much_o but_o whatever_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n may_v have_v special_o afford_v for_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o tithing_n shall_v by_o itself_o in_o its_o own_o singular_a order_n be_v next_o deliver_v cap._n viii_o the_o law_n of_o england_n make_v in_o the_o saxon_a mycel_n synod_n or_o ƿitenagemote_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o counsel_n here_o hold_v either_o national_n or_o provincial_a or_o by_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o due_a payment_n or_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o this_o kingdom_n petition_n or_o bill_n in_o parliament_n touch_v they_o be_v insert_v all_o in_o their_o course_n of_o time_n most_o of_o the_o english_a law_n constitution_n and_o bill_n in_o parliament_n that_o be_v reserve_v to_o this_o place_n and_o here_o collect_v be_v original_o write_v in_o saxon_a latin_a or_o french_a and_o the_o saxon_a for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v ancient_o but_o it_o seem_v since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n turn_v into_o a_o barbarous_a latin_a that_o yet_o better_a show_v their_o meaning_n then_o a_o pure_a such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o latin_a only_o i_o have_v faithful_o deliver_v according_a to_o the_o copy_n that_o give_v they_o neither_o dare_v i_o suspect_v that_o any_o reader_n fit_a for_o the_o matter_n shall_v need_v a_o interpreter_n no_o otherwise_o have_v i_o do_v in_o what_o be_v of_o the_o old_a french_a it_o can_v hardly_o be_v any_o thing_n but_o inexcusable_a sloth_n that_o can_v trouble_v any_o reader_n that_o be_v fit_a also_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o understanding_n it_o but_o in_o regard_n the_o old_a saxon_a be_v know_v at_o all_o to_o few_o and_o that_o hardly_o any_o better_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o that_o language_n can_v be_v then_o the_o old_a barbarous_a latin_a i_o have_v join_v always_o where_o it_o may_v be_v both_o the_o saxon_a and_o the_o translation_n to_o have_v leave_v out_o the_o original_n have_v prevent_v some_o freedom_n of_o the_o reader_n judgement_n and_o tie_v it_o to_o the_o translator_n to_o have_v add_v no_o translation_n have_v be_v as_o a_o purpose_n to_o have_v trouble_v even_o the_o fit_a reader_n with_o a_o strange_a tongue_n which_o also_o to_o have_v otherwise_o interpret_v have_v be_v but_o to_o envy_v they_o the_o help_n of_o those_o ancient_n that_o have_v better_a mean_n to_o know_v the_o interpretation_n of_o those_o law_n and_o so_o make_v they_o look_v only_o as_o through_o spectacle_n of_o my_o new_a make_v i_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v all_o as_o the_o course_n of_o the_o collection_n will_v permit_v that_o herein_o may_v help_v to_o make_v a_o ground_n of_o free_a judgement_n yet_o also_o where_o i_o see_v cause_n of_o note_n i_o add_v it_o but_o refer_v all_o to_o able_a censure_n the_o law_n and_o constitution_n thus_o succeed_v i._o a_o ancient_a cottoniana_n collection_n of_o diverse_a canon_n write_v about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o with_o this_o inscription_n of_o equal_a age_n incipiunt_fw-la excerptiones_fw-la domini_fw-la e●gberri_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la eburace_n civitatis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la have_v these_o word_n ut_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la sacerdos_n cunctos_fw-la sibi_fw-la pertinentes_fw-la erudiat_fw-la ut_fw-la sciant_fw-la qualitèr_fw-la decimas_fw-la totius_fw-la facultatis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la divinis_fw-la debitè_fw-fr offerant_fw-la and_o immediate_o follow_v ut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la à_fw-la populis_fw-la suscipiant_fw-la decimas_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la eorum_fw-la quicunque_fw-la dederint_fw-la scripta_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la canonicam_fw-la coram_fw-la testibus_fw-la dividant_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la ornamentum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 3._o primam_fw-la eligant_fw-la partem_fw-la scundam_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la pauperum_fw-la atque_fw-la peregrinorum_fw-la per_fw-la eorum_fw-la manus_fw-la misericorditèr_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la humilitate_fw-la dispensent_fw-la tertiam_fw-la verò_fw-la sibimet_fw-la ipsis_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la reseruent_fw-la if_o the_o credit_n of_o this_o be_v value_v by_o the_o inscription_n then_o be_v it_o about_o dccc.l_o year_n old_a for_o that_o ecbert_n live_v archbishop_n of_o york_n from_o the_o year_n dccxliii_o to_o dcc.lxvii_o but_o the_o autorite_n of_o that_o title_n must_v undergo_v censure_n who_o ever_o make_v it_o suppose_a that_o ecbert_n gather_v that_o law_n and_o the_o rest_n join_v with_o it_o out_o of_o some_o former_a church_n constitution_n neither_o do_v the_o name_n excerptiones_fw-la denote_v otherwise_o but_o in_o that_o collection_n some_o whole_a constitution_n occur_v in_o the_o same_o syllble_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o capitulary_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a as_o that_o of_o unicuique_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 91._o unus_fw-la mansque_fw-la integer_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o some_o other_o which_o can_v not_o be_v know_v to_o ecbert_n that_o die_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o pipin_n father_n to_o charles_n how_o come_v be_v then_o by_o that_o and_o how_o may_v we_o beleeu_o that_o ecbert_n be_v the_o author_n of_o any_o part_n of_o those_o excerption_n unless_o you_o excuse_v it_o with_o that_o use_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n which_o often_o insert_v into_o one_o body_n and_o under_o one_o name_n law_n of_o different_a age_n but_o admit_v that_o yet_o what_o be_v secundum_fw-la canonicam_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la coram_fw-la testibus_fw-la dividant_fw-la the_o ancient_a canonica_n autoritas_fw-la for_o

text_n of_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n which_o king_n athelstan_n cause_v to_o be_v fair_o write_v and_o consecrate_v to_o s._n cuthbert_n that_o text_n with_o those_o statuta_fw-la be_v both_o yet_o preserve_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n among_o those_o inestimable_a monument_n of_o that_o noble_a knight_n sr_n robert_n cotton_n for_o those_o pauca_fw-la iudicia_fw-la that_o follow_v they_o be_v of_o a_o late_a hand_n than_o the_o statuta_fw-la but_o of_o what_o time_n it_o sufficient_o appear_v not_o that_o lex_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o canon_n 1._o relate_v out_o of_o the_o excerption_n of_o ecbert_n but_o whence_o that_o canon_n be_v original_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a vi_o king_n athelstan_n lambardo_n about_o the_o year_n dccccxxx_n by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o land_n make_v a_o general_a law_n for_o prediall_n and_o mix_v tithe_n in_o these_o word_n i_fw-mi aeþelstane_n cyne_v mid_a geþeahte_n ƿulfhelme_v mine_n hihbisceipe_v &_o oþra_fw-la minra_fw-la bisceopa_fw-la bebeode_fw-fr eallum_n minum_fw-la gereafum_fw-la ðuph_n ealle_fw-mi my_o rice_n on_o þae_n drihtaene_n nama_fw-la &_o ealra_fw-la halgena_fw-la &_o for_o my_o lufu_fw-mi ꝧ_n high_a aero_v mine_n agenes_n ðam_n teoþe_a gesyllaþ_n ge_fw-mi ðaes_fw-fr libbendes_fw-mi ryfe_n ge_fw-mi ðaes_fw-la gearlice_fw-la ƿestme_n weight_n &_o ꝧ_n ilce_fw-la gedo_fw-la eac_n ða_fw-la bisceopas_n heora_fw-la geƿhilcra_fw-la &_o eac_n my_o ealdormanna_n &_o gereafa_o &_o ic_fw-mi ƿille_fw-fr ꝧ_n my_o bisceope_n &_o gereafa_o ðae_n demaþ_n eallum_n ðe_v hio_n gehyrsumian_n gebyraþ_n &_o ꝧ_n ilce_o to_o þam_v tide_v fulfremaþ_n ðe_v ƿe_a hio_n settaþ_n &_o þae_n sie_a to_o ðaem_fw-la daeg_fw-la ðaer_fw-mi beheafdunge_v seint_a johannes_n þaes_fw-la fulhteres_fw-la which_o be_v ancient_o thus_o turn_v cotton_n into_o latin_a ego_fw-la athelstanus_n rex_fw-la consilio_fw-la wulfhelme_v archiepiscopi_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la meorum_fw-la mando_fw-la praepositis_fw-la meis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la regno_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la in_fw-la nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o sanctorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o super_fw-la amicitiam_fw-la meam_fw-la ut_fw-la inprimis_fw-la de_fw-la meo_fw-la proprio_fw-la reddant_fw-la deo_fw-la decimas_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o vivente_fw-la captali_fw-la quam_fw-la mortuis_fw-la frugibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la mei_fw-la similitèr_fw-la faciant_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la &_o aldermanni_n mei_fw-la &_o praepositi_fw-la mei_fw-la et_fw-la volo_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o praepositi_fw-la mei_fw-la hoc_fw-la iudicent_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la eye_n parere_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la expleant_fw-la quem_fw-la eye_n ponimus_fw-la i._o decollatio_fw-la s._n johannis_n baptistae_n and_o the_o example_n of_o jacob_n with_o a_o text_n or_o two_o out_o of_o holy_a writ_n and_o s._n augustin_n be_v add_v to_o move_v devotion_n that_o translation_n agree_v whole_o enough_o with_o the_o saxon_a save_v in_o those_o word_n mortuis_fw-la frugibus_fw-la the_o saxon_a be_v yearly_a fruit_n which_o also_o another_o ms._n copy_n of_o this_o translation_n express_v by_o ornotinis_fw-la frugibus_fw-la corrupt_v plain_o from_o hornotinis_fw-la frugibus_fw-la i._o the_o fruit_n of_o one_o and_o the_o last_o year_n or_o the_o yearly_a increase_n and_o perhaps_o some_o ignorant_a monk_n find_v ornotinis_fw-la and_o not_o understand_v it_o because_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o square_v it_o to_o his_o own_o ability_n of_o learning_n make_v it_o mortuis_fw-la which_o kind_n of_o change_v have_v example_n enough_o in_o bold_a but_o ignorant_a criticism_n that_o which_o the_o old_a translator_n call_v vivens_fw-la captale_fw-la be_v libbende_v yrfe_n i._o live_v cattle_n in_o the_o saxon_a which_o have_v often_o 42._o ceap_a also_o for_o chattel_n and_o sometime_o special_o for_o live_a cattle_n but_o the_o old_a ms._n latin_a of_o the_o saxon_a law_n turn_v ceap_v also_o into_o captale_n whence_o cattalla_fw-la be_v like_a enough_o to_o have_v descend_v and_o the_o first_o stock_n of_o cattle_n which_o by_o king_n ina_n 38._o law_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o orphan_n be_v call_v frumstole_n in_o saxon_a but_o primum_fw-la captale_fw-la in_o the_o old_a translation_n in_o brampton_n jornall●nsi_fw-la history_n which_o be_v full_a of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n after_o those_o constitution_n of_o grateley_n part_n of_o which_o be_v in_o lambard_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d follow_v a_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n to_o k._n athelstan_n for_o this_o law_n of_o tithe_n in_o these_o word_n karissime_fw-la episcopi_fw-la tui_fw-la de_fw-fr kent_n &_o omnis_fw-la kentsirae_fw-la thayni_n comites_fw-la &_o villani_fw-la tibi_fw-la domino_fw-la dulcissimo_fw-la svo_fw-la gratias_fw-la agunt_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la nostra_fw-la 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cristenum_n man_n be_v his_o christendom_n &_o cyricsceat_fw-la &_o aelmesfeoh_o give_v hit_v hƿa_n do_v nylle_v ry_z he_o amansumod_a which_o be_v ancient_o jornallinsi_fw-la turn_v decimam_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la omni_fw-la christiano_n super_fw-la christianitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la dare_fw-mi &_o emendent_fw-la cyrycsceatum_fw-la i_o ecclesiae_fw-la censum_fw-la &_o aelmesfeoh_o i_o eleemosynae_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la hoc_fw-la dare_v noluerit_fw-la excommunicatus_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o all_o agree_v with_o the_o saxon_a save_v only_o that_o nothing_o answer_v to_o the_o word_n emendent_fw-la that_o cyrycsceat_fw-la be_v a_o church-rent_a of_o corn_n or_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o corn_n yearly_a in_o those_o time_n and_o regular_o payable_a at_o s._n martin_n day_n to_o the_o church_n 3_o and_o be_v sometime_o write_v curcscet_fw-la sometime_o otherwise_o and_o in_o a_o old_a ms._n exposition_n of_o law-term_n occur_v cherchesonde_v une_fw-fr measure_n de_fw-fr ble_fw-fr que_fw-fr checun_fw-fr homme_fw-fr soleit_n enuoier_fw-fr a_o seint_a esglise_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr breton_n plain_o church-corn_n be_v understand_v and_o cyrksceat_fw-la that_o be_v church-rent_a be_v the_o original_n whence_o cherche_fw-fr sonde_v be_v there_o corrupt_v and_o among_o article_n oxoniens_fw-la inquirable_a by_o every_o escheator_n in_o 44._o hen._n 3._o about_o the_o profit_n estate_n tenue_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n one_o be_v of_o cherchescot_n tam_fw-la in_o blado_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o gallinis_fw-la &_o in_o alijs_fw-la exitibus_fw-la it_o be_v circset_v often_o in_o the_o book_n of_o domesday_n where_o it_o be_v find_v belong_v sometime_o to_o abbey_n sometime_o to_o parish_n church_n sometime_o to_o other_o it_o be_v still_o as_o first_o fruit_n and_o this_o old_a testimony_n be_v for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o continuance_n also_o of_o payment_n of_o it_o here_o churchesset_fw-la 47._o certam_fw-la mensuram_fw-la bladi_fw-la tritici_fw-la significat_fw-la quam_fw-la quilibet_fw-la olim_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la die_fw-la sanctae_fw-la martini_n tempore_fw-la tam_fw-la britonum_fw-la quam_fw-la angloram_n seluebant_fw-la plures_fw-la tamen_fw-la magnates_fw-la post_fw-la normannorum_fw-la adventum_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la illam_fw-la contributionem_fw-la secundum_fw-la veterem_fw-la legem_fw-la moysi_n nomine_fw-la primitiarum_fw-la dabant_fw-la prout_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la knuti_n ad_fw-la summum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la transmisso_fw-la continetur_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la quibus_fw-la illam_fw-la contributionem_fw-la appellat_fw-la chirchse_v quia_fw-la semen_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la but_o what_o the_o author_n mean_v by_o that_o letter_n or_o brief_n of_o king_n knout_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n i_o as_o little_o know_v as_o why_o he_o cite_v that_o for_o authority_n to_o prove_v what_o the_o baronage_n do_v after_o the_o norman_n indeed_o a_o epistle_n be_v 11._o extant_a which_o knout_n send_v into_o england_n by_o live_v abbot_n of_o tavis●ok_n as_o he_o be_v take_v his_o journey_n home-ward_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o therein_o mention_n be_v of_o this_o curc_n scet_fw-la of_o any_o other_o i_o be_o yet_o ignorant_a that_o aelmesfeoh_o or_o almes-money_n be_v the_o peeter-pence_n due_a yearly_a at_o the_o first_o of_o august_n by_o institution_n as_o some_o will_n of_o king_n ina_n as_o other_o of_o king_n aethelulph_n and_o they_o be_v call_v also_o romefeoh_o romescot_n heorþpen_v viii_o of_o the_o same_o time_n some_o constitution_n be_v extant_a cotton_n make_v by_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n yet_o not_o for_o aught_o appear_v by_o

ecclesiasticas_fw-la in_o soro_fw-la seculari_fw-la nec_fw-la tale_n homines_fw-la determinent_fw-la utrum_fw-la talis_fw-la capella_n debeat_fw-la habere_fw-la baptisterium_fw-la &_o sepulturam_fw-la a_o non_fw-la for_o if_o it_o have_v the_o right_a of_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n in_o it_o and_o sepulture_n also_o then_o differ_v it_o not_o from_o a_o parish_n church_n but_o may_v be_v style_v capella_n parochialis_fw-la by_o which_o b_o name_n some_o chapel_n be_v with_o we_o know_v and_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n also_o we_o find_v coemiterium_fw-la b._n capellae_fw-la for_o the_o burial_n place_n of_o a_o chapel_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o church_n that_o have_v the_o like_a right_a as_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o edgar_n law_n and_o those_o other_o church_n which_o in_o his_o and_o k._n knout_n law_n be_v speak_v of_o that_o be_v church_n without_o burial_n place_n feldcyrican_n or_o field-churche_n be_v only_o what_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v chapel_n of_o ease_n build_v and_o consecrate_v for_o oratory_n but_o not_o diminish_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n profit_n but_o also_o beside_o those_o original_n lay_v foundation_n some_o parish_n have_v have_v other_o beginning_n since_o from_o alteration_n make_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o their_o former_a limit_n and_o this_o by_o direction_n or_o authority_n both_o from_o the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n according_a as_o they_o see_v occasion_n exact_v and_o from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o pope_n we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o example_n remain_v in_o the_o decretal_n audient●am_fw-la where_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o send_v his_o decree_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n recite_v that_o in_o a_o complaint_n make_v to_o he_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o a_o certain_a town_n in_o his_o province_n be_v so_o distant_a from_o the_o parish_n church_n that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o repair_v thither_o especial_o in_o winter_n and_o withal_o that_o the_o church_n revenue_n of_o the_o parish_n although_o that_o town_n be_v exempt_v be_v not_o insufficient_a for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n wherefore_o he_o command_v the_o archbishop_n to_o build_v in_o that_o town_n a_o church_n and_o with_o assent_n of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n to_o institut_n at_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o rector_n a_o incumbent_n there_o that_o may_v have_v to_o his_o own_o use_n all_o ecclesiastic_a profit_n increase_a in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o so_o acknowledge_v a_o superiority_n to_o the_o mother_n church_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o also_o whether_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n will_v assent_v or_o not_o for_o the_o king_n a_o old_a 7._o example_n be_v in_o 13._o hen._n 3._o where_o because_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o chichester_n be_v very_o poor_a &_o that_o only_o two_o parishioner_n be_v in_o it_o the_o king_n at_o request_n of_o ralf_n nevil_n then_o bishop_n there_o &_o chancellor_n of_o england_n grant_n quod_fw-la eadem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la demoliatur_fw-la &_o praedicti_fw-la duo_fw-la parochiani_fw-la qui_fw-la spectabant_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsam_fw-la assignentur_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la hospitali_fw-la s._n mariae_fw-la quod_fw-la eidem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la est_fw-la vicinum_fw-la ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la deinceps_fw-la percipian●_n spiritualia_fw-la &_o sint_fw-la parochiani_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la hospitalis_n and_o such_o like_a command_n occasion_n and_o convenience_n doubtless_o have_v alter_v and_o make_v the_o limit_n of_o diverse_a parish_n everiewhere_o both_o in_o the_o country_n and_o city_n which_o have_v to_o this_o day_n many_o of_o small_a territory_n but_o of_o large_a number_n of_o communicant_o for_o parochial_a limit_n thus_o much_o cap._n x._o i._o the_o practice_n of_o tithing_n of_o k._n cedwalla_n tithing_n be_v no_o christian._n the_o custom_n of_o the_o 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kingdom_n for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o original_n of_o parochial_a right_n to_o profit_n accrue_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o every_o parish_n church_n which_o be_v after_z lay_v foundation_n grow_v common_a distinguish_v according_a to_o the_o adjacent_a possession_n and_o tenancy_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o their_o farm_n manor_n town_n and_o the_o like_a be_v hitherto_o declare_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n remain_v to_o be_v also_o discover_v i._o in_o that_o something_o also_o be_v observable_a among_o the_o ancient_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o tithing_n relate_v to_o have_v be_v where_o christianity_n be_v not_o yet_o receive_v some_o of_o they_o tell_v we_o of_o cedwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n that_o before_o his_o be_v make_v christian_n about_o the_o year_n dc.lxxxvi_o he_o tithe_v all_o his_o spoil_n of_o war_n to_o the_o deity_n so_o the_o monk_n of_o malmesburie_n arduum_fw-la memoratu_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o quantum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ante_fw-la baptismum_fw-la inseruiret_fw-la pietati_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la manubias_fw-la quas_fw-la jure_fw-la praedatorio_n in_fw-la suos_fw-la usu●_n transcripserat_fw-la deo_fw-la decimaret_fw-la neither_o if_o he_o do_v so_o be_v it_o without_o some_o example_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o german-saxons_a whence_o england_n be_v chief_o fill_v who_o be_v wont_a to_o sacrifice_v to_o neptune_n i_o think_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o captive_n take_v in_o their_o piracy_n and_o incursion_n make_v by_o sea_n upon_o the_o gaul_n special_o so_o say_v my_o author_n that_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o german-saxons_a first_o arrival_n here_o his_o 6._o word_n of_o they_o be_v praetereà_fw-la priusquàm_fw-la de_fw-la continenti_fw-la in_o patriam_fw-la vela_fw-la laxantes_fw-la hostico_fw-la mordaces_fw-la anchoras_fw-la vado_fw-la vellant_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la remeaturis_fw-la demimum_fw-la quenque_fw-la captorum_fw-la per_fw-la aquales_fw-la &_o cruciarias_fw-la poenas_fw-la plus_fw-la ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la tristi_fw-la quod_fw-la superstitioso_fw-la ritu_fw-la necare_fw-la super_fw-la que_fw-la collectam_fw-la turbam_fw-la periturorum_fw-la mortis_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la sortis_fw-la aequitate_fw-la dispergere_fw-la talibus_fw-la se_fw-la ligant_fw-la votis_fw-la victimis_fw-la soluunt_fw-la &_o per_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la sacrificia_fw-la purgati_fw-la quam_fw-la sacrilegia_fw-la polluti_fw-la religiosum_fw-la putant_fw-la caedis_fw-la infaustae_fw-la perpetratores_fw-la de_fw-la capite_fw-la captivo_fw-la magis_fw-la exigere_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi quam_fw-la pretia_fw-mi neither_o i_o think_v be_v any_o other_o express_a mention_n of_o this_o their_o tithing_n among_o ancient_a monument_n and_o for_o that_o their_o sacrifice_v to_o neptune_n indeed_o the_o author_n apollinaris_n here_o mention_n he_o not_o but_o it_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n and_o per_fw-la aquales_fw-la for_o so_o be_v the_o true_a read_n although_o some_o there_o read_v aequales_fw-la poenas_fw-la you_o may_v well_o conjecture_v it_o be_v to_o neptune_n or_o to_o their_o suppose_a deity_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o thus_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o noble_a mounseur_fw-fr savaron_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o apollinaris_n express_o also_o make_v it_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o neptune_n and_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o among_o their_o god_n we_o find_v none_o name_v that_o be_v denote_v to_o answer_v to_o neptune_n yet_o that_o some_o deity_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o be_v some_o great_a sea_n god_n be_v in_o their_o superstition_n may_v be_v easy_o collect_v not_o only_o from_o this_o relation_n of_o their_o cruel_a devotion_n but_o also_o from_o their_o wondrous_a and_o accurate_a observation_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flood_n call_v by_o they_o ledons_n and_o malin_n which_o be_v the_o etc._n chief_a director_n of_o their_o account_n of_o time_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n motion_n have_v ever_o be_v to_o other_o nation_n which_o doubtless_o be_v no_o small_a cause_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o they_o repute_v a_o deity_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n also_o before_o other_o creaturer_n in_o the_o ancient_a theology_n of_o the_o gentile_n but_o for_o that_o of_o cedwalla_n let_v it_o be_v upon_o malmesburie_n credit_n that_o he_o tithe_v his_o

tithe_n of_o cladford_n be_v reckon_v as_o also_o of_o adrintone_n and_o also_o the_o tithe_n of_o stanham_n be_v possess_v there_o by_o one_o richerius_n parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o stanham_n and_o under_o terra_fw-la canonicorum_fw-la de_fw-la tuinham_n be_v find_v ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la tota_fw-la decima_fw-la de_fw-la twinham_n &_o tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la decimarum_fw-la de_fw-la holchest_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n there_o vi_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o lyre_n decimas_fw-la habent_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la redditibus_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o in_o bedfordshire_n the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr cormelijs_fw-la have_v diverse_a tithe_n among_o its_o revenue_n but_o the_o mention_n of_o tithe_n where_o church_n be_v nevertheless_o speak_v of_o be_v but_o very_o seldom_o through_o that_o whole_a description_n and_o indeed_o in_o certain_a county_n as_o somerset_n devon_n cornwall_n and_o some_o few_o other_o you_o shall_v rare_o have_v a_o parish_n church_n note_v but_o in_o other_o very_o often_o church_n be_v but_o very_o few_o example_n of_o their_o have_a tithe_n sometime_o also_o grant_v of_o tithe_n by_o lay_v owner_n be_v there_o mention_v out_o of_o the_o use_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v well_o think_v that_o the_o moity_n or_o three_o part_n of_o tithe_n belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o church_n have_v their_o beginning_n but_o thereof_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n where_o we_o speak_v of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n and_o in_o most_o appropriation_n of_o parish_n church_n make_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o ancient_a course_n be_v to_o grant_v in_o appropriate_v ecclesiam_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la no_o mention_n be_v of_o decimae_fw-la but_o other_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n grant_v be_v most_o particular_o insert_v in_o the_o instrument_n of_o which_o some_o example_n be_v publish_v in_o ingulphus_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n and_o very_o many_o occur_v in_o chartulary_n of_o old_a monastery_n cott._n but_o see_v also_o for_o this_o matter_n the_o autority_n anon_o bring_v to_o another_o purpose_n in_o the_o fourteen_o chap._n §_o 2._o for_o the_o follow_a age_n beside_o some_o example_n relate_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n out_o of_o which_o some_o kind_n of_o know_a payment_n at_o least_o to_o some_o church_n may_v be_v without_o difficulty_n collect_v that_o we_o may_v here_o omit_v also_o the_o diverse_a appropriation_n in_o the_o ibid._n time_n present_o ensue_v the_o conquest_n of_o ecclesiae_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la which_o denote_v either_o some_o payment_n or_o interest_n of_o tithe_n settle_v by_o consecration_n in_o they_o in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n bishop_n of_o lindisfarn_v write_v by_o some_o monk_n under_o hen._n i._n it_o be_v relate_v that_o in_o that_o autor_n time_n a_o great_a penury_n of_o food_n be_v in_o lindisfarn_n that_o be_v in_o holy_a island_n the_o sea_n leave_v upon_o the_o shore_n lxv_o fish_n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v a_o sufficient_a draught_n for_o a_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o that_o a_o monk_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o adjoin_v soil_n and_o desire_v the_o ten_o of_o that_o abundance_n so_o send_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n saltem_fw-la decimas_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o provinciae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la exigebat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la requisivit_fw-la sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la negatis_fw-la rubore_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o dolore_fw-la confusus_fw-la discessit_fw-la here_o the_o practice_n of_o payment_n be_v note_v by_o provinciae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o fashion_n about_o abingdon_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n to_o the_o abbey_n due_a either_o as_o it_o be_v a_o eald_a minstre_n by_o k._n edgar_n law_n or_o as_o they_o have_v be_v consecrate_v whereof_o more_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n by_o whole_a hide_n and_o acre_n his_o diebus_fw-la say_v the_o chartularie_n of_o that_o abbey_n raro_fw-la à_fw-la quoquam_fw-la decima_fw-la messium_fw-la ut_fw-la lege_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la in_o abbatia_n ipsa_fw-la dabatur_fw-la sed_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-fr hidagio_fw-it xl._o manipuli_fw-la quos_fw-la vulgò_fw-la garbas_fw-la vocant_fw-la aut_fw-la decima_fw-la suae_fw-la culturae_fw-la acra_n porrigebantur_fw-la and_o for_o the_o time_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o a_o epistle_n send_v from_o rome_n by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o winchester_n recite_v the_o general_a institution_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v for_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o be_v that_o every_o parishioner_n shall_v pay_v his_o tithe_n corn_n to_o his_o own_o parish_n cum_fw-la homines_fw-la so_o it_o 4._o speak_v de_fw-la hortuna_fw-la secundum_fw-la generalem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n institutionem_fw-la de_fw-la frugibus_fw-la suis_fw-la novem_fw-la partibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la retentis_fw-la decimas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cvius_fw-la parochiani_fw-la sunt_fw-la sine_fw-la diminutione_n soluere_fw-la teneantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherewith_o agree_v the_o preamble_n of_o his_o decretal_a remain_v yet_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n pervinit_fw-la law_n there_o he_o begin_v with_o quod_fw-la cum_fw-la parochiani_fw-la vestri_fw-la that_o be_v all_o the_o parishioner_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n decimas_fw-la bonorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la consueverint_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la quibus_fw-la debentur_fw-la cum_fw-la integritate_fw-la persoluere_fw-la nunc_fw-la tam_fw-la laudabili_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la praetermissâ_fw-la quidam_fw-la ex_fw-la eye_n de_fw-la lana_fw-la &_o de_fw-la faeno_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr proventibus_fw-la molendinorum_fw-la &_o piscariarum_fw-la decimas_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la subtrahere_fw-la non_fw-la verentur_fw-la hereto_o add_v that_o of_o one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n est_fw-la hadrian_n the_o four_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n where_o a_o parochial_a payment_n of_o tithe_n seem_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o as_o of_o know_v right_o and_o in_o a_o composition_n make_v by_o the_o abbot_n 1._o of_o euesham_n a_o judge_n delegat_v from_o pope_n honorius_n in_o m.cc.xx_o it_o be_v take_v clear_a that_o certain_a tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la communi_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la leonminstre_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la sitae_fw-la sunt_fw-la infra_fw-la limit_n parochiae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la leonminstre_n according_a as_o the_o text_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n of_o about_o that_o time_n express_o also_o affirm_v the_o composition_n be_v between_o some_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o wigmore_n like_a admission_n of_o that_o law_n be_v in_o other_o instrument_n in_o the_o leger_n book_n of_o read_v for_o the_o church_n of_o lemster_n but_o conclude_v not_o out_o of_o they_o for_o practice_n without_o observation_n of_o the_o example_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o 11._o hen._n 3._o a_o special_a grant_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n that_o tithe_n of_o hay_n and_o mill_n shall_v be_v pay_v from_o thenceforth_o in_o all_o his_o demesne_n land_n that_o be_v all_o occupy_v either_o by_o his_o villain_n or_o bailifes_n or_o by_o lessee_n that_o come_v in_o after_o the_o grant_n which_o before_o then_o have_v not_o be_v pay_v dominꝰ_n rex_fw-la say_v the_o 10._o record_n de_fw-fr concilio_n archiepiscoporum_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la suorum_fw-la concessit_fw-la ut_fw-la decimae_fw-la faeni_fw-la &_o molendinorum_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la dominicis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la praestentur_fw-la et_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la ballivis_fw-la de_fw-fr corsham_n quod_fw-la de_fw-fr dominico_n svo_fw-la de_fw-fr corsham_n decimas_fw-la faeni_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la corsham_n dari_fw-la faciant_fw-la t._n r._n apud_fw-la westmonast_n xviii_o die_v maij._n and_o according_a to_o this_o be_v diverse_a close_a writ_n send_v out_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n of_o the_o time_n afterward_o we_o find_v more_o certain_a testimony_n show_v the_o common_a right_n of_o tithe_n and_o that_o parochial_a as_o the_o writ_n of_o indicavit_fw-la ground_v upon_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la make_v in_o 13._o ed._n 1._o discover_v that_o in_o and_o before_o that_o time_n the_o parochial_a tithe_n be_v most_o know_v revenue_n of_o every_o church_n with_o which_o agree_v the_o ancient_a and_o present_a form_n of_o the_o count_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o aduowson_n of_o a_o parish_n church_n wherein_o the_o esplees_n be_v chief_o lay_v in_o tithe_n because_o the_o aduowson_n of_o the_o whole_a tithe_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o aduowson_n of_o the_o church_n as_o judge_n stoner_n ●_o say_v in_o corbet_n case_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o become_v clear_a law_n as_o it_o remain_v also_o at_o this_o day_n that_o regular_o if_o no_o other_o title_n or_o discharge_n to_o be_v special_o plead_v or_o show_v in_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o defendant_n may_v appear_v every_o parson_n have_v a_o common_a right_n to_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o annual_a increase_n prediall_a and_o mix_v accrue_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o parish_n without_o show_v other_o title_n to_o they_o in_o his_o

of_o they_o which_o be_v there_o adjudge_v according_a to_o that_o in_o 62._o catesbies_n case_n be_v refer_v to_o concilium_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o lateran_n however_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o that_o which_o we_o common_o call_v breton_n a._n talk_v of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n for_o the_o director_n of_o the_o lap_n whereas_o indeed_o the_o mss._n have_v for_o the_o lion_n de_fw-fr lautr_n which_o be_v doubtless_o for_o the_o lateran_n yet_o also_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o pasch._n 9_o ed._n 1._o rot._n 58._o suthampt._n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n defendant_n in_o a_o darrain_a presentment_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o lyra_n plead_v that_o the_o church_n of_o godeshull_n est_fw-la plena_fw-la ex_fw-la collatione_fw-la ipsius_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la ratione_fw-la concilij_fw-la lugdunensis_n and_o be_v demand_v by_o what_o article_n of_o the_o council_n will_v not_o thereto_o answer_v whereupon_o after_o long_a deliberation_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o abbot_n but_o in_o the_o same_o plea_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o six_o month_n time_n of_o lap_n which_o they_o call_v there_o consuetudo_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v refer_v to_o a_o council_n but_o none_o be_v special_o name_v save_v that_o of_o lion_n but_o although_o from_o canonical_a authority_n the_o lap_n be_v thus_o receive_v into_o our_o law_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n will_v permit_v it_o for_o the_o canon_n otherwise_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v give_v but_o four_o 6._o month_n to_o a_o lay_v patron_n and_o six_o to_o a_o ecclesiastic_a which_o difference_n the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v never_o permit_v as_o also_o neither_o that_o of_o the_o right_n of_o collation_n which_o the_o chapter_n be_v to_o have_v upon_o default_n of_o the_o bishop_n however_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v put_v it_o here_o in_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o autority_n before_o note_a out_o of_o the_o text_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o lap_n be_v well_o refer_v rather_o to_o prohibitiones_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la by_o which_o title_n other_o part_n of_o our_o a._n law_n be_v often_o name_v that_o be_v of_o late_a beginning_n then_o to_o the_o council_n although_o thence_o doubtless_o as_o be_v show_v it_o have_v its_o original_n but_o although_o now_o what_o through_o the_o decretall_n and_o other_o canon_n against_o lie_v man_n investiture_n what_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n of_o lap_n the_o patron_n former_a interest_n or_o challenge_v right_o be_v much_o diminish_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o for_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o the_o ordinary_n assent_n be_v requisite_a yet_o the_o formulae_fw-la or_o precedent_n use_v from_o ancient_a time_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o presentation_n still_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n character_n in_o they_o of_o that_o inuestiture_n as_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la that_o be_v praecipe_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la iustè_fw-la etc._n etc._n permittat_fw-la b._n praesentare_fw-la idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la n._n quae_fw-la vacat_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la svam_fw-la spectat_fw-la donationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o donatio_fw-la still_a savour_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o inuestiture_n agree_v whereto_o be_v that_o of_o ecclesiam_fw-la 2._o concedere_fw-la use_v elsewhere_o in_o our_o law_n and_o attribute_v to_o the_o lay_v patron_n neither_o do_v praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la original_o denote_v otherwise_o then_o the_o patron_n send_v or_o place_v a_o incumbent_n into_o the_o church_n and_o be_v make_v only_o of_o repraesentare_fw-la which_o in_o that_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o sapius_fw-la elswher_o occur_v also_o for_o praesentare_fw-la repraesentare_fw-la be_v proper_o to_o restore_v give_v back_o or_o repay_v as_o reddo_fw-la or_o repraesto_fw-la whence_o praesentare_fw-la take_v in_o the_o barbarous_a time_n denote_v as_o dare_v or_o donare_fw-la so_o that_o idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la praesentare_fw-la be_v all_o one_o with_o idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dare_n or_o donare_fw-la or_o in_o ecclesia_fw-la constituere_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 5._o the_o apostle_n word_n be_v to_o titus_n where_o he_o bid_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v appoint_v or_o constitut_v or_o indeed_o present_a priest_n or_o encumbent_n in_o every_o city_n for_o he_o that_o there_o shall_v turn_v it_o by_o present_a may_v so_o keep_v the_o property_n of_o the_o word_n in_o both_o tongue_n though_o not_o as_o present_v be_v now_o restrain_v this_o be_v justify_v out_o of_o a_o old_a glossarie_a that_o turn_v repraesento_fw-la by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o then_o clear_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v praesento_n while_o praesentare_fw-la so_o signify_v also_o in_o practice_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o use_n of_o lay_v investiture_n all_o church_n so_o give_v be_v proper_o donative_n which_o attribute_n have_v be_v since_o restrain_v chief_o to_o such_o free-chappels_a as_o the_o ordinary_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o but_o be_v collate_v or_o give_v by_o the_o act_n only_o of_o the_o patron_n and_o this_o interpretation_n of_o praesentare_fw-la be_v justify_v also_o b.c.d.e._n out_o of_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o a_o right_n of_o collation_n which_o be_v but_o a_o donation_n by_o the_o bishop_n wherein_o the_o word_n be_v also_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n donation_n which_o be_v mere_o as_o inuestiture_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v there_o call_v presentation_n so_o also_o be_v the_o law_n in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o of_o common_a person_n be_v disturb_v to_o collate_n by_o letter_n patent_n to_o their_o free_a chapel_n or_o donative_n the_o writ_n in_o those_o case_n be_v only_o praesentare_fw-la which_o confirm_v that_o it_o denote_v donation_n or_o inuestiture_n but_o in_o the_o count_n upon_o such_o writ_n the_o special_a matter_n must_v be_v discover_v the_o like_a law_n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o the_o clerk_n his_o writ_n be_v also_o praesentare_fw-la although_o another_o have_v the_o right_n of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o presentation_n nomination_n indeed_o or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o true_a and_o elder_a name_n find_v in_o the_o law_n belong_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d church_n that_o denote_v fill_v or_o present_v to_o a_o church_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o present_v be_v take_v for_o give_v or_o invest_v for_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n when_o the_o patron_n have_v found_v his_o church_n he_o nominate_v who_o he_o will_v have_v receive_v into_o order_n for_o the_o serve_v of_o that_o cure_n and_o than_o if_o the_o nominate_v be_v find_v worthy_a he_o be_v receive_v into_o order_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o ordination_n turn_v afterward_o into_o episcopal_a institution_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v that_o nomination_n be_v indeed_o as_o inuestiture_n or_o give_v the_o church_n so_o be_v the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o law_n and_o agree_v to_o they_o be_v the_o pure_a time_n of_o latin_a whereinis_fw-la nominatio_fw-la 7._o be_v for_o give_v a_o place_n or_o office_n that_o be_v void_a and_o as_o these_o phrase_n of_o the_o writ_n taste_v of_o the_o ancient_a right_n challenge_v by_o the_o patron_n so_o do_v some_o assertion_n in_o our_o year_n book_n of_o late_a time_n as_o that_o of_o enter_v a._n into_o a_o aduowson_n by_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n of_o pass_v a_o b._n aduowson_n by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n at_o the_o church-door_n of_o the_o 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aduocatum_fw-la canonicè_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la but_o it_o all_o taste_v of_o nothing_o but_o ignorance_n for_o what_o touch_v martell_n and_o his_o time_n general_o enough_o already_o be_v say_v and_o see_v but_o what_o a_o bold_a ignorance_n here_o be_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a personis_fw-la regum_fw-la exceptis_fw-la as_o his_o language_n be_v that_o go_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n in_o succursum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la in_o those_o time_n of_o pippin_n and_o martell_n i_o will_v he_o dare_v have_v tell_v we_o also_o who_o have_v then_o be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n neither_o that_o title_n of_o dignity_n nor_o that_o name_n of_o the_o country_n be_v till_o about_o cl._n year_n after_o martell_n at_o all_o know_v the_o territory_n be_v then_o under_o the_o french_a king_n who_o long_o after_o give_v it_o to_o the_o norman_n and_o erect_v it_o into_o a_o dukedom_n indeed_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v good_a 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there_o have_v be_v some_o such_o duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o successor_n have_v afterward_o either_o conquer_v or_o enherit_v england_n have_v therefore_o the_o old_a suppose_a privilege_n of_o retain_v or_o dispose_n of_o tithe_n be_v thence_o communicate_v to_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o that_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o church_n here_o that_o never_o can_v have_v get_v good_a by_o the_o suppose_a cause_n of_o the_o privilege_n all_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n that_o the_o advocate_n have_v can_v never_o have_v prove_v such_o a_o consequent_a it_o will_v still_o remain_v most_o probable_a if_o not_o clear_a that_o what_o infeodation_n be_v in_o england_n have_v their_o original_n as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o right_n of_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n of_o tithe_n challenge_v by_o the_o laity_n without_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o church_n as_o out_o of_o composition_n or_o conveyance_n from_o the_o clergy_n according_a as_o in_o other_o state_n for_o no_o sufficient_a story_n no_o credible_a monument_n no_o passage_n or_o testimony_n of_o worth_n can_v justify_v that_o general_a right_n of_o retainer_n or_o disposition_n to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o clergy_n or_o pope_n upon_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o tho_o the_o canonist_n and_o other_o that_o follow_v they_o cry_v against_o it_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la ravim_fw-la the_o use_n of_o infeodation_n before_o those_o late_a holy_a war_n we_o have_v already_o show_v and_o that_o no_o use_n of_o they_o can_v be_v about_o martell_n time_n be_v not_o less_o apparent_a by_o what_o be_v also_o before_o deliver_v but_o beside_o this_o blind_a testimony_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o consecration_n or_o infeodation_n for_o england_n especial_o you_o may_v take_v that_o as_o it_o be_v also_o of_o p●rtiones_fw-la lindwood_n who_o thus_o speak_v touch_v the_o portion_n which_o religious_a house_n have_v hae_fw-la portiones_fw-la say_v he_o potuerunt_fw-la pervenisse_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la religiosum_fw-la de_fw-la concessione_n etiam_fw-la laici_fw-la cum_fw-la solîus_fw-la diocesani_fw-la consensu_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la vel_fw-la proventibus_fw-la quas_fw-la laicus_fw-la talis_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la alia_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la according_a to_o that_o in_o tit_n de_fw-mi his_o quae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la à_fw-la praelatis_fw-la sine_fw-la ass_n cap._n c._n cum_fw-la apostolica_fw-la and_o he_o add_v that_o this_o be_v only_o true_a if_o those_o tithe_n be_v infeodate_v before_o that_o council_n of_o lateran_n of_o mc.lxxix_o and_o then_o conclude_v with_o nam_fw-la ante_fw-la illud_fw-la concilium_fw-la bene_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la laici_fw-la decimas_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la retinere_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la alteri_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la monasterio_n dare_v non_fw-la tamen_fw-la post_fw-la tempus_fw-la dicti_fw-la concilij_fw-la for_o his_o interpretation_n of_o the_o council_n enough_o before_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vi_o and_o x._o chapter_n but_o do_v not_o lindwood_n here_o suppose_v ancient_a infeodation_n of_o tithe_n at_o least_o create_v by_o churchman_n in_o england_n do_v he_o not_o thence_o fetch_v the_o original_n of_o portion_n belong_v to_o religious_a house_n in_o england_n common_o though_o he_o write_v as_o a_o canonist_n yet_o he_o add_v the_o special_a custom_n of_o england_n if_o he_o speak_v of_o any_o canon_n law_n which_o he_o think_v have_v not_o place_n here_o but_o he_o except_v not_o england_n in_o this_o but_o imply_v it_o therefore_o doubtless_o he_o suppose_v a_o common_a use_n of_o ancient_a infeodation_n among_o our_o ancestor_n but_o i_o doubt_v he_o have_v not_o better_a ground_n for_o it_o then_o what_o he_o find_v in_o other_o of_o his_o profession_n that_o have_v remember_v the_o frequent_a use_n of_o infeodation_n in_o other_o state_n before_o that_o council_n and_o he_o so_o apply_v it_o equal_o to_o his_o own_o country_n and_o with_o they_o take_v the_o infeodation_n to_o have_v have_v original_n only_o from_o the_o grant_n of_o churchman_n therefore_o i_o value_v his_o testimony_n here_o but_o as_o of_o a_o common_a canonist_n and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v we_o touch_v our_o

their_o child_n also_o and_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v declare_v by_o 8._o samuel_n it_o be_v say_v he_o will_v take_v the_o ten_o of_o your_o vineyard_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o chief_a servant_n and_o to_o his_o officer_n but_o where_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o infeodation_n make_v of_o such_o kind_n of_o ten_o or_o any_o touch_n of_o they_o in_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o clergy_n against_o infeodation_n and_o withal_o nothing_o have_v be_v of_o less_o practice_n than_o give_v away_o in_o perpetual_a right_n any_o such_o revenue_n due_a to_o any_o crown_n or_o state_n only_o by_o special_a right_n of_o supreme_a majesty_n but_o admit_v these_o have_v their_o original_n this_o way_n or_o any_o other_o as_o you_o will_v unless_o they_o can_v be_v proud_a to_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o very_a self_n same_o tithe_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o minister_a priesthood_n which_o can_v never_o be_v down_o save_v only_o where_o the_o infeodated_a tithe_n be_v at_o first_o receive_v and_o possesse_v by_o the_o church_n by_o force_n of_o the_o law_n of_o tithing_n not_o by_o arbitrary_a consecration_n in_o which_o case_n also_o it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o a_o lay_v man_n can_v be_v at_o all_o capable_a of_o the_o fructus_fw-la only_o of_o they_o if_o due_a by_o a_o immediate_a express_a law_n of_o god_n i_o see_v not_o how_o they_o shall_v more_o prevent_v parochial_a payment_n to_o the_o minister_a priest_n than_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n in_o etc._n terragy_n or_o quantity_n in_o corn_n under_o the_o name_n of_o tithe_n to_o landward_n shall_v diminish_v the_o right_n of_o the_o spiritual_a tithe_n which_o way_n have_v either_o such_o a_o five_o as_o be_v pharoh_n or_o the_o ten_o speak_v of_o by_o samuel_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n touch_v the_o tithe_n due_a by_o a_o superior_a or_o former_a law_n to_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n both_o may_v well_o have_v stand_v together_o may_v not_o so_o nay_o shall_v not_o so_o tithe_n remain_v paiable_a from_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o nine_o part_n to_o the_o euangelical_n priesthood_n notwithstanding_o infeodation_n or_o any_o reservation_n whatsoever_o if_o they_o be_v due_a by_o a_o superior_a or_o former_a law_n especial_o if_o due_a by_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v urge_v rather_o against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n then_o against_o the_o pernor_n of_o the_o feudall_a tithe_n and_o that_o common_a distinction_n of_o the_o canonist_n of_o ius_fw-la percipiendi_fw-la &_o fructus_fw-la decimarum_fw-la here_o be_v a_o mere_a shift_n and_o nothing_o satisfy_v unless_o they_o can_v also_o teach_v we_o how_o the_o fructus_fw-la be_v the_o very_a self_n same_o always_o in_o infeodation_n and_o that_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o ius_fw-la percipiendi_fw-la in_o some_o clergy_n man_n perhaps_o too_o much_o of_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o applicable_a to_o england_n where_o we_o have_v scarce_o any_o example_n of_o a_o tithe_n that_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n feodall_n other_o than_o in_o such_o as_o be_v take_v from_o monastery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n and_o may_v still_o be_v call_v as_o original_o by_o the_o name_n of_o consecrate_a or_o appropriate_v tithe_n although_o now_o infeodate_v but_o thereof_o see_v the_o xiii_o chapter_n to_o the_o 5._o §_o that_o speak_v of_o exemption_n for_o matter_n of_o story_n may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o the_o hospitalar_n after_o their_o exemption_n give_v they_o with_o the_o two_o other_o order_n about_o the_o year_n mclx._n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n they_o tam_fw-la domino_fw-la 3._o patriarchae_fw-la quam_fw-la caeteris_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la multas_fw-la tam_fw-la super_fw-la parochiali_fw-la jure_fw-la quam_fw-la super_fw-la jure_fw-la decimationum_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la infer_v molestas_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o receive_v such_o as_o be_v excommunicate_a for_o non-paiment_n of_o they_o de_fw-fr praedijs_fw-la autem_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o universis_fw-la redditibus_fw-la quocunque_fw-la jure_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la devolutis_fw-la omninò_fw-la decimas_fw-la negabant_fw-la where_o by_o the_o way_n note_n that_o in_o this_o eastern_a church_n which_o after_o jerusalem_n be_v recover_v and_o make_v a_o kingdom_n subject_a to_o western_a prince_n shall_v have_v be_v fashion_a according_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o western_a church_n tithe_n be_v now_o appoint_v paiable_a although_o no_o authentic_a law_n of_o that_o old_a eastern_a church_n once_o mention_n they_o but_o both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o thing_n the_o people_n of_o that_o church_n be_v still_o notwithstanding_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n possess_v by_o european_n and_o the_o pope_n authority_n extend_v to_o they_o most_o 18._o obstinate_a &_o refractory_a against_o the_o policy_n and_o institution_n offer_v they_o either_o in_o command_n or_o example_n from_o the_o western_a after_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o age_n in_o the_o 6._o §_o the_o law_n both_o imperial_a provincial_a and_o pontificial_a follow_v in_o the_o 7._o upon_o which_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v whether_o a_o consecration_n of_o tithe_n be_v so_o make_v by_o the_o power_n and_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n or_o both_o in_o several_a territory_n according_a to_o the_o law_n extend_v that_o no_o profanation_n or_o detain_v they_o or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o may_v afterward_o be_v lawful_a and_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v careful_o think_v on_o in_o the_o 1._o §_o of_o the_o vii_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o viii_o chapter_n which_o have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n of_o all_o those_o law_n the_o authority_n that_o make_v they_o and_o the_o territory_n to_o which_o they_o be_v extend_v be_v especial_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o every_o one_o that_o here_o look_v after_o humane_a positive_a law_n for_o 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general_o bring_v for_o they_o as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n and_o still_o do_v if_o you_o exempt_v those_o case_n which_o be_v found_v only_o upon_o those_o statute_n what_o statute_n or_o practice_n be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o equal_n the_o carolines_n of_o spain_n or_o the_o philippine_n of_o france_n which_o be_v general_a law_n for_o custom_n quatenus_fw-la custom_n de_fw-la non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o whereas_o england_n until_o the_o dissolution_n have_v scarce_o a_o continue_a infeodation_n into_o lay_a hand_n of_o which_o see_v the_o xiii_o chapter_n nor_o can_v a_o lay_v man_n by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o dissolution_n make_v any_o title_n to_o tithe_n as_o to_o lay_v inheritance_n in_o other_o nation_n tithe_n infeodate_v have_v be_v from_o above_o d._n almost_o dc_o year_n frequent_a in_o use_n and_o still_o continue_v legal_o in_o lay_v hand_n and_o be_v subject_a whole_o to_o secular_a jurisdiction_n as_o

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as_o they_o call_v it_o govern_v be_v as_o if_o for_o example_n a_o equal_a ignorance_n shall_v tell_v we_o that_o spain_n be_v govern_v only_o by_o alfonso_n parfidas_fw-la and_o scotland_n only_o by_o malcolm_n law_n or_o the_o quoniam_fw-la attachiamenta_fw-la or_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a emperor_n the_o roman_a state_n have_v be_v always_o govern_v only_o by_o the_o xii_o table_n or_o that_o england_n be_v legal_o rule_v only_o by_o the_o grand_a charter_n or_o by_o the_o two_o volume_n of_o old_a statute_n like_a accession_n and_o alteration_n as_o any_o of_o these_o have_v have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o italy_n where_o the_o imperial_n have_v through_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o 1._o pope_n any_o now_o continue_v authority_n now_o for_o other_o christian_a state_n which_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a or_o any_o subjection_n to_o the_o empire_n except_o portugal_n where_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n be_v autorize_v by_o a_o 3._o ordinance_n of_o state_n in_o case_n which_o be_v not_o literal_o comprehend_v in_o the_o custom_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o france_n spain_n scotland_n denmark_n poland_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n and_o what_o also_o in_o germany_n have_v make_v itself_o fro●_n from_o the_o empire_n what_o colour_n be_v there_o that_o the_o imperial_a civil_a law_n shall_v govern_v in_o they_o indeed_o in_o all_o of_o they_o i_o think_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o bring_v into_o method_n be_v use_v and_o apply_v common_o to_o ar●●ment_n when_o any_o of_o their_o custom_n or_o statute_n which_o be_v especial_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n very_o voluminous_a come_v in_o question_n because_o the_o practiser_n study_v it_o in_o the_o university_n &_o have_v thence_o their_o degree_n give_v they_o which_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o till_o about_o some_o cccc_o year_n since_o neither_o before_o about_o that_o time_n be_v a_o doctor_n or_o professor_n of_o they_o know_v on_o this_o side_n the_o alpe●_n but_o as_o it_o be_v law_n it_o neither_o bind_v nor_o rule_v with_o they_o no_o more_o than_o the_o old_a story_n of_o heredotus_n thucydides_n diodore_n polybius_n josephus_n liute_v tacitus_n and_o the_o like_a or_o cicero_n and_o demosthenes_n or_o plato_n law_n and_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n which_o be_v equal_o sometime_o use_v for_o reason_n or_o example_n special_o by_o the_o practiser_n of_o france_n and_o so_o the_o old_a imperial_a civil_a law_n valet_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la as_o bertrand_n d'_fw-fr argentre_fw-fr precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o rennes_n rubricam_fw-la say_v non_fw-la pro_fw-la inducto_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la only_a quantum_fw-la reges_fw-la dynastae_fw-la &_o respublicae_fw-la intra_fw-la potestatis_fw-la suae_fw-la fine_n valere_fw-la patiuntur_fw-la and_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n law_n ro●ni_n be_v some_o ccc_o year_n since_o express_o make_v that_o the_o imperial_o shall_v have_v no_o force_n in_o 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mascon_n afterwards_o also_o we_o find_v that_o leges_fw-la episcopales_fw-la 1._o which_o be_v serve_v by_o william_n the_o first_o from_o the_o hundred_o and_o confine_v to_o the_o bishop_n consistory_n that_o we_o may_v omit_v the_o national_n or_o provincial_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n make_v in_o those_o elder_a time_n according_a to_o the_o old_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o x._o year_n before_o gratian'ss_n decree_v write_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n general_o by_o the_o name_n of_o canon_n and_o canonum_fw-la decreta_fw-la for_o diverse_a collection_n be_v of_o they_o a_o some_o also_o confirm_v by_o papal_a authority_n beside_o the_o codex_fw-la vetus_fw-la before_o that_o of_o gratian_n be_v familiar_o talk_v of_o and_o urge_v in_o that_o great_a b._n controversy_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n touch_v the_o castle_n of_o newarke_n salisbury_n and_o the_o vies_z where_o the_o king_n deny_v utter_o censuram_fw-la canonum_fw-la pati_fw-la that_o be_v to_o have_v it_o determine_v by_o they_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o two_o bishop_n roger_n of_o salisbury_n and_o alexander_n of_o lincoln_n may_v lawful_a keep_v their_o castle_n that_o they_o have_v fortify_v but_o while_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n stand_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o canon_n and_o even_o in_o the_o face_n of_o majesty_n profess_v a_o rebellion_n the_o king_n and_o the_o lay_v subject_n it_o seem_v grow_v so_o exasperate_v against_o they_o that_o by_o public_a command_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o laity_n they_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v of_o any_o more_o use_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o so_o perhaps_o be_v that_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o 44._o note_v in_o john_n of_o chartres_n 21._o where_o he_o say_v that_o tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la stephani_fw-la à_fw-la regno_fw-la iussae_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la 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with_o reference_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v cite_v and_o to_o the_o office_n and_o library_n wherein_o they_o