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england_n henry_n king_n pope_n 16,586 5 6.9376 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60673 Britain's glory, and England's bravery wherein is shewed the degrees of honour from the prince to the peasant, with the honour of the nobles, and previleges of the commons, the proper places and precedency of all persons from the throne to the bondman, more particularly in coronations, processions, feasts, funerals and other great assembly : as also honour of arms, power of heralds, signification of charges in coat-armour, with an armorial dictionary, explaining the terms of heraldry, and an account of all the orders of knighthood in Christendom, and of the weights and measures of England : to which is added a continuation of The historians guide, from November, 1687, where the third and last impression ends, to June, 1687 / being the collections and observations of Benjamine Smithurst. Smithurst, Benjamine. 1689 (1689) Wing S4356; ESTC R31948 77,938 230

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parliament_n the_o great_a of_o the_o nobility_n wear_v the_o same_o robe_n with_o baron_n only_o the_o duke_n marquess_n etc._n etc._n wear_v more_o or_o less_o fur_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n with_o some_o difference_n in_o the_o fur_n that_o be_v set_v as_o fringe_n or_o edge_n on_o their_o robe_n and_o take_v place_n according_a to_o their_o dignity_n of_o which_o more_o particular_o anon_o beside_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o case_n criminal_a all_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v try_v by_o baron_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o their_o own_o dignity_n or_o degree_n as_o their_o peer_n and_o baron_n be_v try_v by_o noble_n of_o a_o high_a degree_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o their_o own_o as_o in_o all_o such_o case_n be_v well_o know_v it_o may_v be_v here_o note_v that_o no_o english_a man_n receive_v any_o title_n of_o honour_n from_o a_o foreign_a prince_n can_v use_v the_o same_o in_o england_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o title_n from_o the_o king_n must_v in_o all_o judicial_a proceed_n be_v name_v by_o his_o name_n of_o baptism_n and_o surname_n except_v only_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o all_o place_n and_o this_o be_v the_o same_o in_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o land_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o title_n use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o those_o of_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o some_o few_o other_o be_v dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v simple_o as_o have_v his_o authority_n from_o none_o but_o god_n he_o be_v style_v defender_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v ancient_o use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o anno._n 1521._o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o a_o bull_n from_o pope_n leo_fw-la the_o 10_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o 8th_n time_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o he_o as_o all_o other_o king_n write_v in_o the_o plural_a 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glory_n on_o the_o breast_n to_o signify_v sanctity_n on_o the_o arm_n to_o emblemise_v power_n his_o ensign_n of_o regality_n be_v these_o 1._o in_o his_o right-hand_n be_v a_o sceptre_n to_o show_v justice_n 2._o in_o his_o lefthand_n a_o globe_n with_o a_o cross_n on_o it_o call_v a_o mound_n use_v ever_o since_o edward_n the_o confessor_n signify_v that_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v own_v throughout_o his_o empire_n 3._o a_o ring_n be_v put_v on_o his_o finger_n whereby_o he_o be_v wed_v to_o his_o people_n and_o denote_v faithfulness_n 4._o he_o have_v a_o bracelet_n put_v on_o his_o hand_n the_o emblem_n of_o good_a work_n 5._o a_o sword_n be_v bear_v before_o he_o to_o signify_v vengeance_n 6._o he_o have_v purple_a robe_n to_o attract_v reverence_n 7._o on_o his_o head_n he_o wear_v a_o diadem_n triumphant_a to_o blazon_v his_o glory_n in_o which_o diadem_n some_o take_v notice_n of_o twelve_o precious_a stone_n and_o show_v their_o signification_n as_o follow_v 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temperance_n etc._n etc._n 7._o a_o jasper_n of_o a_o dark_a grass-green_n and_o teach_v the_o king_n to_o provide_v more_o for_o his_o people_n sustenance_n than_o his_o own_o 8._o a_o chrysoprasus_fw-la who_o colour_n be_v like_a gold_n somewhat_o mix_v with_o green_a thereby_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o wisdom_n and_o to_o aspire_v to_o heavenly_a thing_n 9_o a_o berill_n of_o a_o pale_a green_n show_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v heavenly_a contemplation_n and_o to_o abhor_v epicurism_n 10._o a_o sapphir_n of_o a_o light_n blue_n it_o instruct_v the_o king_n to_o continency_n and_o chastity_n 11._o there_o be_v a_o amethyst_n of_o a_o purple_a or_o violet_a colour_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o a_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o his_o royal_a function_n and_o so_o give_v a_o good_a example_n to_o his_o people_n 12._o the_o last_o be_v a_o sardonyx_n which_o be_v black_a at_o bottom_n red_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o white_a above_o and_o show_v a_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v 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anunciation_n 3_o the_o ascention-day_n 4_o trinity_n sunday_n 5_o midsummer-day_n 6_o michaelmas-day_n the_o king_n collar_n day_n without_o offering_n be_v the_o sunday_n and_o hollyday_n in_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o christmas_n all_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n day_n the_o coronation_n day_n the_o king_n birth_n day_n the_o 5_o of_o november_n st._n george_n day_n monday_n and_o tuesday_n in_o easter_n week_n monday_n and_o tuesday_n in_o whitsun_n week_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a from_o the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o since_o the_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o title_n have_v be_v magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la princeps_fw-la but_o he_o be_v usual_o call_v by_o the_o former_a title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n he_o be_v as_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n by_o his_o birth_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o as_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o rothsay_n and_o senchall_n of_o scotland_n from_o his_o birth_n but_o he_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n at_o his_o creation_n he_o be_v present_v before_o the_o king_n in_o princely_a robe_n who_o put_v a_o coronet_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n on_o his_o middle_a finger_n a_o verge_n of_o gold_n into_o one_o hand_n and_o his_o letter_n patent_n after_o they_o be_v read_v into_o the_o other_o hand_n his_o mantle_n which_o he_o wear_v in_o parliament_n be_v double_v with_o five_o doubling_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n and_o his_o cap_n of_o state_n be_v indent_v at_o bottom_n his_o coronet_n former_o be_v compose_v of_o cross_n and_o and_o flower-de-luce_n mix_v but_o since_o
account_n sometime_o england_n have_v have_v the_o precedency_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v place_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n mr._n howel_n in_o his_o discourse_n concern_v ambassador_n give_v divers_a reason_n for_o the_o precedency_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o land_n that_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o christian_a king_n that_o it_o have_v whole_o subdue_v france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v crown_v in_o paris_n that_o it_o have_v the_o best_a havens_n in_o christendom_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o precedency_n of_o the_o several_a degree_n in_o england_n be_v as_o follow_v 1_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n 2_o the_o prince_n when_o there_o be_v one._n 3_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n who_o be_v 1_o son_n 2_o grandson_n 3_o brother_n 4_o uncle_n 5_o nephew_n then_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o crown_n as_o 4_o the_o archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n 5_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n 6_o archbishop_z of_o york_z 7_o lord_n treasurer_n 8_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n 9_o lord_n privy_a seal_n then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o 10_o dukes_z 11_o duke_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n 12_o marquess_n 13_o duke_n elder_a son_n 14_o earl_n 15_o marquess_n elder_a son_n 16_o duke_n young_a son_n of_o the_o blood_n 17_o duke_n young_a son_n royal._n 18_o viscount_n 19_o earl_n elder_a son_n 20_o marquess_n young_a son_n 21_o bishop_n which_o take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o seniority_n of_o their_o consecration_n except_o 1_o london_z 2_o durham_n 3_o winchester_z 22_o baron_n 23_o viscount_v elder_a son_n 24_o earl_n young_a son_n 25_o baron_n elder_a son_n 26_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n 27_o judge_n and_o they_o 1_o of_o the_o king_n bench._n 2_o of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 3_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 28_o master_n of_o chancery_n 29_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n if_o no_o otherways_o dignify_v which_o be_v very_o rare_a 30_o viscount_n young_a son_n 31_o baron_n young_a son_n 32_o knight_n banneret_n 33_o baronet_n 34_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 35_o knight_n bachelor_n 36_o colonel_n first_o horse_n then_o foot._n 37_o sergeant_n at_o law._n 38_o doctor_n 1_o divinity_n 2_o law_n 3_o physic_n 39_o esquire_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n 1_o esquire_n of_o the_o king_n body_n 2_o the_o descendants_n by_o the_o male_a line_n from_o some_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n 3_o elder_a son_n of_o baronet_n 4_o elder_a son_n of_o knight_n 5_o esquire_n attend_v on_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 6_o officiary_a esquire_n as_o 40_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n 41_o barrister_n at_o law._n 42_o lieutenant_n colonel_n 43_o major_n 44_o captain_n 45_o gentleman_n 46_o yeoman_n 47_o artificer_n 48_o merchant_n 49_o retailer_n 50_o chapman_n 51_o mariner_n 52_o fisherman_n 53_o watermen_n or_o ferry-man_n 54_o mason_n and_o builder_n 55_o labourer_n 56_o bondman_n note_v general_o 1._o that_o these_o great_a officer_n of_o court_n of_o what_o title_n or_o degree_n soever_o beside_o that_o of_o their_o place_n or_o office_n do_v take_v place_n of_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n or_o title_n except_o secretary_n of_o state_n that_o be_v if_o they_o be_v duke_n they_o take_v place_n of_o all_o duke_n if_o earl_n of_o all_o earl_n that_o be_v 1._o lord_z chamberlain_z of_o england_n 2._o lord_n high_a constable_n 3._o lord_n marshal_n 4._o lord_n high_a steward_n 5._o lord_z chamberlain_z of_o his_o majesty_n household_n 6._o secretary_n of_o state_n if_o peer_n note_v 2._o these_o officer_n take_v place_n as_o follow_v 1._o master_n of_o the_o ward_n 2._o chancellor_n 3._o under-chancellour_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 4._o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n 5._o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n 6._o master_n of_o the_o roll_n 7._o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 8._o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 9_o judge_n 10._o baron_n of_o the_o coif_n note_v 3._o that_o dean_n precede_v chancellor_n and_o they_o precede_v prebendary_n and_o prebendary_n precede_v doctor_n note_v 4._o all_o artificer_n of_o london_n take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o precedency_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o which_o they_o be_v free_a and_o not_o by_o their_o trade_n or_o profession_n the_o incorporate_a merchant_n take_v place_n next_o after_o the_o first_o 12_o company_n as_o some_o account_n then_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o the_o number_n they_o bear_v 13_o 14_o and_o so_o on_o chap._n xxii_o the_o procession_n at_o a_o coronation_n the_o most_o magnificent_a procession_n that_o i_o meet_v with_o be_v that_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o of_o happy_a memory_n which_o take_v as_o follow_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o westminster_n 1._o the_o duke_n of_o york_n horse-guard_n 2._o the_o messenger_n of_o the_o chamber_n 3._o esquire_n to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 4._o knight_n harbinger_n 5._o serjeant_n portar_fw-it 6._o sewer_n of_o the_o chamber_n 7._o gentleman_n usher_n 8._o quarter_n waiter_n 9_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n 10._o clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n 11._o clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n 12._o clerk_n of_o the_o council_n 13._o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n 14._o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n 15._o chaplain_n have_v dignity_n 16._o the_o king_n advocate_n 17._o the_o king_n remembrancer_n 18._o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n 19_o king_n be_v learned_a counsel_n at_o law._n 20._o king_n puisne_n sergeant_n 21._o king_n attorney_n 22._o king_n solicitor_n 23._o king_n elder_a sergeant_n 24._o secretary_n of_o the_o french_a latin_a 25._o gentleman_n usher_n 26._o daily_o waiter_n 27._o sewer_n in_o ordinary_a 28._o carver_n in_o ordinary_a 29._o cup_n bearer_n in_o ordinary_a 30._o esquire_n of_o the_o body_n 31._o master_n of_o stand_v office_n as_o 1._o of_o the_o tent_n 2._o of_o the_o revel_n 3._o of_o the_o ceremony_n 4._o of_o the_o armoury_n 5._o of_o the_o wardrobe_n 6._o of_o the_o ordinance_n 32._o master_n of_o the_o request_n 33._o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 34._o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n 35._o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 36._o knight_n marshal_n 37._o treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n 38._o master_n of_o the_o jewelhouse_n 39_o baron_n young_a son_n 40._o viscount_v young_a son_n 41._o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 42._o justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 43._o justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 44._o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 45._o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 46._o master_n of_o the_o roll_n 47._o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 48._o knight_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n 49._o principal_a secretary_n 50._o baron_n elder_a son_n 51._o earl_n young_a son_n 52._o viscounts_n elder_a son_n kettledrum_n king_n trumpeter_n 2_o pursivant_n at_o arms._n 53._o baron_n 54._o maquesses_n young_a son_n 55._o earls_z elder_a son_n two_o pursuvant_n at_o arms._n 56._o viscount_n 57_o duke_n young_a son_n 58._o marquis_n elder_a son_n two_o herald_n in_o their_o coat_n and_o collar_n of_o ss_z 59_o earl_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n 60._o lord_z chamberlain_z of_o the_o household_n 61._o duke_n elder_a son_n two_o herald_n 62._o marquess_n two_o herald_n 63._o duke_n clarenceux_n norroy_n king_n at_o arms._n 64._o lord_n treasurer_n 65._o lord_n chancellor_n 66._o lord_n high_a steward_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n represent_v by_o two_o person_n 67._o gentleman_z usher_z garter_z king_n at_o arms._n 68_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n 69._o duke_n of_o york_n 70._o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n 71._o lord_n marshal_n with_o the_o sword._n 72._o lord_n high_a steward_n on_o each_o side_n of_o these_o sergeant_n at_o arms._n the_o king_n 73._o gentleman_n pensioner_n esquire_n footman_n 74._o master_n of_o the_o horse_n lead_v a_o spare_a horse_n 75._o vicechamberlain_n 76._o captain_n of_o the_o pensioner_n 77._o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n 78._o lieutenant_n of_o the_o pensioner_n 79._o king_n horse_n guard_v 80._o the_o general_n be_v horse-guard_n chap._n xxiii_o the_o proceed_v on_o the_o coronation-day_n four_o drum_n sixteen_o trumpet_n 1_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n 2_o king_n chaplain_n have_v dignity_n 3_o alderman_n of_o london_n 4_o king_n counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n 5_o king_n solicitor_n 6_o king_n attorney_n 7_o king_n be_v elder_a sergeant_n at_o law._n 8_o esquire_n of_o the_o body_n 9_o master_n of_o request_n 10_o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n 11_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 12_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 13_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 14_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 15_o lord_n chief_a baron_n 16_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 17_o master_n of_o the_o
right_n honourable_a true_o noble_a potent_a lord_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v have_v a_o traverse_v in_o his_o house_n except_o in_o his_o superiour_n presence_n his_o wife_n may_v have_v her_o train_n bear_v up_o by_o a_o woman_n out_o of_o her_o superior_n presence_n in_o their_o presence_n by_o a_o man._n chap._n viii_o of_o baron_n or_o lord_n which_o be_v spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o next_o and_o low_a degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v that_o of_o a_o baron_n which_o be_v twofold_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a but_o first_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a or_o bishop_n bishop_n 1._o by_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v mean_v only_o the_o suffragan_n bishop_n for_o the_o archbishop_n be_v account_v of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o we_o have_v two_o viz._n of_o canterbury_n and_z york_z 1._o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v former_o great_a honour_n so_o that_o no_o legate_n or_o nuntio_n from_o rome_n can_v exercise_v any_o legantine_n power_n without_o the_o king_n be_v special_a licence_n else_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o general_a council_n he_o have_v place_n before_o all_o archbishop_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n and_o at_o home_n be_v repute_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o first_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v precedency_n of_o all_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o of_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o state._n he_o have_v power_n to_o summon_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n to_o a_o national_a synod_n he_o be_v style_v even_o by_o the_o king_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o write_v himself_o by_o divine_a providence_n as_o do_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n whereas_o other_o bishop_n write_v by_o divine_a permission_n he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o grace_n give_v he_o as_o duke_n have_v and_o of_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n have_v ancient_o belong_v to_o he_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o wheresoever_o the_o court_n be_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o domestical_a parishioner_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v account_v his_o provincial_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n his_o chancellor_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n his_o chaplain_n he_o have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n twenty_o one_o suffragan_n bishop_n seventeen_o in_o england_n and_o four_o in_o wales_n his_o clergy_n ten_o be_v 65.1_o l._n 18_o s._n 2¼_n d._n his_o archbishopric_n be_v value_v in_o the_o king_n book_n at_o 2816_o l._n 17_o s._n 9¼_n d._n he_o may_v qualify_v and_o retain_v eight_o chaplain_n which_o be_v two_o more_o than_o a_o duke_n may_v 2._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n pretend_v ancient_o to_o have_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n under_o his_o inspection_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v receive_v their_o consecration_n from_o he_o and_o swear_v canonical_a obedience_n to_o his_o see_n he_o be_v allow_v to_o write_v himself_o metropolitan_a of_o england_n but_o not_o of_o all_o england_n as_o canterbury_n do_v but_o at_o length_n the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o such_o power_n to_o he_o and_o disow_v all_o obedience_n to_o he_o and_o have_v archbishop_n of_o their_o own_o anno_fw-la 1466._o leave_v he_o in_o england_n but_o four_o bishop_n his_o bishopric_n be_v now_o value_v at_o 1609_o l._n 19_o s._n 2_o d._n and_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n to_o 1113_o l._n 17_o s._n 9_o d._n 10_o b._n 1._o qu._n he_o have_v precedency_n before_o all_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o before_o all_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n except_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o grace_n and_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n and_o he_o write_v by_o divine_a providence_n he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o crown_v the_o queen_n and_o to_o be_v her_o perpetual_a chaplain_n and_o have_v great_a privilege_n only_a durham_n have_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n exempt_v from_o the_o see_v of_o york_n have_v make_v this_o digression_n we_o come_v next_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o suffragan_n bishop_n who_o though_o they_o have_v some_o peculiar_a precedency_n among_o themselves_o yet_o in_o general_n they_o be_v esteem_v as_o baron_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v the_o name_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o their_o own_o court_n they_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v and_o pass_v sentence_n alone_o and_o therefore_o they_o send_v forth_o their_o writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n be_v in_o whatever_o prince_n dominion_n they_o be_v their_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o degree_n be_v own_v in_o parliament_n they_o vote_n in_o all_o thing_n except_o in_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o limb._n they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n be_v style_v right_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n and_o write_v by_o divine_a permission_n they_o may_v qualify_v 6_o chaplain_n which_o be_v as_o many_o as_o a_o duke_n and_o be_v baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o as_o spiritual_a baron_n precede_v all_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o viscount_n and_o be_v place_v on_o the_o king_n be_v right_a hand_n in_o parliament_n all_o churchman_n be_v prohibit_v the_o wear_n of_o sword_n and_o a_o priest_n the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n knighthood_n 2._o of_o baron_n temporal_a we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o word_n baron_n be_v various_o derive_v some_o from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o from_o baro_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o virro_n in_o latin_a and_o with_o varon_n in_o the_o spanish_a so_o that_o baron_n signify_v a_o notable_a or_o principal_a man_n thus_o ancient_o the_o burgess_n of_o london_n be_v call_v baron_n as_o those_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n now_o be_v but_o leave_v the_o name_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o person_n a_o baron_n the_o archbishop_n except_v be_v a_o dignity_n next_o to_o a_o viscount_n and_o though_o according_a to_o cambden_n they_o be_v not_o by_o our_o common_a law_n allow_v to_o be_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n yet_o this_o of_o a_o baron_n may_v be_v by_o tenure_n for_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n by_o patent_n which_o be_v under_o the_o broad-seal_n of_o england_n be_v status_fw-la gradus_fw-la dignitas_fw-la and_o be_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v summon_v as_o member_n of_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v thereby_o make_v noble_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o they_o be_v baron_n without_o any_o other_o distinction_n they_o wear_v a_o coronet_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o have_v six_o ball_n or_o pearl_n set_v close_o to_o the_o border_n at_o equal_a distance_n and_o have_v their_o peculiar_a parliament_n robe_n which_o have_v two_o doubling_n of_o white_a fur_n thus_o far_o of_o noble_a men._n chap._n ix_o of_o noble_a woman_n and_o first_o of_o the_o queen_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o queen_n 1._o a_o queen-sovereign_n to_o who_o the_o crown_n descend_v by_o birthright_n and_o be_v equal_a in_o power_n to_o a_o king_n if_o she_o marry_v she_o be_v sovereign_a to_o her_o husband_n and_o he_o her_o subject_n in_o england_n though_o he_o be_v a_o emperor_n 2._o the_o queen-consort_n she_o have_v very_o great_a privilege_n and_o the_o law_n set_v so_o high_a a_o value_n on_o she_o as_o to_o make_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o conspire_v her_o death_n or_o violate_v her_o chastity_n her_o robe_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o sovereign_a queen_n she_o sit_v in_o state_n by_o the_o king_n keep_v her_o court_n and_o have_v the_o same_o general_a officer_n as_o the_o king_n have_v though_o she_o be_v a_o alien_n she_o need_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o natralize_v she_o the_o crown_n take_v away_o that_o defect_n she_o have_v the_o same_o honour_n perform_v to_o she_o that_o the_o king_n have_v as_o well_o from_o foreigner_n as_o subject_n 3._o the_o queen-dowager_n she_o have_v the_o same_o honour_n do_v to_o she_o also_o and_o take_v place_n next_o the_o queen-consort_n nor_o do_v she_o lose_v her_o title_n of_o queen_n though_o she_o marry_v a_o private_a gentleman_n as_o queen_n katherine_n widow_n to_o henry_n the_o 5_o who_o though_o she_o marry_v owen_n tudor_n esq_n yet_o she_o maintain_v her_o action_n at_o law_n as_o queen_n of_o england_n so_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o 6th_n time_n sir_n thomas_n seymer_n lord_n high_a admiral_n have_v marry_v the_o queen_n dowager_n to_o henry_n the_o 8_o she_o deny_v precedency_n to_o her_o sister_n in_o law_n the_o lord_n protectour_n wife_n as_o belong_v to_o she_o as_o queen_n which_o be_v aggravate_v so_o high_a that_o it_o prove_v the_o untimely_a death_n of_o those_o two_o famous_a men._n the_o king_n
of_o the_o royal_a palace_n 7_o secretary_n of_o state._n 8_o mayor_n 9_o provost_n 10_o bailiff_n of_o incorporate_v town_n and_o all_o those_o that_o hold_v any_o place_n by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n but_o if_o any_o of_o all_o these_o lose_v their_o place_n and_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n for_o their_o gentility_n they_o also_o lose_v that_o too_o note_v that_o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n may_v write_v master_n though_o never_o so_o poor_a or_o mean_o bear_v the_o ancient_a english_a gentry_n as_o also_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o one_o use_v to_o live_v very_o noble_o use_v no_o traffic_n 〈◊〉_d practise_v either_o law_n physic_n or_o ●●e_v like_a but_o live_v upon_o their_o estate_n exercise_v themselves_o in_o husbandry_n feed_v cattle_n promote_a good_a housekeep_n support_v hospitality_n and_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n they_o live_v more_o noble_o than_o must_v do_v in_o many_o other_o nation_n and_o more_o free_a from_o serve_v base_a employment_n the_o venetian_n and_o genoiese_n be_v great_a merchant_n and_o trafficker_n the_o neopolitan_a and_o spaniard_n stand_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o punctillio_n that_o they_o scorn_v to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o any_o industrious_a profession_n but_o choose_v rather_o to_o live_v by_o oppression_n and_o robbery_n nay_o the_o german_a will_v think_v it_o no_o shame_n nor_o dishonour_n to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n by_o robbery_n which_o even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o daily_o practice_v the_o grecian_n egyptian_n persian_n and_o many_o other_o count_v no_o man_n worthy_a of_o honour_n but_o their_o soldiery_n etc._n etc._n the_o french_a keep_v too_o severe_a a_o a_o hand_n over_o their_o poor_a tenant_n who_o be_v but_o their_o vassal_n neither_o be_v the_o english_a gentry_n without_o many_o and_o great_a privilege_n peculiar_a to_o their_o degree_n of_o which_o these_o that_o follow_v be_v some_o if_o a_o churl_n defame_v a_o gentleman_n he_o have_v a_o remedy_n in_o law_n actione_n injuriarum_fw-la in_o equal_a crime_n a_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o more_o favour_n than_o a_o churl_n and_o if_o condemn_v to_o die_v he_o not_o to_o be_v hang_v but_o to_o be_v behead_v and_o to_o be_v examine_v without_o torture_n there_o be_v ceremonial_a respect_n due_a to_o a_o gentleman_n which_o be_v not_o to_o other_o in_o give_v of_o evidence_n a_o gentleman_n testimony_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o clown_n in_o election_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n by_o vote_n the_o suffrage_n of_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v take_v place_n he_o be_v excuse_v from_o base_a and_o servile_a office_n and_o when_o choose_v a_o officer_n for_o two_o city_n he_o may_v take_v his_o choice_n of_o either_o those_o that_o be_v noble_a be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o their_o oath_n nor_o swear_v in_o jury_n on_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o their_o peer_n a_o clown_n may_v not_o challenge_v a_o gentleman_n to_o combat_n in_o marriage_n of_o relation_n or_o guardian_n of_o estate_n a_o gentleman_n be_v to_o be_v entrust_v though_o there_o be_v nigh_o of_o kin._n a_o gentleman_n become_v a_o apprentice_n do_v not_o lose_v his_o gentility_n and_o much_o of_o the_o like_a thus_o have_v we_o run_v through_o all_o those_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n who_o be_v style_v noble_a or_o gentile_a who_o have_v also_o more_o general_a note_n of_o distinction_n the_o better_a to_o distinguish_v their_o several_a degree_n of_o which_o among_o the_o nobility_n that_o of_o the_o coronet_n be_v most_o especial_a which_o be_v mention_v under_o their_o several_a title_n above_o and_o that_o of_o the_o helmet_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o private_a gentleman_n as_o namely_o the_o helmet_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v a_o bar_a beaver_n look_v forward_o and_o so_o be_v the_o helmet_n of_o the_o heir_n apparent_a the_o helmet_n of_o a_o duke_n marquess_z earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n be_v bar_v and_o look_v sideways_o towards_o the_o dextre_n a_o bishop_n bear_v not_o a_o helmet_n but_o a_o mitre_n baronet_n and_n knight_n have_v their_o beavoir_n up_o or_o open_a and_z looking_z forward_z esquire_n and_o gentleman_n have_v their_o helmet_n close_o and_o look_v towards_o the_o dextre_n the_o helmet_n of_o noble_n stand_v upon_o their_o proper_a coronet_n but_o baronet_n knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n place_v their_o helmet_n upon_o a_o torce_n or_o wreath_n of_o their_o collar_n and_o be_v always_o of_o a_o metal_n and_o colour_n chap._n xix_o of_o yeoman_n those_o of_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v under_o the_o title_n of_o gentleman_n be_v by_o some_o rank_v into_o three_o sort_n or_o class_n that_o be_v yeoman_n artificer_n and_o labourer_n the_o yeoman_n be_v those_o that_o have_v some_o land_n of_o their_o own_o and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v freeholders_n especial_o in_o some_o country_n and_o of_o those_o it_o be_v that_o the_o statute_n mean_v when_o they_o say_v that_o none_o shall_v pass_v in_o any_o inquest_n unless_o they_o have_v freehold_n in_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o by_o these_o sort_n of_o man_n all_o trial_n of_o cause_n in_o the_o country_n do_v ordinary_o proceed_v be_v man_n account_v more_o apt_a to_o understand_v and_o discern_v in_o doubtful_a case_n than_o the_o rude_a people_n who_o be_v use_v to_o servile_a labour_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o yeoman_n can_v better_o allow_v his_o time_n have_v of_o his_o own_o for_o many_o there_o be_v that_o can_v expend_v above_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la live_v more_o gentile_a thereon_o than_o some_o on_o great_a revenue_n another_o reason_n as_o some_o think_v why_o these_o man_n be_v choose_v into_o juror_n etc._n etc._n be_v because_o the_o poor_a sort_n through_o need_n may_v be_v easy_o corrupt_v in_o old_a time_n the_o yeoman_n be_v famous_a for_o manhood_n for_o our_o infantry_n which_o have_v be_v so_o renown_v for_o archery_n through_o the_o world_n and_o that_o so_o often_o conquer_v the_o french_a be_v compose_v of_o yeoman_n they_o have_v many_o peculiar_a previlege_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o no_o other_o nation_n as_o that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n can_v be_v imprison_v or_o out_v of_o his_o estate_n or_o possession_n without_o order_n of_o law_n and_o just_a cause_n first_o show_v if_o he_o be_v imprison_v he_o can_v be_v deny_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o if_o no_o just_a cause_n be_v show_v he_o be_v to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n no_o soldier_n can_v be_v quarter_v upon_o a_o freeman_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o victualing-house_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o no_o tax_n impose_v upon_o he_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o yeomanry_n be_v not_o to_o be_v press_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n nor_o be_v the_o train-band_n compel_v to_o march_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o to_o bear_v their_o own_o arm_n find_v a_o sufficient_a person_n to_o do_v it_o he_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o equal_n nor_o can_v be_v be_v condemn_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n these_o and_o many_o other_o freedom_n make_v they_o most_o happy_a and_o shall_v engage_v they_o to_o be_v loyal_a to_o their_o prince_n under_o who_o government_n their_o privilege_n be_v preserve_v chap._n xx._n of_o artificer_n and_o labourer_n the_o artificer_n be_v next_o under_o which_o be_v comprise_v all_o handy-craft-man_n shopkeeper_n and_o other_o tradesman_n which_o enjoy_v many_o privilege_n which_o yeoman_n do_v and_o last_o the_o labourer_n etc._n etc._n and_o bondman_n who_o have_v many_o more_o previlege_n than_o any_o of_o their_o degree_n that_o live_v in_o any_o other_o nation_n chap_n xxi_o of_o precedency_n 1._o of_o kingdom_n and_o herein_o have_v be_v great_a debate_n and_o will_v be_v for_o no_o age_n can_v yet_o find_v it_o full_o determine_v the_o sword_n oftentimes_o be_v the_o decider_n of_o that_o affair_n at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n the_o ambassador_n and_o bishop_n be_v place_v as_o follow_v 1._o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o be_v unite_v bohemia_n hungary_n polonia_n dalmatia_n grecia_n and_o croatia_n 2._o the_o french_a have_v the_o second_o place_n alone_o which_o be_v dispute_v by_o the_o english_a 3._o then_o the_o english_a to_o who_o be_v join_v scotland_n norway_n denmark_n sweeden_n and_o cyprus_n 4._o then_o the_o italian_n who_o have_v all_o the_o kingdom_n subject_a to_o rome_n as_o naples_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n 5._o last_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v hardly_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o nation_n but_o at_o last_o be_v put_v into_o the_o five_o place_n to_o who_o be_v join_v castilia_n arragon_n majorca_n navarre_n portugal_n and_o granado_n since_o then_o the_o scene_n be_v change_v and_o sometime_o after_o the_o emperor_n they_o have_v reckkon_v france_n england_n spain_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o usual_a