etc._n etc._n bear_v subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n pay_v ever_o to_o the_o king_n his_o duty_n reserve_v meth._n title_n to_o meth._n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n conqueror_n of_o meth_n have_v issue_n walter_n de_fw-fr lacie_n who_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o king_n john_n pay_v a_o fine_a of_o four_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a and_o hence_o begin_v all_o the_o several_a claim_n there_o with_o allegiance_n swear_v and_o do_v by_o their_o ancestor_n monster_n title_n to_o monster_n at_o the_o very_a first_o arrival_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o prince_n of_o monster_n come_v universal_o and_o do_v homage_n voluntary_o and_o acknowledge_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n duty_n and_o pay_v for_o ever_o john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n conqueror_n and_o earl_n of_o ulster_n dye_v without_o issue_n connaght_n title_n to_o ulster_n &_o connaght_n king_n john_n lord_n of_o ireland_n give_v the_o earldom_n to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n who_o who_o have_v issue_n walter_n and_o hugh_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o one_o daughter_n marry_v to_o reymond_n burke_n conqueror_n and_o lord_n of_o connaght_n connaght_o descend_v to_o divers_a heir_n owe_v service_n to_o the_o prince_n but_o ulster_n return_v by_o devolution_n to_o the_o special_a inheritance_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o say_v the_o burgo_n have_v issue_n richard_n who_o have_v issue_n john_n who_o have_v issue_n william_n who_o be_v slay_v without_o issue_n and_o a_o daughter_n elizabeth_n entitle_v to_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_a by_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n who_o edward_n the_o three_o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o lionel_n his_o second_o son_n duke_z of_o clarence_z who_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n philippe_n marry_v to_o edward_n mortimer_n who_o have_v issue_n edmund_n anne_n elinor_n edmund_n and_o elinor_n die_v without_o issue_n anne_n be_v marry_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n son_n to_z edmund_z of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n five_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o say_v richard_n have_v issue_n richard_n plantagenet_n father_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o father_n to_o elizabeth_n wife_z to_z henry_n the_o seven_o and_o mother_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o father_n to_o mary_n edward_n the_o six_o and_z elizabeth_z several_a claim_n to_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n several_n claim_v to_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n 1._o mac_n gil-murrow_a king_n of_o ireland_n with_o all_o his_o petty_a prince_n lord_n and_o captain_n summon_v to_o king_n arthur_n court_n hold_v in_o carlion_n anno_fw-la 519._o do_v according_o their_o homage_n and_o attend_v all_o the_o while_o his_o great_a feast_n and_o assembly_n last_v 2._o the_o monarch_n of_o all_o ireland_n and_o all_o other_o both_o reges_a and_o reguli_fw-la for_o they_o and_o for_o they_o for_o ever_o betake_v themselves_o to_o henry_n the_o second_o an._n dom._n 1172._o namely_o those_o of_o the_o south_n while_o he_o lie_v at_o waterford_n dermot_n k._n of_o cork_n which_o be_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o mac_n cartye_n at_o cashel_n donald_n k._n of_o limrick_n which_o be_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o obrenes_n donald_n k._n of_o ossory_n mac_n shaghlon_n king_n of_o ophaly_n at_o divelin_n do_v the_o like_a okernel_n king_n of_o vriel_n ororick_n king_n of_o meth_n roderick_n king_n of_o all_o ireland_n and_o of_o connaght_n this_o do_v they_o with_o consent_n and_o shout_n of_o their_o people_n and_o king_n henry_n return_v without_o any_o battle_n give_v only_o ulster_n remain_v which_o john_n the_o courcy_n soon_o after_o conquer_v and_o oneale_n captain_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a there_o come_v to_o dublin_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o an._n 1399._o and_o free_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n and_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 3._o the_o same_o time_n o_o brien_n of_o thomond_n oconar_n of_o connaght_n arthur_n mac_n murrow_n of_o leinster_n and_o all_o the_o irish_a lord_n which_o have_v be_v somewhat_o disorder_v renew_v their_o obedience_n 4._o when_o ireland_n first_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n they_o give_v themselves_o into_o the_o jurisdiction_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n the_o temporal_a lordship_n pope_n adrian_n confer_v upon_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o he_o give_v the_o same_o to_o john_n his_o young_a son_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n and_o so_o it_o return_v home_o to_o the_o crown_n 5._o alexander_n the_o three_o confirm_v the_o gift_n of_o adrian_n as_o in_o both_o their_o charter_n be_v express_v at_o large_a 6._o vivian_n the_o legate_n on_o the_o pope_n behalf_n do_v accurse_v and_o excommunicate_v all_o those_o that_o fall_v from_o the_o obeisance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 7._o the_o clergy_n twice_o assemble_v once_o at_o cashell_n second_o at_o armagh_n plain_o determine_v the_o conquest_n to_o be_v lawful_a and_o threatnad_v all_o people_n under_o pain_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n indignation_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o english_a king_n for_o their_o lord_n from_o time_n to_o time_n 8._o it_o will_v ask_v a_o volume_n to_o recite_v the_o name_n of_o such_o irish_a prince_n who_o since_o the_o conquest_n have_v continual_o upon_o occasion_n revolt_v or_o petition_n swear_v truth_n and_o faith_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n receive_v honour_n wages_n fee_n pardon_n and_o make_v petition_n and_o thus_o i_o think_v no_o reasonable_a man_n will_v doubt_v of_o a_o right_a so_o old_a so_o continue_v so_o ratify_v and_o so_o many_o way_n confess_v the_o king_n revenue_n in_o ireland_n be_v spend_v and_o whole_o exhaust_v in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o therefore_o kingdom_n the_o king_n revenue_n in_o ireland_n whole_o spend_v on_o that_o kingdom_n in_o all_o the_o ancient_a pipe-roll_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o first_o edward_z the_o second_o and_z edward_z the_o three_o between_o the_o receipt_n and_o allowance_n there_o be_v this_o entry_n in_o thesauro_fw-la nihil_fw-la for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o army_n spend_v all_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o surplusage_n of_o treasure_n and_o here_o i_o may_v well_o take_v occasion_n to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o that_o which_o be_v report_v in_o the_o story_n of_o walsingham_n touch_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o ireland_n which_o he_o say_v do_v amount_v to_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o refute_v the_o vain_a story_n of_o 30000_o l._n yearly_a revenue_n in_o e_o 3d_v time_n refute_v if_o this_o writer_n have_v know_v that_o the_o king_n court_n have_v be_v establish_v in_o ireland_n more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v bear_v or_o have_v see_v either_o the_o parliament_n roll_v in_o england_n or_o the_o record_n of_o the_o receipt_n and_o issue_n in_o ireland_n he_o have_v not_o leave_v this_o vain_a report_n to_o posterity_n for_o both_o the_o bench_n and_o exchequer_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 21._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o remain_v in_o the_o tower_n that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n make_v petition_n that_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v why_o the_o king_n receive_v no_o benefit_n of_o his_o land_n in_o ireland_n consider_v he_o possess_v more_o there_o than_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v before_o he_o now_o if_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o stand_a force_n maintain_v there_o have_v receive_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a at_o his_o exchequer_n in_o ireland_n he_o must_v needs_o have_v make_v profit_n by_o that_o land_n consider_v that_o the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 47th_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o king_n do_v pay_v a_o army_n there_o do_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o eleven_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o william_n winsore_n beside_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o pipe-roll_n of_o that_o time_n whereof_o many_o be_v yet_o preserve_v in_o breminghams_n tower_n and_o be_v of_o better_a credit_n than_o any_o monk_n story_n that_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o ireland_n both_o certain_a and_o casual_a do_v not_o rise_v unto_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la though_o the_o medium_n be_v take_v of_o the_o best_a seven_o year_n that_o be_v be_v find_v in_o that_o king_n time_n the_o like_a fable_n have_v holinshed_n touch_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n which_o say_v he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v thirty_o thousand_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n whereas_o in_o
the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o meth_n the_o only_a irish_a prince_n then_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o tyrant_n these_o northern_a nation_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v the_o irish_a acquaint_v with_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o with_o building_n of_o castle_n and_o fortress_n only_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n have_v hitherto_o know_v no_o other_o defence_n but_o wood_n boggs_n or_o stoakes_n 1172._o and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o english_a in_o k._n henry_n 2d_v reign_v an._n 1172._o after_o this_o the_o roytelet_n or_o petty_a prince_n enjoy_v their_o former_a dominion_n till_o the_o year_n 1172._o in_o which_o dermot_n mac_n morogh_n king_n of_o lynster_n have_v force_v the_o wife_n of_o maurice_n o_o rorke_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v drive_v by_o he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n who_o apply_v himself_o to_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n for_o succour_n receive_v aid_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n surnamed_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o who_o good_a success_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o adventurer_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o ireland_n his_o very_a presence_n without_o draw_v his_o sword_n prevail_v so_o far_o as_o that_o all_o the_o petty_a king_n or_o great_a lord_n within_o lynster_n connaght_n and_o munster_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o chief_a and_o sovereign_a lord_n but_o as_o the_o conquest_n be_v but_o slight_a and_o superficial_a so_o the_o irish_a submission_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o fickle_a assurance_n to_o hold_v in_o obedience_n so_o considerable_a a_o kingdom_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n back_n turn_v but_o the_o irish_a return_v to_o their_o former_a rebellion_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v here_o no_o more_o power_n or_o profit_n than_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o country_n be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o for_o they_o govern_v their_o people_n by_o the_o brehon_n law_n they_o make_v their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n pardon_v and_o punish_v all_o malefactor_n within_o their_o several_a country_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n one_o with_o the_o other_o without_o controlment_n and_o this_o they_o do_v not_o only_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o also_o in_o the_o time_n succeed_v even_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n which_o conquest_n become_v thus_o imperfect_a by_o reason_n of_o two_o great_a defect_n first_o in_o the_o faint_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n and_o next_o in_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n it_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o english_a imperfect_a till_o of_o late_a by_o reason_n of_o two_o defect_n viz._n first_o faint_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n &_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o as_o touch_v the_o carriage_n of_o martial_a affair_n from_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o what_o time_n the_o first_o overture_n be_v make_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n until_o the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o that_o royal_a army_n be_v send_v over_o to_o suppress_v the_o the_o rebellion_n of_o tyrone_n which_o in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o universal_a and_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o all_o the_o irishry_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o the_o english_a either_o raise_v here_o or_o send_v hither_o from_o time_n to_o time_n out_o of_o england_n be_v always_o too_o weak_a to_o subdue_v and_o master_n so_o many_o warlike_a nation_n or_o sept_n of_o the_o irish_a as_o do_v possess_v this_o island_n and_o beside_o their_o weakness_n they_o be_v ill_o pay_v and_o worse_o govern_v and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o arrive_v out_o of_o england_n a_o army_n of_o competent_a strength_n and_o power_n it_o do_v rather_o terrify_v than_o break_v or_o subdue_v this_o people_n be_v ever_o break_v and_o dissolve_v by_o some_o one_o accident_n and_o impediment_n or_o other_o before_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o as_o namely_o henry_n the_o second_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n king_n john_n henry_n the_o third_z and_z edward_z the_o second_o by_o the_o baron_n war_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n and_o scotland_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o the_o war_n of_o france_n richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_n the_o four_o by_o domestic_a contention_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o richard_n the_o three_o not_o worth_a mention_v as_o have_v never_o get_v the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o england_n but_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o henry_n the_o seven_o within_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a after_o his_o usurpation_n and_o henry_n the_o seven_o himself_o though_o he_o make_v the_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n yet_o for_o more_o than_o half_a the_o space_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v walk_v spirit_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n which_o he_o can_v not_o conjure_v down_o without_o the_o expense_n of_o some_o blood_n and_o treasure_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v divert_v by_o his_o two_o expedition_n into_o france_n at_o the_o first_o and_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o trouble_v create_v to_o he_o by_o the_o great_a alteration_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o last_o the_o infancy_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o coverture_n of_o queen_n mary_n which_o be_v both_o not-ability_n in_o law_n do_v likewise_o in_o fact_n disable_v they_o to_o accomplish_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n so_o that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v thus_o far_o short_a as_o to_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o true_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n let_v we_o examine_v what_o other_o impediment_n be_v give_v thereunto_o in_o point_n of_o martial_a affair_n by_o the_o adventurer_n themselves_o that_o first_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o their_o own_o account_n year_n that_o the_o first_o english_a adventurer_n have_v good_a success_n in_o ireland_n during_o the_o first_o forty_o year_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o first_o land_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n till_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n john_n during_o all_o which_o time_n there_o be_v no_o army_n transmit_v out_o of_o england_n to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o adventurer_n and_o colony_n already_o plant_v there_o proceed_v with_o so_o much_o good_a success_n as_o they_o gain_v very_o large_a portion_n of_o ground_n in_o every_o province_n as_o namely_o the_o earl_n of_o strongbow_n by_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o mac_n morrogh_n in_o lynster_n the_o laâ—ies_n in_o meth_n the_o giraldine_n and_o other_o adventurer_n in_o munster_n the_o andeleye_n gernons_n clinton_n russel_n and_o other_o voluntary_n of_o sir_n john_n the_o courcies_n retinue_n in_o ulster_n and_o the_o bourkes_n plant_v by_o william_n fitz-adelme_a in_o connaght_n the_o english_a colony_n be_v thus_o disperse_v through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n be_v necessitate_v planter_n but_o be_v necessitate_v for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o maintain_v a_o border_a war_n against_o the_o irish_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o english_a planter_n from_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n john_n till_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n to_o maintain_v a_o continual_a border_a war_n between_o they_o and_o the_o irish_a without_o receive_v during_o all_o that_o time_n any_o supply_n either_o of_o man_n or_o money_n out_o of_o england_n to_o manage_v the_o same_o so_o that_o all_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o english_a lord_n who_o have_v get_v such_o great_a possession_n and_o royalty_n as_o that_o they_o presume_v to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o the_o least_o advice_n or_o direction_n from_o the_o state_n be_v force_v to_o levy_v all_o their_o force_n within_o the_o land_n who_o be_v ill_o pay_v and_o worse_o govern_v it_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o public_a revenue_n of_o ireland_n be_v then_o inconsiderable_a to_o sustain_v such_o a_o charge_n that_o as_o well_o the_o ordinary_a force_n which_o stand_v continual_o as_o the_o extraordinary_a which_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o chief_a governor_n upon_o journey_n and_o general_a hostings_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lay_v upon_o the_o poor_a subject_n descend_v of_o english_a race_n which_o burden_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n tolerable_a during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_z edward_z the_o first_o but_o afterward_o become_v insupportable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n
the_o chief_a cause_n that_o obstruct_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n till_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n as_o to_o martial_a affair_n irish_a and_o second_o looseness_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o ireland_n for_o not_o communicate_v the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o the_o irish_a i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n touch_v those_o defect_n that_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a policy_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o give_v no_o less_o impediment_n to_o the_o full_a conquest_n thereof_o which_o do_v first_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n give_v law_n to_o the_o irishry_n though_o the_o irish_a do_v often_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a law_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o for_o although_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o before_o his_o return_n out_o of_o ireland_n hold_v a_o counfel_n or_o parliament_n at_o lismore_n where_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v willing_o accept_v off_o by_o all_o the_o irishry_n and_o that_o confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o though_o king_n john_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v establish_v the_o english_a law_n and_o custom_n here_o and_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n at_o dublin_n and_o place_v sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o the_o record_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o only_o the_o english_a colony_n and_o some_o few_o sept_n of_o the_o irishry_n as_o o_o neal_n of_o ulster_n o_o malaghlin_n of_o meath_z o_o connagher_n of_o connaght_n o_o brien_n of_o thomond_n and_o mac_n muorrogh_n of_o lynster_n who_o be_v enfranchise_v by_o special_a charter_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o in_o they_o only_o the_o english_a law_n be_v publish_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o in_o they_o only_o do_v the_o itinerant_a judge_n make_v their_o circuit_n and_o visitation_n of_o justice_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n kildare_n meth_n vriel_n catherlogh_n kilkenny_n wexford_n waterford_n cork_n limrick_n kerry_n and_o typperary_n and_o not_o in_o the_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o irishry_n which_o contain_v at_o least_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o even_o in_o these_o county_n the_o say_v law_n stretch_v no_o far_a than_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n do_v extend_v so_o that_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o only_o disable_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v often_o adjudge_v no_o felony_n to_o kill_v a_o mere_a irish_a man_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o all_o the_o parliament_n roll_n which_o be_v extant_a from_o the_o 40th_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n be_v enact_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o we_o find_v the_o degenerate_a and_o disobedient_a english_a call_v rebel_n but_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v call_v enemy_n whereby_o it_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n of_o ireland_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v intend_v to_o maintain_v a_o perpetual_a separation_n and_o enmity_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a pretend_v that_o the_o english_a shall_v in_o the_o end_n be_v able_a to_o root_v out_o the_o irish_a which_z the_o english_z not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v cause_v a_o perpetual_a war_n between_o both_o nation_n which_o continue_v four_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n and_o may_v have_v continue_v to_o the_o world_n end_n if_o in_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n the_o irishry_n have_v not_o be_v break_v and_o conquer_a by_o the_o sword_n and_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n have_v not_o be_v protect_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n conquer_a contrary_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n who_o communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o conquer_a this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o conquer_a so_o many_o barbarous_a and_o civil_a nation_n and_o therefore_o know_v by_o experience_n the_o best_a and_o ready_a way_n of_o make_v a_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a conquest_n refuse_v not_o to_o communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a people_n who_o they_o have_v conquer_v neither_o do_v they_o ever_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o protection_n after_o they_o have_v once_o submit_v themselves_o but_o rather_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v their_o conquest_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n imaginable_a they_o can_v allure_v they_o to_o civility_n and_o learning_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a britain_n be_v a_o famous_a instance_n this_o be_v also_o against_o the_o practice_n william_n the_o conqueror_n use_v who_o govern_v both_o the_o norman_n and_o the_o english_a under_o one_o law_n and_o against_o the_o prudent_a course_n that_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o reduce_n of_o wales_n partly_o perform_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o altogether_o finish_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o divide_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o shire_n and_o circuit_n and_o establish_v a_o commonwealth_n among_o they_o according_a to_o the_o english_a government_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o entire_a country_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o secure_o settle_v in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n and_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o civility_n of_o manner_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o now_o we_o find_v it_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o england_n inconvenience_n that_o the_o over_o great_a proportion_n of_o land_n grant_v to_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n occasion_v great_a inconvenience_n the_o next_o error_n in_o the_o civil_a policy_n which_o hinder_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v win_v and_o conquer_v from_o the_o irish_a for_o the_o scope_n of_o land_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n be_v too_o large_a and_o the_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n which_o they_o obtain_v therein_o be_v too_o great_a for_o subject_n though_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v liberal_o reward_v out_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n since_o they_o manage_v the_o war_n upon_o their_o own_o account_n and_o receive_v no_o pay_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whereupon_o ensue_v divers_a inconvenience_n that_o give_v great_a impediment_n to_o the_o conquest_n for_o first_o earl_n strongbow_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o lynster_n partly_o by_o invasion_n and_o partly_o by_o marriage_n albeit_o he_o surrender_v the_o same_o entire_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o sovereign_n conqueror_n the_o manner_n how_o ireland_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o first_o engâ—ish_n conqueror_n for_o that_o with_o his_o licence_n he_o come_v over_o and_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o have_v gain_v that_o great_a inheritance_n yet_o do_v the_o king_n regrant_a back_n again_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heiâ—s_n all_o that_o province_n reserve_v only_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o cantred_n next_o adjoin_v with_o the_o maritine_n town_n and_o principal_a fort_n and_o castle_n next_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v to_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o miles_n cogan_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n from_o lismore_n to_o the_o sea_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bruce_n he_o give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o lymrick_n with_o the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n except_o the_o city_n and_o one_o cantre_v of_o land_n adjoin_v to_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n all_o meath_z to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n all_o ulster_n to_o william_n bourke_n fitz-adelin_a the_o great_a part_n of_o connaght_n in_o like_a manner_n sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o thomond_n and_o otho_n de_fw-fr grandison_n of_o all_o tipperary_n and_o robert_n le_fw-fr poor_a of_o the_o territory_n of_o waterford_n the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o cantre_v of_o the_o oastmen_n only_o except_v and_o thus_o be_v alâ—_n ireland_n cantonize_v among_o ten_o person_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o in_o title_n they_o be_v owner_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o so_o as_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o native_n who_o petty_a king_n and_o great_a one_o our_o great_a english_a lord_n can_v not_o endure_v
affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n expect_v direction_n from_o hence_o the_o delay_n whereof_o be_v oftentimes_o through_o other_o great_a affair_n most_o irksome_a the_o opportunity_n there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n past_o away_o and_o great_a danger_n do_v often_o grow_v which_o by_o such_o timely_a prevention_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v stop_v and_o this_o be_v worthy_o observe_v by_o machiavelli_n in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o livy_n where_o he_o commend_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n government_n in_o give_v absolute_a power_n to_o all_o their_o councillor_n and_o governor_n which_o if_o they_o abuse_v they_o afterward_o shall_v dear_o answer_v and_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o he_o reprehend_v in_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n of_o florence_n and_o many_o other_o principality_n of_o italy_n who_o use_v to_o limit_v their_o chief_a officer_n so_o strict_o as_o that_o thereby_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o lose_v such_o happy_a occasion_n as_o they_o can_v never_o come_v unto_o again_o the_o like_a whereof_o who_o so_o have_v be_v conversant_a in_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n especial_o during_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n have_v too_o often_o see_v to_o their_o great_a hindrance_n and_o hurt_n ireland_n that_o beside_o the_o want_n of_o power_n there_o be_v eminent_a defect_n observe_v in_o the_o managemet_fw-la of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o ireland_n beside_o this_o want_n of_o power_n which_o do_v hinder_v the_o good_a reformation_n of_o ireland_n there_o be_v eminent_a defect_n note_v in_o the_o mangement_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a governor_n thereof_o who_o see_v the_o end_n of_o their_o government_n to_o draw_v nigh_o and_o some_o mischief_n and_o practice_n grow_v up_o which_o afterward_o may_v work_v trouble_n to_o the_o next_o succeed_a governor_n will_v not_o attempt_v the_o redress_n or_o cut_v off_o thereof_o either_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v leave_v the_o realm_n unquiet_a at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o government_n or_o that_o the_o next_o that_o come_v shall_v receive_v the_o same_o too_o quiet_a and_o so_o happy_o win_v more_o praise_n thereof_o than_o they_o before_o and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o seek_v at_o all_o to_o repress_v that_o evil_a but_o will_v either_o by_o grant_v protection_n for_o a_o time_n or_o hold_v some_o emparlance_n with_o the_o rebel_n or_o by_o treaty_n of_o commissioner_n or_o by_o other_o like_a device_n only_o smother_v and_o keep_v down_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o mischief_n so_o it_o may_v not_o break_v out_o in_o their_o time_n of_o government_n what_o come_v afterward_o they_o care_v not_o or_o rather_o wish_v the_o worst_a to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v ireland_n the_o savour_v of_o the_o irish_a and_o depress_v of_o the_o english_a a_o ill_a practice_n by_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n that_o when_o the_o irish_a have_v be_v break_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o one_o governor_n and_o thereby_o consequent_o make_v fit_a and_o capable_a for_o subjection_n another_o succeed_v as_o it_o be_v into_o his_o harvest_n and_o find_v a_o open_a way_n make_v for_o what_o course_n he_o please_v bend_v not_o to_o that_o point_n which_o the_o former_a intend_a but_o rather_o quite_o contrary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o scorn_n of_o the_o former_a and_o in_o vain_a vaunt_n of_o his_o own_o counsel_n will_v tread_v down_o and_o disgrace_v all_o the_o english_a and_o set_v up_o and_o countenance_v the_o irish_a all_o that_o he_o he_o can_v thereby_o to_o make_v they_o more_o tractable_a and_o buxom_a to_o his_o government_n wherein_o he_o think_v much_o amiss_o for_o sure_o his_o government_n can_v not_o be_v sound_a and_o wholesome_a for_o that_o realm_n it_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a for_o it_o be_v even_o as_o two_o physician_n shall_v take_v one_o sick_a body_n in_o hand_n at_o two_o sundry_a time_n of_o which_o the_o former_a will_v minister_v all_o thing_n meet_v to_o purge_v and_o keep_v under_o the_o body_n the_o other_o to_o pamper_v and_o strengthen_v it_o sudden_o again_o whereof_o what_o be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o but_o a_o most_o dangerous_a relapse_n therefore_o by_o all_o mean_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v fore-seen_a and_o assure_v that_o after_o once_o enter_v into_o this_o course_n of_o reformation_n there_o be_v afterward_o no_o remorse_n nor_o draw_v back_o for_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o such_o rueful_a object_n as_o must_v thereupon_o follow_v nor_o for_o compassion_n of_o their_o calamity_n see_v that_o by_o no_o other_o mean_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o cure_v they_o and_o that_o these_o be_v not_o of_o will_n but_o of_o very_o urgent_a necessity_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n council_n the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n assi_v by_o a_o privy_a council_n or_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n have_v for_o his_o assistance_n a_o privy_a council_n attend_v on_o he_o though_o resident_a for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o dublin_n and_o in_o emergency_n or_o case_n of_o more_o difficult_a nature_n proceed_v many_o time_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n without_o formality_n of_o law_n sir_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n time_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o connaght_n and_o monster_n institute_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n to_o enure_v and_o acquaint_v the_o people_n of_o monster_n and_o connaght_n with_o the_o english_a government_n again_o which_o have_v not_o be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o he_o institute_v two_o presidency_n court_v in_o those_o two_o province_n place_v sir_n edward_n fitton_n in_o connaght_n and_o john_n perrot_n in_o monster_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o monster_n have_v one_o assistant_n twelve_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o a_o secretary_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o title_n change_v from_o lord_n to_o king_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o every_o part_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a diverse_a way_n and_o several_a claim_n to_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o strength_n king_n title_n alter_v from_o lord_n to_o king_n sir_n anthony_n saint-leger_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n in_o a_o parliament_n which_o he_o hold_v the_o 33._o of_o henry_n 8._o cause_v a_o act_n to_o pass_v which_o give_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o name_n style_v and_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n whereas_o before_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v style_v but_o lord_n of_o ireland_n although_o indeed_o they_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n thereof_o and_o have_v in_o right_a all_o royal_a and_o imperial_a jurisdiction_n and_o power_n there_o as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o because_o in_o the_o vulgar_a conceit_n the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v high_a than_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n assure_o the_o assume_v of_o this_o title_n have_v not_o a_o little_a raise_v the_o sovereignity_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o this_o people_n and_o because_o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v by_o some_o whether_o we_o may_v lawful_o fight_v against_o the_o irish_a i_o shall_v for_o far_a satisfaction_n here_o insert_v the_o right_n and_o title_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n as_o to_o every_o part_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a divers_a way_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o pedigree_n of_o william_n earl_n marshal_n leinster_n title_n to_o leinster_n for_o thereupon_o depend_v many_o record_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n right_n to_o leinster_n walter_n fitz_n richard_n who_o come_v from_o normandy_n with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n die_v lord_n strongbow_n of_o strigule_n alias_o chepstow_n without_o issue_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o sister_n son_n who_o be_v create_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o have_v issue_n richard_n the_o inheritor_n of_o leinster_n by_o a_o covenant_n and_o marriage_n of_o eva_n the_o sole_a daughter_n of_o mac_n murrough_n king_n of_o leinster_n this_o richard_n convey_v to_o henry_n the_o second_o all_o his_o title_n and_o hold_v of_o he_o the_o lordship_n of_o leinster_n in_o four_o county_n wexford_n catherlagh_n ossory_n and_o kildare_n richard_z left_a issue_n a_o daughter_n isabel_n marry_v to_o william_n earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n now_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n lord_n strongbow_n and_o lord_n of_o leinster_n william_n have_v issue_n five_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n when_o every_o of_o they_o except_o the_o young_a have_v successive_o possess_v their_o father_n land_n and_o five_o daughter_n maud_n joan_n isabel_n sibil_n and_o eve_n among_o who_o the_o patrimony_n be_v part_v anno_fw-la 31._o h._n 3._o of_o these_o daughter_n bestow_v in_o marriage_n be_v descend_v many_o noble_a house_n as_o the_o mortimer_n bruise_n clares_z
edward_n the_o second_o for_o morris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n begin_v that_o wicked_a extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n and_o pay_v that_o be_v he_o and_o his_o army_n take_v horse-meat_n mans-meat_n and_o money_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o give_v any_o ticket_n or_o other_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o this_o wicked_a imposition_n make_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o decay_v the_o english_a plantation_n in_o ireland_n begin_v to_o decay_v h._n 4._o become_v afterward_o so_o habitual_a and_o general_a a_o fault_n of_o all_o the_o governor_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n in_o this_o land_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o inforce_v because_o the_o great_a english_a lord_n and_o captain_n have_v power_n to_o impose_v this_o charge_n when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v many_o of_o the_o poor_a english_a freeholders_n to_o give_v unto_o those_o lord_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n that_o they_o may_v hold_v the_o rest_n free_a from_o that_o extortion_n and_o many_o other_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v so_o intolerable_a a_o burden_n do_v utter_o quit_v their_o freehold_n and_o return_v into_o england_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o english_a colony_n do_v soon_o grow_v poor_a and_o feeble_a and_o the_o english_a lord_n become_v rich_a and_o mighty_a for_o have_v place_v irish_a tenant_n upon_o the_o land_n relinquish_v by_o the_o english_a upon_o who_o they_o levy_v all_o irish_a exaction_n and_o with_o who_o they_o marry_v foster_v and_o make_v gossip_n so_o as_o within_o one_o age_n both_o english_a lord_n and_o freeholders_n become_v degenerate_v and_o mere_a irish_a in_o their_o language_n apparel_n arm_n and_o manner_n of_o fight_n and_o all_o other_o custom_n of_o life_n whatsoever_o livery_n that_o morris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v the_o first_o begin_v that_o wicked_a custom_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o quit_v myself_o so_o soon_o of_o this_o subject_n before_o i_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o reader_n touch_v the_o evil_a consequence_n that_o ensue_v upon_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o this_o wicked_a extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n which_o indeed_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o sudden_a decay_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o first_o english_a colonies_n in_o ireland_n he_o may_v be_v please_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o forementioned_a thomas_n fitz-morrice_n earl_n of_o desmond_n do_v soon_o by_o these_o oppressive_a course_n grow_v from_o a_o mean_a to_o a_o mighty_a estate_n in_o so_o much_o that_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n be_v not_o one_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_a he_o become_v able_a to_o dispend_v every_o way_n ten_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la these_o possession_n be_v thus_o unlawful_o gain_v can_v not_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o just_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n which_o will_v have_v restore_v the_o true_a owner_n to_o their_o land_n again_o and_o therefore_o this_o great_a man_n find_v no_o better_a mean_n to_o continue_v and_o uphold_v his_o ill_a purchase_a greatness_n then_o by_o reject_v the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n and_o assume_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o the_o irish_a whereupon_o follow_v the_o defection_n of_o those_o four_o county_n pale_a which_o prove_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o first_o english_z colony_n in_o ireland_n except_o those_o within_o the_o pale_a contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o munster_n viz._n kerry_n limrick_n cork_n and_o waterford_n from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o successive_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a lord_n and_o freeholders_n in_o ireland_n except_o those_o of_o the_o english_a pale_n fall_v away_o from_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n in_o the_o end_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_v reign_v and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o true_o it_o be_v here_o a_o fit_a subject_n of_o wonder_n manner_n all_o the_o english_a colony_n in_o ireland_n except_o those_o within_o the_o pale_a degenerate_a into_o mere_a irish_a manner_n to_o consider_v to_o what_o height_n of_o baseness_n the_o english_a arrive_v unto_o by_o this_o defection_n in_o so_o much_o as_o within_o less_o time_n than_o the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n they_o have_v no_o mark_n or_o difference_n leave_v among_o they_o of_o that_o noble_a nation_n from_o which_o they_o be_v descend_v for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o forget_v the_o english_a language_n and_o scorn_v the_o use_n thereof_o but_o grow_v to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o very_a english_a name_n though_o they_o be_v noble_a and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o take_v irish_a surname_n and_o nickname_n namely_o the_o two_o most_o potent_a family_n of_o the_o bourkes_n in_o connaght_n after_o the_o house_n of_o the_o red_a earl_n fail_v of_o heir_n male_n call_v their_o chief_n mac_n william_n eight_a and_o mac_n william_n oughter_n in_o the_o same_o province_n bremingham_n baron_n of_o athenry_n call_v himself_o mac_n yeoris_fw-la d'execester_n or_o d'_fw-fr exon_n be_v call_v mac_n jordan_n mangle_v or_o d'_fw-fr angulo_n take_v the_o name_n of_o mac_n costello_n of_o the_o inferior_a family_n of_o the_o bourks_n one_o be_v call_v mac_n hubbard_n another_o mac_n david_n in_o munster_n of_o the_o great_a family_n of_o the_o geraldine_n plant_v there_o one_o be_v call_v mac_n morrice_n chief_a of_o the_o house_n of_o lixnaw_n and_o another_o mac_n gibbon_n who_o be_v also_o call_v the_o white_a knight_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o baron_n of_o dunboyn_v house_n who_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ormond_n take_v surname_n of_o mac_n pheris_n condon_n of_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n be_v call_v mac_n majoke_v and_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n mac_n odo_n and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o contempt_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o english_a name_n and_o nation_n of_o who_o these_o degenerate_v family_n become_v more_o mortal_a enemy_n than_o the_o mere_a irish_a the_o native_a subject_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n the_o civil_a war_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n further_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n in_o ireland_n of_o english_a race_n in_o henry_n the_o 6th_n time_n see_v the_o kingdom_n thus_o utter_o ruin_v pass_v in_o such_o number_n into_o england_n as_o one_o law_n be_v make_v there_o to_o transmit_v they_o back_o again_o and_o another_o law_n make_v in_o ireland_n to_o stop_v their_o passage_n in_o every_o port_n and_o creek_n and_o as_o one_o ill_a fortune_n happen_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o meth_n pass_v over_o afterward_o into_o england_n and_o be_v slay_v with_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o have_v be_v long_a lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n in_o yorkshire_n after_o who_o death_n while_o the_o war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v in_o their_o heat_n almost_o all_o the_o good_a english_a blood_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o ireland_n be_v spend_v in_o these_o civil_a dissension_n so_o as_o the_o irish_a become_v victorious_a over_o all_o without_o blood_n or_o sweat_n except_o only_o that_o little_a canton_n of_o land_n as_o aforesaid_a call_v the_o english_a pale_a contain_v the_o county_n of_o dublin_n louth_n kildare_n and_o meth_n which_o last_o have_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o county_n that_o be_v to_o say_v east-meath_a westmeath_a and_o longford_n which_o only_o maintain_v a_o border_a war_n and_o retain_v the_o form_n of_o a_o english_a government_n so_o that_o by_o the_o fourteen_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n be_v grow_v to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n upon_o a_o english_a account_n that_o at_o their_o erect_v a_o fraternity_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n call_v the_o brotherhood_n of_o s._n george_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o say_v pale_a they_o exceed_v not_o in_o number_n above_o 200._o be_v all_o the_o stand_a force_n that_o be_v then_o in_o ireland_n and_o as_o they_o be_v native_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o do_v pay_v their_o wage_n without_o expect_v any_o treasure_n out_o of_o england_n however_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o natural_a irish_a and_o degenerate_a english_a be_v divide_v into_o many_o faction_n and_o never_o conjoin_v in_o any_o one_o principle_n of_o common_a interest_n and_o thereby_o consequent_o become_v very_o inconsiderable_a this_o small_a spot_n of_o ground_n be_v valiant_o maintain_v for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o weak_a but_o unite_a force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v proceed_v thus_o far_o in_o examine_v
several_a faction_n the_o popish_a irish_a party_n of_o the_o supreme_a counsel_n against_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n and_o his_o party_n afterward_o some_o english_a and_o irish_a for_o and_o other_o against_o my_o lord_n of_o ormonds_n peace_n and_o at_o last_o some_o of_o the_o protestant_a party_n and_o of_o the_o irish_a for_o the_o king_n and_o some_o other_o of_o both_o party_n for_o the_o rump-parliament_n but_o all_o in_o a_o confusion_n till_o the_o year_n 1649._o etc._n the_o english_a find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v thorough_o revenge_v en_fw-fr the_o irish_a anno_fw-la 1649._o etc._n etc._n at_o what_o time_n a_o considerable_a army_n of_o english_a be_v transport_v into_o ireland_n where_o after_o two_o dispute_n the_o one_o at_o dublin_n and_o the_o other_o at_o tredagh_o the_o royal_a party_n there_o find_v no_o probability_n of_o effect_v any_o thing_n advantageous_a to_o his_o majesty_n service_n join_v their_o force_n with_o those_o new_o land_v out_o of_o england_n so_o bear_v down_o the_o irish_a that_o in_o less_o space_n than_o three_o year_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o irish_a man_n through_o all_o ireland_n that_o dare_v hold_v up_o his_o hand_n against_o they_o and_o by_o a_o necessary_a severity_n put_v in_o practice_n for_o the_o soon_o finish_v of_o the_o war_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n become_v upon_o a_o sudden_a so_o depopulate_v that_o consider_v what_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o sword_n famine_n and_o plague_n it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o say_a war_n there_o be_v not_o leave_v live_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a nation_n a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n inflict_v on_o they_o for_o their_o notorious_a barbarism_n commit_v in_o their_o massacre_a the_o english_a the_o irishry_n be_v thus_o break_v the_o irish_a proprietor_n of_o land_n within_o the_o province_n of_o munster_n leinster_n clare_n the_o irish_a be_v break_v be_v transplant_v into_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n and_o county_n of_o clare_n and_o ulster_n be_v command_v by_o proclamation_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o transplant_v themselves_o into_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n and_o county_n of_o clare_n there_o to_o receive_v their_o proportion_n of_o land_n according_a to_o their_o qualification_n the_o which_o very_o speedy_o and_o submissive_o they_o perform_v according_o this_o province_n of_o connaght_n and_o county_n of_o clare_n for_o their_o natural_a and_o artificial_a strength_n be_v worth_a the_o note_n be_v altogether_o environ_v on_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n part_v thereof_o by_o the_o vast_a ocean_n and_o almost_o encompass_v on_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n part_v thereof_o in_o the_o whole_a length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o with_o the_o great_a &_o for_o the_o most_o part_n impassable_a river_n shannon_n except_o by_o boat_n or_o bridge_n and_o on_o all_o side_n and_o part_n of_o the_o say_a province_n of_o connaght_n and_o county_n of_o clare_n so_o beset_v with_o mighty_a strong_a garrison_n as_o namely_o limrick_n galloway_n athlone_n james-town_n the_o fort_n of_o slego_n and_o belick_n in_o the_o county_n of_o mayo_n with_o many_o other_o garrison_n of_o lesser_a moment_n and_o yet_o of_o no_o small_a strength_n that_o shall_v the_o irish_a at_o any_o time_n appear_v to_o stir_v in_o the_o least_o to_o oppose_v the_o rule_v power_n it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o wilful_o to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o immediate_a slaughter_n and_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sword_n this_o service_n be_v thus_o perform_v together_o with_o the_o turn_n out_o about_o the_o same_o time_n by_o degree_n all_o the_o popish_a irish_a proprietor_n out_o of_o all_o the_o strong_a town_n and_o city_n in_o ireland_n transplantation_n some_o part_n of_o the_o english_a army_n disband_v after_o the_o irish_a transplantation_n and_o bring_v in_o protestant_a planter_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v to_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o habitation_n soon_o after_o follow_v the_o disband_n of_o certain_a regiment_n of_o the_o army_n who_o receive_v their_o respective_a proportion_n of_o land_n for_o their_o arrear_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lynster_n munster_n and_o ulster_n according_a to_o their_o lot_n upon_o every_o acre_n whereof_o be_v impose_v a_o certain_a chiefry_n or_o quitrent_n to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o five_o year_n towards_o the_o defray_n of_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o same_o method_n be_v soon_o after_o observe_v in_o satisfy_v the_o arrear_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o commissioner_n sit_v at_o athlone_n for_o determine_v the_o qualification_n of_o the_o irish_a who_o have_v there_o receive_v their_o doom_n immediate_o post_v to_o lougreah_n to_o get_v their_o respective_a proportion_n of_o land_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o they_o either_o in_o connaght_n or_o the_o county_n of_o clare_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o say_v determine_a qualification_n from_o commissioner_n sit_v at_o lougreah_n for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o every_o acre_n whereof_o a_o quitrent_n be_v also_o impose_v to_o be_v pay_v yearly_a after_o the_o expiration_n of_o five_o year_n as_o aforesaid_a towards_o the_o public_a charge_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v effect_v ireland_n the_o english_a and_o irish_a settle_v upon_o their_o respective_a proportion_n of_o land_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o year_n whereupon_o follow_v a_o strange_a alteration_n in_o the_o general_a face_n and_o state_n of_o ireland_n and_o bring_v to_o this_o pass_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o this_o settlement_n have_v be_v first_o begin_v anno_fw-la 1653._o there_o appear_v within_o three_o or_o four_o year_n follow_v such_o a_o strange_a alteration_n in_o the_o general_a face_n and_o state_n of_o ireland_n as_o may_v just_o work_v much_o admiration_n in_o any_o sober_a man_n who_o have_v travel_v over_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o year_n 1652_o and_o 1653._o shall_v on_o one_o side_n but_o consider_v what_o a_o dreadful_a waist_n country_n he_o have_v behold_v where_o for_o ten_o sometime_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n together_o nay_o indeed_o almost_o all_o the_o kingdom_n over_o except_o about_o the_o english_a garrison_n one_o shall_v not_o behold_v 1653._o the_o lamentable_a condition_n all_o ireland_n be_v reduce_v unto_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o war_n an._n 1652_o 1653._o man_n bird_n or_o beast_n appear_v the_o very_a wild_a fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o field_n be_v either_o dead_a or_o have_v depart_v out_o of_o those_o desolation_n and_o thousand_o of_o irish_a daily_o starve_v for_o want_n of_o food_n do_v in_o this_o extremity_n ordinary_o feed_v on_o the_o soldier_n horse_n for_o which_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v in_o any_o time_n receive_v but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n nay_o the_o famine_n grow_v general_o at_o last_o to_o that_o height_n that_o the_o irish_a do_v not_o only_o feed_v upon_o horse_n but_o upon_o dead_a corpse_n take_v out_o of_o the_o grave_n the_o english_a army_n and_o all_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n necessitate_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n whole_o supply_v out_o of_o england_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n as_o well_o as_o pay_v i_o say_v these_o thing_n be_v serious_o consider_v can_v not_o choose_v but_o pierce_v a_o heart_n of_o stone_n with_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n condition_n ireland_n revive_v again_o from_o its_o ruinous_a condition_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o true_a heart_a english_a man_n or_o indeed_o any_o christian_n but_o will_v have_v rejoice_v to_o see_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n repair_v secure_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n to_o receive_v justice_n in_o the_o four_o court_n of_o judicature_n at_o dublin_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o complaint_n to_o see_v the_o judge_n twice_o a_o year_n ride_v through_o all_o the_o circuit_n in_o ireland_n brave_o attend_v and_o entertain_v by_o the_o sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o good_a quality_n be_v all_o english_a accompanied_z also_o with_o many_o irish_a both_o gentry_n and_o commons_o to_o see_v moreover_o both_o english_a and_o irish_a together_o with_o the_o additional_a number_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o english_a welsh_a and_o scot_n with_o some_o dutch_a that_o yearly_o transport_v themselves_o hither_o to_o plant_v diligent_o apply_v themselves_o all_o over_o ireland_n to_o tillage_n and_o breed_v of_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n with_o a_o competent_a proportion_n whereof_o the_o whole_a country_n become_v in_o a_o few_o year_n indifferent_o well_o plant_v
the_o pale_a that_o be_v of_o popish_a profession_n who_o be_v therefore_o vehement_o tax_v by_o the_o traitor_n suellevan_n for_o exhort_v they_o to_o follow_v the_o queen_n side_n which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o term_v insanam_fw-la &_o venenosam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la &_o tartareum_fw-la dogma_fw-la a_o mad_a and_o venomous_a doctrine_n and_o a_o hellish_a opinion_n but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o irish_a who_o either_o bear_v a_o secret_a grudge_n against_o the_o english_a plant_v among_o they_o or_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o lose_v upon_o the_o first_o occasion_n be_v apt_a to_o join_v with_o any_o foreign_a invader_n for_o we_o have_v not_o use_v that_o policy_n in_o our_o plantation_n that_o wise_a state_n have_v use_v in_o former_a time_n they_o when_o the_o settle_a new_a colony_n in_o any_o place_n do_v common_o translate_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n to_o other_o dwelling_n we_o have_v bring_v new_a planter_n into_o the_o land_n mean_v those_o get_v by_o desmonds_n rebellion_n and_o six_o county_n in_o ulster_n by_o tyrone_n and_o his_o adherent_n depart_v into_o spain_n and_o have_v leave_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o who_o be_v strong_a in_o body_n and_o daily_o increase_v in_o number_n and_o see_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o their_o mean_n and_o maintenance_n which_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v former_o enjoy_v will_v undoubted_o be_v ready_a when_o any_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o to_o disturb_v our_o quiet_n whether_o then_o say_v he_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n abroad_o or_o look_v at_o home_n we_o see_v our_o danger_n be_v very_o great_a enemy_n the_o romish_a irish_a as_o well_o as_o the_o protestant_a british_n planter_n be_v in_o equal_a danger_n of_o a_o common_a enemy_n neither_o may_v you_o my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n that_o differ_v from_o we_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n imagine_v that_o the_o community_n of_o profession_n will_v exempt_v you_o more_o than_o we_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o common_a enemy_n whatsoever_o you_o may_v expect_v from_o a_o foreigner_n you_o may_v conjecture_v by_o the_o answer_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n give_v in_o this_o case_n in_o 88_o that_o his_o sword_n know_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o catholic_n and_o a_o heretic_n but_o that_o he_o come_v to_o make_v way_n for_o his_o master_n and_o what_o kindness_n thy_o look_v for_o from_o the_o countryman_n that_o be_v to_o join_v with_o they_o they_o may_v judge_n as_o well_o by_o the_o carriage_n which_o they_o ordinary_o use_v towards_o they_o both_o in_o the_o court_n and_o college_n abroad_o as_o by_o the_o advice_n not_o long_o since_o present_v by_o they_o unto_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n wherein_o they_o will_v not_o have_v so_o much_o as_o the_o irish_a priest_n and_o jesuit_n that_o be_v descend_v of_o english_a blood_n to_o be_v trust_v but_o will_v have_v you_o and_o all_o you_o to_o be_v account_v enemy_n to_o the_o design_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o declaration_n publish_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o insurrection_n of_o james_n fitz-morrice_n in_o the_o south_n the_o rebel_n profess_v it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o meaning_n to_o subvert_v honorabile_fw-la anglorum_fw-la solium_fw-la their_o quarrel_n be_v only_o against_o the_o person_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o her_o government_n but_o now_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o the_o translate_n of_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o english_a to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o foreigner_n be_v the_o thing_n that_o main_o be_v intend_v and_o the_o re-establish_a of_o the_o irish_a in_o their_o ancient_a possession_n which_o by_o the_o the_o valour_n of_o our_o ancestor_n be_v gain_v from_o they_o this_o say_v my_o lord_n you_o may_v assure_v yourself_o manet_fw-la alta_fw-la ment_fw-la repostum_fw-la and_o make_v you_o more_o to_o be_v hate_v of_o they_o than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n whatsoever_o the_o danger_n therefore_o be_v thus_o common_a to_o we_o all_o it_o stand_v we_o upon_o to_o join_v our_o best_a help_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o it_o religion_n the_o irish_a refuse_v to_o contribute_v towards_o a_o stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n except_o they_o may_v first_o obtain_v a_o toleration_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n but_o all_o these_o strong_a argument_n with_o many_o more_o can_v not_o prevail_v in_o the_o least_o with_o the_o irish_a to_o contribute_v one_o penny_n in_o answer_n to_o his_o majesty_n desire_n on_o this_o so_o important_a a_o occasion_n without_o they_o may_v first_o obtain_v a_o toleration_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n primate_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o only_a way_n be_v to_o grant_v to_o his_o majesty_n free_o what_o they_o will_v give_v without_o all_o manner_n of_o condition_n that_o may_v seem_v unequal_a unto_o any_o side_n and_o to_o refer_v unto_o his_o own_o sacred_a breast_n how_o far_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o extend_v or_o abridge_v his_o favour_n of_o who_o lenity_n in_o forbear_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o say_v the_o recusant_n of_o ireland_n have_v find_v such_o experience_n that_o they_o can_v not_o expect_v a_o great_a liberty_n by_o give_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v demand_v then_o now_o already_o they_o do_v free_o enjoy_v the_o loss_n of_o which_o rare_a opportunity_n so_o seasonable_o offer_v itself_o to_o the_o irish_a nation_n ireland_n that_o the_o irish_a have_v cause_n to_o repent_v their_o not_o contribute_v towards_o a_o stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n to_o express_v the_o height_n of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o dutifulness_n to_o his_o majesty_n by_o a_o free_a and_o generous_a contribution_n upon_o so_o important_a occasion_n they_o have_v now_o leisure_n enough_o to_o repent_v for_o their_o forwardness_n manifest_v afterward_o in_o levy_v of_o force_n and_o contribute_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o army_n design_v for_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o scot_n may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o from_o the_o prejudice_n the_o irish_a have_v against_o that_o nation_n both_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o their_o daily_a accession_n in_o great_a number_n out_o of_o scotland_n to_o inhabit_v the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n than_o any_o thing_n of_o a_o generous_a loyalty_n that_o may_v move_v they_o then_o more_o than_o former_o thereunto_o and_o as_o for_o what_o overture_n and_o offer_v of_o kindness_n be_v tender_v by_o they_o to_o his_o majesty_n during_o the_o late_a unhappy_a war_n in_o england_n be_v but_o to_o fish_n in_o trouble_a water_n with_o a_o expectation_n after_o the_o example_n of_o other_o disobedient_a subject_n to_o extort_v from_o his_o majesty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o time_n such_o unequal_a condition_n as_o they_o be_v out_o of_o all_o hope_n to_o obtain_v from_o he_o in_o a_o calm_a season_n beside_o they_o have_v the_o honour_n upon_o this_o occasion_n to_o have_v many_o of_o their_o country_n man_n train_v up_o to_o military_a discipline_n among_o the_o english_a soldiery_n which_o at_o last_o sort_v not_o to_o the_o best_a for_o that_o many_o of_o the_o irish_a soldier_n and_o commander_n prove_v afterward_o unhappy_o to_o be_v the_o very_a ring_n leader_n of_o that_o bloody_a rebellion_n begin_v in_o ireland_n the_o 23d_o of_o october_n anno._n 1641._o i_o have_v more_o large_o insist_v upon_o this_o of_o my_o lord_n primate_fw-la speech_n than_o do_v well_o consist_v with_o my_o design_a brevity_n first_o because_o it_o do_v excellent_o set_v forth_o the_o general_n state_n of_o ireland_n both_o as_o touch_v point_n of_o interest_n and_o also_o transaction_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n down_o almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o last_o irish_a rebellion_n anno_fw-la 1641._o second_o for_o that_o it_o justify_v the_o necessity_n of_o maintain_v a_o stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o late_a settlement_n thereof_o as_o very_o suitable_a to_o the_o whole_a scope_n and_o subject_n of_o this_o discourse_n three_o and_o last_o because_o i_o find_v my_o lord_n primate_n a_o true_a prophet_n by_o this_o his_o speech_n wherein_o he_o foresee_v the_o storm_n that_o afterward_o fall_v upon_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o in_o which_o be_v most_o inhuman_o massacre_v by_o the_o outrageous_a carriage_n of_o the_o irish_a about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o of_o the_o british_a planter_n without_o the_o least_o provocation_n give_v by_o they_o to_o the_o irish_a to_o perpetrate_v so_o wicked_a and_o unparalleled_a act_n of_o barbarism_n but_o the_o unhappy_a trouble_n that_o soon_o after_o follow_v in_o england_n hinder_v the_o english_a from_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v thorough_o revenge_v on_o the_o irish_a for_o their_o perfidious_o massacre_a countryman_n all_o ireland_n as_o well_o as_o england_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n divide_v into_o