for_o a_o university_n of_o learn_v there_o be_v none_o erect_v till_o that_o time_n though_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a there_o may_v be_v then_o some_o that_o teach_v philosophy_n logic_n and_o other_o art_n in_o divers_a monastery_n the_o monk_n have_v little_a else_o to_o do_v but_o to_o study_v after_o some_o college_n be_v build_v to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o many_o more_o be_v add_v to_o they_o by_o the_o devotion_n of_o prince_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o wealthy_a man_n and_o the_o discipline_n therein_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n that_o then_o be_v and_o abundance_n of_o scholar_n send_v thither_o by_o their_o friend_n to_o study_v as_o to_o a_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o way_n be_v open_a and_o easy_a to_o preferment_n both_o in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o profit_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n expect_v from_o they_o and_o in_o effect_n receive_v be_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o pope_n doctrine_n and_o of_o his_o authority_n over_o king_n and_o their_o subject_n by_o school_n divine_n who_o strive_v to_o make_v good_a many_o point_n of_o faith_n incomprehensible_a and_o call_v in_o the_o philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n to_o their_o assistance_n write_v great_a book_n of_o school_n divinity_n which_o no_o man_n else_o nor_o they_o themselves_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v as_o any_o man_n may_v conceive_v that_o shall_v consider_v the_o write_n of_o peter_n lombard_n or_o scotus_n or_o of_o he_o that_o write_v commentary_n upon_o he_o or_o of_o suarez_n or_o of_o any_o other_o school-divines_a of_o late_a time_n which_o kind_n of_o learn_v nevertheless_o have_v be_v much_o admire_v by_o two_o sort_n of_o man_n otherwise_o prudent_a enough_o the_o one_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v those_o that_o be_v already_o devote_v and_o real_o affectionate_a to_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o they_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n before_o but_o admire_v the_o argument_n because_o they_o understand_v they_o not_o and_o yet_o find_v the_o conclusion_n to_o their_o mind_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v negligent_a man_n that_o have_v rather_o admire_v with_o other_o than_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v so_o that_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v full_o resolve_v that_o both_o the_o doctrine_n be_v true_a and_o the_o pope_n authority_n no_o more_o than_o that_o be_v due_a to_o he_o i_o see_v that_o a_o christian_a king_n or_o state_n how_o well_o soever_o provide_v he_o be_v of_o money_n and_o arm_n where_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v such_o authority_n will_v have_v but_o a_o hard_a match_n of_o it_o for_o want_v of_o man_n for_o their_o subject_n will_v hardly_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n and_o fight_v with_o courage_n against_o their_o conscience_n a._n it_o be_v true_a that_o great_a rebellion_n have_v be_v raise_v by_o churchman_n in_o the_o pope_n quarrel_n against_o king_n as_o in_o england_n against_o king_n john_n and_o in_o france_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o wherein_o the_o king_n have_v a_o more_o considerable_a part_n on_o their_o side_n than_o the_o pope_n have_v on_o he_o and_o shall_v always_o have_v so_o if_o they_o have_v money_n for_o there_o be_v but_o few_o who_o conscience_n be_v so_o tender_a as_o to_o refuse_v money_n when_o they_o want_v it_o but_o the_o great_a mischief_n do_v to_o king_n upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n be_v when_o the_o pope_n give_v power_n to_o one_o king_n to_o invade_v another_o b._n i_o wonder_v how_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o so_o utter_o extinguish_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o england_n and_o that_o without_o any_o rebellion_n at_o home_n or_o any_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o a._n first_o the_o priest_n monk_n and_o friar_n be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o power_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v insolent_a and_o licentious_a and_o thereby_o the_o force_n of_o their_o argument_n be_v now_o take_v away_o by_o the_o scandal_n of_o their_o life_n which_o the_o gentry_n and_o man_n of_o good_a education_n easy_o perceive_v and_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o such_o person_n be_v therefore_o willing_a to_o take_v away_o their_o power_n and_o general_o the_o common_a people_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v be_v in_o love_n with_o parliament_n be_v not_o displease_v therewith_o second_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n begin_v a_o little_a before_o be_v now_o by_o a_o great_a many_o man_n of_o the_o great_a judgement_n so_o well_o receive_v as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n to_o restore_v the_o pope_n to_o his_o power_n by_o rebellion_n three_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o all_o other_o religious_a house_n fall_v hereby_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o by_o he_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o the_o most_o eminent_a gentleman_n in_o every_o county_n can_v not_o but_o make_v they_o do_v their_o best_a to_o confirm_v themselves_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o four_o king_n henry_n be_v of_o a_o nature_n quick_a and_o severe_a in_o the_o punish_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o to_o oppose_v his_o design_n last_o as_o to_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o if_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o another_o prince_n it_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o england_n be_v another_o manner_n of_o kingdom_n than_o navarre_n beside_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a force_n be_v employ_v at_o that_o time_n one_o against_o another_o and_o though_o they_o have_v be_v at_o leisure_n they_o will_v have_v find_v perhaps_o no_o better_a success_n than_o the_o spaniard_n find_v afterward_o in_o 1588._o nevertheless_o notwithstanding_o the_o insolence_n avarice_n and_o hypocrisy_n of_o the_o then_o clergy_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n if_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o provoke_v the_o king_n by_o endeavour_v to_o cross_v his_o marriage_n with_o his_o second_o wife_n his_o authority_n may_v have_v remain_v in_o england_n till_o there_o have_v rise_v some_o other_o quarrel_n b._n do_v not_o the_o bishop_n that_o then_o be_v and_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n wherein_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o regal_a right_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o word_n be_v regalia_z sancti_fw-la petri_n which_o nevertheless_o some_o have_v say_v be_v regulas_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n that_o be_v to_o say_v st._n peter_n rule_n or_o doctrine_n and_o that_o the_o clergy_n afterward_o do_v read_v it_o be_v perhaps_o write_v in_o shorthand_n by_o a_o mistake_n to_o the_o pope_n advantage_n regalia_z do_v not_o i_o say_v the_o bishop_n oppose_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n a._n no_o i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o bishop_n do_v many_o of_o they_o oppose_v the_o king_n for_o have_v no_o power_n without_o he_o it_o have_v be_v great_a imprudence_n to_o provoke_v his_o anger_n there_o be_v beside_o a_o controversiy_n in_o those_o time_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o bishop_n most_o of_o which_o do_v maintain_v that_o they_o exercise_v their_o jurisdiction_n episcopal_a in_o the_o right_n of_o god_n as_o immediate_o as_o the_o pope_n himself_o do_v exercise_v the_o same_o over_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o because_o they_o see_v that_o by_o this_o act_n of_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n they_o be_v to_o hold_v their_o power_n no_o more_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o never_o think_v of_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v perhaps_o better_a content_n to_o let_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n have_v take_v such_o great_a root_n in_o england_n that_o they_o throw_v out_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o pope_n new_a article_n of_o faith_n with_o queen_n mary_n succeed_v he_o restore_v again_o together_o with_o all_o that_o have_v be_v abolish_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o save_v that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v the_o religious_a house_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v partly_o burn_v for_o heretic_n partly_o flee_v and_o partly_o recant_v and_o they_o that_o flee_v betake_v themselves_o to_o those_o place_n beyond_o sea_n where_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v either_o protect_v or_o not_o prosecute_v who_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o queen_n mary_n return_v again_o to_o favour_n and_o preferment_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o restore_v the_o religion_n of_o her_o brother_n king_n edward_n and_o so_o it_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n except_v the_o interruption_n make_v in_o this_o late_a rebellion_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o other_o democratical_a man_n but_o thus_o the_o romish_a religion_n be_v now_o cast_v out_o by_o the_o law_n yet_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o people_n and_o many_o of_o they_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o still_o retain_v the_o religion_n of_o their_o ancestor_n
who_o as_o they_o be_v not_o much_o molest_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n so_o they_o be_v not_o by_o their_o own_o inclination_n very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o civil_a government_n but_o by_o the_o secret_a practice_n of_o jesuit_n and_o other_o emissary_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n they_o be_v make_v less_o quiet_a than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o some_o of_o they_o to_o venture_v upon_o the_o most_o horrid_a act_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o before_o i_o mean_v upon_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n the_o papist_n in_o england_n have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o man_n that_o will_v not_o be_v sorry_a for_o any_o disorder_n here_o that_o may_v possible_o make_v way_n to_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o therefore_o i_o name_v they_o for_o one_o of_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o late_a king_n charles_n b._n i_o see_v that_o mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr plesis_n and_o dr_n morton_n bishop_n of_o durham_n write_v of_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n and_o intitul_a their_o book_n one_o of_o they_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n the_o other_o the_o grand_a imposture_n be_v both_o in_o the_o right_n for_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v never_o such_o another_o cheat_n in_o the_o world_n and_o i_o wonder_v that_o the_o king_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n never_o perceive_v it_o a._n it_o be_v manifest_a they_o do_v perceive_v it_o how_o else_o dare_v they_o make_v war_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o some_o of_o they_o take_v he_o out_o of_o rome_n itself_o and_o carry_v he_o away_o prisoner_n but_o if_o they_o will_v have_v free_v themselves_o from_o his_o tyranny_n they_o shall_v have_v agree_v together_o and_o make_v themselves_o every_o one_o as_o henry_n the_o eight_o do_v head_n of_o the_o church_n within_o their_o own_o respective_a dominion_n but_o not_o agree_v they_o let_v his_o power_n continue_v every_o one_o hope_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v cause_n against_o his_o neighbour_n b._n now_o as_o to_o the_o other_o distemper_n by_o presbyterian_o how_o come_v their_o power_n to_o be_v so_o great_a be_v of_o themselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o so_o many_o poor_a scholar_n a._n this_o controversy_n between_o the_o papist_n and_o reform_a church_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o make_v every_o man_n to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o power_n examine_v by_o the_o scripture_n which_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o be_v translate_v into_o vulgar_a tongue_n whereas_o before_o the_o translation_n of_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v nor_o any_o man_n to_o read_v they_o but_o such_o as_o have_v express_v licence_n so_o to_o do_v for_o the_o pope_n do_v concern_v the_o same_o that_o moses_n do_v concern_v mount_n sinai_n moses_n suffer_v no_o man_n to_o go_v up_o to_o it_o to_o hear_v god_n speak_v or_o gaze_v upon_o he_o but_o such_o as_o he_o himself_o take_v with_o he_o and_o the_o pope_n suffer_v none_o to_o speak_v with_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o have_v not_o some_o part_n of_o the_o pope_n spirit_n in_o he_o for_o which_o he_o may_v be_v trust_v b._n certain_o moses_n do_v therein_o very_o wise_o and_o according_a to_o god_n own_o commandment_n a._n no_o doubt_n of_o it_o and_o the_o event_n itself_o have_v make_v it_o since_o appear_v so_o for_o after_o the_o bible_n be_v translate_v into_o english_a every_o man_n nay_o every_o boy_n and_o wench_n that_o can_v read_v english_a think_v they_o speak_v with_o god_n almighty_a and_o understand_v what_o he_o say_v when_o by_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o chapter_n a_o day_n they_o have_v read_v the_o scripture_n once_o or_o twice_o over_o the_o reverence_n and_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o reform_a church_n here_o and_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n therein_o be_v cast_v off_o and_o every_o man_n become_v a_o judge_n of_o religion_n and_o a_o interpreter_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o himself_o b._n do_v not_o the_o church_n of_o england_n intend_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o what_o other_o end_n can_v they_o have_v in_o recommend_v the_o bible_n to_o i_o if_o they_o do_v not_o mean_a i_o shall_v make_v it_o the_o rule_n of_o my_o action_n else_o they_o may_v have_v keep_v it_o though_o open_a to_o themselves_o to_o i_o seal_v up_o in_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a and_o feed_v i_o out_o of_o it_o in_o such_o measure_n as_o have_v be_v requisite_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o the_o church_n peace_n a._n i_o confess_v this_o licence_n of_o interpret_n the_o scripture_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o several_a sect_n as_o have_v lie_v hide_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n and_o do_v then_o appear_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o story_n those_o person_n that_o flee_v for_o religion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n reside_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o place_n where_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v profess_v and_o govern_v by_o a_o assembly_n of_o minister_n who_o also_o be_v not_o a_o little_a make_v use_n of_o for_o want_n of_o better_a statesman_n in_o point_n of_o civil_a government_n which_o please_v so_o much_o the_o english_a and_o scotch_a protestant_n that_o live_v among_o they_o that_o at_o their_o return_n they_o wish_v there_o be_v the_o same_o honour_n and_o reverence_n give_v to_o the_o ministry_n in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o in_o scotland_n king_n james_n be_v then_o young_a soon_o with_o the_o help_n of_o some_o of_o the_o powerful_a nobility_n they_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v also_o they_o that_o return_v into_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n endeavour_v the_o same_o here_o but_o can_v never_o effect_v it_o till_o this_o last_o rebellion_n nor_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o it_o be_v no_o soon_o effect_v but_o it_o be_v defeat_v again_o by_o the_o other_o sect_n which_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o private_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n be_v grow_v numerous_a b._n i_o know_v indeed_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a war_n the_o power_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v so_o very_o great_a that_o not_o only_o the_o citizen_n of_o londen_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o at_o their_o devotion_n but_o also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o other_o city_n and_o market_n town_n of_o england_n but_o you_o have_v not_o yet_o tell_v i_o by_o what_o art_n and_o what_o degree_n they_o become_v so_o strong_a a._n it_o be_v not_o their_o own_o art_n alone_o that_o do_v it_o but_o they_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o a_o great_a many_o gentleman_n thaâ—_n do_v no_o less_o desire_n a_o popular_a government_n in_o the_o civil_a state_n than_o these_o minister_n do_v in_o the_o church_n and_o aâ—â—_n these_o do_v in_o the_o pulpit_n draw_v the_o people_n to_o their_o opinion_n and_o to_o a_o dislike_n of_o the_o church-government_n canon_n and_o common-prayer-book_n so_o do_v the_o other_o make_v they_o in_o love_n with_o democracy_n by_o their_o harangue_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o their_o discourse_n and_o communication_n with_o people_n in_o the_o country_n continual_o extol_v of_o liberty_n and_o inveigh_v against_o tyranny_n leave_v the_o people_n to_o collect_v of_o themselves_o that_o this_o tyranny_n be_v the_o present_a government_n of_o the_o state_n and_o as_o the_o presbyterian_o bring_v with_o they_o into_o their_o church_n their_o divinity_n from_o the_o university_n so_o do_v many_o of_o the_o gentleman_n bring_v their_o politic_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o parliament_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o do_v this_o very_o bold_o in_o the_o time_n of_o q._n eliz._n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o all_o of_o they_o do_v it_o out_o of_o malice_n but_o many_o of_o they_o out_o of_o error_n yet_o certain_o the_o chief_a leader_n be_v ambitious_a minister_n and_o ambitious_a gentleman_n the_o minister_n envy_v the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n who_o they_o think_v less_o learned_a and_o the_o gentleman_n envy_v the_o privy-council_n who_o they_o think_v less_o wise_a than_o themselves_o for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n for_o man_n who_o do_v all_o think_v high_o of_o their_o own_o wit_n when_o they_o have_v also_o acquire_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o university_n to_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o want_v any_o ability_n requisite_a for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n especial_o have_v read_v the_o glorious_a history_n and_o the_o sententious_a politic_n of_o the_o ancient_a popular_a government_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n among_o who_o king_n be_v hate_v and_o brand_v with_o the_o name_n of_o tyrant_n and_o popular_a government_n though_o no_o tyrant_n
as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n or_o its_o be_v unconformable_a to_o equity_n or_o charity_n in_o all_o man_n whatsoever_o b._n it_o seem_v you_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o ethic_n of_o subject_n and_o the_o ethic_n of_o sovereign_n a._n so_o i_o do_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o subject_a be_v comprehend_v whole_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o obey_v the_o law_n be_v justice_n and_o equity_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o consequent_o be_v civil_a law_n in_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o nothing_o be_v injustice_n or_o iniquity_n otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n likewise_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n be_v the_o prudence_n of_o a_o subject_a for_o without_o such_o obedience_n the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v every_o subject_n safety_n and_o protection_n can_v subsist_v and_o though_o it_o be_v prudence_n also_o in_o private_a man_n just_o and_o moderate_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o yet_o crafty_o to_o withhold_v from_o the_o public_a or_o defraud_v it_o of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o wealth_n as_o be_v by_o law_n require_v be_v no_o sign_n of_o prudence_n but_o of_o want_n of_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o own_o defence_n the_o virtue_n of_o sovereign_n be_v such_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n at_o home_n and_o to_o the_o resistance_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n fortitude_n be_v a_o royal_a virtue_n and_o though_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o such_o private_a man_n as_o shall_v be_v soldier_n yet_o for_o other_o man_n the_o less_o they_o dare_v the_o better_a it_o be_v both_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o themselves_o frugality_n though_o perhaps_o you_o will_v think_v it_o strange_a be_v also_o a_o royal_a virtue_n for_o it_o increase_v the_o public_a stock_n which_o can_v be_v too_o great_a for_o the_o public_a use_n nor_o any_o man_n too_o spare_v of_o what_o he_o have_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o liberality_n also_o be_v a_o royal_a virtue_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v well_o serve_v without_o extraordinary_a diligence_n and_o service_n of_o minister_n and_o great_a fidelity_n to_o their_o sovereign_n who_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v encourage_v and_o especial_o those_o that_o do_v he_o service_n in_o the_o war_n in_o sum_n all_o action_n or_o habit_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v good_a or_o evil_a by_o their_o cause_n and_o usefulness_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o by_o their_o mediocrity_n nor_o by_o their_o be_v commend_v for_o several_a man_n praise_v several_a custom_n and_o that_o which_o be_v virtue_n with_o one_o be_v blame_v by_o other_o and_o contrary_o what_o one_o call_v vice_n a_o other_o call_v virtue_n as_o their_o present_a affection_n lead_v they_o b._n methinks_v you_o shall_v have_v place_v among_o the_o virtue_n that_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o virtue_n religion_n a._n so_o i_o have_v though_o it_o seem_v you_o do_v not_o observe_v it_o but_o whether_o do_v we_o disgress_v from_o the_o way_n we_o be_v in_o b._n i_o think_v you_o have_v not_o digress_v at_o all_o for_o i_o suppose_v your_o purpose_n be_v to_o acquaint_v i_o with_o the_o history_n not_o so_o much_o of_o those_o action_n that_o past_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n as_o of_o their_o cause_n and_o of_o the_o counsel_n and_o artifiâ—es_n by_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v there_o be_v divers_a man_n that_o have_v write_v the_o history_n out_o of_o who_o i_o may_v have_v learned_a what_o they_o do_v and_o somewhat_o also_o of_o the_o contrivance_n but_o i_o find_v little_a in_o they_o of_o it_o i_o will_v ask_v therefore_o since_o you_o be_v please_v to_o enter_v into_o this_o discourse_n at_o my_o request_n be_v please_v also_o to_o inform_v i_o after_o my_o own_o method_n and_o for_o the_o danger_n of_o confusion_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o that_o i_o will_v take_v care_n to_o bring_v you_o back_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o i_o draw_v you_o for_o i_o well_o remember_v where_o it_o be_v a._n well_o then_o to_o your_o question_n concern_v religion_n inasmuch_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o virtue_n be_v comprehend_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonweath_n whereof_o religion_n be_v one_o i_o have_v place_v religion_n among_o the_o virtue_n b._n be_v religion_n then_o the_o law_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n a._n there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n who_o religion_n be_v not_o establish_v and_o receive_v not_o its_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n of_o that_o nation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n receive_v no_o obedience_n from_o the_o law_n of_o man_n but_o because_o man_n can_v never_o by_o their_o own_o wisdom_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o god_n have_v speak_v and_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v nor_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n who_o author_n they_o know_v not_o they_o be_v to_o acquiâ—ss_v in_o some_o humane_a authority_n or_o other_o so_o that_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o a_o man_n ought_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o there_o be_v question_n of_o his_o dâ—ty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n to_o rely_v upon_o the_o praeach_n of_o their_o fellow-subject_n or_o of_o 2_o stranger_n or_o upon_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o law_n b._n there_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o that_o point_n for_o there_o be_v none_o that_o preach_v here_o or_o any_o where_o else_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o preach_v but_o such_o as_o have_v authority_n so_o to_o do_v from_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n give_v we_o leave_v you_o or_o i_o may_v as_o lawful_o preach_v as_o they_o that_o do_v and_o i_o believe_v we_o shall_v perform_v that_o office_n a_o great_a deal_n better_o than_o they_o that_o preach_v we_o into_o rebellion_n a._n the_o church_n moral_n be_v in_o many_o point_n very_o different_a from_o these_o that_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o yet_o without_o any_o conformity_n with_o that_o of_o aristotle_n for_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o principle_n virtue_n be_v to_o obey_v their_o doctrine_n though_o it_o be_v treason_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v religious_a to_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v their_o piety_n and_o liberality_n and_o to_o believe_v upon_o their_o word_n that_o which_o a_o man_n know_v in_o his_o conscience_n to_o the_o false_a which_o be_v the_o faith_n that_o they_o require_v i_o can_v name_v a_o great_a many_o more_o such_o point_n of_o their_o moral_n but_o that_o i_o know_v you_o know_v they_o already_o be_v so_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o case_n of_o conscience_n write_v by_o their_o schoolman_n who_o measure_v the_o goodness_n and_o wickedness_n of_o all_o action_n by_o their_o congruity_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n b._n but_o what_o be_v the_o moral_a philosophy_n of_o the_o protestant_a clergy_n in_o england_n a._n so_o much_o as_o they_o show_v of_o it_o in_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o good_a and_o of_o very_o good_a example_n much_o better_a than_o their_o write_n b._n it_o happen_v many_o time_n that_o man_n live_v honest_o for_o fear_n who_o if_o they_o have_v power_n will_v live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o opinion_n that_o be_v if_o their_o opinion_n be_v nor_o right_a unrighteous_o a._n do_v the_o clergy_n in_o england_n pretend_v as_o the_o pope_n do_v or_o â—s_v the_o presbyterian_o do_v to_o have_v a_o right_n from_o god_n immediate_o to_o govern_v the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n in_o all_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o manner_n if_o they_o do_v you_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o if_o they_o have_v number_n and_o strength_n which_o they_o be_v never_o like_a to_o have_v they_o will_v attempt_v to_o attain_v that_o power_n as_o the_o other_o have_v do_v b._n i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v a_o system_fw-la of_o the_o present_a moral_n write_v by_o some_o divine_a of_o good_a reputation_n and_o learning_n and_o of_o the_o late_a king_n party_n a._n i_o think_v i_o can_v recommend_v unto_o you_o the_o best_a that_o be_v extant_a and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o except_o a_o few_o passage_n that_o i_o mislike_v be_v very_o well_o worth_a your_o read_n the_o title_n of_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a duty_n of_o man_n lay_v down_o in_o a_o plain_a and_o familiar_a way_n and_o yet_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o if_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n even_o those_o of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o most_o diligent_a preacher_n of_o the_o late_a sedit_fw-la on_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o it_o they_o will_v go_v near_o to_o be_v find_v
behemoth_n or_o a_o epitome_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n from_o 1640_o to_o 1660._o by_o thomas_n hobbs_n of_o malmsbury_n london_n print_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1679_o the_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n a._n if_o in_o time_n as_o in_o place_n there_o be_v degree_n of_o high_a and_o low_a i_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o high_a of_o time_n will_v be_v that_o which_o pass_v betwixt_o 1640_o and_o 1660._o for_o he_o that_o thence_o as_o from_o the_o devil_n mountain_n shall_v have_v look_v upon_o the_o world_n and_o observe_v the_o action_n of_o man_n especial_o in_o england_n may_v have_v have_v a_o prospect_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o injustice_n and_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o folly_n that_o the_o world_n can_v afford_v and_o how_o they_o be_v produce_v by_o their_o hypocrisy_n and_o self-conceit_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v double_a iniquity_n and_o the_o other_o double_a folly_n b._n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o behold_v the_o prospect_n you_o that_o have_v live_v in_o that_o time_n and_o in_o that_o part_n of_o your_o age_n wherein_o man_n use_v to_o see_v best_a into_o good_a and_o evil_a i_o pray_v you_o set_v â—â—e_z that_o can_v not_o see_v so_o well_o upon_o the_o same_o mountain_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o action_n you_o then_o see_v and_o of_o their_o cause_n pretension_n justice_n order_n artifice_n and_o event_n a._n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v monarchical_a and_o the_o king_n that_o reign_v charles_n the_o i._o of_o that_o name_n hold_v the_o sovereignty_n by_o right_a of_o a_o descent_n continue_v above_o 600_o year_n and_o from_o a_o much_o long_a descent_n king_n of_o sotland_n and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n henry_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o ireland_n a_o man_n that_o want_v no_o virtue_n either_o of_o body_n or_o mind_n nor_o endeavour_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o to_o discharge_v his_o duty_n towards_o his_o god_n in_o the_o well-governing_a of_o his_o subject_n b._n how_o can_v he_o than_o miscarry_v have_v in_o every_o county_n so_o many_o train'dband_n as_o will_v put_v together_o have_v make_v a_o army_n of_o 60000_o man_n and_o divers_a magazine_n of_o ammunition_n in_o place_n fortify_v if_o those_o soldier_n have_v be_v as_o they_o and_o all_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v at_o his_o majesty_n command_n the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n have_v continue_v as_o it_o be_v leave_v by_o k._n james_n but_o the_o people_n be_v corrupt_v general_o and_o disobedient_a person_n esteem_v the_o best_a patriot_n b._n but_o sure_a there_o be_v man_n enough_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v ill-affected_a to_o have_v make_v a_o army_n sufficient_a for_o to_o have_v keep_v the_o people_n from_o unite_n into_o a_o body_n able_a to_o oppose_v he_o a._n true_o if_o the_o king_n have_v have_v money_n i_o think_v he_o may_v have_v have_v soldier_n enough_o in_o england_n for_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o the_o common_a people_n that_o care_v much_o for_o either_o of_o the_o cause_n but_o will_v have_v take_v any_o side_n for_o pay_v and_o plunder_v but_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v very_o low_a and_o his_o enemy_n that_o pretend_v the_o people_n ease_n from_o tax_n and_o other_o specious_a thing_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o purse_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o of_o most_o city_n and_o corporate_a town_n in_o england_n and_o of_o many_o particular_a person_n beside_o b._n but_o how_o come_v the_o people_n to_o be_v so_o corrupt_v and_o what_o kind_n of_o people_n be_v they_o that_o do_v so_o seduce_v they_o a._n the_o seducer_n be_v of_o divers_a sort_n one_o sort_n be_v minister_n minister_n as_o they_o call_v themselves_o of_o christ_n and_o sometime_o in_o their_o sermon_n to_o the_o people_n god_n ambassador_n pretend_v to_o have_v a_o right_n from_o god_n to_o govern_v every_o one_o his_o parish_n and_o their_o assembly_n the_o whole_a nation_n second_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n though_o not_o comparable_a to_o the_o other_o which_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o pope_n power_n in_o england_n both_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n abolish_v do_v still_o retain_v a_o belief_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o all_o christian_a people_n and_o these_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o papist_n as_o the_o minister_n i_o mention_v before_o be_v common_o call_v presbyterian_o three_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o trouble_n be_v not_o discover_v but_o short_o after_o declare_v themselves_o for_o a_o liberty_n in_o religion_n and_o those_o of_o different_a opinion_n one_o from_o another_o some_o of_o they_o because_o they_o will_v have_v all_o congregation_n free_a and_o independent_a upon_o one_o another_o be_v call_v independent_n other_o that_o hold_v baptism_n to_o infant_n and_o such_o as_o understand_v not_o into_o what_o they_o be_v baptise_a to_o be_v ineffectual_a be_v call_v therefore_o anabaptist_n other_o that_o hold_v that_o christ_n kingdom_n be_v at_o this_o time_n to_o begin_v upon_o earth_n be_v call_v fifth-monarchy-man_n beside_o divers_a other_o sect_n as_o quaker_n adamite_n etc._n etc._n who_o name_n and_o peculiar_a doctrine_n i_o do_v not_o very_o well_o remember_v and_o these_o be_v the_o enemy_n which_o arise_v against_o his_o majesty_n from_o the_o private_a interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n expose_v to_o every_o man_n scan_v in_o his_o mother_n tongue_n four_o there_o be_v a_o exceed_a great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n that_o have_v be_v so_o educate_v as_o that_o in_o their_o youth_n have_v read_v the_o book_n write_v by_o famous_a man_n of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_a and_o roman_a commonwealth_n concern_v their_o policy_n and_o great_a action_n in_o which_o book_n the_o popular_a government_n be_v extol_v by_o that_o glorious_a name_n of_o liberty_n and_o monarchy_n disgrace_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tyranny_n they_o become_v thereby_o in_o love_n with_o their_o form_n of_o government_n and_o out_o of_o these_o man_n be_v choose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_z or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o great_a part_n yet_o by_o advantage_n of_o their_o eloquence_n be_v always_o able_a to_o sway_v the_o rest_n five_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o great_a town_n of_o trade_n have_v in_o admiration_n the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o low_a country_n after_o they_o have_v revolt_v from_o their_o monarch_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v incline_v to_o think_v that_o the_o like_a change_n of_o government_n here_o will_v to_o they_o produce_v the_o like_a prosperity_n six_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n that_o have_v either_o waste_v their_o fortune_n or_o think_v they_o too_o mean_v for_o the_o good_a part_n they_o think_v be_v in_o themselves_o and_o more_o there_o be_v that_o have_v able_a body_n and_o see_v no_o mean_n how_o honest_o to_o get_v their_o bread_n these_o long_v for_o a_o war_n and_o hope_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o hereafter_o by_o the_o lucky_a choose_n of_o a_o party_n to_o side_n with_o and_o consequent_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n serve_v under_o they_o that_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o money_n last_o the_o people_n in_o general_n be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o their_o duty_n as_o that_o not_o one_o perhaps_o of_o 1000_o know_v what_o right_o any_o man_n have_v to_o command_v he_o or_o what_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o part_v with_o his_o money_n against_o his_o will_n but_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o much_o master_n of_o whatsoever_o he_o possess_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v take_v from_o he_o upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o common_a safety_n without_o his_o own_o consent_n king_n they_o think_v be_v but_o a_o title_n of_o the_o high_a honour_n which_o gentleman_n knight_n baron_n earl_n duke_z be_v but_o step_n to_o ascend_v to_o with_o the_o help_n of_o riches_n and_o have_v no_o rule_n of_o equity_n but_o precedent_n and_o custom_n and_o he_o be_v think_v wise_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v choose_v for_o a_o parliament_n who_o be_v worst_a averse_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n or_o other_o public_a payment_n b._n in_o such_o a_o constitution_n of_o people_n methinks_v the_o king_n be_v already_o out_v of_o his_o government_n so_o as_o they_o need_v not_o have_v take_v arm_n for_o it_o for_o i_o can_v imagine_v how_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o resist_v they_o a._n there_o be_v indeed_o very_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o business_n but_o of_o
authority_n upon_o they_o first_o a._n after_o the_o inundation_n of_o northern_a people_n have_v overflow_v the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o italy_n the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n submit_v themselves_o as_o well_o in_o temporal_n as_o spiritual_n to_o their_o bishop_n and_o then_o first_o be_v the_o pope_n a_o temporal_a prince_n and_o stand_v no_o more_o in_o so_o great_a fear_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o live_v far_o off_o at_o constantinople_n in_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n begin_v by_o pretence_n of_o his_o power_n spiritual_a to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o temporal_a right_n of_o all_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o west_n and_o so_o continue_v gain_v upon_o they_o till_o his_o power_n be_v at_o the_o high_a in_o that_o 300_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o which_o pass_v between_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o 3._o and_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 3._o for_o in_o this_o time_n pope_n zachary_n 1._o depose_a chilperick_n than_o king_n of_o france_n and_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n pepin_n and_o pepin_n take_v from_o the_o lombard_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o church_n short_o after_o the_o lombard_n have_v recover_v their_o estate_n charles_n the_o great_a retake_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o church_n again_o and_o pope_n leo_n the_o 3._o make_v charles_n emperor_n b._n but_o what_o right_o do_v the_o pope_n there_o pretend_v for_o the_o create_v of_o a_o emperor_n a._n he_o pretend_v the_o right_n of_o be_v christ_n vicar_n and_o what_o christ_n can_v give_v his_o vicar_n may_v give_v and_o you_o know_v that_o christ_n be_v king_n of_o all_o the_o world_n b._n yes_o as_o god_n and_o so_o he_o give_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n which_o nevertheless_o proceed_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o people_n either_o for_o fear_n or_o hope_v a._n but_o this_o gift_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o moses_n have_v the_o government_n of_o israel_n give_v he_o or_o rather_o as_o joshua_n have_v it_o give_v he_o to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o before_o the_o people_n as_o the_o high_a priest_n shall_v direct_v he_o and_o so_o the_o empire_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v give_v he_o on_o condition_n to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o when_o the_o pope_n invest_v he_o with_o the_o regal_a ornament_n the_o people_n all_o cry_v out_o deus_fw-mi that_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v god_n that_o give_v it_o and_o from_o that_o time_n all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o christian_a king_n do_v put_v into_o their_o title_n the_o word_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o their_o successor_n use_v still_o to_o receive_v the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n from_o a_o bishop_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a good_a custom_n for_o king_n to_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n by_o who_o gift_n they_o reign_v but_o it_o can_v from_o that_o custom_n he_o infer_v that_o they_o receive_v the_o kingdom_n by_o mediation_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o by_o any_o other_o clergy_n for_o the_o pope_n themselves_o receive_v the_o papacy_n from_o the_o emperor_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o emperor_n be_v christian_n and_o without_o the_o emperor_n consent_v execute_v himself_o by_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n with_o this_o that_o the_o people_n and_o clergy_n of_o rome_n force_v he_o to_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o pray_v the_o emperor_n to_o confirm_v it_o which_o the_o emperor_n do_v but_o with_o reprehension_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o prohibition_n of_o the_o like_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o emperor_n be_v lotharius_n and_o the_o pope_n calixtus_n the_o first_o a._n you_o see_v by_o this_o the_o emperor_n never_o acknowledge_v this_o gift_n of_o god_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o maintain_v the_o popedom_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o king_n make_v they_o that_o they_o can_v easy_o descend_v into_o the_o obscure_a and_o narrow_a mine_n of_o a_o ambitious_a clergy_n they_o find_v mean_n to_o make_v the_o people_n believe_v there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o submit_v unto_o rather_o than_o to_o the_o command_v of_o their_o own_o king_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v come_v into_o controversy_n and_o to_o that_o end_n devise_v and_o decree_v many_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n and_o to_o the_o disjunction_n of_o they_o and_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o a_o close_a adherence_n of_o their_o subject_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n article_n either_o not_o at_o all_o find_v in_o or_o not_o well_o found_v upon_o the_o scripture_n as_o first_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a fur_n a_o priest_n to_o marry_o what_o influence_n can_v that_o have_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o king_n do_v you_o not_o see_v that_o by_o this_o the_o king_n must_v of_o necessity_n either_o want_v the_o priesthood_n and_o therewith_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o he_o from_o the_o most_o religious_a part_n of_o his_o subject_n or_o else_o want_v lawful_a heir_n to_o succeed_v in_o by_o which_o mean_v be_v not_o take_v for_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v sure_a in_o any_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o the_o pope_n that_o his_o subject_n will_v be_v against_o he_o b._n be_v not_o a_o christian_a king_n as_o much_o a_o bishop_n now_o as_o the_o heathen_a king_n be_v of_o old_a for_o among_o they_o episcopus_fw-la be_v a_o name_n common_a to_o all_o king_n be_v not_o he_o a_o bishop_n now_o to_o who_o god_n have_v commit_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o subject_n both_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o though_o he_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o our_o saviour_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a pastor_n of_o sheep_n yet_o compare_v to_o his_o own_o subject_n they_o be_v all_o sheep_n both_o laic_a and_o clergy_n and_o he_o the_o only_a shepherd_n and_o see_v a_o christian_a bishop_n be_v but_o a_o christian_a endue_v with_o power_n to_o govern_v the_o clergy_n it_o follow_v that_o every_o christian_a king_n be_v not_o only_o a_o bishop_n but_o a_o archbishop_n and_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n his_o diocese_n and_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v necessary_a for_o a_o priest_n yet_o see_v king_n have_v the_o power_n of_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n even_o before_o baptism_n the_o baptism_n itself_o where_o he_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o christian_a be_v a_o sufficient_a imposition_n of_o hand_n so_o that_o whereas_o before_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n now_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a bishop_n a._n for_o my_o part_n i_o agree_v with_o you_o this_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n to_o priest_n come_v in_o about_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o william_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o pope_n have_v in_o england_n what_o with_o secular_a and_o what_o with_o regular_a priest_n a_o great_a many_o lusty_a bachelor_n at_o his_o service_n second_o that_o auricular_a confession_n to_o a_o priest_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o before_o that_o time_n confession_n to_o a_o priest_n be_v usual_a and_o perform_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o he_o that_o confess_v people_n and_o the_o end_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o multiply_a sermon_n be_v no_o other_o but_o to_o prop_v and_o enlarge_v his_o own_o authority_n over_o all_o christian_a king_n and_o state_n b._n within_o the_o same_o time_n that_o be_v between_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n begin_v their_o second_o policy_n which_o be_v to_o bring_v religion_n into_o a_o art_n and_o thereby_o to_o maintain_v all_o their_o degree_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o disputation_n not_o only_o from_o the_o scripture_n but_o also_o from_o the_o philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n both_o moral_a and_o natural_a and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o pope_n exhort_v the_o say_a emperor_n by_o letter_n to_o erect_v school_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o literature_n and_o from_o thence_o begin_v the_o institution_n of_o university_n for_o not_o long_o after_o the_o university_n begin_v in_o paris_n and_o in_o oxford_n it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v school_n in_o england_n before_o that_o time_n in_o several_a place_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o child_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o church_n but_o
plain_o tell_v they_o they_o must_v sit_v no_o long_o richard_n authority_n and_o business_n in_o town_n be_v thus_o at_o a_o end_n heretire_v into_o the_o country_n where_o within_o a_o few_o day_n upon_o promise_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n which_o his_o father_n funeral_n have_v make_v great_a he_o sign_v a_o resignation_n of_o his_o protectorship_n b._n to_o who_o a._n to_o no_o body_n but_o after_o ten_o day_n cessation_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n some_o of_o the_o rumper_n that_o be_v in_o town_n together_o with_o the_o old_a speaker_n mr._n william_n lenihall_o resolve_v among_o themselves_o and_o with_o lambert_n haslerig_n and_o other_o officer_n who_o be_v also_o rumper_n in_o all_o 42_o to_o go_v into_o the_o house_n which_o they_o do_v and_o be_v by_o the_o army_n declare_v to_o be_v the_o parliament_n there_o be_v also_o in_o westminster-hall_n at_o that_o time_n about_o their_o private_a business_n some_o few_o of_o those_o who_o the_o army_n have_v seclude_v in_o 1648._o and_o be_v call_v the_o seclude_v member_n these_o know_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o sit_v attempt_v to_o get_v into_o the_o house_n but_o be_v keep_v out_o by_o the_o soldier_n the_o first_o vote_n of_o the_o rump_n reseated_a be_v that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v heretofore_o member_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o have_v not_o â—â—tten_v since_o the_o year_n 1648._o shall_v not_o sit_v in_o this_o house_n till_o far_a order_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o thus_o the_o rump_n recover_v their_o authority_n may_v the_o seven_o 1659._o which_o they_o lose_v in_o april_n 1653._o b._n see_v there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o shift_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n i_o pray_v you_o for_o memory_n sake_n repeat_v they_o brief_o in_o time_n and_o order_n a._n first_o from_o 1640_o to_o 1648._o when_o the_o king_n be_v murder_v the_o sovereignty_n be_v dispute_v between_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o presbyterian_a parliament_n 2_o from_o 1648_o to_o 1653._o the_o power_n be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o vote_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n and_o declare_v themselves_o without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o long-parliament_n two_o faction_n the_o presbyterian_a and_o independent_a the_o former_a whereof_o seek_v only_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n not_o his_o destruction_n and_o this_o part_n be_v it_o which_o be_v call_v the_o rump_n 3_o from_o april_n the_o 20_o to_o july_n the_o 4_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o council_n of_o state_n constitute_v by_o cromwell_n 4_o from_o july_n the_o 4_o to_o december_n the_o 12_o of_o the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n call_v unto_o it_o by_o cromwell_n who_o he_o term_v man_n of_o fidelity_n and_o integrity_n and_o make_v they_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v call_v in_o contempt_n of_o one_o of_o the_o member_n barebone_n parliament_n 5_o from_o december_n the_o 12_o 1653_o to_o september_n the_o 3._o 1658_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o oliver_n cromwell_n with_o the_o title_n of_o protector_n 6_o from_o september_n 1658_o to_o april_n the_o twenty_o five_o 1659._o richard_n cromwell_n have_v it_o as_o successor_n to_o his_o father_n 7_o from_o april_n the_o twenty_o five_o 1659._o to_o may_v the_o seven_o of_o the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v no_o where_o 8_o from_o may_n the_o seven_o 1659._o the_o rump_n which_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n 1653._o recover_v it_o again_o and_o do_v lose_v it_o again_o to_o the_o committee_n of_o safety_n and_o again_o recover_v it_o and_o again_o lose_v it_o to_o the_o right_a owner_n b._n by_o who_o and_o by_o that_o art_n come_v the_o rump_n to_o be_v turn_v out_o the_o second_o time_n a._n one_o will_v think_v they_o safe_a enough_o the_o army_n in_o scotland_n which_o when_o it_o be_v in_o london_n have_v help_v oliver_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o rump_n submit_v now_o beg_v pardon_n and_o promise_a obedience_n the_o soldier_n in_o town_n have_v their_o pay_n mend_v and_o the_o commander_n every_o where_o take_v the_o old_a engagement_n whereby_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v their_o authority_n heretofore_o they_o also_o receive_v their_o commission_n in_o the_o house_n itself_o from_o the_o speaker_n who_o be_v generalissimo_n fleetwood_n be_v make_v lieutenant-general_n with_o such_o and_o so_o many_o limitation_n as_o be_v think_v necessary_a by_o the_o rump_n that_o remember_v how_o they_o have_v be_v serve_v by_o their_o general_n oliver_n also_o henry_n cromwell_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n have_v resign_v his_o commission_n by_o command_n return_v into_o england_n but_o lambert_n to_o who_o as_o be_v say_v oliver_n have_v promise_v the_o succession_n and_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rump_n know_v the_o way_n to_o the_o protectorship_n by_o oliver_n own_o footstep_n be_v resolve_v to_o proceed_v in_o it_o upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n which_o present_v itself_o present_o after_o beside_o some_o plot_n of_o royalist_n who_o after_o the_o old_a fashion_n they_o again_o persecute_v there_o be_v a_o insurrection_n make_v against_o they_o by_o presbyterian_o in_o cheshire_n head_v by_o sir_n g._n booth_n one_o of_o the_o seclude_v member_n they_o be_v in_o number_n about_o 3000_o and_o their_o pretence_n be_v for_o a_o free-parliament_n there_o be_v a_o great_a talk_n of_o another_o rise_n or_o endeavour_n to_o rise_v in_o devonshire_n and_o coâ—â—wâ—l_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o suppress_v sir_n george_n booth_n the_o rump_n send_v down_o more_o than_o a_o sufficient_a army_n under_o lambert_n which_o quick_o defeat_v the_o cheshire_n party_n and_o recover_v chester_n leverpool_n and_o all_o the_o other_o place_n they_o have_v seize_v divers_a of_o their_o commander_n in_o and_o after_o the_o battle_n be_v take_v prisoner_n whereof_o sir_n george_n booth_n himself_o be_v one_o this_o exploit_n do_v lambert_n before_o his_o return_n caress_v his_o soldier_n with_o a_o entertainment_n at_o his_o own_o house_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o get_v their_o consent_n to_o a_o petition_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o house_n that_o a_o general_n may_v be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o army_n as_o be_v unfit_a that_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o any_o power_n extrinsic_a to_o itself_o b._n i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o unfitness_n a._n nor_o i._n but_o it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v a_o action_n of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n but_o it_o so_o much_o displease_v the_o rump_n that_o they_o vote_v that_o the_o have_v of_o more_o general_n be_v in_o the_o army_n than_o be_v already_o settle_v be_v unnecessary_a burdensome_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n b._n this_o be_v not_o oliver_n method_n for_o though_o this_o cheshire_n victory_n have_v be_v as_o glorious_a as_o that_o of_o oliver_n at_o dunbar_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o victory_n that_o make_v oliver_n general_n but_o the_o resignation_n of_o fairfax_n and_o the_o proffer_n of_o it_o to_o cromwell_n by_o the_o parliament_n a._n but_o lambert_n think_v so_o well_o of_o himself_o as_o to_o expect_v it_o therefore_o at_o his_o return_n to_o london_n he_o and_o other_o officer_n assemble_v at_o wallingford-house_n draw_v their_o petition_n into_o form_n and_o call_v it_o a_o representation_n wherein_o the_o chief_a point_n be_v to_o have_v a_o general_n with_o many_o other_o of_o less_o importance_n that_o be_v add_v and_o this_o they_o represent_v to_o the_o house_n october_n the_o four_o by_o major_a general_n desborough_n and_o this_o so_o far_o forth_o awe_v they_o as_o to_o teach_v they_o so_o much_o good_a manner_n as_o to_o promise_v to_o take_v it_o present_o into_o debate_n which_o they_o do_v and_o october_n the_o 12_o have_v recover_v their_o spirit_n voted_n that_o the_o commission_n of_o lambert_n desborough_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n at_o wallingford-house_n shall_v be_v void_a item_n that_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o commission_n to_o fleet-wood_n monk_n haslerig_n walton_n morley_n and_o overton_n till_o feb._n the_o 12_o follow_v and_o to_o make_v this_o good_a against_o the_o force_n they_o expect_v from_o lambert_n they_o order_v haslerig_n and_o morley_n to_o issue_n warrant_v to_o such_o officer_n as_o they_o can_v trust_v to_o bring_v their_o soldier_n next_o morning_n into_o westminster_n which_o be_v do_v somewhat_o too_o late_o for_o lambert_n have_v first_o bring_v his_o soldier_n thither_o and_o beset_v the_o house_n and_o turn_v back_o the_o speaker_n which_o be_v then_o come_v to_o it_o but_o haslerig_n force_n march_v about_o st._n james_n park_n wall_n come_v into_o st._n margaret_n churchyard_n and_o so_o both_o party_n look_v all_o day_n one_o upon_o another_o