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england_n henry_n king_n pope_n 16,586 5 6.9376 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35251 The unfortunate court-favourites of England exemplified in some remarks upon the lives, actions, and fatal fall of divers great men, who have been favourites to several English kings and queens ... / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1695 (1695) Wing C7351; ESTC R21199 132,309 194

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the_o unfortunate_a court-favourite_n of_o england_n exemplify_v in_o some_o remark_n upon_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o divers_a great_a man_n who_o have_v be_v favourite_n to_o several_a english_a king_n and_o queen_n namely_o i._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n ii_o hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n ●ii_fw-la hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n e._n of_o glorester_n ●v_fw-la roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n v._o henry_n stafford_n duke_z of_o buckingham_z vi_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n vii_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n viii_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n ix_o george_n villiers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n x._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o stafford_n by_o r._n b._n london_n print_v for_o nath._n crouch_v at_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o poultry_n 〈◊〉_d cheapside_n 1695._o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o follow_a unfortunate_a great_a man_n be_v favourite_n i._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o two_o &_o iii_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n and_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n both_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o iv_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n favourite_n to_o queen_n isabel_n widow_z to_z king_n edward_z ii_o and_o mother_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o v._o henry_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n richard_n iii_o vi_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o vii_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o viii_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n ix_o george_n villiers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o king_n james_n i_o x._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o stafford_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n to_o the_o reader_n nothing_o be_v more_o obvious_a than_o that_o ambition_n envy_n and_o emulation_n be_v the_o usual_a attendant_n on_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o have_v be_v often_o very_o fatal_a to_o many_o great_a man_n who_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o have_v a_o large_a share_n in_o their_o master_n affection_n than_o other_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o notorious_a that_o there_o be_v certain_a crisis_n of_o government_n wherein_o prince_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v their_o darling_n minister_n either_o to_o their_o own_o safety_n or_o to_o the_o importunity_n of_o their_o people_n last_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o some_o court-favourite_n have_v just_o merit_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n they_o meet_v with_o for_o their_o many_o rapine_n insolence_n and_o enormity_n as_o that_o other_o have_v be_v ruin_v mere_o from_o the_o caprichio_n or_o inconstant_a temper_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o serve_v of_o all_o these_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o ensue_a favourite_n be_v pregnant_a instance_n but_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o particularise_v they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o will_v only_o add_v that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o criminal_a mere_o because_o they_o all_o happen_v to_o be_v unfortunate_a r._n b._n remark_n on_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o peirce_n gavestone_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o that_o unhappy_a prince_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o favourite_n of_o any_o king_n of_o england_n either_o before_o or_o fince_n his_o reign_n the_o first_o and_o fatal_a favourite_n he_o have_v be_v in_o his_o youth_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o name_n be_v peirce_n gaveston_n bear_v in_o gascoigne_n a_o province_n of_o france_n and_o for_o the_o good_a service_n perform_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o war_n in_o that_o kingdom_n his_o son_n be_v take_v into_o such_o favour_n at_o court_n that_o by_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o be_v own_o appointment_n he_o be_v educate_v and_o make_v a_o companion_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n and_o indeed_o his_o outward_a accomplishment_n seem_v to_o render_v he_o worthy_a of_o such_o great_a honour_n be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o sharp_a wir_fw-ge a_o excellent_a shape_n and_o of_o a_o valiant_a temper_n of_o which_o he_o give_v notable_a proof_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o which_o they_o afterward_o bear_v he_o a_o mortal_a hatred_n but_o all_o these_o worthy_a quality_n be_v utter_o deface_v and_o cloud_v by_o his_o vicious_a inclination_n so_o that_o as_o to_o his_o christian_a and_o moral_a virtue_n which_o be_v only_o real_o commendable_a in_o man_n author_n be_v very_o silent_a in_o mention_v they_o though_o all_o give_v large_a account_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o immorality_n and_o king_n edward_n be_v so_o sensible_a that_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n have_v be_v debauch_v by_o the_o corrupt_a conversation_n of_o gavestone_n that_o some_o 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so_o weighty_a a_o business_n he_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o mr._n cromwell_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o affair_n he_o be_v very_o importunate_a with_o he_o to_o accompany_v he_o cromwell_n know_v very_o well_o the_o many_o intrigue_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n and_o the_o unreasonable_a expense_n they_o must_v be_v at_o among_o those_o spiritual_a cormorant_n however_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o italian_a tongue_n and_o be_v not_o yet_o well_o settle_v in_o religion_n he_o be_v at_o length_n prevail_v with_o to_o adventure_v with_o he_o when_o they_o arrive_v at_o rome_n cromwell_n find_v it_o very_o difficult_a to_o get_v his_o pardon_n dispatch_v and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o spend_v much_o time_n or_o money_n he_o at_o length_n perceive_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v without_o make_v a_o present_a of_o some_o rarity_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o hear_v that_o he_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o delicate_a new_a find_v dish_n he_o prepare_v several_a fine_a 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to_o suppress_v they_o and_o approach_v they_o they_o send_v he_o a_o humble_a petition_n that_o if_o he_o will_v reestablish_v the_o monastery_n and_o the_o pope_n authority_n they_o will_v free_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o return_n to_o their_o duty_n but_o the_o king_n disdain_v these_o rustic_n shall_v dictate_v politic_n to_o he_o reject_v their_o petition_n send_v they_o word_n that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o instant_o deliver_v up_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o principal_a rebel_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o will_v immediate_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o the_o utmost_a fury_n and_o sacrifice_v they_o all_o to_o his_o resentment_n this_o dare_a resolution_n so_o daunt_v the_o heart_n of_o this_o undisciplined_a multitude_n that_o their_o leader_n expect_v each_o will_v deliver_v the_o other_o up_o to_o the_o king_n they_o secret_o desert_v they_o and_o return_v home_o but_o captain_n cobbler_n their_o chief_a commander_n otherwise_o dr._n makarel_n and_o some_o other_o be_v take_v 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franca_n and_o then_o return_v essex_z who_o will_v be_v sole_a favourite_n have_v great_a contention_n with_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o cecil_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o with_o charles_n howard_n who_o be_v now_o make_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n because_o the_o queen_n have_v give_v he_o part_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n at_o cales_n however_o the_o queen_n affection_n so_o blind_v she_o that_o she_o pass_v by_o many_o indignity_n offer_v she_o by_o he_o and_o to_o pacify_v he_o create_v he_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n in_o 1598._o some_o proposal_n be_v offer_v for_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o spain_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n oppose_v it_o urge_v the_o spanish_a ambition_n for_o gain_v the_o universal_a monarchy_n his_o inveterate_a hatred_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o kingdom_n his_o maxim_n that_o no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v with_o he_o to_o break_v all_o league_n when_o for_o his_o advantage_n these_o and_o many_o such_o cogent_a reason_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o impracticable_a but_o other_o great_a courtier_n whether_o for_o reason_n of_o state_n or_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v some_o spanish_a gold_n be_v very_o much_o displease_v so_o that_o the_o lord_n burleigh_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o breathe_v nothing_o but_o war_n and_o slaughter_n and_o turn_v to_o the_o psalm_n he_o bid_v essex_n read_v that_o verse_n as_o seem_v to_o presage_v his_o future_a fate_n bloodthirsty_a man_n shall_v not_o live_v out_o half_a their_o day_n yet_o many_o much_o admire_v his_o conduct_n as_o real_o design_v nothing_o but_o the_o honour_n and_o security_n of_o his_o country_n however_o the_o queen_n and_o essex_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n both_o as_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v send_v lord_n deputy_n into_o ireland_n the_o queen_n judge_v william_n knolles_n the_o earl_n uncle_n proper_a for_o the_o employment_n essex_n affirm_v george_n carew_n to_o be_v much_o fit_a and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o persuade_v the_o q._n to_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n he_o contemptible_o turn_v his_o back_n and_o seem_v to_o scoff_n at_o she_o at_o which_o she_o grow_v out_o of_o patience_n step_v forward_o and_o give_v he_o a_o sound_a box_n on_o the_o ear_n bid_v he_o be_v go_v with_o a_o vengeance_n at_o which_o he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o sword_n but_o the_o admiral_n come_v up_o to_o he_o he_o vow_v and_o swear_v '_o that_o he_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v put_v up_o so_o great_a a_o indignity_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v take_v from_o her_o father_n king_n henry_n much_o less_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o then_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n he_o withdraw_v from_o court_n afterward_o the_o lord_n keeper_n send_v he_o several_a letter_n exhort_v he_o to_o come_v and_o ask_v the_o queen_n pardon_v who_o if_o he_o have_v just_o wrong_v he_o can_v not_o make_v her_o satisfaction_n and_o if_o she_o have_v wrong_v he_o yet_o his_o prudence_n duty_n and_o religion_n shall_v oblige_v he_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o so_o good_a a_o queen_n since_o there_o be_v a_o great_a inequality_n between_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o subject_a essex_n answer_v very_o haughty_o to_o these_o advice_n and_o his_o follower_n publish_v his_o usual_a expression_n upon_o this_o account_n as_o '_o that_o he_o appeal_v for_o justice_n from_o the_o queen_n to_o god_n almighty_a that_o no_o tempest_n rage_v more_o than_o the_o indignation_n of_o a_o impotent_a prince_n that_o the_o queen_n heart_n be_v harden_v i_o know_v say_v he_o what_o i_o have_v to_o do_v as_o i_o be_o a_o subject_a and_o what_o as_o i_o be_o a_o earl_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n i_o can_v live_v as_o a_o servant_n and_o a_o bondslave_n if_o i_o shall_v confess_v myself_o guilty_a i_o shall_v both_o injure_v truth_n and_o god_n the_o author_n of_o truth_n i_o have_v receive_v a_o dart_n through_o my_o whole_a body_n it_o be_v 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the_o native_n and_o impower_v he_o with_o so_o ample_a a_o commission_n as_o be_v think_v to_o be_v contrive_v by_o his_o enemy_n on_o purpose_n by_o inflame_v his_o ambition_n to_o procure_v his_o ruin_n for_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o pardon_v or_o punish_v the_o irish_a rebel_n suitable_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o power_n to_o reward_v with_o land_n or_o honour_n all_o he_o esteem_v worthy_a these_o be_v such_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o seem_v design_v by_o his_o enemy_n to_o deck_v that_o head_n they_o mean_v to_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o malice_n and_o revenge_n upon_o his_o arrival_n in_o ireland_n the_o earl_n spend_v so_o much_o time_n in_o subdue_a the_o petty_a rebel_n while_o he_o not_o only_o neglect_v the_o chief_a one_o tyrone_n with_o who_o instead_o of_o fight_v he_o treat_v and_o make_v a_o truce_n that_o the_o queen_n unsatisfied_a with_o his_o dilatory_a proceed_n first_o reproach_n his_o conduct_n and_o then_o recall_v he_o essex_n be_v much_o discontent_v because_o the_o queen_n in_o her_o letter_n have_v chide_v he_o for_o make_v the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o that_o cecil_n his_o enemy_n be_v prefer_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o ward_n in_o his_o absence_n so_o that_o within_o a_o month_n after_o he_o unexpected_o return_v to_o england_n have_v some_o thought_n to_o bring_v so_o great_a a_o force_n with_o he_o as_o to_o secure_v himself_o from_o any_o danger_n but_o be_v dissuade_v therefrom_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o sir_n christopher_n blunt._n so_o that_o only_o accompany_v with_o six_o he_o come_v to_o the_o court_n at_o nonsuch_n to_o inform_v the_o queen_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o way_n he_o meet_v the_o lord_n grey_n of_o willon_n his_o chief_a adversary_n