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england_n henry_n king_n pope_n 16,586 5 6.9376 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34093 A retrospect into the Kings certain revenue annexed to the crown under the survey of His Majesties court exchequer : with the proceedings upon two sevral petitions presented to His Majesty, concerning the chauntry rents, &c. and the first fruits, and tenths of the clergy ... / by George Carew. Carew, George, Esq. 1661 (1661) Wing C550; ESTC R24253 43,859 25

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a_o retrospect_n into_o the_o king_n certain_a revenue_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n under_o the_o survey_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n with_o the_o proceed_n upon_o two_o several_a petition_n present_v to_o his_o majesty_n concern_v the_o chantry_n rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o several_a consideration_n offer_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n show_v how_o all_o the_o king_n rent_n above_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o year_n may_v be_v more_o speedy_o bring_v into_o his_o majesty_n coffer_n without_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o exchequer_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n with_o some_o reason_n and_o argument_n give_v for_o the_o due_a payment_n of_o tithe_n annex_v inseparable_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ministry_n with_o further_a persuasion_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o render_v the_o just_a proportion_n of_o their_o live_n and_o spiritual_a promotion_n according_a to_o the_o improve_a value_n due_a to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a pastor_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o divers_a observation_n concern_v the_o right_n and_o other_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n demonstrate_v the_o several_a condition_n and_o quality_n of_o those_o man_n that_o diminish_v the_o king_n tribute_n quisquis_fw-la deum_fw-la reveretur_fw-la regem_fw-la honorat_fw-la diligitque_fw-la proximum_fw-la be_v deo_fw-la quae_fw-la dei_fw-la sunt_fw-la caesari_n quae_fw-la caesaris_fw-la denique_fw-la revera_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuit_fw-la by_o george_n carew_n of_o gray_n inn_n esq._n london_n print_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1661._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n lord_n hyde_n baron_n of_o henden_fw-ge lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n thomas_n earl_n of_o southampton_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n right_o honourable_a i_o 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only_a pater_fw-la patirae_fw-la but_o pater_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la therefore_o tithe_n the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o keep_v inviolate_a by_o king_n the_o nurse_n father_n of_o the_o church_n among_o the_o imperial_a law_n be_v omit_v the_o punishment_n for_o kill_v their_o father_n suppose_v no_o man_n to_o be_v so_o horrid_o impious_a and_o wicked_a to_o commit_v such_o a_o act_n of_o parricide_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o may_v be_v say_v as_o much_o of_o those_o man_n that_o rob_v and_o destroy_v their_o mother_n ausere●d●s_fw-la the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o pope_n persuade_v the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o be_v the_o universal_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o he_o receive_v the_o revenue_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o from_o the_o clergy_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o four_o order_n of_o friar_n persuade_v the_o people_n that_o tithe_n be_v give_v ex_fw-la debito_fw-la charitatis_fw-la and_o not_o ex_fw-la
debito_fw-la justiciae_fw-la to_o the_o secular_a priest_n and_o so_o get_v several_a grant_n of_o they_o to_o themselves_o for_o their_o spiritual_a labour_n the_o other_o supernumerary_a order_n of_o monk_n and_o nun_n further_o persuade_v the_o laity_n to_o make_v arbitrary_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n to_o their_o abbey_n and_o monastries_n and_o to_o appropriate_v several_a church_n and_o land_n to_o their_o foundation_n of_o repute_a clergy_n who_o by_o allow_v several_a salary_n to_o their_o stipendary_n for_o serve_v the_o cure_n give_v advantage_n to_o covetous_a man_n upon_o the_o dissolution_n to_o despoil_v the_o church_n who_o take_v grant_n of_o those_o impropriate_a tithe_n and_o turn_v they_o into_o lay-●ees_a which_o be_v do_v more_o through_o the_o defect_n of_o council_n than_o any_o force_n of_o adversary_n in_o subject_v that_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n to_o their_o humane_a title_n suppose_v the_o property_n that_o god_n have_v in_o they_o may_v be_v change_v to_o their_o own_o use_n by_o such_o contract_n whereupon_o several_a poor_a scandalous_a live_n have_v since_o make_v scandalous_a minister_n that_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o north_n and_o west_n of_o england_n the_o vicar_n be_v necessitate_v to_o sell_v ale_n or_o go_v to_o their_o day-labour_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n a_o grave_n spaniard_n land_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o sixths_n time_n near_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a abbey_n by_o the_o sea_n coast_n perceive_v a_o poor_a clergyman_n hedge_v in_o of_o his_o glebe_n land_n the_o spaniard_z to_o satisfy_v his_o curiosity_n desire_v the_o vicar_n to_o show_v he_o his_o church_n demand_v what_o be_v his_o maintenance_n he_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v twenty_o noble_n a_o year_n be_v some_o part_n of_o god_n revenue_n and_o inheritance_n which_o be_v reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o spaniard_n weep_v bitter_o and_o give_v the_o poor_a clergyman_n all_o the_o money_n he_o have_v say_v that_o god_n have_v not_o be_v so_o provident_a for_o his_o church_n in_o england_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o office_n dignity_n and_o possession_n of_o bishop_n dean_n and_o prebend_n vindicated_n episcopacy_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n occurrant_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o all_o the_o father_n that_o bishop_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o first_o and_o best_a age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o ordain_v preacher_n in_o every_o city_n presbyterian_a government_n be_v not_o think_v on_o before_o the_o reformation_n at_o geneva_n which_o be_v aristocrary_n and_o the_o independent_a spring_v up_o with_o the_o new-england_n faction_n who_o government_n be_v democracy_n at_o the_o first_o general_n council_n after_o christ_n bishop_n be_v plant_v in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n both_o for_o the_o purity_n in_o doctrine_n and_o the_o safety_n and_o external_a state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o england_n until_o these_o late_a violent_a time_n of_o interruption_n that_o bring_v their_o bishopric_n into_o abeyance_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n before_o the_o foundation_n of_o parliament_n be_v lay_v the_o king_n of_o england_n call_v only_o their_o prelate_n and_o noble_n to_o council_n with_o they_o and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v order_v by_o edict_n to_o the_o officer_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o several_a county_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1102._o invest_v the_o bishop_n by_o give_v they_o a_o pastoral_n staff_n and_o a_o ring_n testify_v that_o their_o donation_n be_v from_o their_o sovereign_n the_o pope_n at_o that_o time_n question_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o right_o to_o investiture_n the_o king_n send_v express_o then_o to_o rome_n herbert_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o robert_n bishop_n of_o lichfeild_n to_o acquaint_v he_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o loose_v his_o kingdom_n than_o his_o right_n to_o donation_n of_o church_n asius_n the_o old_a bishop_n of_o his_o time_n be_v about_o 300._o year_n after_o christ_n frame_v the_o nicen_n creed_n for_o the_o whole_a christian_n world_n which_o much_o improve_v the_o benefit_n that_o the_o church_n receive_v by_o episcopacy_n bishop_n have_v be_v ancient_o baron_n by_o tenure_n mercre●tur_fw-la and_o have_v their_o vote_n in_o parliament_n by_o a_o double_a right_n the_o one_o to_o advise_v in_o frame_v of_o law_n that_o they_o be_v not_o make_v repugnant_a to_o god_n word_n and_o the_o other_o for_o their_o temporality_n have_v estate_n and_o family_n of_o their_o own_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o such_o prerogative_n can_v be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v original_o annex_v to_o their_o dignity_n and_o order_n of_o their_o person_n and_o office_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n the_o lord_n temporal_a may_v lose_v their_o privilege_n prerogative_n and_o preeminence_n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n which_o they_o have_v above_o other_o man_n honour_n be_v rather_o burden_n than_o advantage_n render_v man_n obnoxious_a to_o great_a expense_n and_o office_n do_v bring_v more_o trouble_n than_o profit_n not_o acquire_v any_o thing_n without_o danger_n or_o envy_n no_o man_n shall_v in_o reason_n envy_v his_o happiness_n that_o be_v rather_o a_o steward_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o people_n than_o master_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o own_o fortune_n non_fw-la nobis_fw-la nati_fw-la sumus_fw-la every_o man_n serve_v god_n his_o king_n and_o country_n in_o some_o capacity_n or_o other_o move_v in_o his_o station_n according_o and_o since_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v interrupt_v and_o keep_v from_o their_o vote_n in_o parliament_n there_o have_v be_v disorder_n and_o confusion_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n the_o pulpit_n fill_v with_o blasphemy_n the_o people_n teach_v rebellion_n and_o witchcraft_n the_o press_n open_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o sedition_n and_o heresy_n and_o nothing_o but_o violence_n and_o oppression_n rage_v throughout_o the_o whole_a land_n no_o man_n consider_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o calamity_n proceed_v from_o the_o sacrilege_n pride_n envy_n and_o covetousness_n of_o those_o person_n that_o make_v such_o strange_a return_n for_o all_o the_o labour_n and_o study_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a divines_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o who_o life_n and_o doctrine_n the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n of_o england_n have_v be_v exalt_v above_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n and_o the_o people_n free_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o slavery_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o land_n 〈…〉_z and_o possession_n of_o bishop_n dean_n and_o prebend_n be_v give_v by_o pious_a king_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d benefactor_n original_o in_o franck-almoyne_a for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n and_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o those_o order_n that_o they_o may_v have_v honourable_a support_n answerable_a to_o the_o great_a care_n and_o charge_v they_o wer●_n entrust_v withal_o their_o maintenance_n ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o corruption_n and_o sinister_a affection_n and_o to_o do_v act_n of_o hospitality_n give_v good_a example_n to_o all_o man_n poverty_n breed_v contempt_n although_o the_o person_n have_v extraordinary_a part_n and_o desert_n above_o other_o man_n the_o mean_a corporation_n and_o civil_a society_n of_o ●en_n be_v allow_v their_o precedent_n mayor_n council_n and_o officer_n to_o bear_v rule_n and_o government_n over_o the_o rest_n and_o they_o hold_v their_o authority_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a in_o city_n province_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o deny_v god_n a_o reverend_a worship_n and_o esteem_v and_o the_o king_n his_o prerogative_n in_o govern_v the_o church_n according_a to_o order_n and_o deacency_n the_o heathen_a when_o they_o will_v secure_v their_o treasure_n from_o violence_n lay_v it_o in_o the_o temple_n consecrate_a to_o their_o god_n know_v that_o the_o most_o inhuman_a man_n among_o they_o will_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o those_o place_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o their_o deity_n the_o conclusion_n the_o church_n be_v that_o in_o which_o man_n hope_v for_o salvation_n unite_v under_o a_o visible_a government_n here_o and_o triumphant_a in_o glory_n hereafter_o go_v under_o divers_a eulogy_n both_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n that_o several_a ministerial_a officer_n subservient_fw-fr in_o the_o church_n militant_a be_v ever_o allow_v a_o sufficient_a and_o honourable_a maintenance_n according_a to_o their_o order_n in_o england_n before_o the_o establishment_n of_o parochial_a right_n to_o tithe_n baron_n lay_v foundation_n of_o church_n at_o their_o pleasure_n claim_v only_o a_o right_n to_o the_o advouson_n and_o upon_o lapse_n to_o the_o king_n as_o patron_n paramount_n he_o present_v to_o the_o cure_n a_o incumbent_n be_v lawful_o ordain_v the_o bishop_n institute_n the_o archdeacon_n etc._n etc._n
state_n abroad_o that_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o aid_n and_o supply_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n take_v the_o boldness_n and_o liberty_n not_o only_o to_o revile_v king_n james_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n term_v they_o bankrupt_a prince_n but_o also_o insult_v over_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o indian_a plantation_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o derision_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n they_o will_v usual_o say_v the_o dutch_a merchant_n have_v gold_n chain_n to_o reach_v from_o amsterdam_n to_o whitehall_n which_o will_v purchase_v any_o advantage_n in_o commerce_n or_o expiate_v any_o crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n in_o their_o deal_n which_o give_v they_o great_a encouragement_n in_o their_o subtle_a and_o cruel_a practice_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n we_o the_o creditor_n of_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n and_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bold_a out_o of_o necessity_n to_o ask_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n relief_n for_o the_o money_n so_o long_o detain_v from_o we_o and_o if_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v propose_v be_v not_o by_o your_o grave_a wisdom_n think_v fit_a to_o be_v improve_v towards_o all_o the_o advantage_n mention_v in_o the_o several_a petition_n argument_n proposal_n and_o consideration_n we_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o honour_n to_o find_v out_o some_o other_o expedient_a that_o may_v answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o god_n and_o the_o world_n richard_n banks_n thomas_n coleman_n william_n smith_n thomas_n gould_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o ourselves_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creditor_n the_o creditor_n appeal_v to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o most_o honourable_a privy-council_n concern_v the_o island_n of_o barbados_n and_o the_o ship_n bona_n esperanza_n take_v by_o the_o dutch_a anno_fw-la 1643._o to_o relate_v all_o the_o service_n and_o good_a office_n do_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o people_n of_o england_n by_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n be_v to_o write_v volume_n in_o their_o praise_n and_o to_o show_v what_o honour_n they_o do_v the_o english_a nation_n abroad_o what_o advantage_n they_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o subject_n at_o home_n what_o encouragement_n they_o give_v to_o seaman_n and_o merchant_n for_o increase_v of_o ship_n and_o trade_n be_v a_o just_a reprehension_n to_o some_o and_o a_o recrimination_n to_o other_o that_o by_o indirect_a practice_n have_v bring_v great_a misery_n both_o upon_o the_o family_n and_o creditor_n of_o those_o two_o worthy_a patriot_n of_o their_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1626._o sir_n william_n courten_n send_v captain_n henry_n powel_n commander_n of_o the_o good_a ship_n call_v the_o william_n and_o john_n of_o london_n with_o six_o and_o forty_o man_n of_o several_a handycraft_n trade_n to_o plant_v and_o possess_v the_o island_n of_o barbados_n which_o be_v not_o before_o inhabit_v by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o either_o native_a or_o other_o the_o say_a captain_n powel_n have_v land_v his_o man_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o island_n for_o sir_n william_n courten_n continue_v with_o they_o upon_o the_o island_n the_o space_n of_o a_o fortnight_n in_o which_o time_n they_o cut_v down_o some_o wood_n and_o build_v some_o small_a house_n for_o their_o present_a conveniency_n he_o than_o leave_v they_o provision_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o main_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guyana_n and_o furnish_v himself_o with_o root_n plant_n fowl_n tobacco-seed_n sugarcane_n potato_n and_o other_o material_n and_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o thirty_o two_o indian_n which_o he_o place_v upon_o the_o say_a island_n who_o teach_v the_o english_a to_o plant_v the_o say_a root_n seed_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v plant_v there_o sir_n william_n courten_n send_v another_o ship_n call_v the_o peter_n with_o a_o pinnace_n call_v the_o tomasine_n command_v by_o john_n powel_n wherein_o be_v threescore_o and_o ten_o man_n and_o woman_n with_o several_a material_n also_o for_o plant_v the_o say_a island_n for_o sir_n william_n courten_n aforesaid_a who_o be_v all_o land_v there_o before_o captain_n henry_n powel_n return_v for_o england_n and_o have_v build_v a_o fort_n call_v the_o plantation_n fort_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o sir_n william_n courten_n set_v up_o the_o king_n of_o england_n colour_n place_v a_o governor_n make_v constitution_n and_o ordinance_n there_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v procure_v a_o patent_n from_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n in_o the_o name_n of_o philip_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o trust_n to_o countenance_v the_o say_a government_n and_o plantation_n and_o before_o the_o year_n 1628._o they_o have_v build_v three_o fort_n 100_o house_n begin_v five_o plantation_n viz._n the_o corn_n plantation_n the_o indian_a bridge_n the_o fort_n the_o indian_a east_n and_o powel_n plantation_n all_o which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o proper_a cost_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n that_o about_o the_o month_n of_o april_n 1628._o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n have_v a_o patent_n of_o the_o charebe_n island_n send_v a_o letter_n direct_v to_o captain_n john_n powel_n and_o captain_n william_n deane_n in_o barbadoes_n and_o to_o other_o there_o entreat_v they_o to_o give_v entertainment_n and_o respect_n unto_o captain_n charles_n wolverstone_n who_o he_o have_v send_v thither_o with_o several_a man_n from_o london_n hear_v it_o be_v a_o hopeful_a plantation_n and_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o it_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n engage_v himself_o upon_o his_o honour_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n that_o the_o say_v wolverstone_n and_o his_o man_n shall_v not_o give_v they_o any_o occa●ion_n of_o offence_n or_o trouble_n in_o their_o say_a plantation_n not_o suspect_v any_o prejudice_n from_o englishman_n come_v from_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n they_o entertain_v wolverstone_n and_o forty_o man_n or_o thereabouts_o with_o he_o who_o seduce_v the_o people_n under_o pretence_n of_o great_a privilege_n in_o the_o say_a island_n and_o seize_v the_o fort_n and_o take_v captain_n john_n powel_n prisoner_n and_o other_o that_o will_v not_o adhere_v to_o they_o then_o wolverstone_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v there_o as_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a island_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1629_o sir_n william_n courten_n send_v captain_n henry_n powel_n again_o in_o the_o good_a ship_n call_v the_o peter_n and_o john_n with_o a_o 100_o man_n well_o provide_v with_o arm_n who_o take_v the_o fort_n release_v john_n powel_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o bring_v the_o say_v wolverstone_n away_o prisoner_n to_o london_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o say_v john_n powel_n and_o his_o company_n afterward_o continue_v in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a island_n six_o month_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o then_o one_o henery_n hawley_n arrive_v at_o the_o say_a island_n in_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o carlisle_n and_o invite_v the_o say_a john_n powel_n with_o other_o to_o a_o entertainment_n on_o shipboard_n who_o seize_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o prisoner_n to_o st._n christopher_n and_o send_v a_o company_n of_o lewd_a person_n from_o thence_o and_o daily_a supply_n from_o other_o merchant_n of_o london_n who_o usurp_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o government_n from_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o his_o company_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nation_n that_o several_a person_n who_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n or_o those_o that_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o power_n under_o he_o be_v stigmatise_v whip_v imprison_a and_o shoot_v to_o death_n and_o then_o several_a man_n of_o mean_a quality_n understand_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o island_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o time_n and_o go_v over_o with_o a_o company_n of_o loose_a and_o idle_a person_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o say_a island_n and_o plantation_n and_o out_o of_o the_o vast_a expense_n and_o charge_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o his_o endeavour_n they_o have_v get_v great_a estate_n but_o have_v yield_v no_o satisfaction_n either_o to_o sir_n william_n courten_n or_o his_o assign_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n courten_n have_v two_o several_a judgement_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n and_o wolverstone_n upon_o trial_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n concern_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o say_a island_n the_o power_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o carlisle_n be_v great_a at_o the_o council_n table_n than_o sir_n william_n courten_n or_o his_o interest_n the_o complaint_n be_v suspend_v and_o the_o damage_n which_o be_v then_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n and_o upward_o whole_o detain_v by_o