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england_n henry_n king_n normandy_n 8,654 5 11.5816 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B29617 A Description of the seventeen provinces and of the province of Haynault in particular, in which is the city of Mons. Seller, John, fl. 1658-1698. 1691 (1691) Wing S2471; ESTC R14626 3,064 2

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a_o description_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n and_o of_o the_o province_n of_o haynault_n in_o particular_a in_o which_o be_v the_o city_n of_o mons_fw-la the_o seventeen_o province_n be_v brabant_n lembourg_n luxembourg_n guilde_n which_o be_v dutchy_n flanders_n artois_n haynault_n holland_n zealand_n namur_n and_o zutphen_n which_o be_v earldom_n the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n friesland_n malines_n vtrecht_n overyssel_n and_o groningen_n be_v signiory_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o country_n be_v about_o a_o thousand_o english_a mile_n or_o thirty-four_a flemish_a league_n those_o that_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v now_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n in_o these_o be_v contain_v 208_o wall_v town_n 6300_o village_n with_o parish-church_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o village_n and_o hamlet_n the_o beef_n of_o friesland_n and_o holland_n be_v very_o great_a and_o weigh_v some_o of_o they_o sixteen_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n of_o that_o country_n the_o ewe_n in_o holland_n friesland_n and_o part_n of_o flanders_n bring_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o lamb_n at_o a_o time_n and_o the_o kine_n sometime_o two_o calf_n the_o country_n bring_v forth_o much_o mather_n wherewith_o a_o part_n of_o europe_n be_v furnish_v wood_n and_o hemp_n and_o flax_n in_o great_a abundance_n five_o principal_a river_n be_v in_o these_o country_n the_o rhine_n the_o mouse_n the_o scheld_v the_o haa_n the_o eeme_v county_n of_o hainault_n the_o mouse_n afford_v abundance_n of_o sturgeon_n so_o big_a that_o some_o of_o they_o weigh_v 400_o and_o some_o 420_o pound_n weight_n and_o be_v twelve_o foot_n long_o of_o antwerp_n measure_n it_o yield_v also_o great_a store_n of_o salmon_n and_o salmon-trout_n lamprey_n shad_n conger_n mullet_n and_o divers_a other_o sort_n of_o fish_n which_o come_v into_o fresh_a water_n become_v fat_a and_o excellent_a good_a the_o scheld_v have_v divers_a sort_n of_o fish_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n as_o sturgeon_n salmon-trout_n lamprey_n turbot_n conger_n shad_n mullet_n sole_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o fish_n that_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v relieve_v therewith_o beside_o these_o river_n divers_a channel_n be_v cut_v out_o and_o make_v navigable_a by_o man_n hand_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v at_o brussels_n ghent_n bruges_n and_o middlebourg_n the_o country_n have_v many_o meers_n pool_n lake_n and_o marsh_n which_o fortify_v the_o country_n and_o furnish_v it_o with_o fish_n herring_n come_v out_o of_o the_o northern_a sea_n in_o incredible_a multitude_n into_o our_o sea_n in_o august_n september_n october_n until_o the_o midst_n of_o november_n the_o soon_o the_o cold_a begin_v the_o soon_o they_o come_v they_o compass_v our_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o so_o pass_v into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n they_o have_v in_o these_o country_n divers_a forest_n and_o wood_n well_o store_v with_o red_a and_o fallow-deer_n goat_n wild_a boar_n hare_n coney_n badger_n wolf_n fox_n etc._n etc._n which_o yield_v good_a fur_n the_o fowl_n in_o this_o country_n be_v partridge_n pheasant_n turtle-dove_n quail_n blackbird_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o fowl_n the_o people_n be_v valiant_a and_o very_o skilful_a seaman_n they_o excel_v in_o make_v woollen-cloth_n tapestry_n fustian_n silk_n velvet_n the_o woman_n govern_v all_o both_o within_o door_n and_o without_o and_o make_v all_o bargain_n which_o make_v they_o too_o imperious_a and_o troublesome_a the_o elder_a daughter_n be_v of_o the_o great_a reputation_n yet_o have_v no_o large_a portion_n than_o the_o ●●st_n they_o marry_o noble_a with_o ignoble_a young_a with_o old_a master_n and_o servant_n the_o air_n of_o these_o country_n be_v somewhat_o gross_a and_o moist_a yet_o nevertheless_o wholesome_a and_o fit_a for_o digestion_n and_o very_o good_a for_o breed_v all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n the_o summer_n be_v fair_a pleasant_a and_o delightsome_a because_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o over_o hot_a the_o winter_n be_v common_o long_a cold_a and_o sharp_a the_o welfare_n of_o the_o netherlands_o consist_v principal_o in_o their_o navigation_n and_o fishery_n which_o as_o two_o inexhaustible_a mine_n keep_v and_o preserve_v they_o in_o a_o continual_a trade_n riches_n and_o prosperity_n employ_v 300_o fish_v ship_n and_o vessel_n which_o do_v employ_v near_o 9000_o other_o ship_n and_o vessel_n and_o 150000_o people_n that_o be_v employ_v on_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o the_o management_n of_o that_o trade_n and_o do_v build_v yearly_o 1000_o ship_n though_o they_o have_v not_o one_o timber-stick_a grow_v in_o their_o own_o country_n a_o description_n of_o the_o province_n of_o haynault_n in_o particular_a it_o be_v the_o present_a seat_n of_o action_n in_o the_o invest_v of_o mons_fw-la by_o the_o french_a king_n force_n in_o the_o year_n 1691._o haynault_n be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n hayne_n which_o run_v through_o it_o it_o be_v border_v on_o the_o north_n with_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n on_o the_o south_n with_o champaign_n and_o piccardy_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o county_n of_o namur_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o scheld_v and_o part_n of_o flanders_n gallican_n it_o be_v 20_o league_n long_o and_o 16_o broad_a the_o air_n be_v wholesome_a and_o the_o soil_v good_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o country_n be_v water_v with_o many_o river_n as_o the_o scheld_v the_o sambre_n the_o tender_a and_o many_o other_o small_a rivulet_n there_o be_v also_o in_o it_o many_o lake_n marsh_n pond_n pool_n fountain_n goodly_a wood_n and_o pleasant_a forest_n it_o abound_v with_o fragrant_a and_o fair_a pasture_n and_o meadow_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n with_o good_a fruit_n and_o profitable_a tree_n and_o be_v replenish_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o good_a corn._n in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v iron_n mine_n lead_v and_o quarry_n of_o stone_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o building_n with_o great_a store_n of_o white-lime_n and_o coal_n in_o this_o country_n be_v 24_o wall_v town_n namely_o mons_fw-la valenciennes_n bouchain_n quesnoy_n conat_fw-la landressy_n amesne_n chimay_n mariembourg_n segny_n brain_n le_fw-fr compte_n eughien_n halle_n lesme_fw-fr cheure_fw-fr at_o h_o st._n guisline_n and_o leaze_n there_o be_v also_o 950_o village_n with_o many_o castle_n and_o signiory_n many_o of_o these_o village_n be_v great_a and_o fair_a and_o have_v title_n of_o honour_n annex_v to_o they_o as_o pequicourt_n fontayn_v lal_v montigny_n antonig_n barlamon_n barbanson_n aimery_n and_o many_o other_o a_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o mons_fw-la the_o city_n of_o mons_fw-la or_o berghen_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n which_o latter_a in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o mountain_n or_o hill_n but_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o gentle_a as_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v mountainous_a it_o be_v a_o noble_a city_n for_o situation_n inhabitant_n and_o building_n it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a place_n by_o nature_n and_o art_n and_o may_v be_v environ_v with_o water_n at_o pleasure_n the_o city-wall_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o be_v fortify_v with_o three_o large_a and_o deep_a ditch_n and_o with_o a_o ancient_a castle_n the_o place_n be_v great_a and_o fair_a and_o beautify_v with_o sumptuous_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a with_o rich_a fountain_n and_o with_o rich_a citizen_n and_o artist_n here_o be_v great_a concourse_n of_o people_n for_o commerce_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n council_n use_v to_o sit_v here_o which_o administrate_v justice_n to_o all_o the_o country_n all_o which_o prerogatives_n give_v it_o the_o precedency_n over_o all_o other_o city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o haynault_n it_o command_v large_a and_o spacious_a field_n round_o about_o it_o this_o city_n be_v strong_a by_o its_o natural_a situation_n than_o by_o manual_a industry_n it_o be_v cut_v through_o on_o the_o lowerside_n with_o a_o little_a rivulet_n call_v truita_n which_o 〈◊〉_d soon_o as_o it_o go_v out_o of_o it_o fall_v into_o another_o somewhat_o big_a than_o haen_n to_o this_o city_n the_o french_a force_n be_v hasten_v from_o their_o quarter_n upon_o notice_n of_o the_o royal_a congress_n at_o the_o hague_n and_o the_o powerful_a army_n agree_v on_o among_o the_o confederate_a prince_n in_o conjunction_n with_o his_o most_o serene_a majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o be_v joint_o agree_v to_o pull_v down_o the_o aspire_a pride_n of_o france_n the_o french_a king_n resolve_v to_o attempt_v something_o early_o that_o he_o may_v look_v big_a with_o pride_n once_o more_o before_o his_o fall_n and_o on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n 1690_o 1._o new_a style_n their_o cavalry_n begin_v to_o invest_v it_o in_o a_o formal_a manner_n use_v all_o diligence_n to_o straighten_v the_o passage_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o infantry_n the_o enemy_n form_v the_o siege_n with_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o man_n and_o proceed_v hasty_o to_o break_v ground_n and_o work_v on_o their_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n and_o contravallation_n to_o push_v on_o the_o siege_n before_o the_o confederate_a army_n can_v be_v embody_v but_o it_o be_v well_o hope_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o city_n be_v sufficient_o garison_v with_o old_a soldier_n amount_v to_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n well_o discipline_v under_o experience_a commander_n of_o which_o there_o be_v six_o dutch_a regiment_n and_o two_o of_o brandenburger_n the_o rest_n be_v spaniard_n and_o walloon_n command_v by_o the_o valiant_a prince_n of_o burgue_n a_o experience_a soldier_n the_o city_n be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o stores_n provision_n and_o ammunition_n the_o french_a king_n may_v lose_v his_o aim_n in_o endeavour_v by_o this_o hasty_a attempt_n to_o undermine_v all_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o congress_n at_o the_o hague_n but_o let_v he_o call_v to_o mind_n and_o look_v back_o to_o the_o year_n 1678._o where_o our_o present_a king_n than_o prince_n of_o aurange_a with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n and_o other_o noble_a hero_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o mons_fw-la against_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o that_o year_n and_o relieve_v the_o city_n and_o who_o know_v but_o god_n by_o his_o good_a providence_n may_v do_v the_o same_o again_o by_o the_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o our_o auspicious_a king_n william_n who_o god_n long_o preserve_v and_o let_v all_o the_o good_a people_n of_o england_n say_v amen_n victoriae_n anglicanae_n be_v a_o historical_a collection_n of_o all_o the_o memorable_a and_o stupendous_a victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o english_a against_o the_o french_a hoth_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n viz._n the_o battle_n i._o between_o king_n henry_n ii_o and_o robert_n of_o normandy_n two_o at_o morleis_n iii_o at_o the_o rescue_n of_o calais_n iv_o at_o poicter_n v._o at_o cressy_n vi_o at_o agincourt_n vii_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n viii_o at_o vernoil_n ix_o at_o cravant_n x._o at_o the_o relief_n of_o orleans_n with_o the_o great_a action_n of_o the_o lord_n salisbury_n and_o talbot_n xi_o of_o spur_n dedicate_v to_o all_o the_o commission_v officer_n of_o the_o maritime_a and_o land_n force_n sell_v by_o ric._n baldwin_n publish_a by_o john_n seller_n and_o sell_v by_o richard_n baldwin_n near_o the_o oxford-arms-inn_n in_o warwick-lane_n london_n and_o by_o the_o author_n at_o the_o hermitage_n in_o wappin_n m.dc.xci_o