what_o condition_n soever_o shall_v draw_v any_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o plea_n whereof_o the_o cognizance_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n court_n or_o of_o thing_n whereof_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n etc._n etc._n this_o statute_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o provisor_n 25_o ed._n 3._o be_v make_v to_o hinder_v the_o subject_n appeal_v to_o rome_n or_o to_o any_o other_o court_n in_o such_o thing_n whereby_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n may_v be_v diminish_v and_o this_o statute_n relate_v to_o one_o make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o also_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 25_o ed._n 3._o reference_n be_v make_v to_o the_o regni_fw-la the_o anno_fw-la 35_o regni_fw-la statute_n make_v at_o carlisle_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o of_o 16_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o praemunire_n for_o purchase_v bull_n from_o rome_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o precede_a statute_n and_o further_o say_v whereas_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o liege-people_n ought_v of_o right_n and_o of_o long_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o sue_v in_o the_o king_n court_n to_o receive_v their_o presentment_n to_o church_n prebend_n and_o other_o benefice_n of_o holy_a church_n which_o they_o have_v right_a to_o present_v to_o the_o conisance_n of_o plea_n of_o which_o presentment_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o old_a right_n of_o his_o crown_n use_v and_o approve_v etc._n etc._n then_o particular_o enumerate_v the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o process_n excommunication_n of_o bishop_n for_o execute_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o translate_n of_o prelate_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o from_o one_o spiritual_a live_v to_o another_o against_o the_o king_n law_n and_o regality_n etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n express_o declare_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o free_a that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o earthly_a subjection_n but_o immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regality_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o no_o other_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 12._o eight_o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o the_o whole_a parliament_n say_v that_o by_o sundry_a old_a and_o authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifesty_n declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o so_o have_v be_v accept_v in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n by_o name_n of_o spirituality_n and_o temporalty_n have_v bind_v and_o owen_n to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n the_o next_o 21._o next_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o year_n in_o another_o statute_n it_o be_v style_v the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o royal_a authority_n recognise_v no_o superior_a but_o only_o your_o grace_n and_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v style_v king_n and_o emperor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o 7._o in_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o another_o of_o the_o same_o king_n it_o be_v call_v the_o most_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o in_o the_o same_o 2._o same_o stat._n hilâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o 8._o c._n 2._o year_n before_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n be_v alter_v into_o king_n the_o style_n be_v king_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o in_o several_a other_o statute_n it_o be_v call_v the_o imperial_a crown_n i_o have_v insert_v these_o to_o clear_a that_o by_o our_o law_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v under_o no_o subjectjon_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o potentate_n whatsoever_o and_o mr._n 22._o mr._n tit._n hâ—â—_n p._n 21_o 22._o selden_n say_v that_o the_o supremacy_n be_v not_o only_o use_v by_o the_o english_a sovereign_n but_o have_v be_v challenge_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n denmark_n poland_n the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n and_o other_o free_a prince_n over_o all_o within_o their_o own_o dominion_n exclusive_a of_o all_o foreign_a power_n and_o upon_o the_o like_a ground_n of_o supremacy_n be_v that_o law_n make_v by_o king_n james_n the_o three_o of_o scotland_n in_o these_o word_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n have_v full_a jurisdiction_n and_o free_a empire_n within_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n a_o confirmation_n of_o this_o supremacy_n of_o our_o king_n appear_v in_o what_o be_v report_v of_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o when_o lewis_n suorum_fw-la lewis_n quod_fw-la râ—x_fw-la anglix_fw-la non_fw-la se_fw-la submisit_fw-la ad_fw-la osâ—ula_fw-la pedum_fw-la suorum_fw-la of_o bavier_n the_o emperor_n have_v a_o interview_n with_o he_o the_o emperor_n stomach_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n submit_v not_o himself_o to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n but_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v alius_fw-la be_v rex_fw-la inunctus_fw-la &_o habet_fw-la vitam_fw-la &_o membrum_fw-la in_o potesâ—ate_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o ideirâ—â—_n non_fw-la debet_fw-la se_fw-la submittere_fw-la tantum_fw-la sicut_fw-la rex_fw-la alius_fw-la a_o anoint_a king_n and_o have_v life_n and_o member_n in_o his_o power_n therefore_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o he_o as_o other_o king_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o alsonso_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o castille_n define_v what_o king_n be_v after_o he_o have_v dispatch_v the_o particular_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n say_v that_o they_o be_v every_o one_o in_o their_o kingdom_n the_o vicar_n or_o vicegerent_n of_o god_n place_v over_o the_o people_n to_o govern_v they_o 8._o they_o bien_fw-fr assi_fw-fr come_n el_fw-es emperador_n en_fw-fr su_fw-es imperio_fw-la partid_n 2._o tit_n 1._o ley_n 5._o &_o 8._o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o his_o empire_n whoever_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o voluminous_a collection_n of_o mr._n pryn_n and_o other_o author_n that_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n most_o of_o what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v relate_v to_o the_o king_n supremacy_n ab_fw-la extra_fw-la that_o he_o have_v no_o foreign_a superior_n that_o aught_o to_o impose_v any_o thing_n upon_o he_o or_o his_o subject_n contrary_a to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o his_o law_n in_o his_o dominion_n i_o shall_v now_o give_v a_o short_a abridgement_n of_o what_o i_o find_v our_o learned_a lawyer_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o sovereignty_n in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o how_o law_n wherein_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n consist_v according_a to_o our_o law_n in_o former_a age_n king_n have_v quit_v some_o of_o their_o royal_a prerogative_n in_o our_o law_n the_o king_n be_v style_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n the_o supreme_a ordinary_n 215._o ordinary_n coke_n 11._o 86._o calvin_n case_n 215._o in_o civil_a matter_n caput_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la pater-familias_a chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n be_v furnish_v with_o plenary_a power_n to_o render_v justice_n and_o right_o to_o every_o member_n and_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 1._o body_n coâ—â—_n 2_o part_n 1_o 2._o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 24_o eliz._n c._n 1._o without_o the_o help_n of_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n some_o attribute_n of_o god_n in_o a_o similitudinary_a way_n say_v 〈…〉_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 8â—_n 〈◊〉_d 177_o 2â—8_n 212_o 〈…〉_o the_o great_a lawyer_n be_v aseribe_v to_o he_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o office_n as_o sovereignty_n and_o power_n omnipresence_n majesty_n immortality_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o political_a 44._o political_a 〈…〉_o grand_fw-fr abridgement_n part_n 3._o p._n 44._o capacity_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o infirmity_n of_o other_o as_o nonage_n death_n attainder_n etc._n etc._n so_o no_o laches_n negligence_n defect_n or_o stop_v of_o blood_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o or_o fasten_v upon_o he_o as_o be_v well_o know_v in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 29._o seven_o st._n alban_n vita_fw-la â—en_n 7._o p._n 29._o wherein_o it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o his_o natural_a capacity_n do_v so_o far_o participate_v with_o the_o politic_a which_o be_v superad_v to_o the_o body_n natural_a of_o the_o king_n that_o these_o become_v consolidate_n consubstantiate_a and_o indivisible_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o royal_a person_n and_o the_o body_n politic_n which_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a and_o of_o a_o sublime_a nature_n be_v in_o no_o way_n obnoxious_a to_o the_o humane_a imbecility_n of_o death_n infamy_n crime_n or_o the_o like_a but_o do_v draw_v from_o the_o natural_a body_n all_o imperfection_n and_o incapacity_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o there_o be_v
diversorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la causae_fw-la in_o medium_n duci_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-it coeperunt_fw-la id._n p._n 37._o num_fw-la 40._o ann._n 1096._o vel_fw-la 1097._o therefore_o the_o festival-day_n be_v pass_v the_o cause_n of_o divers_a affair_n according_a to_o custom_n begin_v to_o be_v transact_v say_v my_o author_n among_o which_o that_o that_o of_o anselm_n be_v one_o but_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n my_o author_n clear_v who_o be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o that_o they_o be_v convene_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n in_o the_o relate_n that_o in_o the_o follow_a 10._o follow_a mensae_fw-la augusto_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la regni_fw-la acturus_fw-la rex_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n &_o quosque_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la praecepti_fw-la svi_fw-la sanctione_n egisset_fw-la etc._n etc._n id._n p._n 38._o num_fw-la 10._o month_n of_o august_n when_o the_o king_n be_v to_o transact_v thing_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o summons_n have_v convene_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o affair_n for_o which_o they_o be_v assemble_v be_v dispatch_v and_o every_o one_o prepare_v to_o return_v home_o anselm_n move_v again_o his_o petition_n and_o in_o october_n when_o the_o convention_n be_v dissolve_v he_o apply_v himself_o again_o to_o the_o king_n at_o winchester_n here_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n they_o the_o king_n sole_o summon_v the_o great_a council_n and_o dismiss_v they_o who_o be_v to_o transact_v thing_n about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o precept_n or_o summons_n call_v together_o the_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n who_o be_v express_o mention_v to_o be_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n since_o therefore_o we_o find_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o great_a council_n in_o any_o author_n that_o write_v of_o this_o king_n we_o may_v conclude_v the_o commons_o be_v no_o way_n represent_v in_o any_o of_o they_o most_o author_n mention_v this_o king_n with_o no_o good_a character_n one_o old_a writer_n say_v wigorn._n omnis_fw-la jam_fw-la legum_fw-la silâ—it_fw-la justitia_fw-la causisque_fw-la sub_fw-la justitio_fw-la positis_fw-la sola_fw-la in_o principibus_fw-la imperabat_fw-la pecunia_fw-la florent_fw-la wigorn._n that_o all_o justice_n of_o law_n be_v in_o his_o time_n hush_v in_o silence_n and_o cause_n be_v put_v in_o a_o vacation_n without_o hear_v money_n alone_o bear_v sway_v among_o the_o great_a one_o polydore_v virgil_n will_v have_v the_o right_n or_o duty_n of_o first-fruit_n call_v annat_n which_o our_o king_n claim_v for_o vacant_a abbey_n and_o bishopric_n to_o have_v have_v their_o original_a from_o king_n william_n rufus_n however_o that_o be_v it_o be_v certain_o true_a that_o at_o his_o death_n the_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n winchester_n and_z salisbury_z and_o twelve_o monastery_n beside_o be_v without_o prelate_n and_o abbat_n pay_v in_o their_o revenue_n to_o the_o exchequer_n we_o may_v judge_v likewise_o of_o his_o burdensome_a exaction_n penult_n matt._n paris_n fol._n 74._o edit_fw-la penult_n by_o what_o we_o find_v in_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v charter_n wherein_o he_o say_v because_o the_o kingdom_n be_v oppress_v with_o unjust_a exaction_n he_o make_v the_o holy_a church_n free_a and_o all_o evil_a custom_n wherewith_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v unjust_o oppress_v he_o do_v henceforth_o take_v away_o and_o they_o be_v all_o in_o a_o manner_n mitigation_n of_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o feudal_a tenor_n as_o any_o one_o may_v see_v in_o matthew_n paris_n mr._n selden_n and_o dr._n brady_n and_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o very_a first_o concern_v the_o laity_n that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o my_o baron_n count_n or_o other_o that_o hold_v of_o i_o shall_v die_v his_o heir_n shall_v not_o redeem_v his_o land_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o father_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o another_o suorum_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la homines_fw-la mei_fw-la similiter_fw-la se_fw-la contineant_fw-la erga_fw-la silios_fw-la &_o silias_fw-la &_o vxores_fw-la hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la that_o according_a to_o the_o relaxation_n he_o have_v make_v to_o his_o homager_n they_o shall_v regulate_v themselves_o towards_o the_o son_n daughter_n and_o wife_n of_o their_o homager_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v time_o concern_v the_o great_a council_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v time_n as_o also_o till_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n i_o must_v refer_v the_o inquisitive_a reader_n to_o dr._n brady_n answer_n to_o mr._n petyt_n in_o the_o respective_a king_n reign_v and_o to_o his_o appendix_n in_o which_o he_o have_v amass_v out_o of_o eadmerus_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n florentius_n wigornensis_n hoveden_n gervasius_n dorobernensis_n matt._n paris_n malmsbury_n and_o other_o authentic_a writer_n the_o emphatical_a expression_n by_o which_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n be_v full_o prove_v to_o be_v only_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n for_o the_o clergy_n or_o the_o great_a nobility_n or_o prime_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la such_o as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o summon_v under_o the_o name_n of_o magnates_n comites_fw-la proceres_fw-la principes_fw-la optimates_fw-la barones_n or_o sapientiores_fw-la regni_fw-la express_o use_v for_o barones_n where_o the_o populus_fw-la be_v use_v by_o way_n of_o antithesis_fw-la as_o contradistinct_a from_o the_o clerus_fw-la and_o where_o regni_fw-la communitas_fw-la or_o ingenuitas_fw-la be_v use_v the_o same_o doctor_n brady_n by_o pregnant_a proof_n put_v it_o beyond_o dispute_n that_o none_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o now_o we_o understand_v they_o can_v be_v mean_v as_o representative_n so_o that_o though_o i_o have_v collect_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o such_o proof_n ere_o i_o see_v the_o learned_a doctor_n be_v book_n i_o shall_v now_o wave_v they_o all_o and_o only_o add_v in_o every_o king_n reign_n some_o few_o that_o he_o have_v omit_v or_o wherein_o something_o remarkable_a relate_v to_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o constitute_a law_n be_v find_v by_o he_o note_v or_o as_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o they_o in_o my_o read_n in_o the_o three_o of_o henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n 1._o st._n omnes_fw-la principâ—s_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la &_o secularis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la flor._n wigorn._n anno_fw-la 1102._o 3_o h._n 1._o michael_n say_v the_o monk_n of_o worcester_n the_o king_n be_v at_o london_n and_o with_o he_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a and_o secular_a order_n and_o of_o the_o same_o council_n malmsbury_n say_v the_o king_n bid_v 1102._o bid_v ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la annuente_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la adunatum_fw-la est_fw-la conciltum_fw-la de_fw-fr gest_n pontif._n anno_fw-la 1102._o or_o will_v with_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o council_n be_v unite_v and_o this_o being_n most_o about_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n it_o be_v add_v that_o in_o this_o council_n the_o optimates_fw-la regni_fw-la at_o the_o petition_n of_o anselm_n be_v present_a and_o give_v the_o reason_n for_o that_o whatever_o may_v be_v decree_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n may_v be_v maintain_v firm_o by_o the_o mutual_a care_n of_o both_o order_n whereby_o we_o may_v note_v the_o obligation_n upon_o subject_n of_o both_o order_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n once_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n and_o council_n anno_fw-la 1107._o 7_o h._n 1._o matth._n paris_n say_v etc._n say_v factus_fw-la est_fw-la conventus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la ad_fw-la ann._n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o magnate_v i._n e._n nobleman_n at_o london_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n archbishop_n anselm_n be_v precedent_n to_o which_o the_o king_n assent_v and_o speak_v of_o what_o be_v establish_v he_o say_v rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la to_o he_o hoveden_n agree_v only_o what_o the_o one_o call_v magnate_n the_o other_o call_v proceres_fw-la the_o manuscript_n of_o croyland_n 104._o croyland_n tum_o episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la totius_fw-la cleri_fw-la angliae_fw-la by_o which_o must_v be_v understand_v the_o great_a dignify_a clergy_n sub_fw-la wifrido_n abbate_n p._n 104._o say_v the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n give_v manifold_a thanks_o to_o god_n for_o the_o victory_n he_o have_v give_v he_o over_o his_o brother_n robert_n and_o other_o adversary_n appoint_v a_o famous_a council_n at_o london_n as_o well_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o england_n as_o of_o the_o earl_n baron_n optimatum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o this_o council_n
they_o exoptabiles_fw-la leges_fw-la and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o wood_n and_o hunt_v free_a it_o be_v record_v of_o henry_n the_o first_o oath_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v oath_n that_o have_v gather_v to_o london_n the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o people_n he_o promise_v they_o a_o amendment_n of_o the_o law_n with_o which_o they_o be_v oppress_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o brother_n late_o decease_v that_o he_o may_v obtain_v their_o accenderet_fw-la their_o ut_fw-la animos_fw-la corum_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la promotionem_fw-la accenderet_fw-la good_a will_n to_o his_o promotion_n and_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o father_n to_o which_o the_o clergy_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n answer_v 55._o answer_v si_fw-mi animo_fw-la volenti_fw-la ipsis_fw-la vellet_fw-la concedere_fw-la &_o charta_fw-la sva_fw-la communire_fw-la illas_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o antiquas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la 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swear_v before_o the_o cardinal_n that_o he_o will_v abrogate_v all_o the_o evil_a custom_n introduce_v in_o his_o time_n against_o the_o church_n we_o find_v that_o pope_n alexander_n 117._o alexander_n gul._n newbrigensis_n lib._n 4._o c._n 25._o geru._n dorob_n chron._n col_fw-fr 1413._o matt._n paris_n p._n 117._o the_o three_o excommunicate_v several_a bishop_n and_o suspend_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o his_o rash_a presumption_n in_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o new_a king_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o who_o office_n of_o ancient_a right_n it_o be_v know_v to_o belong_v and_o for_o that_o in_o the_o coronation_n according_a to_o custom_n there_o be_v no_o swear_a caution_n offer_v or_o exact_v by_o they_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n but_o afterward_o 519._o afterward_o ut_fw-la regni_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la antiquas_fw-la sub_fw-la quibus_fw-la dignitas_fw-la pericliâ—bitur_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 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earl_n baron_n great_a man_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la express_v by_o those_o word_n in_o the_o former_a question_n clergy_n and_o people_n for_o by_o they_o these_o demand_n be_v make_v and_o no_o doubt_n they_o will_v first_o ask_v for_o themselves_o for_o the_o vulgar_a or_o rabble_n can_v not_o come_v near_o to_o make_v their_o demand_n at_o such_o a_o solemnity_n as_o this_o be_v so_o 20._o so_o walsingham_n fol._n 95._o num_fw-la 20._o great_a and_o splendid_a there_o be_v at_o it_o charles_n and_o lewis_n earls_z of_o clermont_n two_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n brother_n the_o d._n of_o brabant_n the_o earl_n of_o fen_n and_o the_o other_o great_a man_n both_o of_o france_n and_o england_n with_o the_o countess_n of_o artois_n whoever_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n may_v consult_v the_o same_o learned_a 24._o learned_a elossary_a p._n 24._o author_n who_o make_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o word_n plebs_fw-la vulgus_fw-la &_o 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and_o laity_n meet_v it_o seem_v most_o profitable_a that_o love_n and_o mutual_a benevolence_n through_o his_o whole_a dominion_n shall_v be_v cherish_v for_o it_o be_v syndon_n be_v et_fw-la we_o eallum_n tha_z unribtlican_n &_o menigfealdan_n gefrohâ—e_v the_o betwux_fw-fr we_o sulsum_fw-la syndon_n irksome_a to_o they_o all_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v unjust_a fight_v among_o christian_n and_o begin_v the_o seven_o law_n thus_o it_o be_v the_o part_n settan_n part_n witan_fw-mi seylon_fw-mi faeb_fw-mi the_o settan_n of_o the_o prudent_a to_o extinguish_v capital_a enmity_n for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o peace_n king_n aethelred_n appoint_v that_o every_o bebbe_n every_o that_o aele_n sreoman_n getreowne_v borb_n bebbe_n freeman_n have_v surety_n that_o if_o he_o be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o any_o crime_n these_o surety_n may_v do_v justice_n to_o each_o one_o that_o be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o offender_n the_o title_n of_o which_o be_v be_v borgum_n in_o the_o law_n the_o duty_n of_o these_o surety_n be_v describe_v at_o large_a and_o it_o appear_v by_o other_o law_n in_o after_o time_n that_o nine_o man_n be_v bind_v for_o every_o ten_o man._n whoever_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o particular_a may_v consult_v the_o 19_o law_n of_o canutus_n wherein_o he_o appoint_v security_n appoint_v et_fw-la we_o willath_v that_o aele_v freoman_n beo_fw-la on_o hundrede_fw-la &_o on_o teothung_a gebrobt_v viz._n the_o tything_n security_n that_o every_o freeman_n enter_v himself_o into_o a_o hundred_o or_o into_o the_o collegueship_n of_o the_o ten._n in_o other_o matter_n of_o preserve_a peace_n they_o may_v consult_v the_o second_o the_o eight_o and_o twelve_o law_n of_o the_o same_o canutus_n the_o which_o eight_o law_n be_v thus_o express_v peace_n be_v so_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o desirable_a that_o it_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o nothing_o more_o contrary_o be_v offensive_a as_o thief_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_a be_v thus_o swa_n ymbe_n frythesbote_n swathan_n bundan_n si_fw-mi selost_a &_o tham_fw-mi theoffon_n sy_a lathost_n &_o swa_fw-mi ymb_fw-ge heosbote_fw-ge have_v meet_v with_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n 53._o king_n ll._n aethelstani_n fol._n 53._o ethelstan_n which_o both_o illustrate_v the_o care_n of_o the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o peace_n preserve_v and_o likewise_o show_v the_o readiness_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n with_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o insert_v it_o as_o a_o close_a to_o this_o chapter_n and_o a_o introduction_n to_o the_o next_o the_o word_n as_o to_o be_v render_v from_o the_o saxon_a and_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o mr._n lambard_n run_v thus_o i_o aethelstan_n king_n do_v to_o all_o clear_o signify_v cyth_v that_o i_o have_v diligent_o inquire_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o our_o list_v our_o vre_n sryth_n be_v wyr_n gehealden_a thonne_n we_o list_v peace_n be_v not_o keep_v as_o i_o desire_v and_o at_o grantelee_o it_o be_v appoint_v and_o i_o receive_v this_o answer_n from_o seigâ—h_n from_o et_fw-la i_o witan_a seigâ—h_n my_o wise_a man_n that_o it_o happen_v by_o my_o baebbe_n my_o that_o le_fw-fr hit_n to_o long_o forboren_a baebbe_n forbearance_n i.e._n too_o much_o lenity_n in_o not_o punish_v now_o of_o late_a when_o i_o stay_v at_o exeter_n in_o the_o wintre_n the_o middum_fw-la wintre_n feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n attend_v by_o my_o wise_a man_n i_o find_v will_n find_v â—t_z than_z ealle_fw-mi sin_v 〈◊〉_d mid_a bire_z sylfum_n &_o midyfre_v which_o i_o signify_v heritage_n and_o though_o misplaced_n in_o lambard_n be_v by_o he_o translate_v child_n &_o mid_a wife_n &_o mideallum_n thingum_o by_o lâ—mbard_n translate_v proper_o all_o their_o fortune_n to_o faerenne_n thider_v thider_v le_fw-fr thonne_v will_n they_o â—_o most_o ready_a themselves_o with_o their_o heir_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o all_o their_o estate_n to_o go_v thither_o whither_o i_o will_v and_o will_v purge_v out_o or_o expel_v those_o outlaw_n i._n e._n breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v against_o this_o in_o such_o order_n or_o with_o such_o wisdom_n and_o consideration_n that_o they_o never_o after_o come_v on_o the_o earth_n again_o i.e._n that_o they_o be_v banish_v the_o saxon_a of_o the_o latter_a part_n be_v thus_o bretan_n hi_o offer_v this_o geswican_n willan_n on_o tha_z gerade_n the_o heo_fw-la naefre_o aest_n on_o sorda_fw-la ne_fw-la cumen_fw-la which_o mr._n lambard_n translate_v thus_o ut_fw-la isti_fw-la tandem_fw-la pacis_fw-la violatores_fw-la regno_fw-la hand_n unquam_fw-la redituri_fw-la pellerentur_fw-la then_o it_o further_o be_v add_v and_o if_o these_o man_n sin_v man_n and_o give_v hi_o mon_fw-fr afre_v afâ—_n on_o thaem_fw-la eorda_fw-la gemit_fw-la that_o high_a sin_v swa_fw-mi seildig_v swa_fw-mi se_fw-mi the_o at_o hebbendra_fw-fr banda_fw-mi gefougen_fw-mi sin_v hereafter_o in_o these_o land_n be_v meet_v with_o or_o find_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o guilty_a as_o they_o be_v that_o be_v find_v hand_n have_v that_o be_v steal_v which_o mr._n lambard_n render_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la deprehenderetur_fw-la pariter_fw-la ac_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la in_o furto_fw-la manifest_a deprehensus_fw-la plecteretur_fw-la from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o witan_n noble_n and_o wise_a man_n be_v at_o one_o of_o the_o time_n the_o king_n keep_v they_o in_o course_n viz._n at_o christmas_n call_v here_o midwinter_n second_o that_o the_o king_n ask_v the_o member_n of_o the_o council_n their_o advice_n three_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o happen_v that_o his_o peace_n be_v not_o keep_v because_o of_o his_o forbearance_n in_o not_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n that_o be_v establish_v at_o grantelee_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o put_v these_o in_o execution_n and_o that_o his_o remissness_n clemency_n or_o indulgence_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n four_o that_o for_o the_o suppress_n of_o these_o breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o noble_n who_o meet_v in_o council_n at_o exeter_n promise_n they_n will_v be_v in_o readiness_n provide_v themselves_o and_o their_o whoâ—e_a family_n and_o all_o thing_n they_o have_v to_o faerenne_n that_o be_v from_o fair_a to_o go_v forth_o in_o expedition_n arm_v as_o the_o king_n will_v appoint_v the_o signification_n of_o which_o word_n i_o have_v find_v in_o several_a letter_n about_o the_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n and_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n where_o when_o any_o considerable_a party_n of_o the_o scot_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o england_n to_o seize_v upon_o man_n burn_v town_n or_o house_n or_o carry_v away_o cattle_n it_o be_v call_v run_v a_o forray_n five_o we_o may_v note_v that_o this_o show_v that_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v at_o the_o king_n disposal_n to_o go_v whither_o then_o the_o king_n will_v which_o save_v i_o a_o labour_n in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n to_o deduce_v the_o king_n power_n over_o the_o militia_n high_o though_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o a_o little_a look_v into_o the_o saxon_a law_n will_v afford_v i_o more_o precedent_n as_o the_o fifty_o nine_o law_n of_o william_n the_o wheeloch_n the_o statuimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o sirmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la noslri_fw-la praedicli_fw-la sint_fw-la fratres_fw-la conjurati_fw-la ad_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o facultatibus_fw-la contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la defendendum_fw-la &_o viriliter_fw-la servandum_fw-la &_o facem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la coronae_fw-la noslrae_fw-la integram_fw-la observandam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o justiciam_fw-la constant_a omnibus_fw-la modis_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la sine_fw-la dolo_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la dilatiene_fw-fr faciendam_fw-la ll._n gul._n 1._o 59_o fol._n 171._o edit_fw-la wheeloch_n conqueror_n do_v express_o as_o before_o i_o have_v touch_v on_o another_o occasion_n but_o here_o think_v fit_a to_o recite_v it_o at_o length_n viz._n the_o king_n appoint_v and_o firm_o command_v all_o the_o freeman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o they_o be_v swear_v brother_n to_o their_o power_n to_o defend_v and_o manful_o to_o keep_v his_o monarchy_n and_o his_o kingdom_n according_a to_o their_o might_n and_o estate_n against_o enemy_n and_o to_o observe_v or_o maintain_v the_o peace_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n entire_a and_o without_o delay_n without_o deceit_n to_o do_v right_a judgement_n and_o justice_n constant_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n according_a to_o their_o power_n so_o that_o here_o we_o find_v these_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n also_o which_o i_o suppose_v be_v incumbent_a on_o they_o as_o well_o as_o
euridicus_fw-la euric_n or_o theodoric_n for_o by_o those_o name_n he_o be_v call_v anno_fw-la dom._n 466._o make_v they_o be_v digest_v into_o writing_n these_o levigild_n aera_fw-la 608_o amend_v and_o they_o have_v their_o full_a vigour_n from_o the_o king_n chindaswind_n and_o recaswind_n and_o these_o be_v use_v in_o spain_n and_o that_o part_n of_o france_n call_v gallia_n narbonensis_n ancient_o braccata_n contain_v savoy_n dauphin_n province_n and_o languedoc_n the_o next_o law_n for_o antiquity_n be_v the_o burgundian_n gundebald_a or_o gundebaud_n law_n the_o burgundian_n law_n who_o be_v make_v tributary_n to_o clovis_n king_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la dom._n 501._o have_v settle_v burgundy_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n do_v appoint_v say_v 33._o say_v lib._n 2._o c_o 33._o gregory_n turonensis_n mild_a law_n for_o the_o burgundian_n lest_o he_o may_v oppress_v the_o roman_n and_o lindenbrogius_fw-la note_n that_o his_o law_n agree_v with_o the_o response_n of_o papinian_n though_o examinis_fw-la though_o de_fw-fr impietate_fw-la duellici_n examinis_fw-la agobard_n in_o his_o book_n to_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n complain_v of_o the_o unjustness_n of_o one_o branch_n of_o they_o in_o admit_v duel_n when_o proof_n may_v otherwise_o be_v have_v however_o here_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v make_v by_o his_o authority_n the_o next_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o alemans_n baiuvarian_n and_o franc_n *_o all_o which_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o theoderic_n the_o first_o some_o first_o spehaan_n be_v gloss_n lex_fw-la baioriorum_n lex_fw-la baiuvariorum_n baioriorum_n boiorum_n contain_v franconia_n now_o bavaria_n and_o bohemia_n according_a to_o some_o son_n of_o clovis_n the_o first_o who_o found_v the_o french_a kingdom_n anno_fw-la 511._o have_v triumph_v over_o the_o almain_n and_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o lewis_n when_o he_o be_v in_o catalonia_n he_o call_v to_o he_o wise_a man_n skill_v in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o he_o himself_o indict_v he_o command_v the_o law_n of_o those_o nation_n according_a to_o every_o one_o custom_n to_o be_v write_v add_v rescind_v and_o change_v they_o according_a as_o christian_a religion_n require_v and_o those_o which_o for_o the_o ancient_a pagan_a rite_n he_o can_v not_o alter_v himself_o childebert_n the_o second_o begin_v and_o clotharius_n the_o second_o perfect_v and_o dagobert_n the_o great_a make_v they_o better_o and_o to_o every_o nation_n concern_v in_o they_o aalmannorum_fw-la lex_fw-la aalmannorum_fw-la he_o give_v they_o in_o writing_n as_o to_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v the_o lex_fw-la alamannorum_fw-la they_o be_v amend_v by_o clotharius_n the_o second_o son_n of_o chilperic_n and_o his_o prince_n viz._n thirty_o three_o bishop_n thirty_o four_o duke_n seventy_o two_o earl_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o title_n so_o that_o this_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o king_n and_o great_a council_n and_o the_o former_a by_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v record_v to_o be_v appoint_v or_o make_v francorum_fw-la lex_fw-la francorum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o franc_n not_o the_o salique_a law_n which_o be_v of_o late_a date_n we_o find_v no_o more_o mention_n of_o they_o after_o they_o be_v digest_v by_o theodoric_n the_o first_o till_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o and_o his_o son_n publish_v law_n by_o the_o name_n of_o capitulary_n which_o ann._n 840._o be_v write_v by_o ansegisus_fw-la abbas_n lobiensis_fw-la and_o benedictus_fw-la levita_fw-la so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o mention_n but_o of_o the_o king_n and_o emperor_n sole_a establish_v these_o law_n longobardorum_fw-la lex_fw-la longobardorum_fw-la the_o longobard_n now_o lombard_n in_o italy_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o be_v remove_v into_o pannonia_n or_o hungary_n and_o by_o narses_n general_n to_o justinian_n about_o the_o year_n 550_o be_v call_v into_o italy_n to_o assist_v the_o emperor_n against_o totila_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o narses_n total_o rout_v in_o italy_n and_o these_o longobard_n 44._o longobard_n warnefridus_n hist_o longobard_fw-mi lib._n 4._o c._n 44._o seat_v themselves_o there_o and_o establish_v a_o kingdom_n and_o rotharis_n their_o king_n reduce_v the_o law_n which_o they_o hold_v only_o by_o use_n and_o memory_n be_v most_o such_o as_o the_o saxon_n have_v use_v into_o write_v and_o cause_v the_o book_n of_o they_o toâ—be_v call_v a_o edict_n which_o be_v about_o 70_o year_n after_o their_o settle_n in_o italy_n the_o succeed_a prince_n grimoald_n luitprandus_fw-la rachis_n and_o aistulphus_n and_o after_o charles_n the_o great_a latharius_n and_o pipin_n add_v and_o amend_v they_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n longobard_fw-mi spelman_n glosser_n tit_n ll._n longobard_fw-mi say_v that_o betwixt_o our_o law_n and_o those_o of_o the_o longobard_n there_o be_v a_o great_a agreement_n in_o the_o law_n rite_n word_n and_o other_o particular_n but_o say_v our_o ancestor_n bring_v out_o of_o germany_n their_o custom_n not_o write_v but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o ancient_a nation_n of_o the_o north_n retain_v they_o in_o their_o memory_n only_o in_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o ripuariorum_fw-la lex_fw-la ripuariorum_fw-la we_o find_v the_o ripuarian_a law_n which_o be_v make_v for_o those_o of_o luxenburg_n gelderland_n and_o cleves_n not_o only_o approve_v but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v word_n for_o word_n in_o his_o law_n as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n note_n as_o to_o the_o salique_a law_n the_o franc_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n law_n the_o salic_a law_n pass_v the_o rhine_n subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o gaul_n and_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o pharamont_n four_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o nation_n review_v all_o the_o original_n of_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o salique_a law_n there_o be_v two_o prologue_n to_o these_o law_n the_o first_o name_n the_o four_o nobleman_n that_o digest_v they_o the_o second_o say_v name_n the_o anno_fw-la dom._n 798._o the_o lord_n charles_n the_o noble_a ordinavit_fw-la noble_a anno_fw-la dom._n 798._o dom._n carolus_n rex_fw-la francorum_fw-la incline_v hunc_fw-la libellum_fw-la tractatâ—s_fw-la legis_fw-la salicae_fw-la seribere_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la king_n of_o the_o franc_n ordain_v the_o write_n of_o that_o book_n of_o the_o salique_a law_n in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n note_n that_o many_o thing_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o salique_a law_n as_o he_o instance_v in_o the_o 87_o and_o 89_o chapter_n where_o the_o word_n be_v use_v and_o punishment_n be_v appoint_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la salicus_fw-la according_a to_o the_o salique_a law_n i_o shall_v now_o set_v down_o something_o in_o general_n of_o our_o country_n law_n germany_n law_n glâ—sser_n lex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la the_o english_a saxon_a law_n from_o germany_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n observe_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o english_a in_o britain_n seem_v to_o take_v their_o original_a from_o the_o german_a manner_n or_o custom_n but_o he_o know_v not_o who_o first_o introduce_v they_o it_o be_v know_v that_o there_o come_v into_o england_n upon_o the_o invitation_n of_o vortigern_n the_o jute_n or_o goth_n city_n angela_n be_v a_o town_n near_o flemshurg_n a_o city_n of_o sleswick_n perhaps_o our_o flamburgh_n in_o yorkâ—â—ire_n have_v its_o name_n from_o some_o that_o inhabit_v that_o city_n the_o angli_fw-la or_o english_a and_o the_o saxon_n though_o all_o here_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o saxon_n the_o jute_n settle_v in_o kent_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o saxon_n in_o essex_n middlesex_n and_o sussex_n and_o so_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o cornwall_n and_o be_v call_v the_o west_n saxon_n the_o angli_fw-la possess_v the_o east_n and_o north_n part_n which_o be_v call_v mercia_n those_o of_o kent_n have_v their_o law_n law_n the_o tripartite_a division_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n but_o after_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o law_n the_o angli_fw-la use_v the_o mercian_n law_n till_o the_o dane_n overrun_v the_o province_n of_o east-england_n and_o of_o the_o north_n humber_n bring_v in_o their_o custom_n not_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o the_o law_n they_o have_v before_o from_o hence_o spring_v the_o threefold_a division_n of_o law_n viz._n the_o laga_n the_o west-seaxna_a laga_n myrcna_n laga_n dene_fw-mi laga_n west-saxon_a law_n the_o mercian_n law_n and_o the_o danish_a law_n the_o first_o law_n we_o have_v a_o account_n of_o be_v make_v by_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n anno_fw-la 561._o and_o the_o next_o by_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v anno_fw-la 712._o and_o the_o next_o by_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n of_o which_o law_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o the_o danish_a law_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o only_o use_v in_o denmark_n but_o in_o normandy_n law_n danish_a law_n
ethelred_n and_o his_o wites_z have_v enact_v all_o his_o people_n to_o mulct_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o peace_n these_o be_v enact_v at_o woodstock_n in_o mercia_n after_o the_o english_a law_n though_o general_a council_n of_o aethelred_n of_o spâ—lman_n council_n vol._n 1._o fol._n 510._o the_o council_n of_o aenham_n under_o king_n aethelred_n aenham_n call_v pananglicum_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v hortatu_fw-la aelfeagi_n dorobernensis_n &_o wulstani_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la archipraesulum_n ab_fw-la aethelredo_fw-la rege_fw-la edictum_fw-la accersitisque_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o universis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la in_o dic_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la celebratum_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_a title_n of_o it_o be_v be_v witena_fw-la geraednessa_n render_v sapientum_fw-la decreta_fw-la in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o latin_a copy_n of_o they_o this_o be_v add_v haec_fw-la itaque_fw-la legalia_fw-la statuta_fw-la vel_fw-la decreta_fw-la in_o nostro_fw-la synodali_n conventu_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la 529._o rege_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 529._o magnopere_fw-la edict_n a_o cuncti_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la optimates_fw-la se_fw-la observaturos_fw-la fideliter_fw-la spondebant_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelman_n give_v several_a reason_n why_o this_o may_v be_v call_v a_o general_n council_n because_o it_o contain_v secular_a law_n as_o well_o as_o divine_a and_o here_o we_o have_v express_o say_v it_o be_v at_o pentecost_n one_o of_o the_o set_a time_n for_o such_o council_n and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n summons_n and_o the_o clergy_n and_o optimates_fw-la consent_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o king_n 1006._o king_n spelman_n council_n vol._n 1._o fol._n 507_o 508._o anno_fw-la 1006._o ethelred_n to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n after_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o abbat_n these_o be_v subscribe_v aelfric_n elfhelm_n leoffwin_n leoffig_n ealderman_n which_o in_o the_o latin_a version_n be_v style_v deuce_n aethelmer_n mine_n alafforde_v discthen_o translate_v domini_fw-la mei_fw-la dapifer_fw-la verbatim_o dish_n thegne_n or_o thane_n byrhtric_n cynge_v thegen_n minister_n regis_n leofric_n hraegel_n thein_n rei_fw-la vestiariae_fw-la minister_n master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n it_o aet_fw-la suman_a be_v add_v but_o neither_o lambard_n nor_o somner_n interpret_v it_o syward_a cynge_n thegen_n aet_fw-la raede_fw-la minister_n regis_n &_o a_o conciliis_fw-la secretary_n or_o counsellor_n the_o rest_n only_o mention_v gewitnys_n and_o in_o the_o latin_a charter_n of_o the_o same_o which_o we_o may_v imagine_v be_v the_o original_a these_o thegnes_fw-la be_v call_v ministri_fw-la and_o so_o be_v these_o follow_v ordulf_n eadric_n ethelric_n leofric_n sigeraed_n wulstan_n senex_fw-la &_o juvenis_fw-la lyse_a leofâ—tan_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n be_v conceive_v in_o the_o same_o word_n as_o that_o of_o king_n edgar_n 1035_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n fol._n 97._o regn._n coepit_fw-la a._n 1016_o desiit_fw-la 1035_o only_o he_o be_v style_v cnut_n cyne_v ealle_v england_n cyninge_v &_o dena_n cyne_v &_o northrigena_n cyne_v king_n of_o all_o england_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n they_o be_v establish_v at_o winchester_n on_o thaem_n halgan_n midwinter_n tide_n i._n e._n at_o christmas_n the_o preface_n to_o his_o law_n in_o sir_n henry_n 1.552_o henry_n council_n tom._n 1.552_o spelman_n be_v conceive_v in_o these_o word_n this_o be_v thonne_v seo_fw-la worldcunde_a geraedness_n the_o i_fw-mi will_v midminan_o witenan_n roede_o the_o man_n heal_v ofer_n eall_a englaland_n these_o be_v the_o worldly_a constitution_n that_o i_o will_v with_o my_o wites_z advice_n that_o man_n hold_v all_o over_o england_n in_o most_o of_o the_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v we_o laeroth_n we_o teach_v we_o beodath_v we_o bid_v or_o command_v we_o forbeodath_v we_o forbid_v and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n it_o be_v in_o the_o single_a person_n of_o the_o king_n nu_fw-la bid_v i_fw-mi georne_n &_o on_o god_n naman_fw-mi beode_fw-mi manna_n gehwylcne_v now_o i_o command_v all_o and_o bid_v every_o man_n in_o god_n name_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o they_o say_v haec_fw-la 562._o haec_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 562._o sunt_fw-la instituta_fw-la cnudi_fw-la regis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la dacorum_n norwegarum_fw-la venerando_fw-la sapientum_fw-la concilio_n ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la laudem_fw-la &_o gloriam_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o svam_fw-la regalitatem_fw-la &_o commune_v commodum_fw-la habita_fw-la in_o sancto_fw-la natali_fw-la domini_fw-la apud_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la so_o we_o find_v that_o anno_fw-la 1024._o when_o 30._o when_o monast_n aug._n vol._n 1._o fol._n 295._o col_fw-fr 1._o num_fw-la 30._o canutus_n drive_v the_o clerk_n live_v dishonest_o from_o the_o church_n of_o st._n edmund_n and_o place_v monk_n there_o it_o be_v say_v he_o do_v it_o cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o optimatum_fw-la so_o in_o another_o council_n it_o be_v thus_o ego_fw-la cnut_n rex_fw-la totius_fw-la albionis_fw-la cum_fw-la concilio_n archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la comitum_fw-la omniumque_fw-la fidelium_fw-la elegi_fw-la sanciendum_fw-la by_o the_o word_n fidelium_fw-la here_o be_v mean_v the_o thegne_n or_o lesser_a nobility_n as_o doctor_n brady_n full_o prove_v in_o his_o glossary_n and_o elsewhere_o anno_fw-la 1032._o he_o grant_v privilege_n to_o glastenbury_n 537._o glastenbury_n spelman_n vol._n 1._o council_n fol._n 537._o which_o he_o do_v consensu_fw-la optimatum_fw-la meorum_fw-la with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o noble_n yet_o he_o use_v the_o word_n concedo_fw-la &_o prohibeo_fw-la in_o the_o single_a person_n to_o denote_v from_o who_o single_a authority_n all_o concession_n flow_v of_o this_o canutus_n 11._o canutus_n gest_n regum_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o malmsbury_n say_v that_o he_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o ever_o all_o the_o law_n of_o ancient_a king_n especial_o those_o make_v by_o king_n ethelred_n his_o predecessor_n under_o praecepit_fw-la under_o sub_fw-la interminatione_fw-la regiae_n mulctae_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la observari_fw-la praecepit_fw-la the_o penalty_n of_o the_o king_n fine_a to_o the_o observe_v of_o which_o he_o say_v in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v swear_v under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n law_n not_o that_o he_o have_v appoint_v they_o but_o have_v observe_v they_o it_o be_v of_o latter_a time_n 534._o time_n ms._n burgi_n sancti_fw-la edmundi_fw-la spelman_n conc._n vol._n 1._o fol._n 534._o record_v that_o canutus_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n call_v together_o all_o the_o prelate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n proceresque_fw-la ac_fw-la magnates_fw-la wulstan_n &_o adelwode_n the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o bishop_n seven_o duke_n and_o seven_o earl_n and_o divers_a abbat_n of_o monastery_n cum_fw-la quamplurimis_fw-la gregariis_fw-la militibus_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la populi_fw-la multitudine_fw-la copiosa_fw-la who_o be_v personal_o present_a votis_n regiis_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la consentientibus_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la &_o decretum_fw-la fuit_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v that_o this_o manuscript_n must_v be_v write_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n if_o not_o after_o because_o it_o use_v the_o word_n parliament_n and_o discourse_v of_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n as_o in_o that_o age_n not_o as_o the_o great_a council_n in_o canutus_n time_n be_v which_o i_o note_v that_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v upon_o how_o slender_a antiquity_n sir_n edward_n law_n edward_n praefat._n 4._o report_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v law_n coke_n rely_v from_o what_o malmsbury_n observe_v of_o these_o law_n of_o canutus_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o wherever_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v mention_v in_o after_o age_n these_o law_n of_o canutus_n must_v be_v understand_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fruitless_a enquiry_n to_o search_v for_o any_o other_o than_o those_o which_o hoveden_n and_o ingulphus_n give_v we_o as_o confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n therefore_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o inquisitive_a reader_n to_o the_o author_n and_o sir_n 625._o sir_n council_n vol._n 1.619_o 625._o henry_n spelman_n and_o mr._n selden_n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o note_v who_o be_v the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o his_o time_n that_o convention_n at_o christmas_n the_o twenty_o five_o of_o his_o reign_n as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n 627._o spelman_n iâ—em_o fol._n 627._o have_v publish_v it_o be_v praesentibus_fw-la edwardo_n rege_fw-la &_o confâ—ssore_fw-la edgitha_n regina_fw-la stigando_fw-la archiep._n cant._n eldredo_n archiep._n ebor._fw-la caeterisque_fw-la angliae_fw-la aepiscopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la capellanis_fw-la regis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la ministris_fw-la seu_fw-la thanis_n regis_fw-la &_o militibus_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o chartarum_fw-la sequentium_fw-la subscriptionibus_fw-la nominantur_fw-la then_o follow_v the_o second_o charter_n to_o 631._o to_o id._n 631._o st._n peter_n of_o westminster_n where_o after_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n we_o find_v the_o subscription_n of_o raynbaldus_n the_o chancellor_n and_o harold_n edwin_n leofdwyn_n and_o guden_n be_v title_v duke_n ergar_n kendus_n wygodus_fw-la robertus_fw-la ednothus_n be_v call_v ministri_fw-la than_o i_o suppose_v
acquire_v a_o soccage_n tenure_n and_o fee-simple_n estate_n therefore_o the_o foresay_a servitutis_fw-la foresay_a praefat._v roger_n twysden_n fol._n 155._o the_o english_a possess_v their_o land_n by_o â—avour_n not_o otherwise_o hereditary_o so_o mut._n paris_n say_v commilitonibus_fw-la terras_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o possessiones_fw-la affluentiori_fw-la manu_fw-la contulit_fw-la illud_fw-la parvum_fw-la quod_fw-la remansâ—rat_fw-la sub_fw-la jugo_fw-la posuit_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la gervase_n of_o tilbury_n conclude_v this_o observation_n thus_o sic_fw-la igitur_fw-la quisquis_fw-la de_fw-la gente_fw-la subacta_fw-la fundos_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquid_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la possidet_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la ratione_fw-la successionis_fw-la debere_fw-la sibi_fw-la videatur_fw-la adeptus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la solummodo_fw-la meritis_fw-la suis_fw-la exigentibus_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqua_fw-la pactione_n interveniente_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la viz._n so_o every_o one_o of_o the_o conquer_a nation_n possess_v their_o land_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o not_o that_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o get_v it_o by_o way_n of_o succession_n but_o by_o his_o desert_n or_o by_o some_o compact_a or_o covenant_n make_v with_o his_o lord_n as_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v the_o most_o industrious_a doctor_n brady_n have_v on_o purpose_n write_v so_o much_o of_o this_o argument_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o argumentum_fw-la antinormanicum_a and_o out_o of_o so_o many_o historian_n confirm_v it_o in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o appendix_n 313.314_o brady_n p._n 313.314_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n that_o desire_v satisfaction_n to_o his_o book_n be_v loath_a to_o crowd_v those_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o direct_o to_o my_o purpose_n only_o i_o can_v but_o note_n that_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o so_o often_o find_v the_o same_o land_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o a_o father_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n require_v and_o have_v a_o confirmation_n by_o the_o son_n be_v because_o the_o tenure_n be_v so_o fickle_a for_o want_v of_o homage_n or_o omission_n of_o service_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v forfeit_v i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o great_a council_n that_o i_o have_v find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o wherein_o the_o law_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o of_o out_o of_o hoveden_n be_v make_v which_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o to_o be_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o general_n we_o find_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n tell_v we_o law_n the_o conqueror_n make_v write_v law_n that_o when_o the_o famous_a subduer_n of_o england_n king_n william_n have_v subject_v to_o his_o empire_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o by_o terrible_a example_n have_v bring_v to_o perfect_a obedience_n the_o mind_n of_o rebel_n that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v liberty_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o error_n for_o the_o future_a he_o 29._o he_o decrevit_fw-la subjectum_fw-la sibi_fw-la populum_fw-la juri_fw-la scripto_fw-la legibusque_fw-la sabjicere_fw-la quasdam_fw-la reprobavit_fw-la quasdam_fw-la autem_fw-la approbans_fw-la transmariâ—â—s_fw-la neustriae_fw-la leges_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la pâ—â—â—m_fw-la tuendam_fw-la efficâ—teissionae_fw-la videbantur_fw-la adjecit_fw-la geru._n tilb._n lib._n 1._o c._n 29._o resolve_v to_o govern_v the_o people_n subject_v to_o he_o by_o write_v right_o and_o law_n therefore_o the_o english_a law_n be_v propound_v according_a to_o their_o threefold_a distinction_n that_o be_v the_o mercian_n law_n dane_n law_n and_o west-saxon_a law_n he_o reject_v some_o and_o approve_v other_o and_o add_v such_o transmarine_a norman_a law_n as_o seem_v most_o efficacious_a to_o defend_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o this_o account_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n sole_o be_v say_v to_o reject_v and_o approve_v and_o to_o add_v such_o of_o the_o norman_a law_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o ingenious_a dr._n brady_n think_v the_o 52_o 55_o 56_o 58_o 59_o 62_o 63_o 64._o be_v those_o norman_a law_n intimate_v concern_v the_o oath_n which_o frederick_n abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n administer_v to_o the_o king_n on_o the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n whereby_o he_o swear_v that_o for_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n he_o will_v observe_v the_o good_a and_o approve_a ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o pious_a king_n of_o england_n and_o especial_o king_n edward_n have_v inviolable_o observe_v i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o 40._o to_o fol._n 48._o num_fw-la 20_o 30_o 40._o matthew_n paris_n to_o understand_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o and_o dr._n 261._o dr._n argum._n antinorm_a p._n 261._o brady_n exposition_n or_o commentary_n upon_o it_o and_o how_o little_a he_o observe_v it_o what_o the_o law_n be_v that_o king_n william_n the_o first_o confirm_v author_n agree_v not_o about_o as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o compare_v 343._o compare_v fol._n 343._o hoveden_n 149_o hoveden_n fol._n 138_o 149_o knighton_n collect._n 2354._o n._n 61._o lambard_n of_o wheelock_n edition_n and_o spelman_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o council_n fol._n 624._o selden_n 20._o selden_n in_o eadmerum_fw-la fol._n 172._o num_fw-la 20._o in_o his_o note_n upon_o eadmerus_n write_v very_o suspicious_o of_o all_o the_o law_n that_o be_v attribute_v to_o king_n edward_n except_o the_o crowland_n copy_n judge_v neither_o hoveden_n knighton_n or_o the_o author_n of_o the_o lichfield_n chronicle_n well_o verse_v in_o law_n matter_n and_o who_o write_v long_o after_o ingulphus_n of_o who_o he_o give_v this_o character_n qui_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la re_fw-la testium_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la facile_fw-la princeps_fw-la merito_fw-la dicendus_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la solus_fw-la forsan_fw-la cvi_fw-la ut_fw-la par_fw-fr fit_n credamus_fw-la the_o title_n of_o the_o law_n proper_o ascribe_v to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n law_n the_o title_n of_o the_o conqueror_n law_n be_v in_o the_o latin_a thus_o 159._o thus_o ces_n sont_fw-fr le_fw-fr leis_n &_o les_fw-fr custumes_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr reis_n william_n grantut_o tut_o le_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr de_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr oppress_v le_fw-fr conquest_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr ice_n les_fw-fr meisme_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr reis_n edward_n sun_n câ—sin_n tent_n devant_fw-fr luy_fw-fr ll._n w._n fol._n 159._o hae_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la will._n rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la universo_fw-it populo_fw-la angliae_fw-la post_fw-la subactam_fw-la terram_fw-la eaedem_fw-la sunt_fw-la quas_fw-la edwardus_fw-la rex_fw-la cognatus_fw-la ejus_fw-la observavit_fw-la ante_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o these_o be_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n 170._o custom_n ll._n w._n 1._o p._n 170._o which_o william_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o all_o his_o people_n of_o england_n after_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o edward_n the_o king_n his_o kinsman_n before_o he_o observe_v in_o this_o preface_n we_o have_v only_o to_o note_n that_o the_o law_n be_v express_o say_v to_o be_v the_o king_n grant_v and_o the_o supplemental_a law_n after_o the_o 50th_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o croyland_n copy_n be_v write_v in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o 170._o of_o ll._n w._n 1._o p._n 170._o the_o exchequer_n be_v by_o way_n of_o charter_n or_o grant_v thus_o will._n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la salutem_fw-la and_o all_o along_o the_o authoritative_a part_n express_v by_o statuimus_fw-la volumus_fw-la interdicimus_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la law-giving_a the_o term_n use_v by_o the_o conqueror_n in_o law-giving_a the_o expression_n author_n use_v concern_v his_o law_n whereby_o the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o point_n of_o law-giving_a be_v manifest_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o those_o who_o have_v write_v of_o his_o life_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o a_o few_o ordericus_n 853._o ordericus_n fol._n 853._o vitalis_n say_v eamque_fw-la i._n e._n england_n gulielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la suis_fw-la legibus_fw-la commode_v subegit_fw-la that_o he_o subdue_v or_o rather_o subject_v england_n profitable_o to_o his_o law_n eadmer_n moulins_n eadmer_n hist_o nou._n fol._n 6._o num_fw-la 10_o 20_o 30._o usus_fw-la atque_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la patres_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la in_o normannia_n solehant_n in_fw-it anglia_fw-it scribâ—re_fw-it volens_fw-la cuncta_fw-la divina_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o humana_fw-la ejus_fw-la nutum_fw-la expectabant_fw-la edit_fw-la gal._n de_fw-fr moulins_n say_v that_o king_n william_n design_v to_o establish_v in_o england_n those_o usage_n and_o law_n which_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o observe_v in_o normandy_n etc._n etc._n all_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n he_o order_v at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o chronology_n of_o roven_n say_v leges_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la angli_fw-la observant_a idiomate_fw-la normanico_fw-la promulgavit_fw-la the_o law_n which_o at_o this_o day_n the_o english_a observe_v he_o publish_v in_o the_o norman_a language_n mr._n camden_n say_v 109._o say_v britan._n fol._n 109._o that_o
time_n appoint_v through_o england_n and_o by_o his_o writing_n and_o seal_n confirm_v to_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n charter_n of_o privilege_n who_o charter_n run_v thus_o hen._n etc._n etc._n baronibus_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la communi_fw-la emendatione_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la concessisse_fw-la &_o reddidisse_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la charta_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o grandfather_n as_o to_o the_o council_n of_o clarendon_n about_o epinomis_n about_o answer_v to_o petyt_n fol._n 31._o ult_n edit_fw-la see_v selden_n correction_n of_o matt._n paris_n in_o his_o epinomis_n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o he_o have_v once_o promise_v and_o his_o after_o refuse_v to_o set_v to_o his_o seal_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o what_o doctor_n brady_n have_v collect_v and_o shall_v only_o touch_v upon_o that_o of_o edit_fw-la of_o matt._n paris_n fol._n 84._o num_fw-la 20._o ult_n edit_fw-la clarendon_n anno_fw-la 1164._o 10_o hen._n 2._o where_o those_o present_n by_o the_o king_n mandate_n be_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o be_v a_o recognition_n of_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o king_n grandfather_n and_o of_o other_o king_n which_o be_v comprise_v in_o sixteen_o chapter_n epinomis_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o this_o king_n see_v selden_n epinomis_n these_o matthew_n paris_n call_v wicked_a custom_n and_o liberty_n because_o they_o subject_v the_o clergyman_n more_o to_o the_o crown_n than_o he_o and_o other_o will_v have_v have_v they_o yet_o he_o say_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n clergy_n with_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o nobility_n swear_v to_o they_o all_o proceres_fw-la proceres_fw-la and_o promise_v firm_o in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n to_o hold_v and_o observe_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o good_a faith_n and_o without_o evil_n and_o then_o add_v decrevit_fw-la etiam_fw-la rex_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n do_v not_o only_o assent_v but_o do_v bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n and_o solemn_a promise_n obligatory_a to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o keep_v and_o observe_v they_o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v the_o king_n that_o decree_n appoint_v and_o constitute_v in_o all_o the_o great_a council_n of_o this_o king_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o member_n be_v only_o such_o as_o in_o former_a king_n reign_v only_o in_o that_o of_o the_o 22_o h._n 2._o 1176._o 2._o ben._n abb._n p._n 77._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1176._o it_o be_v say_v rex_fw-la congregatis_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la londoniarum_fw-la archipraesulibus_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la &_o comitibus_fw-la &_o sapientioribus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la where_fw-mi sapientiores_fw-la be_v instead_o of_o barones_n and_o for_o the_o king_n summon_v it_o be_v always_o say_v rex_fw-la convocat_n congregavit_fw-la praecepit_fw-la convenire_fw-la or_o mandavit_fw-la as_o be_v most_o express_o say_v in_o that_o great_a council_n anno_fw-la 1177._o 23_o h._n 2._o 86._o 2._o ben._n abbas_n p._n 86._o that_o the_o king_n send_v messenger_n through_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o england_n and_o command_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o all_o england_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v with_o he_o at_o london_n the_o next_o sunday_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o be_v time_o there_o be_v few_o great_a council_n meet_v withal_o in_o his_o short_a reign_n he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o first_o i_o find_v be_v in_o 16_o in_o fol._n 129._o num_fw-la 16_o matthew_n paris_n anno_fw-la 1189._o 1_o reg._n that_o in_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n at_o pipewel_n archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la fretus_fw-la concilio_n he_o supply_v the_o vacance_n of_o several_a bishop_n see_v the_o second_o i_o find_v be_v 30._o be_v hoved._n fol._n 376._o a._n num_fw-la 30._o when_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n agree_v to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n who_o take_v the_o crusado_n in_o the_o general_n council_n at_o london_n swear_v etc._n etc._n of_o which_o it_o be_v that_o 50._o that_o fol._n 155._o num_fw-la 50._o matthew_n paris_n say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n convocatis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la proceribus_fw-la receive_v the_o oath_n from_o the_o messenger_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o five_o of_o king_n richard_n 20._o richard_n hoved._n fol_z 418._o b._n num_fw-la 20._o we_o have_v a_o full_a example_n of_o the_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n by_o commission_n for_o during_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o king_n richard_n adam_n de_fw-fr sancto_n edmundo_n clerk_n be_v send_v from_o earl_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n to_o his_o friend_n in_o england_n to_o defend_v his_o castle_n against_o the_o king_n and_o dine_v with_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n boast_v much_o of_o the_o french_a king_n assist_v earl_n john_n after_o dinner_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n seize_v on_o he_o in_o his_o lodging_n and_o upon_o all_o his_o breves_fw-la and_o mandate_n who_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o archbishop_n this_o occasion_v the_o archbishop_n be_v the_o king_n commissioner_n to_o convene_v a_o great_a council_n the_o next_o day_n warning_n a_o great_a council_n call_v on_o a_o day_n warning_n but_o sure_o summons_n have_v issue_v out_o before_o or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o great_a instance_n that_o the_o great_a council_n may_v be_v call_v of_o such_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n as_o be_v near_a at_o hand_n for_o my_o author_n express_o say_v idem_fw-la say_v qui_fw-fr iâ—_n crastino_fw-la convocatis_fw-la coram_fw-la co_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la ostendit_fw-la eye_n literas_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n &_o earum_fw-la tenuras_fw-la &_o statim_fw-la per_fw-la common_a concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la desinitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n dissaisiretur_fw-la idem_fw-la that_o the_o archbishop_n the_o next_o day_n call_v before_o he_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o show_v to_o they_o the_o letter_n of_o earl_n john_n and_o the_o tenor_n of_o they_o and_o add_v that_o instant_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v define_v that_o earl_n john_n shall_v be_v disseise_v this_o adam_n say_v hoveden_n come_v into_o england_n not_o long_o before_o king_n richard_n release_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n the_o next_o great_a day_n great_a idem_fw-la 419._o â—_o 30._o a_o great_a council_n of_o four_o day_n council_z i_o find_v be_v upon_o the_o thirty_o of_o march_n summon_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n at_o nottingham_n and_o at_o this_o be_v present_a alienor_fw-la the_o king_n mother_n hubert_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n geoffery_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o seven_o bishop_n more_o earl_n david_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n hamelin_n earl_n warren_n ralph_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n earl_n ferrer_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o roger_n bigot_n and_o name_n no_o more_o but_o say_v the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n disseize_v ebor._n disseize_v rex_fw-la dissaisivit_fw-la gerardum_fw-la de_fw-fr canvil_n de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la linc._n &_o hug._n bardolf_n de_fw-fr castro_n &_o comitat._n ebor._n gerard_n the_o canvil_n and_o other_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o council_n sit_v but_o four_o day_n on_o the_o second_o day_n the_o king_n require_v judgement_n against_o earl_n john_n his_o brother_n on_o the_o three_o day_n the_o king_n epinomis_n king_n rex_fw-la constituit_fw-la sibi_fw-la dari_fw-la etc._n etc._n deinde_fw-la praecepit_fw-la exigit_fw-la concern_v the_o form_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n wherein_o the_o law_n make_v in_o this_o king_n time_n be_v set_v down_o see_v selden_n epinomis_n appoint_v to_o be_v give_v he_o 2_o s._n of_o every_o carucate_n of_o land_n through_o england_n and_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v perform_v the_o three_o part_n of_o military_a service_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a knight_n fee_n to_o pass_v over_o sea_n with_o he_o into_o normandy_n and_o then_o exact_v of_o the_o cestertian_n monk_n all_o their_o wool_n of_o that_o year_n for_o which_o they_o compound_v and_o the_o four_o and_o last_o day_n complaint_n be_v hear_v against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o further_a prosecution_n of_o gerard_n the_o canvil_n hoveden_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o king_n progress_n till_o the_o 11_o of_o the_o same_o month_n to_o which_o time_n the_o
fol._n 165._o gloucester_n 2_o r._n 2._o be_v thus_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n among_o other_o thing_n there_o assent_v and_o accord_v have_v make_v certain_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o statute_n at_o 167._o at_o anno_fw-la 1379._o fol._n 167._o westminster_n the_o same_o year_n run_v thus_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n summon_v etc._n etc._n have_v ordain_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o 169._o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1380._o fol._n 169._o northampton_n 4_o r._n 2._o it_o be_v thus_o the_o commons_o of_o our_o parliament_n have_v pray_v we_o by_o their_o petition_n deliver_v to_o we_o at_o our_o present_a parliament_n etc._n etc._n we_o consider_v the_o say_a supplication_n will_n and_o grant_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o lord_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o 175._o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1382._o fol._n 175._o westminsterâ—_n 5_o r._n 2._o the_o member_n accustom_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n be_v particular_o by_o their_o degree_n distinguish_v viz._n archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n duke_n earls_z baron_n banneret_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n which_o last_o be_v frequent_o comprehend_v by_o the_o word_n other_o or_o commonalty_n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n 8_o r._n 2._o at_o 179._o at_o idem_fw-la an._n 1384._o fol._n 179._o westminster_n be_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o commons_o aforesaid_a commons_o assent_v of_o commons_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v the_o statute_n 9_o r._n 2._o at_o 179._o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1385._o fol._n 179._o westminster_n be_v thus_o prefaced_a our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v the_o 180._o the_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1386._o fol._n 180._o preface_n to_o the_o statute_n 10_o r._n 2._o be_v very_o full_a in_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o kindness_n of_o the_o king_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o this_o form_n know_v you_o for_o the_o reverence_n of_o god_n and_o to_o nourish_v peace_n unity_n and_o good_a accord_n in_o all_o party_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n and_o ease_n of_o our_o people_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o same_o which_o we_o chief_o desire_v of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n commons_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o we_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o statute_n so_o in_o the_o 11_o regni_fw-la 181._o regni_fw-la idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1387._o fol._n 181._o the_o king_n hearty_o desire_v that_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n be_v well_o hold_v and_o keep_v and_o his_o faithful_a subject_n nourish_v and_o govern_v in_o quietness_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o in_o that_o at_o westminster_n 182._o westminster_n idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1388._o fol._n 182._o 13_o regni_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o his_o liege_n people_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o 189._o at_o anno_fw-la 1389._o fol._n 189._o westminster_n 13_o r._n 2._o it_o be_v thus_o express_v that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n commons_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o hear_v the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o his_o say_a commons_o etc._n etc._n the_o more_o because_o charter_n of_o pardon_n have_v be_v easy_o grant_v in_o such_o case_n the_o commons_o request_v that_o such_o charter_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o who_o the_o king_n answer_v regality_n the_o king_n will_v save_v his_o liberty_n and_o regality_n that_o he_o will_v save_v his_o liberty_n and_o regality_n as_o his_o progenitor_n have_v do_v heretofore_o but_o to_o nourish_v the_o more_o quietness_n and_o peace_n within_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o noble_n he_o have_v grant_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 199._o the_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1396._o fol._n 199._o statute_n 20_o r._n 2._o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o 200._o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1397._o fol._n 200._o westminster_n 21_o r._n 2._o be_v thus_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o commons_o of_o his_o realm_n there_o assemble_v have_v make_v certain_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n threat_n repeal_v of_o statute_n make_v by_o threat_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v 10_o r._n 2._o for_o that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o threat_n give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o constraint_n so_o it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o henry_n the_o four_o repeal_v all_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n 21_o r._n 2._o of_o the_o parliament_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o time_n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n at_o 200._o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1399._o fol._n 200._o westminster_n 1_o h._n 4_o run_v thus_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o laud_n and_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o reverence_n of_o holy_a church_n for_o to_o nourish_v unity_n peace_n and_o concord_n of_o all_o party_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o for_o redress_n and_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o now_o of_o late_o have_v be_v dangerous_o put_v to_o great_a ruin_n mischief_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n commons_o instance_n and_o special_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o special_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o same_o realm_n assemble_v etc._n etc._n have_v make_v ordain_v and_o establish_v certain_a ordinance_n and_o statute_n throughout_o all_o this_o king_n reign_n most_o of_o the_o preface_n be_v much_o the_o same_o by_o the_o assent_n or_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o request_n or_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o only_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o some_o temporal_a assent_v of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a it_o be_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a this_o distinction_n being_n most_o bring_v into_o use_n in_o his_o time_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o four_o 6_o and_o 9th_o of_o his_o reign_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o be_v time_n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n at_o 224._o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1413._o fol._n 224._o westminster_n 1_o h._n 5._o run_v thus_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n have_v ordain_v establish_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o much_o like_o all_o the_o rest_n except_o the_o statute_n 4_o h._n 5._o 234._o 5._o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1416._o fol._n 234._o which_o have_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o parliament_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v time_n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o first_o statute_n of_o 239._o of_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1422._o fol._n 239._o westminster_n 1_o h._n 6._o be_v thus_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n king_n sovereign_n lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n have_v cause_v to_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v etc._n etc._n the_o 2d_o 3d._n four_o and_o 6_o of_o h._n 6._o be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o first_o statute_n call_v he_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n which_o be_v not_o use_v former_o so_o in_o that_o of_o the_o 8_o of_o h._n 6._o he_o be_v style_v our_o most_o noble_a christian_a lord_n henry_n etc._n etc._n 11_o regni_fw-la 261._o regni_fw-la idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1433._o fol._n 261._o part_n of_o a_o new_a phrase_n be_v use_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n which_o after_o some_o while_n be_v now_o familiar_o use_v that_o preface_n run_v thus_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o special_a request_n of_o the_o
commons_o in_o his_o say_a parliament_n assemble_v parliament_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v divers_a statute_n declaration_n and_o ordinance_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o statute_n at_o 286._o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1452._o fol._n 286._o read_v 31_o regni_n have_v these_o word_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o be_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n have_v make_v ordain_v and_o establish_v divers_a act_n and_o statute_n here_o the_o commons_o assent_n be_v join_v with_o the_o lord_n whereas_o in_o most_o other_o of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v at_o the_o special_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o so_o it_o be_v in_o that_o at_o westminster_n which_o be_v like_o the_o first_o only_o it_o say_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n etc._n etc._n the_o thirty_o nine_o of_o his_o noble_a and_o gracious_a reign_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v reign_n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o god_n of_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1461._o fol._n 291._o king_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n westminster_n 1_o regni_fw-la be_v edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n to_o nourish_v peace_n unity_n and_o concord_n within_o his_o realm_n which_o he_o much_o desire_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o at_o the_o special_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o his_o say_a realm_n assemble_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n have_v ordain_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o preface_n vary_v very_o little_a except_o that_o in_o the_o 3_o e._n 4._o it_o be_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o time_n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n at_o 315._o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1483._o fol._n 315._o westminster_n 1_o r._n 3._o run_v thus_o richard_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n and_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n commons_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o request_v of_o the_o commons_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n summon_v to_o the_o say_a parliament_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v for_o the_o quietness_n of_o his_o people_n certain_a statute_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v time_n the_o preface_n to_o all_o the_o act_n in_o his_o 324._o his_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1485._o fol._n 324._o reign_n be_v much_o alike_o thus_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n henry_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n have_v do_v to_o be_v make_v certain_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v time_n most_o of_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o 20_o of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o king_n h._n the_o seven_o mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la the_o title_n of_o the_o 21_o h._n 8._o 392._o 8._o id._n fol._n 392._o only_a be_v statuta_fw-la ad_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la spectantia_fw-la edita_fw-la in_o 1_o sessione_n parliamenti_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la invictissimi_fw-la principis_fw-la henrici_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 5_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 435._o the_o id._n fol._n 435._o 24_o of_o his_o reign_n lord_n the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n it_o be_v thus_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o so_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v except_v that_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o 26._o of_o 465._o of_o id._n fol._n 465._o his_o reign_n it_o be_v say_v therefore_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n so_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o 485._o the_o id._n fol._n 485._o 28_o regni_n it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o remedy_n whereof_o enact_v may_v it_o please_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enact_v may_v it_o please_v the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o the_o assent_n etc._n etc._n it_o may_v be_v enact_v the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n 31_o h._n 8._o etc._n 8._o id._n fol._n 537._o h._n 8._o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o in_o earth_n supreme_a head_n etc._n etc._n run_v thus_o henry_n the_o 8_o etc._n etc._n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o in_o earth_n supreme_a head_n immediate_o under_o christ_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o almighty_n god_n conservation_n of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o for_o the_o concord_n quiet_n and_o wealth_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o hold_v his_o most_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o be_v establish_v these_o act_n follow_v and_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v etc._n be_v it_o enact_v etc._n etc._n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n our_o dread_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a and_o by_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v the_o thirty_o second_o of_o h._n 8._o have_v these_o expression_n which_o day_n the_o say_a parliament_n continue_v by_o divers_a prorogation_n be_v by_o his_o grace_n authority_n finish_v and_o dissolve_v among_o many_o other_o the_o act_n follow_v by_o his_o highness_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n have_v be_v establish_v ordain_v and_o enact_v of_o the_o parliament_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o be_v reign_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o 687._o first_o id._n fol._n 687._o statute_n make_v 1._o regni_fw-la it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n highness_n king_n be_v excellent_a majesty_n princely_a serenity_n highness_n mind_v the_o governance_n and_o order_n of_o his_o most_o love_a subject_n to_o be_v in_o most_o perfect_a unity_n and_o concord_n in_o all_o thing_n etc._n etc._n as_o his_o most_o princely_a serenity_n and_o majesty_n have_v already_o declare_v by_o evident_a proof_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o year_n of_o ed._n 6._o they_o be_v call_v 712._o call_v id._n fol._n 712._o act_n in_o the_o session_n etc._n etc._n humble_o pray_fw-mi that_o it_o may_v be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o his_o majesty_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o the_o rest_n be_v much_o what_o like_o these_o forego_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n in_o the_o title_n of_o her_o first_o 817._o first_o id._n fol._n 817._o act_n she_o be_v style_v commons_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o queen_n our_o sovereign_a lady_n and_o assent_v of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n be_v it_o therefore_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o queen_n our_o sovereign_a lady_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o after_o the_o marriage_n of_o 831._o of_o id._n fol._n 831._o queen_n mary_n with_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n the_o title_n be_v only_o act_v make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o lady_n philip_n and_o mary_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n leave_v out_o supreme_a head_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o four_o and_o 863._o and_o id._n fol._n 863._o five_o of_o philip_n and_o mary_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n it_o be_v thus_o be_v it_o enact_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n majesty_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o
the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o england_n as_o the_o lord_n justice_n be_v sometime_o i_o suppose_v in_o ireland_n before_o corriguntur_fw-la before_o coram_fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alibi_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la semetipso_fw-la &_o concilio_n svo_fw-la vel_fw-la aâ—ditoribus_fw-la specialibus_fw-la falsa_fw-la judicia_fw-la &_o errores_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la reâ—ertuntur_fw-la &_o corriguntur_fw-la who_o and_o no_o where_o else_o unless_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o council_n or_o special_a commissioner_n false_a judgement_n and_o error_n of_o justice_n be_v reverse_v and_o correct_v and_o there_o be_v determine_v breeve_v of_o appeal_n and_o other_o breeve_v upon_o criminal_a action_n and_o injury_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o bracton_n say_v that_o in_o criminal_a matter_n if_o they_o touch_v the_o king_n person_n as_o treason_n they_o be_v try_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la if_o concern_v private_a matter_n then_o before_o the_o justice_n only_o by_o many_o record_n it_o appear_v court_n the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v to_o fit_a in_o this_o court_n that_o the_o king_n sometime_o sit_v in_o this_o court_n and_o that_o sometime_o the_o king_n order_v it_o to_o follow_v his_o court_n as_o particular_o in_o 28_o e._n 1._o 5._o 1._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n robert_n de_fw-fr bruis_n be_v the_o first_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la 8_o march_n 24._o march_n pat._n 52._o h._n 3._o m._n 24._o 52_o h._n 3._o the_o title_n of_o justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la of_o who_o great_a power_n the_o learned_a glossary_a learned_a glossary_a spelman_n and_o england_n and_o sacred_a law_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n about_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chief-justice_n of_o england_n mr._n white_n have_v give_v a_o account_n have_v a_o end_n in_o philip_n basset_n who_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o place_n 45_o h._n 3._o who_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n may_v consult_v mr._n crompton_n jurisdiction_n des_fw-fr court_n c._n 4._o sir_n ed._n coke_n sir_n william_n dugdale_n mr._n prynne_n and_o the_o author_n they_o cite_v who_o be_v many_o and_o learned_a and_o do_v at_o large_a treat_v of_o its_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o practice_n in_o it_o which_o be_v foreign_a to_o my_o design_n sect_n 4._o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n common-plea_n the_o common-plea_n this_o court_n of_o common-plea_n appear_v to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v time_n for_o in_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o 8._o the_o coke_n report_n part_v 8._o abbot_n of_o b._n he_o grant_v connusance_n of_o all_o plea_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o or_o justice_n of_o assize_n shall_v meddle_v bracton_n b._n bracton_n cognoscunt_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la habent_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la warranto_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la nec_fw-la coercionem_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 10._o fol._n 105_o b._n say_v this_o court_n have_v cognizance_n of_o all_o plea_n of_o which_o authority_n be_v give_v they_o without_o warrant_n they_o neither_o have_v jurisdiction_n or_o coercion_n therefore_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v that_o regular_o this_o court_n can_v hold_v any_o common-plea_n in_o any_o action_n real_a personal_a or_o mix_v but_o by_o writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n returnable_a in_o this_o court_n party_n this_o court_n proper_a for_o plea_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n those_o that_o treat_v of_o this_o court_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v for_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o controversy_n in_o matter_n civil_a betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n call_v the_o common-plea_n as_o contradistinct_a from_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v ancient_o keep_v in_o the_o king_n own_o palace_n court._n not_o to_o follow_v the_o king_n be_v court._n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o common-plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n but_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n the_o exchequer_n have_v be_v the_o place_n where_o these_o cause_n be_v hear_v till_o 4._o till_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 4._o 28_o e._n 1._o that_o by_o statute_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o common-plea_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n the_o first_o who_o have_v the_o appellation_n of_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n in_o this_o court_n according_a to_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n be_v gilbert_n the_o preston_n who_o by_o that_o title_n have_v his_o livery_n of_o robe_n 4._o robe_n liberat._n 1_o e._n 1._o m._n 4._o 1_o e._n 1._o the_o number_n of_o the_o justice_n vary_v justice_n see_v sir_n william_n dugdale_n origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la p._n 39_o b._n the_o number_n of_o the_o justice_n vary_v 3_o e._n 2._o be_v six_o 14_o e._n 3._o they_o be_v nine_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o they_o be_v but_o four_n those_o that_o will_v be_v satisfy_v about_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o mr._n richard_n crompton_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n c._n 7._o fol._n 91._o the_o year-book_n quote_v in_o ash_n his_o promptuary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n glossary_a do_fw-mi bancus_fw-la &_o capitalis_fw-la justiciar_fw-la de_fw-fr banco_n communi_fw-la p._n 417._o sir_n w._n dugdale_n origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la prynne_n animadversion_n p._n 52._o and_o many_o other_o good_a author_n cite_v by_o they_o sect_n 5._o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o some_o writer_n be_v place_v the_o first_o chancery_n coâ—rt_v of_o chancery_n in_o other_o as_o i_o have_v place_v it_o although_o it_o be_v true_a what_o sir_n edward_n chancery_n edward_n sir_n edw._n coke_n argument_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o chancery_n coke_n say_v that_o king_n have_v their_o chancellor_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n indeed_o he_o add_v the_o british_a also_o of_o which_o little_a can_v be_v know_v yet_o i_o dare_v not_o avouch_v with_o he_o that_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v then_o as_o now_o the_o only_a court_n out_o of_o which_o original_a writ_n do_v issue_n it_o be_v true_a that_o to_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n 631._o king_n spehran_fw-la tom._n 1._o council_n p._n 631._o edward_n the_o confessor_n maâ—e_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n among_o the_o witness_n it_o be_v say_v ego_fw-la swardus_fw-la spelman_n swardus_fw-la swyerg_fw-mi trius_fw-la in_o spelman_n notarius_fw-la ad_fw-la vicem_fw-la reynbaldi_n regiae_n dignitatis_fw-la cancellarii_n hanc_fw-la cartam_fw-la scripsi_fw-la &_o subscripsi_fw-la so_o 106._o so_o glossary_a fol._n 106._o adulph_n be_v account_v chancellor_n to_o king_n edgar_n and_o tâ—rketil_o to_o king_n edred_n and_o king_n edmund_n and_o wolsine_n to_o king_n athelstan_n and_o that_o the_o chancellor_n have_v a_o court_n may_v be_v presume_v from_o what_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n write_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v about_o king_n stephen_n time_n that_o king_n aethelred_n who_o reign_v about_o anno_fw-la 978._o appoint_v and_o grant_v 104._o answer_n canceliarius_n qui_fw-la vel_fw-la regum_fw-la praecepta_fw-la aut_fw-la acta_fw-la judicum_fw-la scribit_fw-la spelm._n gloss_n fol._n 104._o that_o the_o ch._n of_o ely_n then_o and_o ever_o after_o in_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v have_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o chancery_n which_o albeit_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n to_o grant_v the_o chancellourship_n of_o england_n in_o succession_n yet_o it_o prove_v that_o then_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o chancellor_n then_o have_v the_o power_n of_o compose_v the_o charter_n and_o before_o seal_n be_v in_o use_n may_v also_o subscribe_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o other_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n do_v but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v what_o kind_n of_o court_n he_o be_v make_v judge_n of_o for_o there_o the_o notary_n in_o the_o chancellor_n room_n sign_n last_o and_o in_o the_o 486._o the_o tom._n 1._o p._n 486._o council_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n edition_n i_o find_v adulph_n style_v herefordensis_fw-la 489._o herefordensis_fw-la id._n p._n 489._o ecclesiae_fw-la catascapus_n sign_v last_o of_o the_o abbat_n 106._o see_v spelman_n glossar_n p._n 106._o as_o to_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v have_v any_o dignity_n of_o chancellorship_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v only_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a chirographer_n or_o drawer_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n as_o to_o what_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mirror_n it_o be_v of_o no_o great_a validity_n be_v write_v according_a to_o the_o then_o custom_n of_o the_o age_n wherein_o the_o author_n