Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n henry_n king_n normandy_n 8,654 5 11.5816 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41223 An exact abridgement of the general history of the world from the creation to the year 1685 / by the accurate pen of a learned historian. Ferrar, Richard. 1698 (1698) Wing F808H; ESTC R37805 167,803 349

There are 13 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

he_o be_v son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o right_n of_o william_n count_n of_o arles_n his_o lawful_a son_n have_v leave_v his_o duchy_n at_o his_o death_n to_o his_o bastard_n son_n william_n from_o christ_n 1066._o at_o constantinople_n eudoxia_n the_o widow_n of_o constantin_n ducas_n marry_v romanus_n the_o east_n ramanus_fw-la iu._n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n four_o surname_v diogenes_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v choose_v emperor_n this_o new_a prince_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n who_o after_o have_v rude_o treat_v he_o at_o last_o restore_v he_o his_o liberty_n without_o ransom_n but_o be_v return_v to_o constantïnople_n his_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o by_o michael_n ducas_n east_n michael_n ducas_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n the_o seven_o of_o that_o name_n who_o ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n constantin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o second_o the_o famous_a hildebrand_n be_v make_v pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o pope_n pope_n six_o he_o be_v native_a of_o sienna_n and_o have_v be_v a_o monk_n at_o clunie_n he_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o countess_n matilda_n princess_n emperor_n ma_fw-fr 〈…〉_o a._n countess_z and_o princess_n of_o tuscany_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o tuscany_n in_o possession_n of_o a_o part_n of_o liguria_n which_o she_o inherit_v of_o her_o father_n the_o marquis_n bonifacius_n from_o christ_n 1072._o this_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o second_o cause_n be_v the_o right_a the_o emperor_n claim_v to_o invest_v bishop_n by_o the_o crosier_n and_o the_o ring_n the_o emperor_n on_o his_o side_n assemble_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o declare_v gregory_n a_o false_a pope_n on_o the_o other_o part_n gregory_z excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n and_o all_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n excommunicate_v those_o of_o his_o party_n from_o christ_n 1023._o this_o sentence_n have_v corrupt_v all_o germany_n so_o that_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o other_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n hold_v at_o oppenheim_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o henry_n shall_v not_o be_v acknowledge_v emperor_n till_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n pope_n he_o humble_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n so_o henry_n be_v oblige_v to_o go_v upon_o this_o occasion_n into_o italy_n where_o he_o humble_v himself_o before_o the_o pope_n in_o a_o very_a surprise_a manner_n but_o the_o reception_n and_o treatment_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o pope_n seem_v so_o very_o insolent_a to_o the_o german_n as_o also_o to_o the_o italian_n that_o they_o all_o return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o henry_n who_o by_o that_o mean_n easy_o destroy_v the_o faction_n of_o rodolphus_n henry_n rodolphus_n overcome_v by_o henry_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n from_o christ_n 1077._o henry_n have_v thus_o re-establish_v himself_o cause_v gregory_n to_o be_v depose_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o brixen_n in_o bavaria_n and_o put_v gilbert_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n in_o his_o place_n under_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o three_o from_o christ_n 1078._o at_o constantinople_n michael_n ducas_n the_o seven_o be_v put_v into_o a_o monastery_n by_o nicephorus_n botoniates_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n three_o nicephorus_n botoniates_n the_o three_o this_o nicephorus_n be_v treat_v in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n by_o alexius_n comnenes_n from_o christ_n 1080._o henry_n pass_v into_o italy_n besiege_a rome_n rome_n henry_n besieges_n rome_n but_o the_o pope_n during_o the_o two_o year_n the_o siege_n last_v make_v a_o league_n with_o robert_n guichard_n a_o norman_a prince_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poville_n who_o guiccard_n the_o pope_n deliver_v by_o robert_n guiccard_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o reinve_v the_o pope_n from_o christ_n 1083._o after_o guichard_n be_v go_v back_o henry_n enter_v rome_n and_o there_o cause_v himself_o to_o rome_n henry_n in_o rome_n be_v crown_v by_o clement_n the_o second_o who_o be_v acknowledge_v pope_n by_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o that_o city_n from_o christ_n 1084._o a_o year_n after_o gregory_z the_o seven_o die_v 〈…〉_o gregory_n die_v 〈…〉_o at_o salerna_n high_o revere_v by_o those_o of_o his_o party_n and_o as_o much_o blame_v by_o those_o of_o the_o opposite_a party_n gregory_n faction_n give_v he_o no_o successor_n till_o a_o year_n after_o his_o death_n than_o be_v elect_v victor_n the_o three_o call_v before_o dedier_n pope_n pope_n a_o abbot_n of_o m●ntcassin_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-mi benevent_v he_o hold_v the_o see_v but_o a_o year_n his_o successor_n be_v otho_n a_o monk_n of_o clunie_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o urban_n the_o second_o nevertheless_o clement_n the_o three_o maintain_v his_o authority_n all_o the_o time_n in_o rome_n bruno_n of_o cologne_n a_o chanoine_n of_o reims_n carthusian_n the_o order_n of_o the_o carthusian_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o carthusian_n from_o christ_n 1088._o the_o emperor_n henry_n come_v into_o italy_n and_o there_o support_v clement_n urban_n not_o find_v himself_o safe_a go_v into_o france_n have_v great_a assurance_n of_o a_o kind_a reception_n from_o carthusian_n the_o great_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o there_o hold_v that_o famous_a council_n clermont_n the_o council_n of_o clermont_n of_o clermont_n in_o which_o be_v resolve_v these_o important_a decree_n from_o christ_n 1095._o first_o the_o decree_n against_o the_o marriage_n clergy_n marriage_n forbid_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v renew_v and_o confirm_v philip_n king_n of_o france_n be_v excommunicate_v excommunicate_v philip_n king_n of_o france_n excommunicate_v for_o have_v take_v the_o wife_n of_o foulkes_n rechin_n count_n of_o anjou_n the_o right_a to_o bestow_v ecclesiastical_a live_n take_v away_o from_o all_o prince_n and_o secular_a power_n in_o consequence_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n henry_n be_v excommunicate_v as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o cause_n which_o have_v be_v before_o recite_v last_o upon_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o peter_n the_o hermit_n they_o be_v resolve_v on_o the_o first_o crusade_n against_o the_o saracen_n to_o recover_v crusade_n the_o first_o crusade_n the_o holy-land_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n be_v supply_v with_o force_n against_o the_o saracen_n by_o many_o french_a lord_n henry_n of_o lorain_n one_o portugal_n henry_n of_o lorraine_n king_n of_o portugal_n of_o they_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o alphonso_n by_o that_o match_n have_v portugal_n and_o with_o it_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o army_n of_o the_o croizader_n in_o which_o be_v prince_n conrade_n serve_v the_o pope_n against_o his_o father_n bring_v urban_n to_o rome_n rome_n urban_n establish_v at_o rome_n where_o he_o establish_v he_o and_o turn_v out_o clement_n urban_n die_v within_o the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v re-establish_v his_o successor_n paschal_n second_o paschall_n the_o second_o the_o second_o appear_v on_o the_o day_n he_o be_v consecrate_a with_o the_o mark_n of_o royalty_n cover_v with_o a_o purple_a robe_n with_o seven_o seal_n hang_v to_o a_o embroider_a belt_n the_o croisader_n arrive_v by_o several_a way_n exploit_n the_o croisader_n exploit_n to_o constantinople_n commit_v every_o where_o horrible_a outrage_n they_o pass_v the_o bosphorus_n with_o force_n the_o emperor_n alexis_n give_v they_o take_v many_o place_n in_o asia_n the_o lesser_a and_o in_o syria_n they_o arrive_v in_o palestine_n besiege_v jerusalem_n take_v it_o and_z take_v jerusalem_n take_v choose_v for_o their_o king_n the_o famous_a godfrey_n king_n godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n choose_v king_n of_o bovillon_n prefer_v he_o before_o many_o prince_n who_o be_v in_o the_o army_n among_z other_o conrade_z son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n hughes_n brother_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o robert_n brother_n to_o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n this_o new_a king_n have_v but_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n leave_v of_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o who_o list_v themselves_o in_o this_o expedition_n of_o the_o crusade_n yet_o with_o these_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n defeat_v defeat_v the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n defeat_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o which_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n have_v bring_v against_o he_o design_v to_o retake_v jerusalem_n from_o christ_n 1100._o the_o twelve_o age._n there_o be_v a_o second_o crusade_n more_o numerous_a unfortunate_a the_o second_o croysade_n prove_v unfortunate_a but_o less_o fortunate_a than_o the_o first_o from_o christ_n 1101._o for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n kill_v in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n where_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o ambuscadoe_n of_o the_o saracen_n by_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o old_a emperor_n alexus_fw-la with_o who_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o croisader_n be_v at_o difference_n from_o christ_n 1102._o the_o
emperor_n henry_n die_v at_o liege_n in_o a_o most_o lamentable_a condition_n to_o which_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v reduce_v he_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o emperor_n have_v before_o compel_v he_o to_o resign_v the_o empire_n from_o christ_n 1106._o philip_n king_n of_o france_n die_v also_o after_o he_o have_v live_v long_o in_o luxury_n with_o bertrade_n france_n king_n of_o france_n who_o he_o still_o retain_v notwithstanding_o two_o excommunication_n and_o be_v at_o last_o reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o enjoy_v she_o as_o his_o lawful_a wife_n from_o christ_n 1108._o pope_n paschal_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o troy_n tr●y_n the_o council_n of_o tr●y_n in_o champagne_n renew_v all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v order_n in_o that_o of_o clermont_n against_o the_o emperor_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n emperor_n prentended_a investiture_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v dissemble_v with_o the_o pope_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v himself_o more_o firm_o in_o the_o empire_n but_o when_o he_o find_v himself_o powerful_a enough_o to_o assert_v his_o right_n he_o pass_v into_o italy_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o rome_n and_o conclude_v a_o treaty_n with_o paschal_n very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o emperor_n from_o christ_n 1110._o but_o after_o henry_n be_v return_v to_o germany_n the_o pope_n retract_v though_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o treaty_n and_o upon_o it_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n with_o the_o emperor_n from_o christ_n 1112._o henry_n be_v not_o then_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o show_v his_o resentment_n for_o that_o high_a affront_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a disturbance_n the_o pope_n germany_n trouble_n in_o germany_n have_v foment_v in_o germany_n which_o cause_v much_o blood_n to_o be_v shed_v in_o the_o five_o year_n these_o trouble_n last_v the_o emperor_n at_o length_n have_v surmount_v they_o all_o go_v a_o second_o time_n into_o italy_n to_o disannul_v the_o deed_n of_o gift_n make_v matilda_n the_o death_n of_o the_o countess_n matilda_n by_o the_o countess_n matilda_n which_o she_o bequeath_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n after_o her_o death_n from_o christ_n 1117._o at_o constantinople_n the_o old_a emperor_n alexus_fw-la have_v resign_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o son_n calo_n john_n be_v very_o much_o trouble_v at_o east_n calo_n john_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n the_o ill_a success_n he_o have_v for_o oppose_v the_o croisader_n have_v repent_v he_o have_v invite_v they_o at_o length_n he_o die_v with_o very_o great_a grief_n from_o christ_n 1118._o henry_n pass_v a_o three_o time_n into_o italy_n to_o reduce_v gelasius_n the_o second_o who_o have_v succeed_v paschal_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o investiture_n the_o new_a pope_n flee_v into_o france_n in_o the_o interim_n the_o emperor_n place_v in_o the_o pope_n pope_n see_v of_o rome_n maurice_n bourdin_n archbishop_n of_o bracara_n in_o portugal_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o eigth_n gelasius_n die_v in_o france_n the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v follow_v he_o choose_v in_o his_o place_n guy_n archbishop_n of_o vienna_n under_o the_o name_n of_o calixtus_n the_o second_o he_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o count_n of_o burgundy_n and_o cousin_n to_o the_o emperor_n this_o pope_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o rheims_n in_o rheims_n the_o council_n at_o rheims_n which_o be_v renew_v and_o confirm_v all_o that_o have_v be_v decree_v in_o that_o of_o clermont_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o investiture_n and_o marry_v of_o priest_n calixtus_n return_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o army_n he_o conquer_a and_o take_v in_o battle_n the_o antipope_n bourdin_n and_o have_v also_o that_o pope_n pope_n good_a fortune_n to_o settle_v affair_n in_o germany_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o emperor_n henry_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o empire_n hold_v at_o worm_n renounce_v the_o right_n of_o investiture_n from_o christ_n 1122._o calixtus_n be_v dead_a there_o be_v a_o great_a division_n in_o the_o election_n between_o celestinus_fw-la and_o honorius_n the_o second_o but_o the_o last_o carry_v it_o those_o of_o his_o faction_n be_v the_o great_a person_n in_o rome_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o his_o sister_n son_n frederick_z duke_z of_o swabia_n with_o conrade_n dispute_v the_o empire_n against_o lothaire_n the_o second_o duke_n emperor_n lothaire_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o saxe_n but_o the_o latter_a prevail_v at_o last_o from_o christ_n 1125._o william_n rufus_n son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n england_n king_n of_o england_n have_v give_v his_o daughter_n adelais_n to_o stephen_n count_n of_o boulogue_n who_o in_o she_o right_o be_v king_n of_o england_n stephen_n and_o his_o queen_n adelais_n die_v without_o issue_n robert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o his_o young_a brother_n henry_n who_o assume_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n under_o this_o king_n and_o lewis_n le_fw-fr gros_n king_n arrgon_n the_o first_o war_n between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o english_a king_n of_o arrgon_n of_o france_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o philip_n begin_v the_o first_o war_n between_o the_o french_a and_o english_a alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n have_v be_v kill_v by_o the_o moor_n his_o brother_n ramire_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o monastery_n and_o make_v king_n in_o his_o place_n at_o that_o time_n live_v one_o john_n of_o estampe_n who_o have_v be_v a_o soldier_n under_o charlemagne_n he_o be_v call_v johannes_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la because_o savoy_n john_n de_fw-fr estampe_n very_a aged_n amideus_n count_n of_o savoy_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a long_a life_n amedeus_n count_n of_o maurienna_n receive_v the_o title_n of_o count_n of_o savoy_n from_o the_o emperor_n hugh_n de_fw-fr paganis_fw-la first_o institute_v the_o military_a order_n of_o the_o of_o the_o knight_n templar_n templar_n the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n from_o christ_n 1127._o honorius_n the_o second_o be_v dead_a this_o year_n innocent_a the_o second_o be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n while_o this_o new_a pope_n make_v war_n 〈…〉_o p_o 〈…〉_o with_o roger_n prince_n of_o apulia_n of_o calabria_n and_o sicily_n the_o roman_n in_o his_o absence_n choose_v a_o antipope_n call_v anacletus_fw-la so_o that_o innocent_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o france_n where_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v lawful_a pope_n bernard_n the_o council_n of_o estampe_n st._n bernard_n in_o the_o council_n of_o estampe_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n bernard_n who_o also_o afterward_o persuade_v victor_n the_o four_o to_o resign_v the_o chair_n to_o innocent_a who_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v bring_v back_o into_o italy_n by_o the_o emperor_n lothair_n so_o that_o schism_n cease_v from_o christ_n 1132._o to_o lewis_n the_o six_o sur-named_n le_fw-fr gross_n succeed_v his_o elder_a son_n lewis_n the_o seven_o call_v le_fw-fr jeusne_fw-fr beside_o who_o he_o have_v france_n king_n of_o france_n robert_n count_n of_o dreux_n peter_n lord_n of_o courtnay_n and_o philip_n archdeacon_n of_o paris_n who_o resign_v the_o bishopric_n to_o peter_n lombard_n the_o famous_a doctor_n and_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sentence_n where_o divinity_n be_v treat_v of_o by_o question_n which_o method_n m●n_z learned_a m●n_z be_v introduce_v by_o john_n rosselin_n and_o peter_n abeillard_n two_o native_n of_o bretagne_n some_o time_n before_o robert_z abbot_z of_o molesme_fw-fr have_v institute_v the_o order_n of_o cisteaux_n cisteux_fw-fr the_o order_n of_o cisteux_fw-fr which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o principal_a abbey_n of_o that_o order_n which_o become_v more_o illustrious_a by_o st._n bernard_n abbot_n of_o clerveaux_n from_o christ_n 1130._o baldwin_n of_o flanders_n successor_n to_o godfrey_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v jerusalem_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n dead_a the_o daughter_n of_o baldwin_n who_o have_v marry_v foulques_fw-fr of_o anjou_n give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o her_o husband_n lothaire_n be_v dead_a conrade_n the_o three_o emperor_n conrade_z the_o third_z emperor_n duke_z of_o swabia_n be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o his_o place_n pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o war_n he_o make_v against_o roger_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o that_o prince_n on_o condition_n that_o roger_n shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o apulia_n and_o sicily_n which_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v to_o hold_v pay_v fealty_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n from_o christ_n 1143._o to_o innocent_a the_o second_o succeed_v caelestin_n and_o lucius_n both_o name_v second_o then_o eugenius_n the_o three_o a_o disciple_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n bernard_n the_o roman_n not_o willing_a to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o temporal_a sovereign_n no_o more_o than_o his_o three_o predecessor_n have_v do_v he_o go_v into_o france_n where_o he_o hold_v a_o council_n chartres_n a_o council_n at_o chartres_n
at_o chartres_n in_o which_o be_v institute_v a_o new_a croysade_n which_o prove_v most_o unfortunate_a to_o the_o latin_a christian_n who_o most_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o way_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o manuel_n comnenes_n son_n and_o successor_n to_o calo_n john_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n from_o christ_n 1147._o the_o emperor_n conrade_n who_o command_v france_n the_o emperor_n conrade_n army_n lose_v and_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n the_o land-army_n escape_v with_o much_o difficulty_n from_o christ_n 1149._o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n go_v by_o sea_n avoid_v the_o treachery_n of_o the_o greek_n but_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o eastern_a latin_n who_o vice_n be_v most_o enormous_a cause_v his_o army_n to_o perish_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o damas_n so_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n have_v do_v nothing_o but_o suffer_v great_a loss_n return_v home_o the_o king_n by_o the_o way_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o as_o they_o be_v carry_v he_o prisoner_n the_o brave_a rogor_n king_n of_o sicily_n rescue_v he_o from_o they_o from_o christ_n 1150._o anastatius_fw-la the_o four_o successor_n to_o eugenius_n the_o three_o do_v nothing_o remarkable_a pope_n pope_n in_o the_o fifteen_o month_n of_o his_o papacy_n adrian_z the_o four_o his_o successor_n crown_v frederic_n barbarossa_n who_o have_v be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o the_o place_n of_o conrade_n his_o uncle_n who_o die_v two_o year_n before_o from_o christ_n 1155._o the_o pope_n and_o the_o new_a emperor_n fall_v out_o immediate_o on_o the_o same_o occasion_n as_o their_o predecessor_n which_o give_v birth_n to_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o the_o gibelin_n gibelin_n the_o guelph_n and_o the_o gibelin_n by_o which_o italy_n and_o germany_n be_v ruin_v the_o guelph_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o gibelin_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o quarrel_n grow_v more_o hot_a between_o pope_n pope_n the_o emperor_n and_o alexander_n the_o three_o successor_n to_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n support_v anti-popes_n anti-popes_n three_o antipope_n viz._n victor_n paschal_n and_o calixtus_n against_o alexander_n from_o christ_n 1159._o at_o length_n the_o pope_n agree_v with_o the_o pope_n a_o agreement_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n emperor_n at_o venice_n where_o they_o meet_v historian_n have_v write_v diverse_o of_o the_o treatment_n alexander_n use_v to_o frederic_n but_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a the_o agreement_n be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o pope_n from_o christ_n 1164._o the_o institution_n of_o the_o military_a order_n of_o 〈…〉_o th●_n order_n of_o the_o knight_n hospita_fw-la 〈…〉_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v some_o year_n after_o that_o of_o the_o templar_n then_o after_o that_o of_o the_o hospitaler_n be_v institute_v the_o teutonick_n order_n 〈…〉_o t●_n teutonick_n or_o 〈…〉_o from_o christ_n 1177._o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n son_n england_n henry_n ●●_o s●cond_o king_n of_o england_n of_o jeffery_n count_n of_o anjou_n have_v marry_v eleanor_n duchess_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o counless_a of_o poitou_n repudiate_v by_o lewis_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n so_o henry_n become_v very_o powerful_a he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o pope_n alexander_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n a_o becket_n archbishop_n france_n thomas_n a_o becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n king_n of_o france_n of_o canterbury_n the_o two_o king_n lewis_n and_o henry_n make_v war_n several_a time_n at_o last_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v which_o hold_v till_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n who_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n philip_n the_o second_o it_o be_v at_o his_o coronation_n that_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n be_v twelve_o in_o successor_n t●rlve_v pe●rs_n of_o france_n alexis_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n andronicus_z his_o successor_n number_n manuel_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n die_v leave_v his_o son_n alexus_fw-la the_o second_o than_o a_o very_a child_n he_o be_v strangle_v at_o two_o years-end_n by_o andronicus_n his_o kinsman_n who_o by_o that_o mean_v make_v himself_o emperor_n he_o reign_v but_o two_o year_n for_o the_o people_n kill_v he_o and_o put_v in_o his_o place_n isaac_n the_o second_o call_v isacius_n angelus_n from_o jerusalem_n isaac_n the_o second_o his_o successor_n saladin_n take_v jerusalem_n christ_n 1184._o saladin_n sultan_n of_o egypt_n take_v jerusalem_n from_o guy_n king_n of_o lusignan_n eighty_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o croyzader_n have_v take_v it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bovilton_n from_o christ_n 1187._o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o which_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o eighty_o one_o lucius_z the_o third_z urban_n pope_n pope_n the_o three_o gregory_z the_o eight_o and_o clement_n the_o three_o hold_v successive_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n from_o christ_n 1190._o the_o emperor_n frederic_n have_v be_v take_v frederic_n the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n prisoner_n and_o generous_o release_v by_o saladin_n in_o a_o voyage_n that_o emperor_n make_v to_o the_o levant_n after_o jerusalem_n have_v be_v take_v he_o go_v there_o again_o and_o be_v drown_v as_o he_o be_v bathe_v in_o the_o river_n orontes_n near_o to_o antioch_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o son_n be_v choose_v emperor_n successor_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o successor_n in_o his_o place_n it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o frederick_n be_v take_v by_o saladin_n but_o that_o he_o fight_v with_o good_a success_n and_o that_o he_o have_v ruin_v the_o saracen_n and_o turk_n have_v he_o live_v long_a from_o christ_n 1192._o the_o voyage_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n one_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n fact_n one_o and_o of_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o more_o fortunate_a they_o take_v only_a acre_n or_o ptolemais_n but_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o each_o retire_a to_o his_o kingdom_n these_o two_o king_n have_v already_o make_v war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o it_o upon_o the_o design_n of_o the_o croizade_n but_o after_o their_o return_n they_o again_o revive_v it_o more_o furious_o than_o before_o from_o christ_n 1197._o henry_n the_o six_o die_v leave_v by_o his_o wife_n death_n the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o sixt●'s_n death_n constantia_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heiress_n of_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n frederic_n a_o child_n too_o young_a to_o rule_v the_o empire_n the_o prince_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o election_n one_o party_n choose_v philip_n the_o brother_n of_o henry_n pope_n philip_n and_o otho_n dispute_v the_o empire_n pope_n the_o other_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxe_n this_o latter_a prevail_v be_v support_v by_o innocent_a the_o three_o successor_n to_o caelistin_n the_o three_o richard_n called_z caeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n be_v dead_a the_o succession_n of_o england_n with_o his_o other_o england_n king_n of_o england_n dominion_n belong_v to_o arthur_n duke_n of_o bretany_n son_n to_o jefery_n the_o second_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o but_o john_n who_o be_v but_o the_o three_o son_n usurp_v it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n from_o christ_n 1200._o the_o thirteen_o age._n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o forego_n age_n the_o croyzade_n have_v be_v publish_v at_o croyzade_n the_o croyzade_n the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n the_o croyzader_n meet_v at_o constantinople_n isaac_n the_o angel_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o his_o brother_n alexis_n who_o by_o that_o mean_v usurp_v the_o empire_n the_o young_a alexis_n son_n of_o isaac_n constantinople_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n stop_v the_o croyzader_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o employ_v their_o arm_n to_o depose_v the_o usurper_n which_o they_o do_v and_o re-establish_v the_o father_n and_o son_n but_o these_o two_o prince_n not_o have_v satisfy_v the_o croyzader_n they_o set_v up_o the_o grecian_n alexis_n ducas_n surname_v murzuffle_n take_v occasion_n in_o this_o confusion_n to_o kill_v the_o young_a alexis_n but_o he_o constantinople_n the_o croyzader_n take_v constantinople_n himself_o be_v take_v and_o kill_v in_o constantinople_n by_o the_o croyzader_n who_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o city_n after_o sixty_o day_n siege_n from_o christ_n 1204._o by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o army_n twelve_o of_o their_o chief_n have_v the_o power_n to_o elect_v constantinople_n baudwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n a_o emperor_n the_o choice_n fall_v upon_o baudwin_n count_n of_o flanders_n they_o also_o choose_v for_o patriarch_n thomas_n morosini_fw-la a_o venetian_a alexis_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o comnenes_n trebizonda_n alexis_n emperor_n of_o trebizonda_n retire_v to_o trebizonda_n upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n in_o asia_n and_o there_o have_v gather_v together_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o grecian_n he_o be_v by_o they_o acknowledge_v emperor_n the_o schism_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n cease_v west_n otho_n the_o
four_o sole_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n by_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n otho_n the_o four_o remain_v sole_a emperor_n from_o christ_n 1208._o from_o the_o precedent_a age_n peter_n valdo_n of_o lion_n abandon_v his_o wealth_n have_v preach_v against_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o clergy_n chief_o against_o that_o of_o rome_n they_o call_v his_o disciple_n vaudois_n the_o poor_a beggar_n of_o vaudois_n the_o vaudois_n limb_n they_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o berengarius_fw-la in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o eucharist_n as_o also_o peter_n de_fw-fr brus_n and_o henry_n his_o companion_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o disciple_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n and_o be_v call_v albegois_n because_o albegois_n the_o albegois_n their_o doctrine_n have_v be_v first_o of_o all_o receive_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o albi_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v spread_v all_o over_o languedoc_n from_o christ_n 1209._o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v they_o and_o publish_v a_o croyzade_n against_o they_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o croyzader_n under_o the_o montfort_n the_o croyzader_n oppose_v they_o simon_n grant_v of_o montfort_n command_n of_o simon_n count_n of_o monfort_n make_v a_o horrible_a slaughter_n of_o those_o poor_a people_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n there_o lose_v his_o life_n with_o the_o army_n he_o have_v bring_v to_o their_o assistance_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o cousin_n raymond_n berenger_n count_n of_o tholouze_n who_o have_v embrace_v their_o doctrine_n from_o christ_n 1213._o pope_n innocent_n have_v crown_v the_o emperor_n otho_n at_o rome_n but_o the_o old_a quarrel_n about_o the_o investiture_n be_v revive_v between_o they_o the_o pope_n raise_v up_o enemy_n in_o all_o part_n against_o otho_n and_o abet_v the_o party_n otho_n frederic_n the_o second_o against_o otho_n of_o young_a frederic_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o six_o against_o otho_n philip_n the_o second_o call_v augustus_n king_n france_n a_o war_n between_o otho_n and_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n of_o france_n enter_v into_o that_o party_n against_o otho_n because_o that_o emperor_n be_v ally_v to_o john_n king_n of_o england_n a_o enemy_n to_o philip_n which_o occasion_v the_o war_n between_o otho_n and_o philip_n in_o which_o be_v fight_v the_o battle_n of_o bovine_n in_o flanders_n where_o otho_n bovine_n the_o battle_n of_o bovine_n be_v overcome_v save_v himself_o by_o flight_n leave_v to_o philip_n among_o other_o prisoner_n ferrand_n brother_n to_o sanchez_n king_n of_o p●rtugal_n son-in-law_n to_o baldwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o pope_n quarrel_v with_o king_n john_n of_o england_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n england_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o election_n of_o a_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o king_n have_v name_v one_o contrary_a to_o the_o pretention_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o say_v the_o nomination_n belong_v to_o he_o whereupon_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v king_n john_n and_o interdict_v all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n lay_v the_o storm_n by_o humble_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o declare_v himself_o his_o vassal_n with_o a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o thousand_o mark_n every_o year_n beside_o the_o peter-pence_n the_o baron_n of_o england_n incense_v at_o this_o treaty_n so_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o nation_n abandon_v king_n john_n and_o have_v call_v over_o lewis_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n england_n lewis_n the_o son_n of_o philip._n king_n of_o france_n crown_v king_n of_o england_n henry_n iii_o king_n of_o england_n they_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o crown_v he_o at_o westminster_n but_o their_o anger_n be_v appease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n so_o they_o send_v back_o lewis_n and_o restore_v the_o crown_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_z king_n john_n who_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o sans_o terre_n because_o he_o die_v divest_v of_o his_o kingdom_n innocent_a hold_v a_o council_n at_o latran_n where_o be_v concert_v the_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n latran_n the_o council_n of_o latran_n have_v be_v see_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o eucharist_n they_o there_o determine_v transubstantiation_n as_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o transubstantiation_n transubstantiation_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o host_n in_o their_o box_n and_o to_o carry_v it_o with_o solemnity_n to_o the_o sick_a with_o ring_v a_o little_a bell._n then_o follow_v the_o necessity_n of_o auricular_a confession_n there_o they_o establish_v the_o sovereignty_n pope_n auricular_a confession_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o pope_n above_o all_o degree_n of_o person_n over_o emperor_n king_n and_o other_o power_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o dominion_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o the_o pope_n shall_v think_v best_a from_o christ_n 1215._o after_o this_o manner_n have_v he_o use_v king_n john_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o with_o better_a effect_n against_o raymond_n count_n of_o ●●olouze_n who_o dominion_n he_o have_v real_o transfer_v to_o simon_n count_n of_o montfort_n because_o raymond_n have_v favour_v the_o albigenses_n honorius_n the_o three_o successor_n to_o innocent_a approve_v of_o the_o four_o order_n of_o mendicant_n mendicant_n the_o four_o order_n of_o mendicant_n that_o be_v to_o faith_n the_o preacher_n or_o dominican_n the_o franciscan_n the_o augustine_n and_o the_o carmelites_n .._o from_o christ_n 1216._o otho_n be_v dead_a frederic_n the_o second_o remain_v east_n frederick_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n sole_a emperor_n in_o the_o west_n raymond_n count_n of_o tholouze_n re-establish_v himself_o in_o his_o dominion_n after_o the_o constantinople_n raymond_n count_n of_o tholouze_n recover_v his_o dominion_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n death_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr montford_n who_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o tholouze_n from_o christ_n 1218._o to_o baldwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n succeed_v henry_n his_o brother_n and_o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son-in-law_n peter_n de_fw-fr courtnay_n count_n of_o auxerre_n who_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o empire_n be_v stop_v in_o thessaly_n by_o alexis-comnenes_a notwithstanding_o the_o safe_a conduct_n he_o have_v give_v he_o peter_n be_v kill_v at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n imprisonment_n by_o the_o command_n of_o this_o perfidious_a grecian_a prince_n from_o christ_n 1222._o during_o the_o time_n of_o peter_n imprisonment_n jolante_n his_o wife_n govern_v at_o constantinople_n like_o a_o brave_a and_o wise_a heroine_n philip_n count_n of_o nemours_n their_o elder_a son_n refuse_v the_o empire_n and_o resign_v it_o to_o his_o young_a brother_n robert_n philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n call_v france_n king_n of_o france_n augustus_n for_o his_o very_a great_a quality_n die_v he_o be_v also_o call_v the_o conqueror_n have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o english_a the_o great_a part_n of_o what_o they_o possess_v in_o france_n lewis_n the_o eight_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o english_a rochel_n and_o avignon_n from_o the_o albigenses_n from_o christ_n 1226._o he_o reign_v but_o three_o year_n lewis_n the_o nine_o his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o of_o the_o three_o young_a son_n robert_n have_v the_o county_n of_o artois_n alphonso_n poictou_n and_o charles_n that_o of_o arjou_n the_o two_o last_o take_v from_o the_o english_a from_o christ_n 1227._o to_o honoria_n the_o three_o succeed_v gregory_n frederick_n pope_n a_o quarrel_n between_o gregory_n and_o frederick_n the_o nine_o who_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o because_o he_o have_v take_v away_o from_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n nephew_n all_o that_o the_o emperor_n philip_n have_v bestow_v on_o he_o in_o italy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n frederick_n have_v marry_v jowl_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr bregna_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n pass_v into_o the_o levant_n and_o regain_v jerusalem_n after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o honourable_a truce_n with_o the_o sultan_n for_o ten_o year_n while_o the_o pope_n take_v naples_n in_o his_o absence_n but_o the_o emperor_n at_o his_o return_n retake_v it_o without_o any_o great_a trouble_n from_o christ_n 1230._o in_o the_o eleven_o follow_a year_n italy_n and_o germany_n be_v in_o continual_a trouble_n occasion_v by_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n be_v excommunicate_v quarrel_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o quarrel_n his_o son_n henry_n revolt_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o his_o father_n overcome_v he_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o past_a into_o italy_n where_o he_o reduce_v to_o his_o obedience_n those_o city_n the_o pope_n have_v make_v to_o revolt_v he_o besiege_v rome_n and_o have_v like_a to_o have_v take_v it_o yet_o he_o take_v several_a cardinal_n fly_v from_o thence_o pope_n gregory_n die_v of_o extreme_a grief_n for_o his_o ill_a
success_n under_o his_o papacy_n be_v publish_v the_o pontifical_a ordinance_n call_v the_o decretal_n as_o in_o the_o former_a age_n gratian_n have_v compile_v the_o decree_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o in_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n time_n begin_v the_o two_o implacable_a faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n and_o gibelline_n from_o christ_n 1241._o celestine_n the_o four_o have_v enjoy_v the_o pope_n pope_n see_v of_o rome_n but_o eighteen_o day_n the_o chair_n be_v vacant_a for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o month_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v choose_v innocent_a the_o four_o who_o go_v into_o france_n to_o act_v more_o powerful_o against_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o pope_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o lion_n purple_a the_o council_n of_o lion_n cardinal_n in_o purple_a where_o the_o cardinal_n be_v clothe_v in_o purple_a by_o virtue_n of_o a_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n frederick_n have_v be_v a_o little_a while_n excommunicate_v have_v forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o empire_n which_o the_o pope_n offer_v to_o robert_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o the_o good_a king_n refuse_v it_o offer_v on_o his_o part_n a_o mediation_n to_o reconcile_v the_o quarrel_n the_o pope_n not_o regard_v the_o king_n offer_n combine_v with_o a_o party_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n who_o choose_v for_o their_o emperor_n turinge_v henry_n landgrave_n of_o turinge_v henry_n landgrave_n of_o ture_v who_o soon_o after_o die_v they_o elect_a william_n count_n of_o holland_n holland_n emperor_n william_n count_n of_o holland_n from_o christ_n 1246._o king_n lewis_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o croysade_n go_v into_o egypt_n against_o the_o sultan_n there_o he_o take_v damietta_n and_o defeat_v the_o mamuleck_n in_o two_o great_a battle_n but_o in_o the_o three_o this_o good_a king_n army_n be_v whole_o rout_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n with_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o nobility_n he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n pay_v a_o ransom_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n he_o go_v into_o palestine_n and_o at_o last_o return_v back_o to_o france_n six_o year_n after_o he_o have_v leave_v it_o from_o christ_n 1254._o frederick_n the_o second_o be_v dead_a conrade_n emperor_n conrade_n the_o four_o emperor_n the_o four_o be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o a_o party_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n but_o find_v himself_o strong_a enough_o to_o maintain_v his_o right_n in_o germany_n he_o retire_v into_o his_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n where_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o brother_n manfred_n a_o bastard_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o alexander_n the_o four_o succeed_v innocent_a pope_n pope_n the_o four_o from_o christ_n 1255._o william_n count_n of_o holland_n have_v be_v kill_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o frizon_n one_o party_n of_o the_o prince_n choose_v for_o their_o emperor_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n another_o party_n emperor_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n emperor_n richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n brother_n to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n richard_n be_v crown_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n alphonso_n never_o come_v into_o germany_n from_o christ_n 1257._o the_o history_n of_o this_o age_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o the_o levant_n who_o dominion_n be_v among_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n mountain_n the_o ancient_n of_o the_o mountain_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v call_v the_o ancient_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o have_v likewise_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o the_o arsacide_n or_o assassins_n who_o by_o promise_v a_o imaginary_a paradise_n persuade_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o kill_v who_o he_o please_v robert_n of_o sorbonne_n from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sorbonne_n the_o college_n of_o sorbonne_n village_n near_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v found_v the_o famous_a college_n which_o still_o bear_v his_o name_n in_o that_o great_a city_n alexander_n the_o four_o die_v and_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n urban_n the_o four_o son_n of_o a_o pope_n pope_n shoemaker_n in_o troy_n in_o campagne_n this_o pope_n institute_v that_o superstitious_a ceremony_n of_o carry_v the_o host_n in_o public_a procession_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v adore_v baldwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v constantinople_n the_o latin_n drive_v out_o of_o constantinople_n absent_a from_o that_o city_n michael_n paleologus_fw-la drive_v out_o the_o latin_n who_o have_v rule_v the_o empire_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o seven_o year_n urban_n the_o four_o die_v he_o have_v transfer_v to_o charles_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o king_n pope_n pope_n lewis_n of_o france_n the_o right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n which_o the_o bastard_n manfred_n have_v usurp_v over_o conradin_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n from_o christ_n 1264._o clement_n the_o four_o a_o frenchman_n like_o his_o predecessor_n continue_v to_o support_v sicily_n charles_n of_o anjou_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n charles_n put_v himself_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v in_o battle_n the_o young_a conradin_n who_o be_v afterward_o with_o his_o cousin_n frederick_n duke_n of_o austriche_n fall_v into_o kill_v contradin_n and_o frederic_n behead_v manfred_n kill_v the_o hand_n of_o charles_n he_o cause_v they_o public_o to_o be_v behead_v the_o bastard_n manfred_n have_v be_v before_o kill_v in_o a_o battle_n charles_n have_v win_v against_o he_o from_o christ_n 1268._o king_n lewis_n of_o france_n make_v a_o second_o croyzade_n a_o croyzade_n croyzade_v with_o edward_n son_n to_z henry_n king_n of_o england_n prince_z edward_z take_v the_o way_n to_o palestine_n and_o the_o king_n the_o way_n to_o africa_n where_o he_o take_v carthage_n which_o be_v then_o considerable_a only_o for_o its_o name_n after_o that_o he_o besiege_v tunis_n and_o die_v at_o lewis_n the_o death_n of_o saint_n lewis_n that_o siege_n of_o the_o plague_n which_o infect_v his_o army_n from_o christ_n 1270._o philip_n the_o three_o called_z le_z hardi_n his_o france_n philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o robert_n the_o young_a of_o his_o son_n count_n of_o clermont_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o branch_n of_o bourbon_n st._n lewis_n son_n and_o brother_n of_o st._n lewis_n lewis_n have_v three_o brother_n robert_n count_n of_o artois_n who_o be_v chief_a of_o one_o branch_n and_o charles_n count_n of_o anjou_n king_n of_o naples_n make_v another_o branch_n alphonso_n count_n of_o poitou_n leave_v no_o issue_n by_o his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n to_o raymond_n count_n of_o tholouze_n from_o christ_n 1271._o after_o the_o death_n of_o clement_n the_o four_o pope_n pope_n the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v vacant_a for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n about_o the_o end_n of_o which_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o liege_n be_v elect_v under_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o ten_o from_o christ_n 1273._o the_o emperor_n richard_n be_v dead_a the_o prince_n of_o germany_n have_v no_o regard_n for_o alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n choose_v for_o emperor_n rodolphus_n count_n of_o haspurge_n a_o little_a emperor_n rodolphus_n emperor_n signory_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berne_n gregory_n confirm_v this_o election_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o lion_n where_o alphonso_n resign_v by_o proxy_n lion_n a_o council_n at_o lion_n his_o pretension_n to_o the_o empire_n from_o christ_n 1274._o michael_n paleologus_fw-la be_v in_o person_n at_o that_o east_n michael_n paleologus_fw-la emperor_n of_o the_o east_n council_n where_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v there_o declare_v and_o confirm_v emperor_n of_o the_o east_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v gregory_n the_o ten_o he_o have_v three_o successor_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n innocent_a the_o five_o adrian_z the_o five_o pope_n pope_n and_z john_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o who_o all_o hold_v the_o see_v but_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_n be_v choose_a nicholas_n the_o three_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ursini_n from_o christ_n 1276._o otochaire_n king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o who_o rodolphus_n otochaire_n king_n of_o bohemia_n overcome_v by_o rodolphus_n rodolphus_n have_v be_v a_o officer_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o emperor_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v from_o christ_n 1277._o have_v be_v overcome_v in_o a_o battle_n by_o rodolphus_n who_o take_v from_o he_o the_o marquisate_n of_o austria_n which_o rodolphus_n give_v austria_n the_o surname_n of_o austria_n to_o his_o son_n albert_n he_o and_o his_o successor_n take_v the_o surname_n of_o austria_n from_o christ_n 1278._o to_o nicholaus_fw-la the_o three_o succeed_v martin_n the_o five_o who_o be_v a_o frenchman_n pope_n pope_n hear_v with_o great_a regret_n the_o news_n of_o the_o horrible_a massacre_n which_o the_o sicilian_n commit_v on_o the_o french_a at_o the_o hour_n of_o vesper_n sicily_n sicilian_n vesper_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n seize_v
christ_n 1417._o of_o the_o three_o depose_a pope_n john_n and_o gregory_n submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n bennet_n persist_v even_o till_o death_n though_o he_o have_v but_o two_o cardinal_n with_o he_o who_o he_o command_v when_o he_o be_v die_v to_o elect_v a_o successor_n which_o they_o do_v name_v a_o chanoine_n of_o barcelona_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o eight_o but_o at_o length_n he_o depose_v himself_o and_o be_v in_o exchange_n make_v archbishop_n of_o majorca_n from_o christ_n 1422._o in_o france_n king_n charles_n have_v before_o lose_v a_o agincourt_n the_o battle●_n ●_z agincourt_n battle_n near_o agincourt_n in_o piccardy_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o win_v it_o become_v very_o powerful_a in_o france_n the_o more_o because_o there_o happen_v very_o great_a trouble_n by_o a_o madness_n king_n charles_n fall_v into_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o his_o cousin_n john_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z have_v cause_v to_o be_v assassinate_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o john_n kill_v at_o montereau_n in_o brye_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o charles_n dauphin_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o that_o prince_n last_o by_o the_o hatred_n of_o queen_n izabella_n of_o bavaria_n against_o her_o son_n the_o dauphin_n which_o grow_v so_o violent_a that_o she_o join_v in_o a_o faction_n with_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o interest_n prevail_v with_o the_o state_n general_n to_o deprive_v the_o dauphin_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o king_n charles_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n his_o son-in-law_n who_o marry_v katherine_n his_o daughter_n the_o famous_a captain_n john_n zisca_n a_o bohemian_a captain_n john_n zisca_n a_o famous_a captain_n die_v after_o he_o have_v vindicate_v the_o liberty_n and_o the_o evangelic_n religion_n of_o his_o countryman_n against_o wens●laus_n and_o sigismond_n king_n of_o that_o country_n over_o who_o he_o gain_v many_o battle_n even_o after_o he_o have_v lose_v both_o his_o eye_n in_o that_o war._n from_o christ_n 1425._o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n that_o another_o shall_v be_v hold_v seven_o year_n after_o pope_n martin_n be_v averse_a to_o pope_n pope_n it_o but_o about_o the_o end_n of_o his_o papacy_n be_v importune_v to_o call_v one_o he_o summon_v it_o at_o pi●a_n but_o the_o pope_n so_o order_v affair_n in_o that_o manner_n that_o this_o council_n have_v no_o effect_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o appoint_v another_o at_o basle_n and_o his_o basle_n the_o council_n of_o basle_n successor_n eugenius_n the_o four_o send_v his_o legate_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v open_v from_o christ_n 1431._o after_o several_a year_n of_o great_a confusion_n in_o france_n king_n charles_n the_o seven_o re-establish_v himself_o by_o force_v out_o the_o english_a so_o that_o there_o remain_v in_o their_o possession_n nothing_o but_o the_o city_n of_o calais_n this_o great_a revolution_n be_v begin_v and_o advance_v by_o a_o certain_a young_a wench_n call_v the_o maid_n of_o orleans_n who_o pretend_v orleans_n the_o maid_n of_o orleans_n she_o be_v inspire_v from_o heaven_n to_o employ_v herself_o to_o reinthrone_v king_n charles_n the_o emperor_n sigismond_n be_v dead_a his_o emperor_n albert_n the_o second_o emperor_n son-in-law_n albert_n the_o second_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n from_o christ_n 1438._o the_o pope_n eugenius_n fall_v out_o with_o the_o council_n of_o basle_n and_o signify_v to_o they_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v remove_v to_o ferrara_n in_o effect_n a_o council_n be_v call_v there_o where_o ferrara_n the_o council_n of_o ferrara_n he_o be_v in_o person_n with_o john_n paleologus_fw-la emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o many_o grecian_a bishop_n then_o they_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o florence_n where_o the_o greek_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o latin_n on_o many_o article_n of_o belief_n in_o which_o till_o that_o time_n they_o have_v differ_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o council_n of_o basle_n not_o at_o all_o fear_v the_o fulmination_n of_o eugenius_n a●●hism_n a●●hism_n proceed_v legal_o against_o he_o depose_v he_o and_o elect_v in_o his_o place_n amideus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n under_o the_o name_n of_o antipope_n foelix_fw-la th●_n five_o antipope_n foelix_n the_o five_o this_o prince_n have_v resign_v his_o dukedom_n to_o his_o son_n duke_z lewis_z and_o be_v retire_v to_o the_o delicious_a hermitage_n of_o repaille_n on_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n at_o last_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o english_a lewis_n the_o dauphin_n to_o discharge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o ruin_v it_o bring_v a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o the_o empire_n four_o thousand_o swisser_n a_o remarkable_a action_n of_o the_o swisser_n swisser_n be_v so_o bold_a to_o oppose_v his_o passaage_n they_o sell_v their_o life_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n but_o they_o be_v all_o kill_v but_o one_o who_o be_v return_v to_o his_o canton_n lose_v his_o head_n as_o a_o base_a deserter_n from_o christ_n 1444._o the_o young_a ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n break_v very_o rash_o the_o peace_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o varne_n be_v a_o varn●_n the_o battle_n of_o varn●_n just_a punishment_n for_o the_o break_v his_o oath_n he_o be_v there_o overcome_v and_o kill_v by_o amurat_n the_o second_o sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n nicolaus_n the_o five_o successor_n to_o eugenius_n the_o four_o see_v a_o end_n of_o the_o schism_n by_o the_o free_a resignation_n of_o faelix_fw-la who_o remain_v cardinal_n and_o legate_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o adjacent_a place_n the_o council_n of_o basle_n have_v no_o more_o power_n break_v up_o so_o that_o nicolaus_n be_v acknowledge_v pope_n without_o any_o dispute_n from_o christ_n 1449._o mahomet_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n constantinople_n mahomet_n the_o second_o takes_z constantinople_n of_o the_o turk_n take_v constantinople_n from_o constantin_n the_o eleven_o paleologus_fw-la the_o last_o christian_a emperor_n of_o that_o city_n it_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n and_o the_o confusion_n be_v so_o very_o great_a that_o constantin_n endeavour_v to_o save_v himself_o be_v stifle_v at_o a_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o fly_a people_n from_o christ_n 1453._o alphonso_n borgia_n a_o spaniard_n under_o the_o pope_n pope_n name_n of_o calixtus_n the_o three_o succeed_v pope_n nicholas_n the_o five_o from_o christ_n 1455._o he_o act_v nothing_o remarkable_a pius_fw-la the_o second_o his_o successor_n make_v himself_o more_o eminent_a for_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o extraordinary_a zeal_n against_o the_o turk_n his_o name_n be_v aeneas_n silvius_n picolomini_n a_o citizen_n of_o sienna_n from_o christ_n 1458._o since_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n england_n affair_n of_o england_n three_o edwards_n have_v reign_v successive_o from_o father_n to_o son_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v his_o son_n richard_n the_o second_o who_o reign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n richard_n be_v dethrone_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n young_a son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o lyonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v the_o next_o to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n lyonel_n have_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n from_o henry_n the_o four_o come_v henry_n the_o five_o who_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o france_n to_o succeed_v charles_n the_o six_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n catharine_n lancaster_n the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n daughter_n to_o charles_n from_o that_o marriage_n come_v henry_n the_o six_o who_o be_v crown_v be_v a_o child_n king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n denis_n not_o long_o after_o edward_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o york_n descend_v from_o lyonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n second_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o dethrone_v and_o put_v to_o death_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o set_v up_o himself_o in_o his_o place_n from_o christ_n 1460._o charles_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n suffer_v himself_o to_o die_v of_o hunger_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v poison_v have_v conquer_a his_o france_n affair_n of_o france_n kingdom_n from_o the_o english_a he_o may_v have_v be_v call_v fortunate_a if_o he_o have_v have_v another_o father_n another_o mother_n and_z another_z son_n this_o son_n be_v lewis_n the_o eleven_o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n who_o he_o have_v very_o ill_o treat_v from_o christ_n 1461._o after_o the_o death_n of_o tamburlaine_n who_o have_v conquer_v the_o
persian_n hussan_n cassan_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o succeed_v persia_n sophys_n king_n of_o persia_n the_o hermit_n sophy_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o sophy_n who_o have_v reign_v in_o persia_n to_o this_o time_n from_o christ_n 1463._o pius_fw-la the_o second_o die_v no_o private_a person_n ever_o labour_v more_o than_o aeneas_n silvius_n to_o restrain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o ancient_a pope_n pope_n cannon_n yet_o no_o pope_n ever_o take_v more_o pain_n to_o extend_v the_o papal_a power_n beyond_o all_o bound_n he_o obtain_v of_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o to_o abolish_v the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n which_o be_v rule_n extract_v from_o sanction_n the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n what_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o basle_n to_o curb_v the_o exorbitant_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n these_o rule_n have_v be_v receive_v in_o france_n where_o they_o be_v in_o form_n and_o force_v as_o law_n the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o second_o die_v leave_v his_o empress_n big_a with_o child_n she_o bohemia_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n call_v ladislaus_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n frederic_n the_o three_o cousin_n to_o albert_n and_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o same_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v successor_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o young_a king_n ladislaus_n die_v before_o he_o be_v marry_v the_o hungarian_n choose_v for_o their_o king_n mathias_n corvin_n son_n hungary_n mathias_n corvin_n king_n of_o hungary_n of_o john_n huniades_n a_o great_a captain_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o famous_a in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o bohemian_o for_o their_o part_n choose_v for_o bohemia_n george_n polebrac_n king_n of_o bohemia_n their_o king_n george_n polebrac_n one_o of_o the_o grandee_n of_o their_o country_n this_o king_n be_v of_o the_o evangelic_n faith_n protect_v those_o of_o that_o religion_n in_o his_o kingdom_n paul_n the_o second_o call_v barbaro_n avenetian_n succeed_v pius_n the_o second_o then_o to_o pope_n pope_n paul_n succeed_v a_o cordelier_n name_v riara_n who_o be_v style_v sixtus_n the_o four_o charles_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v swisser_n charles_n the_o last_o duke_z of_o burgundy_z defeat_v by_o the_o swisser_n continual_o wage_v war_n with_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n he_o have_v conquer_v lorraine_n of_o rayner_n who_o have_v right_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o be_v duke_n of_o anjou_n he_o endeavour_v to_o subject_v the_o switzar_n which_o design_n prove_v fatal_a to_o he_o for_o they_o overcome_v he_o twice_o in_o their_o country_n where_o he_o go_v to_o attack_v they_o at_o granzona_n and_o at_o morat_n and_o the_o three_o time_n near_o to_o nancy_n which_o he_o besiege_v make_v war_n against_o rayner_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n charles_n have_v be_v death_n his_o death_n kill_v in_o this_o last_o battle_n from_o christ_n 1477._o austria_n marry_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n marry_v to_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n his_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n maria_n marry_v maximilian_n son_n to_o frederic_n the_o three_o emperor_n by_o this_o marriage_n she_o bring_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n in_o the_o low-countries_n with_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o duchy_n have_v be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o there_o be_v another_o heiress_n who_o have_v cyprus_n the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n bring_v the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n to_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n she_o be_v charlotta_n the_o only_a daughter_n to_o john_n the_o second_o of_o lusignan_n king_n of_o cyprus_n by_o marry_v lewis_n duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o have_v savoy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n no_o child_n she_o bequeath_v her_o kingdom_n by_o testament_n but_o james_n her_o bastard-brother_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o cyprus_n catharina_n cornaro_n his_o widow_n venetian_n to_o the_o venetian_n transfer_v to_o the_o venetian_n the_o right_o she_o pretend_v to_o that_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o venetian_n put_v themselves_o into_o a_o present_a possession_n the_o house_n of_o the_o medici_n have_v for_o sometime_o sway_v the_o government_n of_o florence_n several_a conspirator_n of_o other_o medici_n a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o medici_n great_a family_n of_o that_o city_n support_v by_o the_o pope_n set_v upon_o the_o two_o brother_n julian_n and_o laurence_n in_o a_o church_n at_o the_o time_n of_o mass_n where_o julian_n be_v kill_v laurence_n have_v save_v himself_o do_v stir_v up_o the_o people_n against_o the_o conspirator_n some_o of_o they_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o heat_n among_o other_o salviati_n archbishop_n of_o pisa_n from_o christ_n 1478._o the_o pope_n employ_v his_o arm_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a against_o the_o florentine_n but_o they_o maintain_v the_o war_n with_o force_n the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n who_o name_n be_v comines_n philip_n comines_n famous_a for_o his_o curious_a and_o judicious_a memoir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n his_o son_n edward_n the_o five_o though_o a_o child_n be_v present_o after_o england_n affair_n of_o england_n kill_v with_o richard_n his_o brother_n by_z richard_z their_o uncle_n who_o usurpd_v '_o the_o crown_n from_o christ_n 1483._o lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n die_v a_o prince_n who_o have_v reign_v with_o france_n of_o france_n more_o absolute_a power_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o which_o reason_n some_o write_v that_o he_o invest_v the_o king_n with_o more_o regal_a authority_n other_o that_o he_o have_v exalt_v they_o beyond_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n his_o great_a quality_n be_v attend_v with_o as_o many_o ill_a one_o as_o cruelty_n injustice_n and_o hypocrisy_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o fall_v into_o very_o great_a imbecility_n by_o his_o fear_n of_o death_n his_o only_a son_n charles_n the_o eight_o very_o young_a succeed_v he_o john_n cibo_fw-la a_o genovese_n under_o the_o name_n pope_n pope_n of_o innocent_a the_o eight_o succeed_v sixtus_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o seven_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n have_v overcome_v and_o kill_v in_o battle_n richard_n the_o three_o henry_n be_v of_o england_n affair_n of_o england_n the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o mother_n side_n he_o unite_v the_o two_o house_n york_n and_o lancaster_n who_o be_v enemy_n by_o marry_v mary_n of_o york_n daughter_z to_z edward_z the_o four_o and_o sister_n to_o edward_n the_o five_o from_o christ_n 1485._o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o his_o saracen_n granada_n take_v from_o the_o saracen_n wife_n izabella_n queen_n of_o castille_n take_v granada_n from_o boadilla_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o saracen_n in_o spain_n from_o christ_n 1492._o a_o little_a while_n after_o christopher_z colombus_n columbus_n christopher_n columbus_n a_o genovese_n find_v out_o the_o new_a world_n with_o great_a success_n and_o infinite_a advantage_n to_o ferdinand_n and_o izabella_n from_o christ_n 1494._o king_n charles_n go_v into_o italy_n where_o all_o italy_n charles_n the_o eight_o in_o italy_n the_o city_n receive_v he_o as_o conqueror_n so_o he_o enter_v rome_n where_o alexander_n the_o six_o successor_n to_o innocent_a the_o eight_o either_o can_v not_o or_o dare_v not_o oppose_v he_o from_o thence_o he_o march_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o with_o incredible_a facility_n his_o design_n be_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n even_o to_o constantinople_n to_o which_o end_n he_o have_v deliver_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n zizim_n brother_n to_o bajazet_n the_o second_o to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o against_o bajazet_n but_o the_o design_n miscarry_v by_o the_o death_n of_o zizim_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o league_n the_o pope_n the_o venetian_n and_o lodowick_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n make_v against_o the_o king_n to_o fight_v he_o as_o he_o come_v back_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v fornova_n the_o battle_n of_o fornova_n near_o fornova_n a_o village_n near_o to_o piacenza_n where_o the_o king_n whole_o rout_v they_o though_o they_o be_v six_o time_n more_o in_o number_n than_o those_o of_o his_o army_n but_o the_o french_a lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o as_o short_a a_o time_n as_o they_o have_v conquer_a it_o that_o there_o remain_v to_o they_o nothing_o more_o than_o a_o filthy_a disease_n the_o neopolitan_a disease_n disease_n which_o can_v modest_o be_v name_v two_o year_n after_o charles_n be_v dead_a lewis_z duke_z of_o orleans_n first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n succeed_v he_o the_o new_a king_n break_v off_o his_o marriage_n with_o
jeane_n the_o daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o and_o sister_n france_n affair_n of_o france_n to_o the_o last_o king_n marry_v his_o widow_n ann_n duchess_n of_o britain_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o march_v into_o italy_n and_o retake_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n from_o that_o traitor_n and_o usurper_n lodowick_n sforza_n who_o he_o send_v prisoner_n into_o france_n where_o he_o die_v from_o christ_n 1500._o the_o sixteenth_o age._n the_o king_n have_v make_v that_o conquest_n france_n frederic_n king_n of_o napl●s_n die_v a_o prisoner_n in_o france_n in_o his_o own_o person_n regain_v also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n who_o take_v king_n frederic_n lewis_n treat_v he_o very_o honourable_o even_o to_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o france_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v a_o prisoner_n with_o great_a respect_n from_o christ_n 1501._o alexander_n the_o six_o die_v of_o poison_n pope_n pope_n he_o drink_v by_o a_o mistake_n of_o his_o servant_n have_v prepare_v it_o for_o the_o cardinal_n cornetto_n this_o pope_n have_v great_a quality_n and_o among_o they_o very_o ill_o one_o the_o same_o as_o his_o son_n especial_o the_o elder_a caesar_n borgia_n from_o christ_n 1503._o pius_fw-la the_o three_o picolomini_n nephew_n to_o benet_n the_o second_o have_v hold_v the_o see_v but_o twenty_o day_n julius_n the_o second_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n from_o christ_n 1504_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n retake_v the_o naples_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n retake_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n kingdom_n of_o naples_n from_o the_o french_a by_o his_o general_n gonzalvo_n the_o spaniard_n call_v he_o the_o great_a captain_n from_o christ_n 1505._o the_o genovese_n who_o have_v submit_v to_o lewis_n the_o genovese_n punish_v for_o their_o revolt_n by_o k._n lewis_n king_n lewis_n do_v revolt_n but_o king_n lewis_n severe_o punish_v they_o for_o it_o from_o christ_n 1507._o king_n lewis_n march_v into_o italy_n to_o preserve_v the_o millanese_n he_o gain_v the_o battle_n adda_n the_o battle_n of_o gyra_fw-la de_fw-fr adda_n call_v gyra_fw-la d'adda_fw-mi from_o the_o venetian_n and_o other_o confederate_v against_o he_o from_o christ_n 1509._o three_o year_n after_o the_o french_a obtain_v ravenna_n the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n another_o victory_n at_o ravenna_n over_o the_o pope_n army_n in_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n this_o battle_n fight_v on_o easter-day_n prove_v dismal_a to_o the_o conqueror_n their_o general_n gaston_n du_fw-fr foy_fw-fr duke_n of_o nemours_n be_v kill_v kill_v the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n kill_v nephew_n to_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v too_o hot_o pursue_v those_o who_o flee_v from_o christ_n 1512._o by_o his_o death_n the_o french_a army_n disband_v themselves_o which_o occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o have_v be_v get_v in_o italy_n the_o re-establishment_n of_o maximilian_n sforza_n in_o the_o nothing_o maximilian_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n the_o council_n of_o pisa_n and_o milan_n come_v to_o nothing_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o council_n which_o the_o king_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v assemble_v at_o pisa_n and_o be_v from_o thence_o transfer_v to_o milan_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n these_o assembly_n prove_v at_o last_o to_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n benhemet_n a_o arabian_a repute_v a_o saint_n persuade_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n morocco_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o line_n of_o mahomet_n upon_o which_o they_o receive_v he_o for_o king_n of_o those_o two_o kingdom_n from_o christ_n 1513._o julius_n the_o second_o find_v himself_o strong_a enough_o to_o fall_v violent_o on_o the_o french_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o italy_n be_v prevent_v in_o his_o design_n by_o death_n his_o successor_n be_v leo_n the_o ten_o pope_n pope_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n a_o young_a person_n about_o thirty_o six_o year_n old_a who_o have_v more_o moderation_n than_o his_o old_a predecessor_n have_v for_o king_n lewis_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n he_o reconcile_v his_o see_n to_o france_n king_n lewis_n have_v marry_v ann_n duchess_n of_o britain_n dowager_n to_o charles_n his_o predecessor_n she_o have_v four_o son_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n but_o they_o die_v before_o their_o father_n she_o have_v but_o two_o daughter_n by_o the_o second_o after_o her_o death_n lewis_n marry_v mary_n england_n the_o affair_n of_o france_n and_o england_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n and_o sister_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o who_o then_o succeed_v his_o father_n from_o christ_n 1514._o lewis_n live_v but_o one_o year_n after_o his_o late_a france_n king_n of_o france_n marriage_n a_o prince_n who_o have_v not_o very_o ill_a quality_n but_o many_o excellent_a one_o which_o acquire_v he_o the_o name_n of_o father_n of_o his_o people_n he_o leave_v no_o son_n francis_n duke_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr succeed_v he_o be_v next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n king_n lewis_n make_v he_o marry_v claudia_n his_o elder_a daughter_n he_o have_v by_o his_o first_o wise_a ann_n of_o britain_n from_o christ_n 1515._o the_o new_a king_n present_o march_v to_o marrignan_n the_o battle_n of_o marrignan_n conquer_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n which_o succeed_v happy_o to_o he_o have_v defeat_v a_o great_a army_n of_o swisser_n near_o to_o marignan_n though_o this_o great_a success_n do_v not_o please_v the_o pope_n yet_o he_o come_v to_o bolognia_n where_o he_o confer_v with_o the_o king_n king_n the_o agreement_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n there_o he_o make_v the_o concordate_n concern_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o great_a benefice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v name_v they_o and_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v a_o year_n revenue_n out_o of_o each_o benefice_n selim_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v conquer_v egypt_n and_o all_o that_o depend_v on_o selim_n the_o conquest_n of_o sultan_n selim_n that_o empire_n of_o the_o mamaluke_n or_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n this_o formidable_a enemy_n threaten_v italy_n which_o make_v the_o pope_n to_o publish_v a_o crusade_n against_o he_o they_o to_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v commission_n to_o preach_v it_o up_o and_o to_o collect_v money_n for_o indulgency_n which_o be_v distribute_v to_o those_o who_o will_v contribute_v to_o the_o expense_n of_o that_o expedition_n behave_v rhemselves_fw-mi so_o very_o insolent_o in_o that_o employment_n especial_o luther_n martin_n luther_n in_o germany_n that_o martin_n luther_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o augustins_n support_v by_o frederic_n duke_n of_o saxony_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o preach_v against_o this_o enormous_a abuse_n from_o christ_n 1516._o maximilian_n have_v succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n to_o frederic_n the_o three_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o maximilian_n have_v marry_v jane_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o izabella_n queen_n of_o castille_n philip_n die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v two_o son_n charles_n and_o ferdinand_n this_o year_n charles_n be_v emperor_n charles_n v._o emperor_n elect_v emperor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o maximilian_n his_o grandfather_n from_o christ_n 1519._o the_o french_a lose_v milan_n with_o their_o other_o italy_n the_o french_a drive_v out_o of_o italy_n conquest_n in_o italy_n it_o be_v say_v that_o pope_n leo_n die_v with_o extreme_a joy_n of_o it_o his_o successor_n be_v adrian_n the_o six_o bear_v pope_n pope_n at_o utrech_n who_o have_v be_v tutor_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o from_o christ_n 1522._o solyman_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o pope_n rhodes_n take_v by_o solyman_n from_o the_o knights-hospitallers_n they_o go_v to_o malta_n pope_n turk_n take_v rhodes_n from_o the_o knights-hospitallers_n after_o they_o have_v wander_v about_o for_o some_o time_n the_o emperor_n charles_n give_v they_o the_o isle_n of_o malta_n where_o they_o still_o reside_v from_o christ_n 1523._o julian_n de_fw-fr medici_n under_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o seven_o succeed_v adrian_n king_n francis_n have_v past_o a_o second_o time_n pavia_n k._n francis_n take_v prisoner_n before_o pavia_n into_o italy_n be_v take_v prisoner_n before_o pavia_n by_o the_o general_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o from_o christ_n 1525._o after_o a_o year_n imprisonment_n this_o king_n liberty_n he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n on_o such_o condition_n as_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o from_o christ_n 1526._o the_o pope_n have_v leave_v the_o emperor_n plunder_v rome_n plunder_v party_n the_o imperial_a army_n command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n take_v and_o plunder_v rome_n this_o duke_n have_v quit_v france_n upon_o kill_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n kill_v some_o kind_n of_o discontent_n he_o be_v kill_v as_o he_o enter_v
rome_n some_o few_o pace_n from_o the_o breach_n the_o pope_n be_v make_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o escape_v the_o pope_n make_v a_o prisoner_n escape_v castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n be_v keep_v there_o for_o six_o month_n from_o whence_o he_o escape_v and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o give_v his_o natural_a daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o genovese_n the_o medici_n be_v sovereign_n of_o florence_n andrea_n doria_n a_o genovese_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o medici_n of_o which_o be_v the_o pope_n so_o the_o medici_n become_v sovereign_n of_o tuscany_n andrea_n doria_n behave_v himself_o better_a towards_o genoa_n his_o country_n for_o have_v abandon_v the_o king_n of_o france_n service_n in_o which_o he_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n engage_v offer_v himself_o to_o the_o emperor_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n shall_v be_v preserve_v from_o christ_n 1530._o the_o peace_n make_v between_o the_o emperor_n raise_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n the_o siege_n of_o vienna_n raise_v and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n force_v solyman_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o vienna_n the_o separation_n of_o england_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n occasion_v by_o the_o divorce_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o his_o queen_n catherine_n of_o arragon_n john_n calvin_n be_v call_v to_o geneva_n to_o geneva_n john_n calvin_n at_o geneva_n make_v a_o reformation_n of_o religion_n from_o christ_n 153●_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o pass_v barbary_n charles_n v._o in_o barbary_n over_o into_o barbary_n take_v tunis_n and_o there_o re-establish_v mul●y_n hassan_n who_o have_v be_v depose_v by_o the_o famous_a corsair_n barbarossa_n in_o his_o return_n from_o that_o expedition_n the_o emperor_n lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o galley_n in_o a_o storm_n he_o be_v also_o as_o unfortunate_a in_o a_o enterprise_n soldier_n he_o come_v t●_n provence_n and_o retire_v with_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o soldier_n against_o france_n he_o come_v into_o provence_n without_o act_v any_o thing_n there_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o vast_a army_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v he_o pass_v through_o france_n a_o peace_n with_o france_n france_n in_o order_n to_o quell_v the_o rebellion_n of_o gaunt_n from_o christ_n 1541._o but_o have_v not_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v again_o a_o war_n break_v out_o again_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n when_o he_o pass_v through_o his_o country_n the_o war_n break_v out_o again_o between_o they_o from_o christ_n 1543._o then_o follow_v the_o battle_n of_o cerisolles_n cerisolles_n the_o battle_n of_o cerisolles_n win_v by_o the_o french_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n d'anguien_v francis_n of_o bourbon_n over_o the_o imperialist_n then_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o peace_n a_o peace_n the_o two_o potentate_n each_o of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o powerful_a army_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o low_a country_n from_o christ_n 1545._o edward_n the_o six_o succeed_v his_o father_n england_n king_n of_o england_n henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n die_v also_o and_o his_o france_n king_n of_o france_n son_n henry_n succeed_v he_o to_o clement_n the_o seven_o succeed_v paul_n pope_n pope_n the_o three_o who_o appoint_v a_o council_n to_o assemble_v at_o mantua_n then_o at_o vicenza_n and_o at_o last_o at_o trent_n without_o have_v effect_v trent_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n any_o considerable_a business_n this_o pope_n give_v the_o duchy_n of_o parma_n and_o plaizance_n to_o lodowick_n farnese_n one_o of_o his_o son_n from_o christ_n 1549._o the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr monte_fw-fr under_o the_o name_n of_o julius_n the_o three_o succeed_v paul_n the_o three_o the_o emperor_n have_v weaken_v the_o protestant_a elb._n the_o battle_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o elb._n prince_n of_o germany_n by_o defeat_v their_o army_n at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o elb._n then_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o king_n henry_n king_n a_o war_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n metz_n toul_n and_o verdun_n take_v by_o the_o king_n who_o in_o his_o march_n to_o germany_n seize_v on_o metz_n toul_n and_o verdun_n the_o emperor_n have_v afterward_o besiege_v metz_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n by_o the_o wise_a and_o courageous_a defence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n from_o christ_n 1553._o the_o young_a king_n edward_n of_o england_n be_v dead_a his_o sister_n mary_n be_v acknowledge_v england_n the_o siege_n of_o metz_n raise_v affair_n of_o england_n queen_n after_o that_o she_o behead_v her_o cousin_n the_o lady_n jane_n grey_n with_o her_o husband_n the_o lord_n dudley_n from_o christ_n 1554._o the_o emperor_n charles_n resign_v his_o hereditary_a spain_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o spain_n dominion_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n and_z ferdinand_z king_n of_o the_o roman_n young_a brother_n to_o charles_n be_v acknowledge_v emperor_n julius_n the_o three_o die_v and_o twenty_o one_o pope_n pope_n day_n after_o his_o successor_n marcellus_n paul_n the_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o caraffa_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v choose_v pope_n from_o christ_n 1557._o the_o war_n be_v inflame_v between_o the_o quintin_n the_o battle_n of_o st._n quintin_n king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n philip_n in_o person_n win_v the_o battle_n of_o st._n quintin_n of_o the_o french_a where_o the_o constable_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n of_o quality_n be_v make_v prisoner_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n in_o some_o manner_n calais_n the_o take_n of_o calais_n repair_v this_o loss_n in_o take_v of_o calais_n upon_o which_o mary_n queen_n of_o england_n die_v with_o grief_n she_o have_v succeed_v her_o brother_n england_n affair_n of_o england_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o have_v marry_v her_o near_a kinsman_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n she_o be_v engage_v in_o this_o war._n from_o christ_n 1558._o elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o eight_o by_o anne_n of_o bullen_n succeed_v her_o sister_n queen_n mary_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o henry_n and_o spain_n a_o peace_n between_o france_n &_o spain_n philip_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o elizabeth_n with_o philip_n and_o that_o of_o margaret_n sister_n to_o henry_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o a_o tournament_n hold_v at_o paris_n in_o honour_n of_o these_o nuptial_n the_o king_n tilt_v against_o the_o count_n of_o montgomery_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o eye_n by_o a_o splinter_n of_o the_o count_n lance_n of_o which_o he_o die_v in_o a_o few_o day_n he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n a_o great_a number_n of_o huguenot_n among_o other_o he_o condemn_v ann_n du_fw-fr bourg_n a_o counsellor_n of_o the_o parliament_n bourg_n the_o death_n of_o bourg_n of_o paris_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v see_v he_o execute_v but_o his_o unexpected_a death_n prevent_v he_o yet_o some_o day_n after_o du_n bourg_n suffer_v death_n with_o great_a resolution_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o young_a king_n the_o queen-mother_n and_o all_o the_o court._n paul_n the_o four_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n pope_n pope_n pius_n the_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o medici_n or_o of_o the_o med●qui●s_n of_o mil●ai●_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o amboise_n be_v then_o amboise_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o amboise_n make_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n from_o their_o custody_n by_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n pretend_v that_o those_o two_o prince_n keep_v the_o king_n as_o prisoner_n from_o christ_n 1560._o in_o a_o assembly_n hold_v at_o fountainbleau_n it_o be_v there_o resolve_v to_o call_v a_o national_a council_n to_o prevent_v which_o the_o pope_n again_o declare_v for_o that_o of_o trent_n begin_v by_o paul_n the_o trent_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n three_o continue_v by_o julius_n the_o three_o and_o break_v off_o under_o both_o pope_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o state_n of_o france_n assemble_v france_n affair_n of_o france_n at_o orleans_n where_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o for_o the_o sudden_a death_n of_o the_o young_a king_n francis_n the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o his_o brother_n be_v yet_o a_o child_n succeed_v he_o under_o the_o tuition_n and_o regency_n of_o his_o mother_n catherine_n de_fw-fr medici_n from_o christ_n 1561._o the_o conference_n hold_v at_o poissy_n between_o poissy_n the_o conference_n at_o poissy_n the_o doctor_n of_o both_o religion_n have_v no_o good_a effect_n the_o affair_n of_o france_n be_v much_o embroil_v on_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n the_o guize_n be_v master_n of_o the_o king_n person_n the_o queen-mother_n write_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n to_o come_v
hungary_n and_o bohemia_n be_v choose_v from_o christ_n 1612._o the_o dane_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n 1613._o invade_v swedeland_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o swede_n fall_v into_o norway_n and_o do_v the_o dane_n much_o damage_n however_o the_o xiii_o the_o intermarriage_n of_o lewl_n xiii_o with_o anna_n of_o austria_n and_o of_o philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n with_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o lewis_n xiii_o dane_n take_v elsburg_n and_o gotzberg_n by_o surrender_n but_o go_v to_o make_v a_o further_a progress_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n army_n be_v so_o oppress_v with_o the_o plague_n and_o famine_n that_o the_o swede_n recover_v most_o of_o their_o loss_n great_a rejoice_n and_o public_a carouzel_n be_v at_o paris_n for_o the_o intermarriage_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o with_o anna_n of_o austria_n daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n with_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o denmark_n holland_n make_v a_o league_n with_o achmet_n the_o death_n of_o prince_n henry_n a_o peace_n between_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n make_v a_o league_n with_o achmet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o his_o ambassador_n he_o send_v to_o the_o hague_n henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n die_v in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o age._n from_o christ_n 1612._o a_o peace_n between_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n and_o colmar_n restore_v to_o the_o swede_n gabriel_n bathor_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n gabor_n the_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n beat_v by_o bethlem_n gabor_n beat_v by_o bethlem_n gabor_n assist_v by_o the_o turk_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n from_o christ_n 1613._o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n with_o some_o other_o prince_n join_v with_o he_o take_v arm_n against_o 〈…〉_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n oppose_v the_o queen_n regent_n but_o be_v make_v friend_n by_o 〈…〉_o m_o of_o m_o 〈…〉_o the_o queen_n regent_n of_o france_n in_o order_n to_o put_v she_o from_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n pretend_v that_o the_o marshal_n d'_fw-fr ancre_n be_v too_o great_a in_o authority_n with_o she_o but_o the_o queen_n pacify_v they_o with_o money_n william_n wolfang_n prince_n of_o neuburg_n son-in-law_n papist_n the_o prince_n of_o newburg_n turn●_n papist_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n abdicate_v the_o reform_a religion_n and_o embrace_v the_o romish_a the_o state_n of_o holland_n make_v a_o edict_n to_o contra-remonstrants_a the_o edict_n of_o holland_n refuse_v by_o the_o contra-remonstrants_a reconcile_v the_o remonstrant_n and_o contra-remonstrants_a to_o which_o the_o remonstrants'_v obey_v but_o most_o of_o the_o contra-remonstrants_a refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o frederic_n the_o five_o have_v complete_v bear_v frederic_n the_o five_o returns_z to_z his_o electorate_v frederic_n henry_n bear_v his_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n return_v to_o his_o electorate_v from_o christ_n 1613._o frederic_n henry_n son_n of_o frederic_n the_o five_o and_o of_o elizabeth_n be_v bear_v from_o christ_n 1614_o muscovie_n long_o waste_v by_o the_o pole_n and_o burdeau●_n fedrowitz_n choose_v great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n lewis_n th●_n thirteen_o marry_v o●_n burdeau●_n swede_n the_o nobility_n make_v choice_n of_o fedrowitz_n for_o their_o great_a duke_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o go_v to_o marry_v adna_n maria_n mauritia_n at_o bordeaux_n invite_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o because_o it_o will_v be_v pernicious_a to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o state_n of_o france_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n which_o the_o queen_n regent_n have_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v summon_v and_o meet_v at_o paris_n where_o it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v that_o the_o king_n under_o no_o pretence_n can_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o his_o subject_n whether_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n whether_o he_o may_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o dispossess_v of_o his_o crown_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissent_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o three_o order_n be_v leave_v undetermined_a the_o jew_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o usurious_a worm_n the_o jew_n expel_v worm_n exaction_n be_v expel_v the_o city_n of_o worm_n by_o the_o populacy_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o their_o synagogue_n pull_v down_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n defeat_v at_o st._n maxent_n beat_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n beat_v by_o the_o king_n force_n from_o christ_n 1615._o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o spaniard_n savoy_n a_o peace_n between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n flushing_n the_o brill_n with_o the_o fort_n of_o rammekens_n which_o be_v make_v pledge_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n restore_v by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o for_o thirty_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n have_v make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o live_v secure_a at_o paris_n upon_o the_o king_n word_n be_v unexpected_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o there_o detain_v above_o three_o year_n upon_o which_o the_o marshal_n d'ancre_v his_o palace_n be_v plunder_v by_o the_o populacy_n the_o turk_n beat_v at_o sea_n by_o the_o spaniard_n land_n the_o turk_n beat_v at_o sea_n and_o at_o land_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o the_o cossack_n in_o the_o lake_n maeotis_n and_o at_o land_n in_o asia_n by_o the_o persian_n where_o partly_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o by_o the_o pestilence_n they_o lose_v above_o forty_o thousand_o men._n from_o christ_n 1616._o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr luynes_n cause_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr ancre_fw-fr who_o there_o bear_v the_o great_a court_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr ancre_fw-fr pu●_n to_o death_n at_o court_n sway_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o be_v do_v by_o vitry_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o court_n after_o which_o be_v present_o bury_v in_o the_o next_o church_n his_o body_n be_v the_o day_n after_o take_v up_o again_o and_o draw_v by_o the_o rabble_n through_o the_o street_n of_o paris_n his_o widow_n under_o pretence_n of_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o addict_v to_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n achmet_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v dead_a mustapha_n be_v set_v up_o in_o his_o place_n but_o be_v find_v unfit_a to_o govern_v turk_n achmet_n die_v and_o osman_n make_v emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o next_o year_n dethrone_v and_o osman_n the_o son_n of_o achmet_n about_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n be_v make_v emperor_n this_o be_v the_o hundred_o year_n from_o the_o reformation_n first_o begin_v by_o luther_n be_v keep_v as_o a_o year_n of_o jubilee_n by_o the_o protestant_n jubilee_n the_o lutheran_n jubilee_n all_o over_o germany_n and_o some_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o public_a thanksgiving_n this_o be_v first_o do_v in_o saxony_n and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o palatine_a and_o brandenburg_n electorates_n and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o tartar_n provoke_v by_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o cossack_n invade_v podolia_n burn_v four_o city_n with_o four_o hundred_o village_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n and_o cattle_n prince_n charles_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n wales_n prince_n charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n with_o the_o difference_n about_o religion_n that_o turmoil_v holland_n a_o political_a controversy_n intermix_v itself_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o supreme_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n whether_o the_o several_a order_n of_o each_o province_n in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n or_o the_o state_n general_n over_o all_o the_o province_n the_o state_n general_n thereto_o assert_v this_o authority_n to_o themselves_o and_o propose_v the_o call_n of_o a_o national_a synod_n at_o dort_n holland_n overysell_n and_o utrecht_n only_o assent_v and_o prince_n maurice_n to_o obtain_v holland_n prince_n maurice_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o administration_n of_o holland_n the_o consent_n of_o those_o three_o province_n remove_v the_o magistrate_n of_o nimegen_n and_o utrecht_n from_o their_o place_n as_o also_o in_o most_o other_o city_n of_o holland_n and_o place_v in_o their_o room_n such_o as_o he_o think_v most_o addict_v to_o his_o party_n moreover_o he_o imprison_v john_n ab_fw-la olden_n barnevelt_n advocate_n of_o holland_n rumold_n hogerbet_n syndic_n of_o leyden_n hugo_n grotius_n syndic_n of_o rotterdam_n and_o giles_n ledemberg_n secretary_n of_o utrecht_n and_o now_o all_o obstacle_n be_v remove_v a_o national_a synod_n be_v hold_v at_o dort_n whither_o resort_v english_a palatine_a swisser_n with_o other_o divine_n and_o there_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o remonstrant_n be_v condemn_v but_o they_o
with_o saxon_a weymar_n be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o act_v any_o thing_n considerable_a a_o battle_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o persian_n turk_n the_o persian_n beat_v by_o the_o turk_n wherein_o ninety_o thousand_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o the_o persian_n fall_v yet_o the_o turk_n be_v more_o numerous_a become_v victor_n the_o princess_n elizabeth_n bear_v second_o bear_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n bear_v daughter_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o from_o christ_n 1635._o a_o peace_n renew_v between_o the_o emperor_n swede_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n desert_v the_o swede_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n at_o prague_n so_o the_o elector_n desert_v the_o swede_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n about_o this_o time_n the_o tartar_n who_o harassed_a china_n the_o tartat_n conq●●re●_n china_n the_o chynese_n with_o continual_a war_n enter_v into_o china_n with_o numerous_a force_n within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n quite_o subdue_v those_o people_n and_o become_v their_o master_n the_o imperialist_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n swede_n the_o imperialist_n rout_v by_o th●_n swede_n near_o wistock_n in_o germany_n be_v rout_v from_o their_o camp_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o baggage_n and_o canon_n by_o general_n bannier_n general_n of_o the_o swede_n in_o transilvania_n stephen_n the_o brother_n and_o peter_n the_o son_n of_o bethlem_n gabor_n endeavour_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o principality_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o turk_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o ragotsky_n assist_v by_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o hungary_n elect_a spaniard_n ferdinand_n k._n of_o the_o roman_n breda_n take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n from_o the_o spaniard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o christ_n 1636._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o about_o three_o month_n recover_v breda_n from_o the_o spaniard_n the_o liturgy_n first_o read_v at_o edinburgh_n occasion_v a_o great_a tumult_n bernard_n duke_n of_o saxon_n weymar_n have_v a_o long_a time_n besiege_v brisac_n a_o strong_a city_n upon_o the_o rind_n compel_v it_o at_o length_n to_o surrender_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n yet_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o lamboy_n both_o attempt_v to_o relieve_v it_o from_o christ_n 1637._o the_o count_n pallatin_n assist_v by_o the_o english_a raise_v force_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o meppen_n in_o westphalia_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o count_n hatfieild_n and_o his_o brother_n prince_n rupert_n take_v prisoner_n maria_n de_fw-fr medicis_n queen_n mother_n arrive_v england_n queen_n mother_n of_o france_n arrive_v in_o england_n in_o england_n the_o french_a besiege_v st._n omers_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a but_o the_o duke_n of_o longeville_n defeat_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n in_o burgundy_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v repulse_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o fontatabie_n a_o sea-fight_n in_o the_o down_n between_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o spaniard_n where_o trump_n the_o spaniard_n a_o sea_n fight_v between_o the_o dutch_a &_o the_o spaniard_n dutch_a admiral_n though_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o enemy_n do_v beat_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n of_o which_o he_o burn_v one_o part_n and_o take_v other_o so_o that_o very_o few_o return_v back_o into_o spain_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o emperor_z die_v of_o a_o ii_o the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n ii_o dropsy_n in_o who_o room_n not_o long_o after_o be_v elect_v his_o son_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o general_n bannier_n defeat_v the_o imperialist_n spaniard_n the_o swedish_n general_n defeat_v the_o imperialist_n another_o sea_n fight_n between_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o spaniard_n near_o kemnitz_n in_o saxony_n and_o pursue_v furstemberg_n into_o bohemia_n another_o sea-fight_n between_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o spaniard_n side_n wherein_o of_o 50_o sail_n on_o the_o spaniard_n side_n not_o twenty_o escape_v the_o king_n of_o england_n arm_v against_o the_o scot_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o send_v over_o for_o the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n the_o turk_n take_v babylon_n after_o they_o have_v cut_v off_o 40_o thousand_o of_o the_o persian_a horse_n from_o christ_n 1639._o amunrath_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n defeat_v the_o death_n of_o amurath_n ibrahim_n succeed_v civil_a dissension_n in_o scotland_n the_o imp●rialists_n defeat_v die_v in_o the_o 23d_o year_n of_o his_o age_n to_o who_o ibrahim_n the_o first_o his_o brother_n succeed_v civil_a dissension_n first_o begin_v in_o scotland_n occasion_v by_o the_o scot_n refuse_v to_o admit_v the_o liturgy_n of_o england_n general_n bannier_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o imperialist_n near_o homburg_n in_o hassia_n a_o terrible_a earthquake_n feel_v over_o all_o the_o flanders_n a_o earthquake_n in_o flanders_n low_a country_n and_o part_n adjoin_v a_o parliament_n begin_v in_o england_n and_o dissolve_v and_o several_a of_o the_o member_n imprison_v charles_n the_o first_o his_o four_o son_n bear_v bear_v henry_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n bear_v baptize_v henry_n and_o create_v duke_n of_o gloucester_n king_n charles_n set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o york_n england_n 〈…〉_o in_o england_n the_o long_a parliament_n begin_v in_o november_n the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n impeach_v of_o high-treason_n die_v the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n and_o archbishop_n laud_n '_o be_v ●mp●ach●n_v of_o high-treason_n ferdinand_z cardinal_z infanta_n die_v and_o the_o archbishop_n laud_v impeach_v of_o high-treason_n after_o which_o the_o bishop_n vote_n in_o parliament_n take_v away_o from_o christ_n 1640._o ferdinand_n the_o cardinal_z infanta_n of_o spain_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o low_a country_n die_v at_o brussels_n the_o duke_n of_o soissons_fw-fr assist_v by_o the_o imperialist_n and_o rely_v on_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n who_o be_v then_o possess_v of_o s●dan_n threaten_v to_o break_v into_o france_n the_o king_n bend_v all_o his_o force_n kill_v the_o duke_n of_o soissons_fw-fr kill_v against_o they_o so_o that_o after_o a_o dubious_a fight_n wherein_o soissons_fw-fr be_v slay_v the_o attempt_n be_v give_v over_o orange_n princess_z marry_o 〈…〉_o the_o p._n of_o orange_n the_o princess_n mary_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o first_o be_v marry_v to_o william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n at_o whitehall_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n behead_v and_o the_o behead_v the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n behead_v irish_a rebellion_n break_v out_o where_o be_v twenty_o thousand_o person_n barbarous_o murder_v york_n the_o irish_a rebellion_n break_v out_o k._n charles_n l●ft_n london_n and_o go_v to_o york_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o leave_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o go_v to_o york_n from_o christ_n 1641._o maria_n de_fw-fr medicis_n queen_n dowager_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n and_o mother_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o die_v at_o france_n the_o death_n of_o maria_n de_fw-fr medicis_n queen_n dowager_n of_o france_n collogn_n in_o great_a poverty_n not_o long_o after_o cardinal_n richlieu_n die_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o sixty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age._n saxon_a waymer_n and_o eberstein_n give_v lamboy_n lipseich_n lamboy_n defeat_v by_o saxon_a weymar_n and_o eberstein_n tortenson_n do_v beat_v the_o imperialist_n and_o take_v lipseich_n the_o imperial_a general_n a_o total_a defeat_n tortenson_n the_o swedish_n general_n give_v the_o imperialist_n another_o defeat_n near_o leipsich_n and_o after_o that_o take_v leipsich_n by_o surrender_n the_o french_a prosper_v in_o catalonia_n defeat_v the_o spaniard_n and_o take_v cosibre_n but_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o spaniard_n near_o cotelet_n in_o picardy_n and_o lose_v la_fw-fr basse_fw-fr on_o the_o confine_n of_o artois_n sir_n john_n hotham_n deny_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o his_o entrance_n into_o hull_n the_o earl_n england_n civil_a war_n in_o england_n of_o essex_n make_v general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n while_o the_o king_n do_v set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o nottingham_n edge-hill_n fight_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n the_o king_n general_n be_v slay_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n leave_v holland_n and_o land_a at_o burlington_n in_o yorkshire_n from_o christ_n 1642._o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o king_n of_o france_n france_n the_o death_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o k._n of_o france_n depart_v this_o life_n leave_v lewis_n the_o fourteen_o to_o succeed_v he_o a_o infant_n of_o five_o year_n of_o age._n during_o who_o minority_n ann_n of_o austria_n be_v appoint_v queen_n regent_n while_o cardinal_n julio_n mazarini_n a_o italian_a obtain_v the_o same_o power_n at_o court_n which_o richlieu_n have_v before_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n win_v the_o famous_a pope_n the_o battle_n of_o rocroy_n a_o war_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o pope_n battle_n of_o rocroy_n a_o war_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o florentine_n cheapside-cross_n demolish_v and_o the_o solemn_a
parliament_n dissolve_v and_o another_o call_v at_o westminster_n from_o christ_n 1659._o dane_n a_o peace_n between_o sweden_n and_o poland_n and_o with_o the_o dane_n a_o peace_n be_v solemn_o conclude_v between_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o polcnians_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o swede_n in_o france_n after_o the_o pyrenean_n peace_n be_v make_v the_o royal_a bride_n maria_n teresa_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v receive_v in_o in_o very_o great_a state_n the_o new_a parliament_n meet_v and_o vote_v the_o england_n k._n charles_n the_o ii_o arriu●●_n in_o england_n return_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o he_o be_v according_o proclaim_v and_o land_v in_o england_n and_o make_v his_o public_a entry_n through_o london_n general_n monk_n create_v duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n come_v into_o england_n gloucester_n 〈◊〉_d de●●h_n of_o th●_n pr●●_n orange_n and_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n but_o die_v soon_o after_o henry_n duke_z of_o gloucester_z died_z cardinal_n mazarin_n remove_v by_o death_n this_o year_n be_v conclude_v the_o famous_a peace_n of_o oliva_n between_o the_o emperor_n the_o swede_n the_o polander_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n from_o christ_n 1660._o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n be_v bear_v upon_o england_n th●_n dolphin_n of_o france_n b●rn_v k._n charles_n ii_o crown_v q_n 〈…〉_o of_o bohemia_n come_v to_o england_n all_o saint_n day_n and_o christen_v lewis_n the_o magnificent_a cavalcade_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o his_o palace_n at_o whitehall_n the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n elizabeth_z queen_n of_o bohemia_n come_v into_o england_n the_o marquis_n of_o argile_n behead_v at_o edinburg_n behead_v argile_n behead_v james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n the_o queen_n of_o bohemia_n die_v from_o christ_n 〈…〉_o qu._n of_o boh●mia_n 〈…〉_o 1661._o dun_a 〈…〉_o sell_v to_o the_o fren●●_n king_n for_o five_o ●_o dunkirk_n ●_o ●_o mi●●ions_o of_o ficrius_n the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n the_o french_a embaisador_n affront_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o corsi_n for_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v satisfaction_n and_o have_v it_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o donna_n catharina_n portugal_n charles_n ii_o marry_v to_o the_o infanta_n of_o portugal_n infanta_n of_o portugal_n marry_v at_o portsmouth_n the_o emperor_n celebrate_v his_o nuptial_n with_o margarita_n of_o spain_n spain_n the_o emperor_n marry_v to_o margarita_n of_o spain_n the_o vaudois_n most_o cruel_o persecute_v for_o their_o religion_n in_o savoy_n relieve_v by_o the_o hollander_n the_o french_a make_v themselves_o master_n of_o gigery_n the_o french_a take_v gigery_n gigery_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n but_o be_v beat_v again_o by_o the_o barbarian_n the_o turk_n destroy_v hungary_n and_o moravia_n turk_n newhausel_n surrender_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v newhausel_n by_o surrender_n from_o christ_n 1663._o count_n serini_n destroy_v the_o bridge_n of_o essek_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o victory_n a_o peace_n on_o a_o sudden_a be_v conclude_v with_o the_o turk_n which_o very_o much_o incense_v the_o hungarian_n from_o christ_n 1664._o the_o edict_n against_o the_o jansenist_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n confirm_v by_o the_o king_n but_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o authority_n over_o counsel_n the_o sorbonist_n will_v not_o allow_v philip_n the_o four_o king_n of_o spain_n die_v spain_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o son_n a_o infant_n of_o four_o year_n old_a succeed_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o upon_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lay_v claim_n to_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o which_o occasion_v a_o bloody_a war._n the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o refusal_n of_o satisfaction_n demand_v for_o several_a injury_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o dutch._n a_o sea_n fight_v between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o dutch._n the_o k._n of_o england_n declare_v a_o war_n against_o the_o dutch._n dutch_a where_o the_o dutch_a lose_v several_a man_n of_o war_n and_o admiral_n opdam_n with_o his_o ship_n be_v blow_v up_o where_o six_o thousand_o of_o the_o dutch_a be_v kill_v and_o two_o thousand_o bring_v prisoner_n to_o colchester_n a_o great_a plague_n in_o london_n of_o which_o london_n a_o plague_n in_o london_n there_o die_v seventy_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o upon_o which_o the_o court_n and_o the_o parliament_n remove_v to_o oxford_n and_o the_o term_n be_v keep_v there_o the_o arab_n with_o a_o great_a insurrection_n take_v mecca_n at_o which_o time_n a_o false_a prophet_n come_v from_o smirna_n delude_v the_o jew_n with_o a_o vain_a expectation_n of_o their_o messiah_n but_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n he_o turn_v mahometan_a from_o christ_n 1665._o alphonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n marry_v mary_n aumale_a the_o king_n of_o portugal_n marriage_n with_o the_o duchess_n of_o aumale_a francis_n duchess_n of_o aumale_a of_o the_o house_n savoy_n this_o year_n on_o the_o second_o of_o september_n begin_v the_o great_a fire_n of_o london_n which_o burn_v in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o city_n a_o terrible_a engagement_n between_o the_o london_n the_o fire_n of_o london_n dutch_a and_o the_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n rupert_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n which_o prove_v doubtful_a for_o 3_o day_n but_o at_o last_o the_o dutch_a be_v chase_v by_o the_o english_a however_o not_o long_o after_o the_o same_o admiral_n obtain_v undoubted_a victory_n against_o all_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n which_o they_o pursue_v into_o their_o harbour_n the_o parliament_n make_v a_o act_n for_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o london_n which_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o king_n from_o christ_n 1666._o the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v flanders_n french_a flanders_n invade_v by_o the_o french_a because_o the_o spaniard_n deny_v he_o his_o claim_n of_o succession_n by_o right_a of_o devolution_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o the_o spaniard_n not_o be_v prepare_v for_o war_n lose_v many_o city_n a_o war_n declare_v against_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n a_o peace_n conclude_v at_o breda_n between_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a whereby_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o english_a be_v likewise_o terminate_v pope_n alexander_n the_o seven_o die_v and_o pope_n pope_n julio_n rospigliosi_fw-it have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o nine_o succeed_v a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o spain_n and_o portugal_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n the_o king_n of_o england_n extraordinary_a ambassador_n from_o christ_n 1667._o the_o french_a make_v themselves_o master_n of_o baptise_a the_o french_a take_v burgundy_n the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n baptise_a all_o burgundy_n the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n be_v solemn_o baptise_a by_o the_o name_n of_o lewis_n of_o all_o saint_n the_o pope_n beg_v of_o the_o french_a king_n that_o the_o obeliske_n set_v up_o in_o disgrace_n against_o the_o corsi_n who_o affront_v the_o french_a ambassador_n in_o the_o year_n 1664._o might_n be_v take_v down_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v by_o which_o burgundy_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o french_a be_v leave_v in_o possession_n of_o what_o they_o have_v in_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o mareshal_v turene_n who_o have_v former_o be_v papist_n mareschall_n turene_n turn_v papist_n a_o patron_n to_o the_o hugonot_n in_o france_n turn_v papist_n in_o his_o old_a age._n peter_n brother_n to_o king_n alphonso_n with_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n marry_v his_o brother_n wife_n his_o brother_n still_o live_v and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o regent_n turk_n a_o triple_a league_n between_o the_o english_a swede_n and_o dutch_a cazimir_n king_n of_o poland_n resign_v up_o his_o crown_n canea_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n a_o triple_a league_n between_o the_o english_a swede_n and_o dutch_a to_o enforce_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n and_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n treaty_n john_n casimir_n king_n of_o poland_n resign_v his_o crown_n and_o go_v into_o france_n where_o he_o live_v a_o retire_a life_n from_o christ_n 1671._o canea_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cadia_n which_o the_o the_o venetian_n with_o a_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n and_o money_n for_o three_o year_n brave_o defend_v surrender_v at_o last_o upon_o article_n to_o the_o turk_n the_o venetian_n still_o retain_v in_o the_o same_o island_n sucla_n spyndlonga_fw-la carabuza_n with_o the_o lesser_a island_n of_o tyna_n and_o cerygo_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o at_o rome_n die_v pope_n clement_n the_o nine_o death_n pope●_n death_n in_o sicily_n mount_n aetna_n shake_v with_o a_o earthquake_n and_o cast_v forth_o flame_n
former_o king_n of_o italy_n and_o emperor_n henry_n son_n and_o successor_n to_o king_n robert_n give_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n to_o his_o brother_n robert_n from_o christ_n 1033._o raoul_n the_o three_o and_o last_o king_n of_o burgundy_n die_v without_o issue_n leave_v by_o his_o testament_n his_o dominion_n to_o the_o emperor_n empire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o aries_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o empire_n conrade_n his_o brother-in-law_n who_o marry_v his_o young_a sister_n by_o which_o act_n he_o wrong_v his_o elder_a sister_n wife_n to_o eud●s_n count_n of_o champaign_n zoe_n wife_n to_o romanus_n argirophylus_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o marry_v her_o gallant_a michael_n of_o payhlagonia_n and_o by_o her_o interest_n paphlagonia_n michael_n of_o paphlagonia_n place_v the_o second_o husband_n on_o the_o throne_n at_o constantinople_n from_o christ_n 1034._o at_o this_o time_n humbert_n be_v count_n of_o maurienna_n from_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o count_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n other_o derive_v their_o extraction_n from_o the_o house_n of_o saxe_n viz._n from_o lewis_n the_o blind_a king_n of_o that_o country_n son_n to_o b●son_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o charles_n the_o bald._n bennet_n the_o nine_o have_v succeed_v john_n the_o 〈…〉_o p_o 〈…〉_o twenty_o the_o roman_n scandalize_v at_o his_o debauch_a life_n expel_v he_o from_o that_o see_v and_o choose_v john_n bishop_n of_o selina_n under_o the_o name_n of_o silvester_n the_o three_o a_o person_n of_o as_o wicked_a a_o life_n as_o the_o other_o who_o be_v also_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n depose_v and_o bennet_n restore_v who_o to_o avoid_v to_o be_v rome_n t_o 〈…〉_o rome_n too_o narrow_o observe_v in_o his_o debauch_n retire_v into_o the_o country_n after_o he_o have_v sell_v his_o papacy_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n in_o gold_n to_o a_o priest_n name_v gratian_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o six_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o these_o two_o depose_a pope_n come_v back_o to_o rome_n so_o that_o there_o be_v three_o pope_n sit_v together_o bennet_n the_o nine_o at_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n gregory_n the_o six_o at_o st._n peter_n and_o silvester_n the_o three_o at_o st._n maria_n major_n from_o christ_n 1045._o henry_n the_o three_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o conrade_n the_o second_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o redress_v this_o scandal_n where_o in_o a_o synod_n he_o cause_v the_o three_o pope_n to_o be_v depose_v and_o sugger_fw-la bishop_n of_o bamberg_n be_v elect_v in_o their_o place_n under_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o second_o from_o christ_n 1046._o the_o emperor_n henry_n confirm_v the_o principality_n of_o la_fw-fr poville_n to_o humphrey_n and_o drogon_n poville_n norman_a prince_n of_o la_fw-fr poville_n two_o brother_n and_o norman_n by_o birth_n who_o have_v conquer_v it_o from_o the_o saracen_n the_o emperor_n be_v return_v into_o germany_n bennet_n who_o be_v depose_v cause_v clement_n to_o be_v poison_v and_o re-seated_n himself_o in_o the_o chair_n but_o the_o roman_n not_o be_v pope_n pope_n able_a to_o endure_v his_o most_o lewd_a life_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n to_o give_v they_o a_o pope_n he_o send_v they_o bappo_n bishop_n of_o frizingen_n who_o be_v call_v damasus_n the_o second_o he_o be_v poison_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o clement_n his_o predecessor_n then_o bennet_n again_o enjoy_v the_o papacy_n for_o six_o month_n but_o then_o be_v force_v to_o give_v place_n to_o bruno_n bishop_n of_o toul_n son_n to_o the_o count_n of_o haspurge_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o leo_n the_o nine_o from_o christ_n 1049._o michael_n the_o paphlagonian_a have_v confine_v his_o wife_n zoe_n to_o a_o monastery_n this_o emperor_n be_v dead_a his_o nephew_n east_n michael_n colophates_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n michael_n colophates_n runle_v the_o empire_n only_o four_o month_n for_o the_o people_n depose_v he_o and_o set_v on_o the_o throne_n theodora_n sister_n to_o zoe_n but_o the_o latter_a leave_v her_o monastery_n monomacus_n theodora_n zoe_n constantine_n monomacus_n re-assumed_n the_o empire_n and_o give_v it_o to_o her_o three_o husband_n constantine_n the_o nine_o call_v monomacus_n at_o that_o time_n guy_n be_v count_n of_o grenoble_n be_v the_o dauphin_n of_o viennois_n berengarius_fw-la archdeacon_n of_o anger_n be_v from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o dauphine_n of_o viennois_n berengarius_fw-la archdeacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o anger_n be_v profess_a the_o doctrine_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n affirm_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n not_o natural_o or_o substantial_o but_o sacramental_o which_o in_o the_o nine_o age_n have_v be_v support_v by_o ratrum_fw-la and_o other_o learned_a man_n of_o that_o time_n against_o paschasius_fw-la he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o that_o great_a learning_n that_o come_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n rise_v up_o to_o meet_v he_o say_v he_o admire_v his_o wit_n and_o part_n berengarius_fw-la be_v condemn_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o verceil_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n leo_n be_v first_o oppose_a by_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o guitmund_n archbishop_n of_o aversa_n from_o christ_n 1050._o this_o pope_n be_v dead_a the_o emperor_n put_v pope_n pope_n in_o his_o place_n guebard_n bishop_n of_o aichstat_n the_o son_n of_o a_o bavarian_a count_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o victor_n the_o second_o constantine_n monomachus_n be_v dead_a theodora_n remount_v the_o throne_n but_o the_o eunuch_n of_o the_o court_n again_o dethrone_v she_o and_o elect_v in_o her_o place_n michael_n the_o six_o surname_v stratioticus_n in_o the_o three_o year_n that_o victor_n be_v pope_n he_o twice_o condemn_v berengarius_fw-la first_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o florence_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o person_n the_o second_o time_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o tours_n by_o hildebrand_n his_o legate_n berengarius_fw-la make_v his_o personal_a appearance_n before_o this_o last_o council_n where_o he_o be_v condemn_v yet_o he_o preserve_v himself_o from_o the_o penalty_n declare_v he_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v concern_v the_o eucharist_n henry_n the_o three_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n die_a leave_v a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n not_o above_o seven_o year_n old_a for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o empress_n agnes_n his_o mother_n stephen_n the_o ten_o from_o a_o monk_n of_o mintcassin_n be_v make_v pope_n who_o take_v occasion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nonage_n of_o that_o emperor_n not_o to_o demand_v to_o be_v confirm_v this_o pope_n be_v dead_a the_o count_n of_o tusculum_n place_v bennet_n the_o ten_o their_o kinsman_n in_o the_o papal_a chair_n but_o the_o cardinal_n who_o begin_v to_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o right_n of_o choose_v pope_n have_v cardinal_n the_o power_n of_o the_o cardinal_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o benet_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o a_o council_n at_o florence_n where_o benet_n be_v depose_v and_o gerrard_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n seat_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o name_n of_o nicolaus_n the_o second_o from_o christ_n 1059._o he_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n where_o berengarius_fw-la appear_v and_o retreat_n berengarius_fw-la retreat_n pronounce_v his_o retraction_n compose_v by_o cardinal_n humbert_n import_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v sensible_o in_o the_o eucharist_n chew_v and_o break_v with_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o communicant_n this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o compulsion_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o second_o in_o the_o same_o council_n marry_v priest_n who_o be_v call_v nicolait_n be_v condemn_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o several_a precede_a pope_n at_o constantinople_n michael_n stratiocus_n be_v consign_v to_o a_o monastery_n by_o isaac_n comnenus_n who_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n and_o two_o name_n constantin_n ducas_n the_o ten_o of_o that_o name_n year_n after_o voluntary_o resign_v up_o the_o empire_n to_o constantin_n the_o ten_o surname_v ducas_n from_o christ_n 1061._o after_o the_o death_n of_o nicolas_n the_o second_o a_o council_n assemble_v at_o basle_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o choose_v for_o pope_n cadclus_n bishop_n of_o parma_n under_o the_o name_n pope_n pope_n of_o honorius_n the_o second_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o cardinal_n elect_v at_o rome_n anselmus_fw-la bishop_n of_o luca_n by_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n the_o second_o who_o after_o many_o bloody_a skirmish_n at_o last_o prevail_v and_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o pope_n by_o a_o council_n assemble_v at_o mantuc_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n from_o christ_n 1065._o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n enland_n william_n the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o enland_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o england_n and_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o conqueror_n