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james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n grandfather_n to_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o marry_v anne_n daughter_n to_o sir_n edward_n hyde_n baron_n of_o henden_fw-ge and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o have_v issue_n charles_n duke_n of_o cambridge_n york_z the_o city_n of_o york_n ancient_o call_v eboracum_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n vre_n which_o we_o call_v ouse_n in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o this_o county_n and_o be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o england_n both_o for_o fame_n and_o greatness_n a_o pleasant_a large_a and_o stately_a place_n all_o well_o fortify_v and_o beautiful_o adorn_v as_o well_o with_o private_a as_o public_a edifice_n and_o rich_a and_o populous_a with_o all_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n ouse_n which_o cut_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o twain_o both_o part_n be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n consist_v of_o high_a and_o mighty_a arch_n a_o city_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o the_o roman_a 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angharat_n daughter_n to_o meredith_n king_n of_o wales_n do_v govern_v north-wales_n conan_n the_o son_n of_o jago_n be_v all_o this_o time_n with_o his_o father_n in_o law_n in_o ireland_n caradock_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rytheryc_a be_v the_o first_o that_o procure_v haroald_n to_o come_v into_o wales_n against_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n hope_v by_o he_o to_o attain_v unto_o the_o government_n of_o southwales_n but_o it_o fall_v ontotherwise_o for_o when_o haroald_n understand_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o get_v that_o which_o he_o look_v for_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o caradock_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a lordship_n within_o wales_n nigh_o unto_o hereford_n and_o know_v also_o caradoc_n to_o be_v a_o subtle_a and_o deceitful_a man_n compound_v with_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n for_o that_o lordship_n he_o make_v he_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o banish_a caradoc_n out_o of_o the_o country_n afterward_o haroald_v have_v obtain_v that_o lordship_n build_v 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alfrike_n earl_n of_o mercia_n refuse_v to_o submit_v himself_o as_o oher_n have_v do_v when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o king_n be_v depart_v to_o normandy_n rise_v against_o such_o as_o be_v leave_v in_o his_o absence_n to_o keep_v the_o land_n in_o obedience_n whereupon_o those_o that_o lay_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n richard_n fitz_n scroop_n and_o other_o oftentimes_o invade_v his_o land_n and_o waste_v the_o good_n of_o his_o tenant_n but_o as_o often_o as_o they_o come_v against_o he_o they_o always_o lose_v some_o of_o their_o own_o man_n at_o length_n he_o call_v to_o his_o aid_n the_o king_n of_o wales_n blethyn_n and_o rywalhon_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o hereford_n even_o to_o weigh_a bridge_n and_o then_o return_v with_o great_a booty_n this_o year_n also_o 1068._o meredith_n and_o ithel_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n raise_v a_o strong_a army_n against_o blethyn_n and_o rywalhon_n king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o meet_v with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v mechain_n where_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n there_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o one_o part_n ithel_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o rywalhon_n and_o meredith_n put_v to_o flight_n who_o blethyn_n pursue_v so_o strait_o that_o he_o starve_v for_o cold_a and_o hunger_n upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o blethyn_n son_n of_o convyn_n remain_v the_o only_a king_n of_o powis_n and_o north-wales_n carodoc_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rytherck_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o frenchman_n for_o so_o the_o british_a book_n call_v the_o norman_n to_o enter_v southwales_n to_o who_o he_o join_v his_o power_n of_o gwentland_n and_o give_v meredith_n the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n a_o overthrow_n and_o slay_v he_o upon_o the_o river_n rympyn_n about_o this_o time_n the_o norman_n bring_v great_a force_n into_o westwales_n by_o sea_n and_o destroy_v dynet_n and_o the_o country_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o carry_v away_o much_o spoil_v and_o do_v so_o likewise_o the_o year_n follow_v bleythyd_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n or_o saint_n david_n die_v about_o this_o time_n and_o sulien_n be_v bishop_n in_o his_o place_n radulf_n earl_n of_o east_n angle_n his_o mother_n come_v out_o of_o wales_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o welshman_n assist_v he_o against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 11._o matth._n west_n lib._n 2._o fol._n 6_o math._n parker_n p._n 11._o for_o ranulf_n send_v for_o many_o of_o his_o mother_n friend_n and_o kinsman_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o meaning_n through_o their_o aid_n and_o procurement_n to_o get_v the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o wales_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o enterprise_n but_o william_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o plot_n and_o come_v before_o he_o be_v send_v for_o he_o hang_v some_o of_o the_o welshman_n among_o other_o put_v our_o the_o eye_n of_o many_o and_o banish_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o year_n 1073._o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convin_n king_n of_o wales_n be_v traitorous_o and_o cowardly_o murder_v by_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n and_o the_o gentleman_n of_o ystrad_n tywy_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v wales_n thirteen_o year_n this_o man_n be_v very_o liberal_a and_o merciful_a do_v justice_n and_o equity_n all_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v divers_a woman_n and_o many_o child_n first_o meredith_n by_o haer_fw-mi daughter_n to_o gythyn_n lywarck_n and_o cadogan_n by_o another_o woman_n madâ—e_n and_o ryrid_a by_o the_o three_o jorwerth_n by_o the_o four_o trahern_n the_o son_n of_o caradoc_n after_o the_o death_n of_o blethyn_n trahern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n his_o cousin_n german_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n with_o rytherck_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n do_v jont_o rule_v southwales_n then_o gruffith_n son_n to_o conan_n son_n to_o jago_n or_o james_n right_a inheritor_n of_o north-wales_n come_v from_o ireland_n with_o succour_n with_o his_o brethren_n encumalhon_n king_n of_o vltonia_fw-la and_o ranalht_n and_o mathaw_v have_v deliver_v he_o and_o land_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o his_o subjection_n at_o this_o time_n kynwric_n ap_fw-mi rynalbon_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o maelor_n or_o bromfield_n be_v slay_v in_o north-wales_n this_o year_n also_o gronow_v and_o lhewelin_n the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n do_v join_v their_o power_n with_o caradoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rytherck_n to_o revenge_v their_o grandfather_n death_n and_o then_o fight_v at_o a_o place_n call_v camdhwc_n where_o the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n obtain_v the_o victory_n short_o after_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n pass_v over_o the_o water_n from_o môn_n to_o the_o main_a land_n and_o trabern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n meet_v with_o he_o at_o bronyrew_n where_o gruffith_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o retire_v back_o to_o the_o isle_n year_n 1074_o in_o the_o year_n 1074._o rytherc_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n of_o his_o own_o cousin_n german_n meyrchaon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi rytherc_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n rule_v southwales_n alone_o nevertheless_o the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n gather_v their_o power_n and_o come_v against_o he_o and_o fight_v with_o he_o the_o second_o time_n at_o gwaynyttyd_n where_o he_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o yet_o he_o gather_v new_a force_n and_o keep_v the_o land_n still_o then_o trahern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n king_n of_o north-wales_n move_v his_o force_n against_o rees_n who_o bold_o meet_v he_o with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o southwales_n at_o a_o place_n call_v pwlhgwttic_a where_o after_o long_o fight_v rees_n be_v put_v to_o slight_v and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n he_o flee_v from_o place_n to_o place_n fear_v all_o thing_n like_o a_o stag_n that_o have_v be_v late_o chase_v which_o mistrust_v every_o noise_n but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o with_o his_o brother_n howel_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o caradoc_n aâ—_n gruffith_n who_o slay_v they_o both_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o noble_a prince_n blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n at_o this_o time_n sulien_n archbishop_n of_o saint_n david_n do_v forsake_v his_o bishopric_n and_o abraham_n be_v choose_v bishop_n in_o his_o place_n year_n 1077_o in_o the_o year_n 1077._o rees_n the_o son_n of_o theodore_n the_o son_n of_o eneon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n as_o right_a inheritor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o southwales_n claim_v the_o same_o and_o the_o people_n receive_v he_o with_o much_o joy_n and_o make_v he_o their_o prince_n the_o next_o year_n menevia_n be_v all_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v by_o stranger_n and_o abraham_n the_o bishop_n die_v after_o who_o death_n sulien_n be_v compel_v to_o take_v the_o bishopric_n again_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n do_v bring_v a_o great_a army_n of_o irishman_n and_o scot_n into_o wales_n and_o join_v with_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n as_o two_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o
or_o kemey_n vert_fw-fr on_o a_o cheveron_n arg_n 3_o pheon_n sable_a gunter_n sable_n a_o cheveron_n inter_fw-la 3_o gantlel_n clutchc_a or_o havert_n arg_n a_o bull_n head_n cabose_v inter_v 3_o mulet_n gules_a walbeise_v arg_n 3_o bulle_a pale_a way_n gules_a arm_v &_o ungule_v or_o gamage_n arg_n a_o bend_v losengy_a gules_a on_o a_o chief_a azure_a 3_o escallop_n or_o wiston_n gules_a a_o cheron_o ermine_n maunsell_n arg_n a_o cheron_o between_o 3_o maunche_n sable_a about_o this_o time_n or_o short_o after_o bernard_n newmarsh_n a_o noble_a man_n also_o of_o normandy_n obtain_v by_o conquest_n the_o lordship_n of_o brecknock_n contain_v three_o cantred_n and_o marry_a nest_n the_o daughter_n of_o nest_n daughter_n to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelin_fw-mi prince_n of_o waleâ—_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n mahael_n and_o a_o daughter_n this_o mahael_n be_v a_o worthy_a knight_n be_v disinherited_a by_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o own_o mother_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o matrimonial_a duty_n keep_v unlawful_a company_n with_o a_o knight_n who_o she_o set_v more_o by_o then_o her_o husband_n whereupon_o mahael_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o dissolute_a life_n of_o his_o mother_n warn_v she_o to_o avoid_v infamy_n and_o on_o a_o time_n meet_v with_o the_o say_a knight_n come_v from_o she_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o hurt_v he_o wherefore_o nest_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o her_o son_n for_o that_o fact_n go_v to_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o and_o solemn_o camb._n gerald_n itin._n camb._n rather_o of_o malice_n and_o revengement_n as_o giraldus_n note_v then_o of_o any_o truth_n swear_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n that_o the_o say_v mahael_n her_o son_n be_v not_o beget_v by_o bernard_n newmarsh_n her_o husband_n but_o by_o another_o lover_n of_o she_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o oath_n or_o perjury_n rather_o as_o giraldus_n think_v mahael_n be_v disinherit_v and_o his_o sister_n who_o the_o mother_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o very_a daughter_n of_o bernard_n be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n with_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n country_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o confess_v the_o welshman_n to_o be_v the_o lawful_a inheritor_n of_o the_o country_n bestow_v upon_o milo_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n the_o constable_n who_o be_v after_o create_v earl_n of_o hereford_n lord_n of_o gloucester_n brecknock_n and_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n this_o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n tell_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o the_o sing_n and_o triumph_v of_o bird_n by_o the_o pool_n call_v lhyn_a sanathan_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n the_o say_a milo_n a_o pini-fitz-john_n lord_n of_o ewyas_n land_n be_v present_a whereunto_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v wonder_v at_o so_o much_o for_o in_o truth_n say_v he_o we_o by_o our_o great_a force_n and_o strength_n do_v offer_v injury_n and_o violence_n to_o that_o nation_n yet_o be_v they_o well_o know_v to_o be_v the_o lawful_a inheritor_n of_o hat_n country_n the_o son_n of_o this_o milo_n die_v all_o without_o issue_n yet_o he_o leave_v three_o daughter_n first_o margaret_z marry_v to_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohune_n in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o hereford_n wales_n many_o if_o not_o most_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n by_o this_o match_n descend_v of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n henry_n the_o four_o descend_v from_o lhewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n from_o which_o match_n and_o so_o consequent_o from_o bernard_n newmarsh_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o nest_n who_o be_v daughter_n of_o another_o nest_n daughter_n from_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o all_o wales_n most_o of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n descend_v from_o lhewelyn_n the_o great_a prince_n for_o the_o last_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohune_n earl_n of_o hereford_n essex_n and_o northampton_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o heir_n elinor_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v unto_o thomas_n plantagenet_n alias_z thomas_z of_o woodstock_n the_o six_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_a earl_n of_o buckingham_n and_o after_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o essex_n northampton_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n marry_o the_o second_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n plantagenet_n alias_z bullingbrook_n earl_n of_o derby_n after_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o wales_n plantagâ—nets_n staffords_n and_o bovochier_n from_o lhewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o say_v thomas_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n have_v humphrey_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o four_o daughter_n heir_n after_o their_o brother_n ann_n the_o eld_n stmarried_a to_o edmund_n stafford_n earl_n of_o stafford_z who_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n humphrey_n earl_n of_o stafford_n hereford_n and_o northampton_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a ann_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n viscount_n bourchier_n create_v earl_n of_o ewe_n in_o france_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o father_n of_o henry_n create_v earl_n of_o essex_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o this_o humphrey_n earl_n of_o stafford_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o and_o so_o the_o lordship_n of_o brecknock_n come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o edward_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o that_o family_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o milo_n you_o see_v what_o gallant_a issue_n proceed_v from_o the_o first_o second_o bersa_n the_o second_o daughter_n be_v marry_v unto_o philip_n bruse_n create_v by_o king_n stephan_n lord_n bruse_n of_o gower_n bould_n and_o brimber_n and_o in_o his_o wife_n right_a lord_n of_o brecknock_n thirdy_n lucia_n the_o three_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o herbert_n the_o son_n of_o herbert_n a_o base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o be_v in_o she_o right_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n of_o who_o descend_v the_o fitz-herberts_n of_o derbyshire_n proper_o awbury_n walbeif_n gunter_n and_o hanara_n no_o welshmen_n proper_o with_o bernard_n newmarsh_n before_o speak_v of_o there_o come_v many_o gentleman_n at_o that_o time_n to_o brecknock_n upon_o who_o he_o bestow_v divers_a manor_n as_o to_o the_o awbery_n the_o manor_n of_o abercynrick_n and_o slouch_n to_o the_o walbeife_n the_o manor_n of_o lhanhamlack_a and_o taly_n lhyn_n and_o to_o the_o gunter'_v the_o manor_n of_o gilston_n to_o the_o hanard_n the_o manor_n of_o pont_n willym_n a_o easy_a matter_n to_o cut_v large_a thong_n out_o of_o another_o man_n hide_n about_o this_o time_n cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n destroy_v all_o dynet_n in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o short_o after_o the_o same_o summer_n the_o norman_n in_o great_a company_n land_v in_o dynet_n or_o westwales_n and_o caerdigan_n and_o build_v castle_n there_o and_o so_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v the_o country_n upon_o the_o seashore_n the_o norman_n have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o land_n and_o live_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o pry_v and_o peep_v into_o the_o commodity_n of_o wales_n and_o see_v that_o robert_n fitz-hamon_n and_o other_o knight_n that_o go_v with_o he_o have_v speed_v so_o well_o they_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v they_o the_o land_n of_o the_o welshman_n whereupon_o the_o king_n think_v that_o to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n for_o he_o as_o well_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o serve_v he_o as_o also_o to_o provide_v for_o they_o at_o other_o man_n cost_n grant_v to_o divers_a of_o his_o noble_n sundry_a country_n in_o wales_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o which_o they_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o as_o follow_v first_o roger_n montgomery_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o salop_n do_v his_o homage_n for_o the_o lordship_n of_o powis_n and_o caerdigan_n second_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n do_v homage_n for_o tegengel_n and_o rynonioc_n with_o all_o the_o land_n by_o the_o seashore_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o conwey_n three_o arnulph_n a_o young_a son_n of_o roger_n montgomery_n for_o dinet_n four_o bernard_n newmarch_n for_o brecknock_n five_o ralph_n mortimer_n for_o eluel_n six_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n for_o the_o land_n of_o ewye_n seven_o eustace_n cruer_n for_o molde_n and_o hopedale_n and_o many_o other_o for_o other_o land_n call_v montgomery_z why_o so_o call_v then_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n to_o who_o the_o conqueror_n have_v give_v powis_n enter_v the_o land_n and_o win_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o baldwyn_n which_o he_o fortify_v and_o call_v it_o montgomery_n after_o his_o own_o name_n about_o this_o time_n also_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conon_n
must_v keep_v and_o defend_v the_o castle_n of_o carmarthin_n and_o that_o after_o this_o manner_n first_o owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n shall_v keep_v it_o a_o fortnight_n and_o rytherck_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n and_o his_o son_n a_o other_o fortnight_n and_o so_o by_o course_n which_o they_o be_v content_a to_o do_v then_o owen_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o robert_n courtmain_n in_o abercomin_v or_o abercorran_n be_v commit_v to_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi cadovor_n short_o after_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n send_v his_o scout_n to_o discover_v the_o condition_n of_o caermarthyn_n and_o the_o castle_n who_o survey_v it_o return_v with_o welcome_a news_n whereupon_o he_o come_v unexpected_a and_o beleaguer_v the_o town_n echo_v great_a shout_n and_o outcry_n which_o cause_v owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n to_o repair_v speedy_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o noise_n be_v think_v that_o his_o man_n will_v have_v follow_v he_o but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o flee_v and_o so_o owen_n die_v in_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n make_v his_o valour_n sufficient_o appear_v in_o which_o conflict_n the_o town_n be_v win_v and_o the_o castle_n deface_v this_o do_v gruffith_n return_v to_o his_o place_n of_o residence_n and_o strength_n full_o fraught_v with_o spoil_n and_o plunder_v this_o fortunate_a attempt_n allure_v fresh_a supply_n of_o young_a and_o gallant_a spirit_n who_o come_v volunteer_n to_o serve_v under_o his_o banner_n think_v all_o to_o be_v their_o own_o puff_v up_o with_o this_o good_a success_n gruffith_n attempt_v gwyr_n and_o surprise_v a_o strong_a fort_n commit_v it_o to_o the_o merciless_a element_n of_o fire_n which_o william_n de_fw-fr londres_n perceive_v forsake_v his_o own_o castle_n and_o with_o his_o man_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o heel_n which_o give_v a_o easy_a entrance_n to_o gruffith_n who_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o castle_n and_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o cattle_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n fortune_n seem_v now_o a_o propitious_a deity_n to_o gruffith_n which_o animate_v the_o man_n of_o cardigan_n to_o invite_v he_o to_o be_v their_o protector_n and_o defender_n as_o be_v both_o their_o kinsman_n and_o countryman_n the_o hitherto_o fortunate_a gruffith_n embrace_v their_o election_n and_o proffer_n friendly_a visit_n they_o and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o cadavor_n ap_fw-mi grono_fw-it and_o howel_n ap_fw-mi diverth_n and_o traberne_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n who_o have_v forsake_v dynet_n leave_v it_o full_a of_o norman_n fleming_n and_o englishman_n there_o be_v also_o many_o stranger_n in_o caerdigan_n which_o rule_v that_o country_n who_o the_o people_n hate_v not_o forget_v the_o wrong_n which_o they_o have_v former_o receive_v from_o they_o notwithstanding_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n have_v bring_v all_o that_o country_n into_o subjection_n partly_o banish_v the_o native_n partly_o by_o force_n but_o especial_o by_o gift_n fair_a promise_n and_o reward_n but_o all_o this_o can_v not_o dismay_v or_o impeach_v heroic_a gruffith_n from_o come_v to_o caerdigan_n iscoed_n where_o he_o fierce_o begin_v a_o strong_a fortress_n which_o earl_n gilbert_n and_o the_o fleming_n have_v erect_v at_o blaen_n porth_n gwithan_n be_v after_o long_o fight_v and_o divers_a assault_n with_o great_a destruction_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o the_o only_a loss_n of_o one_o of_o his_o man_n the_o place_n be_v commit_v to_o fire_n and_o flame_n and_o the_o country_n bring_v into_o subjection_n this_o so_o affright_v the_o stranger_n that_o they_o flee_v confuse_o relinquish_a the_o house_n and_o habitation_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o native_n who_o burn_v all_o before_o they_o to_o penwedic_n the_o next_o enterprise_n take_v in_o hand_n be_v the_o assail_a of_o a_o fort_n in_o stradpythilk_fw-mi which_o belong_v to_o ralph_n earl_n gilbert_n stewart_n which_o be_v win_v and_o the_o soldier_n therein_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n from_o thence_o they_o encamp_v at_o glasgryg_n a_o mile_n from_o lhanbadarn_n where_o they_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o church_n take_v away_o cattle_n to_o victual_v themselves_o which_o be_v within_o compass_n of_o sanctuary_n purpose_v the_o day_n follow_v to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o aberystwith_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o ralph_n the_o steward_n he_o send_v secret_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o stratmeyric_n which_o gilbert_n have_v build_v for_o succour_n which_o from_o thence_o come_v to_o he_o by_o night_n the_o day_n follow_v gruffith_n come_v to_o the_o castle_n out_o of_o order_n and_o discipline_n as_o fear_v nothing_o nor_o know_v what_o strength_n be_v within_o and_o so_o stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n the_o river_n be_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o castle_n with_o a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v over_o where_o he_o and_o his_o chieftain_n call_v a_o counsel_n of_o war_n concern_v the_o fabricate_a of_o engine_n to_o give_v the_o assault_n this_o consultation_n continue_v till_o night_n at_o which_o time_n the_o 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great_a army_n to_o caerdigan_n and_o first_o he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o stratmeryc_a and_o afterward_o the_o castle_n of_o humphrey_n of_o dyny_n of_o dynerth_n and_o lhanristyd_n when_o these_o castle_n be_v well_o man_v and_o fortify_v walter_n clifford_n who_o have_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanyndhyfir_n make_v a_o road_n to_o the_o road_n of_o rees_n and_o return_v with_o a_o booty_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o some_o of_o rees_n his_o man_n upon_o this_o rees_n send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v and_o to_o have_v a_o redress_n who_o have_v only_o fair_a word_n and_o nothing_o else_o for_o the_o king_n wink_v at_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o norman_n and_o punish_v the_o welshman_n cruel_o rees_n see_v this_o begird_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanyndhyfri_n and_o in_o short_a space_n win_v it_o and_o enedon_n the_o son_n of_o anarawd_n rees_n brother_n son_n be_v a_o lusty_a gentleman_n and_o desirous_a to_o make_v his_o country_n free_a from_o servitude_n and_o perceive_v his_o uncle_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o oath_n to_o the_o king_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o humphrey_n and_o by_o force_n win_v it_o put_v the_o whole_a garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n wherein_o he_o find_v horse_n and_o armour_n to_o furnish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n likewise_o rees_n see_v he_o can_v enjoy_v no_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n but_o what_o he_o obtain_v by_o the_o sword_n gather_v his_o power_n and_o enter_v cardigan_n leave_v not_o a_o castle_n stand_v in_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o those_o which_o his_o enemy_n have_v fortify_v and_o so_o bring_v all_o under_o his_o subjection_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v high_o offend_v return_v to_o south_n wales_n and_o when_o he_o see_v he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a he_o suffer_v rees_n to_o enjoy_v all_o that_o he_o have_v get_v and_o take_v pledge_n of_o he_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o then_o return_v into_o england_n he_o sail_v into_o normandy_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n but_o the_o next_o year_n rees_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n do_v lead_v his_o power_n to_o dynet_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o castle_n that_o the_o norman_n have_v fortify_v there_o and_o afterward_o lay_v siege_n to_o caermarthyn_n which_o when_o reignold_n the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n the_o king_n base_a son_n hear_v he_o call_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n cadwallader_n the_o brother_n of_o prince_n owen_n with_o howell_n and_o conan_n prince_n owen_n son_n and_o two_o other_o earl_n and_o come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n with_o a_o great_a army_n who_o come_v rees_n stay_v not_o but_o betake_v he_o to_o the_o mountain_n call_v kefu_n rester_fw-fr and_o there_o keep_v himself_o and_o they_o camp_v at_o dynwyl_n hîc_fw-la and_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o who_o after_o they_o can_v not_o hear_v of_o rees_n return_v home_o without_o do_v any_o notable_a act_n year_n 1160_o in_o the_o year_n 1160_o die_v madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n prince_n of_o powis_n at_o winchester_n this_o man_n be_v ever_o the_o king_n of_o england_n friend_n and_o be_v one_o that_o fear_v god_n and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a his_o body_n be_v convey_v honourable_o to_o powis_n and_o bury_v in_o mynot_n he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n susanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n three_o son_n gruffith_n maylor_n owen_n elise_n and_o a_o daughter_n also_o call_v mar_v he_o have_v base_a son_n owen_n brogynton_n kynric_n evelh_n and_o endon_n evelh_n which_o base_a son_n be_v not_o base_o esteem_v for_o with_o the_o other_o they_o have_v part_n of_o their_o father_n inheritance_n and_o so_o have_v other_o through_o wales_n if_o they_o be_v stout_a and_o of_o noble_a courage_n and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o declare_v how_o powis_n land_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o parcel_n and_o thereby_o weaken_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o norman_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n meredyth_n son_n to_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n prince_n of_o powis_n have_v two_o son_n madoc_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v and_o gruffith_n between_o who_o powis_n be_v divide_v madoc_n have_v that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v powis_n vadoc_n which_o part_n again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o part_n betwixt_o his_o three_o son_n gruffith_n and_o maylor_n have_v bromfield_n yale_n hope_n dale_n manhewdwy_n mochnant_n ù_fw-mi rhayard_n chirk_n glynlhayth_o and_o glyndoverdwy_n owen_n vachan_n have_v mechain_n iscoyd_n and_o owen_n brogynton_n have_v dynmael_n and_o edeyrneon_n the_o other_o part_n of_o powis_n call_v after_o powis_n wenwynwyn_n be_v the_o part_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n after_o who_o death_n his_o son_n call_v owen_n civilioc_n enjoy_v it_o the_o lordship_n of_o powis_n before_o king_n offa_n time_n reach_v eastward_o to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o severn_n from_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o end_n of_o broxen_n hill_n to_o salop_n with_o all_o the_o country_n between_o why_o and_o severne_n whereof_o brochwel_n yscithroc_n be_v possess_v but_o after_o the_o make_n of_o offa_n ditch_n the_o plain_a country_n towards_o salop_n be_v inhabit_v by_o saxon_n and_o norman_n powis_n be_v in_o length_n from_o pulford_n bridge_n north-east_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o caerdiganshire_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhanguric_n in_o the_o south-west_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o cyvilioc_n westward_n to_o elsmere_n on_o the_o eastside_n this_o country_n or_o principality_n of_o powis_n be_v appoint_v by_o roderike_n the_o great_a for_o the_o portion_n of_o his_o three_o son_n anarawd_n and_o so_o continue_v entire_o until_o the_o death_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n after_o who_o although_o the_o dominion_n be_v diminish_v by_o limit_v part_n in_o severality_n among_o his_o son_n meredyth_n and_o cadogan_n yet_o at_o length_n it_o come_v whole_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n madoc_n and_o gruffith_n between_o who_o the_o say_a dominion_n be_v divide_v madoc_n marry_v susan_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o have_v that_o part_n which_o be_v after_o call_v from_o his_o name_n powis_n vadoc_n which_o dominion_n and_o signiory_n be_v divide_v and_o so_o forth_o see_v mr._n powel_n fol._n 216._o the_o same_o year_n cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n be_v take_v by_o his_o brother_n eneon_n clyd_v and_o deliver_v to_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n mdcil_n a_o help_n to_o english_a history_n print_v by_o abel_n roper_n mdcil_n who_o send_v he_o to_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o be_v imprison_v at_o winchester_n from_o whence_o he_o escape_v present_o after_o and_o come_v to_o his_o country_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v dye_v meiric_a bishop_n of_o bangor_n bangor_n another_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o wales_n be_v of_o ancient_a stand_n but_o by_o who_o found_v say_v this_o author_n not_o yet_o know_v the_o cathedral_n there_o be_v dedicate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st_n daniel_n who_o be_v bishop_n there_o about_o the_o year_n 516_o bangor_n bangor_n which_o be_v cruel_o deface_v by_o the_o wretched_a rebel_n owen_n glendour_n be_v afterward_o repair_v by_o henry_n dean_n who_o be_v once_o there_o bishop_n the_o ruin_n of_o this_o bishopric_n come_v in_o the_o time_n of_o bishop_n bulkhey_n a_o bless_a reformer_n questionless_a who_o not_o content_a to_o alienate_v and_o let_v out_o land_n punish_v sacrilege_n by_o miracle_n punish_v make_v a_o sale_n also_o of_o the_o bell_n and_o go_v to_o the_o seashore_n to_o see_v they_o ship_v in_o his_o return_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o sudden_a blindness_n this_o diocese_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o entire_a country_n of_o carnarvan_n wherein_o bangor_n stand_v and_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o anglesey_n together_o with_o part_n of_o denbigh_n merion_v and_o mongomery_n and_o in_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 107_o parish_n whereof_o 36_o impropriate_v it_o have_v moreover_o in_o it_o three_o archdeaconry_n viz._n of_o bangor_n anglesey_n and_o merion_v one_o of_o which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o bishopric_n for_o support_v thereof_o this_o bishopric_n be_v value_v in_o the_o king_n book_n 131_o l._n 16_o s._n 4d._o and_o answer_v for_o the_o clergy_n ten_o 151_o l._n 14s_o 3d._n q._n bishop_n of_o bangor_n an._n ch._n  _fw-fr 516_o 1_o st._n daniel_n  _fw-fr 2_o hernaeus_fw-la translate_v to_o ely_n 1120_o 3_o david_n 1139_o 4_o maurituis_n  _fw-fr 5_o gulielmus_fw-la  _fw-fr 6_o guido_n alias_o gwianus_n 1195_o 7_o albanus_n 1197_o 8_o robertus_fw-la de_fw-la salopia_n 1215_o 9_o caducan_n alias_o cadogan_n 1236_o 10_o howel_n 1267_o 11_o richardus_fw-la 1306_o 12_o anianus_n  _fw-fr 13_o cadogan_n ii_o 1306_o 14_o griffith_n 1320_o 15_o lodovicus_n 1334_o 16_o
come_v three_o that_o for_o performance_n of_o these_o they_o shall_v deliver_v forthwith_o to_o the_o prince_n twenty_o pledge_n of_o the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o country_n which_o thing_n they_o do_v then_o the_o prince_n return_v into_o north-wales_n with_o much_o honour_n pembrock_n caerleon_n take_v by_o the_o e._n of_o pembrock_n short_o after_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n get_v the_o town_n of_o caerlheon_n and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o welshman_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o promise_n the_o baron_n leave_v out_o of_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n the_o baron_n be_v very_o glad_a of_o the_o friendship_n and_o aid_n of_o the_o p._n of_o wales_n to_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_n wales_n the_o baron_n pacify_v france_n and_o england_n conspire_v against_o wales_n but_o now_o in_o a_o general_a conclusion_n of_o peace_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o promise_n they_o reserve_v out_o wales_n to_o keep_v they_o play_v withal_o hope_v to_o get_v some_o more_o land_n thereby_o therefore_o let_v we_o take_v heed_n how_o we_o trust_v to_o self_n serve_v friendship_n hereupon_o rees_n vachan_n raze_v the_o castle_n of_o senghennyth_n and_o all_o the_o castle_n he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n in_o that_o country_n and_o banish_v all_o the_o english_a there_o inhabit_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n for_o ever_o wales_n stranger_n banish_v out_o of_o wales_n and_o divide_v the_o country_n among_o the_o welsh_a who_o have_v keep_v it_o ever_o since_o the_o year_n ensue_v prince_n lhewelyn_n put_v garrison_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o caermarthyn_n and_o aberteini_n then_o young_a rees_n by_o the_o prince_n his_o consent_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o do_v homage_n for_o his_o land_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v rees_n gryc_a marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr bruse_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o p._n lewelin_n oath_n the_o fleming_n violate_v the_o oath_n year_n 1220_o the_o year_n 1220_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n conduct_v a_o army_n to_o pembroke_n against_o the_o fleming_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o league_n have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o aberteini_n which_o castle_n the_o prince_n win_v and_o destroy_v put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n raze_z the_o castle_n and_o go_v thence_o to_o gwys_n where_o he_o raze_v that_o castle_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n also_o he_o cause_v all_o hanerford_n to_o be_v burn_v to_o the_o castle_n gate_n and_o destroy_v all_o ros_n and_o dongledhan_n and_o they_o who_o keep_v the_o castle_n send_v to_o he_o for_o truce_n till_o the_o first_o of_o may_n which_o be_v conclude_v upon_o condition_n and_o so_o he_o return_v home_o year_n 1221_o also_o this_o year_n certain_a lord_n of_o wales_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o buelht_n which_o belong_v to_o reynalt_n de_fw-fr bruse_n therefore_o the_o king_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o the_o march_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o montgomery_n and_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o john_n montgomery_z castle_n build_v by_o k._n john_n the_o year_n follow_v there_o fall_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o prince_n lhewelin_n and_o gruffith_n his_o son_n for_o this_o gruffith_n enjoy_v the_o cantref_o of_o merion_v without_o his_o father_n consent_n and_o therefore_o his_o father_n send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v unto_o he_o which_o he_o deny_v to_o do_v therefore_o the_o prince_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v be_v revenge_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o confederate_n for_o that_o dishonour_n and_o then_o come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o merion_v but_o the_o son_n not_o fear_v his_o father_n get_v his_o people_n into_o the_o field_n ready_a to_o abide_v the_o battle_n but_o as_o they_o be_v in_o fight_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v and_o gruffith_n yield_v to_o his_o father_n and_o cry_v he_o mercy_n then_o lhewelin_n although_o he_o forgive_v his_o son_n the_o offence_n yet_o he_o take_v merion_v and_o ardydwy_n from_o he_o and_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o return_v home_o again_o at_o this_o time_n young_a rees_n forsake_v prince_n lhewelyn_n because_o aberteini_n be_v not_o deliver_v he_o as_o the_o promise_n be_v at_o the_o division_n of_o south_n wales_n and_o go_v to_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n which_o cause_v prince_n lhewelyn_n to_o come_v to_o aberystwyth_n and_o seize_v the_o castle_n and_o all_o the_o territory_n to_o his_o own_o use_n young_a rees_n hear_v this_o go_v to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v upon_o prince_n lhewelin_n and_o the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o prince_n to_o shrewsbury_n and_o make_v he_o and_o rees_n friend_n the_o prince_n promise_v to_o deal_v with_o rees_n for_o aberteini_n as_o he_o have_v do_v with_o maelgon_n for_o caermarthyn_n this_o winter_n john_n bruse_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o senghennyth_n stratâ—lur_n young_a rees_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o stratâ—lur_n the_o year_n after_o young_a rees_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n be_v a_o lusty_a gentleman_n and_o endue_v with_o many_o notable_a virtue_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n who_o inheritance_n lhewelin_n divide_v between_o his_o brother_n gwen_n and_o his_o uncle_n maelgon_n year_n 1223_o in_o the_o year_n 1223._o william_n marshal_n come_v from_o ireland_n and_o land_v at_o st._n david_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o short_o after_o lay_v siege_n to_o aberteini_n and_o get_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o caermarthyn_n and_o likewise_o get_v the_o same_o lhewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n at_o what_o time_n william_n marshal_v earl_n of_o pembrock_n prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o ireland_n take_v the_o two_o castle_n in_o wales_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o now_o speak_v of_o this_o earof_o pembrock_n as_o former_o i_o have_v do_v i_o will_v set_v down_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o that_o place_n with_o their_o arm_n pembrockshire_n be_v inhabit_v of_o old_a by_o the_o dimetae_n a_o country_n quite_o surround_v by_o the_o sea_n save_v where_o it_o join_v unto_o caerdegan_n and_o caermarthynshires_n a_o country_n plentiful_a in_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o fish_n not_o destitute_a of_o pitcoale_n and_o which_o be_v far_o above_o the_o rest_n as_o giraldus_n tell_v consider_v that_o be_v so_o near_o to_o ireland_n of_o a_o wholesome_a and_o temperate_a air_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o 140._o parish_n church_n and_o 5._o market_n that_o which_o be_v most_o of_o note_n be_v milford_n renown_v for_o its_o safe_a and_o capacious_a haven_n but_o that_o from_o which_o it_o take_v its_o denomination_n be_v the_o town_n of_o pembrock_n seat_v upon_o a_o fork_a arm_n of_o milford_n haven_n and_o in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o town_n consist_v principal_o of_o one_o long_a street_n on_o a_o long_a narrow_a point_n of_o a_o rock_n and_o have_v in_o the_o wall_n thereof_o two_o church_n the_o earl_n hereof_o in_o former_a time_n be_v county_n palatine_n and_o pass_v all_o thing_n that_o concern_v that_o county_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o earldom_n and_o it_o continue_v so_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n h._n viii_o when_o as_o wales_n be_v reduce_v to_o england_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n there_o dissolve_v by_o parliament_n since_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n have_v be_v mere_o titulan_n as_o of_o other_o place_n and_o of_o each_o sort_n be_v these_o in_o their_o several_a age_n the_o marquess_n and_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n 1_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n 2_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n surname_v srongbow_n or_o 3_o cheveron_n g._n a_o crescent_a for_o difference_n 3_o william_n marshal_v marry_v isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o rich._n strongbow_n 4_o william_n marshal_z lord_z chief_z justice_z 5_o richard_z marshal_z 6_o gilbert_n marshal_n 7_o walter_z marshal_z 8_o anselme_n marshal_n party_n per_fw-la pale_a or_o and_o vert_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a incense_a azure_a 9_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n half_a brother_n to_o henry_n iii_o who_o wife_n be_v daughter_n of_o a_o sister_n of_o anselme_n marshal_n 10_o aymer_n de_fw-fr valence_n ten_o closet_n argent_fw-fr and_z b_o as_o many_o martlet_n in_o vrle_n gules_a mr._n brochcal_n larn_o of_o 10._o piece_n 11_o laurence_n hastings_n who_o marry_v the_o lady_n isabel_n valence_n 12_o john_n hastings_z 13_o john_n hastings_z this_o john_n bear_v quarterly_a brotherton_n hastings_n or_o a_o manch_n gules_a valence_n and_o brotherton_n 14_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o border_n arg._n 15_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n b._n a_o fess_v between_o three_o leopard_n head_n or._n 16_o jasper_n of_o hatfield_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o after_o duke_n of_o bedford_n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n in_o a_o border_n b._n 8_o martlet_n or_o mr._n brock_n call_v they_o
semi_a 17_o william_n herbert_n 18_o william_n herbert_n party_n per_fw-la pale_a b._n and_o g._n 3_o lion_n ramp_n arg._n 19_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n son_n of_o k._n edw._n iu._n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o label_n arg._n 20_o anne_n bullen_n marchioness_n of_o pemb._n wife_n to_o hen._n 8._o arg._n a_o cheveren_n g._n between_o 3_o bull_n head_n coupe_n sable_n 21_o william_n herber_n create_v earl_n by_o edw._n 6._o 22_o henry_n herbert_n 23_o william_n herbert_n lord_n steward_n and_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n 24_o philip_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o montgomery_n 25_o philip_n herbert_n now_o live_v quarterly_o band_n g_o 3_o lion_n ramp_v arg._n a_o border_n gotone_n of_o the_o second_o and_o or_o besant_n this_o border_n be_v now_o lay_v aside_o talionis_fw-la lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la this_o earl_n hear_v that_o lhewelin_n have_v take_v his_o castle_n and_o put_v his_o man_n to_o the_o sword_n return_v from_o ireland_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o recover_v his_o fort_n use_v the_o same_o courtesy_n towards_o lhewelins_n man_n as_o he_o have_v show_v to_o he_o and_o then_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o prince_n country_n destroy_v all_o before_o he_o as_o he_o go_v person_n mat._n paâ—is_fw-la 423_o who_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o â—hat_n there_o be_v slay_v â—000_n person_n these_o tiding_n come_v to_o lhewelins_n ear_n do_v much_o vex_v he_o whereupon_o he_o send_v gruffith_n his_o son_n with_o a_o power_n of_o man_n to_o impeach_v the_o earl_n from_o pass_v further_o griffith_n go_v to_o cyeweli_n and_o understanding_n that_o the_o burgess_n of_o the_o town_n mean_v to_o betray_v he_o burn_v the_o town_n church_n and_o all_o to_o the_o ground_n then_o william_n marshal_v pass_v the_o river_n tywy_a at_o caermardhyn_n where_o gruffith_n meet_v with_o he_o and_o give_v he_o battle_n which_o be_v long_a time_n doubtful_a and_o endure_v until_o night_n and_o then_o either_o party_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o the_o river_n betwixt_o and_o after_o they_o have_v abide_v so_o for_o certain_a day_n gruffith_n for_o lack_n of_o victual_n for_o his_o man_n be_v about_o 9000_o person_n return_v back_o build_v cilgerran_n castle_n build_v and_o the_o earl_n go_v to_o cilgerran_n and_o begin_v to_o build_v there_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n but_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o king_n to_o come_v &_o speak_v with_o he_o he_o go_v to_o the_o court_n by_o sea_n and_o leave_v his_o army_n to_o continue_v the_o work_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n be_v at_o ludlow_n send_v for_o the_o prince_n and_o will_v glad_o have_v compose_v matter_n between_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v and_o so_o they_o depart_v and_o when_o the_o earl_n will_v have_v pass_v to_o pembrock_n by_o land_n with_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o henry_n pigot_n lord_n of_o ewyas_n the_o prince_n send_v his_o son_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n at_o carnwylhion_n and_o he_o himself_o come_v as_o far_o as_o mabedryd_n which_o when_o the_o earl_n understand_v he_o retreat_v back_o to_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n bend_v his_o course_n for_o north_n wales_n year_n 1226_o the_o year_n 1226._o rees_n vachan_n son_n of_o rees_n gryc_a take_v his_o father_n prisoner_n and_o will_v not_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n till_o he_o have_v deliver_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhfry_n at_o this_o time_n meredyth_n archdeacon_n of_o caerdigan_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n be_v inter_v by_o his_o father_n at_o st._n david_n the_o year_n follow_v k._n henry_n the_o iii_o now_o king_n of_o england_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o wales_n as_o far_o as_o ceri_fw-la and_o encamp_v there_o 463._o k._n henry_n 3._o of_o england_n mat._n paris_n p._n 463._o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n lhewelyn_n call_v to_o he_o all_o the_o power_n of_o wales_n encamp_v not_o far_o off_o and_o there_o pass_v divers_a great_a skirmish_n and_o chief_o upon_o one_o day_n the_o most_o part_n of_o both_o army_n be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o many_o of_o the_o king_n man_n at_o which_o time_n william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n son_n to_o reynalt_n be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o offer_v for_o his_o ransom_n the_o country_n of_o buelht_n prince_n p._n lhewelin_n a_o worthy_a prince_n and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o then_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n come_v and_o do_v honour_n unto_o the_o king_n but_o not_o as_o his_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o every_o party_n return_v home_o 282._o mr_n powel_n fol._n 282._o this_o history_n say_v mr._n powel_n be_v somewhat_o otherways_o set_v down_o by_o matt._n paris_n which_o i_o have_v thus_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n about_o the_o same_o time_n those_o soldier_n which_o lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o montgomery_n go_v out_o with_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n to_o amend_v a_o certain_a passage_n in_o the_o highway_n lead_v through_o a_o great_a wood_n thereby_o where_o the_o welshman_n be_v wont_a to_o rob_v and_o slay_v such_o as_o travel_v that_o way_n and_o come_v to_o the_o place_n with_o their_o axe_n and_o other_o weapon_n begin_v to_o fell_a tree_n and_o to_o cut_v down_o the_o bush_n whereby_o the_o way_n may_v be_v enlarge_v which_o thing_n when_o the_o welshman_n understand_v they_o come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n and_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n compel_v they_o to_o take_v the_o castle_n for_o their_o defence_n certain_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o then_o cast_v a_o trench_n about_o the_o same_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o bâ—â—g_n the_o castle_n &_o honour_n of_o mâ—ntgâ—mery_n give_v to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr bâ—â—g_n this_o be_v speedy_o carry_v to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burge_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n to_o who_o a_o little_a before_o the_o same_o castle_n and_o honour_n be_v give_v the_o king_n himself_o with_o convenient_a speed_n come_v raise_v the_o siege_n and_o when_o his_o whole_a army_n come_v unto_o he_o for_o few_o soldier_n come_v with_o he_o thither_o he_o go_v to_o the_o say_a wood_n which_o be_v very_o large_a be_v five_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thick_a growth_n of_o the_o same_o very_o hard_o to_o be_v moot_v howbeit_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o same_o with_o great_a diligence_n and_o travail_n to_o be_v assert_v and_o consume_v with_o fire_n burn_v king_n henry_n cause_v â—â—â—d_v a_o abbey_n to_o be_v burn_v then_o lead_v his_o army_n further_o into_o the_o country_n he_o come_v to_o a_o abbey_n of_o white_a monk_n call_v cridia_n be_v a_o refuge_n for_o the_o welsh_a to_o fly_v unto_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n where_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burg_n to_o who_o the_o place_n seem_v very_o fit_a for_o fortification_n have_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n cause_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v but_o eâ—e_v the_o work_n can_v be_v finish_v many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o will_v de_fw-fr bruse_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o chieftain_n who_o go_v out_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o army_n be_v take_v by_o the_o welshman_n and_o secure_v and_o divers_a other_o go_v out_o for_o the_o like_a purpose_n whereof_o one_o be_v knight_v a_o few_o day_n before_o see_v some_o of_o his_o fellow_n in_o danger_n &_o like_a to_o be_v distress_v rush_v bold_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n kill_v many_o about_o he_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o king_n man_n be_v slay_v several_a also_o of_o the_o king_n man_n be_v confederate_n with_o p._n lhewelyn_n do_v very_o remissly_a defend_v themselves_o &_o his_o cause_n with_o who_o they_o come_v thither_o whereupon_o the_o king_n want_v necessary_a provision_n and_o perceive_v the_o double_a deal_n of_o some_o of_o his_o own_o man_n be_v constrain_v to_o conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o welshman_n give_v his_o assent_n that_o the_o castle_n which_o with_o so_o great_a expense_n of_o man_n and_o money_n be_v almost_o finish_v shall_v be_v raze_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n english_a a_o ignoble_a peace_n to_o the_o english_a take_v of_o p._n lhewelin_n 3000_o pound_n towards_o the_o same_o the_o peace_n be_v thus_o confirm_v both_o party_n go_v homeward_o thus_o the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o he_o have_v bestow_v three_o month_n in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o disburse_v a_o incredible_a some_o of_o money_n in_o vain_a leave_v william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n one_o of_o his_o noble_n in_o the_o prince_n his_o prison_n return_v home_o with_o great_a stain_n of_o honour_n the_o name_n also_o which_o hubert_n the_o chief_a justice_n have_v give_v to_o the_o castle_n viz._n hubert_n folly_n huberti_fw-la stulitia_fw-la huberti_fw-la
do_v now_o move_v many_o to_o laugh_v at_o those_o thing_n who_o see_v that_o costly_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n to_o be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o earth_n say_v that_o hubert_n be_v a_o prophet_n and_o much_o more_o than_o a_o prophet_n so_o much_o out_o of_o paris_n about_o the_o year_n 1230_o lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n decease_v and_o be_v entomb_v at_o conwey_n revenge_v adultery_n punish_v by_o death_n abergaveny_n business_n revenge_v prince_n lhewelin_n cause_v william_n bruse_n to_o be_v hang_v be_v as_o it_o be_v report_v take_v in_o adultery_n with_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o sister_n of_o k._n henry_n about_o this_o time_n maelgon_n be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n who_o patrimony_n young_a maelgen_n his_o son_n inherit_v after_o his_o father_n this_o year_n the_o king_n lead_v a_o great_a army_n to_o wales_n and_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o marsh_n a_o while_n he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o leave_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burge_n earl_n of_o kent_n with_o his_o army_n to_o defend_v the_o marsh_n and_o hereby_o his_o spy_n understand_v where_o certain_a welshman_n have_v enter_v the_o marsh_n to_o plunder_v and_o set_v upon_o they_o by_o montgomery_n kill_v many_o of_o they_o the_o prince_n herewith_o be_v much_o trouble_v gather_v his_o force_n and_o to_o revenge_v his_o man_n revenge_n a_o gallant_a revenge_n enter_v the_o marsh_n he_o destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n who_o withstand_v he_o and_o burn_v the_o castle_n and_o garrison_n without_o mercy_n year_n 1231_o and_o first_o the_o castle_n of_o montgomery_n for_o the_o earl_n withdraw_v himself_o for_o fear_n then_o the_o castle_n of_o radnor_n aberhodny_n rayader_n gwy_n and_o so_o he_o go_v to_o caerlheon_n and_o after_o long_a fight_n and_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n get_v the_o town_n and_o leave_v nothing_o therein_o but_o ash_n the_o like_a he_o do_v with_o the_o castle_n of_o neth_n and_o cydwely_n caerlheon_n the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o caerlheon_n therefore_o the_o king_n come_v to_o hereford_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o send_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o noble_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o wales_n who_o use_v the_o direction_n of_o a_o friar_n of_o cymer_n meet_v with_o a_o company_n of_o welshman_n which_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_n sle_z who_o the_o englishman_n follow_v to_o the_o strait_n where_o the_o ambushment_n lay_v which_o fall_v upon_o they_o countryman_n a_o friar_n venture_v his_o life_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o country_n maud_n castle_n build_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o iii_o the_o welsh_a well_o enough_o require_v for_o deâ—erring_v their_o own_o countryman_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o best_a soldier_n the_o rest_n escape_v by_o flight_n therefore_o the_o king_n will_v have_v burn_v the_o house_n of_o cymer_n yet_o the_o prior_n redeem_v it_o by_o pay_v 300_o mark_n and_o so_o the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n after_o he_o have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o maud_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n laidsiege_v to_o aberteini_n and_o get_v the_o town_n and_o destroy_v it_o to_o the_o castle_n gate_n put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o short_o after_o he_o return_v with_o his_o cousin_n owen_n son_n to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n with_o certain_a of_o the_o prince_n captain_n and_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n teini_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n and_o with_o engine_n and_o mine_n throw_v down_o the_o same_o and_o so_o with_o much_o honour_n return_v home_o the_o next_o year_n this_o gallant_a and_o heroic_a britain_n lhewelyn_n enter_v england_n and_o bring_v back_o a_o rich_a spoil_n both_o of_o good_n cattle_n and_o man_n which_o force_v the_o king_n to_o impose_v a_o subsidy_n to_o subdue_v the_o britain_n about_o this_o time_n john_n earl_n of_o chester_n surname_v le_fw-fr scot_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n bruse_n mr_n brook_n york_n herald_n fol._n â—5_n the_o murder_n at_o abergaveny_n punish_v in_o the_o family_n of_o de_fw-fr bruse_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o cambridge_n etc._n etc._n son_n of_o david_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n or_o three_o garb_n gules_a marry_v helin_n daughter_n to_o lhewelin_n p._n of_o north-wales_n also_o ephraim_n bishop_n of_o lhanelwy_n die_v and_o john_n de_fw-fr bruse_n fall_v off_o his_o horse_n his_o foot_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o stirrup_n be_v drag_v till_o he_o die_v most_o miserable_o the_o year_n follow_v richard_n e._n of_o cornwall_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o radnor_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v late_o destroy_v short_o after_o prince_n lhewelin_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o brecknock_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o country_n and_o lay_v a_o month_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o brecknock_n adherent_n p._n lhewelin_n a_o scourge_n to_o the_o english_a adherent_n but_o yet_o go_v without_o it_o and_o burn_v the_o town_n retreat_v home_o with_o great_a plunder_v in_o his_o journey_n by_o the_o way_n he_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o clun_n and_o recover_v all_o the_o country_n call_v diffrin_o teneidiat_a which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o john_n fitz_n allen_n but_o he_o can_v not_o get_v the_o castle_n after_o that_o he_o overthrow_v the_o red_a castle_n in_o powis_n now_o the_o house_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n percy_n herbert_n lord_n powis_n a_o right_a worthy_a gentleman_n shire_n red_a castle_n in_o montgomery_n shire_n a_o garrison_n former_o for_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o this_o present_a and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o oswestre_n and_o so_o come_v home_o and_o about_o this_o time_n richard_n marshal_n fall_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o king_n who_o with_o huber_n de_fw-fr burge_n that_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o devise_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n intend_v to_o have_v starve_v he_o come_v to_o wales_n and_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n against_o the_o king_n then_o the_o earl_n with_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n come_v to_o menevia_n or_o st._n david_n horse_n the_o english_a with_o the_o welsh_a against_o their_o king_n abergavenny_n with_o other_o castle_n take_v k._n henry_n by_o grismont_n lose_v 500_o horse_n and_o kill_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o king_n friend_n within_o the_o town_n also_o maelgon_n and_o rees_n gryc_a with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n join_v with_o they_o who_o in_o that_o voyage_n win_v all_o these_o castle_n caerdiff_n abergaveny_n pencelhy_n blaynlhefyini_fw-la and_o bwlchy_n dynet_n which_o they_o raze_v all_o except_o caerdif_a this_o so_o incense_v the_o king_n that_o he_o raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n as_o well_o fleming_n norman_n and_o gascoine_n and_o englishmen_n and_o enter_v wales_n think_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o encamp_v at_o grismont_n where_o the_o earl_n with_o the_o power_n of_o wales_n encamp_v hard_o by_o he_o and_o as_o the_o king_n man_n will_v have_v enter_v further_o they_o be_v meet_v withal_o and_o lose_v 500_o horse_n and_o so_o upon_o better_a consideration_n return_v home_o after_o who_o departure_n the_o earl_n with_o the_o power_n aforesaid_a lay_n before_o caermarthyn_n three_o month_n but_o it_o be_v so_o manful_o defend_v that_o they_o go_v without_o it_o and_o at_o last_o there_o come_v in_o the_o king_n ship_n and_o man_v and_o victual_v the_o town_n which_o cause_v the_o besieger_n to_o raise_v their_o siege_n and_o depart_v about_o this_o time_n rees_n gryc_a son_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o prince_n rees_n dye_v at_o lhandeilo_n vawr_n and_o be_v bury_v honourable_o by_o his_o father_n at_o st._n david_n and_o then_o also_o maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n finish_v the_o castle_n of_o tresilan_n which_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v â—y_a john_n of_o merm_v force_v to_o â—y_a in_o the_o year_n 1234._o john_n lord_n monumetensis_n a_o noble_a warrior_n captain_n or_o general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v make_v ward_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n levy_v a_o power_n and_o come_v against_o earl_n martial_n and_o the_o welshman_n but_o when_o he_o have_v once_o enter_v wales_n he_o come_v back_o in_o post_n leave_v his_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n slay_v and_o take_v behind_o 520._o maâ—_n paris_n p._n 520._o this_o history_n be_v report_v by_o matthew_n paris_n after_o this_o manner_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n john_n of_o monmoth_n a_o noble_a and_o expert_a warrior_n who_o be_v with_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n mean_v to_o invade_v the_o earl_n marshal_n at_o unaware_o but_o he_o be_v certify_v thereof_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o certain_a wood_n by_o the_o which_o lie_v the_o way_n of_o his_o enemy_n
take_v from_o his_o brother_n gruffith_n arust_o ceri_fw-la cyvelioc_fw-la wowthwy_fw-fr mochant_n and_o caerneon_n and_o let_v he_o only_o enjoy_v the_o cantref_o of_o lhynn_n this_o gruffith_n be_v the_o elder_a brother_n and_o a_o lusty_a gentleman_n but_o base_a bear_v this_o david_n son_n to_o lhewelyn_n do_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n take_v his_o brother_n gruffith_n be_v in_o in_o safe_a conduct_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n upon_o who_o promise_n he_o be_v content_a to_o speak_v with_o his_o brother_n and_o imprison_v he_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o crickieth_n the_o year_n 1240_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n the_o most_o valiant_a and_o noble_a prince_n who_o bring_v all_o wales_n to_o his_o subjection_n and_o have_v so_o often_o put_v his_o enemy_n to_o flight_n and_o defend_v his_o country_n enlarge_a the_o meers_n thereof_o further_o than_o they_o have_v be_v many_o year_n before_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o transitory_a life_n and_o be_v honourable_o bury_v at_o 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nevertheless_o rather_o in_o title_n than_o possession_n or_o upon_o any_o profit_n obtain_v thereby_o for_o the_o former_a prince_n of_o wales_n continue_v his_o government_n notwithstanding_o this_o between_o who_o and_o the_o say_v edward_n war_n be_v continue_v whereof_o when_o the_o say_v edward_n complain_v the_o say_a king_n make_v this_o answer_n as_o record_v matthew_n paris_n a_o cosmographer_n live_v in_o that_o time_n quid_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o terra_fw-la tua_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la meo_fw-la 1257._o matth._n paris_n anno_fw-la 1257._o exere_fw-la vires_fw-la primitivas_fw-la famam_fw-la excita_fw-la juvenilem_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la timeant_fw-la inimici_fw-la but_o the_o charter_n of_o this_o gift_n be_v not_o now_o ready_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o record_n for_o after_o this_o time_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n that_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o othalon_n deacon_n cardinal_n of_o st._n andrews_n prima_fw-la patent_n 51._o hen._n 3._o pars_fw-la prima_fw-la a_o peace_n be_v then_o conclude_v between_o the_o then_o prince_n of_o that_o welsh_a blood_n and_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o 3d._o which_o nevertheless_o as_o it_o seem_v continue_v not_o long_o for_o sundry_a battle_n be_v a_o fight_v between_o they_o viz._n edw._n of_o england_n and_o lhewelyn_n last_o prince_n of_o wales_n david_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelyn_n david_n to_o who_o all_o the_o baron_n in_o wales_n have_v make_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n take_v the_o government_n of_o wales_n after_o his_o father_n who_o within_o a_o month_n after_o come_v to_o the_o king_n to_o gloucester_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o also_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n do_v to_o the_o king_n homage_n for_o their_o land_n but_o forthwith_o the_o englishman_n begin_v to_o trouble_v the_o welsh_a after_o their_o accustom_a use_n for_o gilbert_n martial_n come_v with_o a_o army_n and_o fortify_v the_o 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such_o outrageous_a and_o unlawful_a deal_n the_o king_n therefore_o great_o blame_v david_n his_o nephew_n for_o abuse_v his_o brother_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o do_v request_v he_o with_o most_o pithy_a persuasion_n to_o set_v his_o brother_n at_o liberty_n as_o well_o for_o the_o preserve_n of_o his_o own_o credit_n and_o fame_n as_o also_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o excommunication_n and_o other_o eminent_a danger_n which_o may_v ensue_v of_o that_o matter_n to_o the_o which_o request_n of_o the_o king_n david_n answer_v plain_o that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o prison_n affirm_v constant_o that_o if_o his_o brother_n be_v enlarge_v the_o country_n of_o wales_n will_v be_v in_o great_a disquietness_n whereof_o when_o gruffith_n be_v certify_v he_o send_v private_o to_o the_o king_n promise_v that_o if_o he_o will_v forcible_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o his_o brother_n prison_n he_o will_v hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o and_o pay_v he_o 200_o mark_n 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come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o salop_n and_o remain_v there_o 15_o day_n during_o the_o king_n abode_n at_o salop_n divers_a noble_a man_n be_v great_a suitor_n unto_o he_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o gruffith_n as_o ralph_n lord_n mortimer_n of_o wigmore_n walter_n clifford_n roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi steward_n of_o chester_n maelgon_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n howell_n and_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n and_o gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powis_n these_o wrought_v so_o with_o the_o king_n that_o there_o be_v a_o league_n conclude_v between_o he_o and_o senena_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v gruffith_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o her_o husband_n lie_v then_o in_o his_o brother_n prison_n according_a to_o the_o article_n comprise_v in_o this_o charter_n follow_v
convenit_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la hen._n 3._o regem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la illustrem_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o senenam_fw-la vxorem_fw-la griffini_n silij_fw-la leolini_n quondam_a principis_fw-la northwalliae_a quem_fw-la david_n frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la tenet_fw-la carceri_fw-la mancipation_n cum_fw-la owino_fw-la silio_fw-la sao_fw-la nomine_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la gruffini_fw-la ex_fw-la altera_fw-la etc._n etc._n article_n of_o agreement_n between_o hen._n 3._o king_n of_o eng._n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o senena_n the_o wife_n of_o gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelyn_n sometime_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o david_n his_o brother_n detain_v in_o prison_n with_o owen_n his_o son_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v gruffith_n on_o the_o other_o party_n i._o inprimis_fw-la the_o say_v senena_n undertake_v that_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n will_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n six_o hundred_o mark_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n do_v cause_n the_o say_v griffith_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o prison_n wherein_o they_o be_v keep_v and_o will_v stand_v at_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whether_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o no._n ii_o item_n the_o say_v gruffith_n and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o and_o concern_v that_o portion_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n his_o father_n which_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o pertain_v unto_o he_o iii_o item_n the_o say_v senena_n undertake_v for_o the_o say_v gruffith_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o say_v gruffith_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v yield_v and_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o land_n the_o sum_n of_o 300_o hundred_o mark_n whereof_o the_o first_o three_o part_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o money_n the_o second_o in_o kine_n and_o the_o three_o in_o horse_n by_o the_o estimation_n of_o indifferent_a man_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o at_o michaelmass_n and_o easter_n by_o even_a portion_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n for_o the_o time_n be_v iv_o item_n the_o say_v senena_n undertake_v further_a for_o the_o say_v gruffith_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o peace_n against_o the_o say_a david_n and_o suffer_v he_o quiet_o to_o enjoy_v such_o portion_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n as_o to_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v due_a v._o item_n the_o say_v senena_n do_v further_o undertake_v for_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n his_o heir_n that_o in_o case_n any_o welshman_n hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n that_o they_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n shall_v compel_v the_o say_a offender_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o disobedience_n vi_o item_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o premise_n the_o say_a senena_n will_v deliver_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n david_n and_o roderike_n her_o son_n for_o pledge_n who_o promise_v that_o if_o the_o say_v gruffith_n and_o owen_n or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v before_o their_o delivery_n out_o of_o prison_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v senena_n to_o have_v one_o of_o her_o son_n release_v the_o other_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n for_o pledge_n vii_o item_n the_o say_v senena_n have_v swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n that_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v accomplish_v and_o perform_v all_o the_o premise_n on_o their_o behalf_n and_o further_o undertake_v that_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n upon_o his_o delivery_n out_o of_o prison_n shall_v take_v the_o same_o oath_n viii_o item_n the_o say_v senena_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n submit_v herself_o concern_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o premise_n unto_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o lichfield_n so_o that_o the_o say_v bishop_n or_o either_o of_o they_o at_o the_o king_n request_n shall_v compel_v the_o say_a gruffith_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o observe_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n on_o their_o behalf_n by_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o their_o person_n and_o interdiction_n upon_o their_o land_n ix_o and_o last_o the_o say_v senena_n do_v undertake_v &_o promise_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o see_v &_o procure_v the_o full_a performance_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v allow_v and_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o thereof_o shall_v deliver_v his_o instrument_n in_o write_v to_o the_o king_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a to_o this_o charter_n both_o party_n put_v their_o seal_n gruffith_n and_o senena_n to_o that_o part_n which_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n to_o that_o part_n which_o remain_v with_o senena_n moreover_o for_o the_o sure_a performance_n of_o these_o arricles_n the_o say_a senena_n for_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n put_v in_o for_o pledge_n the_o aforesaid_a noble_a man_n to_o wit_n ralph_n mortimer_n walter_z clifford_z roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi etc._n etc._n who_o bind_v themselves_o by_o their_o several_a writing_n obligatory_a to_o the_o king_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o follow_v omnibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la scriptum_fw-la visaris_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi senescallus_fw-la cestriae_fw-la salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o and_o singular_a to_o who_o this_o writing_n shall_v come_v roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi steward_n of_o chester_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v constitute_v myself_o pledge_n for_o senena_n the_o wife_n of_o gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelin_n sometime_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o have_v undertake_v for_o she_o to_o our_o 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fidelibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la david_n filius_fw-la leolini_n salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o christian_a people_n to_o who_o these_o present_a letter_n shall_v come_v david_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelin_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v grant_v and_o promise_v to_o deliver_v unto_o lord_n henry_n the_o noble_a king_n of_o england_n gruffith_n my_o brother_n with_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o i_o keep_v in_o in_o prison_n and_o all_o other_o prisoner_n who_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o say_v gruffith_n lie_v in_o durance_n item_n i_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n as_o well_o in_o that_o case_n whether_o the_o say_v gruffith_n ought_v to_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n or_o no_o as_o also_o for_o and_o concern_v the_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelin_n my_o father_n claim_v by_o the_o say_v gruffith_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o wales_n so_o that_o the_o peace_n be_v maintain_v between_o i_o and_o the_o
chase_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o thus_o the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o more_o 917._o mat_n paris_n p._n 917._o man_v and_o victual_v his_o castle_n and_o so_o return_v home_o of_o this_o voyage_n a_o certain_a nobleman_n be_v then_o in_o the_o king_n camp_n write_v thus_o to_o his_o friend_n about_o the_o end_n of_o septemb_n 1245._o year_n 1245_o the_o king_n with_o his_o army_n lie_v at_o gannock_n fortify_v of_o that_o strong_a castle_n and_o we_o lie_v in_o our_o tent_n thereby_o castle_n gannoc_n castle_n watch_v fast_a pray_v and_o freeze_v with_o cold_a we_o watch_v for_o fear_v of_o the_o welshman_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o invade_v and_o come_v upon_o we_o in_o the_o night_n time_n we_o fast_o for_o want_v of_o meat_n for_o the_o half_a penny_n loaf_n be_v worth_a five_o penny_n pray_v the_o welshman_n teach_v the_o englishman_n three_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o watch_v fast_a &_o pray_v we_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o send_v we_o home_o again_o speedy_o we_o starve_v for_o cold_a want_v our_o winter_n garment_n and_o have_v no_o more_o but_o a_o thin_a linen_n cloth_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o wind_n there_o be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o the_o castle_n whereunto_o the_o tide_n come_v and_o many_o ship_n come_v up_o the_o haven_n thither_o and_o bring_v victual_n to_o the_o camp_n from_o ireland_n and_o chester_n this_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n lie_v betwixt_o we_o and_o snowdon_n where_o the_o welshman_n abide_v now_o and_o be_v about_o a_o flight_n shoot_v over_o when_o the_o tide_n be_v in_o there_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o haven_n a_o certain_a ship_n from_o ireland_n with_o victual_n to_o be_v sell_v upon_o monday_n before_o michaelmas_n day_n which_o be_v negligent_o look_v unto_o 924._o maâ—_n par._n p._n 924._o be_v set_v on_o dry_a ground_n at_o the_o low_a ebb_n at_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o water_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o welshman_n see_v they_o come_v down_o 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of_o they_o follow_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o water_n side_n of_o who_o some_o get_v to_o the_o boat_n and_o so_o escape_v and_o some_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v drown_v and_o such_o as_o they_o take_v they_o hang_v and_o behead_v every_o one_o in_o this_o conflict_n we_o lose_v many_o of_o our_o man_n sacrilege_n the_o welsh_a revenge_n the_o sacrilege_n especial_o of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o sr._n alen_n buscel_n &_o sr._n adam_n de_fw-fr maio_n sr._n geoffrey_n estuemy_n &_o one_o raymond_n a_o gascoigne_n who_o the_o king_n high_o fancy_v and_o divers_a other_o beside_o 100_o of_o common_a soldier_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n sr._n walter_n bisset_n worthy_o defend_v the_o say_a ship_n until_o the_o tide_n come_v and_o then_o come_v away_o with_o the_o same_o manful_o wherein_o there_o be_v 60_o tun_n of_o wine_n beside_o other_o provision_n etc._n etc._n many_o other_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a writing_n of_o the_o hard_a shift_n that_o we_o make_v in_o the_o king_n camp_n for_o victual_n and_o the_o dearth_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1246._o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n after_o he_o have_v get_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o achieve_v many_o notable_a victory_n dye_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o conwey_n by_o his_o father_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v wales_n five_o year_n leave_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n to_o the_o great_a discomfort_n of_o the_o land_n mr._n mill_n speak_v of_o this_o david_n say_v he_o be_v disquiet_v with_o a_o number_n of_o care_n in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o waste_v and_o destroy_v his_o country_n he_o do_v many_o slaughter_n and_o after_o perjury_n and_o kill_v of_o his_o brother_n be_v overweary_v with_o sundry_a tribulation_n he_o leave_v wales_n most_o miserable_o desolate_a and_o disquiet_a so_o as_o they_o find_v this_o say_n true_a every_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o shall_v be_v make_v desolate_a he_o cause_v the_o noble_n to_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o continue_a prince_n 6._o year_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la 1246._o lhewelyn_n and_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n when_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n understand_v of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o prince_n they_o come_v together_o and_o call_v for_o lhewelin_n and_o owen_n goch_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n son_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n brother_n to_o david_n as_o next_o inheritor_n for_o they_o esteem_v not_o roger_n mortimer_n son_n to_o gladis_n right_n râ—g_v mortimer_n right_a heir_n put_v by_o his_o right_n sister_n to_o david_n and_o right_a inheritor_n by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o do_v they_o homage_n who_o divide_v the_o principality_n betwixt_o they_o two_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n david_n send_v one_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr miles_n as_o justice_n of_o southwal_n to_o caermarthin_n and_o with_o he_o in_o commission_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n gryc_a vain_a k._n h._n 3._o make_v another_o attempt_n against_o wales_n but_o in_o vain_a and_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n to_o disinherit_v maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi vachan_n of_o all_o his_o land_n wherefore_o the_o say_v maelgon_n flee_v to_o the_o prince_n into_o north-wales_n for_o succour_n with_o howel_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n who_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n have_v by_o force_n spoil_v of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o glamorgan_n against_o who_o the_o king_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n who_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v a_o while_n in_o the_o country_n and_o can_v do_v no_o good_a return_v home_o again_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v a_o superior_a prince_n of_o all_o wales_n to_o who_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o powis_n do_v pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n yearly_o as_o appear_v by_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o history_n and_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o cadwallader_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o writer_n who_o line_n of_o the_o heir_n male_a from_o roden_n mawr_z end_v in_o this_o david_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelin_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwine_v the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o jago_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n the_o son_n of_o meiric_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n the_o son_n of_o anarawd_n the_o son_n of_o roderi_fw-la mawr_z the_o son_n of_o eselht_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o conan_n tindathwy_n the_o son_n of_o roderike_n molwynoc_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n ywrich_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n lhewelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n father_n to_o david_n marry_v two_o wife_n the_o first_o joan_n daughter_n of_o k._n john_n by_o who_o he_o have_v david_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o gladis_n marry_v to_o mortimer_n from_o which_o match_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n from_o cadwallader_n about_o this_o time_n harold_n king_n of_o man_n come_v to_o the_o court_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o k._n henry_n england_n m._n paris_n p._n 938_o the_o k._n of_o man_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o k._n of_o england_n and_o he_o dub_v he_o knight_n the_o summer_n follow_v rees_n vachan_n son_n to_o rees_n mechyl_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o carvec_fw-fr cynnen_n which_o his_o mother_n of_o mere_a hatred_n conceive_v against_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o englishman_n the_o abbot_n of_o conwey_n and_o stratflur_v make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o body_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n which_o he_o grant_v unto_o they_o and_o they_o convey_v it_o unto_o conwey_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o year_n 1254._o
to_o he_o that_o search_v out_o their_o history_n but_o i_o intend_v to_o finish_v the_o history_n during_o the_o government_n of_o the_o britain_n have_v seek_v out_o in_o other_o chronicle_n write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n especial_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o nicholas_n trivet_n die_v king_n hen_n 3._o die_v who_o write_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n to_o the_o coronation_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o such_o other_o as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v find_v concern_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o year_n 1272._o dye_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o edward_n his_o son_n come_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n two_o year_n after_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n king_n of_o england_n to_o which_o coronation_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n refuse_v to_o come_v although_o he_o be_v send_v for_o allege_v for_o his_o excuse_n that_o he_o have_v offend_v many_o nobleman_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o come_v in_o danger_n without_o he_o have_v for_o pledge_n the_o king_n brother_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o robert_n burnell_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v high_o displease_v year_n 1274_o king_n edward_n can_v never_o brook_v p._n lhewelyn_n since_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o flight_n by_o he_o at_o their_o meeting_n in_o the_o march_n as_o before_o walsh_n thom._n walsh_n on_o the_o other_o side_n lhewelyn_n like_v no_o better_a of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o king_n do_v of_o he_o again_o those_o nobleman_n who_o for_o their_o disobedience_n be_v disinherited_a by_o lhewelyn_n be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v by_o king_n edward_n which_o thing_n cause_v the_o prince_n to_o fear_v some_o evil_a practice_n by_o those_o and_o other_o such_o as_o hate_v he_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v at_o the_o king_n coronation_n to_o do_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n according_a to_o the_o write_v direct_v unto_o he_o in_o that_o behalf_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o 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say_v reginald_n grey_n return_v into_o wales_n he_o will_v take_v 24_o man_n of_o every_o cantref_n and_o either_o behead_v they_o or_o imprison_v they_o perpetual_o 16._o item_n whereas_o we_o pay_v our_o tax_n and_o rent_n in_o old_a money_n half_a year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o new_a money_n they_o enforce_v we_o to_o pay_v new_a money_n for_o the_o old_a these_o grief_n and_o the_o like_o the_o say_v reginald_n offer_v we_o and_o threaten_v that_o if_o we_o will_v send_v any_o to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v he_o will_v behead_v they_o and_o when_o we_o send_v any_o to_o the_o king_n they_o can_v never_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n but_o spend_v we_o much_o money_n in_o vain_a for_o which_o grief_n we_o believe_v ourselves_o free_a before_o god_n from_o the_o oath_n we_o have_v make_v to_o the_o king_n these_o grief_n follow_v the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n offer_v to_o rees_n vachan_n of_o stratywy_n 1._o after_o that_o the_o say_v rees_n give_v the_o king_n his_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n since_o the_o last_o peace_n the_o say_a rees_n then_o be_v in_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o lord_n payne_n de_fw-fr gadersey_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v slay_v six_o gentleman_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n his_o man_n for_o who_o they_o never_o have_v amends_o which_o be_v to_o he_o great_a grief_n and_o loss_n 2._o item_n john_n gifford_n claim_v the_o say_a rees_n his_o inheritance_n at_o hiruryn_n and_o the_o say_v rees_n request_v the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n of_o caermarthen_n in_o the_o which_o country_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v law_n when_o they_o be_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o under_o their_o regiment_n but_o the_o say_v rees_n can_v have_v no_o law_n but_o lose_v all_o his_o land_n they_o will_v have_v have_v he_o to_o answer_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n where_o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n ever_o answer_v further_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n be_v such_o enormity_n commit_v which_o do_v most_o appertain_v to_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st_n david_n which_o they_o call_v lhangadoc_n english_a grievous_a sacrilege_n commit_v by_o the_o english_a they_o make_v stable_n and_o play_v the_o harlot_n and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o house_n wound_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o say_a church_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o leave_v he_o there_o as_o dead_a 3._o item_n in_o the_o say_a country_n they_o spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o church_n of_o dyngad_n lhantredaff_n and_o other_o church_n in_o other_o part_n they_o spoil_v their_o chalice_n book_n and_o all_o other_o ornament_n these_o be_v the_o grief_n which_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n give_v to_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o howell_n ap_fw-mi rees_n after_o that_o a_o form_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o henry_n then_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o say_a king_n grant_v and_o confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o homage_n of_o the_o say_a nobleman_n so_o long_o as_o they_o stand_v friend_n with_o the_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o say_a gift_n and_o confirmation_n but_o edward_n now_o king_n disinherit_v the_o say_v gentleman_n of_o their_o land_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v their_o own_o land_n neither_o by_o law_n nor_o by_o favour_n these_o be_v the_o grief_n do_v by_o the_o englishman_n to_o the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n 1._o after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o gentleman_n their_o own_o inheritance_n of_o geneurglyn_n and_o creuthyn_n he_o contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n disinherit_v the_o say_v gentleman_n deny_v they_o all_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n and_o of_o the_o county_n of_o caermarthyn_n 2._o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o county_n of_o caerdigan_n by_o his_o justice_n compel_v the_o say_v gentleman_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o themselves_o where_o their_o predecessor_n never_o suffer_v the_o like_a of_o englishman_n 3._o the_o say_v justice_n of_o the_o king_n have_v take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o the_o nobleman_n in_o wales_n and_o compel_v the_o people_n to_o satisfy_v before_o they_o for_o trespass_n when_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v satisfy_v by_o the_o say_a noble_n 4._o when_o a_o wrack_n happen_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o nobleman_n who_o ancestor_n have_v the_o wrack_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o king_n forbid_v they_o and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o colour_n of_o that_o shipwreck_n contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o law_n do_v condemn_v they_o in_o eight_o mark_n and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o shipwreck_n the_o complaint_n of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o strattalyn_n of_o the_o wrong_n and_o grief_n do_v to_o they_o by_o roger_n clifford_n and_o roger_n scrochill_n deputy_n to_o the_o say_v roger_n clifford_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n justice_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a nobleman_n as_o they_o say_v and_o prove_v 1._o when_o the_o say_v roger_n compel_v the_o say_v man_n of_o strattalyn_n to_o give_v they_o to_o have_v their_o custom_n and_o privilege_n 20_o mark_n starling_n and_o after_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n they_o break_v by_o and_o by_o after_o this_o sort_n to_o put_v upon_o 12_o man_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v never_o the_o manner_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a country_n 2._o item_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n be_v condemn_v in_o 4_o mark_n unjust_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o use_n of_o the_o country_n 3._o item_n grono_n goch_n be_v likewise_o condemn_v 5_o mark_n and_o 12_o beast_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n venison_n dear_a venison_n 4._o item_n the_o say_v roger_n take_v the_o land_n of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n as_o forfeit_v and_o for_o one_o foot_n of_o a_o stagg_n find_v in_o a_o dog_n mouth_n three_o man_n be_v spoil_v of_o all_o they_o have_v 5._o item_n itlhel_n ap_fw-mi gwysty_a be_v condemn_v in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o fact_n of_o his_o father_n do_v 40_o year_n before_o 6._o item_n the_o say_v rogers_n lay_v upon_o we_o the_o find_n of_o all_o the_o english_a soldier_n where_o as_o before_o there_o be_v but_o one_o half_a 7._o item_n we_o be_v give_v to_o mr._n maurice_n de_fw-fr cruny_n and_o be_v sell_v to_o roger_n clifford_n which_o be_v never_o see_v in_o our_o parent_n time_n 8._o item_n the_o widow_n of_o robert_n of_o the_o mould_n ask_v of_o the_o king_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mould_n in_o ward_n whereas_o it_o be_v judge_v before_o the_o king_n that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v never_o give_v in_o ward_n these_o be_v the_o article_n of_o grief_n do_v to_o the_o man_n of_o penlhyn_n by_o the_o constable_n of_o henry_n chamber_n of_o the_o white_a abbey_n and_o his_o man_n 1._o cynwric_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n be_v spoil_v by_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n of_o 8_o pound_n 4_o ox_n corn_n the_o work_n of_o one_o plough_n for_o two_o year_n and_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 3_o pound_n of_o 3_o of_o his_o man_n and_o they_o have_v the_o worth_n of_o 16_o pound_n for_o the_o say_v 8_o pound_n and_o do_v beat_v he_o beside_o which_o be_v more_o wrong_a for_o than_o he_o be_v the_o prince_n constable_n at_o penlhyn_n and_o all_o the_o cause_n that_o they_o pretend_v to_o make_v this_o spoil_n be_v only_o that_o they_o say_v they_o have_v find_v 24_o sheaf_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a cynwric_n 2._o item_n adam_n criwr_n be_v condemn_v in_o 8_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o a_o mare_n price_n 20_o s._n and_o be_v take_v and_o beat_v for_o that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o stealer_n of_o that_o mare_n and_o bring_v he_o bind_v with_o he_o the_o which_o thief_n be_v forthwith_o deliver_v 3._o item_n jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi gurgenen_n be_v condemn_v in_o 4_o l._n for_o that_o he_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o their_o prison_n in_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o town_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n 4._o item_n cadua_n dhu_n servant_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o penlhyn_n be_v condemn_v because_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o old_a money_n for_o new_a 5._o item_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi grono_n the_o prince_n man_n be_v spoil_v of_o a_o ox_n price_n 11_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o after_o that_o the_o constable_n have_v plough_v with_o the_o say_a ox_n 7_o month_n he_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v gruffith_n
for_o the_o say_a ox_n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n 6._o item_n two_o servant_n of_o one_o name_v ybongan_n be_v spoil_v of_o 2_o l._n for_o that_o they_o take_v a_o thief_n that_o rob_v they_o by_o night_n and_o yet_o the_o thief_n be_v deliver_v 7._o item_n eneon_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n be_v take_v beat_v and_o spoil_v of_o two_o ox_n price_n 24_o s._n and_o 2_o d._n for_o this_o cause_n only_o that_o the_o say_a ox_n go_v from_o one_o street_n to_o another_o in_o the_o town_n 8._o item_n guyan_n maystran_n be_v spoil_v of_o his_o money_n because_o a_o certain_a merchant_n of_o ardudwy_n owe_v they_o certain_a thing_n and_o yet_o the_o say_a merchant_n be_v not_o of_o their_o baliwicke_n the_o grief_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n 1_o a_o tenant_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n be_v call_v to_o the_o king_n court_n without_o any_o cause_n then_o grono_n come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o defend_v his_o tenant_n and_o demand_v justice_n for_o he_o or_o the_o law_n which_o the_o man_n of_o his_o country_n do_v use_v all_o this_o be_v deny_v the_o say_a tenant_n be_v condemn_v in_o 27_o l._n 1_o d._n ob_fw-la which_o cause_v the_o say_a grono_n to_o go_v to_o london_n for_o justice_n which_o be_v promise_v he_o but_o he_o can_v never_o have_v any_o where_o he_o spend_v in_o his_o journey_n 15_o mark_n 2._o a_o certain_a gentleman_n be_v slay_v who_o have_v foster_v the_o son_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n and_o he_o that_o kill_v he_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o ruthlan_n castle_n then_o the_o say_v grono_n and_o the_o kindred_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v ask_v justice_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o the_o killer_n discharge_v then_o grono_n go_v again_o to_o london_n for_o justice_n which_o the_o king_n do_v promise_v he_o but_o he_o never_o have_v any_o but_o spend_v 20_o mark_n 3._o the_o three_o time_n grono_n be_v fain_o to_o go_v to_o london_n for_o justice_n in_o the_o premise_n where_o he_o spend_v 18_o mark_n 6_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o then_o likewise_o the_o king_n promise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v justice_n but_o when_o he_o certain_o believe_v to_o have_v justice_n reginald_n grey_n come_v into_o the_o country_n and_o say_v open_o that_o he_o have_v all_o do_n in_o that_o country_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o baliwike_n which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o the_o say_v grono_n and_o sell_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n then_o the_o say_v grono_n ask_v justice_n of_o the_o say_v reginald_n but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v 4._o the_o say_v grono_n take_v to_o farm_n for_o 4_o year_n of_o godfrey_n marliney_n maynan_n and_o lhyffayn_n then_o robert_n cruquer_n come_v with_o his_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o get_v the_o say_a land_n by_o force_n and_o for_o that_o grono_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v the_o say_v land_n before_o his_o year_n be_v out_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o law_n and_o then_o the_o say_v reginald_n grey_n come_v with_o 24_o horse_n to_o take_v the_o say_v grono_n and_o for_o that_o that_o day_n they_o can_v not_o have_v their_o purpose_n they_o call_v grono_n the_o next_o day_n to_o ruthlan_n and_o than_o grono_n have_v council_n not_o to_o go_v to_o ruthlan_n then_o they_o call_v he_o again_o to_o answer_v at_o caerwys_n but_o the_o say_v grono_n dare_v not_o go_v thither_o but_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n for_o that_o reginald_n grey_n be_v there_o and_o his_o man_n in_o harness_n 5._o for_o these_o grief_n for_o the_o which_o he_o can_v get_v no_o justice_n but_o labour_n and_o expense_n of_o 54_o mark_n and_o more_o and_o for_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n go_v to_o the_o court_n he_o send_v letter_n one_o to_o the_o king_n another_z to_o his_o brother_n lhewelyn_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v lose_v all_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o country_n if_o he_o keep_v no_o promise_n with_o they_o and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o man_n of_o ros_n and_o englefield_n can_v get_v no_o justice_n the_o king_n neglect_v the_o correction_n of_o these_o thing_n lose_v the_o whole_a country_n humble_o show_v to_o your_o holiness_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o england_n the_o nobleman_n of_o tegengl_n that_o when_o the_o say_v nobleman_n do_v their_o homage_n to_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o say_a king_n promise_v they_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o their_o good_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v use_v all_o kind_n of_o right_n privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o do_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a king_n whereof_o they_o be_v after_o spoil_v first_o they_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n whereas_o the_o tenure_n of_o that_o their_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n at_o tref_n edwin_n at_o ruthlan_n and_o at_o caerwys_n and_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o country_n be_v take_v because_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v judge_v at_o tref_n edwin_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o privilege_n by_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n 2._o whatsoever_o one_o justice_n do_v his_o successor_n do_v reverse_v the_o same_o for_o in_o david_n case_n reginald_n grey_n revoke_v that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n confirm_v and_o allow_v 3._o if_o he_o do_v take_v any_o gentleman_n of_o that_o country_n he_o will_v not_o let_v he_o go_v upon_o security_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v 4._o if_o any_o gentleman_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o flint_n upon_o a_o small_a accusation_n and_o his_o cattle_n withal_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v deliver_v or_o have_v delay_n until_o they_o give_v the_o constable_n a_o ox_n and_o until_o they_o pay_v 3_o l._n fee_n to_o cynwrick_fw-ge for_o have_v of_o the_o delay_n 5._o reginald_n grey_n give_v the_o land_n of_o the_o man_n of_o merton_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o basingwerk_n against_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o lhewelyn_n and_o the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 16_o caratatas_fw-la terrae_fw-la 6._o the_o noble_a and_o best_a of_o the_o country_n be_v injure_v for_o that_o the_o king_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o flint_n upon_o their_o ground_n and_o the_o king_n command_v the_o justice_n to_o give_v the_o man_n as_o much_o good_a ground_n or_o the_o price_n but_o they_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o land_n and_o have_v neither_o other_o land_n nor_o their_o money_n 7._o reginald_n grey_n will_v not_o suffer_v man_n to_o cut_v their_o own_o wood_n until_o he_o have_v both_o money_n and_o reward_n and_o until_o they_o pay_v for_o it_o also_o but_o permit_v other_o to_o cut_v it_o down_o free_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n 8._o when_o the_o man_n of_o cyrchynan_n covenant_n with_o the_o king_n to_o give_v the_o king_n half_o a_o meadow_n upon_o condition_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o suffer_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o howel_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n being_n present_a yet_o reginald_n grey_n have_v break_v the_o same_o permit_v every_o man_n to_o cut_v their_o wood_n and_o spoil_v they_o also_o of_o their_o meadow_n 9_o the_o same_o cynwric_n ap_fw-mi grono_n be_v take_v at_o ruthlan_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n without_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o neither_o will_v the_o king_n officer_n deliver_v he_o unless_o he_o will_v redeem_v the_o gage_n of_o a_o certain_a woman_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v much_o more_o than_o the_o pawn_n lie_v for_o 10._o when_o the_o bailiff_n of_o ruthlan_n be_v at_o a_o feast_n hicken_n lemaile_v wound_v a_o gentleman_n cruel_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a bailiff_n by_o occasion_n of_o which_o wound_n hicken_n be_v condemn_v in_o 8_o l._n and_o when_o he_o which_o be_v hurt_v will_v have_v demand_v the_o 8_o l._n he_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n by_o hicken_n 11._o the_o messenger_n of_o reginald_n grey_n attempt_v a_o absurdity_n not_o hear_v of_o and_o require_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o plough_v his_o ground_n and_o sow_v the_o same_o and_o the_o messenger_n be_v cynwric_n say_v and_o hicken_n lemayl_n and_o the_o say_a cynwric_n swear_v open_o before_o the_o whole_a company_n that_o unless_o all_o man_n shall_v plough_v reginald_n greys_n ground_n they_o shall_v short_o repent_v it_o then_o the_o people_n fear_v much_o as_o in_o that_o case_n any_o constant_a man_n will_v fear_v 12._o the_o heir_n of_o
do_v take_v out_o of_o the_o several_a profit_n of_o those_o year_n and_o do_v cast_v they_o all_o into_o one_o sum_n which_o they_o again_o divide_v into_o three_o several_a part_n equal_o esteem_v one_o of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o be_v the_o just_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la that_o be_v one_o year_n with_o a_o other_o and_o in_o this_o account_n we_o find_v no_o other_o charge_n allow_v then_o the_o justics_n fee_n only_o this_o survey_n and_o account_v make_v about_o 200_o year_n past_a be_v here_o insert_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o principality_n alone_o be_v the_o say_a prince_n of_o wales_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n 315._o mr._n mill_n fol._n 315._o after_o many_o fortunate_a victory_n achieve_v by_o he_o have_v subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n and_o have_v take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n at_o poyteer_n in_o france_n and_o after_o that_o also_o 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the_o fee_n of_o the_o baron_n marcher_n of_o wales_n who_o do_v always_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o except_v the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n david_n in_o wales_n which_o ancient_o also_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o like_a limitation_n to_o the_o estate_n viz._n to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o lordship_n of_o buelht_n and_o montgomery_n be_v former_o grant_v to_o edw._n the_o black_a prince_n be_v before_o this_o time_n give_v away_o in_o fee_n farm_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v k._n edw._n iii_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 51_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v his_o grandchild_n and_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o be_v depose_v 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the_o say_a prince_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o according_o in_o all_o lease_n disposition_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o say_v k._n edw._n by_o another_o charter_n compose_v in_o english_a and_z bearing_z date_n 10_o of_o novem._n 13o._o regni_fw-la appoint_v the_o say_v e._n rivers_n be_v brother_n unto_o the_o queen_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o to_o have_v the_o education_n and_o institution_n of_o he_o in_o all_o virtue_n worthy_a his_o birth_n and_o to_o have_v the_o government_n and_o direction_n of_o his_o servant_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v reign_v full_o 22._o year_n leave_v this_o mortal_a life_n 24._o regni_fw-la at_o westminster_n and_o be_v inter_v at_o windsor_n edward_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n then_o be_v at_o ludlow_n near_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o welsh_a under_o the_o 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and_o his_o place_n know_v it_o no_o more_o so_o short_o afterward_o god_n raise_v up_o hen._n earl_n of_o richmond_n the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n to_o execute_v justice_n upon_o that_o unnatural_a and_o bloody_a usurper_n and_o cast_v he_o that_o have_v be_v the_o rod_n of_o god_n judgement_n upon_o other_o into_o the_o fire_n also_o for_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o bosworth_n whereunto_o the_o say_v richard_n enter_v in_o the_o morning_n crown_v with_o all_o kingly_a pomp_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o naked_a carcase_n with_o as_o much_o despite_n as_o can_v be_v devise_v be_v carry_v out_o thereof_o at_o night_n and_o the_o say_v henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n the_o solomon_n of_o england_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o arthur_n son_n of_o k._n henry_n vii_o henry_n the_o vii_o take_v to_o wife_n elizabeth_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o 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franchise_n be_v possess_v or_o claim_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o of_o all_o escape_n and_o felon_n and_o those_o inquisition_n so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v take_v to_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n give_v he_o power_n to_o substitute_n and_o appoint_v other_o under_o he_o for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o which_o afterward_o by_o commission_n be_v execute_v according_o and_o the_o say_a king_n also_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n 14_o junii_fw-la 8_o regni_fw-la make_v and_o constitute_v the_o say_a arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o governor_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o march_n towards_o scotland_n and_o substitute_v as_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o vice-warden_n under_o he_o thomas_n earl_n of_o surrey_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o likewise_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v 5._o novemb_n 9_o regni_fw-la 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land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a principality_n unto_o the_o say_v henry_n or_o no_o as_o he_o have_v do_v unto_o prince_n arthur_n his_o brother_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o charter_n thereof_o that_o as_o yet_o can_v be_v find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n vii_o the_o say_a prince_n henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o he_o have_v a_o issue_n son_n call_v henry_n who_o die_v very_o young_a he_o likewise_o have_v issue_v the_o lady_n mary_n afterward_o queen_n and_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n and_o last_o prince_n edward_n the_o young_a in_o year_n who_o first_o reign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o sixt._n marry_o the_o lady_n mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o 393._o mr._n lhoyd_n fol._n 393._o by_o the_o queen_n catherine_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v princess_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n he_o send_v john_n voiseie_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n to_o be_v lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a princess_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n elizabeth_n elizabeth_z daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o 394._o mr._n lhoyd_n fol._n 394._o be_v in_o a_o parliament_n begin_v the_o 15_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o 25_o regni_fw-la declare_v princess_n and_o inheritrix_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o all_o the_o dominion_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v in_o default_n of_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n sr._n john_n dodridge_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o king_n edward_n vi_o queen_n mary_n or_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o have_v be_v prince_n or_o princess_n formal_o for_o he_o say_v there_o can_v be_v find_v any_o charter_n among_o the_o record_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o any_o of_o
black_a prince_n about_o 300_o year_n ago_o without_o deduction_n amount_v to_o 4681_o l._n 12_o s._n 5_o d._n q._n be_v now_o wear_v and_o waste_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 1865_o l._n 8_o s._n 10_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n and_o with_o the_o ordinary_a deduction_n and_o reprize_v take_v out_o of_o it_o at_o this_o present_a in_o charge_n fee_n to_o officer_n and_o other_o reprize_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 1335_o l._n 2_o s._n 3_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n which_o small_a sum_n also_o as_o the_o revenue_n be_v to_o queen_n eliz._n be_v much_o lessen_v for_o that_o a_o great_a sum_n in_o the_o whole_a amount_v yearly_a to_o 1789_o l._n 13_o s._n 2_o d._n which_o do_v partly_o arise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n be_v yearly_o 1106_o l._n 13_o s._n 4._o the_o fee_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o wales_n the_o auditor_n fee_n woodwarp_v fee_n receiver_n fee_n surveyor_n fee_n and_o for_o the_o portage_n of_o money_n be_v charge_v as_o well_o upon_o this_o revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o upon_o other_o land_n or_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n within_o the_o several_a county_n of_o wales_n prince_n henry_n 247._o mr._n holl._n pag._n 247._o james_n king_n of_o scotland_n only_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n stewart_n king_n of_o scotland_n the_o name_n of_o stewart_n here_o first_o present_v itself_o as_o concern_v the_o right_a of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n i_o think_v be_v convenient_a to_o show_v unto_o my_o reader_n out_o of_o mr._n hollensh_v the_o descent_n of_o that_o noble_a ancient_a and_o regal_a family_n which_o have_v much_o of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n in_o it_o mackbelih_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n by_o indirect_a mean_n fear_v the_o posterity_n of_o banquho_fw-it a_o nobleman_n who_o child_n and_o offspring_n the_o three_o woman_n tell_v shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n and_o sway_v the_o regal_a sceptre_n 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earl_n of_o southampton_n kt._n theophilus_n lord_n clinton_n after_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n edward_n seymore_n l._n beauchamp_n grandchild_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n george_n lord_n berckley_n after_o lord_n berckley_n henry_n lord_n mordant_n after_o earl_n of_o peterborough_n the_o earl_n of_o mar_n his_o elder_a son_n after_z lord_z fenton_z sir_n henry_n howard_n after_o lord_n matravers_n etc._n etc._n sir_n robert_n howard_n five_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n sir_n edward_n sackvile_n after_o earl_n of_o dorset_n sir_n william_n howard_n sixth_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n sir_n edward_n howard_n seven_o son_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n after_o lord_n escricke_n in_o yorkshire_n sir_n william_n seymor_n second_o son_n to_o the_o lord_n beauchampe_n after_o earl_n of_o hertford_n sir_n montague_n bartu_n son_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o after_o lord_n willoughby_n and_o earl_n etc._n etc._n sir_n william_n sturton_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n sturton_n sir_n william_n parker_n after_o lord_n morley_n and_o monteagle_n sir_n dudley_n north_n after_o lord_n morth_o sir_n spencer_n compton_n after_o earl_n of_o northampton_n sir_n william_n spencer_n after_o lord_n spencer_n sir_n rowland_n st._n john_n brother_z to_z oliver_z earl_n of_o bullingbrook_n sir_n john_n cavendish_n second_o son_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o devon_n sir_n thomas_n nevel_n son_n to_o henry_n lord_n of_o abergavenny_n sir_n john_n roper_n after_o lord_n tenham_n sir_n john_n north_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n north._n sir_n henry_n cary_n viscount_n faulkland_n prince_n charles_n this_o prince_n have_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o not_o the_o investure_n and_o creation_n as_o have_v his_o father_n and_o uncle_n a_o thing_n former_o practise_v as_o before_o be_v show_v and_o be_v also_o of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n though_o bear_v in_o england_n by_o the_o line_n of_o king_n james_n from_o
the_o steward_n who_o original_a come_v out_o of_o wales_n from_z henry_n vii_o who_o descend_v from_o owen_n tewdor_n ut_fw-la ante_fw-la who_o descend_v from_o blethin_n king_n of_o powis_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n king_n of_o north-wales_n jestin_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n meyric_n king_n of_o gwent_n cade_v king_n of_o southwales_n anarawd_n king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o from_o cadwallader_n last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n thus_o henry_n the_o seven_o marry_v elizabeth_n elder_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o iv_o who_o be_v son_n of_o richard_n plantagenes_n duke_n of_o york_n descend_v from_o richard_n plantagenet_n of_o conesbourgh_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n by_o anne_n his_o wife_n sister_n and_o co-heir_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o rog._n mortimer_n four_o e._n of_o march_n who_o succeed_v edmund_n montimer_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v heir_n unto_o roger_n mortimer_n grandchild_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n first_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o son_n to_o edmund_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n who_o die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o ludlow_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o wigmore_n who_o father_n be_v roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n who_o be_v create_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v son_n to_o edmund_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n who_o be_v son_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n and_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n prince_n of_o wales_n for_o he_o be_v son_n to_o ralph_n lord_n mortimer_n of_o wigmore_n and_o gladys_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n her_o brother_n david_n be_v dead_a to_o lhewelin_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n from_o this_o gladys_n her_o brother_n be_v dead_a sans_o issue_n as_o i_o say_v thus_o descend_v from_o cadwallader_n gladys_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o lhewelyn_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwine_v the_o son_n to_o gruffith_n the_o son_n to_o conan_n the_o son_n to_o jago_n the_o son_n to_o edwal_n the_o son_n to_o meyric_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n the_o son_n of_o anarawd_n the_o son_n of_o rodery_n mawr_z the_o son_n of_o esylht_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o conan_n tindaythwy_n the_o son_n of_o roderick_n molwynoc_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n ywrich_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n what_o transaction_n have_v happen_v while_o this_o prince_n have_v the_o stile_n of_o that_o principality_n i_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v or_o relate_v in_o this_o place_n and_o only_o give_v you_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o charter_n use_v at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n here_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o picture_n the_o king_n charter_n for_o the_o create_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n henry_n 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honour_n of_o our_o first_o beget_v and_o best_a belove_a son_n edward_n in_o who_o we_o behold_v and_o see_v ourselves_o to_o be_v honour_v and_o our_o royal_a house_n also_o and_o our_o people_n subject_a to_o we_o hope_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o conjecture_n take_v of_o his_o gracious_a future_a proceed_n to_o be_v the_o more_o honourable_o strengthen_v that_o we_o may_v with_o honour_n prevent_v and_o with_o abundant_a grace_n prosecute_v he_o who_o in_o reputation_n of_o we_o be_v deem_v the_o same_o person_n with_o we_o wherefore_o by_o council_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n of_o our_o kingdom_n be_v in_o our_o present_a parliament_n we_o have_v make_v and_o create_v and_o by_o these_o present_v make_v and_o create_v he_o the_o say_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o unto_o the_o say_v edward_n we_o give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o this_o charter-have_a confirm_v the_o name_n style_n title_n state_n dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o county_n and_o he_o of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o county_n that_o be_v may_v therein_o in_o govern_v rule_n and_o in_o rule_v direct_a and_o defend_v we_o by_o a_o garland_n upon_o his_o head_n by_o a_o ring_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n have_v according_a unto_o the_o manner_n invest_v he_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o strait_o command_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o edward_n our_o son_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v the_o name_n stile_n title_n state_n dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o county_n of_o chester_n aforesaid_a unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o england_n aforesaid_a for_o ever_o these_o be_v witness_n the_o reverend_a father_n john_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n our_o chancellor_n and_o william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n primate_n of_o england_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o london_n john_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n william_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n our_o most_o well_a belove_a cousin_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n our_o well_o belove_a cousin_n richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n richard_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n john_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a ralph_n cromwell_n chamberlain_n of_o our_o house_n william_n faulconbridge_n and_o john_n stourton_n knight_n date_v at_o our_o palace_n at_o westminster_n the_o 15_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n 32._o by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o council_n thing_n require_v unto_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n first_o a_o honourable_a habit_n viz._n a_o robe_n of_o purple_a velvet_n have_v in_o it_o about_o 18_o else_o more_o or_o less_o garnish_v about_o with_o a_o fringe_n of_o 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be_v put_v on_o the_o three_o finger_n of_o his_o left_a hand_n whereby_o he_o declare_v his_o marriage_n make_v with_o equity_n and_o justice_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v almost_o with_o royal_a sumptuousness_n prepare_v for_o edward_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o to_o have_v be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n but_o prevent_v by_o his_o father_n death_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n sixth_o of_o that_o name_n yet_o the_o form_n with_o the_o right_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o the_o invest_n of_o the_o prince_n into_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n you_o may_v perceive_v by_o what_o be_v above_o set_v down_o finis_fw-la
and_o ten_o poor_a people_n with_o a_o collegiate_n church_n a_o dean_n twelve_o canon_n prebendary_n as_o many_o vicar_n sufficient_o provide_v for_o with_o revenue_n wherein_o himself_o lie_v bury_v and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a ornament_n of_o that_o city_n until_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o lay_v over_o heavy_a upon_o all_o the_o like_a foundation_n and_o lay_v their_o lofty_a top_n at_o his_o own_o foot_n in_o this_o city_n also_o be_v bury_v another_o crouchback_a viz._n richard_n the_o three_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o grayfriar_n but_o now_o nothing_o remain_v of_o his_o monument_n but_o only_o the_o stone_n chest_n wherein_o he_o be_v lay_v a_o drink_a trough_n now_o for_o horse_n in_o a_o common_a inn_n this_o place_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o many_o honourable_a family_n year_n 1057_o 1057._o 1._o algar_n the_o saxon._n year_n 1103_o 1103._o 2._o edwin_n die_v 1071._o 3._o robert_n de_fw-fr bellamonte_n gules_a a_o cinquefoyle_n ermine_n 4._o robert_n de_fw-fr bellamont_n 5._o robert_n de_fw-fr bellamont_n l._n steward_n 6._o robert_n de_fw-fr bellamont_n l._n high_a steward_n 7._o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n marry_v amicia_n sister_n and_o coheir_n to_o the_o last_o earl_n robert_n l._n high_a steward_n 8._o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n l._n high_a steward_n gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a his_o tail_n double_a fork_a salteir_n wise_a argent_fw-fr 9_o edmond_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n l._n high_a steward_n 10._o tho._n earl_n of_o lancaster_n l._n high_a steward_n 11._o hen._n d._n of_o lancaster_n l._n high_a steward_n 12._o henry_n d._n of_o lancaster_n l._n high_a steward_n england_n a_o label_n of_o 5._o point_n ermine_n 13._o william_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o heinalt_n marry_v the_o lady_n maud_n of_o lancaster_n bendis_n losengè_a argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a 14._o john_n of_o gaunt_n d._n of_o lancaster_n l._n high_a steward_n henry_n d._n of_o lancaster_n lord_n high_a steward_n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o label_n of_o 3._o point_n ermine_n robert_n dudleigh_n lord_n denbigh_n etc._n etc._n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a his_o tail_n double_a fork_a vert._n robert_n sidney_n viscount_n lisle_n descend_v of_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n robert_n sidney_n earl_n of_o leicester_n or_o a_o phaon_n azure_a cordeilla_n this_o heroine_n lady_n after_o just_a revenge_n take_v upon_o she_o two_o sister_n husband_n and_o her_o father_n and_o husband_n death_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o most_o writer_n by_o the_o joint_a suffrage_n and_o vote_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o world_n creation_n four_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o eight_o year_n she_o govern_v her_o people_n and_o subject_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n with_o great_a applause_n and_o general_a like_n but_o the_o two_o son_n of_o her_o sister_n morgan_n of_o albania_n and_o cunedagius_fw-la of_o cambria_n and_o cornwall_n envy_v her_o prosperity_n and_o think_v themselves_o injure_v in_o their_o birthright_n their_o grandfather_n leir_n have_v divide_v the_o kingdom_n equal_o betwixt_o their_o mother_n upon_o their_o marriage_n conspire_v together_o and_o muster_v their_o force_n invade_v cordeilla_n and_o reduce_v she_o to_o that_o necessity_n that_o she_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o by_o her_o merciless_a nephew_n cast_v into_o gaol_n which_o she_o patient_o a_o while_n endure_v but_o perceive_v no_o hope_n to_o regain_v her_o freedom_n or_o repossess_v her_o kingdom_n scorn_v to_o be_v any_o long_o a_o slave_n to_o her_o insult_a enemy_n see_v she_o can_v not_o free_v her_o body_n from_o bondage_n with_o true_a trojan_a and_o masculine_a heroic_a spirit_n she_o make_v a_o divorce_n between_o her_o pure_a soul_n and_o encaged_a carcase_n give_v it_o free_a power_n to_o pass_v into_o another_o world_n leave_v those_o part_n which_o participate_v of_o drossy_a mould_n to_o be_v inter_v again_o in_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o at_o first_o it_o come_v at_o leicester_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o janus_n by_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o her_o father_n cunedagius_fw-la and_o morgan_n the_o obstacle_n which_o hinder_v the_o design_n of_o these_o two_o aspire_a prince_n cordeilla_n the_o gallant_a british_a amazon_n and_o virago_n be_v by_o violent_a death_n perpetrate_v by_o she_o own_o hand_n take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o and_o become_v both_o king_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n four_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o three_o but_o this_o gallantry_n last_v not_o long_o for_o the_o court-gnat_n who_o life_n be_v a_o perpetual_a buzz_n of_o news_n and_o flattery_n fall_v upon_o the_o ear_n of_o morgan_n and_o so_o fill_v his_o head_n with_o project_n that_o he_o high_o conceive_v he_o be_v injure_v by_o the_o equal_a divide_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thus_o discourse_n with_o himself_o and_o be_o not_o i_o the_o son_n of_o gonorilla_o and_o she_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o my_o grandfather_n to_o i_o then_o as_o lawful_a heir_n britain_n crown_n belong_v why_o then_o do_v i_o admit_v a_o corrival_n competitor_n and_o coequal_a one_o firmament_n admit_v not_o two_o sun_n nor_o one_o kingdom_n two_o king_n no_o reason_n i_o shall_v lose_v my_o birthright_n no_o i_o be_o resolve_v i_o will_v not_o cunedagius_fw-la shall_v know_v that_o morgan_n can_v rule_v the_o britain_n without_o his_o help_n this_o fire_n once_o kindle_v his_o flatter_a parasite_n bring_v fuel_n enough_o to_o augment_v it_o cunedagius_fw-la must_v bear_v rule_n no_o long_o a_o private_a life_n or_o none_o at_o all_o must_v content_v he_o it_o be_v no_o small_a policy_n for_o prince_n to_o have_v spy_n in_o neighbour_a court_n cunedagius_fw-la be_v quick_o inform_v of_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o his_o cousin_n morgan_n and_o think_v there_o be_v no_o security_n in_o delay_n and_o therefore_o put_v himself_o into_o a_o posture_n as_o well_o to_o offend_v as_o defend_v yet_o to_o make_v his_o case_n the_o better_a and_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o subject_n he_o send_v messenger_n to_o morgan_n who_o be_v already_o fire_v and_o destroy_v his_o territory_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o reconciliation_n and_o atonement_n but_o morgan_n puff_v up_o with_o his_o imagine_a good_a success_n and_o think_v the_o offer_n of_o his_o kinsman_n to_o proceed_v either_o from_o fear_n or_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o resist_v he_o lend_v a_o deaf_a ear_n to_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o will_v have_v no_o other_o arbitrator_n but_o the_o sword_n cunedagius_fw-la now_o resolve_v come_v into_o the_o field_n and_o offer_v battle_n to_o his_o enemy_n his_o cause_n be_v just_a the_o celestial_a power_n seem_v to_o second_v his_o attempt_n and_o he_o who_o will_v have_v all_o or_o nothing_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n where_o the_o conqueror_n make_v use_v of_o his_o advantage_n and_o take_v occasion_n by_o the_o foretop_n to_o prevent_v all_o hope_n of_o recruit_v and_o rally_v again_o so_o hot_o pursue_v his_o victory_n that_o morgan_n be_v chase_v from_o place_n to_o place_n from_o province_n to_o province_n till_o be_v beat_v into_o cambria_n now_o wales_n a_o territory_n belong_v to_o his_o mortal_a foe_n and_o there_o be_v most_o sharp_o put_v to_o it_o lose_v his_o life_n yet_o with_o this_o honour_n that_o that_o country_n ever_o since_o from_o he_o have_v have_v the_o appellation_n of_o glanmorgan_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n morgan_n land_n and_o thus_o after_o two_o year_n joyntlie_o reign_v with_o his_o kinsman_n morgan_n depart_v this_o life_n leave_v cunedagius_fw-la to_o rule_v alone_o cunedagius_fw-la to_o show_v a_o humble_a thankfulness_n to_o his_o god_n for_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n have_v full_o settle_v his_o kingdom_n erect_v a_o stately_a temple_n to_o mars_n at_o perth_n which_o be_v now_o st._n john_n town_n in_o albania_n now_o abusive_o call_v scotland_n than_o a_o part_n of_o brittannia_fw-la and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o british_a nation_n we_o find_v say_v my_o author_n in_o several_a author_n and_o antiquary_n to_o speak_v in_o their_o word_n that_o 800._o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n cunedagius_fw-la king_n of_o all_o britain_n 6._o mr._n broughton_n fol._n 336._o 6._o build_v a_o temple_n of_o mars_n at_o perth_n that_o be_v now_o st._n john_n town_n in_o scotland_n and_o place_v there_o a_o flamen_n therefore_o we_o may_v not_o singular_o deny_v unto_o this_o old_a city_n a_o flamen_n seat_n which_o antiquary_n general_o grant_v unto_o all_o such_o in_o this_o time_n to_o have_v be_v change_v into_o a_o bishop_n see_n if_o any_o one_o ask_v what_o i_o have_v to_o do_v with_o scotland_n my_o scene_n be_v only_o the_o british_a history_n i_o answer_v that_o to_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v scotland_n be_v former_o
co-heir_n to_o randolph_n blundevill_n her_o brother_n john_n fitz_n alan_n lord_n of_o clun_n and_o owalstre_n two_o lordship_n in_o wales_n isabella_n d._n and_o coh_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n william_n and_o hugh_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr albeneio_n or_o albany_n richard_n fitz_n alan_n grandchild_n to_o john_n 1_o e._n of_o arundel_n of_o that_o name_n alizan_n d._n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o sluice_n in_o italy_n edmund_n fitz_n alan_n e._n of_o arundel_n alice_n d._n of_o william_n and_o sister_n and_o co-h._a of_o john_n e._n warren_n and_o surrey_n richard_n fitz_n alan_n e._n of_o arundel_n etc._n etc._n lord_n of_o yale_n bromfield_n chirkland_n and_o dinas_n bran_n in_o north-wales_n elinor_n d._n to_o henry_n plantagenet_n e._n of_o lancaster_n richard_n e._n of_o arundel_n etc._n etc._n eliza._n d._n to_o william_n de_fw-fr bohun_n e._n of_o northampton_n thomas_n e._n of_o arundel_n etc._n etc._n beatrix_n base_a d._n to_o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n thomus_n e._n of_o arundel_n etc._n etc._n sans_o issue_n so_o the_o land_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o surrey_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o sister_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n fall_v to_o john_n fitz_n alan_n be_v entail_v john_n fitz_n alan_n e._n of_o arundel_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n great_a grandchild_n to_o john_n maud._n d._n and_o h._n of_o robert_n lovel_n and_o eliz._n his_o wife_n d._n and_o co-h._a to_o sir_n guy_n bryan_n to_o john_n fitz_n alan_n and_o elinor_n his_o wife_n sister_z and_z coh_o of_o henry_n lord_n maltravers_n humphrey_n earl_n of_o arundel_n sans_o issue_n william_n fitz_n alan_n uncle_n and_o heir_n to_o humphrey_n margaret_n d._n of_o richard_n woodvile_n e._n rivers_n sister_n and_o co-h._a to_o e._n rich._n her_o brother_n william_n fitz_n alan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n be_o d._n of_o henry_n piercy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o which_o match_n this_o honourable_a family_n also_o descend_v from_o the_o welsh_a line_n as_o in_o that_o pedigree_n shall_v appear_v henry_n lord_n maltravers_n sans_o issue_n thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n marry_o d._n and_o co-h._a of_o henry_n fitz_n alan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n philip_n howard_n elder_a son_n of_o d._n thomas_n do_v assume_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o arundel_n anne_n d._n of_o thomas_n lord_n dacres_n of_o gilestand_n and_o sister_n and_o h._n of_o george_n lord_n dacres_n thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n alathen_a d._n and_o co-h._a and_o at_o last_o sole_a h._n to_o gilbert_n talbot_n e._n of_o shrewsbury_n by_o which_o match_n the_o honourable_a family_n descend_v from_o the_o welsh_a line_n as_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n shall_v appear_v henry_n earl_n of_o arundel_n etc._n etc._n eliz._n d._n to_o elsme_n stewart_n d._n of_o lennox_n by_o which_o match_n this_o house_n again_o spring_v from_o the_o welsh_a blood_n as_o the_o princely_a line_n of_o the_o stewart_n do_v show_v thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n henry_n howard_n second_o son_n heir_n apparent_a anne_n daughter_n to_o edward_n marquesse_n and_o earl_n of_o worcester_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o conjunction_n the_o welsh_a alliance_n be_v strengthen_v norfolk_z be_v the_o great_a county_n of_o england_n next_o to_o yorkshire_n but_o far_o more_o populous_a than_o that_o as_o comprehend_v in_o the_o whole_a 660_o parish_n church_n of_o which_o 27_o be_v market_n townes_n the_o soil_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o place_n be_v of_o different_a nature_n some_o fat_a rank_n and_o full_a of_o moisture_n in_o other_o very_a light_n and_o sandy_a yet_o so_o that_o one_o contribute_v to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o sea_n give_v help_n to_o both_o it_o be_v a_o very_a plentiful_a county_n for_o corn_n sheep_n and_o fish_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o great_a antiquary_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o in_o this_o county_n be_v 100_o family_n of_o ancient_a gentry_n be_v never_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n have_v be_v as_o follow_v year_n 1070_o 1070._o 1_o ralph_n de_fw-fr ware_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n 2_o hugh_z bigot_z 3_o roger_n bigot_n 4_o hugh_z bigot_z 5_o roger_n bigot_n 6_o roger_n bigot_n 7_o thomas_n de_fw-fr brotherton_n son_n of_o k._n edw._n 1._o e._n of_o norfolk_n 8_o margaret_z daughter_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr brotherton_n duch._n of_o norfolk_n 9_o thomas_n lord_n mowbrey_n son_n of_o marg._n d._n of_o norfolk_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n 10_o john_n mowbrey_n d._n 11_o john_n mowbrey_n d._n 12_o john_n mowbrey_n d._n 13_o richard_n d._n of_o york_n and_o norfolk_n 14_o john_n lord_n howard_n descend_v from_o the_o lady_n marg._n daughter_n to_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n 15_o thomas_n howard_n d._n lord_n treasurer_n and_o admiral_n 16_o thomas_n howard_n d._n l._n treas_z 17_o thomas_n howard_n d._n of_o norfolk_n 18._o thomas_n howard_n d._n of_o norfolk_n 1660._o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n this_o honourable_a family_n have_v be_v seat_v former_o in_o wales_n who_o habitation_n be_v penhow_n in_o monmouthshire_n where_o i_o find_v their_o arm_n cut_v in_o stone_n and_o depict_v in_o glass_n in_o the_o church_n window_n which_o church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n maurus_n from_o which_o name_n questionless_a that_o illustrious_a family_n take_v the_o name_n de_fw-fr s_n to_o mauro_n and_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n call_v park_n seymour_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o i_o judge_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o show_v you_o parcel_n of_o a_o ancient_a record_n the_o saturday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o the_o full_a court_n of_o strigull_n in_o the_o 55._o year_n of_o hen._n the_o son_n of_o k._n john_n before_z william_n de_fw-mi walste_v than_o steward_n of_o strigull_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v house_n bote_n and_o hey-bote_n in_o wentwood_n the_o jury_n the_o abbot_n of_o tynterne_n the_o prior_n of_o strigull_n lord_n robertson_n of_o pagan_a william_n bloet_n william_n denford_n of_o creek_n richard_n de_fw-fr more_n robert_n de_fw-fr st._n maure_n bartholomew_n of_o more_o knight_n matthew_z denbane_n robert_n de_fw-fr more_n and_o john_n morbell_n who_o say_v in_o their_o faith_n that_o william_n lord_n bloet_n aught_o to_o have_v to_o his_o house_n at_o langston_n house_n bote_n by_o complaint_n or_o request_n lord_n william_n de_fw-fr st._n maure_n to_o his_o house_n or_o castle_n of_o penhow_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n etc._n etc._n henry_n grace_n marquis_n dorset_n and_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n descend_v from_o sir_n john_n grace_n kt._n lord_n powis_n who_o marry_v jane_n daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o edward_n charleton_n lord_n powis_n son_n of_o john_n of_o another_o john_n charleton_n who_o marry_v hawis_n daugh._n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o howel_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o powis_n frances_n d._n and_o co-h._a to_o charles_n brandon_n d._n of_o suffolk_n and_z queen_n marry_o d._n to_o hen._n 7._o who_o by_o owen_n tudor_n descend_v lineal_o from_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o from_o rees_n ap_fw-mi tewdor_n king_n of_o demetia_n who_o die_v 1090._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o st._n david_n edward_n de_fw-fr s_o to_o manro_fw-la earl_n of_o hertford_n joan_n d._n to_o l._n hen._n piercy_n e._n of_o northumberland_n by_o which_o match_n this_o family_n be_v the_o 3._o time_n descend_v from_o wales_n edward_n seymour_n e._n of_o hertford_n and_o duke_n of_o somerset_n katherine_n d._n to_o henry_n grey_n and_o frances_n d._n and_o co-h._a to_o charles_n brandon_n d._n of_o suffolk_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o france_n william_n seymor_n duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o marry_v sister_n and_o co-heir_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n seymor_n lord_n beauchampe_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n capell_n that_o loyal_a and_o heroic_a spirit_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n seymor_n now_o duke_n of_o somerset_z 1660._o somersetshire_n be_v a_o country_n of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasture_n exceed_v populous_a as_o comprehend_v in_o the_o whole_a 385_o parish-church_n whereof_o 33_o be_v market_n town_n and_o furnish_v also_o with_o commodious_a havens_n for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n in_o the_o part_n towards_o wilts_n it_o be_v hilly_a and_o stony_a which_o place_n about_o mendip_n especial_o afford_v rich_a vein_n of_o lead_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a abound_v with_o rich_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n it_o have_v former_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o somertonshire_n but_o now_o it_o be_v ordinary_o call_v somersetshire_n by_o which_o name_n it_o have_v give_v the_o honorary_a title_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o somerset_n 1_o william_n de_fw-fr mohun_n e._n 2_o william_n longespe_fw-fr e._n of_o salisbury_n and_o somerset_n 3_o reynald_n de_fw-fr mohun_n 4_o john_n beauford_n elder_a son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n by_o his_o 3._o wife_n
5_o henry_n beauford_n 6_o john_n beauford_n d._n of_o somersetsh_n 7_o edmund_n beauford_n e._n and_o d._n 8_o henry_n beauford_n d._n 9_o edmund_n beauford_n d._n 10_o edmund_n 3_o son_n of_o henry_n 7._o 11_o henry_n fitz_n roy_fw-fr base_a son_n of_o henry_n 8._o d._n of_o somerset_n and_o richmond_n 12_o edw._n seymor_n lord_n prot._n of_o ed._n 6._o d._n of_o somerset_n 13_o robert_n carr_n e._n of_o somerset_n 14_o william_n seymor_n d._n of_o somerset_n 15_o seymor_n now_o d._n of_o somersetshire_n 1660_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n george_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n marry_v ______o sole_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n lord_n fairfax_n and_o ______o his_o wife_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n vere_n by_o which_o affinity_n this_o illustrious_a family_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o british_a blood_n as_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v in_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n george_n villers_n duke_n marquis_n and_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n etc._n etc._n marry_a katherine_n the_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o francis_n manor_n earl_n of_o rutland_n by_o which_o match_n this_o honourable_a family_n apparent_o be_v derive_v from_o british_a noble_a progenitor_n as_o be_v copious_o declare_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n buckingham_z as_o it_o be_v suppose_v take_v it_o name_n from_o bucken_n that_o be_v beech_n tree_n with_o which_o the_o country_n be_v well_o store_v it_o be_v general_o a_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a soil_n equal_o good_a for_o corn_n and_o graze_v and_o lie_v all_o along_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o thames_n confront_v berkshire_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o 185._o parish_n church_n eleven_o of_o which_o be_v market_n town_n and_o among_o they_o the_o chief_a in_o name_n be_v buckingham_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a note_n when_o it_o be_v at_o best_a but_o more_o considerable_a heretofore_o then_o at_o present_a be_v once_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n now_o hardly_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o very_a ruin_n as_o also_o with_o a_o rampire_n and_o certain_a sconce_n build_v for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o against_o the_o dane_n now_o more_o invisible_a than_o the_o castle_n the_o great_a honour_n it_o can_v challenge_v that_o it_o have_v give_v title_n of_o high_a honour_n to_o many_o a_o brave_a and_o worthy_a personage_n as_o well_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a as_o other_o family_n who_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v hence_o denominate_v duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n 1_o walter_n giffard_n earl_n 2_o walter_n giffard_n e._n 3_o richard_z strongbow_n e._n 4_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n e._n 5_o humphrey_z plantagenet_z e._n 6_o humphrey_z stafford_z duke_z 7_o henry_n stafford_z d._n 8_o edw._n stafford_n d._n 9_o george_n villiers_n d._n marq._n and_o e._n of_o buck._n 10_o george_n villiers_n d._n marq._n and_o e._n of_o buck._n the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n gharles_n stewart_n duke_n of_o richmond_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o lichfield_n etc._n etc._n 1660._o by_o that_o royal_a progeny_n be_v descend_v from_o cadelm_n king_n of_o southwales_n meruin_n k._n of_o powis_n anarand_n king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o gwaith_v void_a k._n of_o cardigan_n and_o by_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o martiner_n from_o gladiis_fw-la daughter_n and_o h._n to_o prince_n llewelin_n and_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o 7._o from_o owen_n tudor_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o royal_a descent_n of_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n richmondshire_n be_v no_o county_n of_o itself_o but_o a_o part_n of_o yorkshire_n lie_v towards_o the_o northwest_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v richmond_n first_o build_v by_o alane_n e._n of_o bretagne_n the_o first_o earl_n thereof_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n who_o fence_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o richmont_n as_o a_o place_n equal_o participate_v of_o strength_n and_o beauty_n the_o earl_n of_o bretagne_n for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o continue_v in_o the_o title_n and_o possession_n of_o this_o country_n since_o it_o have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o other_o family_n who_o in_o their_o several_a time_n have_v be_v adorn_v with_o the_o style_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o richmond_n 1_o alan_n the_o red_a e._n 2_o alan_n the_o black_a e._n 3_o stephan_n e._n 4_o alan_n e._n 5_o conan_n e._n 6_o jeof._n plantagenet_n who_o marry_v const_n d._n to_o conan_n e._n 7_o arthur_n the_o son_n of_o jeof._n e._n 8_o guido_n viscount_n tower_n 2._o husband_n of_o const_n e._n 9_o randolph_n of_o chester_n by_o his_o wife_n e._n 10_o peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n d._n of_o bret._n 11_o peter_n de_fw-fr savoy_n uncle_n to_o queen_n elinor_n 12_o john_n de_fw-fr dreux_n d._n of_o bret_n e._n 13_o john_n de_fw-fr dreux_n d._n of_o bret._n 14_o john_n de_fw-fr dreux_n d._n of_o bret._n 15_o john_n de_fw-fr dreux_n d._n of_o bret._n 16_o john_n to_o montfort_n d._n of_o rich._n 17_o john_n of_o gaunt_n d._n of_o lan._n e._n 18_o john_n de_fw-fr montfort_n surname_v the_o valiant_a e._n 19_o ralph_n nevil_n e._n of_o richmond_n durante_fw-la vita_fw-la 20_o john_n d._n of_o bedford_n 21_o edm._n of_o hadham_n half_a brother_n to_o k._n hen._n 6._o 22_o henry_n e._n of_o rich._n after_o k._n of_o england_n 23_o henry_n fitz_n roy_fw-fr d._n of_o rich._n 24_o lodowick_n stewart_n d._n of_o lennox_n e._n of_o rich._n 25_o esme_fw-fr stewart_n d._n of_o rich._n stewart_n d._n of_o rich._n 26_o charles_n stewart_n now_o live_v 1660._o d._n of_o rich._n the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n george_n monck_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n sir_n thomas_n monck_n of_o powdrich_n or_o potheridge_n com._n devon_n knight_n eliz_n daughter_n of_o george_n smith_n of_o madeworthy_n juxta_fw-la exeter_n kt._n anthony_n monck_n de_fw-fr eodem_fw-la armig._n one_o of_o the_o deputy_n lieutenant_n com._n devon_n marry_o daug._n of_o rich_a arscot_n of_o ashwater_n esq_n com._n devon_n thomas_n monck_n esq_n de_fw-fr eodem_fw-la france_n 2._o d._n and_o coh_o to_o arthur_n plantagenet_n viscount_n lisle_n who_o as_o be_v a_o inheritrix_n bring_v unto_o the_o family_n of_o her_o husband_n these_o coat_n quarterly_a in_o the_o first_o france_n and_o england_n quarter_v in_o the_o 2._o and_o 3._o ulster_n and_o in_o the_o 4._o mortimer_n a_o batune_n argent_fw-fr arthur_n plantagenet_n kt._n of_o the_o garter_n natural_a son_n to_o edw._n 4._o by_o the_o lady_n eliz._n lucy_n as_o be_v suppose_v be_v create_v viscount_n lisle_n at_o bridewell_n in_o london_n the_o 26_o of_o april_n 1533_o this_o arthur_n be_v lieutenant_n of_o calis_n which_o town_n some_o of_o his_o follower_n intend_v to_o betray_v to_o the_o french_a for_o which_o with_o their_o fact_n he_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o tower_n but_o the_o truth_n appear_v after_o much_o search_n k._n hen._n the_o 8._o send_v he_o a_o ring_n from_o his_o finger_n with_o such_o comfortable_a word_n that_o at_o the_o hear_n thereof_o he_o be_v so_o overjoy_v that_o in_o the_o same_o night_n he_o die_v eliz._n daughter_n of_o edward_n grey_n viscount_n lisle_n sister_n and_o coh_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n grey_n her_o brother_n in_o who_o right_a her_o husband_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n he_o be_v viscount_n lisle_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o richard_n plantagenet_n duke_z of_o york_z sicily_a d._n to_o ralph_n nevil_n first_o e._n of_o westmoreland_n richard_n plantagenet_n e._n of_o cambridge_n anne_n d._n and_o heir_n to_o edmund_n mortimer_n e._n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n her_o brother_n roger_n mortimer_n e._n of_o march_n elinor_n d._n of_o thomas_n holland_n e._n of_o kent_n edmund_n martimer_n e._n of_o march_n philip_n only_o d._n and_o heir_n of_o lyonel_n plantagenet_n d._n of_o clarence_n and_o e._n of_o ulster_n roger_n martimer_n e._n of_o march_n joan_n d._n and_o heir_n of_o peter_n tenivil_a or_o genevil_n lord_n 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yorkshire_n this_o title_n he_o enjoy_v and_o leave_v to_o his_o posterity_n who_o enjoy_v it_o also_o and_o when_o his_o issue_n fail_v the_o king_n of_o england_n honour_v other_o with_o it_o though_o they_o have_v long_o since_o lose_v their_o estate_n in_o normandy_n the_o duke_n and_o earl_n whereof_o take_v thus_o in_o order_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o aumerle_n stephen_n son_n of_o odo_n earl_n of_o bloys_n william_n le_fw-fr gros._n william_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la villa_n e._n of_o essex_n who_o marry_v hawys_n d._n to_o william_n le_fw-fr gros._n william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la thomas_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la thomas_n of_o woodstock_n d._n of_o gloucester_n edw._n plantagenet_n d._n thomas_n d._n of_o clarence_n e._n richard_n beauchampe_n e._n of_o warwick_n create_v e._n of_o aumerle_n by_o k._n hen._n the_o 6._o george_n monck_n create_v duke_n of_o albemarle_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1660._o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a british_a and_o welsh_z history_n begin_v with_o brutus_n and_o continue_v until_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o second_o book_n gurgvintus_n gurgvintus_n or_o gurguint_n brabtruc_n or_o according_a to_o other_o barbarous_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v with_o the_o red_a beard_n or_o red-bearded_a the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o renown_a bellinus_n begin_v to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n 4834._o this_o king_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n you_o shall_v find_v name_v often_o corinbratus_n or_o corinbatus_n vitus_n comel_n palatinus_n call_v he_o gurguntius_n ahenobarbus_n and_o say_v 198._o lib._n 3._o fol._n 198._o he_o be_v vir_fw-la admomodum_fw-la prudens_fw-la qui_fw-la gesta_fw-la patris_fw-la imitanda_fw-la sibi_fw-la proposuit_fw-la maximus_fw-la amator_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o aequitatis_fw-la a_o most_o 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of_o rest_n and_o habitation_n gurguint_o command_v the_o commander_n in_o chief_a who_o our_o history_n call_v bartholomew_n to_o be_v bring_v aboard_o his_o ship_n who_o after_o some_o few_o interrogatory_n in_o a_o lamentable_a oration_n set_v forth_o both_o his_o own_o and_o his_o companion_n disastrous_a calamity_n he_o give_v the_o king_n to_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v of_o spain_n and_o of_o that_o province_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v balenses_n and_o that_o they_o have_v long_o travel_v and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o to_o find_v some_o propitious_a prince_n who_o will_v compassionate_v their_o most_o sad_a and_o lamentable_a condition_n and_o grant_v they_o some_o small_a angle_n or_o canton_n to_o settle_v themselves_o and_o posterity_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o which_o laudable_a favour_n they_o will_v become_v his_o most_o faithful_a liege-people_n and_o subject_n otherwise_o their_o victual_n and_o provision_n be_v now_o almost_o quite_o spend_v they_o be_v 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scotia_n or_o scotland_n 28._o mr._n br._n f._n 28._o it_o be_v only_o among_o the_o scottish_a and_o irish_a writer_n and_o such_o as_o follow_v they_o therein_o these_o irish_a historian_n willing_a to_o give_v that_o denomination_n unto_o it_o because_o many_o of_o the_o scot_n with_o other_o people_n dwell_v there_o when_o the_o true_a name_n and_o among_o stranger_n be_v not_o so_o but_o as_o i_o have_v declare_v before_o from_o ancient_a history_n 22._o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o estate_n in_o ireland_n the_o state_n of_o the_o q._n of_o great_a britain_n p._n 22._o and_o to_o speak_v out_o of_o a_o late_a writer_n mouth_n who_o word_n be_v these_o ireland_n which_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n call_v hibernia_n other_o ivernia_n innernia_n and_o irene_n and_o ogygia_n and_o by_o the_o irish_a themselves_z erim_fw-la call_v by_o ptolemy_n little_a britain_n lie_v between_o britain_n and_o spain_n where_o we_o see_v the_o name_n of_o scotland_n be_v never_o attribute_v simple_o unto_o it_o by_o these_o author_n judgement_n either_o by_o the_o irish_a themselves_o or_o other_o writer_n late_o or_o ancient_a concern_v the_o nomenclation_n ogygia_n the_o count_n palatine_n cite_v cambden_n tell_v we_o si_fw-mi sit_fw-la verum_fw-la quod_fw-la hiberni_fw-la historici_fw-la narrant_fw-la eorum_fw-la insula_fw-la merito_fw-la dicta_fw-la fuit_fw-la ogygia_n id_fw-la est_fw-la perantiqua_fw-la cesaram_fw-la enim_fw-la ante_fw-la diluvium_fw-la incoluisse_fw-la scribunt_fw-la post_fw-la secula_fw-la plurima_fw-la hiberum_fw-la &_o hermionem_fw-la hispanos_fw-la gurguntis_fw-la regis_fw-la brittannorum_fw-la permissu_fw-la colonias_fw-la deduxisse_fw-la in_o have_v regionem_fw-la pestilentia_fw-la exhaustam_fw-la historia_fw-la brittanica_fw-la demonstrat_fw-la haec_fw-la neque_fw-la affirmare_fw-la neque_fw-la denegare_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o animo_fw-la est_fw-la inquit_fw-la cambdemus_fw-la certe_fw-la ut_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la habitatam_fw-la crediderim_fw-la cum_fw-la genus_fw-la humanum_fw-la seminaretur_fw-la per_fw-la universam_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbem_fw-la ita_fw-la perspicuum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la brittania_n primos_fw-la incolas_fw-la illic_fw-la migrasse_n na_o in_o hibernico_n
where_o the_o flamen_n be_v seat_v in_o our_o time_n it_o be_v a_o garrison_n where_o in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n sir_n cornewallis_n be_v captain_n the_o three_o and_o last_o place_n which_o this_o fortunate_a prince_n build_v be_v warwick_n cambden_n say_v gurgaint_n warwick_n build_v by_o gurgaint_n that_o the_o saxon_n call_v this_o place_n warryng-wyc_a mennius_n and_o the_o britain_n cair_a guarvie_n and_o caer_n leon_n all_o which_o name_n seem_v to_o take_v their_o derivation_n from_o the_o british_a word_n guarth_n which_o signify_v a_o garrison_n sconce_n or_o place_n of_o defence_n hoc_fw-la illud_fw-la oppidum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la praesidium_fw-la romanis_n in_fw-la brittannia_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la ubi_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la in_o provinciarum_fw-la notitia_fw-la praefectus_fw-la equitum_fw-la dalmatarum_fw-la sub_fw-la dispositione_n ducis_fw-la brittanniorum_fw-la egit_fw-la the_o situation_n of_o this_o place_n be_v most_o pleasant_a upon_o a_o hill_n rise_v from_o the_o river_n over_o which_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n and_o her_o sharp_a stream_n upon_o the_o town_n side_n check_v with_o a_o most_o fair_a and_o sumptuous_a castle_n it_o seem_v this_o town_n have_v be_v wall_v about_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o trench_n in_o some_o place_n see_v and_o two_o very_a fair_a gate_n who_o passage_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n as_o all_o other_o into_o the_o town_n be_v over_o which_o two_o beautiful_a chapel_n be_v build_v that_o towards_o the_o east_n call_v st._n peter_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n st._n james_n two_o fair_a church_n be_v therein_o seat_v call_v st._n maries_n and_o st._n nicholas_n beside_o these_o in_o and_o about_o the_o town_n suppress_v st._n laurence_n st._n michael_n st._n john_n baptist_n and_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o nunnery_n in_o the_o north_n of_o the_o town_n the_o castle_n which_o we_o name_v be_v ruinous_a but_o be_v of_o late_o repair_v at_o the_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n of_o sir_n fulk_n grenil_n the_o late_a lord_n brook_n who_o therein_o dwell_v so_o be_v it_o ancient_o the_o seat_n and_o abide_a place_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n 1_o henry_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n e._n 2_o roger_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n 3_o william_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n 4_o walleran_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n 5_o henry_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n lâ—sengè_a or_o and_o azure_a on_o a_o border_n gules_a 8_o plate_n 6_o thomas_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n chechy_a or_o azure_a and_o a_o cheveron_n ermin_fw-la 7_o john_n martial_n first_o husband_n of_o margery_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n gules_a a_o bend_n fusile_a or._n 8_o john_n de_fw-fr placetis_fw-la second_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v margery_n be_v 6_o annulet_n gules_a 321._o 9_o walleran_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n uncle_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr newb._n losengè_a or_o and_o azure_a on_o a_o border_n gules_a 8_o plate_n 10_o william_n manduit_n son_n of_o alice_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o walleran_n be_v 2_o bar_n gules_a 11_o william_n beauchamp_n son_n of_o the_o lady_n isabel_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n manduit_n 12_o guido_n beauchamp_n 13_o thomas_n beauchamp_v e._n marst_o 14_o thomas_n beauchamp_n 15_o rich_a beauchamp_n reg._n of_o france_n 16_o henry_n beauchamp_n d._n of_o warwick_n gules_a a_o fess_v between_o 6_o cross_a crosslet_n or._n 17_o richard_n nevil_n who_o marry_v anne_n sister_n of_o henry_n beuchamp_n d._n of_o warwick_n gules_a a_o saltoir_n arg_fw-mi a_o label_n of_o three_o gob_n a_o &_o b._n 18_o george_n d._n of_o clarence_n who_o marry_v anne_n d._n of_o ri._n nevil_n england_n and_o france_n quarter_v on_o a_o label_n of_o 3_o point_n arg_fw-mi as_o many_o canton_n g._n 19_o edw._n plant._n son_n of_o george_n arma_fw-la paterna_fw-la 20_o john_n dudley_n descend_v from_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o rich._n beauchamp_n e._n of_o war._n 21_o ambrose_n dudley_n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a his_o tail_n double-sorked_n veet_a 22_o robert_n lord_n rich_a create_v e._n of_o warwick_n 16_o jac._n aug._n 2._o 23_o robert_n rich._n gules_a a_o cheveron_n between_o 3_o cross_a crosslet_n or._n caerleon_n gurguntius_n bury_v at_o caerleon_n after_o gurguint_n have_v rule_v this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o nine_o year_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o transitory_a life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o caerleon_n leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o his_o son_n guinthelinus_n or_o guintellius_n gvinthelinus_n gvinthelinus_n or_o guintellius_n the_o son_n of_o gurguint_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o this_o island_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n four_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o three_o the_o english_a chronicle_n call_v this_o prince_n gwentoline_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a part_n and_o education_n understand_v exact_o both_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a language_n he_o govern_v his_o subject_n with_o such_o moderation_n and_o judgement_n that_o his_o memory_n deserve_v to_o live_v for_o ever_o and_o to_o make_v he_o the_o more_o glorious_a the_o heavenly_a providence_n bestow_v upon_o he_o a_o lady_n for_o his_o wife_n who_o equalise_v he_o in_o all_o the_o excellency_n that_o can_v be_v express_v in_o her_o sex_n she_o be_v so_o transcendent_a be_v but_o a_o woman_n that_o she_o have_v beautify_v her_o intellectual_a part_n with_o the_o knowledge_n and_o perfection_n of_o many_o science_n insomuch_o that_o she_o may_v just_o be_v style_v learned_a but_o above_o all_o these_o rich_a treasure_n of_o her_o mind_n she_o employ_v not_o to_o ostentation_n or_o vainglory_n that_o thereby_o she_o may_v be_v praise_v but_o make_v use_v of_o they_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o utility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n martiae_n who_o be_v the_o paragon_n of_o her_o time_n and_o nature_n also_o she_o compose_v a_o law_n so_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o all_o that_o in_o memory_n of_o she_o it_o be_v call_v the_o martian_a law_n and_o continue_v in_o full_a force_n and_o power_n many_o year_n and_o so_o well_o approve_v of_o by_o aluredus_n the_o saxon_a prince_n that_o he_o think_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o he_o to_o translate_v it_o himself_o out_o of_o the_o british_a language_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n into_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n and_o call_v it_o mathehelage_n that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o martia_n great_a be_v her_o assistance_n to_o her_o kingly_a consort_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o republic_n insomuch_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n their_o son_n be_v in_o his_o minority_n and_o very_o young_a all_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o noble_n as_o commons_o for_o her_o great_a wisdom_n and_o discretion_n make_v choice_n of_o she_o to_o be_v queen_n regent_n till_o her_o son_n come_v to_o full_a age_n and_o in_o this_o condition_n she_o rule_v for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o year_n though_o they_o be_v not_o number_v by_o reason_n that_o her_o son_n have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n yet_o the_o count_n palatine_n tell_v we_o that_o deinceps_fw-la martia_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la vitus_n vitus_n à _fw-la qua_fw-la conditae_fw-la sunt_fw-la martiae_n leges_fw-la regnat_fw-la annis_fw-la septem_fw-la cum_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o then_o viz._n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n martia_n his_o wife_n who_o make_v the_o martian_a law_n reign_v joint_o with_o her_o son_n seven_o year_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la polidorus_fw-la polidorus_fw-la polidorus_fw-la nutu_fw-la dei_fw-la factum_fw-la inquit_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la guintolinus_n ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la civilibus_fw-la dissensionibus_fw-la quassatum_fw-la perveniret_fw-la quod_fw-la reduceret_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o pristinum_fw-la statum_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la graviter_fw-la fecit_fw-la eo_fw-la enim_fw-la potitus_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la brittanicam_fw-la ejus_fw-la legibus_fw-la ac_fw-la moribus_fw-la velut_fw-la de_fw-la integro_fw-la condere_fw-la ac_fw-la ornare_fw-la maxim_n studuit_fw-la sed_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la civiles_fw-la discordias_fw-la quae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la tanquam_fw-la reliquiae_fw-la factionum_fw-la durabant_fw-la penitus_fw-la sedavit_fw-la huic_fw-la uxor_fw-la erat_fw-la nomine_fw-la martia_n mulier_fw-la praeter_fw-la caeteras_fw-la pulchra_fw-la &_o sapiens_fw-la quae_fw-la peperit_fw-la unicum_fw-la filium_fw-la sicilium_fw-la iste_fw-la mortuo_fw-la patre_fw-la cum_fw-la nondum_fw-la esset_fw-la maturus_fw-la imperio_fw-la martia_n multarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la perita_fw-la regni_fw-la curam_fw-la interim_n suscepit_fw-la quod_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la erat_fw-la id_fw-la imprimis_fw-la sibi_fw-la faciendum_fw-la rata_fw-la leges_fw-la tulit_fw-la quas_fw-la posteri_fw-la martianas_n appellarunt_fw-la this_o king_n be_v call_v by_o some_o guttelinus_n and_o by_o other_o after_o the_o roman_a dialect_n guintelinus_n who_o after_o he_o have_v rule_v six_o and_o twenty_o year_n leave_v this_o world_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o troynovant_n or_o london_n leave_v his_o only_a son_n sisillius_fw-la to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n sisillius_n sisillius_n or_o cecilius_n son_n to_o guinthelinus_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o
the_o peak_n in_o darbyshire_n esq_n note_v that_o john_n vernon_n son_n of_o sir_n henry_n vernon_n marry_v anne_n daughter_n to_o john_n ludlow_n esq_n son_n to_o sir_n richard_n ludlow_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o richard_n grey_n l._n of_o powis_n and_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o james_n audley_n both_o which_o family_n be_v derive_v from_o welsh_a progenitor_n george_n manor_n of_o haddon_n esq_n grace_n daughter_n to_o sir_n henry_n peirpoint_n descend_v from_o british_a line_n as_o in_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorchesters_n pedigree_n john_n manor_n l._n ross_n belvior_fw-la and_o trushat_n e._n of_o rutland_n 1661._o francis_n daughter_n to_o edward_n lord_n montague_n rutland_n rutland_z for_o quantity_n be_v the_o least_o county_n of_o england_n for_o quality_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a as_o be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n especial_o about_o the_o vale_n catmoss_n the_o earth_n thereof_o be_v general_o very_o red_a of_o colour_n so_o red_a that_o even_o the_o fleece_n of_o the_o sheep_n be_v colour_v with_o it_o in_o which_o regard_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o rudland_n the_o saxon_n call_v it_o rud_n which_o we_o now_o call_v red_a heretofore_o it_o be_v reckon_v for_o a_o part_n of_o north-hamptonshire_a not_o make_v a_o county_n till_o of_o late_a it_o contain_v in_o it_o 48._o parish_n in_o the_o whole_a the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v uppingham_n and_o oakham_n two_o small_a market_n town_n of_o which_o the_o last_o be_v the_o shire_n town_n for_o the_o assize_n session_n and_o all_o public_a business_n yet_o small_a and_o little_a though_o it_o be_v it_o can_v show_v the_o seat_n and_o title_n of_o four_o parliamentary_a baron_n and_o beside_o that_o it_o have_v honour_v many_o a_o noble_a person_n with_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o rutland_n 1._o edward_n plant._n son_n of_o edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n 2._o edmund_n plant._n second_o son_n of_o r._n d._n of_o york_n 3._o thomas_n manor_n descend_v by_o his_o mother_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o rutland_n 4._o henry_n manor_n 5._o edward_n manor_n 6._o john_n manor_n 7_o roger_n manor_n 8._o francis_n manor_n 9_o john_n manor_n john_n manor_n now_o earl_n of_o rutland_n 1661._o the_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n bernard_n newmarsh_n or_o newmark_n l._n of_o brecon_n nest_n daughter_n of_o grissith_o ap_fw-mi lhewellin_n prince_n of_o southwales_n milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n sibil_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o bernard_n newmarsh_n herbert_n lord_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n lucy_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n peter_n ap_fw-mi herbert_n esq_n alice_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o blethin_n broadspear_n lord_n of_o llanthloell_n and_o beachley_n reginald_n ap_fw-mi peter_n esq_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o sir_n john_n welsh_a kt._n adam_n ap_fw-mi reginald_n esq_n crisley_n daughter_n and_o h._n to_o gwaindy_a lord_n of_o gwarendy_n esq_n jenkin_n ap_fw-mi adam_n of_o gwarendy_n esq_n gwenllian_n d._n to_o aron_n ap_fw-mi bledri_fw-la kt._n gwinllin_n jenkin_n of_o gwarendy_n esq_n gwenllian_n daughter_n to_o howel_n ap_fw-mi joroth_n or_o yorrath_n of_o tylegles_n esq_n thom._n gwillin_n jenkin_n of_o gwarendy_n esq_n maud_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n borley_n kt._n sir_n william_n thomas_n kt._n gladys_n d._n to_o sr._n david_n game_n kt._n william_n herbert_n create_v e._n of_o pembroke_n temp_n hen._n 4_o anne_n daughter_n to_o sir_n walter_n devereux_n k._n william_n herbert_n of_o ewyas_n of_o sir_n matthew_n câ—adoc_n kt._n william_n herbert_n create_v earl_n of_o pembrock_n 1468._o anne_n daughter_n of_o thomas_n par_fw-fr baron_fw-fr of_o kendal_n and_o sister_n and_o co-heir_n of_o william_n par_n marquis_n of_o northampton_n and_o earl_n of_o essex_n henry_n herbert_z earl_n of_o pembrock_n mary_n daughter_n to_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n kt._n l._n deputy_n of_o ireland_n william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n sans_o issue_n marry_o elder_a daughter_n and_o co-heir_n to_o gilbert_n talbot_n e._n of_o shrewsbury_n philip_n herbert_n e_o of_o pembrock_n &_o montgomery_n susan_n daughter_n and_o at_o length_n co-heir_n of_o edward_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n by_o which_o match_n this_o honourable_a family_n again_o descend_v from_o the_o british_a line_n philip_n herbert_n e._n of_o pembrock_n and_o montgomery_n 1661._o pembrock_n pembrockshire_n be_v a_o county_n plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o not_o destitute_a of_o pitcoale_n and_o which_o be_v far_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o giraldus_n tell_v we_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v so_o near_o to_o ireland_n of_o a_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o 140._o parish_n church_n and_o five_o market_n that_o which_o be_v most_o of_o note_n be_v milford_n renown_v for_o its_o safe_a and_o capacious_a haven_n but_o that_o from_o which_o it_o take_v denomination_n be_v the_o town_n of_o pembrock_n seat_v upon_o a_o fork_a arm_n of_o milford_n haven_n and_o in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o all_o the_o country_n a_o town_n consist_v principal_o of_o one_o long_a street_n on_o a_o long_a narrow_a point_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o have_v within_o the_o wall_n thereof_o two_o church_n the_o earl_n hereof_o in_o former_a time_n be_v county_n palatine_n and_o pass_v all_o thing_n that_o concern_v that_o country_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o earldom_n and_o it_o continue_v so_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n viii_o when_o as_o wales_n be_v reduce_v to_o england_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n there_o dissolve_v by_o parliament_n since_o when_o the_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n have_v be_v mere_o titular_a as_o of_o other_o place_n and_o of_o each_o sort_n be_v those_o in_o their_o several_a age_n the_o marquess_n and_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n surname_v strongbow_n william_n marshal_v marry_v isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n strongbow_n william_n marshal_n l._n chief_a justice_n richard_n martial_n gilbert_n martial_n walter_n martial_n anselme_n martial_n william_n de_fw-fr valence_n half_a brother_n to_o k._n henry_n iii_o who_o wife_n be_v daughter_n of_o a_o sister_n of_o anselme_n martial_n agmer_n de_fw-fr valence_n laurence_n hastings_n who_o marry_v the_o lady_n isabel_n de_fw-fr valence_n john_n hastings_z john_n hastings_z humphrey_n d._n of_o gloucester_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n d._n of_o suffolk_n jasper_n of_o hatfield_n d._n of_o bedford_n william_n herbert_n william_n herbert_n edw_n p._n of_o wales_n son_n to_o k._n ed_n 4._o anne_n colen_n marchionesse_n of_o pembrock_n wife_n to_o k._n henry_n 8._o william_n herbert_n lord_n stewarâ—_n â—reated_v earl_n of_o pembrock_n by_o k._n edw._n 6._o henry_n herbert_z william_n herbert_n lord_n stuard_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o oxford_n philip_n herbert_n e._n of_o pembrock_n and_o montgomery_n philip_n herbert_n e._n of_o pembrock_n and_o montgomery_n 1661._o earl_n of_o dorset_n thomas_n sackvile_n earl_n of_o dorset_n cecily_n daughter_n to_o sir_n john_n baker_n kt._n robert_n sackvile_n e._n of_o dorset_n margaret_z sole_a daughter_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o which_o match_n this_o right_n honourable_a family_n be_v diverse_o descend_v from_o the_o british_a blood_n as_o at_o large_a appear_v in_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n richard_n sackvill_n e._n of_o dorset_n anne_n d._n and_o sole_a h._n of_o george_n e._n of_o cumberland_n descend_v by_o a_o daughter_n and_o co-heir_n from_o char._n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o france_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n vii_o and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n heir_n general_a to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o mortimer_n e._n of_o march_n of_o which_o family_n ralph_n l._n mortimer_n of_o wigmore_n marry_v gladis_n sister_n and_o heir_n to_o david_n and_o daughter_n to_o lhewellin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n as_o likewise_o henry_n the_o seven_o descend_v from_o owen_n tweder_n lineal_o spring_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n edward_n sackvil_n e._n of_o dorset_n marry_o sole_a daughter_n of_o sir_n george_n curson_n kt._n edward_n sackvile_n now_o e._n of_o dorset_n 1661._o dorset_n the_o county_n of_o dorset_n abut_v upon_o that_o of_o devon_n have_v the_o sea_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o somersetshire_n upon_o the_o north._n the_o air_n good_a and_o of_o a_o healthful_a constitution_n the_o soil_n fat_a and_o rich_a in_o many_o place_n and_o wherein_o that_o be_v defective_a it_o yield_v good_a store_n of_o wood_n and_o pasture_n the_o country_n general_o very_o pleasant_a in_o her_o situation_n as_o be_v no_o less_o beholden_a to_o the_o inner-land_n rivers_n than_o the_o border_a ocean_n the_o one_o yield_v merchandise_n from_o far_o the_o other_o the_o commodity_n of_o conveyance_n to_o the_o most_o part_n thereof_o and_o both_o of_o they_o good_a store_n of_o fish_n it_o
king_n bench_n and_o if_o the_o say_v erroneous_a judgement_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o action_n personal_a the_o same_o shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o bill_n before_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o march_n and_o council_n there_o officer_n minister_n clerk_n and_o writer_n for_o the_o expedit_v of_o the_o say_v great_a session_n first_o there_o be_v the_o chamberlain_n of_o every_o the_o say_a circuit_n as_o have_v be_v say_v who_o be_v proper_o and_o original_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o revenue_n within_o their_o charge_n and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v also_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n as_o aforesaid_a therein_o they_o do_v undertake_v in_o part_n the_o office_n of_o a_o chancellor_n and_o in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a circuit_n there_o be_v the_o attorney_n or_o regius_n advocatia_n and_o solicitor_n there_o be_v a_o protonotary_n or_o chief_a register_n who_o draw_v all_o the_o plead_n crown_n protonotary_n clâ—rk_v of_o the_o crown_n enter_v and_o engross_v the_o 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such_fw-mi and_o such_o vnum_fw-la vel_fw-la dvos_fw-la etc._n etc._n esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la and_o without_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la no_o session_n can_v be_v hold_v and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o superfluous_a number_n of_o such_o justice_n wales_n 8._o justice_n only_o allow_v in_o every_o county_n of_o wales_n for_o through_o the_o ambition_n of_o many_o it_o be_v account_v a_o credit_n to_o be_v burden_a with_o that_o authority_n the_o statute_n of_o 34_o hen._n 8._o have_v express_o prohibit_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v above_o eight_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o every_o of_o the_o county_n and_o shire_n of_o wales_n which_o if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o indefinite_a for_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n it_o be_v the_o better_a these_o justice_n do_v hold_v their_o session_n quarterly_a and_o it_o be_v further_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o hen_n 8._o that_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o 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seize_v the_o body_n and_o land_n for_o ward_n if_o they_o be_v within_o age_n and_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o and_o this_o officer_n in_o wales_n be_v nominate_v 16._o escheator_n 34_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n council_n and_o justice_n or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o least_o whereof_o the_o lord_n precedent_n to_o be_v one_o there_o be_v also_o in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n two_o officer_n call_v coroner_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v by_o enquest_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o who_o every_o person_n die_v a_o violent_a death_n come_v to_o his_o death_n and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o of_o record_n which_o be_v matter_n criminal_a and_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n call_v coroner_n why_o so_o call_v and_o thereof_o they_o be_v call_v coroner_n or_o crowner_n as_o one_o have_v write_v because_o their_o inquiry_n ought_v to_o be_v public_a et_fw-la in_o corona_n populi_n these_o officer_n be_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o shire_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la and_o of_o they_o i_o need_v not_o speak_v more_o because_o these_o officer_n be_v elsewhere_o goal_n the_o goal_n forasmuch_o as_o every_o shire_n have_v one_o goal_n or_o prison_n appoint_v for_o the_o restraint_n of_o liberty_n of_o such_o person_n as_o for_o their_o offence_n be_v thereunto_o commit_v until_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o course_n of_o law_n final_o in_o every_o hundred_o of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n the_o sheriff_n thereof_o shall_v nominate_v sufficient_a person_n to_o be_v bailiff_n of_o that_o hundred_o and_o under_o minister_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o be_v to_o attend_v upon_o the_o justice_n in_o every_o of_o their_o court_n and_o session_n the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n
his_o see_n from_o caerlegion_n to_o menevia_n which_o ever_o since_o of_o he_o be_v call_v st._n david_n a_o place_n neither_o pleasant_a fertile_a or_o safe_a for_o as_o girald_n cam._n report_v of_o it_o it_o be_v neither_o furnish_v with_o wood_n water_v with_o rivers_n beautify_v with_o meadow_n nor_o enrich_v with_o any_o kind_n of_o fruitful_a soil_n afford_v plentiful_o nothing_o but_o rock_n and_o barren_a hill_n vehement_a wind_n and_o tempest_n and_o last_o danger_n and_o injury_n whereunto_o solitary_a place_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n be_v subject_a by_o pirate_n and_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v he_o mislike_v the_o frequency_n of_o people_n at_o caerlegion_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o withdraw_v he_o from_o contemplation_n whereunto_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o free_a he_o make_v choice_n of_o this_o place_n for_o his_o see_n rather_o than_o for_o any_o fitness_n otherwise_o monastery_n st._n david_n live_v 146_o year_n build_v 12_o monastery_n he_o sit_v long_o viz._n 65._o year_n and_o die_v at_o the_o last_o anno_fw-la 642._o have_v first_o build_v 12._o monastery_n in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v now_o 146_o year_n of_o age_n as_o bale_n out_o of_o the_o british_a history_n report_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o cathedral_n church_n and_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o canonize_v a_o saint_n by_o pope_n calixtus_n the_o second_o many_o thing_n be_v report_v of_o he_o which_o i_o leave_v unspoken_a of_o refer_v those_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o further_a satisfaction_n to_o mr._n porter_n who_o write_v his_o life_n at_o large_a and_o laurentius_n surius_n although_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o god_n afford_v many_o miracle_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o church_n yea_o and_o daily_o yet_o do_v neither_o therefore_o will_v i_o be_v so_o peremptory_a in_o derogate_a too_o much_o from_o such_o report_n as_o we_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v not_o be_v true_a of_o he_o they_o say_v that_o his_o birth_n be_v foretell_v 30_o year_n before_o hand_n that_o he_o be_v always_o attend_v by_o a_o angel_n that_o keep_v he_o company_n that_o he_o bestow_v upon_o the_o water_n at_o bath_n that_o extraordinary_a heat_n they_o have_v and_o to_o report_v no_o more_o that_o upon_o a_o time_n preach_v to_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n at_o brevy_n the_o plain_a ground_n grow_v up_o so_o high_a in_o their_o sight_n and_o increase_v under_o foot_n to_o a_o pretty_a hillock_n after_o st._n david_n sit_v successive_o these_o as_o giraldus_n set_v they_o down_o 2_o cenauc_v 3_o eliud_fw-la or_o teilau_n 4_o ceven_n 5_o morwal_n 6_o haerunen_n or_o haernurier_n 7_o edward_n 8_o gurnuen_n 9_o leudivord_a 10_o gorwyst_n 11_o gorgan_n 12_o cledauc_v 13_o anian_n 14_o elvoe_v 15_o ethelmen_fw-ge 16_o elanc_fw-fr 17_o malsce_v 18_o saderman_n 19_o catellus_n 20_o sulhiathnay_n 21_o noais_n 22_o etwoll_n 23_o asser_n 24_o arthuael_n a_o certain_a antiquity_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n david_n report_v a_o catalogue_n somewhat_o differ_v from_o this_o of_o giraldus_n to_o wit_n this_o that_o follow_v 1._o st._n david_n 2_o eliud_fw-la 3_o kenea_fw-la 4_o mornael_n 5_o haenurier_n 6_o elnaeth_n 7_o gurnel_n 8_o leudywyth_n 9_o gorwist_n 10_o gorgan_n 11_o cledaucke_v 12_o eynaen_fw-la 13_o eludge_v 14_o eldunen_n 15_o elnaeth_n 16_o maelsdhwyth_n 17_o madenew_v 18_o catulus_n 19_o sylnay_n 20_o namy_v 21_o sathveney_n 22_o doythwall_o 23_o asser_n 24_o alhuael_n 25_o samson_n of_o these_o forename_a bishop_n until_o samson_n there_o remain_v no_o memorial_n but_o their_o name_n only_o david_n 7_o suffragans_fw-la under_o st._n david_n in_o this_o time_n the_o see_v of_o st._n david_n have_v 7_o bishop_n suffragans_fw-la subject_n unto_o it_o as_o the_o afore_o antiquity_n declare_v viz._n exeter_n bath_n hereford_n landaff_n banger_n st._n asaph_n and_o fernes_n in_o ireland_n while_o he_o be_v bishop_n it_o happen_v the_o people_n of_o all_o that_o country_n be_v wonderful_o vex_v with_o the_o jaundice_n so_o that_o great_a number_n of_o they_o die_v daily_o of_o that_o disease_n by_o the_o importtnity_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o disciple_n he_o be_v induce_v to_o fly_v the_o country_n and_o sail_v into_o britain_n where_o the_o bishopric_n of_o dola_n be_v void_a he_o be_v straight_o way_n elect_v unto_o the_o same_o he_o bring_v thither_o with_o he_o the_o archiepiscopal_a pall_n of_o st._n david_n and_o use_v it_o during_o his_o life_n as_o do_v also_o his_o successor_n for_o many_o year_n until_o they_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turon_n to_o leave_v it_o and_o make_v profession_n of_o obedience_n unto_o he_o as_o in_o former_a time_n by_o this_o occasion_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o successor_n of_o samson_n in_o st._n david_n what_o for_o want_v of_o their_o pall_n or_o for_o poverty_n or_o negligence_n or_o some_o other_o occasion_n lose_v their_o title_n of_o archbishop_n and_o to_o this_o day_n never_o recover_v the_o same_o howbeit_o they_o use_v all_o authority_n belong_v to_o a_o archbishop_n by_o consecrate_v of_o other_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n neither_o ever_o do_v they_o make_v profession_n of_o subjection_n unto_o canterbury_n until_o the_o time_n of_o k._n hen._n i._n of_o england_n whereof_o former_o and_o more_o hereafter_o after_o samson_n succeed_v these_o 26_o rucline_v 27_o rodherch_n 28_o elguni_fw-la 29_o lunuerd_v or_o lywarch_n 30_o nergu_n or_o vergu_n 31_o sulhidir_n or_o sulhidu_n 32_o eneuris_n 33_o morgeneu_fw-fr this_o man_n say_v giraldus_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n presume_v first_o to_o eat_v flesh_n which_o none_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o do_v before_o for_o punishment_n of_o which_o heinous_a offence_n he_o suppose_v it_o fall_v out_o that_o afterward_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o pirate_n report_v withal_o how_o that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o appear_v to_o a_o bishop_n in_o ireland_n use_v these_o word_n quia_fw-la carnes_z comedi_fw-la caro_fw-la factus_fw-la sum_fw-la for_o eat_v of_o flesh_n i_o be_o become_v nothing_o but_o flesh_n 34_o nathan_n 35_o jevan_n he_o continue_v bishop_n but_o only_o one_o night_n 36_o argustel_n 37_o morgenu_v 38_o ervyn_n or_o hernnu_fw-fr a_o godly_a and_o learned_a man_n die_v anno_o 1038._o 39_o tramerin_n or_o carmerin_n 40_o joseph_n 41_o bleithud_o he_o die_v the_o year_n 1070._o 42_o sulghein_n he_o forsake_v his_o bishopric_n the_o year_n 1070._o 43_o abraham_n the_o year_n 1078._o or_o thereabouts_o st._n david_n be_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v by_o stranger_n and_o abraham_n the_o bishop_n what_o through_o grief_n or_o sickness_n die_v whereupon_o sulghein_n be_v constrain_v to_o reassume_a his_o bishopric_n which_o notwithstanding_o he_o resign_v again_o about_o the_o year_n 1085_o and_o 1088_o die_v be_v 80_o year_n of_o age_n the_o godly_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o the_o great_a clerk_n in_o all_o wales_n so_o say_v the_o chronicle_n of_o he_o 44_o after_o he_o a_o son_n of_o his_o call_v rythmarch_n succeed_v as_o the_o chronicle_n deliver_v and_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1100._o 45_o wylfrid_n he_o die_v 1115_o this_o be_v he_o who_o the_o chronicle_n style_v griffri_n 46_o bernard_n a_o norman_a of_o who_o before_o 47_o david_n fitz_n girald_n archdeacon_n of_o cardigan_n succeed_v he_o die_v the_o year_n 1176._o 48_o peter_n or_o peirs_n a_o benedictine_n monk_n prior_n of_o wenloch_n be_v consecrate_v the_o same_o year_n this_o cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n andrew_n and_o st._n david_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o former_o destroy_v by_o dane_n &_o other_o pirate_n and_o in_o his_o time_n be_v almost_o quite_o ruinate_v he_o bestow_v much_o in_o re-edify_n the_o same_o and_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v the_o church_n which_o now_o stand_v 48._o geoffrey_n prior_n of_o lanthony_n a_o religious_a house_n in_o monmothshire_n very_o ancient_a of_o which_o i_o will_v take_v occasion_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n to_o speak_v when_o i_o shall_v god_n willing_a give_v a_o account_n by_o way_n of_o supplement_n of_o all_o the_o monastery_n throughout_o wales_n a_o regular_a canon_n be_v prefer_v to_o this_o see_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 49._o silvester_n giraldus_n be_v bear_v in_o pembrockshire_n near_o tinby_n of_o very_o noble_a parentage_n be_v near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n a_o very_a comely_a and_o personable_a man_n of_o body_n and_o for_o his_o mind_n witty_a discreet_a studious_a virtuous_a and_o well_o give_v in_o his_o youth_n he_o travel_v over_o most_o part_n of_o christendom_n at_o paris_n he_o read_v public_o in_o the_o english_a college_n with_o great_a commendation_n return_v home_n he_o grow_v in_o great_a esteem_n with_o k._n henry_n the_o ii_o and_o become_v secretary_n unto_o his_o son_n john_n with_o who_o he_o go_v into_o ireland_n and_o
be_v there_o write_v a_o description_n of_o the_o country_n as_o he_o do_v also_o of_o england_n and_o wales_n some_o affirm_v he_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o landaff_n of_o brecknock_n and_o st._n david_n he_o be_v for_o certain_a be_v elect_a unto_o this_o see_v an._n 1199_o he_o make_v challenge_v unto_o the_o title_n of_o a_o archbishop_n at_o rome_n which_o controversy_n how_o it_o be_v debate_v and_o end_v you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o r._n hoveden_n his_o report_n of_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a he_o be_v once_o accuse_v of_o treason_n but_o happy_o acquit_v live_v till_o he_o be_v 70._o year_n of_o age_n and_o upward_o and_o die_v be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o church_n he_o write_v many_o book_n the_o catalogue_n whereof_o you_o may_v find_v in_o bale_n 50._o jorwerth_n or_o edward_n be_v consecrate_v 1215._o 51._o alselmus_fw-la or_o anselmus_fw-la 52._o thomas_n archdeacon_n of_o lincoln_n a_o welshman_n and_o a_o great_a clerk_n forsake_v other_o great_a preferment_n 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first_o archdeacon_n of_o sudbury_n than_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n he_o write_v divers_a work_n among_o the_o rest_n a_o history_n or_o chronicle_n the_o year_n 1434_o the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o translate_v he_o to_o ely_n but_o can_v not_o 68_o william_n lynwood_n doctor_n of_o law_n first_o chancellor_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n than_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n have_v first_o be_v employ_v in_o embassage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n portugal_n and_o other_o prince_n he_o write_v much_o among_o other_o his_o work_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o put_v in_o order_n such_o provincial_a constitution_n as_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o the_o time_n of_o stephen_n langton_n unto_o henry_n chichley_n he_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1440_o but_o just_a what_o time_n he_o become_v bishop_n or_o when_o he_o die_v i_o can_v tell_v he_o lie_v bury_v at_o st._n stephens_n in_o westminster_n 69._o john_n langton_n die_v 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