cvius_fw-la si_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la requitis_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la machinis_fw-la &_o instrumentorum_fw-la genere_fw-la &_o adminiculo_fw-la levari_fw-la poterat_fw-la si_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la nec_fw-la maâeria_fw-la nec_fw-la opere_fw-la ipsum_fw-la putem_fw-la aliquando_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la huiusce_fw-la apparatu_fw-la superatum_fw-la iri_fw-la literas_fw-la quoque_fw-la mellito_fw-la sermone_fw-la plenas_fw-la pariter_fw-la direxerat_fw-la quarum_fw-la hic_fw-la tenor_n fuit_fw-la praecordiali_fw-la amico_fw-la svo_fw-la frederico_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la romanorum_fw-la imperatori_fw-la invictissimo_fw-la henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dux_fw-la normanniae_fw-la &_o aquitaniae_n &_o come_v andegavensis_n salutem_fw-la &_o verae_fw-la dilectionis_fw-la concordiam_fw-la excellentiae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la quantas_fw-la possumus_fw-la referimus_fw-la grate_v dominantium_fw-la optime_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la nuncijs_fw-la vestris_fw-la visitare_fw-la salutare_fw-la literis_fw-la muneribus_fw-la praevenire_fw-la &_o quoth_v his_o charius_fw-la amplectimur_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o amoris_fw-la inuicem_fw-la dignatus_fw-la estis_fw-la foedera_fw-la inchoare_fw-la exultavimus_fw-la &_o quodammodo_fw-la animum_fw-la nobis_fw-la crescere_fw-la &_o in_o maius_fw-la sensimus_fw-la evehi_fw-la dum_fw-la vestra_fw-la promissio_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la nobis_fw-la spem_fw-la dedistis_fw-la in_fw-la disponendis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la negocijs_fw-la alacriores_fw-la nos_fw-la reddidit_fw-la &_o promptiores_fw-la exultavimus_fw-la in_o quam_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la mente_fw-la magnificentiae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la assurreximus_fw-la id_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o sincero_fw-la cordis_fw-la affectu_fw-la respondentes_fw-la quod_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la vestrum_fw-la spectare_fw-la noverimus_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la nostro_fw-la effectui_fw-la mancipare_fw-la parati_fw-la sumus_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la ubique_fw-la nostrae_fw-la subijcitur_fw-la ditioni_fw-la vobis_fw-la exponimus_fw-la &_o vestre_fw-fr committimus_fw-la potestari_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la vestrum_fw-la nutum_fw-la omne_fw-la disponantur_fw-la &_o in_o omnibus_fw-la vestri_fw-la fiat_fw-la voluntas_fw-la imperij_fw-la sit_fw-la igitur_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o populos_fw-la nostros_fw-la dilectionis_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la unitas_fw-la indivisa_fw-la commercia_fw-la tuta_fw-la anglos_n ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la vobis_fw-la qui_fw-la dignitate_fw-la praeminetis_fw-gr imperandi_fw-la cedat_fw-la authoritas_fw-la nobis_fw-la non_fw-la deerit_fw-la voluntas_fw-la obsequendi_fw-la et_fw-la sicut_fw-la vestrae_fw-la serenitatis_fw-la memoriam_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la excitat_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la munerum_fw-la largitio_fw-la sic_fw-la vos_fw-la nostri_fw-la quoque_fw-la reminisci_fw-la praeoptamus_fw-la mittentes_fw-la quae_fw-la pulchriora_fw-la penes_fw-la nos_fw-la erant_fw-la &_o vobis_fw-la magis_fw-la placitura_fw-la attendite_fw-la itaque_fw-la dantis_fw-la affectum_fw-la non_fw-la data_fw-la &_o eo_fw-la animo_fw-la quo_fw-la dantur_fw-la accipite_fw-la de_fw-fr manu_fw-la beati_fw-la jacobi_fw-la super_fw-la qua_fw-la nobis_fw-la scripsistis_fw-la in_fw-la ore_fw-la magistri_fw-la hereberti_fw-la &_o guilielmi_n clerici_fw-la nostri_fw-la verbum_fw-la posuimus_fw-la teste_fw-la thoma_n cancellario_fw-la apud_fw-la northanton_n the_o same_o in_o english_a there_o be_v present_a also_o the_o same_o time_n the_o messenger_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n present_v diverse_a rich_a and_o precious_a gift_n and_o that_o with_o great_a learning_n &_o eloquence_n of_o speech_n among_o the_o which_o we_o see_v a_o pavilion_n most_o large_a in_o quantity_n &_o most_o excellent_a in_o quality_n for_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o quantity_n thereof_o it_o can_v not_o be_v erect_v without_o engine_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o instrument_n and_o main_a force_n if_o the_o quality_n i_o think_v there_o be_v never_o any_o furniture_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n that_o surpass_v the_o same_o either_o in_o stuff_n or_o workmanship_n the_o say_a king_n direct_v his_o letter_n also_o full_a of_o sugar_a speech_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o follow_v to_o his_o entire_o belove_a friend_n frederick_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n most_o invincible_a henry_n king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitaine_n earl_n of_o anjou_n wish_v health_n and_o concord_n of_o sincere_a amity_n we_o do_v render_v unto_o your_o highness_n most_o renown_a and_o peerless_a prince_n exceed_v great_a thanks_o for_o that_o you_o have_v so_o gracious_o vouchsafe_v by_o your_o messenger_n to_o visit_v we_o in_o your_o letter_n to_o salute_v we_o with_o your_o gift_n to_o prevent_v we_o and_o which_o we_o do_v more_o high_o esteem_v of_o then_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o begin_v a_o league_n of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n between_o us._n we_o rejoice_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n sensible_o feel_v ourselves_o to_o be_v great_o embolden_v and_o our_o courage_n to_o increase_v while_o your_o promise_n whereby_o you_o put_v we_o in_o good_a comfort_n do_v make_v we_o more_o cheerful_a and_o resolute_a in_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o rejoice_v i_o say_v &_o in_o our_o secret_a cogitation_n do_v humble_a obeisance_n unto_o your_o majesty_n give_v you_o at_o this_o time_n to_o understand_v from_o the_o sincere_a &_o unfeigned_a affection_n of_o our_o heart_n that_o whatsoever_o we_o shall_v know_v to_o tend_v unto_o your_o honour_n we_o be_v to_o our_o power_n most_o ready_a to_o put_v in_o practice_n our_o kingdom_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v under_o our_o jurisdiction_n we_o do_v offer_v unto_o you_o and_o commit_v the_o same_o unto_o your_o highness_n that_o all_o matter_n may_v be_v dispose_v according_a to_o your_o direction_n and_o that_o your_o pleasure_n may_v in_o all_o thing_n be_v fulfil_v let_v there_o be_v therefore_o between_o ourselves_o and_o our_o subject_n a_o indivisible_a unity_n of_o friendship_n and_o peace_n and_o safe_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o unto_o you_o who_o excel_v in_o dignity_n authority_n in_o command_v may_v be_v ascribe_v and_o diligence_n in_o obey_v shall_v not_o want_v in_o us._n and_o as_o the_o liberality_n of_o your_o reward_n do_v often_o put_v we_o in_o remembrance_n of_o your_o majesty_n even_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n send_v unto_o your_o highness_n the_o most_o rare_a thing_n in_o our_o custody_n and_o which_o we_o think_v shall_v be_v most_o acceptable_a unto_o you_o we_o do_v most_o hearty_o with_o that_o yourself_o also_o will_v not_o altogether_o be_v unmindful_a of_o us._n have_v respect_n therefore_o not_o unto_o the_o gift_n but_o unto_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o giver_n and_o accept_v of_o they_o with_o that_o mind_n wherewith_o they_o be_v offer_v unto_o you_o concern_v the_o hand_n of_o s._n james_n about_o which_o you_o write_v unto_o we_o we_o have_v send_v you_o word_n by_o m._n herbert_n and_o by_o william_n the_o clerk_n witness_v thomas_n our_o chancellor_n at_o northanton_n a_o general_a safe_a conduct_n grant_v to_o all_o foreign_a merchant_n by_o king_n john_n in_o the_o 1199._o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n anno_fw-la 1._o regis_fw-la joannis_n ioannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n maiori_fw-la &_o communitati_fw-la londinensi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la esse_fw-la nostram_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la mercatores_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la terra_fw-la saluum_fw-la habeant_fw-la conductum_fw-la ire_n &_o redire_fw-la cum_fw-la mercibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la volumus_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la ean_v they_o habeant_fw-la pacem_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it quam_fw-la mercatores_fw-la de_fw-fr anglia_fw-it habent_fw-la in_fw-la terris_fw-la illis_fw-la unde_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la egressi_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciatis_fw-la denunciati_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la vestra_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la teneri_fw-la permittentes_fw-la eos_fw-la ire_n &_o redire_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la per_fw-la debitas_fw-la &_o rectas_fw-la &_o solitas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la vestra_fw-la teste_fw-la galfredo_n silio_fw-la perri_n comite_fw-la essexiae_fw-la apud_fw-la kinefard_v 5._o die_v aprilis_n in_o eadem_fw-la forma_fw-la scribitur_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la sudsex_n maiori_fw-la &_o communitati_fw-la civitatis_fw-la winton_n ballivo_fw-la de_fw-fr southampton_n ballivo_fw-la de_fw-fr lenne_n ballivo_fw-la kent_n vicecomiti_fw-la norffolciae_fw-la &_o suffolciae_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la dorset_n &_o somerset_n baronibus_fw-la de_fw-la quinque_fw-la portubus_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la de_fw-fr southampton_n sire_n vicecomiti_fw-la de_fw-fr herteford_n &_o essex_n vicecomiti_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la &_o devon_n the_o same_o in_o english_a iohn_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n greeting_n you_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v our_o pleasure_n that_o all_o merchant_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o shall_v have_v safe_a conduct_n to_o pass_v and_o repass_v with_o their_o merchandise_n into_o england_n it_o be_v our_o will_n also_o that_o they_o be_v vouchsafe_v the_o same_o favour_n in_o england_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o the_o english_a merchant_n in_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o therefore_o we_o give_v you_o in_o charge_n that_o you_o cause_v this_o to_o be_v publish_v and_o proclaim_v in_o your_o bailiwicke_n &_o firm_o to_o be_v observe_v permit_v they_o to_o go_v &_o come_v without_o impediment_n according_a to_o the_o due_a right_a and_o ancient_a custom_n use_v
kingdom_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o firm_o command_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o the_o forename_a merchant_n of_o colen_n may_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n and_o free_a privilege_n abovementioned_n throughout_o our_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a witness_n the_o reverend_a father_n walter_n bishop_n of_o carlil_n william_n de_fw-fr ferarijs_fw-la gilbert_n basset_n walter_z the_o beau-champ_a hugh_n disspenser_n walter_n marescal_n geofrie_n disspensser_n bartholomew_n peach_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr saukevill_n and_o other_o give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n ralph_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o our_o chancellor_n at_o davintre_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n carta_n lubecensibus_fw-la ad_fw-la septennium_fw-la concessa_fw-la anno_fw-la 41._o henrici_fw-la 3._o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gracia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dux_fw-la normanniae_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la &_o come_v andegaviae_n omnibus_fw-la ballivis_n suis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la dilecti_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la fratris_fw-la nostri_fw-la ricardi_n comitis_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la romanorum_fw-la electi_fw-la romanorum_fw-la suscepisse_fw-la in_o protectionem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o saluum_fw-la &_o securum_fw-la conductum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la burgenses_n de_fw-fr lubek_n in_o alemania_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o mercandisis_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la deferent_a vel_fw-la facient_fw-la deferri_fw-la et_fw-la eye_n concessimus_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o mercandisis_fw-la suis_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiatur_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la vel_fw-la alterius_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la corundem_fw-la sed_fw-la libere_fw-la vendant_fw-la &_o negocientur_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la praedicto_fw-la prout_fw-la sibi_fw-la viderint_fw-la expedite_a et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la dictis_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la nuncijs_fw-la in_o veniendo_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la cum_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o mercandisis_fw-la suis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la morando_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la recedendo_fw-la nullum_fw-la inseratis_fw-la aut_fw-la ab_fw-la alijs_fw-la inferri_fw-la permittatis_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la aut_fw-la gravamen_fw-la nec_fw-la eos_fw-la contra_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la vexetis_fw-la aut_fw-la ab_fw-la alijs_fw-la vexari_fw-la permittatis_fw-la in_o cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la per_fw-la septennium_fw-la durantes_fw-la conditionalis_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la ijdem_fw-la burgenses_n interim_n be_v &_o fideliter_fw-la se_fw-la habuerint_fw-la erga_fw-la praefatum_fw-la electum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la teste_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la undecimo_fw-la die_fw-la maij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la quadragesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la haec_fw-la litera_fw-la duplicata_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la &_o mercatoribus_fw-la dacis_fw-la brunswig_n &_o lubek_n the_o same_o in_o english_a the_o charter_n of_o lubek_n grant_v for_o seven_o year_n obtain_v in_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitaine_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n to_o all_o his_o bailiff_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o at_o the_o instant_a request_n of_o our_o well-beloved_a and_o trusty_a brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornewal_n be_v of_o late_a elect_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n we_o have_v receive_v under_o our_o protection_n and_o defence_n and_o under_o our_o safe_a and_o secure_a conduct_n the_o citizen_n of_o lubek_n in_o alemain_n with_o all_o their_o good_n and_o ware_n which_o they_o shall_v bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o our_o kingdom_n we_o have_v also_o grant_v unto_o they_o that_o of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n nothing_o shall_v be_v seize_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o ourselves_o or_o of_o any_o other_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n but_o that_o they_o may_v free_o sell_v and_o exercise_v traffic_n therewith_o according_a as_o they_o shall_v think_v expedient_a and_o therefore_o we_o straight_o command_v you_o that_o neither_o yourselves_o do_v offer_v nor_o that_o you_o permit_v any_o other_o to_o offer_v any_o impediment_n or_o molestation_n unto_o the_o say_a burgher_n or_o unto_o their_o messenger_n either_o at_o their_o come_n into_o our_o land_n with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o abode_n there_o or_o at_o their_o departure_n from_o thence_o and_o that_o you_o neither_o molest_v they_o yourselves_o nor_o yet_o suffer_v they_o by_o other_o to_o be_v molest_v contrary_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a charter_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n during_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n next_o follow_v provide_v that_o the_o say_v burgher_n do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n behave_v themselves_o well_o and_o faithful_o towards_o our_o foresay_a elect_a brother_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n the_o eleven_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n this_o letter_n be_v double_v namely_o for_o the_o burgher_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o denmark_n of_o brunswig_n and_o of_o lubeck_n carta_n pro_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la alemanniae_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la domum_fw-la in_o london_n quae_fw-la gildhalla_n teutonicorum_fw-la vulgariter_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la anno_fw-la 44._o henriciterty_n &_o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o 29._o edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la renovata_fw-la &_o confirmata_fw-la ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la serenissimi_fw-la principis_fw-la richardi_fw-la romanorum_fw-la regis_fw-la charissimi_fw-la fratris_fw-la nostri_fw-la concedimus_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la alemanniae_fw-la illis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la domum_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la nostra_fw-la london_n quae_fw-la gildhalla_n teutonicorum_fw-la vulgariter_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la quod_fw-la eos_fw-la universos_fw-la manutenebimus_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_n nostrum_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la ijsdem_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o antiquitatem_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o gavisi_fw-la ipsosque_fw-la extra_fw-la huiâsinodi_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la non_fw-la trahemus_fw-la nec_fw-la trahi_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la permittemus_fw-la in_o cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a a_o charter_n for_o the_o merchant_n of_o almain_n who_o have_v a_o house_n at_o london_n common_o call_v stiliard_n the_o guildhall_n of_o the_o dutch_a grant_v in_o the_o 44._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o renew_a and_o confirm_v in_o the_o 1._o &_o 29._o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o at_o the_o instant_a request_n of_o the_o most_o gracious_a prince_n richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n our_o most_o dear_a brother_n we_o do_v grant_v unto_o the_o merchant_n of_o alemain_n namely_o unto_o those_o that_o have_v a_o house_n in_o our_o city_n of_o london_n common_o call_v the_o guildhall_n of_o the_o dutch_a merchant_n that_o we_o will_v throughout_o our_o whole_a realm_n maintain_v all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o all_o those_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o both_o in_o our_o time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o progenitor_n they_o have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v antiquity_n neither_o will_v we_o enforce_v they_o beyond_o these_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n nor_o in_o any_o wife_n permit_v they_o to_o be_v enforce_v in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n mandatum_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la de_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la alienigenis_fw-la mercatores_fw-la extranei_fw-la vendant_fw-la mercimonia_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la london_n etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la post_fw-la ingressum_fw-la suum_fw-la anno_fw-la 3._o edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a a_o mandate_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o concern_v outlandish_a merchant_n we_o will_v and_o command_v that_o outlandish_a merchant_n do_v sell_v their_o ware_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n within_o forty_o day_n of_o their_o arrival_n the_o great_a charter_n grant_v unto_o foreign_a merchant_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n common_o call_v carta_n mercatoria_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1303._o edwardus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dux_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la justitiarijs_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la praepositis_fw-la ministris_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la ballivis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la salutem_fw-la circa_n bonum_fw-la statum_fw-la omnium_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la subscriptorum_fw-la regnorum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o provinciatum_fw-la videlicet_fw-la alemanniae_fw-la francia_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la protugalliae_fw-la navarrae_n lombardiae_fw-la thusciae_fw-la provincie_n cataloniae_fw-la ducatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la tholosanie_fw-la caturluni_fw-la flandriae_n brabantie_n &_o omnium_fw-la aliarum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o locorum_fw-la extraneorum_fw-la quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la censeantur_fw-la venientium_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la anglie_a &_o ibidem_fw-la
and_o yet_o not_o contain_v themselves_o within_o all_o that_o main_a circumference_n they_o have_v adventure_v their_o person_n ship_n and_o good_n homeward_o and_o outward_o fourteen_o time_n over_o the_o unknowen_a and_o dangerous_a caspian_a sea_n that_o valiant_a wise_a and_o personable_a gentleman_n m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n be_v their_o first_o ringleader_n who_o in_o anno_fw-la 1558._o sail_v from_o astracan_n towards_o the_o east_n shore_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o there_o arrive_v at_o the_o port_n of_o mangusla_n travel_v thence_o by_o urgence_n and_o shelisur_n and_o by_o the_o river_n of_o oxus_n and_o ardok_n 40._o day_n journey_n over_o desert_n and_o waste_a country_n to_o boghar_n a_o principal_a city_n of_o bactria_n be_v there_o &_o by_o the_o way_n friendly_o entertain_v dismiss_v and_o safe_o conduct_v by_o certain_a tartarian_a king_n and_o murse_n then_o have_v you_o a_o second_o navigation_n of_o his_o performance_n to_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o the_o foresay_a caspian_a sea_n together_o with_o his_o land_n at_o derbent_a his_o arrival_n at_o shabran_n his_o proceed_n unto_o shamaky_a the_o great_a courtesy_n vouchsafe_v on_o he_o by_o obdolowcan_n king_n of_o hircan_a his_o journey_n after_o of_o 30._o day_n southward_o by_o yavate_v ardovil_n and_o other_o townâs_n and_o city_n to_o casben_n be_v as_o then_o the_o seat_n imperial_a of_o shaugh_o thamas_n the_o great_a sophy_n of_o persia_n with_o diverse_a other_o notable_a accident_n in_o his_o go_v forth_o in_o his_o abode_n there_o and_o in_o his_o return_n home_o immediate_o after_o you_o have_v set_v down_o in_o five_o several_a voyage_n the_o success_n of_o m._n jenkinsons_n laudable_a and_o well-begun_a enterprise_n under_o the_o foresay_a shaugh_o thamas_n under_o shally_n murzey_n the_o new_a king_n of_o hircan_a and_o last_o our_o traffic_n with_o osman_n bassa_n the_o great_a turk_n lieutenant_n at_o derbent_n moreover_o as_o in_o m._n jenkinsons_n travail_n to_o boghar_n the_o tartar_n with_o their_o territory_n habitation_n manner_n of_o live_v apparel_n food_n armour_n etc._n etc._n be_v most_o lively_o represent_v unto_o you_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o six_o persian_a journals_n you_o may_v here_o and_o there_o observe_v the_o state_n of_o that_o country_n of_o the_o great_a shaugh_o and_o of_o his_o subject_n together_o with_o their_o religion_n law_n custom_n &_o manner_n of_o government_n their_o coin_n weight_n and_o measure_n the_o distance_n of_o place_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o region_n and_o the_o natural_a commodity_n and_o discommodity_n of_o the_o same_o furthermore_o in_o this_o first_o volume_n all_o the_o ambassage_n and_o negotiation_n from_o her_o majesty_n to_o the_o russian_a emperor_n or_o from_o he_o unto_o her_o majesty_n seem_v by_o good_a right_n to_o challenge_v their_o due_a place_n of_o record_n as_o namely_o first_o that_o of_o m._n randolph_n 1568._o then_o the_o employment_n of_o m._n jenkinson_n 1571._o three_o sir_n jerome_n bow_v his_o honourable_a commission_n and_o ambassage_n 1582._o and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o ambassage_n of_o m._n doct._n fletcher_n 1588._o neither_o do_v we_o forget_v the_o emperor_n first_o ambassador_n osep_n napea_n his_o arrival_n in_o scotland_n his_o most_o honourable_a entertainment_n and_o abode_n in_o england_n and_o his_o dismission_n into_o russeland_n in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o do_v make_v mention_n of_o stephen_n tuerdico_fw-la and_o pheodata_fw-la pogoâella_fw-la three_o of_o andrea_n savin_n and_o last_o of_o pheodor_n andrewich_n phisemski_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a i_o have_v not_o omit_v the_o commission_n letter_n privilege_n instruction_n observation_n or_o any_o other_o particular_n which_o may_v serve_v both_o in_o this_o age_n and_o with_o all_o posterity_n either_o for_o precedent_n in_o such_o like_o princely_a and_o weighty_a action_n to_o be_v imitate_v or_o as_o worthy_a monument_n in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v bury_v in_o silence_n final_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v want_v which_o may_v add_v any_o grace_n or_o show_v of_o perfection_n unto_o this_o discourse_n of_o russia_n i_o have_v prefix_v before_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o the_o pedigree_n and_o genealogy_n of_o the_o russian_a emperor_n and_o duke_n gather_v out_o of_o their_o own_o chronicle_n by_o a_o polonian_a contain_v in_o brief_a many_o notable_a antiquity_n and_o much_o knowledge_n of_o those_o part_n as_o likewise_o about_o the_o conclusion_n i_o have_v signify_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o letter_n the_o last_o emperor_n pheodor_n juanowich_n his_o death_n and_o the_o inauguration_n of_o boris_n pheodorowich_n unto_o the_o empire_n but_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v imagine_v that_o our_o foreign_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n have_v be_v comprise_v within_o some_o few_o year_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a have_v not_o be_v of_o any_o long_a continuance_n let_v we_o now_o withdraw_v ourselves_o from_o our_o affair_n in_o russia_n and_o ascend_v somewhat_o high_a let_v we_o take_v a_o sleight_n survey_v of_o our_o traffic_n and_o negotiation_n in_o former_a age_n first_o therefore_o the_o reader_n may_v have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o 124_o page_n of_o this_o volume_n &_o there_o with_o great_a delight_n and_o admiration_n consider_v out_o of_o the_o judicial_a historiographer_n cornelius_n tacitus_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n fifteen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o time_n of_o nero_n the_o emperor_n be_v most_o famous_a for_o multitude_n of_o merchant_n and_o concourse_n of_o people_n in_o the_o page_n follow_v he_o may_v learn_v out_o of_o venerable_n beda_n that_o almost_o 900._o year_n past_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n be_v multorum_fw-la emporium_fw-la populorum_fw-la a_o mart-towne_n for_o many_o nation_n there_o he_o may_v behold_v out_o of_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n a_o league_n conclude_v between_o the_o most_o renown_a and_o victorious_a german_a emperor_n carolus_n magnus_n and_o the_o saxon_a king_n offa_n together_o with_o the_o say_v charles_n his_o patronage_n and_o protection_n grant_v unto_o all_o english_a merchant_n which_o in_o those_o day_n frequent_v his_o dominion_n there_o may_v be_v plain_o see_v in_o a_o ancient_a testimony_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n how_o our_o merchant_n be_v often_o wont_v for_o traffic_n sake_n so_o many_o hundred_o year_n since_o to_o cross_v the_o wide_a sea_n and_o how_o their_o industry_n in_o so_o do_v be_v recompense_v yea_o there_o may_v thou_o observe_v friendly_a reader_n what_o privilege_n the_o danish_a king_n canutus_n obtain_v at_o rome_n of_o pope_n john_n of_o conradus_n the_o emperor_n and_o of_o king_n rudolphus_n for_o our_o english_a merchant_n adventurer_n of_o those_o time_n then_o if_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a to_o descend_v unto_o the_o time_n and_o age_n succeed_v the_o conquest_n there_o may_v you_o partly_o see_v what_o our_o state_n of_o merchandise_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o how_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n which_o may_v seem_v somewhat_o strange_a be_v then_o great_o resort_v unto_o with_o ship_n from_o norway_n and_o from_o ireland_n there_o may_v you_o see_v the_o friendly_a league_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o famous_a german_a emperor_n friderick_n barbarossa_n and_o the_o gracious_a authorise_v of_o both_o their_o merchant_n to_o traffic_v in_o either_o of_o their_o dominion_n and_o what_o need_v i_o to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o king_n john_n his_o favourable_a safe-conduct_n whereby_o all_o foreign_a merchant_n be_v to_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n here_o in_o england_n which_o our_o english_a merchant_n enjoy_v abroad_o in_o their_o several_a country_n or_o what_o shall_v i_o signify_v unto_o you_o the_o intercourse_n of_o league_n and_o of_o other_o courtesy_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o haquinus_n king_n of_o norway_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o free_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n between_o their_o subject_n or_o tell_v you_o what_o favour_v the_o citizen_n of_o colen_n of_o lubek_n and_o of_o all_o the_o hanse-towne_n obtain_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o or_o to_o what_o high_a end_n and_o purpose_n the_o general_a large_a and_o stately_a charter_n concern_v all_o outlandish_a merchant_n whatsoever_o be_v by_o the_o same_o prince_n most_o gracious_o publish_v you_o be_v of_o your_o own_o industry_n sufficient_o able_a to_o conceive_v of_o the_o letter_n &_o negotiation_n which_o pass_v between_o k._n edward_n the_o 2._o &_o haquinus_n the_o noruagian_a king_n of_o our_o english_a merchant_n and_o their_o good_n detain_v upon_o arrest_n at_o bergen_n in_o norway_n and_o also_o of_o the_o first_o ordination_n of_o a_o staple_n or_o of_o one_o only_a settle_a mart-towne_n for_o the_o utter_n of_o english_a wool_n &_o woollen_a fell_n institute_v by_o the_o say_v k._n edward_n last_o before_o name_v all_o which_o reader_n be_v thorough_o consider_v i_o refer_v you_o then_o
than_o i_o suppose_v a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o good_a soldier_n can_v have_v do_v the_o other_o to_o wit_n william_n de_fw-fr rubricis_fw-la be_v 1253_o by_o the_o way_n of_o constantinople_n of_o the_o euxin_n sea_n and_o of_o taurica_n chersonesus_n employ_v in_o a_o ambassage_n from_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n wage_n war_n as_o then_o against_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n unto_o one_o sartach_v a_o great_a duke_n of_o the_o tartar_n which_o sartach_v send_v he_o forthwith_o unto_o his_o father_n baatu_n and_o from_o baatu_n he_o be_v conduct_v over_o many_o large_a territory_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o mangu-can_a their_o emperor_n both_o of_o they_o have_v so_o well_o play_v their_o part_n in_o declare_v what_o befall_v they_o before_o they_o come_v at_o the_o tartar_n what_o a_o terrible_a and_o unmannerly_a welcom_v they_o have_v at_o their_o first_o arrival_n what_o cold_a entertainment_n they_o feel_v in_o traveil_v towards_o the_o great_a can_n and_o what_o slender_a cheer_n they_o find_v at_o his_o court_n that_o they_o seem_v no_o less_o worthy_a of_o praise_n then_o of_o pity_n but_o in_o describe_v of_o the_o tartar_n country_n and_o of_o the_o region_n adjacent_a in_o set_v down_o the_o base_a and_o silly_a beginning_n of_o that_o huge_a and_o overspread_a empire_n in_o register_n their_o manifold_a war_n and_o bloody_a conquest_n in_o make_v relation_n of_o their_o hoard_v and_o mooveable_a town_n as_o likewise_o of_o their_o food_n apparel_n and_o armour_n and_o in_o set_v down_o their_o unmerciful_a law_n their_o fond_a superstition_n their_o bestial_a life_n their_o vicious_a manner_n their_o slavish_a subjection_n to_o their_o own_o superior_n and_o their_o disdainful_a and_o brutish_a inhumanity_n unto_o stranger_n they_o deserve_v most_o exceed_o and_o high_a commendation_n howbeit_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v object_v that_o they_o have_v certain_a incredible_a relation_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o many_o true_a thing_n may_v to_o the_o ignorant_a seem_v incredible_a but_o suppose_v there_o be_v some_o particular_n which_o hardly_o will_v be_v credit_v yet_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v bold_o say_v for_o the_o friar_n that_o those_o particular_n be_v but_o few_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o avouch_v they_o under_o their_o own_o name_n but_o from_o the_o report_n of_o other_o yet_o far_o imagine_v that_o they_o do_v avouch_v they_o be_v they_o not_o to_o be_v pardon_v as_o well_o as_o herodotus_n strabo_n plutarch_n pliny_n solinus_n yea_o &_o a_o great_a many_o of_o our_o new_a principal_a writer_n who_o name_n you_o may_v see_v about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o preface_n every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v report_v more_o strange_a thing_n than_o the_o friar_n between_o they_o both_o nay_o there_o be_v not_o any_o history_n in_o the_o world_n the_o most_o holy_a write_v except_v whereof_o we_o be_v precise_o bind_v to_o believe_v each_o word_n and_o syllable_n moreover_o since_o these_o two_o journals_n be_v so_o rare_a that_o mercator_n and_o ortelius_n as_o their_o letter_n unto_o i_o do_v testify_v be_v many_o year_n very_o inquisitive_a and_o can_v not_o for_o all_o that_o attain_v unto_o they_o and_o since_o they_o have_v be_v of_o so_o great_a account_n with_o those_o two_o famous_a cosmographer_n that_o according_a to_o some_o fragment_n of_o they_o they_o have_v describe_v in_o their_o map_n a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o northeastern_a region_n since_o also_o that_o these_o two_o relation_n contain_v in_o some_o respect_n more_o exact_a history_n of_o those_o unknowen_a part_n than_o all_o the_o ancient_a and_o new_a writer_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v set_v my_o eye_n on_o i_o think_v it_o good_a if_o the_o translation_n shall_v chance_v to_o swerve_v in_o aught_o from_o the_o original_n both_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o original_n themselves_n and_o the_o satisfy_n of_o the_o reader_n to_o put_v they_o down_o word_n for_o word_n in_o that_o homely_a stile_n wherein_o they_o be_v first_o pen_v and_o for_o these_o two_o rare_a jewel_n as_o likewise_o for_o many_o other_o extraordinary_a courtesy_n i_o must_v here_o acknowledge_v myself_o most_o deep_o bind_v unto_o the_o right_n reverend_a grave_a and_o learned_a prelate_n my_o very_a good_a lord_n the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o l._n high_a almoner_n unto_o her_o majesty_n by_o who_o friendship_n and_o mean_n i_o have_v free_a access_n unto_o the_o right_n honorâ_fw-la my_o l._n lumley_n his_o stately_a library_n and_o be_v permit_v to_o copy_n out_o of_o ancient_a manuscript_n these_o two_o journals_n and_o some_o other_o also_o after_o these_o friar_n though_o not_o in_o the_o next_o place_n follow_v a_o testimony_n of_o geraâdus_n mercator_n and_o another_o of_o m._n dee_n concern_v one_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr linna_n a_o english_a franciscan_a friar_n then_o succeed_v the_o long_a journey_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o derbie_n and_o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n into_o prussia_n &_o lithuania_n with_o a_o brief_a remembrance_n of_o his_o valiant_a exploit_n against_o the_o infidel_n there_o as_o namely_o that_o with_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a his_o associate_n he_o vanquish_v the_o king_n of_o letto_n his_o army_n put_v the_o say_a king_n to_o flight_n take_v and_o slay_v diverse_a of_o his_o captain_n advance_v his_o english_a colour_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o vilna_n &_o make_v the_o city_n itself_o to_o yield_v then_o mention_n be_v make_v also_o of_o tho._n of_o woodstock_n his_o travail_n into_o pruis_n and_o of_o his_o return_n home_o and_o last_o our_o old_a english_a father_n ennius_n i_o mean_v the_o learned_a witty_a and_o profound_a geffrey_n chaucer_n under_o the_o person_n of_o his_o knight_n do_v full_a judicial_o and_o like_o a_o cunning_a cosmographer_n make_v report_n of_o the_o long_a voyage_n and_o worthy_a exploit_n of_o our_o english_a noble_n knight_n &_o gentleman_n to_o the_o northern_a and_o to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o his_o day_n neither_o have_v we_o comprehend_v in_o this_o volume_n only_o our_o trade_n and_o voyage_n both_o new_a and_o old_a but_o also_o have_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n will_v give_v we_o leave_v certain_a fragment_n concern_v the_o beginning_n antiquity_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o classical_a and_o warlike_a ship_n of_o this_o island_n as_o namely_o first_o of_o the_o great_a navy_n of_o that_o victorious_a saxon_a prince_n king_n edgar_n mention_v by_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n roger_n hoveden_n rainulph_n of_o chester_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n flores_n historiarum_fw-la &_o in_o the_o libel_n of_o english_a policy_n pag._n 202._o and_o 203._o of_o this_o present_a volume_n of_o which_o author_n some_o affirm_v the_o say_a fleet_n to_o have_v consist_v of_o 4800._o other_o of_o 4000_o some_o other_o of_o 3600._o ship_n howbeit_o if_o i_o may_v presume_v to_o gloze_v upon_o the_o text_n i_o very_o think_v that_o they_o be_v not_o comparable_a either_o for_o burden_n strength_n building_n or_o nimble_a stirrage_n unto_o the_o ship_n of_o late_a time_n and_o special_o of_o this_o age_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v they_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o say_v huge_a fleet_n he_o be_v a_o most_o puissant_a prince_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o they_o affirm_v together_o with_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o britain_n itself_o but_o also_o that_o he_o bring_v under_o his_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n most_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o some_o of_o the_o main_a land_n adjacent_a and_o for_o that_o most_o of_o our_o navigator_n at_o this_o time_n be_v for_o want_n of_o trade_n and_o practice_v that_o way_n either_o utter_o ignorant_a or_o but_o mean_o skilful_a in_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v and_o island_n lie_v between_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n and_o of_o scotland_n i_o have_v for_o their_o better_a encouragement_n if_o any_o weighty_a action_n shall_v hereafter_o chance_v to_o draw_v they_o into_o those_o quarter_n translate_v into_o english_a a_o brief_a treatise_n call_v a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man._n wherein_o they_o may_v behold_v as_o well_o the_o tragical_a and_o doleful_a history_n of_o those_o part_n for_o the_o space_n almost_o of_o 300._o year_n as_o also_o the_o most_o ordinary_a and_o accustom_a navigation_n through_o those_o very_a sea_n and_o amid_o those_o northwesterne_a isle_n call_v the_o hebrides_n so_o many_o hundred_o year_n ago_o for_o they_o shall_v there_o read_v that_o even_o then_o when_o man_n be_v but_o rude_a in_o sea-cause_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a knowledge_n which_o we_o now_o have_v first_o godredus_n crovan_n with_o a_o whole_a fleet_n of_o ship_n thorough_o haunt_v some_o place_n in_o that_o sea_n second_o that_o one_o ingemundus_fw-la set_v
thy_o sake_n bestow_v upon_o this_o first_o volume_n which_o if_o thou_o shall_v as_o thankful_o accept_v as_o i_o have_v willing_o and_o free_o impart_v with_o thou_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o better_o encourage_v speedy_o to_o acquaint_v thou_o with_o those_o rare_a delightful_a and_o profitable_a history_n which_o i_o purpose_v god_n will_v to_o publish_v concern_v the_o southern_a and_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n ¶_o postscriptum_n not_o know_v any_o other_o place_n so_o convenient_a i_o be_o here_o to_o advertise_v the_o friendly_a reader_n of_o certain_a fault_n escape_v in_o the_o print_n of_o this_o book_n and_o to_o request_v he_o that_o in_o the_o page_n 54._o and_o in_o the_o last_o line_n save_o two_o he_o will_v in_o stead_n of_o kine_n read_v swine_n and_o he_o shall_v thereby_o avoid_v a_o great_a contradiction_n likewise_o pag._n 187._o that_o he_o will_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o verse_n of_o the_o prologue_n to_o the_o english_a policy_n make_v supply_n of_o the_o word_n rest_v which_o be_v there_o want_v also_o pag._n 221._o lin_v 29._o for_o worthiness_n read_v woorthies_n etc._n etc._n other_o fault_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v i_o doubt_v not_o easy_o corrigible_a εἰÏ_n á¾ÏοδημιαÏ_n βÏεÏÏανÏν_fw-gr ÏÏνημα_n ÏιÏî¿ÏαÏδοÏ
_n ÏοÏ
_n á¾
κδÏ
ιÏ
οÏ
_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o navales_fw-la richardi_fw-la haklvyti_fw-la commentarios_fw-la anglia_fw-it magnarum_fw-la foecunda_fw-la puerpera_fw-la rerum_fw-la sive_fw-la solum_fw-la spectes_fw-la nobile_fw-la sive_fw-la salum_fw-la quae_fw-la quantum_fw-la sumptis_fw-la se_fw-la nobilitaverit_fw-la armis_fw-la sive_fw-la domi_fw-la gessit_fw-la praelia_fw-la sive_fw-la foris_fw-la multorum_fw-la celebrant_a matura_fw-la volumina_fw-la tantae_fw-la insula_fw-la materiem_fw-la paruula_fw-la landis_fw-la alit_fw-la at_o see_v in_o quot_fw-la qualésque_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la effuderit_fw-la orâs_fw-la qua_fw-la fidit_fw-la ignotum_fw-la peruia_fw-la classis_fw-la iter_fw-la solius_fw-la hakluyti_fw-la decus_fw-la est_fw-la praedivite_fw-la penna_fw-la ostendisse_fw-la suis_fw-la civibus_fw-la ausa_fw-la mari_fw-fr quaecunque_fw-la idcirco_fw-la celeri_fw-la gens_fw-la anglica_n navi_fw-la oceani_fw-la tristes_fw-la spernere_fw-la doctaminas_fw-la a_fw-la prima_fw-la generisque_fw-la &_o gentis_fw-la origine_fw-la gessit_fw-la qua_fw-la via_fw-la per_fw-la fluctus_fw-la ulla_fw-la patere_fw-la potest_fw-la sive_fw-la decus_fw-la laudémque_fw-la secuta_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o hostibus_fw-la alas_o demeret_fw-la atque_fw-la suis_fw-la laeta_fw-la pararet_fw-la opes_fw-la hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la hakluyti_fw-la cvi_fw-la debet_fw-la patria_fw-la multum_fw-la cvi_fw-la multum_fw-la patriae_fw-la quisquis_fw-la amicus_fw-la erit_fw-la qua_fw-la re_fw-la námque_fw-la magis_fw-la se_fw-la nostra_fw-la britannia_fw-la iactat_fw-la quà m_fw-la quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la praeter_fw-la cetera_fw-la class_n potens_fw-la quam_fw-la prius_fw-la obsessam_fw-la tenebris_fw-la sic_fw-la liberal_a ut_fw-la nunc_fw-la cuique_fw-la sciat_fw-la quà m_fw-la sit_fw-la nobile_fw-la classis_fw-la opus_fw-la quaâ_n si_fw-la daedalicè_fw-la utemur_fw-la surgemus_fw-la in_o altum_fw-la sin_n autem_fw-la âearicè_fw-la quod_fw-la voret_fw-la aequor_fw-la habet_fw-la rich._n mulcaster_n eiusdem_fw-la in_o eundem_fw-la qvi_fw-la gravi_fw-la primus_fw-la cecinit_fw-la camoena_fw-la aureum_fw-la vellus_fw-la procerésque_fw-la graeco_n quos_fw-la sibi_fw-la adiunxit_fw-la comites_fw-la janson_n vectus_fw-la in_o argo_n nave_n quam_fw-la primùm_fw-la secuisse_fw-la fluctus_fw-la praedicant_fw-la salsos_fw-la sibi_fw-la comparavit_fw-la ind_n non_fw-la unquam_fw-la moritura_fw-la magnae_fw-la praemia_fw-la famae_fw-la tanta_fw-la si_fw-la merces_fw-la calamum_fw-la secuta_fw-la vnicae_fw-la navis_fw-la referentis_fw-la acta_fw-la quanta_fw-la richardum_fw-la manet_fw-la hakluytum_fw-la gloria_fw-la cvius_fw-la penna_fw-la descripsit_fw-la freta_fw-la mille_fw-la mille_fw-la insulae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la celeres_fw-la carinas_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la immensi_fw-la loca_fw-la pervolarunt_fw-la omne_fw-la mundi_fw-la senties_fw-la gratam_fw-mi patriam_fw-la tuaeque_fw-la laudis_fw-la aeternùm_fw-la memorem_fw-la &_o laboris_fw-la quae_fw-la tua_fw-la cura_fw-la calamóque_fw-la totum_fw-la ibit_fw-la in_o orbem_fw-la quam_fw-la doces_fw-la omni_fw-la study_v fovere_fw-la naâticum_fw-la robur_fw-la validámque_fw-la classem_fw-la hac_fw-la luet_fw-la quisquis_fw-la violentus_fw-la anglos_n usserit_fw-la hostess_fw-la in_o eximium_fw-la opus_fw-la r._n haklvyti_fw-la de_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ad_fw-la disiunctissimas_fw-la regiones_fw-la navigationibus_fw-la gulielmi_n camdâni_fw-la hexastichon_n anglia_fw-it quae_fw-la penitùs_fw-la toto_fw-la discluditur_fw-la orbe_fw-la angulus_n orbis_fw-la erat_fw-la paruus_fw-la &_o orbis_fw-la erat_fw-la nunc_fw-la cùm_fw-la sepositos_fw-la alios_fw-la detexerit_fw-la orb_n maximus_fw-la orbis_fw-la honos_fw-la orbis_n &_o orbis_fw-la erit_fw-la at_o quid_fw-la haklute_a tibi_fw-la monstranti_fw-la haec_fw-la debeat_fw-la orbis_fw-la laus_fw-la tua_fw-la crede_fw-la mihi_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la orbe_fw-la minor_fw-la di_fw-it marc_n '_o antonio_z pigafeta_n gentilhuomo_n vicentino_n ignota_fw-la mi_fw-mi starei_fw-it con_fw-mi poto_fw-la honore_fw-la sepolta_fw-it nell_n '_o obscure_a antiche_a cart_n s'alcun_fw-fr de_fw-fr figli_fw-la mieicon_fw-la spesa_fw-la &_o arte_fw-la non_fw-la havesse_fw-it hor_o scoperto_fw-la il_fw-it mio_fw-mi splendore_fw-la ramusio_fw-la pria_fw-la pieno_fw-la d'ardente_fw-la amore_fw-la manifesto_fw-la le_fw-fr mie_fw-fr piu_fw-fr scotfree_a part_n vhe_fw-it son_fw-it lá_fw-fr dove_n il_fw-fr maragnon_n diparte_v e_o dove_n il_fw-fr negro_n allaga_fw-la e'l_o gange_n scorre_v hakluyto_n poi_n senza_fw-it verunrisguardo_fw-it di_fw-it fatica_fw-la o_fw-it di_fw-it danno_fw-mi accolt_fw-ge '_o hà _fw-fr insieme_fw-fr ciò_fw-la c'hà _fw-la potuto_fw-la haver_n dâ_n typhi_fw-la inglesi_n onde_fw-fr veârassie_a dove_n bella_fw-la sguardo_fw-la e_z la_o dwina_n agghiaccia_fw-it el'obi_fw-la freme_a et_fw-la altri_fw-la membri_fw-la mici_fw-la non_fw-la ben_fw-mi palesi_fw-la ¶_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o voyage_n of_o this_o first_o volume_n make_v to_o the_o north_n and_o northeast_n quarter_n 1_o the_o voyage_n of_o arthur_n k._n of_o britain_n to_o island_n and_o the_o most_o northeastern_a part_n of_o europe_n anno_fw-la 517._o pag._n 1._o 2_o the_o voyage_n of_o malgo_n king_n of_o britain_n to_o island_n gotland_n orkney_n denmark_n and_o norway_n anno_fw-la 580._o pag._n 3._o 3_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n and_o man_n by_o edwin_n the_o saxon_a king_n of_o northumberland_n anno_fw-la 624._o 3._o 4_o the_o voyage_n of_o bertus_n into_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 684._o 4._o 5_o the_o voyage_n of_o octher_n to_o the_o north_n part_n beyond_o norway_n about_o the_o year_n 890._o 4._o 6_o the_o second_o voyage_n of_o octher_n into_o the_o sound_n of_o denmark_n 5._o 7_o wolstans_n navigation_n into_o the_o east_n sea_n or_o the_o sound_n of_o denmark_n 6._o 8_o the_o voyage_n of_o king_n edgar_n with_o 4000_o ship_n round_o about_o his_o large_a monarchy_n anno_fw-la 973._o 6._o 9_o the_o voyage_n of_o edmund_n and_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edmund_n ironside_n into_o hungary_n anno_fw-la 1017._o 9_o 10_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o harald_n unto_o jeruslaus_n duke_n of_o russia_n in_o his_o own_o country_n anno_fw-la 1067._o 16._o 11_o the_o voyage_n of_o a_o certain_a englishman_n into_o tartary_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o poland_n and_o hungary_n anno_fw-la 1243._o â0_n 12_o the_o long_a and_o wonderful_a voyage_n of_o friar_n john_n de_fw-fr plano_n carpini_fw-la anno_fw-la 1246._o 21,37,53_o 13_o the_o journal_n of_o friar_n william_n de_fw-fr rubricis_fw-la anno_fw-la 1253._o 71,93_o 14_o the_o voyage_n of_o nicolaus_n de_fw-fr linna_n a_o franciscan_a friar_n and_o a_o excellent_a mathematician_n of_o oxford_n to_o all_o the_o region_n situate_v under_o the_o north-pole_n anno_fw-la 1360._o 121._o 15_o the_o voyage_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n into_o prussia_n and_o letto_n anno_fw-la 1390._o 122._o 16_o the_o voyage_n of_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n into_o prussia_n anno_fw-la 1391._o 123._o 17_o the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n knight_n wherein_o he_o unfortunate_o perish_v at_o arzina_n reca_n in_o lapland_n anno_fw-la 1553._o 232._o 18_o the_o voyage_n of_o richard_n chanceller_n pilot_n mayor_n the_o first_o discoverer_n by_o sea_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o moscovia_n anno_fw-la 1553._o 237,243_o 19_o the_o voyage_n of_o stephen_n burrough_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o ob_fw-la intend_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o north-east_n passage_n anno_fw-la 1556._o 274._o 20_o the_o land_n of_o richard_n johnson_n among_o the_o samoed_n anno_fw-la 1556._o 283._o 21_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a stephen_n burrough_n from_o colmogro_n in_o russia_n to_o wardhouse_n in_o search_n of_o certain_a english_a ship_n not_o heardof_a the_o year_n before_o anno_fw-la 1557._o 290._o 22_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n into_o russia_n wherein_o osep_n napea_n first_o ambassador_n from_o the_o emperor_n of_o moscovia_n to_o queen_n mary_n be_v transport_v into_o his_o country_n anno_fw-la 1557._o 310,314_o 23_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n from_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n in_o
russia_n to_o boghar_n in_o bactria_n anno_fw-la 1558._o 324._o 24_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n through_o russia_n and_o over_o the_o caspian_a sea_n into_o persia_n anno_fw-la 1561._o 343._o 25_o the_o voyage_n of_o thomas_n alcock_n george_n wren_n and_o richard_n cheyney_n servant_n unto_o the_o company_n of_o moscovy_n merchant_n in_o london_n into_o persia_n anno_fw-la 1563._o 353._o 26_o the_o voyage_n of_o richard_n johnson_n alexander_n kitchen_n and_o arthur_n edward_n servant_n to_o the_o foresay_a company_n into_o persia_n anno_fw-la 1565._o 354._o 27_o the_o voyage_n of_o thomas_n southam_n and_o john_n spark_n by_o land_n and_o river_n from_o colmogro_n to_o novogrod_n in_o russia_n anno_fw-la 1566._o 365._o 28_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n into_o russia_n the_o three_o time_n anno_fw-la 1566._o 372._o 29_o the_o voyage_n of_o arthur_n edward_n agent_n for_o the_o moscovy_n company_n john_n spark_n laurence_n chapman_n christopher_n faucet_n and_o richard_n pingle_v servant_n into_o persia_n an._n 1568._o 389._o 30_o the_o voyage_n of_o thomas_n banister_n and_o geffrey_n ducket_n agent_n for_o the_o moscovy_n company_n into_o persia_n the_o five_o time_n anno_fw-la 1569._o 394._o 31_o the_o voyage_n of_o william_n burrough_n captain_n of_o 13._o english_a ship_n to_o the_o narue_v in_o liefland_n anno_fw-la 1570._o 401._o 32_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n into_o russia_n the_o four_o time_n anno_fw-la 1571._o 402._o 33_o the_o voyage_n of_o christopher_n burrough_n into_o persia_n the_o sixth_o time_n anno_fw-la 1579._o 419._o 34_o the_o voyage_n of_o arthur_n pet_n and_o charles_n jackman_n send_v to_o discover_v the_o north-east_n sea_n beyond_o the_o island_n of_o vaigat_n anno_fw-la 1580._o 445._o 35_o the_o voyage_n of_o master_n jerome_n horsey_n over_o land_n from_o moscow_n in_o russia_n to_o england_n anno_fw-la 1584._o 469,470_o 36_o a_o voyage_n to_o the_o north-east_n perform_v by_o certain_a russes_z and_o translate_v out_o of_o sigismundus_n ab_fw-la herberstein_n 492._o 37_o a_o voyage_n to_o sibier_n and_o the_o river_n of_o ob_fw-la by_o land_n declare_v in_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o gerardus_n mercator_n 510,511_o &_o 512._o 38_o the_o vanquish_a of_o the_o spanish_a armada_n anno_fw-la 1588._o 591._o 39_o the_o honourable_a voyage_n to_o cadiz_n anno_fw-la 1596._o 607._o ¶_o the_o ambassage_n treatise_n privilege_n letter_n and_o other_o observation_n depend_v upon_o the_o voyage_n of_o this_o first_o volume_n 1_o two_o testimony_n of_o galfridus_n monumetensis_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n concern_v the_o conquest_n of_o king_n arthur_n pagina_fw-la 1._o 2_o a_o testimony_n of_o m._n lambard_n in_o his_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d touch_v the_o right_a and_o appendance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n pag._n 2._o 3_o a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man_n take_v out_o of_o m._n camden_n chorographie_n 10._o 4_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n 17._o 5_o libellus_fw-la historicus_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr plano_n carpini_fw-la 21._o 6_o part_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n 117._o 7_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o huge_a fleet_n of_o edward_n the_o third_o before_o caleis_n 118._o 8_o the_o sum_n of_o expense_n lay_v out_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o caleis_n 121._o 9_o a_o note_n of_o thomas_n walsingham_n touch_v king_n edward_n the_o third_o his_o huge_a fleet_n of_o 1100._o ship_n wherewith_o he_o pass_v over_o unto_o caleis_n anno_fw-la 1359._o 121._o 10_o certain_a verse_n of_o geffrey_n chaucer_n concern_v the_o long_a voyage_n and_o valiant_a exploit_n of_o the_o english_a knight_n in_o his_o day_n 124._o 11_o a_o testimony_n out_o of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n prove_v london_n to_o have_v be_v a_o famous_a mart-towne_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n the_o emperor_n 124._o 12_o a_o testimony_n out_o of_o venerable_a beda_n prove_v london_n to_o have_v be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a traffic_n in_o his_o time_n 125._o 13_o the_o league_n between_o carolus_n magnus_n and_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n concern_v the_o safe_a trade_n of_o english_a merchant_n 125._o 14_o a_o ancient_a testimony_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o old_a saxon_a law_n contain_v the_o advancement_n of_o merchant_n for_o their_o thrice_o cross_v the_o wide_a sea_n 120._o 15_o a_o testimony_n of_o certain_a privilege_n obtain_v for_o the_o english_a and_o danish_a merchant_n by_o canutus_n the_o king_n of_o england_n 126._o 16_o the_o flourish_a state_n of_o merchandise_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o day_n of_o wilhelmus_fw-la malmesburiensis_fw-la 227._o 17_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o say_v wil._n of_o malmesbury_n concern_v traffic_n to_o bristol_n in_o his_o time_n 127._o 18_o the_o league_n between_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o frederick_n barbarossa_n emperor_n of_o germany_n partly_o touch_v trade_n of_o merchandise_n 128._o 19_o a_o general_a safe_a conduct_n grant_v by_o king_n john_n to_o all_o foreign_a merchant_n 129._o 20_o the_o letter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o thirdâ_o unto_o haquinus_n king_n of_o norwey_n 129,130_o 21_o a_o mandate_n for_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n his_o ship_n call_v the_o cog._n 130._o 22_o a_o charter_n grant_v for_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o colen_n in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o third_o 131._o 23_o the_o charter_n of_o lubeck_n grant_v for_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 131,132_o 24_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o almain_n or_o the_o stilyard-merchant_n 132._o 25_o a_o mandate_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o concern_v outlandish_a merchant_n 133._o 26_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o his_o great_a charter_n grant_v to_o foreign_a merchant_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1303._o 133._o 27_o the_o letter_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o unto_o haquinus_n king_n of_o norway_n concern_v certain_a english_a merchant_n arrest_v in_o norway_n 138._o 28_o another_o letter_n of_o edw._n the_o second_o unto_o the_o say_a haquinus_n for_o the_o merchant_n aforesaid_a 139._o 29_o a_o three_o letter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o to_o the_o say_v haquinus_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o english_a merchant_n 140._o 30_o a_o ordinance_n for_o the_o staple_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o one_o certain_a place_n 142,143_o 31_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o prussia_n 144._o 32_o the_o oration_n or_o speech_n of_o the_o ambassador_n send_v from_o conradus_n de_fw-fr zolner_n master_n general_a of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n unto_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n 148._o 33_o a_o agreement_n make_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o england_n and_o prussia_n confirm_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o 150._o 34_o the_o letter_n of_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o prussia_n unto_o rich._n the_o second_o 153._o 35_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o william_n esturmy_n and_o john_n kington_n concern_v their_o ambassage_n into_o prussia_n and_o to_o the_o hans-towne_n 154._o 36_o certain_a article_n of_o complaint_n exhibit_v by_o the_o livonians_n 156._o 37_o other_o complaint_n exhibit_v by_o the_o city_n of_o the_o hans_n 156._o 38_o composition_n and_o ordinance_n conclude_v between_o the_o ambassador_n of_o prussia_n and_o the_o chanceller_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1403._o 157._o 39_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o chanceller_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n unto_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o prussia_n 158._o 40_o the_o letter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o unto_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n the_o master_n general_a of_o prussia_n for_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n 159._o 41_o the_o letter_n of_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o 160._o 42_o a_o agreement_n make_v between_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n 161._o 43_o a_o agreement_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o hans-towne_n 164._o 44_o a_o testimony_n out_o of_o albertus_n krantzius_n concern_v the_o surprise_n of_o bergen_n in_o norway_n wherein_o 21._o house_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n be_v burn_v 169._o 45_o the_o grievance_n and_o offence_n whereat_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans_n find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v 171._o 46_o a_o letter_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o prussia_n 175._o 47_o a_o letter_n of_o werneherus_fw-la de_fw-fr tettingen_n commander_n in_o elbing_n unto_o sir_n william_n sturmy_n ambassador_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o together_o with_o a_o other_o letter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o unto_o vlricus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n of_o prussia_n 176._o 48_o the_o letter_n of_o vlricus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o prussia_n signify_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o 4._o that_o he_o be_v content_v
wit_n or_o industry_n can_v be_v contrive_v to_o all_o purpose_n sufficient_a but_o only_o by_o our_o seaforce_v prevail_a and_o so_o by_o our_o invincible_a enjoy_v all_o within_o the_o sea_n limit_n of_o our_o british_a royalty_n contain_v to_o which_o incredible_a political_a mystery_n attain_v no_o easy_o ready_a or_o perfect_a plat_n and_o introduction_n be_v as_o yet_o come_v to_o my_o imagination_n then_o be_v the_o present_a and_o continual_a service_n of_o threescore_o good_a and_o tall_a warlike_a ship_n with_o twenty_o small_a bark_n and_o those_o 80._o ship_n great_a and_o small_a with_o 6660._o apt_a man_n furnish_v and_o all_o singular_o well_o appoint_v for_o service_n both_o on_o sea_n and_o land_n faithful_o and_o diligent_o to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o circumspect_a and_o discreet_a order_n as_o partly_o i_o have_v in_o other_o place_n declare_v and_o further_a upon_o good_a occasion_n offer_v may_v declare_v this_o grand_a navy_n of_o peaceable_a king_n edgar_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o ship_n and_o they_o furnish_v with_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n at_o the_o least_o with_o all_o the_o final_a intent_n of_o those_o sea_n force_n so_o invincible_a continual_o maintain_v the_o order_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o service_n the_o godly_a and_o imperial_a success_n thereof_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n kingly_a lesson_n and_o prophetical_a encouragement_n to_o we_o leave_v even_o now_o to_o be_v as_o provident_a for_o public_a security_n as_o he_o be_v to_o be_v as_o skilful_a of_o our_o sea_n right_a and_o royal_a limit_n and_o wise_o to_o find_v ourselves_o as_o able_a to_o recover_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o as_o he_o be_v who_o