more Glorious Rise Englands Pharsalia or the bloody Civil War between King Henry the Sixth of the House of Lancaster Richard Duke of York and Edward the Fourth of the House of York describing the several Fights and pitch'd Battels wherein 100000 Men on both sides are accounted to be slain c. RIchard Duke of York taking distaste at the Release of the Duke of Somerset by King Henry the Sixth he with the Earl of Warwick and divers others his Accomplices fell to open Force and levied an Army about the Marches of Wales with which they marched towards London under pretence of redressing Grievances and removing evil Counsellors to oppose whom King Henry drew out and both Armies meeting at St. Albans in the County of Hertford the Duke sent to the King to demand divers Lords that were about him and such as he should name or prescribe but being rejected with disdain the charge was sounded and both Armies joyned Battel furiously and maintained a doubtful fight till at length Victory began to declare for the King but the Scale was soon turned for Warwick breaking through the Gardens with about 2000 men and his approach not being there suspected the Kings Army many of the chief Nobility being slain was broken yet would he not fly but stood the shot of the Archers till wounded in the Neck he was taken Prisoner and being carried to London and a Reconciliation made on both parts the Duke being shortly constituted Governour of Ireland In this fatal Batal of St. Albans between the Houses of York and Lancaster fell forty eight Noble-men Knights and Esquires and amongst them the Earls of Somerset Northumberland and Stafford together with 5000 of the meaner sort and many were wounded amongst whom was the King. Long did not the seeming Reconciliation last but the Duke of York raising new Troubles was together with the Earls of March Rutland Warwick and Salisbury with others of less Note attainted of High Treason in Parliament but it so little discouraged them that drawing out from the several places where they were retired with their Army consisting of 25000 men they took the Field against whom the Kings Army advanced with great speed so that meeting at Northampton a cruel and bloody fight ensued but in the end the King being unfortunate in War his Army was worsted and himself a second time made Prisoner there being on both sides not less than ten thousand men slain and of Note Humphry Duke of Buckingham the Earl of Shrewsbury and the Lord Egremont and a Parliament being called the Duke laid claim to the Crown deriving his Pedigree from Leonel the Third Son of Edward the Third elder Brother to John of Gaunt the Father of Henry the Fourth Grandfather to the King so that after a great debate at length it was concluded on all parts that King Henry during his natural Life should quietly possess and enjoy the Crowns and Kingdoms and afterwards they to remain in general Tail to the Duke of York and his Heirs But the Queen a Woman of a Masculine Spirit not approving that her Son Prince Edward a Youth of great hope should be so excluded withdrew her self into the North and there without the consent of the King raised Forces to secure his Right against whom the Duke advanced with an Army but unadvisedly giving her Battel near Sands Castle before his whole Forces were come up and falling into several Ambushes laid for the purpose he himself after a bloody and doubtful fight being slain together with the Earl of Rutland his Son and the Earl of Salisbury with three thousand more of lesser Note and his Head being cut off was crowned with a Paper Crown and in derision carried through the Queens Victorious Army The Duke slain many hoped that this Calamitous War would have an end but failed in their Expectations for Edward Earl of March having raised an Army of 23000 men in the Marches of Wales and hearing of his Fathers Death advanced with great speed overthrowing in a great Battel the Earls of Pembrook and Ormond who endeavoured near Ludlow to oppose his passage in which Battel were slain 3800 men and several Prisoners of Note taken and amongst them Owen Tuder Father-in-Law to the King whose Head by the Command of the Earl was cut off and so he continued his March to fight the Army that yet remained with the Queen who was advanced as far as St. Albans and had overthrown the Londoners who came to oppose her entering their City with the slaughter of 2000 of them and took the King whom they had brought along with them to countenance their undertaking But Edward Earl of March approaching her with his Army which was much increased by the way she thought it not convenient to give battel but suffering him to enter London retired into Scotland Whilst he taking upon him the Title of King was Crowned at Westminster but was not setled in his Throne before News was brought that King Henry with divers Lords were in the North with a great Army whereupon he drew out his Forces to give them battel marching directly to Pomfract in York-shire sending the Lord Fitz-Walter before to take the Charge of the Passage of Ferry Bridge where that Lord with many others were slain and King Henry's Forces gaining the Pass the Armies came in sight of each other and drew up in Battalia being the greatest that had been seen in England since the Conquest Edwards consisting of 48660 and Henry's of 60000 fighting Men when after some pause the Trumpets sounded the Charge and the Army moved furiously when Warwick who lead the Vaunt-guard to incourage his men put from his Horse by whose Example many did the like resolving to win the Field or dye in the Battel so that after It had continued with great slaughter for the space of ten hours and most of theCommanders on King Henry's part slain his Battel swerved nor could the Courage and Skill of those that survived restore it but a fearful flight ensued while the Victors following the Execution covered all the Field with dead Bodies whilst the Blood streamed in Channels for in this Battel fought between the Towns of Towton and Saxton on the twenty ninth of March fell Persons of Quality to the number of 375 amongst which were Henry Piercy Earl of Northumberland and John Lord Nevel Brother to the Earl of Warwick John Lord Clifford and John Lord Wells and of the meaner sort 35091 whereupon King Henry with his Son and Queen fled into Scotland and Edward returned to London This fatal blow though it put a damp to their Spirits did not altogether discourage the Lancastrians for Queen Margaret going into France raised new Supplies in that Kingdom but making towards England her Fleet was scattered by a Tempest and she driven upon the Coast of Scotland with the smaller part of it yet finding her Husband in the Scotish Court highly entertained by James their King she took heart and soon after the
or attempt to hinder his Passage when at Bachichich he mustered his Forces and found them to consist of 800000 Horse and Foot of divers Nations and there he gave them general Pay not having suffered any of them to do the least Outrage or Injury to the People or their Goods through the Country they had passed The News of whose Approach coming to Bajazet as he lay at the Siege of Constantinople he rise and with his whole Power passed into Asia happily as the Tarter wished who would have been otherwise much put to it for Conveniency to transport so great an Army nor had Bajazet failed with a small Fleet to have prevented it However whilst Tamerlane was passing the Euphrates and taking the great City of Sabastia Bajazet joyned his Lieutenant in Asia so that their united Forces made no less than 500000 effectual men when meeting with the Governour oâ— Sabastia whom Tamerlane had sent to acquaint him with the Subversion of that City he demanded which was the greater Army he having seen both to which after craving pardon if speaking according to his Judgment he should offend That doubtless Tamerlane's must needs be the greatest seeing he was Lord of far greater Countries at which Bajazet laughing said to those that stood by Out of doubt the sight of the Tartars have made this Coward so afraid that he believes every one to be two The Armies by this time being come within sight of each other upon the large Plains of Sennas it was not thought by either General convenient to joyn Battel that Evening by reason the Day was far spent but to stand upon their Guard till the next Morning though several Skirmishes passed between the Turkish Avaunt-guard and the Parthean Horsemen in which a Turkish Officer being taken and carried before Tamerlane he caused him to be dismissed with a Command to tell his Master That now he was come to meet him in the Field as he had desired and that he might the better know him he should find him fighting under the Green Standard The Morning being come and either Army standing in Battel-array the charge was sounded whereupon the Wings began to move with great speed whilst the Prince of Ciracan Tamerlain's Lieutenant and Kinsman with 40000 Horse gathered in Parthia and Media charging the Avaunt-guard with great fury pierced the main battel and put the Janizaries into disorder But the Prince entering too far amongst their Ranks was slain and his squadron in the end over-borne whereupon Axalla with his squadron composed of Sciths and Parthians with such fury charged the Turks left Wing that cutting down all that opposed him he stopped not till he faced the Battalion of the Janizaries at what time the foot-men came to joyn him yet so valiantly did the Janizaries stand to their Arms in the middle of whom was the Person of their King that the fight continued bloody and doubtful for the space of an hour or more all the place being paved with dead Men and Horses till the Tartars overcharged gave ground which Tamerlain perceiving sent 10000 Horse to reinforce them and other 10000 to fight in the Rear ward whilst his foot-men fell on with the Turk main battel that was as yet unshaken and forcing their way opened a Passage to the Rear-ward of the Janizaries who sustaineâ— their charge for a considerable time buâ— being in the end over-power'd by number they were obliged to give ground when Tamerlain coming on with a Reserve of 50000 fresh Horse and charging through the Horsemen that covered the main battel of the Turks and the Foot-men already wearied and tired out making but weak resistance many of their prime Commanders being slain they were on all sides miserably beaten down by the Horsemen who with their Maces Poll-axes and Scimiters entering their Ranks made great slaughter so that losing Courage and Power to resist they betook themselves to flight and amongst them Bajazet wounded in his endeavouring to restore the battel who together with his Son Musa fell into the hands of Axalla as also did the Despot of Servia who were presented to Tamerlain Nor is it held by many thar had not the Subjects of the Mahometan princes press'd to the War â—n divers parts of Asia the less perceived â—heir natural Lords under the Tartars Banâ—er and in the heat of the fight gone over â—o them the Victory had gone with the Turks However in this fight which lasted â—om seven in the Morning till four in the Evening 80000 Tartars and 120000 Turks â—re computed to be slain and amongst the â—ormer of note only the Prince of Ciracan who was slain at the beginning of the fight and amongst the latter Mustapha Bajazets eldest Son with divers Bassa's and the Agâ— of the Janizaries And it is further confirmed that when Bajazet being a Prisoner was brought before Tamerlane that he askeâ— him the reason that moved him to War againâ— so noble a Prince as the Greek Emperour without any cause given to which he replyed Even the same Cause that moved you to invaâ— me viz. The desire of Glory and Sovereigmâ— And why said the Tartar Prince do you 〈◊〉 such Tyranny over those you Conquer withâ— respect of Sex or Age That did I said hâ— to give the greater Terror to my Enemies Aâ— Ah continued Tamerlane What would yâ— have done with me if it had been your Fortâ—â— to have had me in your Power I would saâ— Bajazet boldly replying as not conqueâ—â— though overcome Have put you in an Iâ—â— Cage and as a Trophy of my victory hâ—â— carried you throughout my Dominions Thâ— said Tamerlane It is but just that I serve 〈◊〉 in the like kind and thereupon commaâ—â—ing him out of his Presence a cage by 〈◊〉 Order was made for him in which he continued till in a desperate Mood he beat 〈◊〉 Brains out against the Bars of it And 〈◊〉 though Tamerlain pursuing this Victorâ—â— won all that which the Turks held in 〈◊〉 rope and most of that in Asia yet he dyâ—â— Mahomet Bajazets Son recovered it in few years by Policy and Force Thus we behold how fickle Fortunes Wheel Plays Tricks with mighty Ones and lets them feel How soon from th' top of Empire she can thrust Monarchs and lay their Glory in the Dust A Description of the Battel of Azin-Court sought in France between Henry the Fifth King of England c. and the Dolphin of France c. on the Plains near Azin-Court c. KING Henry the Fifth coming to the Crown after the Death of Henry the Fourth his Father and being of a Martial Spirit began to consider how by some great Exploit he might leave a Name and thereupon considering that Normandy Guien Aquitain and Anjou were the rightful Inheritances of the Kings of England and had without any just Cause been wrested from his Predecessors during the Intestine Troubles of this Kingdom he sent Ambassadors to Charles the French King to demand them but not only being denied it
Scots entered England as far as Durham when King Edward preparing to meet them marched to York and there making a halt sent the Lord Montacute to oppose and hinder their further Progress but being encountered on Hedgly Moor by the Lords Hungerford and Ross together with Sir Ralph Peircey he after a sharp dispute took Sir Ralph Prisoner which success incouraged him to pass on and give battel to King Henry who lay encamped at Hexam where both Armies striving to do their utmost devoir a bloody conflict ensued but many being slain and much blood spilt divers of the Commanders wounded and disabled and taken Prisoners Victory declared against King Henry who finding himself unfortunate in War fled into Scotland in this battel 5600 were slain and the Duke of Somerset with three other Lords and one Knight taken Prisoners who were all beheaded And now King Henry returning privately into England in disguise was taken Prisoner and carried to the Tower so that Edward seem'd established in his Throne yet Fate not satisfied with English Blood though the wounded Nation had bled such Streams as made her faint and languish another cruel War arose and the Factions began again to bandy as fierce as ever for Warwick who was called afterwards the make King of those Times being sent to solicite a Marriage between King Edward and the Lady Bona Daughter to Lewis Duke of Savoy and having finished his Negotiation to the liking of the Lady and her Father found upon his return thaâ— the King was married to Elizabeth the Widdow of Sir John Gray slain in upholding the Cause of King Henry at which the Eatâ— supposing his Honour that had been ingaged in the Savoiards Court greatly to suffer grew much inraged and finding mean to withdraw himself joyned with diver Nobles raised a Power and proclaimeâ— King Henry declaring for him and epousing his Interest growing on a suddeâ— so strong that King Edward was forced tâ— draw out his Army and march against him pitching his Camp at Wolney four Milâ— from the Plain on which Warwick was encamped but his Guards being negligent and the Earl having notice thereof entereâ— the Kings Camp and took him Prisoner yeâ— used him very courteously allowing him for his Keeper his Brother George Nevilâ— Arch-Bishop of York who suffering him tâ— ride abroad a hunting and to follow otheâ— Recreations till one day being with a slender Guard far from the Castle and meeting a great Troop of his own Men those thaâ— were with him durst not speak to him 〈◊〉 returning to his Confinement but were glaâ— to leave him behind them and escape for their Lives so that being again at Liberty he was received by his Army with great Joy and passed to London to the great discontent and dislike of the Earl of Warwick Things being at this pass Sir Robert Wells Son to the Lord Wells raised an Army of 30000 consisting mostly of the Commons of Lincolnshire on the behalf of King Henry in revenge of which King Edward caused the Lord Wells and Sir Thomas Dimmock his Kinsman to be beheaded and so marched to fight Sir Robert when charging furiously upon the unexperienced Plebeans they scarcely sustained the second shock but throwing away their Coats and Weapons fled for their Lives from whence it was called the Battel of Loose-Coat-Field and the Execution â—eing hotly pursued by the inraged Soulâ—iers 10000 of them are accounted to be â—ain As for Sir Robert Wells and Sir Thomas Deland who commanded under him â—hey were taken Prisoners Upon the News of this Defeat the Earl of Warwick and the Duke of Clarence Brother to King Edward â—ed to Callais but being denied entrance â—hey departed thence to the Court of France where they found Queen Margaret where gathering great Forces they returned to England every where proclaiming King Henry so that the People from all parts hasted to their Standart as well the Nobles as the Commons viz. the Earl of Pembrook the Lord Faulconberg and others so that marching towards London and King Edward finding his Mandates in many places disobey'd thought it not convenient in that juncture to attend the Sequel but with divers of his trusty Friends leâ—â— England and fled to his Brother-in-Law the Duke of Burgundy who had a little before married his Sister so that King Henry waâ— Re-in-throned but continued not long iâ— that Estate before King Edward returned landing in the North with a small Army proclaiming King Henry as he passed and pretending he came only as a private maâ— to possess himself of his Inheritance bâ— which means deceiving the People hâ— surprized the City of York and having garrisoned it pulled off the Vizor and marched towards London reconciling himself by the way thro' the means of a Maiâ— who had been brought up by the old Dutches of York to his Brother the Duke of Clâ—rence whereupon the Citizens opening their Gates and every where proclaiming him King Henry was again taken Prisoner anâ— send to the Tower and now the whole weight of the War lying upon Warwicks shoulders he desperately resolved to carry the day or fighting courageously dye in the Bed of Honour and thereupon directed his March towards London out of which King Edward drew his Forces to meet him and on Easter Day joyned Battel near Barnet since known by the Battel of Barnet-field where either of the Generals impatient of so tedious a War drew on their Forces with great force and fury Warwick charging upon the Kings Squadron broke in with his Sword and made such Distruction that they fled on that part and the Battel had gone on his side had there not been a mistake in part of his Men who by mistaking their Cognizances charged upon their fellows which making them suspect some Treason or sudden Revolt they threw down their Weapons and fled which Warwick perceiving and not finding it in his power to retain them or restore the Battel though he laboured by Example and Perswasion to do it resolving not to out-live the day â—he rushed furiously amongst the Squadrons of the Enemy and there fighting valiantly fell upon the heaps of the slain and with him died his Brother the Lord Montacute and three other Lords were slain on the part of King Edward and of the meaner sort on both sides 20000. The News of this defeat made known to Queen Margaret and Prince Edward her Son by such as fled the field she took Sanctuary in the Abby of Ceerne but the Lords that escaped the Battel of Barnet rallying their scattered Forces gave King Edward another Battel at Tewxbury in which they were overthrown with the loss of 3000 men and of Note the Earl of Devonshire and the Duke of Somerset's Brother there likewise Prince Edward was taken and soon after stabbed by Crook-back'd Richard Duke of Glocester in the Presence of King Edward and soon after King Henry was murthered and his Queen taken from Sanctuary and put to a great Ransom Thus stop'd the Stream of Blood when drain'd near dry Thus our Pharsalia England's Tragedy
fetching a compass in wheeling off to their main strength which much discouraged the Arragonian Footmen who at first supposed they were discomfited fled the Field leaving them to the fury of the French c. The Horse-men thus forced to retreat Obignny advanced with great speed and charged the Foot-men on the right whilst Persive did the like on the lest disordering their Horse before the Switzers came to the fight who no sooner came on but gave a furious Charge with their Pikes so that the main Batte◠of King Ferdinand being broken and disordered his Men were slain on all parts nor did the Spanish Horse come timely to their Succour nor could the King though he laboured all eh could restore the battel notwithstanding with a Troop of select Horse being his Guard he charged desperately amongst the thickest Ranks and after having broken his Launce drew his Sword and fought till he saw all manner of hopes to prevail were vain and finding in his Army nothing but flight and fearful Confusion he at the perswasion of his Favorites got clear of the Battel and fled upon a swift Horse yet by the way fell into a deep Pit with his Horse upon him but was soon relieved by John Attavillia who mounting the King upon his own Horse he thereupon escaped and himself on foot not capable of escaping was slain by the Pursuers so that he pay'd his Life to the safety of his Prince Obignny having thus with much slaughter defeated the Kings Forces and some being slain in the pursuit called back his Souldiers and encamped not far from 〈◊〉 Place of Battel upon which he was 〈…〉 by many as a Captain who 〈…〉 how to get a Victory than to 〈…〉 obtained for if the pursuit 〈…〉 few of the Kings Forces 〈…〉 had the Towns upon the Terror of this defeat failed to have surrendred upon summons but staying here the King with many of his Nobles got safe to their Ships and Gonsalves with his rallied Troops found means ot retreat to Rezo Thus by Neglect a Battel when 't was gain'd Not being unprov'd the Gen'rals Honour stain'd A Description of the Battel of Vaila or Giardda fought in Lumbardy between Lewis the Eleventh of France and the Seignory of Venice Anno 1509. UPon the Venetians making their Incroachments in Italy and other Places to impower and enrich themselves upon what appertained to others Lewis the French King aided by divers Princes marched from Millan with an Army to hinder their Proceedings and oblige them 〈◊〉 Restitution who likewise prepared to 〈…〉 him with a great Army encamp◠〈…〉 the River Adda under the 〈…〉 the Earl of Petillia their Gene◠〈…〉 D Alvina Master of the 〈…〉 were joyned George Cor◠〈…〉 Grittie Providitors who 〈…〉 the French kept in a strong Lodgment till they might find an advantageous Opportunity to draw out or decamp which made the King seize upon Vaila and Pandino that by the help of those Garrisons he might cut off their Provision and by that means the sooner to oblige them to fight nor did that Stratagem fail of its desired end for the Venetian General knowing that by that means he must come to a Battel drew out his Army on the right Bank of the River consisting of 2000 men at Arms and 20000 Foot-men besides about 4000 Light-Horsemen mostly Italians and Greeks whilst over-against them on the other Bank marched the French Army consisting of 2000 men at Arms 6000 Switzers 12000 Gascones and Italian Foot men with a considerable number of Pioneers and many Field-pieces and the Venetians being incumbred with the Bushes and Shrubs that grew on their side were forced to march slowly so that the French out-marched them placing in their Avaunt-guard 500 men at Arms and a Regiment of Switzers under the leading of Charles de' Ambroise and John James de Trivulzi which Vaunt-guard finding means to pass the River before the Venetians expected it attack'd the Rear of the Venetian Army commanded by Alvia consisting of 8000 men at Arms and almost all the best foot-men which made him to send to the Earl of Petillia who led the Vaunt-guard to inform him of the Necessity there was to fight but he returned answer that he ought to march on and shun the Enemy as much as in him lay for such was the order of the Senate yet Alvian carried away with the desire of Glory resolved with such Forces as he had to bear the brunt of the Battel rather than to be out-braved or so meanly suffer his Honour to be eclipsed whereupon placing his Foot-men with six pieces of Cannon on a little Bay made by a certain winding of a Brook which was then dry he with his great shot having disordered the French Foot furiously broke in upon them and put them into great Confusion their Horse by reason of the Vines that grew in that Place not being well able to support them so that the King seeing his men put to the worst and ready to fly hasted to their Succour with fresh Troops and by degrees drew Alvian into the Plain so that the Avaunt-guard and middle Battel had Opportunity to charge him though he wanted not Courage to make great resistance exciting them in all parts with his Hands Voice and Actions to fight courageously nor did the French when they saw their King in the Battel charge with less fury so that a bloody and doubtful fight continued though the Earl was not come up with the rest of the Forces but the Venetians having fought with singular Valour for the space of three hours and not being succoured were in the end over-powered by the number of the French Horse-men who breaking in amongst the ranks of the Foot wearied already by a stout resistance having done all that could be expected from true Valour and lost rather Strength than Courage they yet for the most part never turned their backs but either died or were taken Prisoners fighting in the Place so that had the other part of the Army succoured them they had been victorious In this Battel 8000 are reputed to be slain and 2000 taken Prisoners amongst which was Alvian and soon after most of the Places the Venetians had won surrendered the Generals Excuse was that he had Command from the Senate not to fight Thus by Neglect or a bad tim'd Command Battels are gone that ne'r can be regain'd And that which Years with Blood and Labour cost In one Ill-faughten Field few hour's hast lost A Description of the Battel of Ginghat fought in Picardy between Henry the Eighth King of England and Monsieur de Piennes General for Lewis the French King Anno 1513. KIng Henry the Eighth lying at the Siege of Turwin which he beleagured with three Camps the first commanded by himself the second by the Earl of Shrewsbury and the third by the Lord Herbert upon notice that the French Army was coming to its relief he passed over the River with a considerable part of his Army detached for
the Duke finding the Day lost used what Industry he could to make an orderly retreat into the Neighbouring Wood but by reason his Array was broken the Imperialists entered with him making great slaughter of his men and pressed so furiously upon him that although he stoutly defended himself yet at length he was taken Prisoner by Hippalito a Venetian and disarmed as likewise were a great number of his men and some prime Commanders In this Battel 2000 foot were slain as likewise 800 Horsemen and 700 wounded on the part of the Saxons but of the Germans the slain exceeded not 500 there were likewise taken 42 Ensigns with all the Plate Jewels Baggage and Furniture of the Camp though the Saxons made a kind of a marching or running fight for the space of fifteen miles in all continuing about eight hours and after this Victory all the Country of Saxony submitted to the Emperours Pleasure as soon after did most of the other Estates and Principalities that combined to withstand and oppose him Thus Saxony in her own Confines prest Through one great loss is many years distrest Labâ—ring with War till Peace at last gave rest A Description of the Memorable battel of Muscle-borough-field fought in Scotland between Edward Seimour Duke of Somerset and James Hamilton Earl of Arran Regents of England and Scotland Anno 1547. A Great difference arising between the two Nations upon the Scots refusing as it had been agreed upon in the days of Henry the Eighth to give their young Queen Mary sole Heiress to the Crown of Scotland to Edward the Sixth King of England c. The English under the leading of the Duke of Somerset and other Nobles entered that Kingdom resolving by War to prosecute them for their Obstinacy and oblige them if possible to the performance of what they without any Colour or Reason had refused whereupon on the third of September Anno 1547 the Lord Regent passed the Tweed with an Army consisting of 10000 foot of which 600 were Harquibuses 4000 men at Arms and Demilances with 2000 light Horse-men of whom 200 were Harquibusiers mounted and 1300 Pioneers the Train of Artillery consisting of fifteen great pieces besides a Fleet of sixty five Vessels whereof a great Gally and thirty four Ships were well appointed for War the rest being Victuallers and Tenders and on the ninth of September incamped within two Miles of the Scotish Army under the command of the Earl of Arran who the next Morning dislodged as likewise did the English and advanced towards each other though the former had but a bad welcome for some of the English Ships riding at Anchor in the River let flye so soon as they came within reach of their shot and killed a Captain together with twenty five Souldiers which made the Battalion of Archers commanded by the Earl of Argyle retreat nor could they be perswaded to advance which made the whole Army change the intended course by marching more Southwardly nor stayed they till they had possessed themselves of the Hill called Fauxside-Bray which made the duke of Somerset the English General send some Troops thither to secure the Hill it being of great advantage to those that possessed it and so successful was he therein that he procured in a short time several pieces of Cannon to be mounted thereon which afterward proved very serviceable in battering the Enemies Ranks and in the Emergency the Council debated on Horse-back what was to be done as not having liesure otherways to do it and came to result this viz. that the Lord Grey of Wilton Marshal of the Army and Captain General of all the Horse-men should with his band of Bulloiners and other Troops to the number of 1800 Horse-men advance to charge the Enemy in the Front whilst Sir Ralph Vane and Sir Thomas Darcy Captains of the Pentioners and Men at Arms together with the Lord Fitz-Walter and his band of Demilances to the number of 1600 should be ready to support him that so by a furious charge they might break or disorder the thick front of the Enemies Pikes and although this was a hazardous undertaking yet the Captains disputed not the Order only the Lord Grey desired the General that if he should miscarry in the Enterprize he would be good to his Wife and Children and so taking leave he advanced to meet the Scots who with no less speed came on in so thick a Wedge that it appeared very difficult if not impossible to pierce their Array for the Earl of Angues who commanded the Vaunt-guard had in his Battel 8000 Men and four or five pieces of Cannon which served as a flank on his Right and on his Left he had 400 Horse men and was supported with 10000 Highlanders and in the Rear-ward was the Earl of Huntly with 8000 Scots and 4000 Irish Archers who served as a Wing unto them both being furnished likewise with Ordnance as in the other battel nor was this all for the English had the difficulty of a great Slough or miry Ditch to struggle with in their Passage which not only obliged them to break their Ranks but mited divers of them that were not skilled in leaping yet surmounting these they came to a furious charge insomuch that although at the first onset the battel was not broken yet it swaied and gave back to Admiration so that the English gained Ground apace but the Lord Marshal finding he was not at that time capable of forcing their Ranks he made a softly retreat towards the Hill that they might disrank to follow him and he thereby have an opportunity to give a second charge before they could fall into order in which retreat he lost twenty five of his men and had divers wounded many of them Persons of Quality as the Lord Generals Son and Sir Thomas Darcy c. Nor did they fail to lay hold on the Kings Standard borne by Sir Andrew Flammock but it was so well defended that they only broke the Staff and carried away the nether end but the English Commanders having rallied their Troops and by moving Orations dissipated the fear the late slaughter occasioned and being re-inforced Peter Meucasa Captain of a Company of Harquibusiers on foot drew up in the front of the Enemies battel and was seconded by Peter Gamboa a Spanish Captain who commanded 200 Harquibusiers on Horseback who with their shot made such slaughter that the Scots durst not advance and by that means the English Archers had time to march on the Right-hand of our foot-men and feather them with their flights of Arrows and the great Ordnance playing transverse within Musquet-shot and the foot-men who had been obscured by the Horse advancing in good array the Scots began to shrink together though they were far superior to the English in number and quickly losing all Courage betook themselves to open flight their General the Earl of Arran flying foremost nor did Angues stand to it but followed with great Celerity so that the