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england_n henry_n king_n margaret_n 4,538 5 11.4865 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29631 Travels over England, Scotland and Wales giving a true and exact description of the chiefest cities, towns, and corporations, together with the antiquities of divers other places, with the most famous cathedrals and other eminent structures, of several remarkable caves and wells, with many other divertive passages never before published / by James Brome ... ; the design of the said travels being for the information of the two eldest sons, of that eminent merchant Mr. Van-Ackar. Brome, James, d. 1719. 1700 (1700) Wing B4861; ESTC R19908 191,954 310

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prince_n unaware_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o which_o he_o die_v immediate_o and_o be_v bring_v hither_o and_o bury_v in_o this_o place_n though_o afterward_o they_o say_v his_o bone_n be_v translate_v and_o put_v into_o the_o same_o coffin_n with_o those_o of_o king_n canutus_n at_o the_o west_n end_v of_o the_o choir_n stand_v two_o statue_n in_o brass_n very_o curious_o wrought_v the_o one_o of_o king_n james_n i._n and_o the_o other_o of_o his_o son_n king_n charles_n i._o of_o bless_a memory_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o this_o cathedral_n be_v the_o rich_a and_o famous_a monument_n of_o william_n of_o wickham_n who_o from_o a_o mean_a beginning_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o edward_n iii_o be_v create_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o have_v after_o this_o run_v likewise_o through_o all_o the_o grand_a stage_n of_o temporal_a honour_n in_o this_o kingdom_n though_o now_o and_o then_o the_o wheel_n of_o fortune_n turn_v very_o cross_a against_o he_o he_o by_o 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it_o be_v adorn_v be_v most_o place_n with_o very_o stately_a palace_n of_o gentleman_n and_o merchant_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o park_n well_o store_v with_o deer_n and_o the_o river_n replenish_v with_o fish_n have_v no_o divertisement_n want_v to_o recreate_v their_o body_n and_o gratify_v their_o sense_n the_o first_o town_n of_o note_n we_o arrive_v at_o here_o be_v farnham_n farnham_n farnham_n receive_v its_o denomination_n very_o probable_o from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fern_n which_o grow_v thereabouts_o it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o no_o very_a large_a extent_n but_o situate_v in_o a_o wholesome_a soil_n and_o a_o pleasant_a air_n and_o for_o its_o further_a accommodation_n have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o market_n for_o those_o commodity_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n most_o want_v here_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 894_o say_v the_o saxon_a chronicle_n king_n alfred_n rout_v a_o great_a army_n of_o the_o dane_n with_o a_o small_a party_n take_v from_o they_o a_o considerable_a booty_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n to_o the_o river_n colne_n in_o essex_n after_o this_o when_o king_n stephen_n give_v a_o general_a toleration_n for_o build_v castle_n and_o fortress_n henry_n his_o brother_n then_z bishop_n of_o winchester_n build_v for_o himself_o in_o this_o place_n a_o magnificent_a castle_n but_o prove_v in_o length_n a_o nursery_n and_o receptacle_n for_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n king_n henry_n iii_o quite_o demolish_v and_o pull_v it_o down_o though_o afterward_o it_o be_v again_o re-edified_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o who_o it_o peculiar_o belong_v and_o be_v at_o present_a a_o glorious_a seat_n for_o the_o prelate_n of_o that_o see_n guildford_n guildford_n pass_v from_o hence_o through_o guildford_n a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n wey_n consist_v of_o three_o parish_n well_o frequent_v and_o full_a of_o fair_a inn_n we_o observe_v here_o still_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o large_a old_a 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town_n be_v a_o great_a through_o fare_n for_o the_o western_a county_n and_o lie_v near_o to_o london_n be_v enrich_v with_o a_o great_a trade_n and_o the_o market_n draw_v a_o considerable_a concourse_n of_o citizen_n who_o flock_n hither_o on_o purpose_n to_o buy_v up_o such_o commodity_n as_o it_o afford_v beside_o the_o river_n thames_n run_v not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v very_o conducive_a to_o beautify_v and_o enrich_v it_o whilst_o by_o that_o mean_v all_o sort_n of_o good_n be_v with_o great_a conveniency_n convey_v backward_o and_o forward_o thither_o here_o meet_v we_o some_o friend_n who_o from_o thence_o conduct_v we_o back_o to_o the_o city_n where_o we_o again_o safe_o arrive_v after_o this_o divertive_a perambulation_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o journey_n a_o account_n of_o mr._n brome_n three_o year_n travel_n overdo_n england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n a_o narrative_n of_o his_o three_o journey_n we_o divert_v ourselves_o for_o some_o little_a time_n in_o the_o 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another_o market_n town_n about_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o chelmsford_n built_n as_o be_v suppose_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o senior_n present_v we_o with_o some_o other_o scene_n of_o pleasure_n and_o diversion_n colchester_n colchester_n however_o our_o main_a drift_n be_v for_o colchester_n we_o hasten_v to_o that_o place_n which_o be_v former_o call_v kaer-colden_n by_o the_o britain_n but_o whether_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o colonia_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v here_o plant_v or_o from_o the_o river_n colne_n it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o inquire_v the_o several_a coin_n which_o have_v be_v dig_v up_o here_o bear_v all_o the_o roman_a stamp_n do_v evince_n its_o antiquity_n and_o whether_o lucius_n helena_z and_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n empress_z and_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n be_v bear_v here_o or_o no_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n speak_v great_a thing_n of_o her_o father_n king_n coel_n who_o build_v 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ruin_n of_o church_n and_o other_o edifice_n declare_v it_o to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o very_o long_o stand_v its_o condition_n be_v always_o mutable_a according_a to_o the_o mutability_n of_o affair_n betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o saxon_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o bury_a place_n of_o that_o great_a man_n of_o valour_n and_o prowess_n the_o noble_a britain_n vortimer_n as_o be_v credible_o report_v than_o this_o happen_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o command_n for_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v inter_v near_o the_o sea_n shore_n where_o he_o think_v his_o very_a ghost_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o protect_v the_o britain_n from_o all_o saxon_a invasion_n but_o however_o after_o his_o death_n the_o saxon_n get_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o fortify_v themselves_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o hill_n about_o which_o time_n paulinus_n have_v preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o lindsey_n be_v the_o first_o that_o convert_v blecca_n the_o governor_n hereof_o to_o the_o christian_a 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and_o as_o noble_o attend_v with_o a_o splendid_a retinue_n the_o herald_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o officer_n that_o go_v before_o be_v wonderful_a gay_a and_o fine_o habit_v and_o the_o servant_n that_o attend_v be_v clad_v in_o the_o rich_a livery_n their_o coach_n draw_v with_o six_o horse_n as_o they_o go_v rattle_v along_o do_v dazzle_v our_o eye_n with_o the_o splendour_n of_o their_o furniture_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n appear_v in_o the_o great_a pomp_n and_o gallantry_n the_o regalia_z which_o be_v the_o sword_n of_o state_n the_o sceptre_n and_o the_o crown_n be_v carry_v by_o three_o of_o the_o ancient_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o on_o each_o side_n the_o honour_n be_v three_o macebearer_n bear_v head_v a_o nobleman_n bear_v head_v with_o a_o purse_n and_o in_o it_o the_o lord_n high_a commissioner_n commission_n than_o last_o of_o all_o the_o lord_n high_a commissioner_n with_o the_o duke_n and_o marquess_n on_o his_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n it_o be_v order_v that_o 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in_o a_o book_n print_v for_o that_o purpose_n a._n d._n 1640._o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o portray_v that_o in_o a_o contract_a landscape_n which_o have_v be_v before_o represent_v to_o the_o public_a with_o so_o great_a applause_n but_o refer_v those_o who_o be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o desire_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o city_n to_o that_o most_o ingenious_a person_n who_o have_v pencil_v out_o every_o part_n and_o limb_n thereof_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o accuracy_n only_o one_o thing_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o of_o late_a a_o marble_n monument_n have_v be_v erect_v in_o st._n margaret_n church_n canterbury_n in_o honour_n of_o mr._n somner_n who_o lie_v there_o inter_v by_o his_o own_o widow_n who_o afterward_o marry_v to_o mr._n hannington_n vicar_n of_o elam_n in_o kent_n upon_o which_o be_v engrave_v this_o ingenious_a epitaph_n h._n s._n e._n gulielmus_fw-la somnerus_n cantuariensis_n saxonicam_fw-la literaturam_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la historiam_fw-la tenebris_fw-la utramque_fw-la involutam_fw-la illustravit_fw-la cantii_n antiquitates_fw-la meditantem_fw-la fatum_fw-la intercepit_fw-la officium_fw-la erga_n deum_fw-la pielate_fw-la severa_fw-la erga_n homines_fw-la probitate_fw-la simplici_fw-la erga_n principem_fw-la fide_fw-la periculosa_fw-la erga_n patriam_fw-la scriptis_fw-la immortalibus_fw-la indicavit_fw-la ita_fw-la mores_n antiquos_fw-la studium_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la efformat_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la martii_fw-la 30._o 1606._o cantuariae_fw-la omnem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la egit_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la obiit_fw-la martii_fw-la 30._o 1669._o feversham_n feversham_n pass_v from_o hence_o through_o feversham_n a_o town_n pretty_a large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v famous_a former_o for_o its_o abbey_n erect_v here_o by_o king_n stephen_n wherein_o himself_o his_o queen_n and_o eustace_n his_o son_n be_v bury_v the_o next_o place_n of_o consequence_n that_o be_v obvious_a in_o the_o road_n be_v sedingbourn_n sedingbourn_n sedingbourn_n which_o be_v a_o great_a thoroughfare_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o inn_n a_o town_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n more_o principal_o record_v the_o one_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1232_o henry_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n as_o mr._n philpott_n have_v collect_v it_o out_o of_o some_o old_a monkish_a writer_n come_v with_o much_o exultation_n out_o of_o sedingbourn_n church_n and_o desire_v the_o people_n to_o express_v their_o joy_n because_o on_o that_o day_n by_o the_o efficacious_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n richard_n the_o first_o former_o king_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o be_v most_o certain_o ransom_v from_o the_o flame_n of_o purgatory_n the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o same_o church_n be_v a_o monument_n of_o sir_n richard_n lovelace_n inlay_v rich_o with_o brass_n who_o be_v a_o eminent_a soldier_n in_o his_o time_n and_o marshal_n of_o calais_n under_o henry_n the_o eight_o with_o his_o portraiture_n affix_v in_o brass_n which_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o the_o impiety_n of_o sacrilegious_a mechanic_n have_v utter_o deface_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o sedingbourn_n be_v newington_n newington_n newington_n which_o though_o but_o a_o small_a village_n have_v afford_v some_o worthy_a remark_n of_o antiquity_n for_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v dig_v up_o roman_a urn_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o highway_n or_o common_a road_n it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o roman_a practice_n to_o inter_v in_o those_o place_n where_o their_o monument_n may_v be_v obvious_a almost_o to_o every_o eye_n memorial_n of_o themselves_o and_o memento_n of_o mortality_n to_o live_a passenger_n who_o the_o epitaph_n of_o great_a one_o do_v beg_v to_o stay_v and_o look_v upon_o they_o from_o hence_o the_o road_n bring_v we_o direct_o to_o chatham_n chatham_n chatham_n where_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n and_o new_a building_n of_o the_o steeple_n commend_v the_o religious_a care_n and_o cost_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v commissioner_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n in_o the_o year_n 1635_o but_o the_o arsenal_n storehouse_n and_o ship-dock_n erect_v by_o the_o same_o most_o incomparable_a prince_n be_v so_o magnificent_a and_o universal_o useful_a that_o they_o be_v become_v a_o principal_a pillar_n of_o the_o nation_n support_v and_o afford_v variety_n of_o employment_n by_o the_o manufacture_n of_o cordage_n as_o also_o the_o careen_v and_o building_n of_o ship_n contiguous_a to_o capham_n be_v rochester_n rochester_n rochester_n a_o city_n which_o in_o elder_a time_n be_v as_o eminent_a for_o its_o antiquity_n as_o it_o be_v for_o its_o strength_n and_o grandeur_n and_o have_v not_o those_o violent_a impression_n which_o the_o rough_a hand_n of_o war_n make_v upon_o it_o demolish_v its_o bulk_n and_o bereave_v it_o of_o its_o beauty_n it_o peradventure_o may_v have_v be_v register_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o inventory_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o so_o great_a and_o dismal_a calamity_n do_v frequent_o attend_v it_o that_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o element_n seem_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o corrivallship_n or_o competition_n with_o the_o fury_n of_o enemy_n for_o its_o ruin_n and_o the_o fire_n and_o sword_n be_v joint_a confederate_n to_o destroy_v it_o nevertheless_o maugre_o all_o these_o casualty_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n and_o their_o royal_a munificence_n it_o recover_v all_o its_o loss_n and_o survive_v in_o splendour_n in_o the_o year_n 1225_o by_o the_o indulgent_a bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o that_o this_o fortification_n may_v be_v of_o the_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v secure_v or_o fence_v with_o a_o ditch_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o port-reeve_n until_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n raise_v it_o to_o a_o high_a dignity_n and_o decree_v by_o his_o royal_a grant_n that_o it_o shall_v henceforth_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o mayor_n and_o twelve_o alderman_n and_o to_o this_o monarch_n do_v the_o city_n owe_v much_o of_o its_o present_a felicity_n the_o goodly_a skeleton_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o yet_o court_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o its_o former_a strength_n acknowledge_v for_o its_o most_o eminent_a benefactor_n if_o not_o founder_n odo_n bishop_n of_o baicux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n half_a brother_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o fortress_n he_o afterward_o break_v forth_o into_o open_a rebellion_n against_o his_o nephew_n rufus_n do_v seize_v but_o be_v quick_o dispossess_v by_o the_o vigorous_a expedition_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o enforce_v immediate_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n after_o this_o when_o the_o dauphin_n be_v invite_v into_o england_n by_o the_o seditious_a baron_n to_o wrest_v the_o kingdom_n from_o k._n john_n their_o native_a sovereign_n the_o dauphin_n unite_n their_o strength_n with_o he_o make_v such_o a_o furious_a onset_n on_o the_o castle_n that_o like_o a_o tempest_n which_o beat_v down_o all_o before_o it_o he_o carry_v it_o by_o assault_n the_o like_a have_v be_v achieve_v by_o simon_n montford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n when_o he_o raise_v a_o insurrection_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v not_o that_o prince_n arrive_v most_o opportune_o and_o by_o a_o successful_a encounter_n wrest_v both_o earl_n warren_n who_o have_v so_o resolute_o maintain_v it_o and_o that_o likewise_o from_o the_o impression_n of_o his_o fury_n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v little_a of_o moment_n act_v in_o this_o place_n though_o it_o be_v worth_a take_v notice_n of_o what_o mr._n philpott_n have_v observe_v far_a concern_v it_o that_o there_o be_v much_o land_n in_o this_o county_n hold_v thereof_o who_o tenure_n be_v perfect_o castle-guard_n upon_o the_o day_n prefix_v for_o the_o 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