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england_n henry_n king_n margaret_n 4,538 5 11.4865 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26169 The fundamental constitution of the English government proving King William and Queen Mary our lawful and rightful king and queen : in two parts : in the first is shewn the original contract with its legal consequences allowed of in former ages : in the second, all the pretences to a conquest of this nation by Will. I are fully examin'd and refuted : with a large account of the antiquity of the English laws, tenures, honours, and courts for legislature and justice : and an explanation of material entries in Dooms-day-book / by W.A. Atwood, William, d. 1705?; Atwood, William, d. 1705? Reflections on Bishop Overall's Convocation-book. 1690 (1690) Wing A4171; ESTC R27668 243,019 223

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the_o crown_n be_v settle_v subject_n to_o such_o condition_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v according_a to_o the_o power_n there_o give_v first_o upon_o prince_n edward_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n in_o like_a manner_n upon_o the_o lady_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n successive_o without_o take_v off_o their_o illegitimation_n and_o the_o same_o power_n be_v give_v of_o dispose_v by_o letter_n patent_n 8._o vid._n 28_o h._n 8._o sup_n &_o 35_o h._n 8._o or_o by_o will_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n 28._o for_o which_o a_o memorable_a reason_n be_v give_v in_o both_o act_n lest_o if_o such_o heir_n shall_v fail_v and_o no_o provision_n make_v in_o the_o king_n life_n who_o shall_v rule_v and_o govern_v this_o realm_n for_o lack_v of_o such_o heir_n as_o in_o those_o act_n be_v mention_v that_o then_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v destitute_a of_o a_o lawful_a governor_n e._n 6._o succeed_v according_a to_o both_o those_o act_n 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the_o original_a latin_a than_o in_o the_o common_a english_a translation_n justitiam_fw-la indignati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la recipere_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la prout_fw-la debuerunt_fw-la &_o consueverunt_fw-la and_o do_v undertake_v to_o vindicate_v their_o own_o cause_n of_o themselves_o 352._o p._n 352._o now_o to_o declare_v that_o all_o peer_n and_o all_o other_o person_n ought_v to_o have_v receive_v justice_n only_o from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n and_o not_o to_o revenge_v themselves_o or_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n do_v more_o especial_o condemn_v the_o enter_v into_o war_n its_o self_n which_o be_v a_o undertake_v found_v upon_o a_o direct_a contrary_a proceed_v and_o thus_o we_o have_v a_o sufficient_a censure_n in_o our_o english_a law_n upon_o that_o war_n against_o the_o king_n which_o those_o who_o have_v plead_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o subject_n take_v arm_n do_v account_v the_o most_o plausible_a instance_n for_o their_o purpose_n as_o our_o chronicle_n can_v furnish_v they_o with_o answer_n but_o to_o any_o who_o consider_v
therde_n but_o because_o this_o without_o consideration_n of_o his_o merit_n in_o rescue_v they_o from_o r._n 2._o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n no_o more_o than_o another_o of_o the_o blood_n therefore_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o draw_v up_o a_o instrument_n purport_v their_o election_n 55._o ib._n n._n 55._o 4._o but_o admit_v none_o of_o the_o forego_n argument_n be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o upon_o james_n the_o second_o be_v abdication_n or_o at_o least_o lose_v his_o interest_n in_o the_o government_n the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v restore_v to_o that_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v before_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v in_o force_n till_o the_o original_a contract_n be_v break_v by_o he_o yet_o i_o conceive_v the_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o settlement_n may_v afford_v sufficient_a argument_n 25._o brady_n hist_n of_o the_o succession_n f._n 25._o henry_n the_o four_o five_o and_z sixth_z if_o we_o believe_v dr._n brady_n hold_v the_o crown_n by_o usurpation_n yet_o the_o early_a settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n far_o than_o the_o first_o son_n or_o grandson_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o nor_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v be_v the_o crown_n enjoy_v by_o j._n 2._o under_o better_a title_n than_o they_o have_v h._n 5._o and_o 6._o come_v in_o under_o a_o entail_v of_o the_o crown_n 7_o h._n 4._o 60._o vid._n rot._n parl._n 8_o h._n 4._o n._n 60._o confirm_v 8._o the_o misgovernment_n of_o h._n 6._o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a and_o elder-house_n to_o assert_v the_o people_n right_n not_o his_o own_o henry_n and_o the_o duke_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n in_o parliament_n that_o richard_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n though_o here_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v mention_v without_o restraint_n yet_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v so_o far_o emphyteusis_fw-la gomezius_n de_fw-fr qualitatibus_fw-la contractuum_fw-la f._n 319._o hottomanni_n com._n de_fw-la verbis_fw-la juris_fw-la ususfructus_a est_fw-la jus_o alienis_fw-la rebus_fw-la utendi_fw-la fruendi_fw-la saluâ_fw-la rerumsubstantiâ_fw-la emphyteusis_fw-la i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v with_o gomezius_n his_o restriction_n of_o a_o usufructuary_n or_o emphyteutical_a estate_n of_o the_o last_o of_o which_o much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o other_o he_o say_v if_o it_o do_v not_o use_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o more_o than_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o heir_n the_o mention_n of_o heir_n simple_o aught_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o those_o only_o because_o the_o nature_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v aught_o to_o be_v attend_v to_o after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n his_o son_n edward_n the_o four_o as_o i_o before_o observe_v take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o as_o forfeit_v by_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n estabished_a in_o parliament_n however_o sup_v vid._n sup_v h._n 6._o be_v set_v up_o again_o ten_o year_n after_o get_v that_o settlement_n by_o which_o e._n 4._o be_v to_o have_v benefit_n to_o be_v revoke_v and_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v entail_v on_o his_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n young_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n afterward_o e._n 4._o have_v success_n 4._o 13_o e._n 4._o revive_v the_o settlement_n 39_o h._n 6._o only_o that_o he_o attaint_v h._n 6._o 6._o rot._n parl._n 1_o h._n 7._o n_o 16._o vid._n append._n h._n 7._o son_n to_z edmund_z earl_n of_o richmond_n brother_n by_o mother_n side_n to_o h._n 6._o with_o other_o of_o his_o party_n which_o attainder_n be_v remove_v 1_o h._n 7._o and_o declare_v contrary_a to_o due_a allegiance_n and_o all_o due_a order_n and_o not_o only_o the_o attainder_n but_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o be_v revoke_v so_o that_o hitherto_o there_o have_v be_v no_o title_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n or_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o what_o be_v derive_v under_o the_o settlement_n of_o henry_n 6._o call_v a_o usurper_n and_o edward_n the_o four_o treason_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o benefit_n even_o of_o that_o settlement_n h._n 7._o indeed_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o e._n 4._o but_o before_o that_o marriage_n have_v conquer_v rich._n 3._o he_o claim_v the_o crown_n as_o his_o word_n in_o parliament_n be_v tam_fw-la per_fw-la justum_fw-la titulum_fw-la haereditantiae_fw-la append_v rot._n parl._n 1_o h._n 7._o vid._n append_v quam_fw-la per_fw-la verum_fw-la dei_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_fw-la tribuendo_fw-la sibi_fw-la victoriam_fw-la de_fw-la inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la as_o well_o by_o just_a title_n of_o inheritance_n as_o by_o the_o true_a judgement_n of_o god_n in_o give_v he_o the_o victory_n over_o his_o enemy_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v how_o he_o can_v have_v a_o right_n of_o inheritance_n when_o the_o daughter_n of_o e._n 4._o and_o his_o own_o mother_n be_v alive_a supra_fw-la vid._n rot._n parl._n 1_o h._n 7._o n._n 16._o supra_fw-la it_o seem_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o parliament_n that_o e._n 4._o have_v act_v contrary_a to_o his_o allegiance_n due_a to_o h._n 6._o he_o and_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o settlement_n revive_v by_o his_o successful_a treason_n and_o that_o this_o be_v lose_v even_o before_o the_o revival_n be_v destroy_v by_o parliament_n and_o then_o though_o h._n 7._o can_v not_o come_v in_o without_o a_o election_n yet_o he_o as_o h._n 4._o before_o may_v have_v a_o sort_n of_o inheritance_n according_a to_o a_o very_a witty_a author_n 110._o vindiciae_fw-la contra_fw-la tyrânnos_fw-la ed._n amstelodami_n p._n 110._o who_o speak_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n say_v concludere_fw-la licet_fw-la regnum_fw-la israelis_fw-la si_fw-la stir_n pem_fw-la spectas_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la certè_fw-la fuisse_fw-la at_o sanè_fw-la si_fw-la personas_fw-la omnino_fw-la electivum_fw-la we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n if_o you_o look_v at_o the_o stock_n be_v certain_o hereditary_a but_o if_o at_o the_o person_n altogether_o elective_a be_v this_o as_o it_o will_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o so_o far_o regard_v king_n henry_n claim_n that_o they_o not_o only_o receive_v he_o for_o king_n but_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o then_o parliament_n 7._o rot._n parl._n 1_o h._n 7._o that_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n shall_v rest_v in_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o come_v perpetual_o and_o in_o none_o other_z when_o they_o have_v thus_o do_v the_o commons_o request_v the_o king_n to_o marry_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o e._n 4._o that_o by_o god_n grace_n there_o may_v be_v issue_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o their_o king_n so_o that_o this_o be_v only_o to_o preserve_v the_o royal_a blood_n not_o to_o give_v any_o new_a countenance_n or_o confirmation_n to_o his_o title_n h._n 8._o enjoy_v the_o crown_n not_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n but_o under_o the_o settlement_n upon_o h._n 7._o nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o by_o remitter_n since_o that_o act_n under_o which_o his_o mother_n shall_v have_v derive_v be_v repeal_v and_o have_v it_o stand_v in_o force_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o have_v make_v the_o title_n more_o sacred_a unless_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o the_o mother_n have_v a_o title_n prio_fw-la to_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n 39_o h._n 6._o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o appear_v by_o the_o former_a account_n from_o law_n and_o history_n h._n 8._o procure_v several_a settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n according_a as_o love_n or_o jealousy_n prevail_v in_o he_o 22._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o in_o the_o 25_o of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v settle_v upon_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v on_o queen_n anne_n etc._n etc._n declare_v the_o marriage_n with_o queen_n katherine_n unlawful_a remainder_n to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n 7._o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 26_o h._n 8._o a_o oath_n be_v enjoin_v for_o that_o purpose_n 28_o h._n 8._o the_o two_o former_a act_n 25_o &_o 26_o be_v repeal_v the_o illegitimation_n of_o mary_n daughter_n to_o queen_n katherine_n be_v confirm_v the_o like_v declare_v of_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o queen_n anne_n and_o the_o crown_n entail_v upon_o his_o heir_n male_n by_o queen_n jane_n or_o any_o other_o wife_n remainder_n to_o heir_n female_n by_o that_o queen_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a wife_n remainder_n to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n and_o according_a to_o such_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o will._n 35._o
the_o late_a assembly_n will_v be_v conclusive_a to_o the_o nation_n neither_o forty_o day_n summons_n nor_o writ_n nor_o yet_o summon_v to_o a_o parliament_n essential_a and_o this_o confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o precedent_n 12_o car._n 2._o but_o by_o two_o precedent_n of_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o the_o subject_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o say_v to_o have_v hold_v a_o parliament_n by_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o own_o appoint_v the_o objection_n of_o want_n of_o form_n answer_v out_o of_o the_o civil-law_n and_o its_o reason_n apply_v to_o our_o case_n objection_n make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o elementa_fw-la politica_fw-la consider_v the_o conclusion_n the_o power_n have_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o contract_n between_o j._n 2._o and_o his_o former_a subject_n return_v to_o the_o people_n of_o legal_a interest_n in_o the_o government_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n with_o unbiased_a man_n but_o this_o take_v in_o they_o only_o who_o have_v right_o of_o be_v in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n in_o those_o assembly_n where_o be_v the_o high_a exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n but_o there_o be_v two_o extreme_n opposite_a to_o the_o late_a election_n make_v by_o such_o a_o assembly_n the_o first_o be_v of_o they_o who_o will_v have_v all_o thing_n go_v on_o in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o under_o a_o monarch_n which_o be_v impossible_a and_o therefore_o the_o supream-law_n the_o publick-safety_n must_v needs_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o form_n nor_o can_v be_v just_o controvert_v till_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o end_n be_v disprove_v for_o all_o mean_v necessary_a to_o such_o a_o end_n be_v allowable_a in_o nature_n and_o by_o all_o law_n but_o if_o this_o shall_v still_o be_v dispute_v all_o their_o darling-law_n make_v by_o the_o long-parliament_n which_o meet_v after_o that_o convention_n anno_fw-la 1660._o will_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n according_a to_o the_o former_a application_n of_o the_o statute_n abovementioned_a 16_o car._n 1._o sup._n vid._n sup._n nay_o the_o attempt_n of_o repeal_n that_o statute_n be_v in_o a_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v actual_o dissolve_v before_o by_o that_o very_a law_n which_o it_o go_v about_o to_o repeal_n that_o form_n which_o be_v usual_a before_o be_v in_o default_n of_o king_n and_o officer_n supply_v by_o another_o provision_n for_o the_o regular_a meeting_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o what_o hinder_v but_o the_o people_n have_v as_o much_o power_n to_o vary_v from_o the_o common_a form_n when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n and_o that_o form_n can_v not_o be_v observe_v as_o when_o there_o be_v a_o king_n and_o a_o possibility_n of_o have_v that_o form_n here_o i_o may_v observe_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o if_o as_o i_o have_v show_v at_o large_a the_o right_a of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o fix_v to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n neither_o before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n nor_o since_o if_o there_o have_v be_v several_a vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o the_o people_n have_v right_a to_o choose_v upon_o every_o such_o vacancy_n than_o whatever_o they_o do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o choice_n must_v necessary_o have_v be_v free_v from_o the_o form_n which_o be_v require_v under_o a_o king_n 2._o even_o where_o the_o kingdom_n have_v go_v by_o descent_n there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o necessity_n for_o the_o people_n to_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o they_o as_o if_o the_o present_a possessor_n have_v turn_v madman_n or_o he_o who_o stand_v next_o in_o the_o succession_n be_v under_o age_n without_o any_o guardian_n appoint_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n or_o out_o of_o the_o land_n when_o his_o father_n die_v which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o r._n 1._o and_o of_o e._n 1._o the_o account_n of_o the_o last_o of_o which_o deserve_v particular_a notice_n the_o annal_n of_o waverly_n have_v mention_v the_o death_n of_o h._n 3._o add_v hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la scilicet_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n hillarii_n 227._o annales_n waverleiensis_n f._n 227._o factâ_fw-la convocatione_n omnium_fw-la prel_n &_o aliorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n postmortem_fw-la illustris_fw-la regis_fw-la h._n convenerunt_fw-la arch._n ep._n com._n &_o bar._n abbates_n &_o priores_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la comitatu_fw-la quatuor_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la civitate_fw-la quatuor_fw-la qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o presentiâ_fw-la dom._n will._n scil_n arch._n ebor._n rob._n de_fw-fr mortuo_fw-la mari_n &_o r._n burnet_n cler._n qui_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la edwardi_fw-la praefuerunt_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la eidem_fw-la domino_fw-la ed._n tanquam_fw-la terrae_fw-la principi_fw-la susceperunt_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominus_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr mertone_n cancellarius_fw-la constitutus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la moram_fw-la trahat_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n tanquam_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la publico_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la adventum_fw-la principis_fw-la et_fw-la ibi_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la nulli_fw-la sint_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la itinerante_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la adventum_fw-la principis_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o banco_n dominica_n prima_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la 4_o id._n martii_fw-la consecratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la frater_fw-la r._n de_fw-fr kilderlii_n in_o arch._n cant._n item_n concessa_fw-la est_fw-la decima_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la &_o religiosorum_fw-la domuum_fw-la domino_fw-la ed._n &_o ejus_fw-la germano_n ad_fw-la supplicationem_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la annis_n 228._o f._n 228._o in_o this_o year_n to_o wit_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n all_o the_o prelate_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v call_v together_o at_o westminster_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o illustrious_a king_n henry_n there_o meet_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n abbot_n and_o prior_n and_o four_o knight_n from_o every_o county_n and_o four_o from_o every_o city_n which_o all_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n robert_n mortimer_n and_o r._n burnet_n clerk_n who_o preside_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o edward_n their_o lord_n and_o king_n of_o england_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n edward_n as_o governor_z of_o the_o realm_n where_o the_o lord_n william_n of_o merton_n be_v constitute_v chancellor_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v abide_v at_o westminster_n as_o in_o a_o public_a place_n till_o the_o prince_n come_v and_o there_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o justice_n itinerant_a before_o the_o prince_n his_o come_n but_o only_o in_o the_o bench._n the_o first_o week_n of_o the_o quadragesima_fw-la to_o wit_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n father_n r._n of_o kilderly_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n matthew_n westminster_n of_o the_o same_o time_n say_v west_n mat._n west_n rege_fw-la igitur_fw-la supulto_fw-la sicut_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la regibus_fw-la sepeliri_fw-la gilbertus_n &_o johannes_n comites_fw-la gloverniae_fw-la &_o warenniae_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la altar_n ecclesiae_fw-la westm_n '_o celeriter_fw-la properarunt_fw-la ed._n primogenito_fw-la regis_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la jurantes_fw-la qui_fw-la si_fw-la viveret_fw-la penitus_fw-la ignorarunt_fw-la agebat_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la contra_fw-la christi_fw-la adversarios_fw-la bellaturus_fw-la postmodum_fw-la ad_fw-la novum_fw-la templum_fw-la londini_fw-la nobiliores_fw-la regni_fw-la pariter_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la et_fw-la facto_fw-la sigillo_fw-la novo_fw-la constituerunt_fw-la fideles_fw-la ministros_fw-la &_o custodes_fw-la qui_fw-la thesaurum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la regni_fw-la fideliter_fw-la custodirent_fw-la the_o king_n therefore_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o state_n in_o which_o king_n use_v to_o be_v bury_v gilbert_n and_o john_n earl_n of_o gloster_n and_o waren_fw-ge as_o also_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v hasten_v to_o the_o great_a altar_n of_o westminster-church_n swear_v fealty_n to_o edward_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n though_o they_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a whether_o he_o be_v alive_a or_o no_o for_o he_o be_v in_o foreign_a part_n fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n after_o this_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n likewise_o meet_v and_o a_o new_a seal_n be_v make_v they_o constitute_v faithful_a minister_n and_o keeper_n who_o may_v faithful_o keep_v the_o king_n treasure_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o annal_n and_o matthew_n westminster_n differ_v in_o circumstance_n though_o they_o agree_v in_o substance_n but_o it_o will_v seem_v as_o if_o the_o same_o convention_n have_v be_v adjourn_v from_o westminster_n to_o the_o temple_n and_o therefore_o its_o act_n may_v have_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v at_o either_o of_o the_o place_n it_o at_o least_o appear_v from_o matthew_n westminster_n that_o prior_n to_o that_o solemn_a convention_n which_o the_o annal_n mention_v there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a confluence_n of_o people_n head_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o waren_fw-ge at_o that_o meeting_n it_o be_v
exaltationem_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la populi_fw-la tenendam_fw-la concessit_fw-la etc._n etc._n king_n william_n be_v dead_a the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n not_o know_v what_o be_v become_v of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n england_n so_o r._n 1._o be_v call_v but_o duke_n of_o normandy_n till_o he_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o england_n the_o decease_a king_n elder_a brother_n who_o have_v be_v five_o year_n at_o the_o holy-war_n be_v fearful_a of_o waver_v long_o without_o a_o government_n which_o when_o henry_n the_o young_a brother_n a_o very_a wise_a young_a man_n cunning_o observe_v the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v he_o promise_v a_o amendment_n of_o those_o law_n with_o which_o england_n have_v be_v oppress_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o brother_n new_o decease_v that_o he_o may_v stir_v up_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o to_o his_o promotion_n and_o love_n and_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v he_o for_o king_n and_o patron_n to_o these_o thing_n the_o clergy_n answer_v and_o then_o the_o great_a man_n that_o if_o with_o a_o willing_a mind_n he_o will_v grant_v and_o confirm_v with_o his_o charter_n those_o liberty_n and_o ancient_a custom_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o holy_a king_n edward_n they_o will_v consent_v to_o have_v he_o and_o will_v unanimous_o consecrate_v he_o king_n and_o henry_n free_o consent_v to_o this_o and_o affirm_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v perform_v he_o be_v consecrate_a king_n on_o our_o lady_n day_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o clergy_n and_o people_n upon_o who_o head_n the_o crown_n be_v immediate_o set_v by_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o york_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v crown_v he_o grant_v the_o under-written_a liberty_n for_o the_o exaltation_n of_o holy-church_n and_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n then_o follow_v his_o charter_n contain_v some_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n which_o have_v before_o obtain_v not_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o of_o the_o subject_n particular_o whereas_o the_o relief_n have_v be_v fuerit_fw-la cart._n h_o 1._o siquis_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la vel_fw-la aliorum_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la i_o tenent_fw-la mortuus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la as_o fine_n now_o in_o most_o copyhold_n manor_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o what_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a according_a to_o st._n edward_n law_n for_o which_o as_o shall_v seem_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o h._n 3._o declaratory_a of_o the_o common-law_n there_o be_v know_v rate_n and_o h._n 1._o restore_v all_o the_o common-law_n with_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 1._o he_o seem_v in_o two_o particular_n wise_o to_o have_v ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o people_n the_o first_o be_v in_o gain_v to_o his_o side_n the_o director_n of_o their_o conscience_n by_o a_o concession_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o churchman_n which_o be_v whole_o new_a and_o that_o be_v that_o a_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n be_v dead_a 1._o vid._n cart._n h._n 1._o he_o will_v take_v nothing_o of_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o of_o its_o tenant_n until_o the_o successor_n be_v induct_v which_o be_v a_o departure_n from_o that_o prerogative_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o vacancy_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o affirmation_n of_o h._n 2._o 14._o vid._n anti._n brit._n inf_n f._n 135._o carta_n johannis_n haec_fw-la omne_fw-la observentur_fw-la de_fw-la custodiis_fw-la arch._n episcopatuum_fw-la abbot_n prior_n eccles_n &_o dignitat_fw-la vacantium_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pertinent_a etc._n etc._n prerog_n regis_fw-la 17_o e._n 2._o c._n 14._o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n 17_o e._n 2._o this_o indulgence_n to_o the_o church_n without_o special_a provision_n for_o keep_v it_o up_o be_v withdraw_v by_o the_o next_o general_a confirmation_n of_o the_o confessor_n law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o it_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o subsequent_a charter_n if_o he_o be_v not_o popular_a in_o this_o at_o least_o he_o be_v in_o another_o action_n which_o be_v his_o imprison_a ranulph_n who_o have_v be_v the_o great_a instrument_n of_o oppression_n in_o the_o former_a reign_n 76._o mat._n par._n f._n 76._o and_o that_o it_o be_v with_o intention_n of_o punish_v he_o severe_o appear_v by_o ranulph_n make_n his_o escape_n out_o of_o prison_n by_o mean_n of_o those_o great_a treasure_n which_o he_o have_v heap_v up_o from_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o people_n ranulph_n no_o doubt_n can_v at_o a_o much_o cheap_a rate_n have_v apply_v himself_o to_o such_o a_o lawyer_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o magistracy_n vindicate_v if_o such_o a_o one_o can_v have_v be_v find_v in_o that_o age_n of_o less_o corruption_n 2._o vid._n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o government_n vindicate_v p._n 8._o i_o will_v not_o mention_v the_o argument_n from_o the_o vacancy_n that_o the_o government_n be_v dissolve_v every_o thing_n reduce_v into_o its_o primitive_a state_n of_o nature_n all_o power_n devolve_v into_o individual_n and_o the_o particular_n only_o to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o by_o a_o new_a contract_n for_o if_o so_o there_o be_v no_o new_a consent_n for_o punishment_n of_o act_n do_v before_o the_o dissolution_n and_o consequent_o revenge_v for_o that_o be_v at_o a_o end_n vid._n ib._n p._n 2._o who_o may_v have_v advise_v he_o to_o rest_v satisfy_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o come_v in_o upon_o a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o h._n 1._o do_v not_o stand_v next_o in_o the_o line_n to_o punish_v any_o criminal_n of_o the_o forego_n reign_n but_o ranulph_n be_v wise_a in_o run_v away_o and_o perhaps_o more_o modest_a than_o to_o think_v that_o for_o his_o useful_a part_n employ_v in_o the_o pillage_n and_o destroy_v innocent_a man_n he_o may_v pretend_v to_o merit_v under_o the_o successor_n h._n 1._o have_v true_o show_v a_o fatherly_a care_n of_o the_o people_n no_o man_n then_o raise_v any_o foolish_a scruple_n upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o proceed_n where_o the_o substance_n be_v please_v to_o all_o but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v do_v by_o they_o who_o can_v get_v together_o upon_o the_o interval_n of_o government_n have_v be_v hold_v valid_a that_o the_o vacancy_n may_v be_v as_o short_a as_o possible_a unless_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o people_n have_v immediate_o appear_v against_o it_o and_o thus_o harold_n have_v be_v crown_v by_o surprise_n when_o the_o friend_n of_o w._n 1._o be_v at_o the_o confessor_n burial_n some_o author_n upon_o that_o very_a account_n part_n vid._n 2._o part_n will_v have_v it_o that_o harold_n be_v a_o usurper_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v how_o little_a apt_a people_n be_v to_o dispute_v form_n when_o a_o king_n act_v agreeable_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o nation_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o h._n 1._o act_v as_o king_n even_o before_o he_o be_v crown_v immediate_o upon_o his_o election_n for_o which_o huntindon_n be_v my_o author_n who_o have_v mention_v the_o death_n of_o w._n 2._o say_v henricus_fw-la frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la junior_a ibidem_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la electus_fw-la 1._o hen._n huntin_n f._n 216._o b._n de_fw-fr h._n 1._o dedit_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la wincestriae_fw-la w._n giffard_n pergensque_fw-la londoniam_fw-la sacratus_fw-la est_fw-la ibi_fw-la a_o mauritio_n londonensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la his_o young_a brother_n henry_n be_v there_o choose_v king_n give_v the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n to_o w._n giffard_n and_o go_v on_o to_o london_n be_v consecrate_v there_o by_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o i_o be_o much_o mistake_v if_o what_o he_o do_v in_o relation_n to_o another_o bishop_n anselm_n who_o have_v be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 2._o be_v not_o a_o additional_a evidence_n to_o what_o i_o have_v already_o produce_v that_o the_o convention_n in_o which_o he_o be_v crown_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o parliament_n or_o act_v as_o one_o eadmerus_n ordericus_n vitalis_n say_v anselmus_fw-la enim_fw-la dorebornensis_n archiep._n exulabat_fw-la eadmerus_fw-la f._n 38_o 39_o 40._o show_v this_o be_v at_o a_o council_n at_o winchester_n ubi_fw-la say_v he_o ex_fw-la condicto_fw-la venimus_fw-la mat._n far._n f._n 25._o trajacere_fw-la quidem_fw-la liberum_fw-la esse_fw-la sed_fw-la inconsulte_fw-la id_fw-la facturum_fw-la siquidem_fw-la nullam_fw-la revertendi_fw-la spem_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la ei_fw-la futuram_fw-la eadmerus_n anselm_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o story_n have_v be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n by_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o
blood_n be_v always_o choose_v but_o the_o next_o in_o lineal_a succession_n very_o seldom_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n from_o a_o old_a law_n make_v at_o calchuyth_v appoint_v how_o and_o by_o who_o king_n shall_v be_v choose_v and_o from_o many_o express_a and_o particular_a account_n give_v by_o our_o old_a historian_n of_o such_o assembly_n hold_v for_o elect_v of_o king_n now_o such_o assembly_n can_v not_o be_v summon_v by_o any_o king_n and_o yet_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o king_n that_o themselves_o set_v up_o they_o make_v law_n bind_v the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o realm_n three_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v then_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n henry_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o procure_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o england_n to_o who_o he_o make_v large_a promise_n of_o his_o good_a government_n in_o case_n they_o will_v accept_v of_o he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o he_o will_v restore_v to_o they_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n than_o they_o will_v consent_v to_o make_v he_o their_o king_n he_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v do_v so_o and_o also_o free_v they_o from_o some_o oppression_n which_o the_o nation_n have_v groan_v under_o in_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o father_n time_n hereupon_o they_o choose_v he_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n which_o be_v do_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o english_a liberty_n pass_v the_o royal_a assent_n in_o that_o assembly_n the_o same_o in_o substance_n though_o not_o so_o large_a as_o king_n john_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o magna_fw-la charta_n afterward_o be_v four_o after_o that_o king_n death_n in_o such_o another_o parliament_n king_n stephen_n be_v elect_v and_o maud_n the_o empress_n put_v by_o though_o not_o without_o some_o stain_n of_o perfidiousness_n upon_o all_o those_o and_o stephen_n himself_o especial_o who_o have_v swear_v in_o her_o father_n life-time_n to_o acknowledge_v she_o for_o their_o sovereign_n after_o his_o decease_n five_o in_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o be_v time_n the_o king_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n then_o his_o chancellor_n be_v regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o absence_n who_o government_n be_v intolerable_a to_o the_o people_n for_o his_o insolence_n and_o manifold_a oppression_n a_o parliament_n be_v convene_v at_o london_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o earl_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o great_a and_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o which_o parliament_n this_o same_o regent_n be_v depose_v from_o his_o government_n and_o another_o set_v up_o viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o rouen_n in_o his_o stead_n this_o assembly_n be_v not_o convene_v by_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o in_o palestine_n nor_o by_o any_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o for_o then_o the_o regent_n and_o chancellor_n must_v have_v call_v they_o together_o but_o they_o meet_v as_o the_o historian_n say_v express_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o earl_n john_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o settle_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n without_o he_o six_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n die_v his_o elder_a son_n prince_z edward_z be_v then_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o come_v not_o home_o till_o within_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o immediate_o upon_o the_o father_n death_n all_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n and_o four_o knight_n for_o every_o shire_n and_o four_o burgess_n for_o every_o borough_n assemble_v together_o in_o a_o great_a council_n and_o settle_v the_o government_n till_o the_o king_n shall_v return_v make_v a_o new_a seal_n and_o a_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n i_o infer_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v not_o so_o essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o parliament_n but_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n especial_o at_o a_o time_n when_o they_o can_v be_v have_v may_v by_o law_n and_o according_a to_o our_o old_a constitution_n assemble_v together_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n without_o they_o to_o treat_v of_o and_o settle_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o if_o such_o assembly_n so_o convene_v find_v the_o throne_n vacant_a they_o may_v proceed_v not_o only_o to_o set_v up_o a_o prince_n but_o with_o the_o assent_n and_o concurrence_n of_o such_o prince_n to_o transact_v all_o public_a business_n whatsoever_o without_o a_o new_a election_n they_o have_v as_o great_a authority_n as_o the_o people_n of_o england_n can_v delegate_v to_o their_o represantative_n ii_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o formal_a nor_o legal_a in_o all_o their_o circumstance_n be_v yet_o bind_v to_o the_o nation_n so_o long_o as_o 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mention_n have_v be_v make_v it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o parliament_n will_v never_o have_v consentyd_v or_o agreid_v thereunto_o as_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n if_o eny_z have_v go_v about_o to_o have_v pennyd_v it_o in_o this_o sort_n that_o such_o shall_v succeed_v and_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n as_o k._n henry_n either_o by_o his_o letter_n patente_n or_o else_o by_o his_o last_o will_n sign_v with_o his_o most_o gracious_a hand_n have_v named_fw-la what_o parsonne_n soever_o they_o have_v be_v although_o they_o be_v infamous_a mad_a impious_a or_o such_o other_o before_o rehearse_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o in_o this_o manner_n or_o form_n the_o parliament_n will_v have_v allow_v or_o pass_v such_o a_o statute_n and_o that_o that_o be_v not_o likely_a they_o will_v have_v consentyd_v unto_o by_o word_n in_o such_o sort_n special_o expressid_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v or_o understandid_a that_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v capable_a and_o fit_a 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eam_fw-la quam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr fidei_fw-la come_v and_o if_o they_o can_v inherit_v or_o be_v capable_a of_o their_o title_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v comparyd_v unto_o a_o royal_a dignity_n how_o shall_v they_o be_v think_v worthy_a or_o capable_a of_o a_o crown_n and_o that_o that_o be_v say_v of_o bastard_n be_v to_o be_v understandid_a also_o of_o those_o that_o pretendith_v the_o succession_n as_o heir_n of_o bastard_n and_o since_o this_o realm_n makith_v no_o less_o eastern_a of_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o same_o than_o eny_z other_o nation_n do_v of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o special_o they_o will_v grant_v unto_o the_o king_n power_n or_o authoryte_n to_o gyve_v or_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o eny_z person_n not_o legitimate_o bear_v or_o to_o their_o child_n or_o to_o eny_z such_o person_n upon_o who_o birth_n and_o proceed_n there_o may_v grow_v such_o strife_n dispute_n or_o contention_n accord_v to_o the_o say_n of_o cesar_n and_o example_n of_o other_o a_o little_a before_o remembryd_n and_o since_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o parliament_n will_v have_v condiscendid_a special_o unto_o it_o it_o follow_v and_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o such_o a_o grant_v can_v be_v comprehendid_a by_o general_a word_n but_o though_o he_o have_v power_n or_o authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lady_n francy_n and_o the_o lady_n eleanor_n it_o be_v true_a yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o can_v not_o do_v that_o but_o with_o the_o condition_n and_o form_n that_o by_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v give_v he_o that_o be_v either_o by_o his_o letter_n patente_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o else_o by_o his_o last_o will_n sign_v with_o his_o most_o gracious_a hand_n by_o letter_n patente_n without_o doubt_n he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o and_o so_o of_o the_o will_n be_v the_o controversy_n but_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a and_o perfect_a will_n to_o all_o other_o intentes_fw-la and_o purpose_n either_o in_o puttinge_v to_o his_o hand_n or_o else_o in_o not_o puttinge_v to_o his_o hand_n yet_o if_o the_o king_n have_v make_v his_o will_n without_o puttinge_v unto_o his_o hand_n as_o there_o be_v witness_v sufficient_a and_o some_o of_o those_o that_o subscribe_v the_o same_o testament_n in_o that_o behalf_n can_v so_o true_o and_o plain_o testify_v that_o he_o have_v as_o there_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n leave_v therefore_o either_o of_o such_o doubt_n or_o else_o of_o such_o conferringe_n or_o compare_v the_o prothocall_a with_o the_o sign_n or_o stamp_n as_o those_o that_o have_v set_v forth_o these_o book_n will_v seem_v to_o make_v than_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o manifest_a that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o to_o this_o purpose_n accord_v to_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n prescribe_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o every_o act_n or_o deed_n that_o be_v do_v without_o the_o form_n prescribe_v by_o law_n be_v insufficient_a 10._o insufficient_a l._n 1._o in_o pr._n ff_n de_fw-fr stipula_fw-la l._n traditionibus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr pac_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n de_fw-fr breed_fw-mi cur_n lib._n 10._o as_o well_o accord_v to_o the_o exposition_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o else_o by_o the_o exposition_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o accord_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v plain_a and_o so_o take_v though_o the_o matter_n they_o entreat_v of_o be_v in_o favourable_a cause_n yet_o the_o lack_n of_o form_n be_v no_o way_n bear_v withal_o or_o excuse_v 20._o excuse_v l._n cum_fw-la hi._n §._o si_fw-mi praetor_n ff_n de_fw-fr transa_fw-la bal._n con_fw-la 324._o volu_fw-la 20._o and_o much_o less_o herein_o consider_v the_o form_n requyrid_a by_o the_o statute_n be_v compile_v with_o so_o many_o great_a good_a important_a and_o probable_a reason_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o such_o great_a weight_n and_o in_o which_o there_o be_v so_o great_a occasion_n to_o doubt_v so_o many_o hassarde_n of_o indirect_a or_o subtle_a dealing_v they_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o prescribe_v such_o a_o manner_n and_o form_n to_o make_v the_o will_n by_o as_o whereby_o they_o have_v least_o occasion_n to_o fear_n or_o suspect_v eny_z counterfetinge_v confuse_v or_o sinister_a behaviour_n in_o the_o same_o and_o so_o accord_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o that_o testament_n that_o they_o call_v a_o solemn_a testament_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v require_v many_o circumstance_n if_o eny_z of_o those_o do_v lack_n the_o testament_n or_o will_v be_v of_o no_o force_n or_o valour_n ibidem_fw-la valour_n justin_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la &_o lege_fw-la jube_fw-la c._n ibidem_fw-la beside_o accord_v to_o the_o same_o law_n all_o statute_n or_o agreement_n make_v that_o takith_v away_o or_o correctith_o eny_z thing_n of_o or_o from_o the_o course_n or_o body_n of_o the_o law_n be_v repute_v and_o take_v as_o odious_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v strict_o even_o accord_v to_o the_o letter_n as_o the_o word_n stand_v and_o this_o statute_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v be_v such_o a_o one_o for_o where_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v have_v go_v whither_o the_o common_a law_n have_v appoint_v or_o directid_v it_o as_o unto_o the_o next_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o k._n henry_n have_v authority_n to_o leave_n it_o to_o who_o he_o ly_v and_o therefore_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v interpretid_v strict_o and_o precise_o as_o the_o word_n gyve_v that_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n only_o by_o his_o letter_n patente_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o else_o by_o his_o last_o will_n sign_v with_o his_o most_o gracious_a hand_n may_v name_v who_o he_o will_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o likewise_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o statute_n be_v most_o plain_o a_o direct_a abridgement_n of_o the_o same_o by_o reason_n it_o takith_n from_o the_o common_a law_n the_o natural_a limitation_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o appointith_v it_o owte_fw-mi of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o order_n and_o limitation_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v in_o this_o respect_n authorize_v but_o as_o a_o private_a person_n and_o it_o be_v in_o some_o degree_n a_o penal_a law_n for_o it_o takith_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n from_o those_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v a_o right_n and_o makith_n in_o point_n of_o execution_n a_o subject_a of_o a_o prince_n and_o contrarywyse_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o subject_a which_o be_v not_o only_o penal_a as_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n if_o it_o shall_v
to_o proceed_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o who_o be_v crown_v by_o a_o faction_n at_o gloucester_n while_o lewis_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o london_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n as_o successor_n in_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n but_o upon_o a_o plain_a election_n and_o compact_n with_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o least_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n who_o will_v come_v in_o under_o those_o term_n may_v be_v prove_v beyond_o contradiction_n for_o though_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o homily_n king_n john_n be_v natural_a lord_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n yet_o as_o arthur_n who_o be_v the_o next_o in_o the_o line_n to_o king_n john_n predecessor_n have_v the_o right_n of_o blood_n 278._o mat._n par._n f._n 278._o as_o far_o as_o that_o can_v operate_v before_o king_n john_n which_o he_o insist_v on_o in_o the_o four_o of_o that_o king_n reign_n even_o while_o he_o be_v his_o prisoner_n the_o same_o right_n have_v eleanor_n arthur_n sister_n all_o the_o remainder_n of_o king_n john_n time_n and_o for_o some_o year_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o 2._o the_o father_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o free_a election_n of_o the_o people_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n tell_v he_o at_o his_o coronation_n wherefore_o his_o election_n can_v not_o invest_v he_o with_o more_o than_o a_o personal_a right_n unless_o more_o be_v express_v at_o the_o time_n but_o the_o archbishop_n hubert_n praeelectus_fw-la mat._n par._n f._n 264._o 1_o johan_n audite_fw-la universi_fw-la noverint_fw-la discretio_fw-la vestra_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la praevia_fw-la ratione_fw-la alii_fw-la succedere_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la nisi_fw-la ab_fw-la universitate_fw-la regni_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la invocatâ_fw-la spiritus_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la electus_n &_o secundum_fw-la morum_fw-la suorum_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la praeelectus_fw-la who_o speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o community_n be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v the_o least_o umbrage_n to_o a_o right_n that_o may_v extend_v to_o heir_n that_o he_o affirm_v that_o no_o man_n be_v entitle_v to_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o any_o other_o account_n previous_a to_o the_o unanimous_a choice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n except_o only_o the_o eminence_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o be_v afterward_o ask_v why_o he_o take_v such_o freedom_n of_o speech_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o foresee_v and_o be_v assure_v by_o ancient_a prophecy_n that_o king_n john_n will_v corrupt_v the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o precipitate_v it_o into_o great_a confusion_n and_o he_o assert_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v mind_v of_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o faciendi_fw-la by_o ne_fw-fr haberet_fw-la liberas_fw-la hab●nas_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciendi_fw-la election_n not_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n lest_o he_o shall_v take_v a_o liberty_n to_o act_v as_o he_o fear_v 3._o since_o therefore_o what_o the_o archbishop_n fear_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o that_o contract_v in_o virtue_n of_o which_o king_n john_n assume_v the_o royal_a sceptre_n be_v notorious_o break_v how_o can_v it_o be_v think_v that_o a_o right_o devolve_v upon_o his_o son_n h._n 3._o especial_o consider_v the_o interruption_n that_o be_v make_v by_o a_o choice_n of_o lewis_n though_o not_o universal_a i_o must_v confess_v there_o be_v no_o evidence_n occur_v to_o i_o that_o lewis_n be_v ever_o crown_v here_o yet_o consider_v that_o the_o coronation_n as_o be_v agree_v by_o most_o be_v but_o a_o ceremony_n the_o bare_a want_n of_o it_o will_v not_o the_o less_o argue_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o succession_n since_o the_o sound_a part_n of_o the_o people_n take_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o forfeiture_n which_o king_n john_n manifest_o make_v and_o if_o nothing_o but_o a_o universal_a concurrence_n in_o this_o can_v justify_v withdraw_a allegiance_n from_o he_o than_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a for_o any_o resist_n of_o tyranny_n to_o be_v lawful_a at_o the_o begin_n and_o he_o who_o be_v forward_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o country_n must_v be_v always_o a_o criminal_a but_o be_v there_o be_v a_o deep_a silence_n as_o to_o lewis_n his_o coronation_n coronandus_fw-la mat._n par._n illico_fw-la coronandus_fw-la though_o he_o be_v promise_v by_o the_o baron_n at_o london_n to_o be_v crown_v immediate_o upon_o his_o come_n over_o i_o take_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o silence_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o be_v that_o if_o he_o be_v crown_v in_o form_n it_o be_v by_o the_o laity_n alone_o because_o the_o pope_n be_v fast_o to_o the_o side_n of_o king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n and_o lewis_n lie_v under_o a_o papal_a sentence_n of_o excommunication_n so_o that_o the_o clergy_n dare_v not_o communicate_v with_o he_o in_o those_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n which_o accompany_v coronation_n but_o these_o ceremony_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o clergyman_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o 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of_o foreign_a prince_n blemish_n that_o this_o be_v a_o question_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n appear_v by_o a_o letter_n from_o lethington_n secretary_n of_o scotland_n to_o cecil_n secretary_n to_o q._n eliz._n appendix_n to_o vol._n 2._o of_o the_o hist_n of_o the_o ref._n f._n 269._o this_o appear_v far_a from_o the_o treatise_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o appendix_n which_o seem_v to_o admit_v that_o the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n will_v have_v be_v in_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o young_a daughter_n be_v bear_v in_o england_n if_o the_o birth_n have_v be_v without_o blemish_n since_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n of_o be_v sufficient_o inform_v of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o birth_n neither_o the_o common_a or_o any_o statute-law_n afford_v any_o mean_n of_o prove_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 25_o e._n 3._o which_o for_o the_o child_n of_o subject_n only_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n in_o case_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n have_v conusance_n allow_v 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non_fw-la procedere_fw-la in_o privilegiis_fw-la quae_fw-la generaliter_fw-la publicae_fw-la utilitati_fw-la derogant_fw-la vid._n antonius_fw-la perezi_n inst_z imperiales_fw-la p._n 21._o vid._n cujac_n ad_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n p._n 147_o &_o 230._o according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o civil-law_n transcribe_v by_o our_o bracton_n they_o who_o be_v bear_v of_o your_o daughter_n be_v not_o in_o your_o power_n and_o privilege_n derogate_a from_o public_a utility_n be_v never_o think_v to_o reach_v they_o as_o a_o learned_a civilian_n have_v it_o a_o daughter_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o family_n in_o which_o she_o be_v bear_v because_o the_o name_n of_o her_o father_n family_n be_v not_o propogate_v by_o she_o and_o cujacius_n make_v this_o difference_n between_o liberi_fw-la and_o liberi_fw-la svi_fw-la svi_fw-la he_o say_v be_v a_o legal_a name_n the_o other_o natural_a the_o former_a be_v only_o they_o who_o be_v in_o a_o man_n power_n or_o of_o 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so_o happen_v as_o god_n forbid_v but_o also_o it_o be_v so_o penal_a that_o if_o such_o ill_a chance_n shall_v unfortunate_o befall_v it_o makith_v traitor_n of_o those_o that_o will_v claim_v their_o inheritance_n although_o their_o intent_n be_v but_o to_o try_v their_o title_n and_o it_o be_v a_o learning_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n that_o long_o have_v be_v so_o receyvid_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n as_o eny_z of_o these_o happen_v no_o exposition_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v but_o the_o law_n willith_a we_o to_o cleve_fw-fr to_o the_o letter_n without_o eny_z further_o wrestinge_v thereof_o than_o the_o letter_n natural_o and_o strict_o will_v reach_v unto_o so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o letter_n according_a to_o his_o natural_a intent_n in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n the_o common_a law_n allowith_v it_o not_o and_o the_o rather_o the_o law_n be_v precise_a herein_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a statute_n which_o seldom_o be_v take_v by_o equite_v in_o eny_z point_n because_o they_o be_v all_o pennyd_v at_o large_a as_o for_o example_n i_o will_v remember_v one_o or_o twoe_o which_o may_v suffice_v to_o such_o as_o be_v learnyd_v to_o search_v for_o other_o of_o like_a effect_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o in_o anno_fw-la 1._o of_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o the_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v that_o if_o eny_z be_v condemnid_v for_o the_o stealinge_v of_o horse_n and_o mare_n they_o shall_v lose_v their_o clergy_n and_o because_o the_o word_n horse_n and_o mare_n be_v the_o plural_a nombre_fw-fr it_o be_v take_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o one_o horse_n or_o to_o one_o mare_n and_o so_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o new_a statute_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 2._o of_o the_o same_o k._n that_o make_v like_o law_n for_o stealinge_v one_o horse_n or_o one_o mare_n and_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o this_o be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a statute_n in_o take_v from_o a_o man_n that_o whereby_o his_o life_n may_v be_v savid_n in_o k._n richard_n the_o 3_o d_n time_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v to_o auctorize_v cest_fw-fr a_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n to_o enter_v upon_o his_o feoffee_n and_o make_v feoffemente_n and_o it_o be_v in_o question_n in_o anno_fw-la 9_o of_o h._n the_o 7_o the_o if_o he_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n whether_o this_o be_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o leave_v therefore_o a_o doubtful_a question_n by_o reason_n the_o statute_n gyve_v auctoryte_n only_o which_o must_v in_o all_o point_n be_v observe_v and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o colour_n to_o make_v that_o feoffement_n good_a be_v by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n then_o to_o make_v this_o will_n to_o this_o purpose_n good_a not_o sign_v with_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n for_o if_o eny_z other_o put_v his_o hand_n thereunto_o and_o not_o the_o king_n himself_o than_o it_o be_v sign_v with_o a_o other_o hand_n and_o not_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o if_o i_o gyve_v authority_n to_o my_o executor_n to_o sell_v my_o land_n and_o say_v no_o further_o then_o if_o they_o sell_v the_o same_o by_o write_v or_o without_o write_v it_o be_v sufficient_a but_o if_o i_o add_v these_o word_n that_o they_o shall_v sell_v my_o land_n so_o that_o they_o do_v it_o by_o write_v sign_v with_o their_o proper_a hand_n if_o now_o they_o sell_v the_o same_o and_o the_o one_o cause_n the_o residue_n in_o all_o their_o presence_n to_o write_v all_o their_o name_n as_o though_o every_o one_o have_v several_o subscrybed_n i_o hold_v it_o no_o question_n but_o this_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a for_o they_o must_v pursue_v their_o authority_n strictlye_o and_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n and_o consyderinge_v as_o be_v partly_o before_o remembryd_v how_o great_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o commit_v such_o a_o trust_n it_o be_v a_o great_a lack_n and_o slander_n to_o the_o whole_a parliament_n to_o think_v that_o they_o will_v condescend_v to_o the_o committinge_n of_o so_o high_a and_o weighty_a a_o confidence_n as_o whereof_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o weale_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v depend_v but_o that_o they_o do_v foresee_v that_o their_o do_n therein_o shall_v not_o be_v blind_v by_o a_o write_v sign_v with_o a_o stamp_n 269._o the_o same_o thing_n be_v urge_v by_o lethington_n the_o secretary_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o sir_n will._n cecil_n appendix_n to_o the_o 2d_o vol._n of_o the_o hist_n of_o the_o ref._n f._n 269._o which_o may_v be_v put_v unto_o either_o when_o the_o king_n be_v void_a of_o memory_n or_o else_o when_o he_o be_v deceassid_v as_o indeed_o it_o after_o happenyd_v as_o most_o manifest_o appeeryd_v by_o open_a declaration_n make_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o late_a l._n paget_n and_o other_o that_o king_n henry_n do_v not_o sign_n it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o probable_a enough_o by_o the_o pardon_n obteynid_v for_o one_o william_n clerk_n for_o puttinge_v the_o stamp_n unto_o the_o say_a will_n after_o the_o king_n be_v departid_v and_o who_o doubtith_v but_o if_o his_o meaning_n have_v be_v such_o so_o to_o have_v dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n but_o that_o he_o will_v have_v put_v this_o matter_n out_o of_o doubt_n by_o signifyenge_a the_o same_o with_o his_o own_o proper_a hand_n and_o touchinge_v the_o two_o chief_a example_n that_o be_v bring_v forth_o the_o one_o of_o the_o 21_o and_o 33_o of_o k._n h._n the_o eight_o whereby_o k._n h._n be_v aucthorize_v to_o gyve_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o his_o letter_n patente_n and_o so_o forth_o and_o the_o other_o for_o that_o queen_n mary_n omittyd_v the_o style_n that_o be_v appoint_v by_o parliament_n in_o 35_o of_o h._n the_o eight_o in_o her_o parliament_n writt_n how_o little_a they_o make_v to_o the_o matter_n every_o man_n may_v judge_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o and_o 33_o of_o h._n 8._o be_v only_o make_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o such_o a_o royal_a assent_n will_v suffice_v by_o letter_n patent_n without_o eny_z assurance_n thereof_o by_o the_o sign_n and_o this_o statute_n be_v but_o to_o put_v such_o matter_n out_o of_o question_n for_o if_o the_o common_a law_n have_v be_v such_o before_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o must_v have_v sign_v every_o patent_n with_o his_o proper_a hand_n and_o so_o these_o case_n be_v no_o way_n like_o and_o touchinge_v the_o second_o if_o the_o statute_n that_o conteynith_n the_o king_n style_n be_v well_o consyderid_fw-la there_o will_v be_v make_v thereof_o no_o such_o collection_n for_o the_o same_o apoyntith_v a_o punishment_n to_o such_o subject_n as_o of_o purpose_n depryve_v the_o k._n of_o the_o realm_n of_o that_o style_n but_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o writt_n that_o wantyd_v the_o style_n be_v in_o law_n sufficyent_a and_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o same_o punishable_a so_o that_o these_o example_n can_v be_v wrestid_v to_o serve_v eny_z whit_n for_o the_o purpose_n and_o where_o there_o be_v make_v a_o great_a matter_n by_o reason_n the_o will_n be_v inrollid_a in_o the_o chancery_n and_o constat_n thereof_o make_v under_o the_o broad_a seal_n and_o the_o legacy_n thereof_o in_o all_o point_n performyd_fw-la to_o that_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o all_o that_o be_v therein_o affirm_v may_v easy_o be_v confess_v and_o yet_o it_o proovith_v nothing_o to_o the_o intent_n apply_v for_o it_o be_v his_o will_n be_v ever_o he_o condescendid_a thereunto_o though_o he_o do_v never_o sign_n it_o with_o his_o stamp_n nor_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o good_n and_o a_o perfect_a will_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n whereof_o he_o have_v by_o common_a law_n authority_n to_o make_v his_o will_n of_o but_o it_o be_v not_o or_o can_v be_v the_o more_o a_o perfect_a will_n to_o this_o respect_n or_o purpose_n unless_o he_o do_v execute_v the_o authority_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o of_o h._n 8._o as_o be_v before_o remembryd_v since_o then_o the_o duke_n have_v a_o wife_n lyvinge_v when_o he_o maryd_v the_o french_a queen_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v claymid_a unless_o k._n henry_n have_v pass_v eny_z thing_n either_o by_o his_o letter_n patente_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o else_o by_o his_o last_o will_n sign_v with_o his_o most_o gracious_a hand_n and_o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v a_o wife_n lyvinge_v when_o he_o maryd_v the_o french_a queen_n that_o so_o if_o it_o be_v requisite_a or_o hereafter_o may_v be_v there_o may_v be_v avouchid_v more_o than_o one_o with_o much_o other_o matter_n touchinge_v that_o point_n of_o illegitimation_n and_o inhabilitie_n as_o well_o in_o