the_o unfortunate_a court-favourite_n of_o england_n exemplify_v in_o some_o remark_n upon_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o divers_a great_a man_n who_o have_v be_v favourite_n to_o several_a english_a king_n and_o queen_n namely_o i._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n ii_o hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n â—ii_fw-la hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n e._n of_o glorester_n â—v_fw-la roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n v._o henry_n stafford_n duke_z of_o buckingham_z vi_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n vii_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n viii_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n ix_o george_n villiers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n x._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o stafford_n by_o r._n b._n london_n print_v for_o nath._n crouch_v at_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o poultry_n 〈◊〉_d cheapside_n 1695._o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o follow_a unfortunate_a great_a man_n be_v favourite_n i._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o two_o &_o iii_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n and_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n both_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o iv_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n favourite_n to_o queen_n isabel_n widow_z to_z king_n edward_z ii_o and_o mother_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o v._o henry_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n richard_n iii_o vi_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o vii_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o viii_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n ix_o george_n villiers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o king_n james_n i_o x._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o stafford_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n to_o the_o reader_n nothing_o be_v more_o obvious_a than_o that_o ambition_n envy_n and_o emulation_n be_v the_o usual_a attendant_n on_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o have_v be_v often_o very_o fatal_a to_o many_o great_a man_n who_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o have_v a_o large_a share_n in_o their_o master_n affection_n than_o other_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o notorious_a that_o there_o be_v certain_a crisis_n of_o government_n wherein_o prince_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v their_o darling_n minister_n either_o to_o their_o own_o safety_n or_o to_o the_o importunity_n of_o their_o people_n last_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o some_o court-favourite_n have_v just_o merit_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n they_o meet_v with_o for_o their_o many_o rapine_n insolence_n and_o enormity_n as_o that_o other_o have_v be_v ruin_v mere_o from_o the_o caprichio_n or_o inconstant_a temper_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o serve_v of_o all_o these_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o ensue_a favourite_n be_v pregnant_a instance_n but_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o particularise_v they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o will_v only_o add_v that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o criminal_a mere_o because_o they_o all_o happen_v to_o be_v unfortunate_a r._n b._n remark_n on_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o peirce_n gavestone_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o that_o unhappy_a prince_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o favourite_n of_o any_o king_n of_o england_n either_o before_o or_o fince_n his_o reign_n the_o first_o and_o fatal_a favourite_n he_o have_v be_v in_o his_o youth_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o name_n be_v peirce_n gaveston_n bear_v in_o gascoigne_n a_o province_n of_o france_n and_o for_o the_o good_a service_n perform_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o war_n in_o that_o kingdom_n his_o son_n be_v take_v into_o such_o favour_n at_o court_n that_o by_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o be_v own_o appointment_n he_o be_v educate_v and_o make_v a_o companion_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n and_o indeed_o his_o outward_a accomplishment_n seem_v to_o render_v he_o worthy_a of_o such_o great_a honour_n be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o sharp_a wir_fw-ge a_o excellent_a shape_n and_o of_o a_o valiant_a temper_n of_o which_o he_o give_v notable_a proof_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o which_o they_o afterward_o bear_v he_o a_o mortal_a hatred_n but_o all_o these_o worthy_a quality_n be_v utter_o deface_v and_o cloud_v by_o his_o vicious_a inclination_n so_o that_o as_o to_o his_o christian_a and_o moral_a virtue_n which_o be_v only_o real_o commendable_a in_o man_n author_n be_v very_o silent_a in_o mention_v they_o though_o all_o give_v large_a account_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o immorality_n and_o king_n edward_n be_v so_o sensible_a that_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n have_v be_v debauch_v by_o the_o corrupt_a conversation_n of_o gavestone_n that_o some_o time_n before_o his_o death_n he_o be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n and_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n command_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o carlisle_n in_o cumberland_n where_o he_o be_v with_o a_o great_a army_n ready_a to_o invade_v scotland_n he_o give_v he_o many_o worthy_a admonition_n and_o much_o good_a advice_n particular_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v merciful_a just_a and_o kind_a faithful_a in_o word_n and_o deed_n a_o incourager_n of_o those_o that_o be_v good_a and_o ready_a to_o relieve_v those_o that_o be_v in_o distress_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v love_v to_o his_o two_o brother_n thomas_n and_o edmund_n but_o especial_o to_o honour_n and_o respect_v his_o mother_n queen_n margaret_n that_o upon_o pain_n of_o his_o malediction_n and_o curse_n he_o shall_v not_o presume_v without_o common_a consent_n to_o recall_v peirce_n gavestone_n from_o exile_n who_o for_o abuse_v his_o tender_a year_n with_o wicked_a practice_n by_o common_a decree_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v banish_v he_o also_o add_v a_o strange_a injunction_n for_o a_o die_a man_n namely_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o prince_n shall_v not_o presume_v to_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n till_o he_o have_v honourable_o revenge_v the_o injury_n his_o father_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o finish_v the_o present_a expedition_n against_o they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v carry_v his_o father_n bone_n about_o with_o he_o in_o a_o coffin_n till_o he_o have_v march_v through_o all_o scotland_n and_o subdue_v all_o his_o enemy_n assure_v he_o that_o while_o they_o be_v with_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v always_o victorious_a last_o whereas_o by_o the_o continual_a attempt_n of_o bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v prevent_v from_o perform_v his_o vow_n of_o go_v in_o person_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o infidel_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v his_o heart_n thither_o accompany_v with_o 140_o knight_n and_o their_o retinue_n for_o who_o support_n he_o have_v provide_v thirty_o two_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n that_o after_o his_o heart_n be_v convey_v thither_o he_o hope_v in_o god_n all_o thing_n will_v prosper_v with_o they_o adjure_v the_o prince_n upon_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o expend_v the_o money_n upon_o any_o other_o use_n after_o these_o admonition_n and_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o this_o vain_a young_a prince_n to_o perform_v his_o will_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n after_o his_o father_n death_n the_o son_n soon_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o little_a regard_n he_o have_v to_o perform_v his_o die_a request_n and_o to_o show_v what_o his_o future_a behaviour_n be_v like_a to_o be_v he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n revenge_v himself_o upon_o walter_n langton_n bishop_n of_o chester_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o principal_a executor_n of_o his_o father_n last_o will_n who_o he_o imprison_v in_o wallingford_n castle_n seizing_z upon_o all_o his_o estate_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o intercede_v on_o his_o behalf_n because_o of_o the_o extreme_a hatred_n which_o the_o king_n show_v against_o he_o the_o bishop_n crime_n be_v only_o in_o use_v a_o modest_a freedom_n in_o k._n edward_n day_n in_o grave_o reprove_v 〈…〉_o for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d meanour_n and_o not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v what_o 〈…〉_o he_o require_v to_o waste_v prodigal_o upon_o his_o 〈…〉_o gavestone_n against_o who_o he_o likewise_o make_v such_o great_a and_o just_a complaint_n as_o occasion_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o the_o banishment_n of_o his_o lewd_a favourite_n soon_o after_o the_o young_a king_n marry_v isabel_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n the_o march_n be_v conclude_v before_o his_o father_n death_n and_o be_v now_o perform_v with_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n at_o bullen_n at_o which_o solemnity_n there_o be_v five_o king_n namely_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n the_o
k._n of_o almain_n the_o k._n of_o sicily_n the_o k._n of_o navarre_n and_o k._n edward_n the_o bridegroom_n and_o four_o queen_n mary_n q._n of_o france_n margaret_n the_o q._n mother_n of_o england_n her_o daughter_n the_o q._n of_o navarre_n and_o isabel_n the_o bride_n q._n of_o england_n there_o be_v likewise_o present_a a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o quality_n and_o among_o they_o the_o belove_a peirce_n gavestone_n who_o be_v entertain_v with_o the_o tender_a affection_n imaginable_a by_o k._n edward_n but_o the_o nobility_n have_v such_o a_o detestation_n of_o he_o that_o they_o resolve_v to_o have_v hinder_v the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n which_o soon_o after_o follow_v have_v not_o king_n edward_n solemn_o promise_v to_o give_v they_o a_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o matter_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o none_o appeareâ—_n more_o great_a in_o attendant_n bravery_n and_o all_o other_o grandeur_n than_o gavestone_n and_o as_o a_o particular_a mark_n of_o esteem_n the_o king_n order_v he_o to_o carry_v sr._n edward_n crown_n before_o he_o at_o that_o solemnity_n this_o still_o increase_v the_o abhorrence_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n on_o his_o side_n slight_v all_o their_o attempt_n and_o design_n and_o resolve_v to_o provoke_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a by_o abuse_v miscal_v and_o scoff_v at_o the_o chief_a peer_n of_o the_o land_n name_v thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o stage_n player_n aymer_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n joseph_n the_o jew_n because_o he_o waâ—_n 〈…〉_o pale_o and_o guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o 〈…〉_o of_o ardern_n all_o who_o at_o a_o tur_o 〈…〉_o he_o most_o contemptible_a manner_n 〈…〉_o take_v little_a notice_n of_o these_o base_a of_o 〈…〉_o rather_o enconrage_v his_o insolence_n by_o heap_n 〈…〉_o daily_o upon_o he_o and_o gavestone_n to_o establish_v himself_o be_v still_o contrive_v those_o diversion_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v please_v to_o his_o vain_a mind_n so_o that_o the_o court_n be_v fill_v with_o fiddler_n player_n jester_n flatterer_n and_o all_o such_o pernicious_a people_n as_o by_o sensuality_n and_o riotous_a practice_n may_v withdraw_v he_o from_o attempt_v any_o noble_a erterprise_n in_o performance_n of_o his_o father_n last_o will_n or_o for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o people_n and_o lead_v he_o into_o all_o kind_n of_o debauchery_n and_o dissoluteness_n while_o gavestone_n himself_o revel_v in_o all_o outward_a felicity_n and_o waste_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o riot_n and_o folly_n or_o else_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o private_a use_n and_o likewise_o transport_v great_a sum_n beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o he_o may_v have_v somewhat_o to_o trust_v to_o if_o fortune_n shall_v happen_v to_o turn_v she_o back_o upon_o he_o and_o force_v he_o to_o a_o second_o banishment_n and_o indeed_o he_o have_v so_o absolute_o and_o entire_o ingross_v the_o king_n favour_n that_o he_o have_v thereby_o frequent_a opportunity_n of_o enrich_v himself_o for_o all_o address_n to_o the_o king_n for_o obtain_v office_n honour_n pardon_n or_o any_o other_o advantage_n pass_v through_o his_o hand_n who_o always_o espouse_v their_o business_n not_o according_a to_o justice_n but_o by_o the_o value_n of_o the_o present_v make_v he_o and_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a to_o relate_v with_o what_o prodigality_n the_o king_n squander_v away_o his_o money_n upon_o he_o yea_o so_o prodigious_a be_v his_o kindness_n towards_o he_o that_o he_o bestow_v on_o he_o the_o best_a jewel_n gift_n or_o rarity_n that_o he_o have_v nay_o the_o imperial_a crown_n 〈◊〉_d victorious_a father_n and_o a_o very_a fine_a table_n and_o stand_v all_o of_o pure_a gold_n with_o many_o other_o rich_a ornament_n which_o gavestone_n private_o convey_v away_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nay_o he_o treat_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o brother_n and_o public_o declare_v that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n he_o will_v make_v he_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o lord_n who_o have_v hitherto_o past_a by_o the_o private_a affront_v and_o injury_n they_o have_v daily_o receive_v in_o hope_n that_o the_o king_n may_v in_o time_n have_v see_v his_o error_n which_o they_o by_o their_o daily_a admonition_n endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o sensible_a of_o find_v that_o he_o still_o persist_v in_o the_o same_o course_n which_o grow_v now_o intolerable_a resolve_v more_o plain_o to_o remonstrate_v the_o matter_n to_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o to_o their_o great_a grief_n they_o perceive_v that_o his_o dotage_n and_o ill-placed_a affection_n be_v unlimited_a towards_o gavestone_n a_o person_n of_o a_o wicked_a and_o infamous_a life_n who_o father_n be_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o be_v hang_v for_o the_o same_o that_o his_o mother_n be_v burn_v for_o a_o witch_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v banish_v for_o be_v a_o confederate_a with_o she_o in_o her_o curse_a witchcraft_n and_o that_o they_o do_v very_o believe_v he_o have_v bewitch_v the_o king_n or_o else_o certain_o he_o can_v never_o retain_v such_o a_o unreasonable_a passion_n for_o so_o profligate_v a_o wretch_n that_o they_o much_o doubt_v he_o will_v abuse_v his_o greatness_n so_o far_o as_o to_o bring_v foreigner_n into_o the_o land_n to_o defend_v he_o in_o his_o lawless_a and_o destructive_a course_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n they_o therefore_o humble_o desire_v he_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o peer_n which_o will_v be_v both_o for_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o people_n and_o particular_o 1._o that_o he_o will_v confirm_v and_o maintain_v those_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n 2._o that_o he_o will_v not_o force_v any_o man_n to_o part_n with_o his_o good_n without_o payment_n of_o the_o full_a value_n thereof_o 3._o that_o whatever_o money_n land_n jewel_n or_o other_o valuable_a thing_n have_v be_v give_v away_o or_o alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n since_o his_o father_n death_n may_v be_v restore_v 4._o that_o he_o will_v remember_v the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v to_o his_o father_n before_o his_o death_n not_o to_o recall_v peirce_n gaveston_n from_o his_o banishment_n and_o for_o prosecute_a the_o war_n against_o scotland_n and_o that_o he_o will_v rectify_v all_o that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v amiss_o that_o so_o his_o enemy_n may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o rejoice_v nor_o his_o friend_n be_v any_o long_o trouble_v and_o disquiet_v last_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v restrain_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v from_o prosecute_a his_o suit_n in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o defend_v his_o right_n and_o property_n but_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v impartial_o administer_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n both_o to_o rich_a and_o poor_a according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o approve_a constitution_n custom_n and_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n take_v counsel_n of_o peirce_n gavestone_n and_o his_o complice_n command_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o tell_v the_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o satisfaction_n to_o their_o demand_n at_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o baron_n be_v no_o soon_o go_v out_o of_o london_n to_o their_o own_o home_n but_o the_o king_n order_v the_o gate_n of_o city_n to_o be_v shut_v and_o the_o street_n to_o be_v chain_v and_o and_o strict_a watch_n to_o be_v keep_v &_o then_o with_o some_o force_n both_o english_a and_o foreigner_n march_v in_o company_n of_o gaveston_n to_o wallingford_n castle_n and_o as_o his_o conscience_n do_v not_o trouble_v he_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n so_o their_o dislike_n increase_v his_o love_n to_o gavesion_n for_o none_o but_o gaveston_n must_v do_v all_o and_o nothing_o be_v acceptable_a nor_o grateful_a but_o what_o come_v from_o his_o hand_n however_o the_o king_n lavishness_n have_v quite_o empty_v his_o exchequer_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o parliament_n at_o their_o next_o meet_v in_o london_n so_o far_o as_o to_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o gaveston_n perpetual_a banishment_n and_o for_o secure_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o justice_n which_o the_o king_n confirm_v by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n and_o for_o which_o they_o gratify_v he_o with_o a_o subsidy_n of_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o decree_n gaveston_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n into_o ireland_n himself_o accompany_v he_o in_o person_n as_o far_o as_o bristol_n and_o give_v he_o a_o commission_n to_o be_v chief_a governor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n bestow_v likewise_o on_o he_o no_o less_o than_o thirty_o
in_o very_o good_a order_n but_o this_o unexpected_a and_o dismal_a discomfiture_n of_o his_o horse_n in_o those_o mischievous_a ditch_n utter_o confound_v all_o his_o measure_n so_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v after_o some_o disorder_a resistance_n to_o leave_v to_o the_o scot_n the_o great_a victory_n that_o ever_o they_o obtain_v against_o the_o english_a in_o any_o age_n either_o before_o or_o since_o king_n edward_n can_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o he_o discover_v any_o symptom_n of_o the_o courage_n of_o a_o valiant_a english_a king_n but_o at_o length_n be_v over-persuaded_n by_o his_o friend_n himself_o and_o his_o cowardly_a favourite_n spencer_n who_o k._n edward_n own_o historian_n call_v a_o fainthearted_a kite_n flee_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n all_o thing_n prove_v unfortunate_a in_o this_o battle_n for_o when_o the_o foot_n perceive_v the_o horse_n in_o that_o wretched_a condition_n they_o shoot_v their_o arrow_n at_o the_o scot_n who_o come_v to_o kill_v they_o but_o they_o be_v arm_v in_o their_o forepart_n receive_v little_a or_o no_o damage_n so_o that_o they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o friend_n who_o back_n be_v towards_o they_o unarm_v the_o loss_n fall_v much_o upon_o the_o nobility_n for_o there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a valour_n and_o wisdom_n the_o lord_n clifford_n with_o several_a other_o peer_n beside_o seven_o hundred_o knight_n esquire_n and_o officer_n of_o note_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o rest_n can_v not_o be_v great_a since_o the_o scot_n fight_v on_o foot_n hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v there_o be_v 50000_o english_a kill_v though_o no_o other_o author_n will_v allow_v of_o above_o 10000_o the_o riches_n and_o plunder_n take_v doubtless_o be_v very_o valuable_a among_o the_o prisoner_n the_o chief_a be_v humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o be_v after_o exchange_v for_o king_n robert_n queen_n who_o have_v be_v long_a time_n prisoner_n in_o england_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o a_o place_n call_v bannock_n boum_n near_o sterling_n in_o scotland_n on_o midsummer_a day_n june_n 24_o 1314._o and_o king_n robert_n have_v be_v former_o resident_n in_o england_n treat_v the_o prisoner_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o civility_n and_o send_v the_o body_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o lord_n clifford_n to_o england_n to_o be_v honourable_o bury_v with_o their_o ancestor_n from_o this_o overthrow_n king_n edward_n and_o his_o minion_n spencer_n make_v their_o escape_n to_o berwick_n and_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o york_n where_o he_o public_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v instant_o to_o raise_v new_a force_n and_o to_o regain_v the_o honour_n he_o have_v lose_v or_o else_o to_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o attempt_n but_o all_o his_o design_n of_o that_o kind_n prove_v utter_o fruitless_a for_o soon_o after_o the_o strong_a and_o almost_o impregnable_a castle_n of_o berwick_n be_v treacherous_o betray_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n robert_n by_o one_o peter_n spalding_n who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v make_v governor_n thereof_o but_o he_o instead_o of_o the_o promise_a reward_n be_v hang_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n for_o his_o treachery_n after_o this_o the_o king_n raise_v another_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n but_o receive_v a_o second_o great_a and_o unhappy_a overthrow_n return_v home_n with_o much_o ignominy_n and_o shame_n leave_v his_o subject_n in_o the_o north_n distress_v and_o unrelieve_v from_o the_o continual_a ravages_n of_o their_o implacable_a enemy_n the_o scot_n in_o as_o lamentable_a a_o manner_n as_o ever_o any_o people_n be_v abandon_v by_o a_o unworthy_a and_o careless_a prince_n of_o these_o disgrace_n loss_n and_o trouble_n we_o may_v make_v this_o useful_a observation_n that_o as_o the_o heroic_a virtue_n of_o excellent_a prince_n be_v usual_o crown_v with_o blessing_n from_o heaven_n so_o for_o the_o iniquity_n and_o heinous_a transgression_n of_o wicked_a and_o ungodly_a king_n both_o themselves_o and_o their_o subject_n likewise_o be_v severe_o punish_v by_o the_o almighty_a before_o who_o prince_n must_v fall_v as_o well_o as_o common_a man_n except_o their_o true_a and_o hearty_a repentance_n with_o amendment_n of_o their_o life_n do_v procure_v his_o mercy_n and_o favour_n before_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o indeed_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n seem_v now_o stretch_v out_o against_o this_o kingdom_n for_o about_o this_o time_n so_o great_a a_o pestilence_n and_o mortality_n happen_v that_o the_o live_n be_v hardly_o sufficient_a to_o bury_v the_o dead_a this_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o dreadful_a famine_n occasion_v by_o immoderate_a rain_n in_o harvest_n which_o destroy_v all_o the_o corn_n almost_o throughout_o england_n and_o at_o length_n the_o dearth_n grow_v so_o terrible_a that_o horseflesh_n be_v count_v dainty_a victual_n the_o poor_a steal_v fat_a dog_n to_o eat_v they_o yea_o some_o compel_v with_o hunger_n be_v their_o own_o child_n and_o other_o steal_v their_o neighbour_n child_n to_o eat_v they_o thief_n in_o prison_n kill_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n those_o that_o come_v new_o in_o and_o greedy_o devour_v they_o half_a alive_a as_o for_o cow_n sheep_n goat_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v general_o rot_v and_o corrupt_v by_o eat_v the_o grass_n which_o be_v infect_v as_o it_o grow_v so_o that_o those_o who_o eat_v of_o they_o be_v poison_v but_o neither_o these_o woeful_a visitation_n nor_o the_o innumerable_a dishonour_n affliction_n and_o discontent_n under_o which_o the_o nation_n lie_v have_v any_o influence_n upon_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n which_o give_v encouragement_n to_o one_o john_n poydras_n a_o tanner_n son_n at_o exeter_n to_o attempt_v a_o very_a dare_a enterprise_n he_o bold_o affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o true_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o last_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v change_v in_o his_o cradle_n by_o his_o nurse_n for_o a_o carter_n child_n offering_z divers_z colourable_a allegation_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o strong_o insist_v upon_o the_o unprincely_a and_o unworthy_a quality_n and_o action_n of_o the_o king_n such_o as_o none_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o that_o be_v not_o of_o a_o mean_a sordid_a and_o obscure_a birth_n and_o descent_n his_o confident_a claim_n and_o dare_a assertion_n quick_o affect_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o common_a people_n so_o that_o many_o gather_v to_o he_o and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o king_n but_o at_o length_n he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o have_v confess_v his_o treason_n he_o be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o his_o folly_n near_o northampton_n declare_v that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o familiar_a spirit_n who_o he_o have_v serve_v three_o year_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o cat._n about_o the_o same_o time_n divers_a notorious_a thief_n and_o robber_n near_o two_o hundred_o in_o number_n be_v all_o clothe_v like_o grey_a friar_n rob_v and_o murder_v and_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o north-countrey_n without_o regard_n to_o quality_n age_n or_o sex_n but_o some_o force_n be_v send_v against_o they_o take_v the_o great_a part_n who_o be_v deserve_o execute_v for_o the_o same_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n perceive_v that_o the_o distemper_n and_o mischief_n in_o the_o realm_n do_v daily_o increase_v and_o grow_v more_o dangerous_a they_o like_o good_a physician_n determine_v to_o search_v narrow_o into_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o malady_n and_o to_o provide_v some_o remedy_n for_o their_o redress_n before_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o the_o miserable_a oppression_n and_o violence_n daily_o commit_v in_o their_o view_n make_v they_o take_v courage_n to_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o two_o spencer_n by_o their_o mismanagement_n and_o ill_a conduct_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n of_o who_o alone_o the_o king_n take_v advice_n and_o counsel_n be_v the_o immediate_a and_o only_a occasion_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n and_o misfortune_n which_o now_o miserable_o afflict_v and_o disturb_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o plain_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o have_v so_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o king_n person_n and_o government_n that_o they_o judge_v themselves_o bind_v in_o honour_n and_o conscience_n to_o inform_v his_o highness_n of_o all_o such_o misdemeanour_n aâ—_n be_v commit_v by_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n which_o tend_v â—o_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o state_n and_o to_o the_o disturb_v of_o the_o public_a peace_n thereof_o they_o conclude_v 〈◊〉_d â—umbly_o implore_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o dismiss_v the_o two_o spencer_n from_o his_o preâ—ence_n court_n and_o council_n for_o ever_o 〈◊〉_d corrupt_a â—im_n with_o monstrous_a vice_n and_o render_v he_o altogeher_n careless_a
consent_v to_o the_o murder_n of_o they_o however_o he_o fall_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n that_o advance_v he_o to_o be_v his_o chief_a favourite_n and_o privado_n and_o though_o king_n richard_n now_o triumph_v over_o his_o enemy_n yet_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n he_o lose_v both_o his_o crown_n and_o life_n in_o one_o day_n the_o foundation_n of_o his_o ruin_n have_v be_v first_o lay_v by_o this_o unprosperous_a conspiracy_n against_o he_o for_o a_o while_n after_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n at_o bosworth_n in_o leicester_n shire_n by_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o succeed_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o remark_n upon_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fall_v of_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o spirit_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o this_o great_a cardinal_n do_v clear_o evince_v that_o person_n of_o mean_a birth_n may_v be_v endue_v with_o as_o generous_a and_o lofty_a sentiment_n and_o be_v possessor_n of_o as_o much_o grandeur_n of_o soul_n as_o those_o of_o noble_a descent_n which_o occasion_v some_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o by-blow_n of_o some_o prince_n and_o not_o the_o issue_n of_o such_o mean_a parent_n as_o he_o be_v general_o reckon_v for_o all_o historian_n relate_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o honest_a poor_a butcher_n at_o ipswich_n in_o suffolk_n who_o in_o his_o childhood_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o learn_v his_o father_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o friend_n send_v he_o to_o a_o grammar_n school_n from_o whence_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n go_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n where_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o proficient_a that_o at_o fifteen_o year_n old_a he_o be_v make_v bachelor_n of_o art_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o boy_n bachelor_n he_o be_v after_o make_v fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n and_o master_n of_o magdalen_n school_n and_o have_v the_o education_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n son_n commit_v to_o he_o by_o who_o care_n they_o so_o well_o 〈…〉_o in_o learn_v that_o the_o marquis_n bestow_v 〈…〉_o in_o his_o gift_n upon_o this_o ingenious_a school-masteâ—_n 〈…〉_o leave_v his_o fellowship_n and_o come_v to_o reside_v in_o his_o live_n where_o he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o when_o one_o sir_n james_n pawlet_n upon_o some_o displeasure_n set_v he_o in_o the_o stock_n which_o affront_n be_v not_o forget_v nor_o forgive_v by_o woolsey_n who_o when_o by_o the_o mighty_a favour_n of_o fortune_n he_o come_v to_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n he_o send_v for_o sir_n james_n and_o after_o have_v sharp_o reprove_v he_o enjoin_v he_o not_o to_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o middle-temple_n without_o special_a licence_n from_o himself_o which_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v in_o six_o year_n time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n from_o who_o he_o expect_v high_a preferment_n his_o tower_a thought_n aim_v at_o some_o great_a employment_n and_o since_o he_o find_v he_o must_v now_o make_v his_o own_o fortune_n he_o resolve_v to_o take_v all_o opportunity_n to_o advance_v himself_o to_o this_o end_n he_o become_v acquaint_v with_o one_o sir_n john_n naphant_n a_o ancient_a noble_a knight_n formerly_z treasurer_n of_o calais_n under_o king_n henry_n vii_o to_o who_o he_o be_v chaplain_n and_o by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n gain_v such_o favour_n with_o his_o master_n that_o he_o commit_v all_o the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o his_o office_n to_o his_o chaplain_n at_o length_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o employment_n for_o his_o great_a age_n he_o return_v into_o england_n but_o retain_v so_o much_o kindness_n for_o woolsey_n that_o by_o his_o interest_n at_o court_n he_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o chaplain_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o have_v thus_o cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o port_n of_o preferment_n he_o rise_v amain_o for_o he_o have_v opportunity_n hereby_o to_o be_v daily_o in_o the_o king_n eye_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o daily_a attendance_n and_o say_v mass_n before_o he_o in_o his_o closet_n neither_o do_v he_o squander_v away_o his_o leisure_n time_n but_o will_v common_o attend_v those_o great_a man_n who_o be_v in_o most_o favour_n and_o power_n with_o the_o king_n and_o among_o other_o doctor_z fox_n lord_n thomas_n lovel_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n who_o perceive_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o very_a acute_a wit_n think_v 〈◊〉_d a_o fit_a instrument_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o matter_n of_o 〈…〉_o and_o king_n henry_n have_v occasion_n to_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o maximilian_n emperor_n of_o germany_n these_o two_o grave_a counsellor_n recommend_v his_o chaplain_n woolsey_n to_o he_o as_o proper_a for_o so_o honourable_a a_o office_n the_o king_n instant_o send_v for_o he_o and_o discourse_v with_o he_o about_o matter_n of_o state_n he_o find_v he_o endue_v with_o so_o much_o eloquence_n learning_n judgement_n and_o modesty_n that_o he_o cause_v his_o commission_n and_o instruction_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o with_o all_o speed_n which_o have_v receive_v he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n at_o richmond_n at_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o in_o three_o hour_n arrive_v at_o gravesend_n from_o thence_o he_o rid_v post_n to_o dover_n and_o go_v a_o board_n the_o passage-boat_n he_o arrive_v next_o day_n before_o noon_n at_o calais_n and_o the_o same_o night_n he_o make_v such_o haste_n that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o emperor_n court_n at_o brussels_n in_o flanders_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o this_o arrival_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ambassador_n out_o of_o great_a affection_n to_o his_o master_n give_v he_o audience_n the_o same_o evening_n the_o ambassador_n have_v deliver_v his_o message_n and_o credential_n and_o humble_o desire_v his_o speedy_a dismission_n the_o emperor_n ready_o grant_v all_o his_o master_n request_n and_o full_o dispatch_v he_o the_o next_o day_n hereupon_o he_o ride_v back_o that_o night_n post_n to_o calais_n be_v attend_v by_o several_a nobleman_n by_o the_o emperor_n order_n and_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o gate_n be_v open_v and_o the_o packet_n boat_n be_v ready_a to_o go_v off_o he_o arrive_v at_o dover_n by_o eleven_o at_o noon_n and_o the_o same_o night_n come_v post_n to_o richmond_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n present_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n at_o his_o come_n out_o of_o his_o bed_n chamber_n to_o mass_n who_o check_v he_o for_o not_o be_v upon_o his_o journey_n may_v it_o please_v your_o highness_n say_v he_o i_o have_v be_v with_o the_o emperor_n already_o and_o i_o hope_v have_v dispatch_v my_o embassy_n to_o your_o grace_n satisfaction_n the_o king_n admire_v at_o his_o expedition_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o messenger_n send_v after_o he_o before_o he_o think_v he_o go_v from_o london_n with_o further_a instruction_n of_o weighty_a consequence_n yes_o say_a woolsey_n i_o meet_v with_o he_o yesterday_o by_o the_o way_n and_o though_o i_o do_v know_v his_o message_n yet_o presume_v upon_o your_o highness_n goodness_n and_o judge_v those_o matter_n very_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v i_o make_v bold_a to_o exceed_v my_o commission_n and_o dispatch_v they_o for_o which_o i_o humble_o beg_v your_o majesty_n pardon_n the_o king_n much_o please_v herewith_o reply_v we_o not_o only_o pardon_v you_o but_o give_v you_o also_o our_o royal_a thanks_o both_o for_o your_o discreet_a management_n and_o great_a expedition_n soon_o after_o the_o king_n bestow_v on_o he_o the_o deanery_n of_o lincoln_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a promotion_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v he_o his_o lord_n almoner_n wherein_o he_o behave_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o discretion_n that_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o king_n henry_n bestow_v on_o he_o bridewell_n in_o fleetstreet_n one_o of_o his_o royal_a house_n for_o his_o residence_n and_o family_n and_o he_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o people_n to_o be_v a_o rise_a favourite_n for_o the_o king_n be_v young_a and_o much_o give_v to_o pleasure_n and_o his_o ancient_a counsellor_n advise_v to_o be_v sometime_o present_a in_o council_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o government_n his_o lord_n almoner_n on_o the_o contrary_a dissuade_v he_o from_o imbarase_v himself_o in_o the_o trouble_n and_o intrigue_n of_o state_n assure_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v allow_v he_o sufficient_a authority_n he_o will_v ease_v he_o of_o those_o fatigue_n and_o manage_v all_o affair_n to_o his_o content_n this_o advice_n be_v quick_o receive_v by_o the_o youthful_a prince_n who_o give_v he_o what_o power_n he_o
word_n against_o the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n again_o say_v he_o will_v examine_v they_o upon_o oath_n what_o they_o be_v worth_a which_o they_o also_o deny_v to_o have_v do_v and_o one_o of_o their_o counselor_n plead_v that_o the_o demand_v or_o pay_v of_o any_o benevolence_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o i._o year_n of_o king_n richard_n iii_o what_o say_v the_o cardinal_n do_v you_o quote_v a_o law_n make_v by_o a_o usurper_n and_o murderer_n the_o counsellor_n reply_v the_o act_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o not_o by_o he_o alone_o well_o my_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n say_v the_o cardinal_n pray_v tell_v i_o what_o you_o will_v give_v my_o lord_n pray_v excuse_v i_o say_v the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v offer_v any_o thing_n i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o it_o may_v cost_v i_o my_o life_n '_o what_o for_o your_o kindness_n to_o your_o king_n that_o be_v very_o strange_a say_v the_o cardinal_n why_o then_o i_o be_o afraid_a you_o will_v constrain_v the_o king_n to_o force_v you_o to_o your_o duty_n well_o my_o lord_n pray_v go_v home_o and_o tell_v your_o neighbour_n the_o king_n will_v be_v very_o kind_a to_o they_o if_o they_o do_v but_o show_v their_o good_a will_n to_o he_o in_o some_o competent_a sum_n next_o day_n the_o lord_n mayor_n call_v a_o common_a council_n where_o it_o be_v unanimous_o vote_v that_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o alderman_n in_o their_o respective_a ward_n in_o order_n to_o the_o demand_v a_o benevolence_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v regard_v two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o common_a council_n move_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o cardinal_n and_o give_v he_o private_o what_o they_o think_v fit_a but_o this_o so_o enrage_a the_o rest_n that_o they_o require_v that_o these_o man_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o banish_v and_o exclude_v from_o sit_v in_o the_o common_a council_n and_o so_o the_o court_n break_v up_o in_o disorder_n and_o every_o man_n go_v to_o his_o own_o home_n neither_o have_v this_o project_n better_a success_n in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o people_n in_o kent_n essex_n suffolk_z norfolk_z etc._n etc._n assemble_v three_o or_o four_o thousand_o in_o a_o company_n and_o open_o declare_v against_o the_o benevolence_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n come_v to_o they_o and_o demand_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o insurrection_n and_o who_o be_v their_o captain_n be_v answer_v that_o poverty_n be_v both_o their_o cause_n and_o captain_n the_o great_a tax_n they_o have_v already_o pay_v have_v so_o ruin_v their_o trade_n that_o they_o have_v not_o bread_n for_o their_o family_n nor_o work_v to_o employ_v they_o in_o desire_v the_o duke_n to_o mediate_v with_o the_o king_n on_o their_o behalf_n the_o king_n have_v daily_a intelligence_n of_o these_o disorder_n think_v it_o dangerous_a to_o proceed_v further_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o summon_v a_o great_a council_n to_o york_n place_n now_o whitehall_n where_o he_o again_o make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n that_o he_o never_o design_v to_o demand_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o people_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o know_v by_o who_o order_n those_o commission_n be_v issue_v out_o to_o demand_v the_o six_o part_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n the_o cardinal_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a council_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o king_n want_n who_o say_v it_o may_v lawful_o be_v demand_v and_o that_o he_o take_v god_n to_o witness_v he_o never_o design_v to_o oppress_v the_o subject_a but_o like_o a_o true_a and_o just_a counsellor_n contrive_v how_o to_o enrich_v the_o king_n and_o some_o clergy_n man_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n because_o joseph_n cause_v pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n to_o take_v the_o five_o part_n of_o every_o man_n good_n in_o that_o land_n '_o but_o however_o say_v he_o since_o i_o find_v every_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o free_v himself_o of_o this_o burden_n i_o be_o content_a to_o take_v upon_o i_o the_o scandal_n of_o it_o and_o bear_v the_o ill_a will_n of_o the_o multitude_n for_o my_o good_a will_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o to_o clear_v you_o my_o lord_n and_o counselor_n but_o the_o eternal_a god_n know_v all_o well_o say_v the_o king_n i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o my_o realm_n be_v never_o so_o rich_a as_o now_o and_o that_o no_o trouble_n will_v have_v rise_v upon_o this_o demand_n since_o every_o man_n will_v free_o pay_v it_o at_o the_o first_o request_n but_o now_o i_o find_v all_o contrary_a at_o which_o all_o hold_v their_o peace_n come_v say_v the_o king_n i_o will_v have_v no_o more_o of_o these_o disturbance_n pray_v send_v letter_n to_o every_o county_n in_o england_n to_o recall_v the_o benevolence_n i_o will_v free_o pardon_v what_o be_v past_a but_o pray_v let_v i_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o it_o the_o lord_n on_o their_o knee_n return_v the_o king_n thanks_o and_o letter_n be_v send_v according_o wherein_z somewhat_o to_o excuse_v the_o cardinal_n it_o be_v insert_v that_o the_o lord_n judges_z and_o other_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n first_o contrive_v that_o demand_n and_o that_o the_o cardinal_n only_o concur_v with_o they_o in_o it_o but_o however_o the_o common_a people_n have_v a_o mortal_a aversion_n to_o he_o for_o this_o and_o many_o other_o illegal_a practice_n and_o his_o interest_n with_o the_o king_n seem_v likewise_o daily_o to_o lessen_v and_o to_o disoblige_v the_o court_n he_o insinuate_v into_o the_o king_n that_o his_o family_n be_v much_o out_o of_o order_n and_o thereupon_o undertake_v to_o reform_v the_o same_o by_o remove_v several_a officer_n and_o servant_n from_o their_o place_n and_o put_v ill_a man_n in_o their_o room_n he_o likewise_o present_v his_o manor_n and_o palace_n of_o hampton-court_n to_o the_o king_n a_o little_a to_o sweeten_v he_o in_o recompense_n of_o which_o the_o king_n give_v he_o leave_v to_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o his_o palace_n at_o richmond_n wherein_o king_n henry_n viith_o do_v so_o extreme_o delight_v which_o yet_o make_v he_o the_o more_o abhor_v both_o by_o the_o courtier_n and_o common_a people_n who_o reproachful_o say_v who_o will_v ever_o have_v think_v to_o have_v see_v a_o butcher_n dog_n lie_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o richmond_n after_o this_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n with_o queen_n katherine_n his_o brother_n arthur_n widow_n begin_v to_o be_v question_v and_o some_o author_n say_v the_o scruple_n about_o it_o be_v first_o put_v into_o the_o king_n head_n by_o cardinal_n woolsey_n who_o be_v natural_o revengeful_a and_o never_o forgive_a any_o injury_n move_v it_o partly_o to_o be_v avenge_v on_o the_o emperor_n who_o sister_n queen_n katherine_n be_v for_o not_o make_v he_o pope_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o queen_n have_v often_o secret_o and_o modest_o reprove_v he_o for_o his_o tyranny_n covetousness_n oppression_n pride_n and_o lasciviousness_n king_n henry_n seem_v very_o much_o disturb_v at_o this_o motion_n and_o desire_v that_o the_o legality_n of_o his_o marriage_n may_v be_v debate_v among_o the_o learned_a pretend_v that_o he_o have_v no_o design_n in_o it_o but_o only_o to_o satisfy_v his_o conscience_n and_o to_o establish_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o a_o rightful_a heir_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v if_o queen_n katherine_n be_v not_o his_o lawful_a wise_a upon_o this_o account_n a_o religious_a sorrow_n seem_v to_o seize_v upon_o he_o 〈◊〉_d he_o refrain_v from_o the_o queen_n bed_n till_o by_o a_o ju_n 〈…〉_o sentence_n this_o grand_a affair_n may_v be_v settle_v the_o cardinal_n to_o advance_v his_o reputation_n high_a with_o the_o king_n procure_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o himself_o and_o cardinal_n campeius_n that_o before_o they_o as_o supreme_a judge_n this_o question_n may_v be_v debate_v by_o legal_a process_n and_o proceed_n and_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o king_n declare_v that_o he_o intend_v nothing_o but_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n and_o therefore_o allow_v the_o queen_n to_o choose_v what_o counselor_n she_o please_v to_o defend_v her_o cause_n who_o according_o nominate_v warham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n west_n bishop_n of_o ely_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o some_o other_o cardinal_z campeius_z be_v again_o arrive_v in_o england_n the_o two_o legate_n cause_v a_o stately_a court_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o black_a friar_n
and_o their_o commission_n be_v read_v the_o crier_n call_v henry_n king_n of_o england_n who_o answer_v here_o then_o he_o cry_v katherine_n queen_n of_o england_n come_v into_o the_o court_n the_o queen_n make_v no_o answer_n but_o rise_v out_o of_o her_o chair_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o kneel_v at_o his_o foot_n she_o in_o break_a english_a speak_v thus_o to_o he_o '_o sir_n i_o beseech_v you_o do_v i_o justice_n and_o right_n and_o take_v some_o pity_n upon_o i_o i_o be_o a_o poor_a woman_n and_o a_o stranger_n bear_v out_o of_o your_o dominion_n have_v here_o no_o indifferent_a council_n and_o less_o assurance_n of_o friendship_n alas_o sir_n how_o have_v i_o offend_v you_o that_o you_o thus_o intend_v to_o shorten_v my_o day_n i_o take_v god_n to_o witness_v i_o have_v be_v to_o you_o a_o true_a and_o loyal_a wife_n ever_o conformable_a to_o your_o will_n and_o never_o contradict_v your_o desire_n but_o have_v always_o comply_v and_o submit_v to_o your_o pleasure_n in_o all_o thing_n without_o the_o least_o grudge_a or_o discontent_a for_o your_o sake_n i_o have_v love_v all_o man_n who_o you_o love_v whether_o they_o be_v my_o friend_n or_o enemy_n i_o have_v be_v your_o wife_n these_o twenty_o year_n by_o who_o you_o have_v have_v many_o child_n and_o when_o i_o first_o come_v to_o your_o bed_n god_n and_o your_o own_o conscience_n know_v that_o i_o be_v a_o virgin_n if_o you_o can_v prove_v any_o dishonesty_n by_o i_o whereby_o you_o may_v lawful_o put_v i_o from_o you_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o leave_v you_o with_o shame_n and_o rebuke_v but_o if_o i_o be_o guilty_a of_o none_o i_o beseech_v you_o set_v i_o have_v justice_n at_o your_o hand_n the_o king_n your_o father_n be_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a wisdom_n in_o his_o time_n and_o account_v a_o second_o solomon_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n ferdinand_n my_o father_n be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o wise_a prince_n that_o have_v reign_v there_o for_o many_o year_n and_o doubtless_o they_o have_v both_o as_o wise_a counsellor_n as_o any_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o who_o can_v never_o have_v imagine_v when_o you_o and_o i_o be_v marry_v that_o such_o new_a devise_n shall_v have_v be_v invent_v as_o to_o compel_v i_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o court_n from_o who_o i_o may_v expect_v to_o receive_v wrong_a and_o may_v be_v condemn_v for_o not_o answer_v but_o not_o to_o have_v right_o administer_v to_o i_o since_o i_o can_v have_v no_o indifferent_a council_n assign_v i_o to_o plead_v my_o cause_n but_o must_v make_v choice_n of_o your_o own_o subject_n who_o know_v your_o mind_n and_o dare_v not_o contradict_v your_o will._n therefore_o i_o most_o humble_o beseech_v you_o spare_v till_o i_o know_v how_o my_o friend_n in_o spain_n will_v advise_v i_o but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o you_o may_v do_v your_o pleasure_n then_o make_v a_o low_a courtesy_n to_o the_o king_n she_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o court_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n bid_v the_o crier_n call_v she_o back_o which_o he_o do_v but_o she_o refuse_v to_o return_v say_v it_o be_v no_o indifferent_a court_n to_o i_o i_o will_v not_o go_v back_o when_o she_o be_v go_v the_o king_n declare_v to_o the_o court_n that_o she_o have_v be_v a_o loyal_a love_a and_o obedient_a wife_n to_o he_o and_o be_v endue_v with_o all_o the_o good_a quality_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o woman_n either_o of_o her_o dignity_n or_o of_o any_o mean_a estate_n after_o which_o cardinal_n woolsey_n say_v '_o ay_o humble_o beseech_v your_o highness_n to_o declare_v to_o this_o audience_n whether_o i_o have_v be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a mover_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o your_o highness_n or_o not_o for_o i_o be_o much_o suspect_v of_o all_o man_n the_o king_n declare_v he_o be_v not_o but_o rather_o advise_v the_o contrary_a but_o that_o the_o special_a cause_n that_o move_v he_o in_o this_o matter_n be_v a_o certain_a scruple_n of_o conscience_n upon_o some_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o bayon_n the_o french_a ambassador_n upon_o a_o debate_n about_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o lady_n mary_n his_o only_a daughter_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n second_o son_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o bishop_n desire_v time_n to_o consult_v his_o master_n whether_o the_o lady_n mary_n be_v legitimate_a as_o be_v bear_v of_o his_o brother_n arthur_n wife_n this_o discourse_n so_o affect_v he_o consider_v he_o have_v no_o heir_n male_a they_o all_o die_a as_o soon_o as_o bear_v that_o he_o judge_v god_n almighty_a be_v displease_v at_o this_o match_n hereupon_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o despair_v to_o have_v any_o more_o child_n by_o his_o queen_n whereby_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v endanger_v for_o want_v of_o a_o prince_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o to_o quiet_v his_o own_o mind_n which_o be_v toss_v with_o the_o wave_n of_o troublesome_a doubt_n he_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a prelate_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o realm_n whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n he_o may_v take_v another_o wife_n if_o his_o first_o marriage_n be_v not_o legal_a by_o which_o he_o may_v have_v more_o issue_n affirm_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n that_o he_o have_v no_o dislike_n to_o the_o person_n nor_o age_n of_o the_o queen_n with_o who_o he_o can_v be_v content_a to_o live_v if_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n nor_o out_o of_o carnal_a concupiscence_n or_o desire_n of_o change_n but_o only_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o his_o conscience_n after_o this_o the_o court_n sit_v daily_o where_o many_o subtle_a and_o learned_a argument_n and_o disputation_n touch_v the_o lawfulness_n or_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v handle_v but_o the_o queen_n appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o decide_v this_o question_n from_o which_o she_o can_v not_o be_v dissuade_v the_o king_n expect_v a_o final_a definitive_a sentence_n on_o his_o behalf_n the_o two_o legate_n decline_v to_o give_v it_o which_o so_o enrage_v the_o king_n who_o now_o perceive_v their_o dissimulation_n and_o that_o they_o purposely_o contrive_v delay_n that_o from_o this_o time_n he_o have_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n against_o his_o false_a favourite_n woolsey_n who_o from_o a_o contemptible_a birth_n and_o estate_n he_o have_v prefer_v to_o be_v abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n his_o almoner_n a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n bishop_n of_o winchester_z durham_n lincoln_n bath_n worcester_n hereford_n tournay_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o ambassador_n to_o king_n and_o prince_n his_o chancellor_n and_o a_o cardinal_n who_o by_o contrive_v this_o business_n thereby_o to_o render_v himself_o gracious_a with_o the_o king_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o his_o enemy_n bring_v ruin_n and_o destruction_n at_o length_n upon_o himself_o for_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n excuse_v he_o from_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n yet_o woolsey_n seem_v at_o first_o very_o forward_o in_o promote_a it_o and_o to_o incline_v to_o have_v it_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o king_n mind_n but_o afterward_o perceive_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n which_o may_v ensue_v thereupon_o so_o as_o at_o length_n to_o shake_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o papal_a chair_n if_o the_o case_n be_v decide_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n he_o decline_v proceed_v therein_o for_o if_o the_o marriage_n be_v unlawful_a than_o the_o former_a dispensation_n of_o pope_n julius_n be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a than_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a university_n as_o have_v give_v their_o opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v false_a in_o this_o difficulty_n his_o colleague_n campeius_n go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o the_o matter_n leave_v woolsey_n to_o bear_v all_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o king_n indignation_n another_o cause_n of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v oppose_v the_o divorce_n be_v that_o the_o king_n during_o the_o ventilation_n of_o this_o knotty_a case_n have_v fall_v in_o love_n with_o mrs._n ann_n bullen_n who_o he_o after_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o maid_n of_o honour_n to_o queen_n katherine_n and_o daughter_n to_o sir_n tho._n bullen_n afterward_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n a_o lady_n no_o way_n favourable_a to_o his_o pontifical_a grandeur_n nor_o to_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o when_o the_o king_n discover_v his_o great_a affection_n for_o she_o the_o cardinal_n upon_o his_o knee_n use_v many_o argument_n to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o which_o the_o lady_n have_v notice_n of_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n once_o entertain_v he_o at_o a_o great_a feast_n she_o be_v present_a among_o other_o discourse_n say_v '_o sir_n be_v
fit_a to_o give_v or_o no._n be_v we_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o our_o country_n liberty_n be_v we_o secure_v for_o time_n future_a we_o be_v accountable_a to_o a_o public_a trust_n and_o since_o there_o have_v be_v a_o public_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o king_n minister_n nothing_o will_v satisfy_v but_o a_o public_a amends_o and_o our_o desire_n to_o vindicate_v the_o subject_n right_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o former_a law_n let_v we_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o subject_n liberty_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o the_o supply_n and_o not_o to_o pass_v the_o one_o till_o we_o have_v good_a ground_n and_o a_o bill_n for_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n will_v have_v have_v this_o addition_n to_o '_o we_o present_v this_o our_o humble_a petition_n to_o your_o majesty_n with_o the_o care_n not_o only_o of_o preserve_v our_o own_o liberty_n but_o with_o due_a regard_n to_o leave_v entire_a that_o sovereign_a power_n wherewith_o your_o majesty_n be_v trust_v for_o the_o protection_n safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n sir_n tho._n wentworth_n speak_v thus_o '_o if_o we_o admit_v of_o this_o addition_n we_o shall_v leave_v the_o subject_n worse_o than_o we_o find_v they_o and_o we_o shall_v have_v little_a thanks_o for_o our_o labour_n when_o we_o come_v home_o let_v we_o leave_v all_o power_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o punish_v malefactor_n but_o these_o law_n be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o sovereign_a power_n we_o desire_v no_o new_a thing_n nor_o do_v we_o offer_v to_o entrench_v on_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n but_o we_o may_v not_o recede_v from_o this_o petition_n either_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a the_o king_n hear_v of_o his_o ability_n and_o understanding_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o gain_v he_o to_o himself_o by_o bestow_v of_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n upon_o he_o create_v he_o viscount_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n whereby_o he_o make_v he_o whole_o his_o own_o in_o ireland_n he_o be_v very_o active_a in_o augment_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o advance_v the_o royal_a authority_n by_o all_o way_n within_o his_o power_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n into_o england_n he_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o go_v into_o scotland_n and_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o his_o coronation_n there_o he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o if_o it_o be_v defer_v any_o long_a the_o scot_n may_v perhaps_o incline_v to_o elect_a another_o king_n upon_o the_o trouble_n that_o rise_v soon_o after_o there_o on_o the_o account_n of_o impose_v the_o common_a prayer_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o reduce_v they_o but_o doubt_v the_o parliament_n will_v not_o supply_v he_o the_o lord_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o they_o will_v engage_v their_o own_o credit_n to_o forward_a the_o business_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n for_o the_o encouragement_n subscribe_v 20000_o l._n other_o nobleman_n follow_v his_o example_n conformable_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n contribute_v large_o april_n 13._o 1639_o a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v lead_v into_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n by_o two_o nobleman_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o proceed_n in_o ireland_n have_v there_o obrained_a the_o grant_n of_o four_o subside_n for_o mainta_v 10000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n implicit_o hint_v thereby_o that_o they_o shall_v propostion_v their_o supply_n according_o but_o the_o parliament_n doubt_v that_o the_o irish_a force_n may_v endanger_v religion_n and_o seem_v to_o allow_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o scot_n cause_n and_o of_o the_o good_a that_o may_v be_v obtain_v by_o favour_v they_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n the_o king_n doubt_v they_o may_v vote_n against_o the_o war_n with_o the_o scot_n who_o he_o resolve_v to_o treat_v severe_o for_o not_o comply_v with_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n he_o thereupon_o sudden_o dissolve_v they_o to_o the_o great_a discontent_n of_o the_o people_n who_o for_o eleven_o year_n past_a dare_v scarce_o mention_v the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v hereby_o disappoint_v of_o a_o supply_n the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o lend_v money_n and_o to_o all_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n who_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o provide_v man_n horse_n and_o arm_n for_o his_o assistance_n the_o citizen_n general_o refuse_v plead_v poverty_n and_o want_n of_o trade_n but_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o gentry_n a_o army_n be_v raise_v with_o great_a celerity_n of_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n general_n and_o the_o king_n command_v in_o chief_a the_o scot_n have_v notice_n of_o these_o preparation_n speedy_o raise_v a_o army_n with_o which_o they_o march_v into_o england_n to_o make_v this_o the_o seat_n of_o war._n the_o lord_n conway_n doubt_v they_o will_v take_v in_o newcastle_n draw_v off_o 3000_o foot_n and_o about_o 1200_o horse_n to_o secure_v the_o pass_n at_o newburn_n lesly_n the_o scots_a general_n march_v forward_o send_v a_o trumpeter_n to_o the_o lord_n conway_n to_o desire_v leave_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o king_n with_o their_o petition_n which_o be_v deny_v they_o fall_v upon_o the_o english_a and_o kill_v 300_o of_o they_o which_o be_v account_v a_o unhappy_a omen_n several_a of_o the_o lord_n petition_v the_o king_n for_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v second_v by_o another_o from_o the_o scot_n and_o a_o three_o from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n at_o length_n the_o king_n consent_v to_o it_o have_v first_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o peer_n consent_v to_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o scot_n at_o rippon_n they_o refuse_v to_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o york_n allege_v that_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n reside_v there_o who_o proclaim_v they_o rebel_n in_o ireland_n before_o the_o king_n have_v do_v it_o in_o england_n and_o against_o who_o as_o a_o chief_a incendiary_n they_o intend_v to_o complain_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n for_o the_o parliament_n meeting_n nou._n 3._o 1640._o the_o scotch_a commissioner_n come_v to_o london_n have_v many_o private_a conference_n with_o some_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n shall_v be_v immediate_o impeach_v at_o his_o first_o come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v instant_o take_v into_o custody_n and_o in_o march_n follow_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n in_o westminster_n hall_n the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n be_v present_a in_o a_o private_a closet_n where_o they_o can_v here_o all_o but_o be_v see_v of_o none_o and_o then_o mr._n pym_n impeach_v the_o earl_n of_o twenty_o eight_o article_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n sharge_v he_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a government_n by_o traitorous_o assume_v to_o himself_o regal_a power_n over_o the_o law_n liberty_n person_n land_n and_o good_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n have_v countenance_v and_o encourage_v papist_n have_v malicious_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o enmity_n and_o hostility_n between_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n have_v wilful_o betray_v the_o king_n subject_n to_o death_n by_o a_o dishonourable_a retreat_n at_o newburn_n that_o by_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n of_o newcastle_n the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v be_v engage_v in_o a_o national_a and_o irreconcilable_a quarrel_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o that_o to_o secure_v himself_o from_o be_v question_v for_o these_o and_o other_o traitorous_a course_n he_o have_v labour_v to_o subvert_v the_o right_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o incense_v his_o majesty_n against_o they_o by_o false_a and_o malicious_a slander_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n he_o do_v treacherous_o and_o wicked_o counsel_n and_o advise_v his_o majesty_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o have_v try_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n he_o be_v loose_a and_o absolve_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o be_v to_o do_v every_o thing_n that_o power_n will_v admit_v since_o have_v try_v all_o way_n he_o be_v refuse_v so_o that_o he_o will_v now_o be_v acquit_v both_o by_o god_n and_o man._n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n mean_v the_o army_n of_o papist_n who_o be_v his_o dependent_n which_o the_o king_n may_v employ_v to_o reduce_v this_o kingdom_n to_o his_o obedience_n that_o he_o false_o malicious_o and_o treacherous_o declare_v before_o some_o of_o the_o
they_o will_v renounce_v their_o allegiance_n and_o prosecute_v he_o as_o a_o perjure_a prince_n but_o the_o obstinate_a king_n will_v not_o condescend_v to_o their_o desire_n resolve_v to_o lose_v all_o rather_o than_o part_v with_o his_o dear_a gaveston_n and_o therefore_o he_o instant_o send_v for_o several_a foreign_a soldier_n and_o have_v hire_v three_o hundred_o horseman_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o hannow_n and_o the_o viscount_n foix_n in_o their_o passage_n through_o france_n for_o england_n they_o be_v seize_v by_o that_o king_n who_o kill_v most_o of_o the_o soldier_n and_o hang_v up_o the_o officer_n he_o then_o solicit_v aid_n from_o robert_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n from_o 〈…〉_o thomas_n a_o great_a man_n in_o ireland_n and_o likewise_o from_o the_o welsh_a but_o they_o all_o deny_v to_o give_v he_o any_o assistance_n against_o his_o baron_n whereat_o be_v enrage_v he_o fortify_v windsor_n castle_n and_o build_v fort_n in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n likewise_o raise_v force_n and_o resolve_v to_o march_v towards_o york_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n be_v go_v to_o sea_n for_o his_o recreation_n leave_v gaveston_n behind_o he_o who_o lodge_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o cause_v that_o and_o the_o city_n also_o to_o be_v strengthen_v with_o new_a fortification_n the_o baron_n rendezvouse_v at_o bedford_n where_o they_o make_v gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n lord_n keeper_n of_o england_n and_o order_v strict_a guard_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n for_o prevent_v any_o foreign_a force_n from_o land_v to_o assist_v the_o ring_n from_o hence_o they_o proceed_v to_o york_n at_o who_o approach_n gaveston_n flee_v from_o thence_o to_o scarborough_n the_o lord_n pursue_v he_o thither_o and_o besiege_v the_o town_n they_o quick_o take_v it_o and_o make_v he_o a_o prisoner_n commit_v he_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o aymer_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o carry_v he_o to_o a_o village_n call_v dathington_n between_o oxford_n and_o warwick_n design_v to_o have_v convey_v he_o the_o next_o day_n to_o wallingford_n castle_n and_o go_v that_o night_n to_o lodge_v with_o his_o countess_n who_o be_v hard_o by_o the_o next_o morning_n guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n with_o a_o strong_a party_n take_v he_o away_o from_o thence_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o warwick_n castle_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n warwick_z and_z hereford_z that_o he_o shall_v be_v instant_o put_v to_o death_n as_o a_o subverter_n of_o the_o government_n and_o a_o notorious_a traitor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o place_n call_v blacklow_n and_o afterward_o gaveshead_n where_o he_o be_v behead_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n aforemention_v in_o 1312._o his_o body_n be_v by_o the_o friar_n predicant_n convey_v to_o oxford_n and_o there_o keep_v above_o two_o year_n till_o the_o king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v remove_v to_o king_n langley_n in_o hartfordshire_n where_o he_o in_o person_n to_o demonstrate_v his_o endear_a affection_n to_o he_o dead_a as_o well_o as_o live_n attend_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n four_z bishop_n with_o many_o abbot_n and_o principal_a clergy_n man_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o friar_n church_n which_o he_o have_v build_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o funeral_n pomp_n and_o solemnity_n few_o or_o none_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v present_a who_o great_a heart_n can_v not_o comply_v to_o honour_v he_o be_v dead_a who_o they_o so_o mortal_o hate_v when_o alive_a this_o be_v the_o fatal_a end_n of_o this_o angracious_a favourite_n who_o if_o he_o have_v use_v moderation_n and_o discretion_n may_v have_v long_o enjoy_v the_o grandeur_n to_o which_o he_o have_v arrive_v but_o the_o public_a wrong_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o together_o with_o the_o private_a and_o personal_a abuse_n offer_v to_o the_o principal_a nobility_n make_v he_o odious_a and_o abhor_a no_o injury_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v forgive_v or_o forget_v than_o scoff_v and_o jeer_n at_o man_n personal_a defect_n which_o have_v occasion_v the_o destruction_n of_o many_o in_o all_o age_n and_o make_v this_o unfortunate_a man_n die_v unpitied_a and_o unlamented_a be_v reckon_v to_o fall_v a_o just_a sacrifice_n both_o to_o public_a and_o private_a vengeance_n remark_n on_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n both_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o innumerable_a be_v the_o mischief_n that_o a_o kingdom_n be_v subject_a to_o which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o perverse_a and_o wilful_a prince_n which_o common_o occasion_n great_a calamity_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n and_o of_o which_o we_o have_v scarce_o a_o more_o pregnant_a instance_n than_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o unhappy_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o though_o he_o have_v suffer_v so_o many_o trouble_n for_o his_o inordinate_a and_o unreasonable_a favour_n to_o peirce_n gaveston_n and_o by_o who_o removal_n the_o nobility_n seem_v so_o well_o content_v that_o he_o may_v now_o have_v settle_v himself_o and_o the_o realm_n in_o peace_n yet_o his_o violent_a nature_n be_v such_o that_o instead_o thereof_o he_o make_v it_o his_o study_n how_o â—o_o destroy_v those_o lord_n who_o have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o belove_a gaveston_n who_o death_n so_o afflict_v he_o that_o he_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o have_v lose_v half_a of_o himself_o and_o who_o blood_n he_o design_v to_o revenge_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o revive_v his_o languish_a spirit_n and_o remove_v the_o mourning_n and_o sorrow_n that_o have_v lie_v upon_o his_o mind_n ever_o since_o his_o fatal_a fall_n the_o baron_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o his_o rage_n and_o displeasure_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o resolve_v not_o to_o 〈◊〉_d down_o their_o arm_n till_o they_o have_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o their_o future_a security_n and_o settle_v the_o government_n upon_o its_o ancient_a and_o legal_a foundation_n this_o unnatural_a division_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o peer_n be_v much_o heighten_v by_o the_o ill_a office_n of_o the_o queen_n kindred_n and_o countryman_n the_o french_a who_o come_v over_o in_o great_a number_n to_o attend_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o baptise_v the_o king_n son_n afterward_o the_o victorious_a king_n edward_n iii_o who_o be_v about_o this_o time_n bear_v at_o windsor_n they_o so_o aggravate_v these_o proceed_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o he_o that_o he_o who_o be_v too_o much_o inflame_v before_o seem_v now_o irreconcilable_a to_o they_o so_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o intestine_a war_n be_v expect_v to_o prevent_v which_o the_o young_a queen_n the_o bishop_n and_o some_o other_o nobleman_n procure_v a_o interview_n between_o they_o where_o the_o king_n sharp_o charge_v the_o baron_n for_o their_o rebellious_a and_o presumptuous_a take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o for_o seize_v and_o wicked_o murder_v his_o dear_a and_o faithful_a friend_n peirce_n gaveston_n the_o lord_n resolute_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o rebellion_n nor_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o deserve_v his_o royal_a thanks_o and_o favour_n since_o they_o have_v not_o raise_v any_o force_n against_o his_o sacred_a person_n but_o only_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o to_o bring_v to_o justice_n that_o impious_a traitor_n peirce_n gaveston_n the_o public_a enemy_n and_o firebrand_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o though_o both_o be_v very_o fierce_a in_o word_n yet_o the_o queen_n and_o bishop_n use_v all_o manner_n of_o mean_n to_o prevent_v their_o come_n to_o action_n and_o by_o their_o incessant_a endeavour_n wrought_v so_o effectual_o that_o the_o king_n seem_v willing_a to_o be_v pacify_v if_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v their_o fault_n and_o the_o lord_n for_o prevent_v the_o danger_n which_o now_o threaten_v they_o from_o robert_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v content_v to_o make_v their_o humble_a submission_n to_o the_o king_n in_o open_a court_n at_o westminster_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o forgive_v all_o their_o offence_n against_o he_o which_o the_o king_n gracious_o grant_v they_o offer_v his_o pardon_n to_o all_o that_o will_v petition_v he_o for_o the_o same_o upon_o which_o happy_a agreement_n the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v be_v sensible_a of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a want_n of_o money_n free_o grant_v he_o a_o fifteen_o of_o their_o estate_n for_o his_o support_n but_o guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n do_v not_o long_o survive_v this_o happy_a union_n be_v secret_o poison_v as_o the_o lord_n report_v by_o some_o of_o the_o king_n friend_n the_o office_n of_o lord_n chamberlain_n be_v vacant_a by_o
de_fw-fr gentle_a mortimer_n good_a son_n good_a son_n take_v pity_n upon_o the_o gentle_a mortimer_n for_o she_o suspect_v the_o king_n be_v there_o though_o she_o do_v not_o see_v he_o then_o be_v the_o key_n send_v for_o and_o all_o the_o castle_n with_o the_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n so_o secret_o that_o none_o without_o the_o castle_n have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o it_o but_o only_o the_o king_n friend_n this_o be_v count_v a_o very_a dare_a enterprise_n in_o regard_n that_o mortimer_n have_v usual_o 180_o knight_n beside_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n as_o a_o constant_a guard_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n the_o next_o morning_n early_a roger_n mortimer_n and_o his_o accomplice_n be_v carry_v with_o mighty_a shouting_n and_o rejoice_n of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o poor_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n though_o blind_a make_v up_o the_o cry_n towards_o london_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o soon_o after_o in_o open_a parliament_n at_o westminster_n be_v condemn_v by_o his_o peer_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o trial_n by_o a_o law_n of_o mortimer_n own_o contrive_v whereby_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n winchester_n gloucester_n and_o kent_n be_v former_o out_o to_o death_n the_o follow_a article_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n 1._o that_o he_o be_v consent_v to_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n father_n 2._o that_o he_o treacherous_o occasion_v much_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o king_n at_o stanhope_n park_n by_o procure_v the_o escape_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n 3._o that_o he_o cause_v several_a ancient_a deed_n and_o charter_n to_o be_v burn_v wherein_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v make_v a_o dishonourable_a contract_n between_o the_o king_n sister_n and_o david_n bruce_n king_n robert_n son_n 4._o that_o he_o have_v prodigal_o and_o lewd_o waste_v the_o king_n treasure_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o two_o spencer_n 5._o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o evil_a councillor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v be_v too_o familiar_o conversant_a with_o the_o queen_n mother_n all_o which_o article_n be_v sum_v up_o in_o the_o follow_a ragged_a rymes_n which_o may_v very_o well_o have_v be_v in_o prose_n but_o for_o their_o antiqutty_n and_o brevity_n i_o will_v here_o insert_v they_o five_o heinous_a crime_n against_o he_o soon_o be_v have_v 1._o that_o he_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o yield_v the_o scot_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n town_n that_o be_v from_o he_o get_v and_o therewithal_o the_o charter_n call_v ragman_n 2._o he_o by_o the_o scot_n be_v bribe_v for_o private_a gain_n 3._o that_o by_o his_o mean_n king_n edward_n of_o carnarvan_n in_o berkley_n castle_n treacherous_o be_v slay_v 4._o that_o with_o his_o prince_n mother_n he_o have_v lie_v 5._o and_o final_o with_o poll_n at_o his_o pleasure_n have_v robe_v the_o k._n and_o commons_o of_o their_o treasure_n for_o these_o treason_n he_o be_v sentence_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o afterward_o ignominious_o draw_v in_o a_o sledg_n to_o tyburn_n the_o common_a place_n of_o execution_n than_o call_v the_o elm_n and_o there_o upon_o the_o common_a gallow_n be_v as_o ignominious_o execute_v hang_v by_o the_o king_n command_n two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n a_o public_a and_o please_a spectacle_n to_o the_o wrong_a people_n there_o die_v with_o he_o sir_n simon_n bedford_n and_o john_n deverel_n esq_n as_o well_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edward_n detestable_a murder_n as_o in_o compliment_n as_o it_o be_v to_o so_o great_a a_o man_n fall_n who_o seldom_o or_o never_o perish_v without_o company_n they_o suffer_v in_o 1330._o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n deprive_v the_o queen_n of_o her_o excessive_a dowry_n allow_v she_o only_o a_o thousand_o pound_v a_o year_n and_o confine_v she_o to_o a_o monastery_n during_o life_n but_o give_v she_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o visit_n once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n though_o otherwise_o judge_v she_o scarce_o worthy_a to_o live_v in_o regard_n of_o her_o debauchery_n with_o mortimer_n and_o her_o many_o other_o heinous_a practice_n from_o the_o sudden_a ruin_n of_o this_o great_a favourite_n mortimer_n we_o may_v remark_n what_o enchantment_n honour_n riches_n and_o power_n be_v to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n how_o sudden_o how_o strange_o do_v they_o blow_v they_o up_o with_o contempt_n of_o other_o and_o forgetfulness_n of_o themselves_o and_o sure_o the_o frailty_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o worldly_a felicity_n be_v very_o visible_a in_o this_o great_a person_n who_o when_o he_o be_v drink_v as_o it_o be_v with_o all_o humane_a happiness_n so_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o fear_v neither_o god_n nor_o man_n be_v sudden_o overtake_v by_o divine_a justice_n and_o bring_v to_o utter_v confusion_n when_o he_o least_o dream_v of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v very_o equitable_a that_o he_o who_o will_v not_o take_v example_n by_o the_o wretched_a fate_n of_o his_o favourite_n predecessor_n shall_v himself_o be_v make_v a_o example_n by_o the_o like_a shameful_a and_o ignominious_a death_n remark_n on_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o two_o or_o three_o considerable_a remark_n do_v natural_o result_v from_o the_o follow_a history_n 1._o that_o tyrant_n be_v but_o single_a person_n can_v never_o perpetrate_v the_o many_o mischief_n which_o they_o be_v usual_o guilty_a of_o do_v they_o not_o meet_v with_o proper_a instrument_n to_o employ_v therein_o 2._o that_o the_o pravity_n of_o mankind_n be_v so_o deplorable_a that_o the_o temptation_n of_o honour_n and_o riches_n too_o often_o prevail_v upon_o man_n and_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o most_o vile_a and_o destructive_a design_n 3._o that_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v by_o tyrant_n must_v never_o boggle_v not_o strain_v at_o the_o great_a villainy_n since_o if_o they_o be_v not_o as_o thorough_o wicked_a as_o their_o master_n he_o will_v account_v they_o his_o implacable_a enemy_n and_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v just_o ruin_v by_o his_o unjust_a and_o revengeful_a hand_n all_o these_o maxim_n seem_v to_o be_v verify_v in_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fall_v of_o this_o great_a man_n henry_n stafford_z duke_z of_o buckinham_n he_o be_v son_n to_o humphrey_n stafford_n of_o brecknockshire_n in_o wales_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n by_o king_n henry_n vi._n be_v descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n young_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o title_n and_o honour_n and_o be_v a_o great_a favourite_n to_o king_n richard_n iii_o and_o very_o instrumental_a in_o advise_v he_o to_o he_o usurp_v throne_n as_o by_o the_o follow_a relation_n appear_v when_o king_n edward_n iv_o die_v he_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n edward_n his_o successor_n of_o thirteen_o and_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n of_o eleven_o year_n of_o age._n the_o young_a king_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v by_o their_o father_n will_n commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rivers_n the_o queen_n brother_n who_o he_o make_v protector_n of_o the_o king_n during_o his_o minority_n the_o court_n be_v at_o this_o time_n keep_v at_o ludlow_n in_o wales_n to_o retain_v the_o welsh_a in_o obedience_n who_o begin_v to_o be_v unruly_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o river_n dispose_v of_o all_o office_n and_o place_n of_o preferment_n which_o very_o much_o dislatisfy_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n brother_n to_o king_n edward_n iu._n and_o uncle_n to_o the_o present_a king_n who_o upon_o his_o brother_n death_n poss_v from_o the_o north_n where_o he_o than_o be_v to_o london_n and_o find_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o kindred_n have_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o affair_n about_o the_o king_n he_o be_v very_o much_o displease_v as_o judge_v it_o a_o main_a obstacle_n to_o his_o usurpation_n and_o and_o advancement_n to_o the_o throne_n which_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v long_o before_o design_v for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o very_a night_n wherein_o king_n edward_n iv_o die_v one_o misselbrook_n come_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o one_o potter_n live_v in_o redcross_n street_n near_o cripplegate_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a by_o my_o troth_n man_n say_v potter_n then_o will_v my_o master_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v king_n for_o sure_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o master_n intention_n he_o will_v not_o have_v thus_o speak_v but_o the_o duke_n know_v that_o a_o business_n of_o such_o consequence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v manage_v alone_o he_o
in_o the_o morning_n they_o fall_v to_o rifle_v the_o house_n of_o several_a foreigner_n but_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o two_o hundred_o seventy_o eight_o be_v afterward_o indict_v for_o high_a treason_n but_o john_n lincoln_n only_o be_v execute_v the_o king_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o three_o queen_n katherine_n queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o french_a queen_n and_o queen_n of_o scot_n his_o sister_n and_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o cardinal_n woolsey_n without_o who_o advice_n he_o will_v do_v nothing_o pardon_v all_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v in_o number_n four_o hundred_o man_n and_o eleven_o woman_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n with_o rope_n about_o their_o neck_n into_o westminster_n hall_n where_o the_o cardinal_n severe_o reprimand_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o their_o negligence_n in_o not_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n and_o then_o aggravate_v the_o high_a crime_n of_o the_o prisoner_n who_o have_v just_o deserve_v death_n upon_o which_o they_o all_o cry_v to_o the_o king_n for_o mercy_n who_o thereupon_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v pardon_v they_o all_o which_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o pronounce_v but_o the_o prisoner_n give_v a_o loud_a shout_n all_o at_o once_o throw_v up_o their_o halter_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hall_n and_o so_o be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o gibbet_n that_o have_v be_v set_v up_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o city_n for_o their_o execution_n be_v take_v down_o and_o afterward_o this_o be_v name_v the_o evil_n may_v day_n about_o this_o time_n maximilian_n the_o emperor_n die_v and_o charles_n v._o his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o low_a country_n upon_o which_o cardinal_n woolsey_n be_v send_v over_o to_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n to_o condole_v with_o and_o congratulate_v the_o young_a emperor_n who_o be_v then_o resident_n there_o be_v furnish_v for_o his_o journey_n in_o all_o respect_n like_o a_o great_a prince_n his_o attendants_z be_v clothe_v some_o in_o crimson_a velvet_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o their_o neck_n other_o in_o fine_a scarlet_n edge_v with_o black_a velvet_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o emperor_n with_o as_o much_o honour_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o king_n himself_o have_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n with_o he_o which_o be_v always_o carry_v before_o he_o be_v serve_v upon_o the_o knee_n by_o several_a english_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o german_n for_o his_o strange_a pride_n and_o insolence_n after_o which_o he_o return_v into_o england_n in_o great_a triumph_n be_v more_o in_o fauâ—…_n with_o the_o king_n than_o before_o the_o french_a king_n lewes_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n with_o england_n and_o have_v a_o great_a kindness_n for_o the_o lady_n mary_n king_n henry_n sister_n send_v ambassador_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o of_o a_o marriage_n with_o she_o both_o which_o be_v soon_o conclude_v and_o the_o lady_n be_v send_v to_o france_n and_o crown_v queen_n at_o paris_n the_o french_a declare_v that_o they_o think_v themselves_o the_o happy_a people_n in_o the_o world_n who_o have_v so_o good_a a_o king_n and_o fair_a a_o queen_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o but_o king_n lewes_n after_o twelve_o week_n converse_n with_o his_o most_o beautiful_a lady_n die_v and_o his_o brother_n francis_n i._o succeed_v he_o who_o renew_v the_o former_a amity_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o for_o further_a confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o desire_v a_o interview_n between_o they_o which_o the_o cardinal_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o gratify_v he_o in_o whereupon_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o queen_n attend_v by_o woolsey_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n sail_v over_o to_o calais_n and_o in_o a_o plain_a near_o guisness_n a_o large_a palace_n of_o timber_n be_v frame_v where_o both_o the_o king_n meet_v and_o embrace_v each_o other_o with_o much_o seem_a affection_n and_o where_o nothing_o be_v want_v as_o to_o just_n tournament_n and_o the_o other_o princely_a military_a exercise_n of_o that_o age_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o such_o a_o royal_a assembly_n soon_o after_o charles_n the_o emperor_n come_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o sail_n into_o the_o low_a country_n land_v at_o dover_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v by_o the_o cardinal_n and_o king_n henry_n go_v to_o canterbury_n to_o meet_v with_o he_o and_o have_v sumptuous_o treat_v he_o for_o a_o few_o day_n the_o emperor_n pursue_v his_o voyage_n to_o flanders_n in_o forty_o four_o man_n of_o war._n a_o while_n after_o some_o difference_n happen_v between_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o emperor_n to_o compose_v which_o cardinal_n woolsey_n with_o some_o other_o nobleman_n be_v send_v but_o they_o not_o prevail_v king_n henry_n fall_v from_o the_o french_a king_n allege_v that_o he_o have_v stir_v up_o the_o scot_n to_o make_v war_n with_o he_o but_o king_n francis_n lay_v all_o the_o blame_n on_o the_o cardinal_n dissimulation_n and_o base_a treacherous_a practice_n however_o the_o war_n proceed_v becteixt_v the_o two_o kingdom_n between_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n insomuch_o that_o the_o duke_n flee_v out_o of_o france_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o save_v his_o life_n the_o cardinal_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o contrive_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n henry_n general_n against_o the_o french_a king_n who_o thereupon_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n against_o bourbon_n and_o drive_v he_o into_o the_o town_n of_o pavia_n in_o italy_n where_o he_o be_v so_o close_o besiege_v that_o he_o can_v get_v no_o provision_n the_o cardinal_n be_v secret_o corrupt_v by_o the_o french_a king_n to_o withhold_v his_o pay_n so_o that_o his_o soldier_n be_v ready_a to_o mutiny_v against_o their_o new_a general_n hereupon_o find_v his_o case_n desperate_a he_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v a_o escape_n and_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n he_o send_v part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o attack_v that_o part_n of_o the_o french_a camp_n which_o be_v weak_a himself_z marching_z out_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o city_n the_o guard_n be_v weak_a and_o the_o soldier_n asleep_a it_o cause_v a_o very_a great_a disturbance_n among_o the_o french_a who_o turn_v their_o cannon_n towards_o the_o assaulter_n when_o bourbon_n fall_v unexpected_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o they_o drive_v they_o from_o their_o cannon_n which_o they_o turn_v upon_o themselves_o slay_v their_o soldier_n cut_v down_o their_o tent_n and_o take_v francis_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n this_o great_a success_n so_o much_o encourage_v these_o brave_a german_n that_o with_o their_o imperial_a ensign_n display_v they_o march_v to_o florence_n and_o thence_o to_o rome_n and_o give_v three_o assault_n to_o the_o wall_n thereof_o in_o one_o day_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n be_v slay_v however_o his_o army_n be_v command_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o some_o other_o brave_a general_n the_o pope_n palace_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n be_v take_v and_o the_o pope_n be_v make_v prisoner_n with_o twenty_o four_o cardinal_n that_o flee_v thither_o for_o security_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n also_o be_v plunder_v where_o the_o soldier_n gain_v a_o very_a rich_a booty_n so_o that_o they_o be_v overload_v with_o valuable_a jewel_n plate_n and_o money_n during_o the_o siege_n the_o soldier_n will_v often_o clothe_v a_o man_n like_o the_o pope_n and_o set_v he_o on_o horseback_n with_o a_o whore_n behind_o he_o who_o sometime_o blessed_v and_o sometime_o curse_v as_o he_o rid_v along_o and_o who_o the_o soldier_n call_v antichrist_n the_o cardinal_n hear_v of_o the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o father_n the_o pope_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o induce_v k._n henry_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o show_v himself_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o king_n reply_v '_o my_o lord_n i_o be_o more_o disturb_v at_o this_o unhappy_a chance_n than_o my_o tongue_n can_v express_v but_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o i_o as_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n ought_v to_o be_v concern_v therein_o i_o do_v assure_v you_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o this_o war_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o a_o war_n of_o religion_n or_o for_o the_o faith_n but_o for_o temporal_a possession_n and_o dominion_n and_o now_o pope_n clement_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o soldier_n what_o can_v i_o do_v i_o can_v neither_o assist_v he_o with_o my_o person_n nor_o my_o people_n can_v rescue_v he_o but_o if_o my_o treasure_n will_v help_v he_o take_v what_o you_o think_v convenient_a whereupon_o woolsey_n take_v two_o hundred_o and_o
his_o apostle_n be_v now_o discover_v to_o they_o they_o think_v it_o very_o fit_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o king_n their_o supreme_a head_n and_o therefore_o resign_v their_o abbey_n to_o he_o so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a one_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o resignation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n who_o make_v a_o act_n for_o the_o total_a dissolution_n of_o all_o the_o abbey_n in_o england_n the_o rent_n of_o which_o be_v then_o value_v at_o be_v one_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o seven_o pound_n six_o shilling_n four_o penny_n but_o they_o be_v worth_a above_o ten_o time_n as_o much_o in_o true_a value_n these_o proceed_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o holy_a church_n cause_v the_o rude_a ignorant_a and_o wilful_a people_n in_o lincolnshire_n to_o assemble_v in_o arm_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o the_o king_n levy_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o go_v in_o person_n to_o suppress_v they_o and_o approach_v they_o they_o send_v he_o a_o humble_a petition_n that_o if_o he_o will_v reestablish_v the_o monastery_n and_o the_o pope_n authority_n they_o will_v free_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o return_n to_o their_o duty_n but_o the_o king_n disdain_v these_o rustic_n shall_v dictate_v politic_n to_o he_o reject_v their_o petition_n send_v they_o word_n that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o instant_o deliver_v up_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o principal_a rebel_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o will_v immediate_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o the_o utmost_a fury_n and_o sacrifice_v they_o all_o to_o his_o resentment_n this_o dare_a resolution_n so_o daunt_v the_o heart_n of_o this_o undisciplined_a multitude_n that_o their_o leader_n expect_v each_o will_v deliver_v the_o other_o up_o to_o the_o king_n they_o secret_o desert_v they_o and_o return_v home_o but_o captain_n cobbler_n their_o chief_a commander_n otherwise_o dr._n makarel_n and_o some_o other_o be_v take_v be_v execute_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o the_o common_a people_n be_v leave_v without_o officer_n make_v haste_n home_o and_o be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n this_o be_v succeed_v by_o another_o insurrection_n in_o the_o north_n where_o 40000_o get_v together_o upon_o the_o same_o pretence_n call_v themselves_o '_o the_o holy_a pilgrim_n who_o intend_v nothing_o but_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o restore_v the_o right_n of_o holy_a church_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n be_v order_v to_o suppress_v these_o brainsick_a zealot_n who_o seem_v very_o joyful_a they_o be_v to_o fight_v not_o doubt_v of_o success_n in_o this_o religious_a war_n but_o the_o night_n before_o the_o intend_a day_n of_o battle_n a_o little_a brook_n which_o run_v between_o the_o army_n and_o may_v have_v be_v pass_v over_o dry_a foot_n grow_v so_o broad_a by_o the_o next_o morning_n by_o a_o violent_a rain_n which_o fall_v that_o they_o can_v not_o approach_v each_o other_o which_o be_v reckon_v by_o both_o party_n a_o great_a miracle_n the_o rebel_n upon_o promise_n of_o free_a pardon_n quiet_o depart_v home_o in_o these_o commotion_n those_o man_n who_o profession_n be_v only_o their_o book_n and_o their_o beed_n mistake_v the_o command_n of_o christ_n to_o sell_v their_o coat_n and_o buy_v a_o sword_n come_v arm_v into_o the_o field_n and_o be_v take_v several_a abbot_n monk_n and_o priest_n be_v execute_v the_o kingdom_n be_v again_o settle_v in_o peace_n cromwell_n proceed_v in_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n and_o because_o the_o people_n seem_v discontent_v that_o the_o abuse_n of_o these_o monastery_n shall_v be_v turn_v to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o they_o from_o whence_o they_o use_v to_o have_v relief_n and_o alm_n therefore_o cromwell_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o the_o cheat_n and_o trick_n which_o the_o priest_n have_v impose_v upon_o they_o and_o many_o imposture_n about_o relic_n and_o wonderful_a image_n or_o rood_n be_v now_o discover_v to_o which_o pilgrimage_n have_v be_v former_o make_v as_o at_o read_v where_o they_o show_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o angel_n that_o bring_v over_o thither_o the_o point_n of_o the_o spear_n which_o pierce_v our_o saviour_n side_n and_o so_o many_o piece_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v find_v in_o several_a abbey_n as_o join_v together_o will_v have_v make_v a_o large_a cross_n the_o rood_n of_o grace_n at_o boxley_n in_o kent_n which_o have_v draw_v so_o many_o pilgrim_n to_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o st._n paul_n cross_n which_o by_o many_o spring_v use_v to_o bow_v down_o and_o lift_v up_o itself_o to_o roll_v the_o eye_n shake_v the_o head_n hands_z and_o foot_n move_v the_o lip_n seem_v please_v or_o angry_a by_o bend_v the_o brow_n which_o the_o credulous_a multitude_n impute_v to_o a_o divine_a power_n but_o be_v now_o make_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o cheat_n and_o the_o spring_n open_o show_v that_o govern_v its_o several_a motion_n likewise_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o walsingham_n and_o ipswich_n adorn_v with_o rich_a jewel_n and_o divers_a other_o both_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o london_n be_v open_o burn_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n at_o chelsey_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v show_v in_o a_o glass_n vial_n at_o hales_n in_o glocestershire_n and_o the_o priest_n say_v it_o be_v not_o visible_a to_o any_o that_o be_v in_o mortal_a sin_n so_o that_o after_o the_o people_n have_v well_o pay_v it_o become_v visible_a to_o they_o and_o the_o delude_a soul_n go_v away_o well_o satisfy_v that_o they_o be_v now_o free_a from_o any_o damnable_a transgression_n but_o this_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o duck_n renew_v every_o week_n and_o put_v into_o a_o glass_n thick_a on_o one_o side_n and_o thin_a on_o the_o other_o so_o that_o till_o the_o pilgrim_n have_v offer_v what_o the_o priest_n think_v fit_a the_o dark_a side_n be_v turn_v to_o he_o and_o afterward_o the_o light_a side_n several_a such_o imposture_n be_v discover_v which_o tend_v much_o to_o undeceive_v the_o people_n but_o the_o rich_a shrine_n in_o england_n be_v that_o of_o st._n thomas_n of_o becket_n that_o great_a rebel_n to_o king_n henry_n ii_o and_o for_o who_o death_n he_o severe_o whip_v himself_o a_o great_a way_n to_o the_o cathedral_n of_o canterbury_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o four_o of_o king_n henry_n officious_a servant_n and_o he_o thereupon_o canonize_v a_o saint_n to_o who_o altar_n great_a oblation_n be_v make_v than_o to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n or_o the_o virgin_n mary_n every_o fifty_o year_n there_o be_v a_o jubilee_n and_o a_o indulgence_n grant_v to_o all_o that_o come_v and_o visit_v his_o tomb_n who_o be_v sometime_o think_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o on_o that_o occasion_n he_o print_v of_o their_o kneel_v and_o devotion_n remain_v in_o the_o stone_n to_o this_o day_n so_o that_o it_o be_v immens_o rich_a with_o gold_n jewel_n plate_n and_o money_n the_o gold_n only_o be_v so_o heavy_a that_o it_o fill_v two_o chest_n which_o require_v eight_o man_n a_o piece_n to_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n the_o timber_n work_v of_o this_o shrine_n be_v cover_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n damask_a and_o emboss_v with_o wire_n of_o gold_n garnish_v with_o image_n angel_n great_a orient_a pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v a_o rich_a jewel_n offer_v by_o lewes_n seven_o of_o france_n who_o come_v over_o in_o pilgrimage_n to_o visit_v this_o tomb_n and_o to_o obtain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o passenger_n shall_v be_v drown_v betwixt_o dover_n and_o calais_n it_o be_v value_v to_o be_v the_o rich_a jewel_n in_o europe_n st._n thomas_n skull_n which_o have_v be_v so_o much_o worship_v be_v prove_v a_o imposture_n for_o the_o true_a skull_n be_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o bone_n in_o the_o coffin_n and_o be_v now_o so_o mix_v with_o other_o bone_n that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o miracle_n indeed_o to_o have_v distinguish_v they_o afterward_o then_o the_o axe_n and_o hammer_n go_v to_o work_v in_o pull_v down_o the_o nest_n of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n who_o number_n as_o camden_n reckon_v they_o be_v six_o hundred_o forty_o five_o monastery_n ninty_a college_n a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o hospital_n and_o two_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o chauntry_n and_o free_a chapel_n and_o their_o land_n and_o revenue_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n settle_v on_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n politic_o exchange_v they_o for_o other_o with_o his_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n allow_v they_o good_a bargain_n for_o their_o encouragement_n many_o of_o who_o estate_n do_v now_o consist_v
the_o council_n go_v into_o the_o house_n with_o essex_n the_o people_n cry_v shut_v they_o up_o close_o keep_v they_o fast_o whereupon_o the_o earl_n bolt_v they_o into_o the_o room_n say_v '_o be_v patient_a but_o a_o little_a my_o lord_n i_o must_v needs_o go_v to_o the_o city_n to_o take_v order_n with_o my_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o i_o will_v return_v instant_o the_o lord_n be_v thus_o make_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n issue_v forth_o with_o about_o 200_o follower_n without_o order_n among_o who_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o come_v into_o london_n essex_n cry_v out_o continual_o '_o for_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o queen_n there_o be_v wait_v lay_v for_o my_o life_n exhort_v the_o citizen_n to_o take_v arm_n and_o join_v with_o he_o but_o notwithstanding_o their_o pretend_a kindness_n not_o a_o man_n appear_v for_o he_o and_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n march_v with_o all_o speed_n against_o he_o which_o so_o discourage_v he_o that_o cast_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o success_n he_o think_v of_o return_v home_o and_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v in_o custody_n but_o find_v his_o way_n chain_v up_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n paul_n whereupon_o he_o draw_v his_o sword_n to_o have_v force_v his_o passage_n but_o have_v three_o of_o his_o associate_n slay_v beside_o two_o citizen_n and_o his_o own_o hat_n shoot_v through_o so_o that_o make_v haste_n to_o queen_n his_fw-mi he_o there_o get_v a_o boat_n wherein_o he_o return_v to_o his_o own_o house_n where_o he_o be_v soon_o besiege_v both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n and_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o lord_n sands_n to_o issue_n out_o upon_o his_o enemy_n tell_v he_o '_o the_o most_o valiant_a counsel_n be_v the_o most_o safe_a and_o that_o it_o be_v far_o more_o honourable_a to_o die_v fight_v with_o nobleman_n than_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o hangman_n but_o essex_n his_o mind_n be_v as_o inconstant_a as_o his_o fortune_n he_o at_o length_n yield_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o trial_n for_o high_a treason_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n where_o they_o make_v the_o best_a defence_n they_o can_v but_o at_o length_n be_v both_o condemn_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cork_n conclude_v his_o sentence_n with_o this_o bitter_a sarcasm_n against_o essex_n '_o that_o it_o wâ—…e_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o this_o robert_n shall_v be_v last_o of_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o affect_v to_o be_v robert_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n '_o feb._n 25._o 1601._o be_v the_o day_n appoint_v for_o his_o death_n on_o a_o scaffold_n upon_o the_o green_a within_o the_o tower_n where_o sit_v several_a lord_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n the_o earl_n mount_v the_o scoffold_n uncovered_v his_o head_n and_o lift_v his_o eye_n to_o heaven_n confess_v the_o many_o and_o grievous_a sin_n of_o his_o youth_n and_o especial_o the_o last_o which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o bloody_a cry_v and_o contagious_a sin_n for_o which_o he_o ask_v god_n and_o the_o queen_n forgiveness_n protest_v he_o never_o have_v any_o ill_a design_n against_o her_o person_n wish_v her_o long_a life_n and_o a_o happy_a reign_n he_o thank_v god_n that_o he_o be_v neither_o atheist_n nor_o papist_n but_o put_v all_o his_o trust_n and_o hope_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n beseech_v god_n to_o strengthen_v he_o against_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n then_o he_o forgive_v the_o executioner_n and_o fit_v his_o neck_n to_o the_o block_n entreat_v the_o spectator_n to_o join_v in_o a_o short_a but_o fervent_a prayer_n and_o â—aculation_n to_o god_n he_o then_o repeat_v the_o creed_n and_o the_o five_o first_o verse_n of_o the_o 51._o psalm_n add_v lord_n i_o submit_v humble_o and_o obedient_o to_o my_o deserve_a punishment_n thou_o o_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o thy_o servant_n that_o be_v cast_v down_o into_o thy_o hand_n o_o lord_n i_o commit_v my_o spirit_n '_o so_o lay_v down_o his_o head_n it_o be_v strike_v off_o at_o the_o three_o â—…w_n but_o the_o first_o take_v away_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n sir_n walter_n râ—wâ—eigh_n his_o great_a enemy_n be_v present_a which_o many_o thought_n very_o unbecoming_a he_o king_n henry_n iv_o of_o france_n and_o marshal_n byron_n his_o prime_a favourite_n hear_v the_o christian_a manner_n of_o his_o death_n scoff_v at_o he_o say_v he_o die_v more_o like_o a_o parson_n than_o a_o soldier_n '_o but_o this_o very_a byron_n be_v soon_o after_o behead_v by_o this_o very_a king_n for_o treason_n rave_v at_o his_o death_n against_o his_o master_n and_o die_v more_o like_o a_o madman_n than_o a_o christian_n and_o king_n henry_n have_v renounce_v the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v stab_v to_o death_n in_o his_o coach_n by_o a_o bloody_a villain_n without_o have_v hardly_o time_n to_o say_v lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o he_o thus_o be_v this_o noble_a e._n snatch_v out_o of_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o mistriâ—s_n and_o tear_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n that_o dote_v on_o he_o and_o by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o his_o enemy_n bring_v to_o a_o untimely_a end_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o both_o who_o be_v quiet_a spectator_n of_o his_o ruin_n in_o the_o 34_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o tear_n of_o her_o subject_n for_o his_o loss_n and_o the_o little_a kindness_n they_o discover_v afterward_o for_o she_o for_o sign_v the_o warrant_n for_o his_o death_n together_o with_o her_o own_o passion_n for_o he_o cast_v the_o q_o into_o a_o deep_a melancholy_n which_o be_v much_o augment_v by_o the_o follow_a passage_n when_o essex_n be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o she_o which_o be_v on_o his_o return_n from_o cales_n he_o importune_v she_o to_o give_v he_o some_o token_n of_o her_o affection_n that_o may_v renew_v her_o favour_n to_o he_o if_o at_o any_o time_n his_o enemy_n shall_v misrepresent_v he_o whereupon_o in_o much_o familiarity_n she_o give_v he_o a_o ring_n which_o she_o vow_v and_o swear_v shall_v free_v he_o from_o all_o danger_n upon_o his_o sâ—nding_v it_o to_o she_o even_o in_o the_o great_a distress_n after_o his_o commitment_n to_o the_o tower_n he_o send_v this_o worthy_a token_n to_o her_o majesty_n by_o the_o countess_n of_o nottingham_n but_o sir_n robert_n cecil_n will_v not_o suffer_v she_o to_o deliver_v it_o this_o make_v the_o q_o think_v herself_o scorn_v and_o that_o what_o his_o enemy_n have_v report_v he_o shall_v say_v be_v true_a that_o she_o grow_v old_a and_o dote_v and_o that_o her_o mind_n be_v now_o as_o crooked_a as_o her_o body_n which_o she_o think_v to_o be_v high_a blasphemy_n against_o such_o a_o divine_a beauty_n as_o heâ—_n 〈…〉_o persuade_v she_o she_o be_v but_o the_o lady_n nottingham_n comâ—ing_v to_o her_o deathbed_n and_o find_v by_o the_o daily_a sorrow_n the_o q._n express_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o essex_n that_o she_o be_v the_o principal_a agent_n in_o his_o destruction_n can_v not_o be_v at_o rest_n till_o she_o have_v send_v for_o she_o and_o discover_v all_o implore_v mercy_n from_o god_n and_o forgiveness_n from_o her_o earthly_a sovereign_n the_o relation_n of_o which_o so_o enrage_v the_o q._n that_o shake_v she_o as_o she_o lie_v in_o her_o bed_n she_o say_v she_o will_v never_o forgive_v she_o and_o send_v she_o with_o most_o fearful_a curse_n to_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o god_n not_o long_o after_o the_o queen_n sickness_n appear_v mortal_a for_o have_v thus_o unfortunate_o cut_v off_o her_o endear_a favourite_n she_o take_v comfort_n in_o nothing_o beside_o but_o upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o sign_v pardon_n will_v say_v to_o her_o courtier_n you_o can_v beg_v pardon_n for_o these_o wretch_n but_o can_v never_o speak_v a_o word_n for_o the_o gallant_a essex_n who_o less_o to_o myself_o and_o the_o nation_n can_v never_o be_v recover_v some_o thought_n essex_n will_v have_v discover_v some_o secret_a commerce_n between_o the_o q._n and_o himself_o at_o his_o death_n but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o criminal_a ever_o pass_v between_o they_o only_o a_o generous_a kindness_n that_o she_o have_v for_o a_o man_n noble_a lovely_a and_o every_o way_n accomplish_v to_o conclude_v her_o happiness_n and_o her_o power_n both_o seem_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o tomb_n of_o essex_n who_o absence_n with_o continue_a figh_n and_o tear_n she_o bemoan_v for_o some_o few_o month_n and_o then_o be_v likewise_o lay_v in_o her_o grave_a the_o e._n of_o southampton_n be_v pardon_v but_o sir_n christ_n blount_n sir_n charles_n danvers_n sir_n gill._n merick_n and_o henry_n cuffe_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o this_o
privy_a council_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v forsake_v the_o king_n and_o that_o in_o deny_v to_o supply_v he_o they_o have_v give_v he_o the_o advantage_n to_o supply_v himself_o by_o such_o way_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v master_v by_o the_o frowardness_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v very_o rigorous_a in_o levy_v the_o illegal_a imposition_n of_o shipmoney_n and_o imprison_v divers_a person_n for_o not_o levy_v the_o same_o and_o a_o great_a loan_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o city_n and_o some_o refuse_v to_o lend_v the_o lord_n mayoâ—_n and_o alderman_n be_v require_v to_o return_v their_o name_n which_o they_o with_o humility_n refuse_v to_o do_v the_o earl_n say_v that_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v put_v to_o fine_a and_o ransom_n and_o to_o be_v make_v example_n and_o lay_v by_o the_o heel_n and_o that_o it_o will_v never_o be_v well_o till_o some_o of_o the_o alderman_n be_v hang_v up_o that_o by_o wicked_a counsel_n he_o have_v bring_v on_o the_o king_n excessive_a charge_n and_o then_o advise_v he_o to_o approve_v of_o two_o dangerous_a project_n to_o seize_v the_o money_n in_o the_o mint_n and_o to_o embase_v his_o own_o coin_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o brass_n that_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o ireland_n be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v with_o they_o what_o he_o please_v and_o speak_v of_o the_o charter_n of_o former_a king_n of_o england_n he_o say_v they_o be_v nothing_o worth_a and_o that_o he_o will_v neither_o have_v law_n nor_o lawyer_n question_n or_o dispute_v any_o of_o his_o order_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v all_o ireland_n know_v that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v the_o government_n there_o any_o act_n of_o state_n there_o make_v shall_v be_v as_o bind_v to_o the_o subject_a as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o body_n but_o over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n by_o form_v and_o impose_v a_o new_a and_o unusual_a oath_n which_o because_o some_o scot_n refuse_v to_o take_v he_o fine_v and_o banish_v great_a number_n and_o call_v all_o that_o nation_n rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o say_v if_o ever_o he_o return_v home_o from_o england_n he_o will_v root_v they_o out_o both_o stock_n and_o branch_n these_o and_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o crime_n he_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v commit_v both_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n many_o of_o which_o he_o confess_v to_o be_v true_a but_o not_o with_o their_o aggravation_n some_o he_o deny_v and_o other_o he_o extenuate_v and_o plead_v that_o though_o the_o whole_a be_v prove_v against_o he_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o treason_n some_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n other_o urge_v that_o though_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n iii_o yet_o so_o great_a be_v his_o crime_n that_o according_a to_o that_o statute_n which_o empower_n the_o parliament_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v treason_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v declare_v treason_n at_o length_n it_o be_v conclude_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o attainder_n which_o be_v much_o oppose_v likewise_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v convict_v of_o treason_n but_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o lord_n digby_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o a_o earnest_a prosecutor_n of_o the_o earl_n speak_v thus_o of_o it_o '_o mr._n speaker_n i_o be_o still_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o earl_n strafford_n i_o confident_o believe_v he_o the_o most_o dangerous_a minister_n and_o the_o most_o insupportable_a to_o free_a subject_n that_o can_v be_v find_v i_o believe_v his_o practice_n as_o high_a and_o as_o tyrannical_a as_o any_o subject_n ever_o venture_v on_o and_o the_o malignity_n of_o they_o high_o aggravate_v by_o those_o rare_a ability_n of_o he_o whereof_o god_n have_v give_v he_o the_o use_n but_o the_o devil_n the_o application_n i_o believe_v he_o still_o the_o grand_a apostate_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n who_o must_v not_o expect_v to_o be_v pardon_v in_o this_o world_n till_o he_o be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o other_o i_o do_v not_o say_v but_o his_o crime_n may_v represent_v he_o a_o man_n as_o worthy_a to_o die_v and_o perhaps_o worthy_a than_o many_o a_o traitor_n and_o may_v just_o direct_v we_o to_o enact_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v treason_n for_o the_o future_a but_o god_n keep_v i_o from_o give_v judgement_n of_o death_n on_o any_o man_n and_o to_o ruin_v his_o posterity_n upon_o a_o law_n make_v after_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v and_o by_o any_o law_n yet_o make_v i_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n however_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n pass_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o mr._n sir_n john_n endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o reasonableness_n thereof_o to_o induce_v they_o to_o pass_v it_o for_o say_v he_o though_o the_o proof_n at_o the_o trial_n be_v insufficient_a and_o nothing_o but_o legal_a evidence_n can_v prevail_v in_o judicature_n yet_o by_o this_o way_n both_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v proceed_v by_o the_o light_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n although_o no_o evidence_n be_v give_v at_o all_o and_o after_o many_o aggravation_n of_o the_o earl_n offence_n in_o subvert_v our_o law_n as_o he_o affirm_v he_o conclude_v thus_o '_o he_o that_o will_v not_o have_v have_v other_o have_v any_o law_n shall_v have_v none_o himself_o it_o be_v true_a we_o give_v law_n to_o hare_n and_o d_o you_o because_o they_o be_v beast_n of_o chase_n it_o be_v never_o account_v cruelty_n or_o foul_a play_n to_o knock_v fox_n or_o wolf_n on_o the_o head_n as_o they_o can_v be_v find_v because_o these_o be_v beast_n of_o prey_n the_o warrenner_n set_v trap_n for_o powl-cat_n and_o other_o vermin_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o warren_n the_o lord_n after_o this_o speech_n show_v a_o great_a propensity_n towards_o the_o earl_n condemnation_n than_o before_o the_o king_n have_v a_o account_n of_o it_o come_v next_o day_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o send_v for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o tell_v they_o '_o that_o judgement_n be_v ready_a to_o pass_v on_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o declare_v his_o conscience_n therein_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o he_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o hear_n this_o great_a cause_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o that_o in_o his_o conscience_n he_o can_v not_o condemn_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n assure_v they_o that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o bring_v a_o irish_a army_n into_o england_n nor_o be_v ever_o advise_v by_o any_o body_n so_o to_o do_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o debate_n before_o he_o of_o the_o disloyalty_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n nor_o have_v he_o ever_o any_o suspicion_n of_o they_o that_o he_o be_v never_o counsel_v by_o any_o to_o after_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n since_o if_o any_o dare_v have_v be_v so_o impudent_a he_o shall_v have_v make_v they_o example_n to_o posterity_n that_o he_o will_v be_v right_o understand_v for_o though_o in_o conscience_n he_o can_v not_o condemn_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o clear_v he_o of_o such_o misdemeanour_n as_o he_o do_v not_o think_v he_o fit_a to_o serve_v he_o or_o the_o commonwealth_n hereafter_o in_o any_o place_n or_o trust_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o constable_n and_o therefore_o he_o hope_v they_o will_v find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o satisfy_v justice_n and_o their_o own_o fear_n and_o not_o oppress_v his_o conscience_n since_o neither_o fear_n nor_o any_o other_o respect_n whatsoever_o shall_v ever_o make_v he_o act_v against_o it_o this_o speech_n relish_v so_o ill_o with_o the_o two_o house_n that_o few_o of_o they_o attend_v next_o day_n be_v sunday_n may_v 2._o on_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a daughter_n mary_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n on_o monday_n five_o or_o six_o thousand_o apprentice_n and_o other_o tumultuous_a citizen_n come_v down_o to_o westminster_n to_o demand_v justice_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o petition_n subscribe_v with_o thousand_o of_o hand_n be_v present_v to_o both_o house_n about_o redress_v grievance_n soon_o after_o the_o lord_n pass_v the_o bill_n of_o artainder_n but_o the_o king_n seem_v very_o averse_a to_o pass_v it_o and_o consult_v both_o with_o lawyer_n and_o divine_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n urge_v that_o the_o opinion_n