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england_n henry_n king_n lord_n 23,977 5 4.2438 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33726 Legal and other reasons (with all humility) presented to His most Excellent Majesty, King Charles II. and to both his Honorable Houses of Parliament, why the subjects of England, should not be imprisoned for debt or damages, or any thing thereunto relating Cole, William, 1615 or 16-1698. 1675 (1675) Wing C5034; ESTC R214940 11,718 16

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legal_a and_o other_o reason_n with_o all_o humility_n present_v to_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n king_n charles_n ii_o and_o to_o both_o his_o honourable_a house_n of_o parliament_n why_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v imprison_v for_o debt_n or_o damage_n or_o any_o thing_n thereunto_o relate_v london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n mdclxxv_o legal_a and_o other_o reason_n with_o all_o humility_n present_v to_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o to_o both_o his_o honourable_a house_n of_o parliament_n why_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v imprison_v for_o debt_n or_o damage_n or_o any_o thing_n thereunto_o relate_v it_o be_v evident_o and_o undeniable_o plain_a that_o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o body_n of_o any_o of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n can_v not_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a be_v arrest_v imprison_v or_o any_o of_o they_o outlaw_o for_o debt_n or_o damage_n or_o any_o thing_n thereunto_o relate_v as_o clear_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o our_o ancient_a law_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o two_o great_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n in_o his_o three_o report_n fol._n 11_o &_o 12._o and_o the_o lord_n dyer_n an._n 23_o eliz._n 305._o b._n the_o which_o also_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 29._o that_o great_a expositor_n of_o our_o ancient_a law_n be_v in_o affirmation_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n with_o great_a and_o 〈◊〉_d circumspection_n provide_v against_o and_o not_o only_o not_o as_o much_o as_o think_v on_o before_o the_o conquest_n but_o be_v abhor_v in_o the_o least_o to_o be_v practise_v from_o that_o time_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o that_o explanatory_a law_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o until_o many_o age_n after_o there_o be_v variety_n of_o great_a weighty_a and_o pregnant_a 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hundred_o fourscore_o and_o forteen_fw-mi year_n after_o his_o death_n and_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o chapter_n the_o 11._o make_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o invent_v a_o capias_fw-la and_o a_o new_a process_n of_o outlawry_n which_o from_o that_o time_n be_v full_a so_o many_o year_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o two_o and_o fifty_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o chap._n 23._o although_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o make_v any_o english_a man_n person_n subject_a to_o such_o arrest_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o against_o bailiff_n of_o particular_a lord_n i_o lay_v no_o great_a stress_n on_o but_o that_o breach_n and_o inroad_n be_v once_o make_v into_o and_o upon_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o give_v encouragement_n to_o the_o unhappy_a production_n of_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o chap._n 17._o 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flourish_v who_o say_v he_o be_v a_o noble_a wise_a and_o wa_n 〈…〉_z prince_n this_o prudent_a prince_n i_o say_v look_v deliberate_o into_o the_o wound_n those_o statute_n have_v give_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o that_o ancient_a and_o most_o venerable_a part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o preserve_v his_o subject_n person_n from_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o very_a many_o king_n reign_n and_o age_n without_o any_o the_o least_o interruption_n which_o that_o glorious_a and_o famous_a liberty_n have_v prosperous_o continue_v and_o as_o it_o be_v repent_v of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_v bitter_a statute_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o own_o reign_n and_o he_o and_o his_o parliament_n find_v the_o mischievous_a inconvenience_n and_o dishonour_n that_o it_o have_v put_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o resolve_v to_o file_v those_o shackle_n from_o off_o the_o subject_n foot_n and_o to_o reinvest_v they_o into_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o their_o person_n from_o imprisonment_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o that_o gracious_a heal_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o two_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o chap._n 1._o those_o two_o raizor_n mettle_a cut_a rigorous_a law_n be_v as_o to_o such_o imprisonment_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o and_o by_o the_o general_a construction_n of_o law_n and_o the_o true_a intendment_n hereof_o repeal_v which_o declare_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o which_o say_v last_o mention_v statute_n be_v according_a to_o common_a construction_n intend_v full_o to_o restore_v the_o brightness_n and_o lustre_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n and_o to_o support_v and_o maintain_v the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o 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but_o that_o of_o acton_n burnell_n and_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la touch_v arrest_n upon_o statute_n staple_n and_o merchant_n and_o by_o other_o law_n build_v upon_o they_o which_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n as_o be_v very_o plain_a do_v continue_v the_o invassilation_n of_o imprisonment_n against_o and_o upon_o all_o the_o free_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n except_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o themselves_o in_o some_o case_n as_o the_o law_n by_o some_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v be_v not_o exempt_v neither_o for_o if_o a_o nobleman_n be_v outlaw_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v he_o may_v be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v and_o until_o the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v be_v not_o only_o incapable_a to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n but_o all_o his_o personal_a estate_n be_v forfeit_v and_o his_o land_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o any_o other_o subject_a so_o that_o it_o be_v indisputable_o clear_a how_o great_a a_o entrenchment_n the_o imprisonment_n of_o man_n person_n be_v upon_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o which_o as_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n say_v the_o great_a charter_n be_v but_o declaratory_a and_o as_o a_o late_a writer_n from_o good_a authority_n tell_v we_o do_v not_o grant_v any_o thing_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la but_o that_o thereby_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n be_v only_o repeat_v and_o confirm_v and_o indeed_o all_o those_o our_o ancestor_n maintain_v not_o only_o with_o indefatigable_a prudential_a care_n and_o industry_n but_o with_o the_o vast_a expense_n of_o blood_n and_o treasure_n witness_v the_o more_o than_o twenty_o year_n intestine_a bloody_a civil_a war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o confirmation_n of_o those_o law_n and_o liberty_n by_o the_o same_o king_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o other_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n as_o say_v britain_n fol._n 219._o so_o that_o there_o want_v nothing_o to_o make_v it_o full_o demonstrable_a that_o by_o our_o ancestor_n magnanimity_n and_o resolve_v courage_n in_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n they_o and_o their_o posterity_n be_v not_o only_o establish_v in_o their_o just_a right_n but_o be_v preserve_v from_o such_o imprisonment_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n or_o any_o thing_n thereunto_o relate_v two_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o year_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n which_o now_o be_v inflict_v upon_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o majesty_n good_a loyal_a and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o they_o their_o family_n and_o relation_n whilst_o those_o who_o have_v line_v their_o iron_n conscience_n with_o nothing_o but_o their_o profit_n and_o their_o chest_n throughout_o with_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o have_v get_v by_o the_o late_a unhappy_a difference_n and_o trouble_n 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first_o take_v such_o exact_a care_n to_o preserve_v this_o liberty_n un-infringed_n that_o in_o their_o reign_n not_o any_o person_n be_v imprison_v although_o for_o mortal_a crime_n itself_o unless_o he_o be_v first_o attaint_v upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o men._n and_o additional_a to_o all_o this_o many_o age_n after_o the_o conquest_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o atia_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v imprison_v although_o for_o a_o heinous_a crime_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n yet_o the_o law_n in_o that_o golden_a age_n in_o favour_n and_o out_o of_o a_o high_a esteem_n it_o have_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o his_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n until_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n shall_v come_v he_o may_v sue_v out_o this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o although_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v be_v not_o bailable_a by_o law_n yet_o the_o 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all_o debt_n and_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v proper_o have_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o not_o his_o person_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n in_o his_o three_o report_n fol._n 11_o 12._o that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v and_o have_v its_o foundation_n lay_v and_o build_v upon_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o reason_n and_o that_o be_v grant_v as_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v than_o it_o will_v consequential_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o as_o much_o honour_n as_o justice_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o birth_n right_n which_o they_o all_o have_v in_o and_o to_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o of_o which_o they_o have_v so_o long_o and_o unhappy_o be_v diseise_v who_o indeed_o have_v too_o long_o already_o groan_v under_o the_o very_a miserable_a alteration_n thereof_o by_o such_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o man_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o indeed_o the_o very_a large_a vast_a and_o sufficient_o know_v great_a prudence_n true_o wise_a apprehension_n and_o princely_a compassion_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n of_o ever_o precious_a and_o glorious_a memory_n now_o in_o heaven_n towards_o his_o subject_n be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v eminent_o know_v that_o have_v not_o the_o unhappy_a eruption_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n prevent_v it_o the_o bent_n of_o his_o full_a resolution_n be_v to_o have_v intimate_v his_o recommend_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o all_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n and_o the_o absolute_a take_v away_o of_o all_o arrest_n and_o outlawry_n upon_o some_o reasonable_a compensation_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o emolument_n that_o thereby_o come_v to_o his_o crown_n which_o be_v then_o hope_v will_v have_v go_v under_o no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o have_v be_v do_v and_o be_v now_o with_o as_o