down sometimes Francis the First Anno 1522. at Cambray he settled all Europe in quiet when it was much turmoiled and Italy in security therefore he was stiled Protector of the Clementine League the Instrument whereof doth still remain in the Treasury at Westminster sealed with gold And Clement the Seventh being cooped up by Charles the Fifth in the Castle of St. Angelo was freed by the means of Henry of England and therefore by the whole Consistory of Rome he was called Liberator Orbis Charles the Fifth An. 1521. was by him made Emperour as he doth acknowledge in two Letters to Henry of England and indeed he was the great Arbitrator of all the Assairs of Europe in his time If Henry the Eighth was so much celebrated for keeping the ballance in aequilibrio what Glory and Renown will his now Sacred Majesty of Great Britain have by putting a Batricado to the Ambition of the French Empire and reintegrating all Princes and States in their ancient Liberties and just Rights and setling the Peace of all Europe upon a solid Basis which onely by his Wisdom and Power is to be effected An Act certainly so full of Grandeur that it will tread upon the grave of History bury Monuments see the Worlds funeral Time laid in the dust and stand up with Eternity The glory of Soveraignty consists not in a Chair of State but in such Acts as are well-becoming a Prince Private men may direct their Counsels to such things as they think may be prositable to them but the Actions of Princes must tend to Grandeur and the attaining of Honour and Fame For want of due observation of this prime and Alphabetical Maxime of England the French King of late hath risen up to that Greatness and is arrived to that Pyramid of Grandeur that Europe begins to bow to his Power Universal Empire was first attempted by Charles the Fifth designed by Henry the Great but will be effected if not timely prevented by Lewis the Potent And how great a Progress he hath made towards so vast a Designe it well becomes your great Judgment to consider He hath gotten Brisac and Friburg to enter Germany the French Comte to a we the Switzers Pignoral to enter Italy Perpignan to enter Spain and almost all Flanders to enter England Besides he hath impatronized himself of the Countries of Rousillon and Catalonia the Dutchies of Lorrain and Barr Alsatia Burgundy The French Comte all the Spanish Netherlands are in his Talons and he hath a hovering possession of the remainder as a Hobby hath over a Lark The Italian Garison in Avignion is casheer'd and he is Master of that place though it was part of St. Peter's possession three hundred years The Garison of Foreign Souldiers which were in Orange is dismissed and the Castle is dismantled which was in the bowels of one of his Provinces What will he not be able to compass against the rest of Europe when he hath gotten the Accession of Germany and all the Low Countries to that already too boundless Power by which he hath inslaved his own people and subjected them to an absolute Vassalage Can England and the rest of Europe expect better terms than he hath given to his own Subjects 'T is well if he allow them Canvas and Salowes By Sea he is become so potent that I question if he were but furnished with Mariners and experienced Commanders suitable to the goodness of his Ships if he might not contrast the power of all Europe and make the Sea between Callis and Dover as a Ferry to pass over what Armies he pleased into England In the beginning of the year 1665. he was not able to put to Sea twenty Ships of War now he hath two hundred and upwards and many larger than most in Europe and is every day building more Is it not then necessary for England the Vnited Netherlands and all Europe to look about them and to secure their Necks against the Yoke of Slavery with which he threatens them If some timely Expedient be not applied from this Naval Power of France the destruction of Europe may take its date before we be much older It will much concern England in point of Interest to consider if Ireland by the Scheme of their designes may not be looked upon as a Country which may procure France the absolute dominion of the Sea of Trade and the Conquest of the West Indies which have been their antient Project For he being so potent at Sea they may from Brest transmit an Army into Ireland they having many of the Irish Nation in their service and those discontented if they should seize upon Kingsale or Waterford and keep a good Squadron of Ships there which they may do having such numbers of Men of War And though it should not prove the loss of that Nation yet it would obstruct and debar all Trade upon those Seas And if you have any Ship pass there it must be by their favour and paying what Tribute they please to impose Be assured Sir the French Cabal have some notable Designe against England either to engage you in a Civil War by disseminating of Divisions amongst you thereby to put a disability upon his Majesty of Great Britain to give any Assistance or contribute any Aid to the relief of the Spanish or Vnited Netherlands in case by his Arms he should attack them as without dispute he will in case there be not a stop put to his Career Or peradventure the French King if the Capricio shall take him may by his Arms give disturbance to England it self For he cannot think it safe to proceed in his Conquest on the Continent whiles he hath so dangerous an Enemy as England at his reer He well knows the Courage and Gallantry of the English and your Talbots and Bedfords are not by them forgotten They are setting up an Vniversal Monarchy of Commerce and to make France the Staple of Trade and to that purpose do labour to get what Ports they can into their power After the Pyrenean Peace they immediately entred into a League Offensive and Defensive with Portugal though contrary to the Faith of that Treaty and all the Harbours and Ports which the Portugal should take in Spain either upon the one or other Sea were to be put into the power of France No sooner was Dunkirk in the French King's hands but he made it a free Port. And that he might want no Seamen of his own he hath by all imaginable Encouragements established a mighty Navigation in France and thereby will lay the foundation of a greater Empire than ever was in Charlemain For one trading Ship twenty years since there are now forty For this purpose he hath propagated the Fishery in Newfound Land which is the Propriety of the Crown of England and where they formerly till now of late never fished but by License and paying a Tribute to the Kings of England and besides hath yearly educated supernumerary Seamen on board
Treaties can be reckoned which the French Ministers have not violated Have they not broken the famous Pyrenean Treaty confirmed by Oaths and Sacraments and contrary to a solemn Renunciation and the double Tyes of Bloud and Marriage Before a Breach complained of or a War declared they invaded the Territories of an Infant King Have they not by Addresses and Cunning by Bribes and Rewards endeavoured to corrupt most of the Ministers of State in Europe How well they have kept the Articles of Peace concluded at Westphalia and Nimmeguen the Emperour King of Spain and Princes of Germany can tell you And can you prudently hope that the future Practices of the Most Christian King will be more just than his former He that hath broken thorow so many Obligations Alliances and Treaties will he not do so again Be assured Sir you cannot anchor any faith or confidence in the Alliance or Friendship of France for France is a floating Island and no Terra firma It 's prudence to keep an Enemy at the Swords point and not to suffer him to come within you The Spanish Dominions are the Fountain from whence you draw a great part of your Traffick and by consequence your Riches The Netherlands are the Out works of England if they are taken you are weak and dismantled And let me tell you Sir the day of the Ruine of Flanders is the eve of the Subversion of England If the Vnited Provinces should be brought under the subjection of France it would be a thing of that dreadful consequence that the very thoughts of it must needs raise the bloud of all true English men They are so scituated that several of the greatest Rivers in Europe not onely run thorow their Country but disembogue into the Ocean within their Precincts If the French make themselves Masters of the Rivers as it 's their designe and endeavour will they not in a short time bring all the Havens and all the Inhabitants bordering upon the Sea under the same subjection The Sea-ports without the Rivers and the Rivers without the Sea-ports being altogether useless if they be reduced under the Obedience of the French their Country will be the Nursery of his Sea-men and in all other respects the support of his Naval strength If they must be Slaves will it not be some satisfaction to them to lend a helping hand to bring their Neighbours and in truth all Europe into the same condition with themselves The conquering of the Vnited Provinces is not onely a fair step but it 's the best part of the way to the Universal Monarchy They being conquered the Spanish Netherlands will of course fall into their hands being the Key which opens the door to the Throne of that Monarchy And if you do not act vigorously with the rest of the Confederates the Most Catholick King will be enforced to take new Measures and break with you I need not use many words to make all England sensible of the sad consequence of a Spanish War 1. The seizure of all your Merchants Estates amounting in the whole to a vast sum 2. The loss of your Trade with them which of all others is the most beneficial to England and without which your Woollen draperies must lie upon your hands and half of your Weavers and Spinners c. go a begging 3. The interruption of your Levant and Plantation-trade which cannot in case of a Breach be secured by ordinary Convoys With what encouragement or safety can your Traders venture abroad when the Seas come to be infested with Ostenders Biscainers Majorcans and Minorcans Did not those very men without any help take above 1500 Ships from you in the late Spanish War when Spain was at the lowest and fought alone against England and France I could offer many other reasons but I am unwilling to be troublesome When the French King suffered the Duke of Alenson his Brother to take upon him the Title of Duke of Brabant and defence of those Countries he sent an Embassadour into Spain to excuse his Brother's going thither and signifie unto the Spanish King that which was done was done without his privity or consent The Spanish King was highly displeased with the Message and answered the Embassadour That he had rather have the French King his professed Enemy than a dissembling Friend And whether England ought not to have the same Sentiments I pray consider The French have no kindness for England but an inlaid and hereditary Malice against them When Lewis of France sent an Army into England to the assistance of the Barons there against King John their Soveraign Prince he vowed utterly to extinguish the English Nation whom he held vile unjust perfidious and never to be trusted as it was declared with much compunction by Viscount Melun a French Gentleman lying at the point of death And I can easily believe that the same Rancor doth yet run in the veins of the French I pray Sir who contrived and encouraged the Distempers of the Scots against King Charles the First was it not France And the Peace at Rippon Anno 1639. being concluded between the two Nations but much against their will did not France stir them up to break that Peace and to make a second attempt by their Arms on England Which they durst never have done if they had not received countenance and encouragement from France By their Emissaries they formed a Rebellion in England and underhand supported it and his Majesties Forces being defeated and broken France look'd on till that great King was sacrificed to the Tyranny of his worst Enemies His now most Sacred Majesty England being hang'd all with Blacks and the best of his Subjects weeping over the Kingdoms funeral for the safety of his person retired into France where he might have expected protection from so near a Relation and comfort as a distressed Prince but found none for by virtue of an execrable Treaty made with the then Usurper he was forced to forsake that Kingdom or else would have been resigned up to Cromwel For the chief Article of that Alliance was That his Majesty the Dukes of York and Gloucester with all their Relations and Friends should be expelled out of and no more admitted into the Kingdom of France If the French King had had the least trillo or touch of Honour in him he would never have yielded to such a Condition as to banish out of his Kingdom those who came to him for succour and relief in the utmost extremity that ever Princes were put to and they his nearest Relations being his Sisters Children And what could be more unbecoming so great a Prince than to make a League Offensive with him who had murdered their Father and expelled them out of their Dominions What was this but the owning of that Murder and aggravating their Oppressions instead of relieving of them Such practices as these amongst private Christians would be abominable and much more amongst any Kings not stiled the Most Christian
THE French Intrigues DISCOVERED With the Methods and Arts TO Retrench the Potency OF FRANCE BY LAND and SEA And to Confine that MONARCH Within his Antient DOMINIONS and TERRITORIES Humbly submitted to the Consideration of the PRINCES and STATES of EUROPE especially of ENGLAND Written in a LETTER From a Person of Quality abroad to his Correspondent here Nulla potentia scelere quaesita est diuturna LONDON Printed for R. Baldwin 1681. THE French Intrigues DISCOVERED c. SIR IN obedience to your Commands I have soberly considered your learned Discourse wherein are such excellent Prudentials of Government such grave Aphorisms of State and the whole composed with so great judgment that it makes me think the Opinion of the equality of Souls to be a Paradox Yet I must beg your pardon if I cannot obtain so much favour of my Reason as to agree with you that in this Juncture of Affairs in Europe it 's England's Interest to stand Neutral When Neighbour Princes are at difference and their Forces not greatly unequal and no fear of any Parties aggrandizing it self it may be prudence But when Kingdoms are tottering Nation reeling against Nation and France endeavouring to set up an Empire over the Emperour himself and by the power of Arms reducing Princes and States under an Vniversal Dominion as it 's evident to be the French Designe then I take it for England to be an idle Spectator and to sit still is the greatest Soloecism in point of State For that Prince which stands Neutral and suffers his weaker Neighbours to be subdued except his strength doth over-ballance the Victors doth but expose himself to danger and his own Dominions to the mercie of the Conqueror Theramenes thought it a great instance of prudence during the Peloponnesian War and the troubles of the Athenians to keep himself quiet without taking part with the one or with the other but in the end was deserted by all his Dominions made a Prey and his Life a Sacrifice to the prevailing Powers Certainly Sir nothing can be more becoming the wisdom of the greatest Prince than to be watchful that the States about him should not in-greaten themselves by access of Dominions by ruining of Confederates blocking up of Trade or by the like means Hence it was that Sextus Quintus being jealous of the Spanish Greatness and that his designe was of aggrandizing himself with great efficacy stirred up the Crown of France to assist and defend the States of Holland And for this reason of State Pope Julius the second Maximilian the Emperour Lewis the twelfth of France Ferdinand of Aragon and other Princes and States An. Dom. 1508. at Cambray entred into a League against the Venetians yet so as the Confederates had a perpetual Eye one upon the other that none of them should over top And the best Guard which the Italian Princes have is the reciprocal fear which the one of them hath of the other The wisest Princes have ever been in this point very jealous and the more jealous the less they have been deceived for then are Kingdoms and States most safe when their Neighbouring Forces are not greatly superiour to their own Strength And it 's prudence in a Prince as well to contain his best Friends within a moderate Greatness as to weaken and depress his most potent Enemies The safety of Princes consists in the equal counterpoise of Power for Power is never safe when it groweth bold and doth exceed And therefore it was great weakness and oversight in the Neighbouring Princes and States to the Commonwealth of Rome to suffer it to grow to that magnitude of Reputation and Power that when forty Princes and States being jealous of its Power with united Forces did endeavour to reduce it they were all subdued and their Conspiracies did much contribute to the enlarging ber Dominions for by seeking to suppress Rome they made them not onely provide for their own defence but also gave them the means how they might with more Force better advice and greater Power offend them It hath been looked upon as a great imprudence in Lewis the twelfth of France after he had gotten Millain to give Aid to Pope Alexander to seize upon Romagnia who thereby became so powerful that he would have made himself Lord of Tuscany if Lewis had not with his Army made a descent into Italy The Neighbouring Princes to the Signiory of Geneva would not suffer it though but a palm of ground to fall into the hands of the Duke of Savoy or of any other Potentate of more strength than himself insomuch that when he besieged it An. 1589. England the State of Venice and Florence aided them And at another time when the Pope the French King the Spaniard and Savoy had designes upon it the Emperour offered them assistance both of men and money and sometimes the Duke of Savoy hath assisted them against the others So watchful were Princes and States in those times that none of them could enlarge their Dominions thereby to become troublesom or formidable to their Neighbours France and Spain were the Scales of the great Ballance of Europe and England was then the Beam of that Ballance which kept it in an even Counterpoise And let me tell you Sir England by observing this fundamental Maxime of their State and by contributing Aid to one Party hath ever risen in Honour and Reputation and most commonly hath kept both Parties at their Devotion and in Dependancy the one in hopes of Succors from them the other for fear of their giving Assistance against them And in case England should not take any Party yet in prudence a Fleet must be equipped Souldiers raised an Army maintained and all this Expence and Charge without any Fruit or Glory otherwise the Scene of the War may be turned upon you and the Ambition of the Victor may erect his Trophies and extend his Triumphs into England Whereas by giving Aid unto one Party you will maintain a Spring and Seminary of brave men at the expence of others which will make you considerable to your Neighbours And in case of an Accommodation or Peace you shall be sure therein to be comprized which will be your Safety Otherwise you will remain friendless exposed to the charity of the Conqueror and to the scorn and contempt of the Conquered who upon all occasions will meditate revenge against you for not giving them your Aid and it may be that both Parties with united Forces may attempt against you However that Prince or State which will stand for a Cypher when in prudence he is obliged to arm shall with Servilius in Rome please neither side of whom the Historian observeth that P. Servilius medium se gerendo nec Plebis vitavit odium nec apud Patres gratiam inivit Henry the Eighth amongst several other Princes understood this Maxime of England so well that he assumed unto himself this Motto Cui adhaereo praeest Sometimes he would make Charles the Fisth weigh