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england_n henry_n king_n lewis_n 4,519 5 10.9213 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36825 The estate of the Empire, or, An abridgement of the laws and government of Germany cast into dialogues for the greater conveniency of a young prince that was instructed therein / by Lewis Du-May ... ; translated into French by D'Alexis Esq. ... ; now faithfully rendered into English. Dumay, Louis, d. 1681. 1664 (1664) Wing D2521; ESTC R7823 173,537 384

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their_o tranquillity_n depend_v upon_o the_o equal_a counterpoise_n of_o those_o two_o king_n and_o therefore_o use_v their_o endeavour_n to_o hinder_v the_o one_o from_o bring_v the_o other_o too_o much_o under_o but_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o either_o of_o they_o have_v such_o high_a thought_n true_a it_o be_v that_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o fear_v it_o and_o that_o the_o wise_a prince_n see_v the_o balance_n too_o heavy_a on_o one_o side_n help_v to_o make_v weight_n on_o the_o other_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o be_v prudent_a in_o counsel_n and_o valiant_a in_o fight_n will_v not_o be_v the_o last_o to_o apply_v a_o remedy_n when_o he_o see_v the_o danger_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v forget_v his_o own_o and_o the_o empire_n interest_n the_o venetian_n hollander_n and_o swiss_n will_v employ_v their_o money_n and_o power_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o and_o our_o liberty_n p._n europe_n breed_v a_o people_n so_o ingenuous_a know_v valiant_a and_o so_o opposite_a to_o servitude_n that_o it_o seem_v impossible_a for_o it_o ever_o to_o come_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o only_a person_n let_v we_o then_o leave_v the_o ambitious_a to_o rack_v and_o torture_v their_o mind_n with_o imaginary_a conquest_n and_o let_v we_o look_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o the_o guelph_n which_o heretofore_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o if_o you_o will_v oblige_v i_o speak_v as_o distinct_o of_o it_o as_o possible_o you_o can_v g._n this_o house_n which_o without_o dispute_n hold_v the_o first_o rank_n after_o the_o elector_n before_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o magdebourg_n and_o bremen_n be_v convert_v into_o secular_a dignity_n be_v put_v back_o those_o two_o degree_n nevertheless_o it_o come_v not_o behind_o any_o one_o in_o antiquity_n and_o have_v its_o territory_n all_o along_o the_o elbe_n in_o the_o country_n of_o saxony_n when_o it_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o albovin_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n first_o into_o 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of_o brandenbourg_n and_o widow_n to_o christopher_n the_o last_o king_n of_o denmark_n that_o prince_n have_v reign_v happy_o 33._o year_n in_o denmark_n 32._o in_o norway_n and_o 25._o in_o sweden_n die_v afterward_o a._n d._n 1482._o leave_v two_o son_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o this_o manner_n john_n his_o elder_a be_v king_n of_o those_o three_o kingdom_n after_o his_o father_n and_o give_v his_o brother_n frederick_n the_o moiety_n of_o his_o hereditary_a land_n then_o have_v reign_v peaceable_o he_o die_v a._n d._n 1513._o leave_v his_o son_n christian_n ii_o to_o be_v his_o successor_n that_o prince_n be_v bear_v a._n d._n 1481._o and_o marry_v isabel_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o by_o who_o he_o have_v dorothy_n electoress_n of_o brandenbourg_n christina_n duchess_n of_o milan_n and_o afterward_o of_o lorraine_n and_o john_n who_o die_v bear_v arm_n under_o the_o emperor_n charles_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n in_o the_o year_n 1532._o 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esteem_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o christian_a i._n and_o of_o john_n wherefore_o instead_o of_o the_o tyrant_n who_o be_v prisoner_n at_o sunderbourg_n they_o place_v frederick_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n upon_o the_o throne_n who_o be_v very_o age_v and_o yet_o he_o introduce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n into_o denmark_n and_o his_o own_o hereditary_a principality_n that_o frederick_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o holstein_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o schleswick_n be_v of_o denmark_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o son_n christian_n iii_o dare_v send_v any_o body_n to_o the_o diet_n fear_v they_o shall_v be_v but_o ill_o use_v for_o have_v assume_v the_o place_n of_o a_o brother-in-law_n to_o two_o emperor_n p._n it_o may_v be_v those_o prince_n not_o dare_v to_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o diet_n lose_v the_o rank_n they_o hold_v there_o g._n frederick_n i._o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o denmark_n be_v duke_n of_o holstein_n 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do_v all_o aim_n at_o the_o benefit_n advancement_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n in_o general_a and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o hatred_n between_o the_o branch_n bavaria_n the_o upper_a &_o low_a palatinate_n the_o landgraveship_n of_o leuchtemberg_n the_o lordship_n of_o simmeren_n of_o deux-ponts_n &_o of_o weldent_n the_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o collen_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n hildesheim_n and_o freisinguen_o which_o this_o house_n possesss_v at_o this_o time_n will_v make_v it_o formidable_a to_o all_o its_o enemy_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o vast_a force_n as_o because_o it_o have_v three_o voice_n in_o the_o electoral_a college_n and_o at_o the_o least_o eight_o or_o ten_o in_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n p._n i_o know_v that_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o duke_n have_v the_o first_o voice_n among_o the_o secular_a prince_n that_o duke_n albert_n his_o uncle_n have_v one_o as_o landgrave_n of_o 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spain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n son_n of_o william_n and_o of_o renata_n of_o lorraine_n leave_v a_o son_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1650._o marry_a adelaïs_n daughter_n to_o victor_n amedeus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o to_o christina_n of_o france_n who_o be_v ally_v by_o consanguinity_n to_o all_o the_o great_a king_n and_o prince_n in_o christendom_n p._n these_o be_v indeed_o very_o great_a alliance_n g._n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o frederick_n v._o elector_n palatine_n in_o the_o year_n 1613._o marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o she_o the_o house_n become_v ally_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n philip_n lewis_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o year_n 1631._o marry_v mary_n eleonor_n daughter_n to_o joachim_n frederick_n elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o his_o sister_n elizabeth_n charlotta_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o george_n william_n elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n july_n 14._o 1626._o philip_n william_n duke_n of_o newbourg_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v anne_n catherine_n daughter_n to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o john_n casimir_n be_v the_o worthy_a husband_n of_o catherine_n daughter_n to_o charles_n and_o mother_n to_o charles_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v that_o few_o house_n in_o europe_n be_v better_o ally_v then_o this_o which_o beside_o what_o we_o have_v new_o mention_v be_v of_o kin_n to_o the_o house_n of_o hesse_n gonzaga_n bourbon_n nassau_n saxony_n juliers_n wirtemberg_n rohan_n and_o many_o other_o p._n be_v not_o this_o elector_n palatine_n charles_n lewis_n marry_v g._n i_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o this_o prince_n who_o at_o least_o equal_n if_o he_o do_v not_o go_v beyond_o all_o his_o ancestor_n in_o prudence_n and_o magnanimity_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n charlotta_n the_o worth_a daughter_n of_o the_o incomparable_a amelia_n elizabeth_n 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these_o alliance_n and_o these_o ●●lustrious_a prince_n and_o lady_n but_o that_o it_o may_v b●_n do_v with_o the_o less_o trouble_n i_o shall_v be_v conte●●_n to_o hear_v you_o discourse_v it_o at_o your_o leisure_n le●_n we_o pass_v if_o you_o please_v into_o saxony_n and_o do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o favour_n to_o tell_v i_o what_o you_o know_v of_o the●●_n electoral_a house_n g._n there_o be_v not_o any_o house_n in_o europe_n mo●●_n glorious_a then_o that_o of_o saxony_n it_o restore_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o race_n of_o charlemain_n have_v lose_v its_o first_o vigour_n and_o under_o o●●_n henry_n and_o three_o otho_n it_n confirm_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n unto_o germany_n it_o conquer_v many_o enemy_n give_v prince_n to_o savoy_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o hugh_n capet_n be_v descend_v from_o this_o house_n it_o have_v likewise_o furnish_v france_n with_o their_o king_n p._n do_v not_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n also_o come_v from_o witikind_a of_o saxony_n g._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o count_n of_o oldenbourg_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o this_o great_a stock_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o christopher_n iii_o the_o dane_n will_v have_v choose_v adolph_n duke_n of_o schleswick_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a age_n declare_v that_o such_o a_o honour_n will_v be_v better_o place_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o christian_a count_n of_o oldenbourg_n his_o grandchild_n and_o heir_n apparent_a the_o dane_n take_v this_o counsel_n and_o admire_v the_o generosity_n of_o he_o that_o give_v it_o choose_v christian_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n who_o posterity_n reign_v at_o this_o day_n in_o denmark_n norway_n schleswick_n holstein_n stormar_n and_o dithmarsh_n p._n we_o will_v take_v another_o time_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o denmark_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o present_a to_o inform_v i_o when_o the_o electoral_a cap_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o this_o house_n into_o how_o many_o branch_n it_o be_v divide_v how_o many_o voice_n it_o have_v in_o the_o diet_n and_o what_o be_v its_o principal_a force_n and_o alliance_n g._n the_o emperor_n sigismond_n know_v the_o merit_n of_o frederick_n the_o warlike_a marquis_n o●_n misnia_n and_o the_o obligation_n that_o the_o empire_n have_v to_o his_o predecessor_n charge_v eric_n v._o of_o the_o house_n of_o saxon-lawembourg_a for_o have_v laps●●_n his_o due_a time_n of_o demand_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o electorship_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v possess_v ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1180._o and_o transfor_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o forename_a frederick_n o●_n twelfth-day_n 1423._o since_o that_o time_n this_o house_n have_v without_o interruption_n possess_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o saxony_n th●_n marquisate_n of_o misnia_n &_o the_o landgraveship_n o●_n thuringia_n and_o by_o a_o further_a accumulation_n o●_n good_a fortune_n it_o inherit_v the_o principality_n o●_n henneberg_n nay_o since_o the_o last_o war_n of_o bohe●●_n the_o emperor_n give_v the_o upper_a and_o low_a lusai●_n to_o john_n george_n elector_n of_o this_o house_n who_o di●ed_v the_o 8._o of_o october_n 1656._o and_o be_v inter_v th●_n 4._o of_o february_n 1657._o with_o more_o than_o reg●●pomp_n there_o be_v 3500._o person_n in_o mourning_n and_o 24._o horse_n of_o state_n cover_v with_o black_a and_o the_o electoral_a escutcheon_n embroider_v thereon_o every_o one_o of_o they_o lead_v by_o two_o gentleman_n p._n in_o a_o late_a discourse_n concern_v the_o valiant_a action_n of_o duke_n bernard_n weymar_n it_o be_v sail_v that_o he_o love_v not_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n because_o it_o take_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n from_o th●●_n branch_n g._n it_o be_v true_a that_o john_n frederick_n furname_v the_o magnanimous_a have_v take_v arm_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o religion_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._n who_o take_v he_o prisoner_n near_o wirtemberg_n and_o give_v the_o electorate_v to_o maurice_n in_o the_o year_n 1547._o thus_o pass_v this_o dignity_n into_o another_o branch_n and_o the_o elder_a become_v young_a brethren_n for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v but_o little_a confidence_n and_o kindness_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o grief_n which_o be_v not_o diminish_v by_o length_n of_o time_n even_o so_o the_o bitterness_n between_o these_o prince_n have_v be_v sweeten_v and_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v entire_o reconcile_v for_o frederick_n william_n duke_n of_o altembourg_n take_v for_o his_o second_o wife_n magdalen_n sibylla_n daughter_n to_o john_n george_n the_o elector_n last_o decease_v and_o maurice_n son_n to_o the_o same_o elector_n have_v marry_v dorothy_n mary_n daughter_n to_o william_n duke_n weymar_n elder_a son_n of_o that_o matchless_a bernard_n who_o praise_n you_o have_v hear_v p._n for_o so_o much_o as_o i_o perceive_v this_o house_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n g._n not_o count_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o denmark_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v the_o illustrious_a ciens_fw-la that_o spring_a out_o of_o this_o great_a tree_n the_o electoral_a house_n of_o saxony_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o principal_a branch_n in_o each_o whereof_o there_o have_v be_v six_o elector_n the_o last_o of_o the_o first_o branch_n lose_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n because_o he_o be_v unsuccesful_a in_o make_v war_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n against_o charles_n v._o and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o branch_n leave_v the_o electoral_a cap_n unto_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o posterity_n for_o have_v happy_o take_v and_o bear_v arm_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o same_o emperor_n p._n i_o pray_v make_v this_o business_n out_o a_o little_o clear_a to_o i_o g._n frederick_n iii_o of_o that_o name_n elector_n