the_o excellency_n of_o a_o free-state_n or_o the_o right_a constitution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n wherein_o all_o objection_n be_v answer_v and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o secure_v the_o people_n liberty_n discover_v with_o some_o error_n of_o government_n and_o rule_n of_o policy_n publish_a by_o a_o wellwisher_n to_o posterity_n london_n print_v for_o thomas_n brewster_n at_o the_o three_o bibles_n near_o the_o west-end_n of_o paul_n 1656._o to_o the_o reader_n take_v notice_n of_o late_a with_o what_o impudence_n and_o the_o more_o be_v the_o pity_n confidence_n the_o enemy_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n in_o their_o public_a write_n and_o discourse_n labour_v to_o undermine_v the_o dear-bought_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o declare_a interest_n of_o a_o free-state_n i_o think_v it_o high_a time_n by_o counter-working_a they_o to_o crush_v the_o cockatrice_n in_o the_o egg_n that_o so_o it_o may_v never_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o bird_n of_o prey_n in_o 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of_o king_n ethelred_n which_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o it_o be_v universi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la optimates_fw-la ethelredi_fw-la regis_fw-la edicto_fw-la &_o convocata_fw-la plebis_fw-la multitudine_fw-la collectae_fw-la regis_fw-la edicto_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o choice_n of_o the_o commons_o a_o full_a and_o clear_a parliament_n my_o author_n say_v the_o proof_n of_o parliament_n in_o canute_n time_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o full_a that_o they_o tire_v we_o altogether_o his_o remarkable_a letter_n from_o rome_n record_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n run_v thus_o to_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n primatibus_fw-la &_o toti_fw-la genti_fw-la anglorum_fw-la tam_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la quam_fw-la plebeis_fw-la hoveden_n be_v full_a in_o this_o also_o cujus_fw-la edmundi_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la rex_fw-la canutus_n omnes_fw-la episcopos_fw-la deuce_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la cunctosque_fw-la optimates_fw-la gentis_fw-la angliae_fw-la lundoniae_n congregrari_fw-la jussit_fw-la parliament_n howel_n say_v william_n the_o conqueror_n first_o bring_v the_o word_n parliament_n a_o clear_a summons_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o very_a name_n of_o parliament_n be_v find_v say_v my_o author_n in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o edmunds-bury_a rex_fw-la canutus_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 5._o cunctos_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la praelatos_fw-la proceresque_fw-la ac_fw-la magnates_fw-la and_o suum_fw-la convocans_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o full_a parliament_n we_o may_v believe_v from_o the_o person_n we_o find_v there_o at_o the_o charter_n to_o that_o monastery_n confirm_v by_o hardicanute_n but_o grant_v by_o canute_n insuo_fw-la publico_fw-la parliamento_fw-la praesistentibus_fw-la personaliter_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la archiepiscopis_a episcopis_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la cum_fw-la quam_fw-la plurimis_fw-la gregariis_fw-la militibus_fw-la knight_n of_o shire_n it_o seem_v &_o cum_fw-la populi_n multitudine_fw-la copiosa_fw-la other_o commons_o also_o omnibus_fw-la tum_fw-la eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la personaliter_fw-la existentibus_fw-la edward_n the_o confessor_n refer_v the_o repair_n parliament_n mr._n howel_n will_v have_v his_o highness_n lie_v a_o sesment_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o paul_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n of_o westminster_n to_o the_o parliament_n at_o length_n cum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la electione_n they_o be_v his_o own_o word_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o decay_a minster_n but_o they_o that_o will_v know_v more_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o nation_n let_v they_o repair_v to_o those_o large_a volume_n that_o be_v so_o frequent_a in_o print_n upon_o that_o subject_a especial_o that_o excellent_a piece_n the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o may_v suffice_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n 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england_n may_v become_v a_o quiet_a habitation_n for_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o lamb_n to_o lie_v down_o and_o fâ—ed_v together_o and_o that_o none_o may_v make_v the_o people_n afraid_a it_o be_v for_o these_o thing_n they_o fight_v and_o die_v and_o that_o not_o as_o private_a person_n neither_o but_o by_o the_o public_a command_n and_o conduct_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n viz._n the_o people_n representative_n in_o parliament_n and_o nothing_o will_v satisfy_v far_o all_o the_o blood_n and_o treasure_n that_o have_v be_v spill_v and_o spend_v make_v england_n a_o glorious_a commonwealth_n and_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o gainsayer_n but_o a_o due_a and_o orderly_a succession_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n representative_n a_o introduction_n to_o the_o follow_v discourse_n when_o the_o senator_n of_o râ—me_n in_o their_o public_a decree_n and_o oration_n begin_v to_o comply_v with_o and_o court_v the_o people_n calling_z they_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n how_o easy_a a_o matter_n be_v it_o then_o for_o gracchus_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o unlord_n the_o senate_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o athens_n be_v
mixture_n of_o both_o interest_n patrician_n and_o popular_a under_o which_o form_n they_o attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o all_o their_o glory_n and_o greatness_n in_o this_o form_n of_o free-state_n we_o now_o see_v the_o venetian_a where_o the_o patrician_n be_v predominant_a and_o the_o people_n a_o little_a too_o much_o keep_v under_o the_o same_o form_n be_v embrace_v also_o by_o our_o neighbour_n the_o unite_a province_n but_o the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o interest_n lie_v deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n rome_n keep_v up_o their_o senate_n as_o their_o stand_a council_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o state-affair_n which_o require_v wisdom_n and_o experience_n but_o as_o for_o make_v of_o law_n and_o the_o main_a act_n of_o supremacy_n they_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o grand_a assembly_n so_o that_o the_o people_n give_v rule_n whereby_o to_o govern_v and_o the_o secret_n of_o government_n be_v entrust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o this_o 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senate_n till_o those_o faction_n tear_v one_o another_o to_o piece_n at_o length_n he_o that_o be_v head_n of_o the_o paramount_n survive_v faction_n by_o name_n caesar_n take_v occasion_n to_o usurp_v over_o all_o swallow_v up_o the_o right_n and_o liherty_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o a_o single_a tyranny_n it_o be_v a_o noble_a say_n though_o machiavel_n not_o he_o that_o placeth-a_a virtuous_a government_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o family_n but_o he_o that_o establish_v a_o free_a and_o laâ—ting_a form_n for_o the_o people_n constant_a security_n be_v most_o to_o be_v commend_v whosoever_o have_v this_o opportunity_n may_v improve_v his_o action_n to_o a_o great_a height_n of_o glory_n than_o ever_o follow_v the_o fame_n of_o any_o ambitious_a idol_n that_o have_v grasâ—ed_v a_o monarchy_n for_o as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v in_o plutarch_n even_o the_o great_a king_n or_o tyrant_n refar_v inferior_a to_o those_o that_o be_v eminent_a in_o free-state_n and_o commonwealth_n nâ—r_o be_v those_o mighty_a monarch_n of_o old_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o epimanoâ—das_n pericles_n themistocles_n marcus_n carius_n amilcâ—r_n fahius_n and_o scipio_n and_o other_o excellent_a captain_n in_o free-state_n whiâ—h_v purchase_v themselves_o a_o fame_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o though_o the_o very_a name_n of_o liberty_n be_v for_o a_o time_n grow_v odious_a or_o ridiculous_a among_o we_o have_v be_v long_o a_o stranger_n in_o these_o and_o other_o part_n yet_o in_o ancient_a time_n nation_n be_v wont_a to_o reckon_v themselves_o so_o much_o the_o more_o noble_a as_o they_o be_v free_a from_o the_o regal_a yoke_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o then_o there_o be_v so_o many_o free-state_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v it_o only_o a_o mere_a gallantry_n of_o spirit_n that_o excite_v man_n to_o the_o love_n of_o freedom_n but_o experience_n assure_v it_o to_o be_v the_o most_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a way_n of_o government_n conduce_v every_o way_n to_o the_o enlarge_n a_o people_n in_o wealth_n and_o dominion_n it_o be_v incredible_a to_o be_v speak_v say_v sallust_n how_o exceed_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n increase_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o they_o have_v obtain_v liberty_n and_o gâ—icciardâ—ne_o affirm_v that_o free-state_n must_v needs_o be_v more_o please_v to_o god_n than_o any_o other_o form_n because_o in_o they_o more_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o common_a good_a more_o care_n for_o the_o impartial_a distribution_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v more_o inflame_v thereby_o to_o the_o love_n of_o glory_n and_o virtue_n and_o become_v much_o more_o zealous_a in_o the_o love_n of_o religion_n than_o in_o any_o other_o government_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o consider_v how_o mighty_o the_o athenian_n be_v augment_v in_o a_o few_o year_n both_o in_o wealth_n and_o power_n after_o they_o have_v free_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o 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acquisition_n be_v appropriate_v as_o the_o prince_n peculiar_a and_o in_o no_o wise_n conduce_v to_o the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a it_o be_v the_o pride_n of_o richard_n nevil_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o he_o reckon_v it_o the_o great_a of_o earthly_a glory_n to_o be_v call_v as_o indeed_o he_o be_v a_o king-maker_n in_o that_o he_o make_v and_o unmake_v king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o we_o read_v in_o our_o chronicle_n how_o that_o he_o first_o pull_v down_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_z brought_z king_n henry_n the_o six_o from_o a_o crown_n to_o a_o prison_n set_v up_o the_o title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o afterward_o he_o depose_v this_o edward_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o england_n and_o restore_v the_o same_o henry_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o he_o have_v before_o depress_v but_o the_o great_a query_n be_v wherefore_o and_o how_o this_o be_v do_v one_o will_v have_v think_v there_o have_v be_v no_o hope_n of_o reconciliation_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n have_v so_o high_o disoblige_v they_o in_o cast_v down_o and_o imprisome_v the_o person_n of_o henry_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a of_o this_o man_n warwick_z be_v on_o a_o sudden_a discontent_a with_o the_o change_n that_o he_o have_v make_v because_o he_o miss_v of_o those_o end_n which_o he_o aim_v at_o in_o bring_v it_o about_o and_o perceive_v other_o person_n who_o he_o conceive_v his_o inferior_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o interest_n and_o favour_n of_o edward_n therefore_o out_o of_o a_o emulous_a impatience_n of_o spirit_n he_o present_o cast_v about_o to_o undo_v all_o that_o before_o he_o have_v do_v he_o suppress_v the_o new_a government_n to_o advance_v the_o old_a from_o which_o piece_n of_o story_n we_o may_v very_o well_o conclude_v how_o unsafe_a it_o be_v in_o a_o new_a alteration_n to_o trust_v any_o man_n with_o too_o great_a a_o share_n of_o government_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n for_o such_o person_n stand_v ever_o ready_a like_o that_o warwick_n upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o discontent_n or_o of_o serve_v their_o own_o interest_n to_o betray_v and_o alter_v the_o government_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v warwick_n main_a guard_n that_o be_v if_o they_o can_v as_o he_o do_v bring_v the_o prince_n who_o they_o former_o disoblige_v to_o come_v in_o upon_o their_o own_o term_n and_o upon_o such_o condition_n as_o may_v bridle_v he_o and_o secure_v the_o power_n so_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n that_o whilst_o he_o king_n it_o only_o in_o title_n themselves_o may_v be_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o leave_v their_o old_a friend_n in_o the_o lurcâ—_n or_o yield_v they_o up_o at_o mâ—rcy_n as_o warwick_n do_v to_o gratify_v the_o tyrant_n and_o their_o own_o tyrannical_a ambition_n how_o much_o therefore_o do_v it_o concern_v every_o commonwealth_n in_o such_o a_o case_n
of_o state_n that_o make_v saul_n to_o spare_v agag_n and_o plot_v the_o ruin_n of_o david_n it_o be_v reason_n of_o state_n that_o make_v jeroboam_n to_o set_v up_o calf_n in_o dan_n and_o bethel_n it_o be_v reason_n of_o state_n and_o a_o shrewd_a one_o too_o when_o achitophel_n cause_v absalon_n to_o defile_v his_o father_n concubine_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o israel_n you_o know_v what_o end_n they_o both_o come_v to_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o cause_v abner_n first_o to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o house_n of_o saul_n and_o that_o cause_v joab_n to_o kill_v he_o after_o he_o come_v to_o be_v his_o rival_n in_o fame_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o david_n their_o end_n be_v both_o bloody_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o solomon_n have_v pardon_v adonijah_n think_v fit_a afterward_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n upon_o a_o very_a slender_a occasion_n and_o jehu_n though_o he_o have_v warrant_n from_o god_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o house_n of_o ahab_n his_o master_n yet_o because_o 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no_o governor_n but_o such_o as_o be_v liable_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o government_n to_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o lawmakers_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v no_o less_o worthy_a of_o a_o very_a serious_a observation_n that_o king_n and_o stand_a state_n never_o become_v absolute_a over_o the_o people_n till_o they_o bring_v both_o the_o make_n and_o execution_n of_o law_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o as_o this_o usurpation_n of_o they_o take_v place_n by_o degree_n so_o unlimited_a arbitrary_a power_n creep_v up_o into_o the_o throne_n there_o to_o domineet_v over_o the_o world_n and_o defy_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n cicero_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr offic._n and_o his_o three_o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o king_n tell_v we_o how_o they_o be_v at_o
first_o leave_v to_o govern_v at_o their_o own_o discretion_n without_o law_n then_o their_o will_n and_o their_o word_n be_v law_n the_o maâ—â—ing_n and_o execution_n of_o law_n be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hand_n but_o what_o be_v the_o consequence_n nothing_o but_o injustice_n and_o injustice_n without_o remedy_n till_o the_o people_n be_v teach_v by_o necessity_n to_o ordain_v law_n as_o rule_n whereby_o they_o ought_v to_o govern_v then_o begin_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o people_n successive_o in_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n to_o make_v law_n whereby_o king_n in_o such_o place_n as_o continue_v under_o the_o kingly_a form_n be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v so_o that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o government_n but_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n for_o which_o they_o be_v accountable_a as_o well_o as_o other_o officer_n be_v in_o other_o form_n of_o government_n to_o those_o supreme_a counsel_n and_o assembly_n witness_v all_o the_o old_a story_n of_o athens_n sparta_n and_o other_o country_n of_o greece_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o law-making_a and_o the_o law-executing_a power_n be_v place_v in_o distinct_a hand_n under_o every_o form_n of_o government_n for_o so_o much_o of_o freedom_n they_o retain_v still_o under_o every_o form_n till_o they_o be_v both_o swallow_v up_o as_o they_o be_v several_a time_n by_o a_o absolute_a domination_n in_o old_a rome_n we_o find_v romulus_n their_o first_o king_n cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o senate_n for_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v and_o execute_v law_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o livy_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o expel_v tarquin_n their_o last_o king_n be_v because_o he_o take_v the_o executive_a and_o legislative_a power_n both_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n make_v himself_z both_o legislator_n and_o officer_n inconsulto_fw-la 〈◊〉_d without_o advice_n and_o in_o defiance_n of_o the_o senate_n king_n be_v cashier_v than_o their_o standing-sonates_a come_v in_o play_n who_o make_v and_o execute_v law_n by_o decree_n of_o their_o own_o soongrew_n intolerable_a and_o put_v the_o people_n upon_o divers_a desperate_a adventure_n to_o get_v the_o legislative_a power_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o place_n it_o in_o their_o own_o that_o be_v in_o a_o succession_n of_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n but_o the_o executive_a power_n they_o leave_v part_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o officer_n of_o their_o own_o and_o part_n in_o the_o senate_n in_o which_o state_n it_o continue_v some_o hundred_o of_o year_n to_o the_o great_a happiness_n and_o content_n of_o all_o till_o the_o senate_n by_o sleight_n and_o subtlety_n get_v both_o power_n into_o their_o own_o possession_n again_o and_o turn_v all_o into_o confusion_n afterward_o their_o emperor_n though_o usurper_n dare_v not_o at_o first_o turn_v both_o these_o power_n into_o the_o channel_n of_o their_o own_o unbounded_a will_n but_o do_v it_o by_o degree_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o infensible_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o their_o liberty_n till_o at_o length_n they_o open_o make_v and_o execute_v law_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n be_v both_o legislator_n and_o officer_n without_o give_v 〈…〉_o and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o roman_a liberty_n to_o come_v near_a home_n let_v we_o look_v into_o the_o old_a constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n we_o find_v in_o the_o iâ—â—lian_a state_n venice_n which_o have_v the_o legislative_a and_o executive_a power_n confine_v within_o the_o narrow_a pale_a of_o its_o nobility_n in_o the_o senate_n be_v not_o so_o free_a as_o once_o florence_n be_v with_o sienna_n milan_n and_o the_o rest_n before_o their_o duke_n by_o arrogate_a both_o those_o power_n to_o themselves_o worm_v they_o out_o of_o their_o liberty_n of_o all_o those_o state_n there_o only_a genoa_n remain_v in_o a_o free_a posture_n by_o keep_v the_o power_n of_o legislation_n only_o in_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n and_o leave_v the_o execution_n of_o law_n in_o a_o titular_a duke_n and_o a_o council_n the_o keep_n of_o these_o power_n asunder_o within_o their_o proper_a sphere_n be_v one_o principal_a reason_n why_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o exclude_v tyranny_n out_o of_o their_o own_o state_n while_o it_o have_v run_v the_o round_a in_o italy_n what_o make_v the_o grand_a signior_n absolute_a of_o old_a but_o his_o engross_n both_o these_o power_n and_o of_o late_a the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o case_n stand_v far_o otherwise_o for_o in_o ambrosio_n morales_n his_o chronicle_n you_o will_v find_v that_o in_o spain_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v lodge_v only_o in_o their_o supreme_a council_n and_o their_o king_n be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o elective_a officer_n to_o execute_v such_o law_n as_o they_o make_v and_o in_o case_n of_o fail_v to_o give_v they_o a_o account_n and_o submit_v to_o their_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n as_o you_o may_v see_v also_o in_o mariana_n it_o be_v so_o also_o in_o arragon_n till_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o castille_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o ferdimand_n and_o isabel_n and_o then_o both_o state_n soon_o lose_v their_o liberty_n by_o the_o project_n of_o ferdimand_n and_o his_o successor_n who_o draw_v the_o power_n of_o legislation_n and_o execution_n of_o law_n within_o the_o verge_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a while_o these_o two_o power_n be_v keep_v distinct_a than_o these_o state_n be_v free_a but_o the_o engross_n of_o they_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hand_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o freedom_n france_n likewise_o be_v once_o as_o free_a as_o any_o nation_n under_o heaven_n though_o the_o king_n of_o late_a have_v do_v all_o and_o be_v all_o in_o all_o till_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o he_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o officer_n of_o state_n regulate_v by_o law_n to_o see_v the_o law_n put_v in_o execution_n and_o the_o legislative_a power_n that_o rest_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o 3._o estate_n but_o lewis_n by_o snatch_v both_o these_o power_n into_o the_o single_a hand_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n rook_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n which_o they_o may_v now_o recover_v again_o if_o they_o have_v but_o so_o much_o manhood_n as_o to_o reduce_v the_o two_o power_n into_o their_o ancient_n or_o into_o better_a channel_n this_o pattern_n of_o lewis_n be_v follow_v close_o by_o the_o late_a king_n of_o england_n who_o by_o our_o ancient_a law_n be_v the_o same_o here_o that_o lewis_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o france_n a_o officer_n in_o trust_n to_o see_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n but_o by_o aim_v at_o the_o same_o end_n which_o lewis_n attain_v and_o strain_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o parliament_n to_o reduce_v the_o legislative_a power_n as_o well_o as_o the_o executive_a into_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o instead_o of_o a_o absolute_a tyranny_n which_o may_v have_v follow_v his_o project_n bring_v a_o swift_a destruction_n upon_o himself_o and_o family_n thus_o you_o see_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o keep_n of_o these_o two_o power_n distinct_a have_v be_v a_o ground_n preservative_n of_o the_o people_n interest_n whereas_o their_o unite_n have_v be_v its_o ruin_n all_o along_o in_o so_o many_o age_n and_o nation_n a_o six_o error_n in_o policy_n observable_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o other_o time_n and_o nation_n have_v be_v a_o reduce_v transaction_n and_o in_o inetrest_n of_o the_o public_a into_o the_o disposition_n and_o power_n of_o a_o few_o particular_a person_n the_o ill_a consequence_n where_o of_o have_v ever_o be_v these_o that_o matter_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v carry_v by_o fair_a friendly_a and_o legal_a debate_n but_o by_o design_n and_o surprisal_n not_o by_o freedom_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o open_a assembly_n but_o according_a to_o the_o premeditate_a resolution_n and_o forestalment_n of_o crafty_a prijector_n in_o private_a cabinet_n and_o junto_n not_o according_a to_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o state_n but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o serve_v of_o man_n end_n not_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o improvement_n of_o the_o people_n but_o to_o keep_v they_o under_o as_o ignorant_a of_o true_a liberty_n as_o the_o horse_n and_o mule_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bridle_v and_o saddle_v &_o ride_v under_o the_o wise_a pretence_n of_o be_v govern_v and_o keep_v in_o order_n but_o the_o grand_a and_o worse_a consequence_n of_o all_o have_v be_v this_o that_o such_o colleague_n partner_n and_o engrosser_n of_o power_n have_v once_o bring_v about_o their_o end_n by_o lie_a practy_n upon_o the_o people_n have_v ever_o â—aâ—n_v into_o fit_n of_o emulation_n against_o themselves_o and_o the_o next_o design_n have_v ever_o be_v to_o rook_n their_o fellow_n and_o rid_v themselves_o of_o competitor_n so_o that_o at_o
length_n they_o have_v be_v their_o own_o executioner_n and_o ruin_v one_o another_o and_o have_v it_o be_v only_o the_o destruction_n of_o themselves_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o considerable_a but_o the_o people_n have_v by_o this_o mean_v be_v tear_v with_o civil_a dissension_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o war_n by_o be_v draw_v into_o party_n according_a to_o their_o several_a humour_n and_o affection_n the_o usual_a event_n ever_o be_v that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o have_v be_v seize_v as_o the_o prey_n of_o some_o single_a tyrant_n a_o example_n of_o this_o there_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o the_o government_n of_o those_o thirty_o man_n who_o usurp_v the_o power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o be_v afterward_o call_v the_o thirty_o tyrant_n for_o their_o odious_a behaviour_n for_o xenophon_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o draw_v the_o determination_n of_o all_o thing_n into_o their_o own_o closet_n but_o seem_v to_o manage_v they_o calculis_fw-la &_o suffragiis_fw-la plebis_fw-la by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v to_o their_o own_o devotion_n in_o the_o assembly_n to_o countenance_v their_o proceed_n and_o their_o custom_n be_v if_o any_o sort_n of_o man_n complain_v and_o murmur_v at_o their_o do_n or_o appear_v for_o the_o public_a immediate_o to_o snap_v they_o off_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o fortune_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o be_v sedition_n and_o turbulent_a fellow_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o their_o tyranny_n these_o juncto-man_n have_v not_o be_v many_o month_n in_o possession_n but_o they_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o one_o another_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o game_n go_v not_o on_o against_o one_o another_o be_v because_o the_o people_n take_v it_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o divert_v the_o course_n of_o their_o spleen_n against_o each_o other_o into_o a_o care_n of_o mutual_a defence_n they_o be_v assault_v on_o every_o side_n by_o popular_a arm_n and_o clamour_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o liberty_n so_o you_o see_v the_o event_n of_o these_o thirty_o man_n combination_n be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o it_o end_v in_o their_o banishment_n but_o as_o great_a a_o mischief_n follow_v for_o a_o new_a junto_n of_o ten_o man_n get_v into_o their_o place_n who_o government_n prove_v little_o less_o odious_a than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d give_v a_o occasion_n to_o new_a change_n which_o never_o leave_v shift_v till_o at_o last_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o single_a tyranny_n and_o the_o wild_a sort_n of_o people_n have_v by_o a_o sad_a experience_n feel_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o error_n in_o follow_v the_o lust_n and_o party_n of_o particular_a powerful_a person_n grow_v wise_a and_o combine_v with_o the_o honest_a sort_n they_o all_o as_o one_o man_n set_v their_o shoulder_n to_o the_o work_n and_o restore_v the_o primitive_a majesty_n and_o authority_n of_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n herodotus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n tell_v we_o that_o monarchy_n be_v abolish_v in_o egypt_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n setho_n and_o a_o declaration_n publish_v for_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n immediate_o the_o administration_n of_o all_o affair_n be_v engross_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o twelve_o grandee_n who_o have_v make_v themselves_o secure_a against_o the_o people_n in_o a_o few_o year_n fall_v to_o quarrel_v with_o one_o another_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v about_o their_o share_n in_o the_o government_n this_o draw_v the_o people_n into_o several_a party_n and_o so_o a_o civil_a war_n ensue_v wherein_o psummeticus_n one_o of_o the_o twelve_o have_v slay_v all_o his_o partner_n leave_v the_o people_n in_o the_o lurch_n and_o instead_o of_o a_o free_a state_n seat_v himself_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o single_a tyranny_n but_o of_o all_o old_a instance_n the_o most_o famous_a be_v the_o two_o triumvirate_n that_o be_v in_o rome_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o pompâ—y_n caesar_n and_o crassus_n who_o have_v draw_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n into_o their_o own_o particular_a hand_n act_v and_o determine_v all_o in_o a_o private_a â—_o unto_o of_o their_o own_o without_o the_o advice_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n unless_o it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o to_o make_v stalk_v horse_n of_o they_o for_o the_o more_o clear_o conveyance_n of_o some_o unpleasing_a design_n these_o man_n have_v make_v a_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o what_o please_v their_o own_o humour_n it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o the_o spirit_n of_o ambition_n set_v they_o fly_v at_o the_o face_n of_o one_o another_o and_o draw_v the_o whole_a world_n upon_o the_o stage_n to_o act_v that_o bloody_a tragedy_n who_o catastrophe_n be_v the_o death_n of_o pompey_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o caesar_n the_o second_o trimuvirate_n be_v erect_v after_o the_o fatal_a stab_n give_v to_o caesar_n in_o the_o senate_n between_z octavius_z afterward_o emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o augustus_n lopidus_n and_o antony_n these_o have_v draw_v all_o affair_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o share_v the_o world_n between_o they_o present_o fell_a abandy_n against_o one_o another_o augustus_n pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o lepidus_n give_v he_o a_o lift_n out_o of_o his_o authority_n and_o confine_v he_o to_o a_o close_a imprisonment_n in_o the_o city_n this_o be_v do_v first_o he_o have_v the_o more_o hope_n and_o opportunity_n next_o for_o the_o out_n of_o anthony_n he_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o he_o too_o begin_v a_o new_a civil_a war_n wherein_o rome_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v engage_v to_o serve_v his_o ambition_n and_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o anthony_n he_o afterward_o seat_v and_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o a_o single_a tyranny_n omit_v many_o other_o instance_n here_o in_o england_n it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n that_o in_o the_o great_a contest_v between_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o the_o baron_n about_o the_o liberty_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o people_n the_o king_n be_v force_v at_o length_n to_o yield_v the_o lord_n instead_o of_o free_v the_o nation_n indeed_o ingross_v all_o power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o twenty-foure_a conservator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o behave_v themselves_o like_o totidem_fw-la tyranny_n so_o many_o tyrant_n act_v all_o in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o own_o whole_o neglect_v or_o else_o overrule_a parliament_n but_o then_o not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o defeat_v the_o other_o twenty_o and_o draw_v the_o entire_a management_n of_o affair_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n viz._n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n gloucester_n hereford_n and_o spencer_n yet_o it_o continue_v so_o not_o long_o for_o leicester_n get_v all_o into_o his_o own_o power_n fall_v at_o enmity_n with_o gloucester_n and_o be_v defeat_v by_o he_o at_o length_n leicester_n put_v his_o fortune_n to_o a_o battle_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o king_n thereupon_o get_v all_o power_n back_o again_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o opportunity_n for_o the_o greatn_n of_o himself_o and_o prerogative_n and_o so_o you_o see_v all_o that_o the_o people_n get_v by_o the_o effusion_n of_o their_o blood_n and_o loss_n of_o their_o peace_n be_v that_o instead_o of_o one_o tyrant_n they_o have_v twenty_o four_o and_o then_o four_o and_o after_o they_o a_o single_a usurper_n which_o be_v monfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o he_o be_v go_v they_o be_v force_v to_o serve_v their_o old_a tyrant_n henry_n the_o three_o again_o who_o by_o this_o mean_n become_v the_o more_o secure_a and_o firm_a in_o his_o tyranny_n wherein_o if_o they_o have_v deal_v like_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o make_v the_o nation_n as_o free_a as_o they_o pretend_v not_o engross_n all_o into_o their_o own_o private_a hand_n but_o instate_v the_o liberty_n of_o england_n paramount_n above_o the_o regal_a prerogative_n in_o a_o due_a and_o constant_a course_n of_o successive_a parliament_n without_o which_o liberty_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a name_n and_o shadow_n than_o all_o the_o succeed_a inconvenience_n have_v be_v sure_o prevent_v the_o bloody_a bicker_n afterward_o might_n have_v be_v avoid_v their_o own_o person_n and_o honour_n preserve_v king_n either_o cashier_v or_o regulate_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o the_o whole_a nation_n free_v from_o those_o after-gripe_n and_o pang_n inflict_v by_o that_o henry_n and_o his_o corrupt_a line_n of_o successor_n the_o world_n afford_v many_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n but_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o manifest_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o permit_v public_a 〈◊〉_d and_o interest_n to_o be_v ingross_v
not_o only_o advise_v but_o incline_v to_o the_o latter_a than_o it_o concern_v any_o nation_n or_o people_n to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o keep_v great_a man_n from_o degenerate_v into_o beast_n by_o hold_v up_o of_o law_n liberty_n privilege_n birthright_n elective_a power_n against_o the_o ignoble_a beastly_a way_n of_o powerful_a domination_n if_o of_o all_o beast_n a_o prince_n shall_v some_o time_n resemble_v the_o lion_n and_o sometime_o the_o fox_n than_o people_n ought_v to_o observe_v great_a one_o in_o both_o the_o disguise_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o cage_n the_o lion_n and_o unkennel_v the_o fox_n and_o never_o leave_v till_o they_o have_v strip_v the_o one_o and_o unraised_a the_o other_o if_o a_o prince_n can_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o keep_v his_o faith_n give_v when_o the_o observance_n thereof_o turn_v to_o disadvantage_n and_o the_o occasion_n that_o make_v he_o promise_n be_v past_a than_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n never_o to_o trust_v any_o prince_n nor_o engagement_n and_o promise_n of_o man_n in_o power_n but_o ever_o to_o preserve_v a_o power_n within_o themselves_o either_o to_o reject_v they_o or_o to_o hold_v they_o to_o the_o performance_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n and_o if_o prince_n shall_v never_o want_v occasion_n to_o give_v colour_n to_o this_o breach_n than_o also_o it_o concern_v the_o people_n ever_o to_o make_v sure_a of_o the_o instance_n and_o not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v delude_v with_o colour_n shadow_n and_o mere_a pretence_n last_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o great_a one_o to_o fain_a and_o dissemble_v thorough_o because_o man_n be_v so_o simple_a and_o yield_v so_o much_o to_o the_o present_a necessity_n as_o machivel_n say_v and_o in_o regard_n he_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o deceive_v shall_v always_o find_v another_o that_o will_v be_v deceive_v than_o it_o concern_v any_o people_n or_o nation_n to_o make_v a_o narrow_a search_n ever_o into_o the_o man_n and_o their_o pretence_n and_o necessity_n whether_o they_o be_v feign_v or_o not_o and_o if_o they_o discover_v any_o deceit_n have_v be_v use_v than_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v slave_n that_o will_v be_v deceive_v any_o long_a thus_o i_o have_v note_v the_o prime_a error_n of_o government_n and_o rule_n of_o policy_n i_o shall_v now_o conclude_v with_o a_o word_n of_o advice_n in_o order_n to_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o supreme_a assembly_n since_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o right_n liberty_n welfare_n and_o safety_n of_o a_o people_n consist_v in_o a_o due_a succession_n of_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n sure_o then_o the_o right_a constitution_n and_o orderly_a motion_n of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o great_a consequence_n that_o can_v be_v there_o be_v so_o much_o embark_v in_o this_o vessel_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v miscarry_v all_o be_v irreparable_o lose_v unless_o it_o can_v be_v recover_v again_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n of_o confusion_n therefore_o as_o at_o all_o time_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o especial_a care_n have_v to_o the_o composure_n and_o complexion_n of_o those_o great_a assembly_n so_o much_o more_o after_o the_o confusion_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n where_o it_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v suppose_v there_o will_v be_v many_o discontent_a humour_n a_o work_n and_o labour_v to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n to_o undermine_v the_o settlement_n and_o security_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o by_o gain_v a_o interest_n and_o share_n with_o the_o better_a sort_n in_o the_o supreme_a authority_n they_o may_v attain_v those_o corrupt_a end_n of_o policy_n which_o be_v lose_v by_o power_n in_o this_o case_n without_o question_n there_o be_v several_a man_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v into_o a_o strict_a consideration_n there_o be_v the_o old_a malignant_a and_o the_o new_a against_o who_o not_o only_o the_o door_n be_v to_o be_v shut_v but_o every_o hole_n and_o cranny_n ought_v to_o be_v stop_v for_o fear_v they_o creep_v into_o authority_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o come_v beast_n more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o other_o two_o which_o be_v that_o amphibious_a animal_n the_o neutral_a of_o laodicea_n that_o can_v live_v in_o either_o element_n sail_n with_o any_o wind_n on_o every_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o strike_v in_o with_o malignant_n of_o every_o sort_n upon_o any_o occasion_n this_o be_v he_o that_o will_v undo_v all_o if_o he_o be_v not_o avoid_v for_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n he_o most_o slight_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n of_o darkness_n let_v not_o he_o then_o as_o to_o our_o present_a case_n be_v so_o much_o as_o name_v upon_o a_o election_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o supreme_a assembly_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o settle_v authority_n upon_o the_o close_a of_o a_o civil_a war_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o liberty_n what_o remain_v then_o but_o that_o upon_o due_a caution_n for_o exclude_v the_o wild_a goose_n and_o the_o come_v the_o malignant_a and_o the_o neutral_a such_o a_o people_n may_v reasonable_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n of_o their_o right_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o of_o all_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o in_o a_o succession_n of_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n the_o only_a way_n to_o preserve_v liberty_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o people_n that_o have_v gain_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n be_v to_o put_v it_o in_o the_o people_n hand_n that_o be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o by_o a_o contribution_n of_o their_o purse_n strength_n and_o counsel_n have_v all_o along_o assert_v it_o without_o the_o least_o stain_n of_o corruption_n staggeringâ—_n apostasy_n for_o in_o this_o case_n these_o only_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v the_o people_n the_o rest_n have_v either_o by_o a_o traitorous_a engagement_n compliance_n neutrality_n or_o apostasy_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v destroy_v the_o people_n and_o by_o consequence_n make_v a_o forteiture_n of_o all_o their_o right_n and_o immunity_n as_o member_n of_o a_o people_n in_o this_o case_n therefore_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o courage_n and_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o course_n of_o election_n and_o trust_v god_n with_o the_o success_n of_o a_o righteous_a action_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o righteous_a and_o necessary_a than_o that_o a_o people_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o possession_n of_o their_o native_a right_n and_o freedom_n however_o they_o may_v abuse_v it_o it_o be_v their_o right_n to_o have_v it_o and_o the_o want_n of_o it_o be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o draw_v great_a inconvenience_n after_o it_o than_o any_o can_v be_v pretend_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o enjoyment_n though_o they_o be_v present_v in_o a_o multiply_a glass_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o discern_a man_n but_o now_o as_o this_o hold_v true_a at_o all_o time_n in_o all_o nation_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n of_o liberty_n new_o purchase_v so_o much_o more_o in_o any_o nation_n where_o freedom_n in_o a_o 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withal_o represent_v to_o view_v 1_o the_o riches_n and_o fullness_n of_o christ_n person_n as_o mediator_n 2._o the_o natural_a and_o spiritual_a man_n in_o their_o proper_a distinction_n 3._o the_o reign_n and_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o nature_n limit_n and_o extent_n thereof_o by_o henry_n vane_n knight_n a_o breviary_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o three_o part_n first_o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n second_o a_o short_a mention_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o that_o civil_a war_n three_o a_o compendious_a relation_n of_o the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o the_o second_o civil_a war_n write_v by_o t._n may_n esq_n lazarus_n and_o his_o sister_n discourse_n of_o paradise_n or_o a_o conference_n about_o the_o excellent_a thing_n of_o the_o other_o world_n