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for_o as_o r._n we_o the_o end_n memorandum_fw-la touch_v the_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la pretend_a self-accusation_n and_o canonical_a purgation_n together_o with_o some_o note_n about_o the_o make_n of_o some_o new_a and_o alteration_n and_o explanation_n of_o some_o old_a law_n all_o most_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o parliament_n by_o edw._n lake_n philo-monarcho-phil_a justitia_fw-la reip._n basis_n london_n print_v for_o r._n royston_n bookseller_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o ivy-lane_n 1662._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n earl_n of_o strafford_n viscount_n wentworth_n baron_n wentworth_n of_o wentworth_n woodhouse_n newmarch_n oversley_n and_o rabye_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n my_o lord_n such_o have_v be_v the_o power_n of_o custom_n for_o many_o age_n that_o the_o author_n not_o only_o of_o just_a volume_n but_o of_o small_a treatise_n too_o 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the_o rest_n brief_a memoranda_n or_o notes_n rather_o to_o excite_v other_o to_o proceed_v upon_o that_o subject_a then_o to_o rest_v on_o this_o though_o if_o by_o this_o or_o any_o other_o act_n of_o i_o any_o access_n of_o honour_n can_v accrue_v to_o your_o lordship_n i_o hold_v myself_o just_o oblige_v humble_o to_o present_v and_o tender_v it_o but_o my_o lord_n the_o full_a scope_n of_o my_o intention_n in_o this_o model_n be_v to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o judgement_n which_o i_o always_o submit_v to_o better_a and_o of_o my_o skill_n and_o power_n to_o contribute_v something_o tend_v to_o the_o further_a happiness_n and_o continuance_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n with_o justice_n and_o honour_n in_o this_o church_n and_o state_n now_o by_o god_n blessing_n to_o who_o be_v all_o honour_n and_o praise_n ex_fw-la postliminio_a as_o it_o be_v free_v from_o slavery_n and_o tyrannical_a oppression_n and_o restore_v to_o a_o capacity_n of_o their_o pristine_a beauty_n and_o splendour_n by_o the_o most_o happy_a restauration_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n who_o god_n preserve_v this_o i_o be_o sure_a as_o my_o heart_n prompt_v i_o to_o speak_v be_v my_o sole_a intention_n which_o aim_v only_o at_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o public_a good_a and_o be_v not_o taint_v with_o any_o drachm_n of_o private_a interest_n and_o my_o lord_n know_v you_o do_v patrizare_n that_o most_o honour_a father_n of_o you_o who_o memory_n must_v never_o perish_v who_o loss_n this_o church_n and_o state_n have_v too_o sad_o feel_v but_o quis_fw-la talia_fw-la fando_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o i_o may_v say_v as_o tertullian_n the_o resurrectione_n carnis_fw-la say_v of_o the_o phoenix_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o his_o dead_a sire_n alter_fw-la idem_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o honoris_fw-la cultor_fw-la sincerus_fw-la maximè_fw-la as_o
in_o a_o statute_n since_o repeal_v by_o queen_n mary_n a_o great_a number_n of_o particular_a cause_n of_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a be_v there_o by_o the_o way_n rehearse_v that_o ordinary_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n might_n and_o do_v then_o put_v in_o execution_n so_o 1_o mar._n c._n 3._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 5_o eliz_n c._n 23_o &_o 9_o that_o perjury_n or_o subornation_n in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v and_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o such_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a law_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v use_v and_o frequent_v in_o the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o prove_v the_o usual_a practice_n of_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a hitherto_o use_v without_o any_o special_a assent_n to_o be_v lawful_a so_o 13_o eliz._n c._n 4._o etc._n etc._n 10._o and_o many_o more_o in_o the_o same_o queen_n time_n and_o king_n james_n and_z king_n charles_n the_o first_o that_o bless_a king_n and_o martyr_n i_o say_v many_o be_v the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o more_o effectual_a execution_n of_o it_o and_o some_o of_o these_o law_n be_v enlarge_v alter_v and_o explain_v but_o never_o be_v there_o any_o law_n custom_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o require_v a_o several_a royal_a assent_n to_o the_o execute_n of_o every_o particular_a canon_n many_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o dr._n cousin_n give_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o apology_n against_o that_o particular_a assent_n wherein_o he_o show_v his_o great_a candour_n and_o ingenuity_n and_o desire_v to_o give_v abundant_a satisfaction_n to_o all_o opponent_n though_o never_o so_o unreasonable_a that_o be_v it_o not_o as_o clear_v as_o the_o noon-tide_n light_n that_o no_o such_o particular_a assent_n be_v needful_a some_o may_v think_v that_o he_o fear_v his_o cause_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o say_v that_o desensio_fw-la nimis_fw-la operosa_fw-la reatum_fw-la quasi_fw-la arguit_fw-la but_o touch_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n there_o needs_o i_o conceive_v no_o more_o be_v say_v then_o what_o be_v express_v in_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n 25_o h._n 8.19_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n that_o be_v in_o use_n and_o practice_n before_o that_o statute_n be_v thereby_o establish_v thus_o provide_v that_o such_o canon_n constitution_n ordinance_n and_o synod_n provincial_a be_v already_o make_v which_o be_v not_o contrariant_n nor_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n nor_o to_o the_o damage_n or_o hurt_v of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a shall_v now_o still_o be_v use_v and_o execrate_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v view_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o 32._o person_n mention_v in_o that_o act_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o do_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o have_v be_v make_v since_o that_o act_n and_o all_o that_o ever_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v make_v so_o long_o as_o that_o statute_n stand_v in_o force_n the_o requisite_n in_o that_o act_n be_v observe_v be_v thereby_o i_o conceive_v confirm_v or_o to_o be_v confirm_v the_o submission_n and_o petition_n of_o the_o clergy_n mention_v in_o that_o act_n be_v that_o they_o will_v not_o enact_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o new_a canon_n etc._n etc._n in_o their_o convocation_n without_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n and_o authority_n in_o that_o behalf_n there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o convocation_n in_o the_o time_n come_v shall_v always_o be_v assemble_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n write_v and_o that_o the_o clergy_n must_v have_v the_o king_n most_o royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n to_o make_v promulge_fw-mi and_o execute_v such_o canon_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n provincial_a and_o synodal_n else_o they_o may_v not_o enact_v promulge_v or_o constitute_v any_o such_o canon_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o course_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v observe_v every_o convocation_n call_v by_o his_o majesty_n writ_n and_o the_o clergy_n have_v especial_a licence_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o enact_v such_o canon_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o execute_v they_o the_o provision_n follow_v be_v observe_v which_o be_v this_o provide_v that_o no_o canon_n constuurion_n or_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o this_o realm_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o shall_v be_v contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a or_o the_o custom_n law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n any_o thing_n contain_v in_o that_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o if_o any_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n contrary_a to_o this_o proviso_n and_o contrary_a to_o any_o after-act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o his_o majesty_n have_v further_a power_n acknowledge_v in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a then_o it_o be_v illegal_a but_o that_o be_v much_o soon_o allege_v than_o prove_v the_o particular_a ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o force_n have_v by_o dr._n cousin_n and_o other_o be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v i_o humble_o conceive_v in_o case_n any_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a within_o this_o realm_n be_v not_o derive_v or_o claim_v from_o the_o crown_n as_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o at_o least_o then_o the_o former_a objection_n be_v of_o force_n but_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n 8_o eliz._n c._n 1._o show_v the_o contrary_a sufficient_o where_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v acknowledge_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o there_o full_o and_o that_o very_a clause_n 1_o eliz._n 1._o together_o with_o his_o majesty_n letter_n patent_n direct_v forth_o for_o confirm_v archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o preamble_n thereof_o as_o a_o strong_a proof_n without_o scruple_n or_o ambiguity_n that_o the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o clergy_n execute_v be_v thereby_o give_v they_o from_o her_o majesty_n this_o also_o be_v there_o nothing_o else_o be_v sufficient_a to_o entitle_v they_o the_o king_n majesty_n ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o well_o as_o other_o law_n be_v call_v the_o king_n majesty_n law_n but_o they_o be_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n call_v the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n ecclesiastical_a law_n 1_o eliz._n c._n 2._o 5_o eliz._n c._n 25._o 25_o h._n 8.27_o etc._n etc._n and_o even_o by_o the_o note_n gatherer_n that_o great_a oppugner_n against_o who_o the_o doctor_n write_v they_o be_v call_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o england_n and_o in_o this_o late_a act_n above_o mention_v they_o be_v call_v the_o king_n majesty_n ecclesiastical_a law_n yet_o for_o execute_v of_o these_o law_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n what_o out-cry_n be_v make_v against_o they_o especial_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a long_a panliament_n by_o his_o late_a majesty_n of_o bless_a memory_n call_v the_o black_a parliament_n summa_fw-la imis_fw-la miscendo_fw-la and_o what_o favour_n be_v then_o afford_v to_o those_o boutefeu_n as_o we_o have_v since_o have_v sad_a experience_n of_o they_o god_n grant_v we_o may_v be_v cafeful_a of_o they_o for_o the_o future_a i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o recite_v ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v not_o only_o tie_v by_o their_o office_n and_o 1604._o and_o canon_n 117._o canon_n &_o constitut_n 1604._o oath_n but_o at_o least_o in_o some_o particular_n for_o which_o they_o have_v though_o most_o unjust_o be_v much_o clamour_v against_o be_v most_o severe_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n charge_v to_o see_v the_o execution_n of_o if_o not_o of_o other_o too_o yet_o of_o one_o especial_a ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o their_o care_n wherein_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v well-nigh_o ruin_v that_o be_v that_o according_a to_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o eliz._n c._n 2._o for_o uniformity_n of_o prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n every_o person_n shall_v diligent_o and_o faithful_o resort_v to_o their_o parish_n church_n or_o chappel_n where_o common_a prayer_n and_o such_o service_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v use_v upon_o every_o sunday_n and_o other_o day_n ordain_v and_o use_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o holiday_n and_o then_o and_o there_o to_o abide_v orderly_o and_o sober_o during_o the_o time_n of_o common_a prayer_n preach_v or_o other_o service_n of_o god_n to_o be_v use_v and_o minister_v etc._n etc._n then_o follow_v thus_o and_o for_o due_a execution_n hereof_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v do_v in_o god_n name_n earnest_o require_v and_o charge_v all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o ordinary_n that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v themselves_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o knowledge_n that_o the_o due_a and_o true_a execution_n hereof_o may_v be_v have_v throughout_o their_o diocese_n and_o charge_n as_o they_o will_v answer_v before_o god_n for_o such_o evil_n and_o
teach_v shall_v be_v make_v the_o subject_n of_o a_o law_n be_v no_o superfluous_a but_o a_o profitable_a thing_n p._n 22_o chap._n iii_o what_o be_v here_o mean_v and_o intend_v by_o reason_n p._n 24_o chap._n iu_o that_o reason_n be_v not_o so_o strict_o require_v in_o the_o law_n that_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n as_o in_o that_o that_o settle_v the_o difference_n that_o arise_v between_o man_n and_o man_n p._n 33_o chap._n v._o that_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o nation_n ought_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o agree_v with_o reason_n p._n 36_o chap._n vi_o where_o law_n or_o custom_n be_v want_v to_o judge_v by_o precedent_n or_o example_n have_v no_o defence_n in_o reason_n p._n 38_o chap._n vii_o that_o they_o be_v great_a advantage_n which_o a_o nation_n have_v by_o rule_v by_o a_o such_o a_o law_n as_o be_v rational_a p._n 46_o chap._n viii_o that_o christian_a nation_n have_v entertain_v the_o civil_a law_n into_o their_o territory_n have_v thereby_o acquire_v to_o themselves_o the_o most_o rational_a law_n that_o have_v be_v ordain_v as_o by_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o will_v appear_v p._n 51_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._n that_o the_o greatness_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v evidence_n the_o singular_a virtue_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o to_o which_o as_o to_o its_o proper_a cause_n it_o may_v be_v ascribe_v page_n 97_o chap._n ii_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n be_v fetch_v from_o other_o state_n which_o do_v then_o excel_v other_o most_o in_o policy_n and_o government_n p._n 103_o chap._n iii_o that_o time_n and_o intervenience_n of_o fatal_a accident_n that_o have_v sweep_v away_o so_o many_o state_n together_o with_o all_o their_o law_n and_o have_v quite_o abolish_v the_o roman_a state_n itself_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v of_o force_n to_o abolish_v the_o roman_a civil_a law_n but_o that_o it_o be_v extant_a still_o p._n 110_o chap._n iu_o that_o foreign_a nation_n in_o do_v of_o right_a between_o man_n and_o man_n do_v main_o practice_v and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o dictate_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n p._n 128_o chap._n v._o the_o general_a admittance_n and_o use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o ourselves_o here_o in_o england_n p._n 133_o chap._n vi_o the_o civilian_n themselves_z do_v not_o enlarge_v the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n further_o than_o mr_n selden_n himself_o in_o his_o writing_n grant_v it_o to_o extend_v p._n 139_o chap._n vii_o no_o municipal_a law_n be_v sufficient_a to_o meet_v with_o the_o multitude_n and_o variety_n of_o case_n and_o question_n that_o will_v happen_v at_o land_n at_o sea_n and_o in_o foreign_a part_n which_o have_v cause_v so_o many_o nation_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o it_o be_v proper_a and_o pertinent_a to_o their_o affair_n to_o join_v with_o and_o help_v their_o own_o rather_o than_o to_o be_v without_o any_o law_n at_o all_o and_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o mischief_n of_o arbitrariness_n folly_n and_o violence_n p._n 144_o chap._n viii_o that_o the_o reason_n be_v strong_a and_o weighty_a upon_o which_o so_o many_o foreign_a state_n do_v direct_a and_o order_v the_o business_n of_o their_o tribunal_n most_o by_o the_o prescript_n reason_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n p._n 153_o chap._n ix_o the_o admittance_n and_o sway_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v yet_o further_o verify_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sr_n tho._n smith_n and_o dr_n hakewill_n the_o one_o a_o statesman_n the_o other_o a_o famous_a learned_a divine_a of_o our_o own_o and_o by_o some_o other_o remarkable_a institution_n within_o this_o nation_n p._n 159_o chap._n x._o the_o general_a name_n of_o jus_n civil_a the_o civil_a law_n be_v signal_o for_o honour_n sake_n peculiar_o ascribe_v to_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n and_o to_o no_o other_o law_n p._n 164_o chap._n xi_o the_o art_n and_o knowledge_n of_o do_v the_o pure_a right_a and_o most_o natural_a justice_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o how_o it_o come_v by_o degree_n to_o that_o perfection_n that_o now_o we_o see_v it_o in_o p._n 166_o chap._n xii_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o main_a objection_n that_o be_v now_o adays_o make_v against_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n within_o this_o nation_n p._n 173_o wesenbec_n parat_fw-la dig._n de_fw-fr just_a &_o jur_n nu_fw-la 17._o in_o constituendo_fw-la expoliendoque_fw-la jus_o civil_a populus_fw-la romanus_n tantum_fw-la reliquis_fw-la nationibus_fw-la velut_fw-la &_o gloria_fw-la belli_fw-la praestitit_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la omne_fw-la omnium_fw-la gentium_fw-la instituta_fw-la mores_fw-la leges_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la conferantur_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la sint_fw-la cum_fw-la his_fw-la romanorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o institutis_fw-la prudentia_fw-la aequitate_fw-la pondere_fw-la ubertate_fw-la ullo_fw-la modo_fw-la comparanda_fw-la the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o only_o go_v beyond_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o in_o renown_n for_o their_o warlike_a erterprise_n but_o so_o much_o in_o establish_v of_o law_n too_o that_o if_o all_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v all_o lay_v together_o they_o will_v come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o roman_a law_n both_o for_o wisdom_n equity_n weight_n fullness_n lex_fw-la legum_fw-la or_o the_o law_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n that_o a_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o true_a reason_n the_o first_o book_n there_o be_v nothing_o under_o the_o sun_n that_o do_v more_o conduce_v to_o the_o prosperity_n and_o peace_n of_o a_o nation_n then_o fit_v and_o well-composed_a law_n in_o the_o frame_n whereof_o those_o that_o have_v the_o ordain_v power_n most_o be_v heedful_a to_o observe_v many_o thing_n to_o make_v their_o law_n proportionable_a to_o so_o 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time_n where_o and_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v it_o must_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o propriety_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o labour_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o subject_n person_n for_o determine_v controversy_n for_o reward_v of_o noble_a action_n and_o excellent_a art_n and_o rare_a invention_n for_o promote_a trade_n enrich_v the_o people_n and_o must_v whole_o advance_v the_o public_a good_a but_o above_o all_o thing_n the_o care_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n ought_v to_o be_v solicitous_a in_o nothing_o more_o then_o to_o frame_v and_o fashion_v their_o law_n life_n law_n plutarch_n say_v that_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n explain_v himself_o that_o this_o law_n must_v be_v a_o word_n not_o write_v in_o book_n and_o table_n but_o dwell_v in_o the_o mind_n a_o live_a rule_n the_o interior_a guide_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o monitor_n of_o their_o life_n by_o that_o great_a and_o exemplary_a pattern_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o enact_v or_o decree_v nothing_o dissonant_n unto_o true_a inbred_a and_o natural_a reason_n whereby_o a_o man_n work_v according_a to_o god_n according_a to_o himself_o nature_n the_o universal_a order_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o world_n quiet_o sweet_o and_o as_o silent_o without_o noise_n as_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v not_o drive_v but_o by_o the_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o water_n for_o when_o the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n first_o bestow_v upon_o man_n understanding_n and_o reason_n he_o intend_v they_o as_o guide_v and_o director_n in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o life_n and_o thereby_o to_o discern_v what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o be_v evil_a by_o that_o very_a light_n that_o shine_v within_o he_o when_o therefore_o the_o command_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v irrational_a and_o senseless_a that_o light_n be_v as_o it_o be_v put_v out_o and_o extinguish_v and_o subject_n be_v make_v to_o obey_v rather_o like_o beast_n they_o men._n
writing_n upon_o st_n austin_n 6._o austin_n de_fw-fr civet_n dei_fw-la lib_n 19_o ca._n 6._o and_o sir_n 22._o sir_n ca._n 22._o john_n fortescue_n in_o his_o praise_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n who_o have_v with_o very_a much_o acrimony-defended_n the_o contrary_a yet_o i_o must_v say_v to_o they_o as_o the_o civitat_fw-la the_o l._n 3._o co._n theodosian_a de_fw-fr defensor_fw-la civitat_fw-la three_o emperor_n valentinian_n theodosius_n and_o arcadius_n once_o say_v removeantur_fw-la patrocinia_fw-la quae_fw-la favorem_fw-la eris_fw-la &_o auxilium_fw-la facinorosis_fw-la impertiendo_fw-la maturari_fw-la scelera_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la away_o with_o those_o apology_n that_o by_o assist_a person_n that_o be_v accuse_v and_o plead_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o wicked_a man_n be_v a_o occasion_n for_o wickedness_n to_o spring_v up_o and_o fructify_v for_o sure_o it_o must_v needs_o grow_v most_o and_o wax_v most_o vigorous_a there_o where_o it_o be_v most_o gentle_o deal_v withal_o though_o as_o to_o the_o first_o unquestionable_o a_o most_o learned_a man_n whosoever_o read_v he_o in_o that_o place_n he_o may_v see_v that_o he_o there_o condemn_v this_o trial_n by_o torture_n look_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o general_a only_o and_o as_o use_v arbitrary_o and_o without_o any_o rule_n or_o measure_n at_o all_o and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v practise_v under_o the_o rule_n and_o caution_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n as_o for_o the_o other_o though_o he_o be_v zealous_a to_o prefer_v the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n before_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o all_o other_o law_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o bitter_a in_o censure_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o particular_a if_o he_o have_v remember_v with_o what_o measure_n of_o severity_n those_o that_o be_v arraign_v for_o capital_a crime_n be_v handle_v by_o that_o law_n that_o he_o do_v so_o much_o commend_v which_o because_o other_o of_o that_o profession_n have_v late_o take_v such_o free_a 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nation_n and_o if_o we_o look_v into_o our_o own_o historian_n and_o ordelâ—_n and_o cowel_n interp._n verb._n ordelâ—_n book_n of_o law_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o trial_n very_o ancient_o in_o use_n among_o ourselves_o here_o in_o england_n very_o near_o to_o this_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o severity_n no_o whit_n inferior_a for_o there_o be_v certain_a ordeal_o law_n which_o be_v use_v in_o such_o doubtful_a case_n whereby_o when_o clear_a and_o manifest_a proof_n be_v want_v they_o do_v try_v and_o find_v out_o whether_o the_o accuse_a be_v guilty_a or_o guiltless_a and_o this_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o execute_v one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n either_o by_o fire_n or_o by_o water_n or_o by_o combat_n for_o sometime_o man_n be_v enforce_v to_o decide_v matter_n in_o controversy_n not_o only_o criminal_a but_o civil_a by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o another_o in_o a_o duel_n sometime_o they_o be_v adjudge_v to_o take_v red-hot_a iron_n into_o their_o bare_a hand_n and_o sometime_o to_o 1050._o to_o which_o be_v practise_v upon_o queen_n emma_n the_o mother_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o clear_v herself_o of_o adultery_n with_o allwin_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n or_o as_o some_o write_v upon_o allwin_n himself_o harkwill_n apolog._n of_o god_n provide_v lib._n 4._o ca_fw-mi 2._o sect_n 5._o isaacksons_n chronolog_n anno_fw-la 1050._o walk_v barefoot_a over_o red_a hot_a ploughshare_n blindfold_o their_o judgement_n by_o water_n be_v either_o by_o appoint_v the_o party_n accuse_v to_o thrust_v his_o arm_n up_o to_o his_o elbow_n in_o seethe_a hot_a water_n or_o by_o have_v a_o cord_n tie_v about_o he_o under_o his_o arm_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o some_o river_n in_o these_o case_n if_o the_o accuse_a party_n go_v over_o seven_o ploughshare_n lay_v a_o little_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o either_o tread_v beside_o they_o or_o tread_v upon_o they_o with_o their_o bare_a foot_n or_o take_v the_o hot_a iron_n in_o their_o bare_a hand_n do_v receive_v no_o harm_n and_o so_o if_o the_o party_n put_v their_o arm_n into_o the_o hot_a water_n be_v not_o scald_v or_o they_o that_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o river_n do_v sink_v down_o into_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o until_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o they_o be_v pronounce_v innocent_a and_o not_o guilty_a but_o if_o they_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o hot_a iron_n or_o scald_v by_o the_o hot_a water_n or_o can_v not_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n or_o be_v slay_v or_o vanquish_v in_o the_o combat_n in_o such_o case_n they_o be_v pronounce_v guilty_a but_o further_a this_o great_a but_o most_o wholesome_a severity_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v temper_v with_o a_o very_a great_a allay_n of_o tenderness_n and_o care_n towards_o the_o accuse_a offender_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o many_o and_o most_o prudent_a caution_n that_o be_v observe_v in_o it_o for_o first_o the_o offence_n in_o which_o such_o trial_n be_v allow_v be_v to_o be_v enormous_a and_o not_o so_o little_a 2._o little_a gomez_n ver_fw-la resol_n tom._n 3._o ca._n 13._o nu_fw-la 2._o as_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o banishment_n or_o pecuniary_a satisfaction_n but_o either_o death_n or_o corporal_a punishment_n be_v to_o follow_v it_o second_o it_o never_o can_v be_v have_v where_o there_o can_v be_v get_v a_o full_a and_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n to_o condemn_v without_o it_o for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v the_o last_o mean_n to_o bring_v forth_o the_o truth_n when_o quaestion_n when_o l_o 12._o co_fw-la de_fw-fr quaestion_n all_o other_o mean_n do_v fail_v three_o before_o a_o man_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o rack_n the_o offence_n be_v to_o be_v make_v out_o 7._o out_o multis_fw-la inditiis_fw-la oneratus_fw-la &_o argumentis_fw-la penè_fw-la convictus_fw-la reuâ—_n esse_fw-la debet_fw-la wesenb_n parat_fw-la dig_v cod_n nu_fw-la 7._o with_o such_o a_o evidence_n as_o in_o some_o other_o state_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v away_o life_n itself_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v capital_a for_o either_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o one_o witness_n who_o see_v it_o do_v or_o if_o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v make_v out_o then_o by_o circumstance_n they_o must_v be_v very_o pregnant_a and_o convince_a and_o such_o circumstance_n must_v be_v 18._o be_v gomez_n dict_z ca._n 13._o nu_fw-la 18._o prove_v at_o least_o by_o two_o witness_n four_o the_o accuse_a person_n have_v all_o free_a licence_n give_v he_o to_o disable_v the_o accuser_n proof_n to_o disparage_v his_o witness_n or_o to_o offer_v any_o 7.11_o any_o si_fw-mi quaedam_fw-la indicia_fw-la pro_fw-la reo_fw-la faciant_fw-la quae_fw-la elident_fw-la contraria_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la amplius_fw-la ca_fw-mi semiplenam_fw-la probationem_fw-la non_fw-la impleant_fw-la ad_fw-la torturam_fw-la parveniri_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la wesemb_v parat_fw-la dig._n de_fw-fr quaest_n nu_fw-la 7.11_o evidence_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o if_o the_o judge_n do_v at_o last_o condemn_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o rack_n he_o recipiend_n he_o l._n 2._o dig._n de_fw-fr appellat_fw-la recipiend_n may_v yet_o appeal_v five_o it_o must_v be_v execute_v with_o a_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v to_o suffer_v and_o no_o further_a than_o may_v serve_v to_o draw_v out_o the_o truth_n ut_fw-la moderatae_fw-la rationis_fw-la temperamenta_fw-la desiderant_fw-la say_v quaest_n say_v l._n 10._o parag_n 3._o dig._n de_fw-fr quaest_n arcadius_n and_o ut_fw-la homo_fw-la salvus_fw-la sit_fw-la vel_fw-la innocentiae_fw-la vel_fw-la supplicio_fw-la as_o may_v stand_v with_o all_o fit_v and_o reasonable_a moderation_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v preserve_v either_o to_o innocence_n or_o to_o punishment_n six_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o give_v so_o little_a credit_n to_o any_o confession_n make_v under_o such_o bitter_a suffering_n because_o it_o may_v be_v extor_v by_o force_n and_o out_o of_o a_o hope_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o present_a pain_n rather_o than_o
a_o popular_a government_n and_o popular_a law_n do_v not_o fit_v a_o monarchical_a state_n severe_a edict_n will_v not_o suit_v with_o a_o mild_a and_o gentle_a people_n and_o contrariwise_o barbarous_a or_o untractable_a nature_n must_v not_o be_v deal_v withal_o by_o gentleness_n or_o clemency_n it_o may_v therefore_o be_v question_v how_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v make_v so_o many_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o for_o one_o single_a nation_n can_v be_v accommodate_v to_o other_o nation_n come_v in_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n of_o time_n after_o they_o and_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o habit_n language_n situation_n manner_n and_o form_n of_o government_n beside_o to_o hear_v of_o the_o general_a use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v so_o odious_a and_o offensive_a a_o thing_n to_o some_o humorous_a anticivilians_n that_o although_o they_o be_v so_o learned_a that_o they_o must_v needs_o know_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o have_v travail_v abroad_o must_v needs_o have_v see_v it_o yet_o to_o take_v away_o all_o belief_n thereof_o from_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n lest_o they_o shall_v look_v too_o favourable_o upon_o it_o they_o do_v too_o frequent_o suggest_v in_o their_o writing_n that_o in_o france_n it_o have_v be_v forbid_v under_o a_o penalty_n to_o read_v the_o civil_a law_n to_o any_o public_a audience_n and_o those_o that_o shall_v hear_v the_o same_o read_v be_v also_o to_o undergo_v the_o same_o punishment_n and_o that_o in_o spain_n to_o cite_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o court_n have_v be_v make_v a_o offence_n no_o less_o than_o capital_a but_o they_o do_v not_o add_v withal_o which_o they_o know_v they_o may_v as_o true_o that_o these_o sharp_a edict_n last_v not_o long_o but_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n very_o long_o ago_o and_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v flourish_v no_o where_o so_o much_o as_o in_o those_o two_o great_a monarchy_n and_o so_o have_v do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o and_o have_v both_o send_v forth_o man_n as_o famous_a and_o renown_a in_o that_o profession_n as_o in_o any_o other_o of_o who_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v hereafter_o for_o both_o the_o study_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v be_v find_v of_o such_o absolute_a use_n and_o necessity_n that_o those_o state_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v upon_o some_o pretence_n of_o convenience_n to_o suppress_v it_o have_v be_v glad_a after_o some_o little_a want_n thereof_o to_o reestablish_v it_o and_o set_v it_o up_o again_o baldwine_n in_o his_o prolegomena_n take_v in_o all_o christendom_n in_o this_o particular_a religio_fw-la christiana_n say_v he_o probavit_fw-la retinuitque_fw-la politicas_fw-la romanorum_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la aequitate_fw-la summa_fw-la subnixas_fw-la &_o naturalium_fw-la notionum_fw-la honestati_fw-la proximas_fw-la esse_fw-la videbat_fw-la easque_fw-la reverita_fw-la rita_fw-la est_fw-la tanquam_fw-la dei_fw-la dona_fw-la &_o beneficia_fw-la christian_n religion_n have_v allow_v of_o and_o keep_v the_o roman_a law_n which_o it_o see_v be_v ground_v upon_o pure_a equity_n and_o come_v near_a to_o natural_a integrity_n itself_o and_o have_v ever_o since_o reverence_v they_o as_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o blessing_n bestow_v on_o man._n jus_n civil_a romanorum_fw-la say_v wesenbeck_n 9_o wesenbeck_n parat_fw-la dig_v de_fw-fr legib_fw-la nu_fw-la 9_o propter_fw-la summam_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la &_o prudentiam_fw-la jus_o quasi_fw-la gentium_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la populorum_fw-la bene_fw-la institutorum_fw-la common_a est_fw-la the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o its_o special_a equity_n and_o wisdom_n be_v come_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o of_o all_o well_o order_v people_n jus_fw-la romanum_fw-la tam_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o rationi_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la say_v molinaeus_n 110._o molinaeus_n ad_fw-la consuetud_fw-la paris_n tit._n des_fw-mi fiefs_fw-mi nu_fw-la 110._o ut_fw-la omnium_fw-la fere_n christianarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la usu_fw-la &_o approbatione_fw-la common_a sit_fw-la effectum_fw-la the_o roman_a law_n be_v so_o equal_a and_o so_o come_v up_o to_o reason_n itself_o that_o by_o the_o usage_n and_o acceptation_n of_o almost_o all_o christian_a nation_n it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o general_a and_o common_a law_n hoc_fw-la jus_o common_a say_v peckius_n princip_n peckius_n ca._n 28._o de_fw-fr reg._n jur_n in_o 6._o in_o princip_n quod_fw-la tantis_fw-la vigiliis_fw-la excogitatum_fw-la &_o inventum_fw-la est_fw-la adeo_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o aequum_fw-la semper_fw-la visum_fw-la fuit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ut_fw-la hi_o quos_fw-la romani_fw-la imperii_fw-la leges_fw-la non_fw-la tenent_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la jus_o tanquam_fw-la aequitati_fw-la naturali_fw-la maximè_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la libenter_fw-la sequantur_fw-la &_o ubique_fw-la probent_fw-la suasque_fw-la leges_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la interpretentur_fw-la this_o common_a law_n mean_v the_o roman_a invent_v and_o wrought_v out_o by_o so_o hard_a and_o so_o long_a labour_n have_v always_o seem_v unto_o all_o state_n so_o good_a and_o conscionable_a as_o even_o those_o nation_n who_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v not_o oblige_v at_o all_o do_v notwithstanding_o free_o follow_v and_o approve_v thereof_o as_o most_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a equity_n and_o do_v interpret_v their_o own_o peculiar_a law_n by_o they_o particular_o for_o france_n equinaerius_n baro_n civil_a baro_n inst_z de_fw-fr ju_fw-fr nat_n gent._n &_o civil_a say_v that_o si_fw-mi more_fw-it statutore_fw-la regionis_fw-la aut_fw-la lege_fw-la regiae_n controversiae_fw-la dirimi_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o caesareum_fw-la velut_fw-la ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d judices_fw-la regii_fw-la caeterique_fw-la laici_fw-la confugiunt_fw-la if_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n or_o constitution_n to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n both_o judge_n and_o people_n go_v to_o the_o imperial_a law_n as_o the_o best_a that_o ever_o be_v and_o a_o little_a after_o jus_fw-la romanum_fw-la say_v he_o common_a jus_o franci_n appellant_n &_o interdum_fw-la absolutè_fw-la jus_o well_fw-mi jus_o civil_a quòd_fw-la eo_fw-la jure_fw-la communiter_fw-la omnes_fw-la regiones_fw-la utantur_fw-la ubi_fw-la pactum_fw-la mos_fw-la lex_fw-la regius_fw-la desideratur_fw-la we_o frenchman_n call_v the_o roman_a law_n the_o common_a law_n and_o sometime_o simple_o the_o law_n or_o the_o civil_a law_n because_o that_o law_n all_o nation_n do_v common_o use_v where_o agreement_n custom_n and_o particular_a law_n be_v want_v annaeus_n robertus_fw-la 1._o robertus_fw-la rer_n judic_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 1._o another_o french_a lawyer_n say_v that_o some_o province_n in_o france_n either_o by_o special_a privilege_n or_o by_o grant_n from_o their_o king_n heretofore_o make_v do_v use_v the_o roman_a law_n as_o the_o territory_n of_o tholose_a and_o that_o of_o dauphin_n and_o some_o other_o and_o these_o be_v call_v provinciae_fw-la juris_fw-la scripti_fw-la the_o province_n of_o the_o write_a law_n some_o other_o say_v he_o and_o indeed_o the_o most_o and_o best_a province_n be_v govern_v by_o unwritten_a custom_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o add_v for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n thus_o civil_a romanorum_fw-la jus_o in_fw-la senatu_fw-la &_o tribunalibus_fw-la francia_fw-la citare_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la quòd_fw-la romanis_n legibus_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la habeamus_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la ratio_fw-la ex_fw-la tot_fw-la clarissimorum_fw-la &_o prudentissimorum_fw-la jurisconsultorum_fw-la responsis_fw-la attendi_fw-la &_o inspici_fw-la queat_fw-la the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o judicatories_n of_o france_n not_o that_o we_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o they_o but_o that_o out_o of_o the_o resolution_n of_o so_o many_o most_o famous_a and_o most_o prudent_a lawyer_n the_o rule_n of_o equity_n may_v be_v extract_v for_o spain_n fernandus_n vasquius_fw-la 71._o vasquius_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n create_v lib._n 3._o parag_v 26._o limitat_fw-la 31._o nu_fw-la 71._o one_o of_o their_o own_o lawyer_n shall_v give_v testimony_n how_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n conjoin_v and_o link_v together_o jus_n civil_a hispanorum_fw-la say_v he_o hospitio_fw-la voluntari_fw-la recepit_fw-la jus_o civil_a romanorum_fw-la jamque_fw-la nostrum_fw-la jus_o civil_a hispanicum_n &_o jus_o civil_a romanorum_fw-la simul_fw-la pariterque_fw-la coeunt_fw-la licet_fw-la ex_fw-la vi_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la illud_fw-la recipere_fw-la nos_fw-la hispani_fw-la non_fw-la teneremur_fw-la the_o law_n of_o spain_n have_v give_v a_o free_a admittance_n to_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o now_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v unite_v together_o albeit_o there_o lie_v no_o tie_n of_o command_n upon_o we_o in_o spain_n to_o enforce_v a_o submission_n to_o it_o chap._n v._n the_o general_a admittance_n and_o use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o ourselves_o here_o in_o england_n i_o shall_v not_o travail_v any_o further_a to_o cite_v any_o more_o foreign_a testimony_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o law_n be_v general_o receive_v and_o practise_v by_o other_o nation_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o dr_n duck_n in_o his_o
6._o parag_v 4._o he_o have_v these_o word_n ita_fw-la jam_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la annum_fw-la 1145_o receptus_fw-la suis_fw-la juris_fw-la justinianaei_fw-la usus_fw-la ut_fw-la quoties_fw-la interpretandi_fw-la jura_fw-la sive_fw-la vetera_fw-la sive_fw-la nova_fw-la sive_fw-la ratio_fw-la sive_fw-la analogia_fw-la desideraretur_fw-la aut_fw-la mos_fw-la aut_fw-la lex_fw-la expressior_fw-la non_fw-la reperiretur_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o illud_fw-la justiniaâ—aeum_fw-la tum_fw-la veluti_fw-la rationis_fw-la juridicae_fw-la promptuarium_fw-la optimum_fw-la ac_fw-la ditissimum_fw-la tum_fw-la ut_fw-la quòd_fw-la legem_fw-la in_o nondum_fw-la definitis_fw-la ex_fw-la ratione_fw-la seu_fw-la analogia_fw-la commodè_fw-la suppleret_fw-la esset_fw-la recurrendum_fw-la certain_o ita_fw-la ferme_fw-fr rhodiam_fw-la recepere_fw-la veteres_fw-la romani_fw-la legem_fw-la in_o rebut_fw-la nauticis_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o gentes_fw-la vicinas_fw-la leges_fw-la recipiuntur_fw-la oleronianae_n cùm_fw-la interim_n nec_fw-la hae_fw-la nec_fw-la illae_fw-la ex_fw-la authoritate_fw-la svi_fw-la quà _fw-la primò_fw-la conditae_fw-la sunt_fw-la vim_o sic_fw-la obtinuerint_fw-la atque_fw-la ut_fw-la academiae_fw-la demùm_fw-la non_fw-la paucae_fw-la aliae_fw-la per_fw-la europam_fw-la occidentalem_fw-la hac_fw-la in_o re_fw-la quoad_fw-la studiorum_fw-la institutionem_fw-la bononiensem_fw-la ita_fw-la etiam_fw-la regna_fw-la alia_fw-la &_o respublicae_fw-la imperium_fw-la caesarianum_fw-la quoad_fw-la usum_fw-la juris_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la imitatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la retentis_fw-la semper_fw-la ac_fw-la ubique_fw-la moribus_fw-la aliâs_fw-la avitis_fw-la legibusque_fw-la sibi_fw-la pro_fw-la varia_fw-la regiminis_fw-la cujusque_fw-la formula_fw-la ante_fw-la conditis_fw-la novasque_fw-la condendi_fw-la tum_fw-la libertate_fw-la tum_fw-la usu_fw-la neque_fw-la ullibi_fw-la pro_fw-la simplici_fw-la juris_fw-la norma_fw-la in_o occidente_fw-la inde_fw-la usurpatum_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o illud_fw-la caesareum_fw-la sea_n cum_fw-la temperamentis_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la diximus_fw-la that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o forty_o five_o justinians_n law_n come_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n in_o such_o case_n as_o either_o the_o state_n have_v make_v no_o special_a provision_n at_o all_o in_o they_o or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o resolve_v they_o by_o or_o where_o in_o default_n of_o both_o the_o case_n that_o fall_v out_o be_v to_o be_v settle_v by_o right_a and_o sound_a reason_n or_o by_o some_o other_o case_n that_o in_o all_o circumstance_n do_v resemble_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n or_o last_o where_o the_o local_a statute_n themselves_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a but_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o interpretation_n and_o be_v so_o doubtful_o pen_v that_o solid_a reason_n and_o a_o deep_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o explain_v they_o in_o all_o which_o case_n recourse_n be_v have_v to_o the_o law_n of_o justinian_n as_o to_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a treasury_n of_o legal_a reason_n and_o equitable_a knowledge_n and_o which_o can_v best_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o a_o peculiar_a law_n either_o with_o concludent_fw-la reason_n or_o with_o parallel_v the_o case_n in_o question_n with_o other_o express_a case_n of_o the_o law_n as_o do_v exact_o suit_v therewith_o much_o after_o the_o same_o sort_n be_v the_o rhodian_a law_n embrace_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n to_o regulate_v such_o matter_n as_o fell_v out_o at_o sea_n as_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n have_v be_v in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o when_o as_o notwithstanding_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o have_v have_v such_o a_o bind_a power_n in_o they_o as_o they_o have_v when_o and_o where_o they_o be_v first_o ordain_v and_o as_o many_o university_n at_o last_o be_v guide_v by_o that_o of_o bononia_n where_o learning_n after_o it_o 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that_o all_o other_o state_n be_v govern_v only_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o will_v have_v such_o to_o understand_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o use_n of_o law_n in_o study_n or_o argument_n and_o the_o govern_v authority_n of_o they_o yet_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o itaely_a through_o the_o power_n of_o emperor_n and_o pope_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v still_o continue_v and_o that_o in_o portugal_n the_o roman_a civil_a law_n be_v authorize_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o state_n in_o case_n which_o be_v not_o literal_o comprehend_v in_o the_o custom_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o for_o other_o christian_a state_n which_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a or_o any_o subjection_n to_o the_o empire_n as_o france_n spain_n denmark_n poland_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n and_o what_o also_o in_o germany_n have_v make_v itself_o free_a from_o the_o empire_n though_o as_o it_o be_v law_n he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o to_o bind_v or_o rule_v with_o they_o yet_o he_o say_v in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o bring_v into_o method_n be_v use_v and_o apply_v common_o to_o argument_n when_o any_o of_o their_o custom_n or_o statute_n come_v in_o question_n because_o the_o practiser_n study_v it_o in_o the_o university_n and_o have_v thence_o their_o degree_n give_v they_o and_o so_o the_o old_a imperial_a civil_a law_n valet_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la inducto_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la only_o quantum_fw-la reges_fw-la dynastae_fw-la &_o respublicae_fw-la intra_fw-la potestatis_fw-la suae_fw-la fine_n valere_fw-la patiuntur_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v of_o force_n as_o reason_n not_o as_o a_o introduce_v law_n and_o no_o far_o as_o reason_n then_o as_o king_n ruler_n and_o commonwealth_n will_v have_v it_o to_o prevail_v within_o their_o several_a territory_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o mr_n selden_n also_o say_v within_o very_a few_o line_n after_o that_o doubtless_o custom_n have_v make_v some_o part_n of_o the_o imperial_o to_o be_v receive_v for_o law_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v study_v and_o albeit_o he_o be_v very_o vehement_a in_o assert_v that_o justice_n be_v administer_v in_o every_o state_n by_o its_o own_o peculiar_a law_n yet_o he_o admit_v also_o that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o those_o law_n in_o most_o place_n save_v england_n and_o ireland_n have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v much_o direct_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o imperial_o and_o only_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o and_o not_o by_o their_o authority_n and_o that_o also_o in_o case_n where_o they_o be_v not_o opposite_a at_o all_o to_o the_o special_a law_n of_o the_o place_n but_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o common_a reason_n and_o he_o grant_v moreover_o that_o ever_o since_o frederick_n barbarossa_n time_n which_o be_v near_o 500_o year_n ago_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v grow_v into_o a_o common_a profession_n in_o this_o western_a world_n chap._n vi_o the_o civilian_n themselves_z do_v not_o enlarge_v the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n further_o than_o mr_n selden_n himself_o in_o his_o writing_n grant_v it_o to_o
pay_v double_a the_o value_n of_o that_o which_o he_o steal_v and_o the_o reparation_n be_v make_v only_o to_o the_o party_n damnify_v and_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a person_n take_v or_o discover_v to_o be_v actor_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o theft_n they_o all_o undergo_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o penalty_n among_o they_o yet_o either_o of_o they_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o whole_a furt_n whole_a l._n 21._o parag_n 9_o dig._n the_o furt_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v not_o only_a theft_n privy_o to_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o something_o that_o be_v another_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o defraud_v he_o of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o theft_n also_o when_o one_o that_o have_v lend_v money_n upon_o a_o pawn_n do_v employ_v the_o pawn_n to_o any_o private_a use_n of_o his_o own_o or_o when_o one_o that_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o any_o thing_n for_o i_o do_v use_n or_o wear_v it_o himself_o or_o when_o one_o have_v borrow_v a_o thing_n of_o i_o for_o a_o certain_a use_n and_o he_o do_v otherwise_o employ_v it_o or_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o he_o detain_v it_o long_o or_o carry_v it_o whither_o he_o shall_v not_o and_o further_o than_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v delict_n do_v l._n si_fw-mi pignore_fw-la 54._o dig._n de_fw-fr furt_n parag_v furtum_fw-la autem_fw-la inst_z de_fw-fr oblige_n quae_fw-la ex_fw-la delict_n howbeit_o though_o justinian_n will_v not_o have_v any_o theft_n punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n autem_fw-la member_n novel_a r_o 34._o ca._n fin_n vers_fw-la pro_fw-la furto_fw-la autem_fw-la yet_o he_o leave_v high-way-man_n and_o breaker_n into_o house_n and_o pirate_n at_o sea_n to_o be_v chastise_v by_o death_n ficar_n death_n ca._n ult._n no._n 134._o l._n dig._n ad_fw-la l._n cornel._n the_o ficar_n for_o such_o act_n as_o these_o be_v account_v more_o than_o theft_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o for_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o make_v pecuniary_a reparation_n he_o will_v have_v all_o thief_n punish_v at_o the_o judge_n discretion_n poen_fw-mi discretion_n l._n ult_n dig._n the_o furt_n l._n 1._o parag_v generaliter_fw-la dig._n de_fw-fr poen_fw-mi corporal_o not_o capitally_a sure_o then_o in_o a_o case_n of_o simple_a theft_n it_o be_v very_o improper_a to_o bring_v into_o argument_n or_o to_o cite_v any_o text_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n de_fw-fr furtis_fw-la in_o any_o state_n or_o country_n when_o theft_n be_v look_v upon_o rather_o as_o a_o public_a crime_n then_o as_o a_o private_a injury_n and_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n itself_o without_o any_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o party_n likewise_o slavery_n as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n not_o well_o suit_v with_o christian_a religion_n which_o look_v upon_o all_o man_n alike_o proceed_v from_o one_o common_a parent_n and_o create_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n be_v in_o all_o christian_a nation_n wear_v out_o and_o abolish_v because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o christian_a charity_n and_o that_o brotherly_a communion_n which_o we_o stand_v oblige_v by_o to_o one_o another_o to_o exercise_v such_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o any_o that_o nature_n and_o religion_n have_v make_v our_o equal_n those_o hard_a and_o severe_a law_n of_o servitude_n therefore_o which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o roman_n whereby_o slave_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o participation_n of_o any_o civil_a right_n whatsoever_o ju_n whatsoever_o l._n 32._o dig._n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la ju_n and_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o marry_v nor_o have_v any_o estate_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o bring_v any_o action_n or_o complaint_n in_o their_o own_o name_n but_o as_o to_o civil_a communion_n be_v account_v as_o plain_o dead_a jur_fw-fr dead_a l._n 209._o dig._n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la jur_fw-fr want_v in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n that_o subject_a matter_n for_o which_o they_o be_v first_o ordain_v they_o must_v needs_o fail_v also_o of_o their_o use_n and_o vigour_n and_o be_v esteem_v incongruous_a and_o improper_a there_o these_o and_o such_o like_a instance_n do_v show_v that_o the_o law_n of_o a_o nation_n must_v necessary_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n and_o such_o affair_n as_o they_o use_v to_o deal_v in_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o civil_a law_n alone_o without_o they_o help_v of_o a_o peculiar_a law_n proper_a to_o each_o nation_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o steer_v and_o carry_v on_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o every_o nation_n so_o differ_v from_o and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o roman_a but_o what_o be_v a_o few_o instance_n of_o law_n abrogate_a or_o out_o of_o use_n and_o that_o sometime_o but_o in_o part_n neither_o and_o which_o chief_o refer_v to_o public_a government_n to_o a_o whole_a body_n of_o justice_n both_o distributive_a and_o commutative_a which_o that_o law_n comprehend_v and_o take_v in_o chap._n vii_o no_o municipal_a law_n be_v sufficient_a to_o meet_v with_o the_o multitude_n and_o variety_n of_o case_n and_o question_n that_o will_v happen_v at_o land_n at_o sea_n and_o in_o foreign_a part_n which_o have_v cause_v so_o many_o nation_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o it_o be_v proper_a and_o pertinent_a to_o their_o affair_n to_o join_v with_o and_o help_v their_o own_o rather_o then_o to_o be_v without_o any_o law_n at_o all_o and_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o mischief_n of_o arbitrariness_n folly_n and_o violence_n it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o adhere_v and_o stand_v to_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o in_o no_o case_n to_o admit_v of_o any_o other_o rule_n either_o of_o civil_a law_n or_o acute_a reason_n against_o that_o which_o their_o own_o national_a law_n have_v declare_v and_o direct_v to_o be_v do_v fin_n do_v nec_fw-la judicibus_fw-la contra_fw-la leges_fw-la judicare_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la in_o republica_fw-la probatis_fw-la ac_fw-la susceptis_fw-la disputare_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 10._o in_o fin_n but_o than_o it_o be_v visible_a to_o every_o discern_a eye_n that_o the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v be_v oft_o time_n draw_v so_o short_a and_o put_v into_o such_o obscure_a and_o ambiguous_a term_n that_o it_o be_v but_o requisite_a some_o other_o law_n or_o rule_n shall_v be_v find_v out_o to_o supply_v clear_a and_o explain_v they_o and_o every_o where_o the_o body_n of_o the_o municipal_a constitution_n appear_v so_o narrow_a and_o slender_a and_o comprehend_v so_o little_a that_o the_o number_n of_o case_n that_o be_v express_o resolve_v by_o law_n be_v not_o by_o many_o degree_n comparable_a to_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o do_v frequent_o and_o almost_o daily_o happen_v wherein_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v not_o make_v any_o decision_n at_o all_o sir_n john_n davis_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o irish_a report_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o acknowledge_v this_o to_o be_v most_o true_a in_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o england_n though_o in_o his_o praise_n of_o it_o he_o set_v it_o above_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n be_v a_o thousand_o time_n as_o many_o as_o they_o be_v indeed_o yet_o will_v they_o carry_v no_o proportion_n with_o the_o infinite_a diversity_n of_o man_n action_n and_o of_o other_o accident_n which_o make_v the_o case_n that_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o law_n how_o great_a need_n be_v there_o therefore_o to_o keep_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o england_n still_o that_o out_o of_o its_o store_n and_o plenty_n it_o may_v be_v instrumental_a to_o resolve_v those_o doubt_n and_o question_n of_o right_a which_o as_o yet_o have_v no_o special_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n make_v for_o they_o indeed_o as_o the_o humour_n and_o inclination_n of_o man_n do_v differ_v and_o their_o occasion_n be_v 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it_o be_v deny_v and_o judge_v against_o in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o beside_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v that_o man_n who_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o skill_n to_o do_v right_a and_o justice_n be_v no_o great_a then_o bare_a nature_n and_o their_o illiterate_a education_n have_v afford_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o quick_a and_o at_o less_o charge_n to_o those_o that_o seek_v it_o than_o those_o that_o have_v make_v it_o their_o whole_a study_n and_o employment_n be_v to_o i_o a_o imagination_n strange_a and_o beyond_o belief_n for_o unquestionable_o the_o skilful_a and_o expert_a judge_n that_o by_o his_o study_n and_o practice_n be_v accustom_v to_o such_o business_n as_o he_o do_v best_o understand_v it_o so_o he_o must_v needs_o soon_o dispatch_v it_o also_o because_o custom_n and_o knowledge_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n obvious_a and_o easy_a to_o he_o and_o such_o a_o judge_n will_v not_o allow_v any_o thing_n to_o 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as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o foreign_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v a_o distinct_a study_n and_o profession_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n apart_o and_o divide_v from_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o where_o else_o student_n and_o professor_n of_o any_o municipal_a law_n distinct_o so_o call_v and_o dignify_v as_o there_o be_v in_o england_n but_o the_o study_n and_o profession_n of_o law_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v serviceable_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n be_v the_o study_n and_o profession_n of_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n only_o all_o which_o and_o whatsoever_o else_o we_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n we_o will_v have_v understand_v as_o humble_a proposal_n only_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o in_o order_n to_o a_o future_a settlement_n which_o we_o hope_v and_o long_o for_o but_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o nation_n who_o best_o can_v judge_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o people_n and_o what_o suit_v best_a with_o the_o present_a government_n shall_v in_o the_o end_n commit_v and_o dispose_v of_o those_o trial_n which_o former_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o that_o do_v not_o partake_v of_o that_o excellent_a knowledge_n it_o do_v behoove_v all_o person_n to_o sit_v down_o satisfy_v therewith_o and_o to_o submit_v unto_o it_o without_o any_o murmur_a or_o dispute_v for_o i_o do_v great_o approve_v of_o that_o golden_a say_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n sacrileg_n law_n lâ—_n 3._o co._n de_fw-fr crim_a sacrileg_n disputare_fw-la de_fw-la principali_fw-la judicio_fw-la non_fw-la oportet_fw-la sacrilegii_fw-la enim_fw-la instar_fw-la est_fw-la dubitare_fw-la a_o be_v dignus_fw-la sit_fw-la quem_fw-la imperator_fw-la elegerit_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o question_v that_o which_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v once_o decide_v for_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sacrilege_n to_o doubt_v of_o that_o person_n merit_n who_o the_o high_a magistrate_n by_o his_o immediate_a election_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o dignify_v chap._n viii_o the_o reason_n be_v strong_a and_o weighty_a upon_o which_o so_o many_o foreign_a state_n do_v direct_a and_o order_v the_o business_n of_o their_o tribunal_n most_o by_o the_o prescript_n reason_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v from_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n that_o the_o student_n in_o foreign_a nation_n do_v derive_v their_o first_o principle_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o in_o this_o be_v all_o public_a lecture_n read_v and_o degree_n take_v and_o not_o in_o any_o municipal_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a that_o before_o they_o practise_v or_o sit_v in_o place_n of_o judicature_n they_o read_v and_o thorough_o inform_v themselves_o in_o the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o country_n by_o which_o where_o there_o be_v positive_a 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negotiation_n and_o commerce_n that_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n shall_v in_o their_o deal_n with_o foreign_a nation_n have_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o in_o when_o ever_o they_o be_v call_v to_o any_o such_o employment_n to_o which_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n serve_v nothing_o at_o all_o it_o be_v needless_a in_o so_o clear_a a_o matter_n to_o offer_v any_o further_a proof_n to_o convince_v our_o countryman_n that_o all_o their_o neighbour_n beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v nevertheless_o wise_a rich_a and_o potent_a do_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v judge_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v therefore_o as_o touch_v this_o particular_a add_v but_o two_o thing_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v very_o well_o worth_a the_o observation_n the_o first_o be_v that_o justinian_o code_n which_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o the_o emperor_n law_n only_o from_o the_o day_n of_o adrian_n unto_o the_o age_n of_o justinian_n himself_n be_v in_o use_n even_o among_o the_o turk_n 64._o turk_n stephan_n prooeâ—n_n in_o novel_a nu_fw-la 64._o in_o order_n to_o which_o it_o be_v as_o mr_n selden_n say_v in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o fleta_n 5._o fleta_n ca._n 5._o parag_n 5._o that_o mahomet_n the_o second_o but_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n so_o call_v when_o he_o have_v win_v constantinople_n from_o the_o christian_n he_o command_v maximus_n the_o patriarch_n with_o other_o book_n to_o translate_v also_o into_o arabic_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o imperial_a code_o which_o be_v do_v in_o futurum_fw-la ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la mahumedici_fw-la imperii_fw-la usum_fw-la say_v mr_n selden_n that_o be_v to_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o turkish_a empire_n the_o second_o be_v that_o even_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o patrimony_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n lie_v this_o law_n have_v in_o some_o case_n a_o interest_n of_o guidance_n in_o the_o tribunal_n there_o too_o and_o yet_o if_o the_o precious_a worth_n that_o be_v in_o it_o do_v not_o captivate_v they_o there_o be_v not_o forcible_a and_o weighty_a reason_n want_v to_o make_v they_o abhor_v and_o decline_v the_o same_o for_o first_o some_o of_o the_o christian_n roman_n emperor_n as_o constantine_n theodosius_n martian_a and_o justinian_n do_v ordain_v divers_a law_n for_o the_o order_n of_o church-matter_n and_o churchman_n which_o since_o the_o pope_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o usurpation_n and_o a_o encroachment_n upon_o their_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n temporal_a prince_n be_v the_o disposer_n of_o temporal_a thing_n only_o as_o they_o suppose_v and_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o spiritual_a it_o may_v well_o beget_v in_o they_o a_o animosity_n and_o dislike_n against_o the_o law_n itself_o second_o the_o church_n have_v a_o large_a law_n of_o their_o own_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o so_o large_a that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o set_v a_o rule_n to_o all_o that_o church_n affair_n whatsoever_o and_o need_v not_o borrow_v help_n from_o any_o other_o law_n three_o there_o have_v always_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o emulous_a contention_n which_o of_o these_o two_o law_n shall_v be_v the_o most_o potent_a and_o spread_v further_a in_o the_o christian_a world_n four_o the_o pope_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n have_v not_o stick_v to_o make_v open_a protestation_n that_o the_o pontificial_a dignity_n be_v rather_o to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o emperor_n then_o receive_v any_o from_o they_o and_o be_v not_o these_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ground_n enough_o to_o make_v they_o tender_v how_o they_o admit_v the_o civil_a law_n into_o their_o territory_n yet_o such_o have_v be_v the_o power_n and_o force_v of_o that_o law_n that_o it_o have_v get_v foot_v even_o in_o that_o spiritual_a monarchy_n for_o where_o sin_n against_o god_n come_v
not_o to_o be_v restrain_v or_o punish_v nor_o the_o soul_n and_o conscience_n discipline_v in_o order_n to_o its_o spiritual_a welfare_n which_o be_v the_o main_a end_n of_o ordain_v the_o canon_n law_n but_o that_o the_o case_n be_v mere_o temporal_a and_o worldly_a and_o not_o decide_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n there_o the_o civil_a law_n give_v the_o rule_n even_o in_o the_o pope_n dominion_n non_fw-la visua_fw-la say_v suarez_n 3._o suarez_n de_fw-fr legib_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 8._o nu_fw-la 3._o sed_fw-la quia_fw-la pontifices_fw-la ita_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la not_o that_o it_o have_v any_o authoritative_a power_n there_o inherent_a in_o itself_o but_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v free_o entertain_v the_o same_o nay_o marantae_n in_o his_o speculum_fw-la 76._o speculum_fw-la part._n 3._o nu_fw-la 76._o add_v further_a and_o he_o cite_v feline_n a_o great_a canonist_n for_o it_o that_o if_o the_o canon_n law_n have_v declare_v itself_o in_o the_o case_n but_o be_v too_o strict_a and_o rigid_a and_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v more_o fair_a and_o equitable_a the_o civil_a law_n shall_v be_v rather_o follow_v in_o that_o case_n even_o in_o the_o church_n territory_n than_o the_o canon_n law_n itself_o and_o indeed_o set_v aside_o some_o few_o special_a difference_n between_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o canon_n as_o to_o some_o particular_n the_o canon_n law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o civil_a law_n apply_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n and_o church_n matter_n and_o such_o a_o conformity_n there_o be_v between_o they_o that_o rebuffus_n judie_n rebuffus_n de_fw-fr nominat_fw-la quaest_a 5._o nu_fw-la 14._o ca._n 15._o de_fw-fr scent_n &_o re_fw-mi judie_n say_v the_o canon_n law_n be_v but_o medulla_n legum_fw-la &_o practica_fw-la juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la the_o marrow_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o practical_a application_n of_o it_o to_o case_n in_o fact_n arise_v and_o cuiacius_fw-la plain_o aver_v that_o the_o canon_n law_n fere_n omne_fw-la sumpsit_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la &_o omnino_fw-la quicquid_fw-la praeclarum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la jure_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la huius_fw-la interpres_fw-la idoneus_fw-la quisquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la peritissimus_fw-la it_o be_v almost_o whole_o take_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a but_o undoubted_o whatsoever_o be_v excellent_a in_o it_o it_o have_v borrow_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n neither_o can_v any_o one_o thorough_o understand_v the_o canon_n law_n that_o be_v not_o first_o perfect_o skilled_a in_o the_o civil_a this_o be_v not_o so_o true_o aver_v of_o the_o canon_n law_n but_o the_o same_o may_v be_v as_o just_o affirm_v of_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o every_o nation_n that_o be_v any_o thing_n famous_a either_o for_o law_n or_o government_n for_o undoubted_o the_o best_a govern_a nation_n have_v write_v their_o law_n by_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v be_v the_o womb_n that_o have_v bear_v and_o bring_v forth_o all_o of_o they_o neither_o can_v they_o judicious_o clear_v the_o obscure_a meaning_n &_o doubtful_a sense_n of_o their_o own_o law_n without_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n from_o whence_o they_o spring_v original_o for_o a_o help_n to_o interpret_v they_o and_o therefore_o which_o of_o they_o soever_o do_v cast_v out_o of_o their_o territory_n the_o civil_a law_n they_o do_v plain_o put_v out_o the_o light_n of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o do_v abandon_v and_o exile_v that_o mother_n of_o which_o their_o own_o law_n for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v good_a in_o they_o be_v but_o the_o offspring_n since_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o claudian_n 3._o claudian_n de_fw-fr laudib_n stilicon_n lib._n 3._o rome_n be_v armorum_fw-la legumque_fw-la parens_fw-la quae_fw-la fundit_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la imperium_fw-la primique_fw-la dedit_fw-la cunabula_fw-la juris_fw-la chap._n x._o the_o general_a name_n of_o jus_n civil_a the_o civil_a law_n be_v signal_o for_o honour_n sake_n peculiar_o ascribe_v to_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n and_o to_o no_o other_o law_n among_o other_o note_n and_o character_n of_o honour_n that_o nation_n have_v bestow_v upon_o the_o roman_a law_n this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o that_o it_o bear_v to_o this_o very_a day_n that_o name_n and_o style_n which_o not_o only_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n but_o in_o a_o way_n of_o eminency_n extol_v and_o set_v it_o above_o they_o all_o for_o although_o from_o that_o which_o every_o city_n country_n or_o nation_n do_v observe_v for_o their_o bind_a law_n be_v derive_v that_o particular_a appellation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o that_o particular_a place_n as_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o england_n france_n or_o spain_n may_v be_v call_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o england_n france_n or_o spain_n yet_o he_o that_o be_v to_o mention_v the_o municipal_a law_n of_o any_o one_o country_n or_o nation_n beside_o the_o roman_a if_o he_o will_v express_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v except_o he_o add_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o that_o country_n too_o whereof_o he_o intend_v to_o speak_v but_o the_o common_a use_n of_o speak_v still_o to_o this_o very_a day_n observe_v by_o the_o best_a and_o great_a nation_n be_v clean_o otherwise_o as_o oft_o as_o mention_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n for_o albeit_o you_o may_v call_v it_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o do_v it_o pass_v current_o under_o the_o simple_a denomination_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o you_o be_v intend_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o peculiar_a law_n though_o you_o do_v not_o subjoin_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o that_o state_n or_o people_n justinian_n the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v first_o enact_v it_o as_o a_o law_n and_o as_o a_o bind_a direction_n to_o the_o roman_a people_n quoties_fw-la non_fw-la addimus_fw-la nomen_fw-la cujus_fw-la sit_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostrum_fw-la jus_o significamus_fw-la civ_o significamus_fw-la parag._n 2._o inst_z de_fw-fr ju_fw-fr nat_n gent._n &_o civ_o as_o often_o as_o we_o say_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o do_v not_o add_v the_o name_n of_o any_o city_n to_o which_o it_o do_v belong_v we_o mean_v our_o own_o law_n but_o now_o it_o be_v become_v the_o voluntary_a and_o free_a language_n of_o such_o people_n as_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a token_n of_o a_o superlative_a excellency_n when_o a_o general_a appellation_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n and_o quality_n be_v special_o and_o by_o common_a consent_n bestow_v upon_o one_o peculiar_a thing_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o rome_n be_v call_v the_o city_n when_o there_o be_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o city_n beside_o it_o but_o because_o none_o come_v near_o it_o in_o power_n greatness_n riches_n or_o magnificence_n or_o that_o aristotle_n when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o know_a philosopher_n beside_o shall_v be_v signal_o name_v the_o philosopher_n but_o because_o the_o rest_n know_v not_o the_o true_a essence_n of_o thing_n so_o well_o as_o he_o nor_o have_v dive_v so_o deep_o into_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o have_v do_v or_o that_o virgil_n shall_v be_v style_v the_o poet_n among_o the_o latin_n and_o homer_n among_o the_o greek_n amid_o so_o many_o other_o poet_n contemporary_a with_o and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o since_o succeed_v they_o but_o because_o they_o two_o far_o exceed_v they_o all_o or_o that_o solomon_n shall_v be_v term_v the_o wise_a man_n and_o st_n paul_n the_o apostle_n when_o certain_o wisdom_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o and_o in_o a_o great_a proportion_n too_o as_o well_o as_o in_o solomon_n and_o saint_n paul_n be_v but_o one_o of_o twelve_o apostle_n but_o because_o the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n do_v surpass_v the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o man_n under_o the_o sun_n and_o saint_n paul_n be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o inspire_v and_o to_o have_v great_a gift_n and_o endowment_n give_v he_o than_o other_o apostle_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v it_o that_o although_o every_o nation_n that_o be_v bring_v under_o rule_n and_o government_n and_o be_v not_o barbarous_a have_v a_o certain_a peculiar_a civil_a law_n under_o which_o it_o live_v and_o be_v govern_v yet_o out_o of_o a_o general_a belief_n that_o no_o other_o humane_a law_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o roman_a law_n do_v it_o still_o as_o ancient_o it_o do_v carry_v away_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n from_o they_o all_o as_o be_v the_o exact_a and_o perfect_a of_o all_o other_o law_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o chap._n xi_o the_o art_n and_o knowledge_n of_o do_v the_o pure_a
the_o straight_a rule_n and_o the_o best_a guide_n to_o decide_v it_o by_o and_o the_o art_n and_o skill_n to_o dispense_v equal_a right_n and_o exact_a justice_n to_o all_o man_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v from_o the_o study_n of_o no_o other_o law_n of_o man_n creation_n but_o that_o law_n only_o nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o civil_a quà m_fw-la sententiae_fw-la quaedam_fw-la à _fw-la veteribus_fw-la jurisconsultis_fw-la pronunciatae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o certum_fw-la redactae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la dijudicandi_fw-la rationem_fw-la nostris_fw-la jurisperitis_fw-la ostendunt_fw-la say_v machiavelli_n himself_o in_o his_o prooem_n to_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr republica_fw-la the_o civil_a law_n be_v nothing_o more_o than_o certain_a dictate_v or_o principle_n declare_v by_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n undoubted_o mean_v papinian_n ulpian_n scaevola_n africanus_n pomponius_n neratins_n celsus_n marcianus_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o name_n be_v prefix_v before_o their_o several_a law_n in_o the_o digest_v which_o be_v put_v into_o good_a order_n do_v instruct_v other_o in_o the_o way_n of_o administer_a right_a and_o justice_n and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o in_o all_o the_o university_n throughout_o the_o world_n i_o will_v not_o except_o england_n the_o law_n that_o be_v study_v the_o law_n that_o be_v public_o read_v and_o teach_v in_o their_o school_n the_o law_n wherein_o degree_n be_v take_v be_v the_o civil_a law_n chap._n xii_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o main_a objection_n that_o be_v now_o adays_o make_v against_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n within_o this_o nation_n these_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v thus_o true_o deliver_v to_o the_o praise_n and_o commendation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v clear_a and_o evident_a our_o adversary_n the_o anticivilians_n will_v not_o so_o vain_o contend_v as_o to_o oppose_v they_o or_o to_o detract_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o that_o learning_n which_o have_v be_v so_o general_o own_v by_o all_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v ever_o bring_v into_o any_o question_n since_o it_o be_v first_o propagate_v and_o make_v know_v to_o other_o nation_n beside_o the_o roman_a they_o will_v as_o they_o must_v admit_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v more_o abound_v with_o natural_a reason_n and_o equity_n than_o any_o other_o law_n of_o man_n establish_v that_o it_o have_v spread_v further_o into_o the_o world_n than_o any_o law_n ever_o do_v and_o have_v be_v more_o study_v and_o adorn_v with_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o learned_a of_o all_o nation_n and_o language_n than_o any_o law_n that_o yet_o have_v be_v that_o the_o profession_n thereof_o be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o compass_n that_o it_o take_v in_o and_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o affair_n contract_n and_o deal_n of_o the_o world_n that_o prince_n free_o entertain_v it_o into_o their_o judicatories_n and_o minister_v right_a and_o justice_n only_o by_o the_o learned_a and_o graduate_n of_o that_o profession_n that_o the_o principle_n of_o solid_a wisdom_n and_o best_a moral_a honesty_n be_v teach_v thereby_o that_o it_o have_v describe_v and_o set_v down_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o people_n of_o what_o relation_n soever_o more_o ample_o and_o more_o to_o the_o pattern_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n then_o any_o other_o law_n have_v do_v yet_o this_o free_a and_o ample_a acknowledgement_n notwithstanding_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o use_n and_o practice_v thereof_o in_o the_o ministration_n of_o justice_n within_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v convenient_a or_o necessary_a suggest_v to_o themselves_o certain_a reason_n strong_a and_o important_a as_o they_o pretend_v why_o that_o profession_n how_o learned_a and_o wise_a soever_o in_o itself_o yet_o since_o it_o be_v become_v useless_a as_o to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n it_o can_v convenient_o as_o our_o affair_n be_v now_o change_v be_v continue_v here_o any_o long_o as_o they_o imagine_v which_o opinion_n how_o well_o it_o be_v ground_v it_o be_v meet_v and_o requisite_a we_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n examine_v for_o except_o it_o may_v be_v maintain_v that_o it_o be_v also_o useful_a and_o very_a necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n under_o which_o we_o now_o live_v and_o no_o way_n or_o at_o least_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n thereof_o not_o considerable_o inconvenient_a all_o the_o other_o excellency_n and_o rare_a quality_n that_o can_v be_v speak_v thereof_o will_v turn_v but_o into_o a_o speculative_a and_o airy_a discourse_n and_o will_v move_v nothing_o towards_o the_o beget_n of_o a_o public_a settlement_n thereof_o within_o the_o nation_n for_o they_o will_v say_v all_o rule_n and_o instruction_n that_o be_v useful_a to_o inform_v the_o understanding_n and_o fashion_v the_o manner_n and_o action_n of_o private_a man_n or_o of_o prince_n as_o they_o be_v man_n only_o may_v not_o present_o be_v fit_v or_o necessary_a to_o regulate_v and_o direct_v a_o state_n in_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o public_a business_n let_v it_o therefore_o be_v add_v for_o a_o further_a commendation_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n first_o that_o as_o it_o contain_v the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n the_o conclusion_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o as_o it_o set_v forth_o the_o natural_a and_o essential_a property_n of_o such_o humane_a thing_n contract_n and_o deal_n of_o man_n whereof_o it_o treat_v of_o all_o which_o without_o comparison_n the_o great_a plenty_n lie_v record_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n i_o say_v as_o it_o contain_v all_o these_o it_o be_v so_o essential_o necessary_a to_o the_o well_o order_v of_o all_o state_n and_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o man_n that_o it_o can_v be_v abolish_v through_o any_o change_n of_o law_n or_o government_n whatsoever_o but_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n the_o peace_n and_o well-being_n of_o that_o state_n and_o people_n must_v needs_o vanish_v and_o dissolve_v also_o for_o can_v the_o sun_n fall_v from_o the_o firmament_n and_o the_o world_n not_o be_v at_o a_o end_n or_o the_o soul_n expire_v and_o the_o body_n not_o be_v void_a of_o life_n or_o motion_n no_o more_o can_v the_o splendour_n of_o that_o people_n endure_v any_o long_o where_o the_o sun_n of_o natural_a equity_n and_o justice_n have_v leave_v to_o shine_v among_o they_o nor_o can_v the_o body_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n grow_v prosperous_a or_o flourish_a that_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o soundness_n of_o right_a reason_n which_o be_v the_o very_a soul_n and_o spirit_n of_o all_o law_n and_o government_n for_o in_o this_o it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o with_o a_o whole_a society_n of_o man_n than_o it_o be_v with_o one_o individual_a person_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v unnatural_a and_o care_v not_o to_o observe_v true_a right_n and_o just_a reason_n in_o his_o deal_n with_o other_o man_n he_o present_o render_v himself_o odious_a and_o detestable_a to_o all_o man_n and_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o dangerous_a to_o have_v any_o deal_n or_o to_o be_v familiar_a with_o such_o a_o person_n so_o if_o a_o state_n which_o be_v a_o collective_a body_n of_o man_n when_o they_o be_v appeal_v to_o for_o common_a right_n either_o by_o their_o own_o people_n or_o by_o other_o nation_n shall_v administer_v that_o for_o right_n which_o cross_v natural_a justice_n and_o the_o notion_n of_o right_a reason_n it_o expose_v itself_o to_o scorn_n and_o obloquy_n it_o gall_v and_o exasperate_v their_o own_o subject_n and_o make_v their_o neighbour_n stand_v at_o a_o distance_n with_o they_o and_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v dangerous_a and_o unsure_a have_v lose_v their_o reputation_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o only_o here_o be_v the_o difference_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a one_o the_o danger_n of_o particular_a injustice_n determine_v in_o some_o detriment_n of_o a_o few_o but_o national_a injustice_n draw_v after_o it_o ofttimes_o the_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n of_o many_o nation_n beside_o the_o impression_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n be_v so_o strong_a in_o man_n and_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o his_o essence_n that_o they_o can_v be_v quite_o expunge_v or_o delete_v in_o he_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v so_o long_o discontinue_v but_o they_o will_v at_o length_n have_v their_o return_n naturam_fw-la expellas_fw-la furcalicet_fw-la usque_fw-la recurret_fw-la and_o inclination_n and_o affection_n thereunto_o will_v appear_v even_o when_o the_o contrary_a be_v perform_v so_o true_a be_v that_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n jura_n naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la civil_a immutabilia_fw-la parag._n 11._o inst_z de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr nat_n geut_fw-fr &_o civil_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o nation_n be_v unchangeable_a and_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o be_v repeal_v for_o if_o it_o be_v once_o admit_v that_o these_o law_n be_v alterable_a what_o strange_a contradiction_n and_o senseless_a incongruity_n will_v follow_v and_o how_o will_v man_n be_v ravish_v as_o it_o
then_o stand_v upon_o our_o own_o legislative_a authority_n to_o which_o other_o prince_n and_o people_n will_v not_o be_v oblige_v 5._o oblige_v consuetudines_fw-la vel_fw-la statuta_fw-la sunt_fw-la localia_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la non_fw-la obligant_fw-la nisi_fw-la subditos_fw-la gail_n ob_n lib._n 2._o ob_n 124._o nu_fw-la 5._o but_o we_o must_v be_v content_v to_o stand_v and_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o such_o a_o law_n how_o foreign_a soever_o as_o be_v proper_a for_o those_o very_a matter_n and_o to_o which_o other_o nation_n do_v refer_v themselves_o which_o be_v the_o civil_a law_n that_o nature_n have_v breathe_v out_o itself_o in_o and_o nation_n have_v consent_v unto_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o foreign_a affair_n that_o they_o can_v be_v transact_v without_o it_o this_o show_v a_o necessity_n of_o admit_v of_o it_o also_o in_o the_o agitation_n of_o certain_a matter_n and_o cause_n at_o home_n and_o among_o ourselves_o for_o the_o more_o ample_a reward_n and_o encouragement_n of_o that_o profession_n which_o can_v never_o be_v maintain_v or_o uphold_v by_o the_o transaction_n of_o foreign_a affair_n only_o which_o be_v not_o desire_v neither_o in_o any_o great_a latitude_n or_o measure_n then_o have_v be_v always_o allow_v it_o heretofore_o and_o where_o the_o common-law_n have_v never_o know_v to_o intermeddle_v and_o in_o which_o if_o the_o civil_a law_n shall_v not_o be_v use_v question_n and_o difference_n will_v arise_v and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o law_n or_o rule_n find_v to_o settle_v they_o which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a pernicious_a thing_n so_o that_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n foreign_a which_o it_o can_v be_v except_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o we_o by_o some_o other_o nation_n or_o people_n or_o be_v it_o that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o authority_n at_o all_o but_o what_o the_o necessary_a assent_n of_o our_o own_o natural_a reason_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n give_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o we_o shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o have_v no_o law_n at_o all_o in_o those_o matter_n then_o to_o receive_v or_o entertain_v the_o same_o for_o a_o help_n to_o direct_v our_o judgement_n in_o they_o it_o be_v then_o so_o necessary_a a_o law_n that_o but_o by_o the_o knowledge_n and_o conduct_n thereof_o foreign_a affair_n can_v possible_o be_v carry_v on_o and_o there_o will_v be_v a_o manifest_a failer_z of_o justice_n in_o other_o matter_n at_o home_n without_o it_o the_o suppose_a inconvenience_n of_o have_v two_o law_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n so_o much_o urge_v against_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o very_a slender_a and_o inconsiderable_a thing_n for_o how_o can_v that_o inconvenience_n hurt_v we_o more_o than_o it_o do_v other_o nation_n that_o have_v municipal_a law_n of_o their_o own_o and_o yet_o do_v keep_v the_o civil_a law_n too_o beside_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n that_o it_o be_v both_o a_o benefit_n and_o a_o honour_n to_o a_o people_n to_o abound_v in_o justice_n and_o to_o have_v it_o rather_o supply_v by_o two_o law_n then_o to_o fail_v in_o the_o do_v thereof_o by_o have_v but_o one_o and_o though_o where_o there_o be_v two_o law_n and_o two_o distinct_a profession_n of_o they_o in_o one_o state_n if_o the_o matter_n and_o cause_n whereof_o they_o be_v several_o allow_v the_o cognizance_n be_v not_o certain_o assign_v to_o each_o that_o the_o one_o may_v not_o enterfire_o with_o the_o other_o there_o may_v arise_v a_o confusion_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o subject_n will_v be_v uncertain_a whither_o to_o go_v for_o justice_n and_o may_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v molest_v by_o both_o court_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o intolerable_a mischief_n 6._o mischief_n gravius_n privatorum_fw-la damno_fw-la peccatur_fw-la eùm_fw-la inter_fw-la summos_fw-la magistratus_fw-la curiasve_fw-la majores_fw-la de_fw-la imperio_fw-la certatur_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 6._o yet_o the_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v always_o have_v their_o limit_n particular_o prescribe_v they_o and_o the_o cause_n within_o their_o cognisance_n punctual_o set_v down_o and_o if_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o there_o be_v a_o know_a remedy_n to_o be_v have_v to_o stop_v they_o by_o bring_v prohibition_n from_o the_o common-law_n which_o be_v never_o so_o soon_o ask_v as_o grant_v but_o if_o the_o common-law_n court_n shall_v draw_v to_o their_o examination_n such_o matter_n as_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a as_o they_o have_v do_v too_o often_o or_o do_v prohibit_v the_o civil_a from_o proceed_v where_o they_o know_v they_o can_v do_v no_o right_a nor_o give_v any_o relief_n themselves_o as_o in_o the_o business_n of_o allot_v portion_n among_o the_o deceaseds_n kindred_n which_o they_o never_o do_v nor_o can_v do_v nor_o will_v suffer_v the_o civil_a law_n court_v to_o do_v it_o neither_o this_o a_o heavy_a vexation_n but_o the_o blame_n must_v lie_v upon_o they_o but_o to_o be_v sure_a while_o there_o be_v such_o a_o correct_a hand_n over_o the_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v little_a ground_n of_o fear_n that_o they_o can_v trouble_v or_o molest_v the_o people_n further_o than_o their_o just_a power_n do_v authorise_v they_o which_o may_v be_v sufficient_a also_o to_o remove_v the_o jealousy_n of_o those_o that_o fear_v if_o the_o civil_a shall_v be_v admit_v it_o may_v in_o time_n supplant_v and_o undermine_v the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a attempt_n for_o subordinate_a court_n to_o go_v about_o to_o shake_v the_o stand_n of_o that_o law_n to_o who_o check_n and_o control_n they_o lie_v continual_o subject_a and_o if_o in_o foreign_a nation_n that_o have_v their_o municipal_a law_n all_o of_o they_o but_o no_o profession_n nor_o lawyer_n nor_o judge_n but_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n only_o there_o be_v not_o any_o find_v so_o bold_a and_o presumptuous_a that_o dare_v at_o any_o time_n to_o set_v up_o the_o civil_a law_n above_o the_o particular_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n though_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o want_v but_o that_o the_o particular_a law_n or_o custom_n if_o any_o be_v in_o the_o case_n do_v prevail_v and_o have_v the_o praeeminence_n always_o sure_o then_o the_o municipal_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v much_o more_o secure_a from_o be_v invade_v and_o encroach_v upon_o when_o not_o only_o the_o law_n be_v distinct_a but_o there_o be_v a_o distinct_a profession_n thereof_o also_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o bear_v a_o watchful_a eye_n towards_o its_o own_o greatness_n and_o which_o be_v more_o that_o have_v a_o control_a power_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o other_o beside_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v run_v clean_o counter_a to_o any_o such_o design_n it_o be_v a_o express_a maxim_n in_o that_o law_n that_o the_o municipal_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o any_o state_n for_o what_o concern_v those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o more_o universal_a law_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o contrary_a lex_fw-la municipalis_fw-la sive_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la juri_fw-la communi_fw-la derogat_fw-la 2._o derogat_fw-la gail_n ob_n lib._n 3._o ob_n 124._o nu_fw-la 2._o lex_fw-la cujusque_fw-la loci_fw-la inspicienda_fw-la est_fw-la sive_fw-la scripta_fw-la sit_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la trinit_fw-la non_fw-la gl._n in_o l._n 5._o parag_n 1._o dig._n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr immunit_fw-la verb._n legem_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o decidendis_fw-la litigantium_fw-la controversiis_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la urâ—sdictiouâ—_n prâ—â—est_n conâ—uctud_fw-ge nâ—â—_n loâ—i_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la conâ—â—actum_fw-la est_fw-la observare_fw-la â—ebet_fw-la quà m_fw-la in_o delictorum_fw-la puntâ—â—â—ne_fw-la ejus_fw-la loci_fw-la consuâ—tudinem_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la â—sequi_fw-la tenetur_fw-la l._n si_fw-la fundus_fw-la dig._n the_o evict_a doct._n in_o l._n cunctos_fw-la co._n de_fw-fr sum_n trinit_fw-la and_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o often_o so_o i_o must_v inculcate_v it_o here_o still_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o ever_o it_o be_v admit_v it_o come_v without_o the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o any_o either_o law_n custom_n or_o government_n nor_o alter_v any_o thing_n but_o be_v a_o auxiliary_a supplement_n or_o a_o knowledge_n assist_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n both_o to_o subject_n and_o between_o nation_n and_o nation_n where_o there_o be_v no_o municipal_a law_n in_o the_o case_n or_o where_o it_o be_v imperfect_a and_o obscure_a or_o where_o a_o local_a law_n be_v of_o no_o authority_n at_o all_o in_o the_o one_o it_o supply_v in_o the_o other_o it_o interpret_v in_o the_o last_o it_o moderate_v as_o a_o most_o indifferent_a umpire_n so_o that_o of_o these_o two_o law_n the_o proper_a office_n and_o
it_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o old_a law_n that_o be_v full_a of_o jewish_a right_n and_o ceremony_n be_v join_v to_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o we_o read_v both_o together_o we_o must_v therefore_o present_o all_o become_v jew_n and_o thus_o have_v satisfy_v all_o scruple_n that_o be_v usual_o make_v against_o the_o continue_a the_o civil_a law_n within_o this_o nation_n i_o shall_v but_o shut_v up_o all_o in_o this_o conclusion_n that_o see_v the_o roman_a state_n out_o of_o their_o wonderful_a wisdom_n and_o great_a experience_n in_o government_n and_o the_o several_a affair_n of_o the_o world_n do_v devise_v a_o law_n not_o only_o proper_a for_o themselves_o but_o so_o main_o useful_a to_o other_o nation_n also_o and_o that_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o learned_a work_n upon_o that_o foundation_n have_v by_o method_n order_n rule_n exposition_n illustration_n and_o treatise_n of_o all_o kind_n reduce_v it_o to_o a_o perfect_a and_o complete_a art_n and_o science_n of_o law_n whereby_o the_o right_a skill_n and_o way_n of_o do_v the_o pure_a and_o most_o natural_a justice_n whatsoever_o the_o case_n be_v may_v be_v teach_v and_o know_v and_o when_o it_o have_v from_o thence_o be_v ingraft_v into_o our_o own_o and_o the_o other_o university_n of_o europe_n and_o make_v one_o of_o the_o three_o chief_a science_n there_o to_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o art_n serve_v as_o it_o be_v as_o handmaid_n and_o servant_n and_o all_o for_o the_o direct_n of_o man_n and_o nation_n how_o they_o shall_v deal_v honest_o and_o upright_o with_o one_o another_o see_v also_o that_o our_o very_a martial_a affair_n can_v proceed_v well_o nor_o be_v right_o regulate_v without_o it_o and_o that_o those_o nation_n who_o we_o have_v most_o deal_n and_o intercourse_n withal_o and_o to_o who_o we_o shall_v despise_v to_o be_v any_o whit_n inferior_a do_v not_o only_o keep_v it_o but_o also_o have_v no_o other_o profession_n of_o law_n beside_o it_o and_o do_v think_v their_o own_o private_a law_n to_o be_v very_o insufficient_a and_o lame_a without_o it_o and_o that_o divers_a matter_n and_o cause_n among_o ourselves_o will_v remain_v without_o any_o law_n at_o all_o except_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v keep_v to_o order_v they_o as_o it_o do_v before_o last_o when_o the_o civil_a law_n come_v to_o help_v and_o assist_v and_o not_o to_o infringe_v or_o take_v away_o from_o the_o municipal_a law_n at_o all_o if_o we_o shall_v now_o abandon_v it_o and_o cast_v it_o out_o of_o our_o coast_n or_o which_o be_v all_o 〈◊〉_d if_o we_o shall_v reward_v and_o encourage_v it_o so_o slender_o that_o no_o man_n will_v either_o think_v it_o worth_a his_o pain_n to_o study_v or_o his_o cost_n to_o take_v any_o degree_n in_o it_o to_o which_o pass_v it_o be_v most_o visible_o come_v already_o i_o say_v if_o we_o shall_v still_o thus_o neglect_v or_o despise_v it_o either_o way_n we_o shall_v not_o only_o set_v light_n by_o the_o policy_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o all_o other_o people_n be_v studious_a to_o imitate_v and_o come_v as_o near_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v but_o we_o shall_v also_o deprive_v ourselves_o of_o one_o excellent_a mean_n to_o improve_v our_o knowledge_n and_o reason_n by_o our_o justice_n without_o it_o be_v guide_v by_o illiterate_a and_o irrational_a principle_n will_v be_v less_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o people_n our_o skill_n in_o the_o discipline_n of_o war_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n will_v be_v very_o defective_a the_o very_a harmony_n of_o learning_n that_o have_v so_o long_o flourish_v among_o we_o will_v be_v dissolve_v when_o so_o considerable_a a_o part_n as_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v break_v off_o from_o it_o other_o nation_n will_v grow_v too_o wise_a and_o subtle_a for_o we_o and_o will_v turn_v and_o wind_v we_o as_o they_o lift_v and_o our_o justice_n at_o home_n will_v be_v lame_v not_o be_v competent_a enough_o for_o the_o matter_n we_o deal_v in_o the_o consequence_n of_o all_o which_o 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condition_n soever_o may_v read_v their_o duty_n in_o it_o 93._o the_o fundamental_o thereof_o fetch_v from_o other_o state_n the_o best_a govern_v that_o then_o be_v 103._o 29_o civil_a law_n how_o it_o may_v be_v admit_v into_o england_n without_o any_o inconvenience_n 108_o civil_a law_n almost_o destroy_v when_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v invade_v by_o barbarous_a people_n 114._o 116._o the_o first_o book_n thereof_o be_v lose_v do_v much_o hurt_n and_o injury_n to_o those_o that_o we_o have_v now_o be_v but_o a_o extract_n of_o they_o 121_o many_o of_o the_o book_n thereof_o to_o a_o infinite_a number_n perish_v and_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o sad_a fate_n that_o befall_v rome_n berytus_n and_o constantinople_n 122._o yet_o under_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n be_v be_v again_o restore_v ib._n and_o afterward_o grow_v so_o great_a that_o other_o learning_n be_v neglect_v and_o all_o do_v study_v that_o only_o 123._o the_o edict_n of_o prince_n how_o severe_a soever_o be_v not_o able_a to_o suppress_v it_o 124._o no_o where_o so_o much_o in_o use_n as_o in_o spain_n and_o france_n though_o they_o have_v both_o make_v sharp_a decree_n against_o it_o 130._o how_o it_o come_v into_o that_o form_n order_n and_o method_n which_o now_o we_o set_v it_o in_o 167._o what_o a_o multitude_n of_o writer_n there_o be_v in_o this_o law_n 170_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o govern_v every_o state_n by_o 140._o 51_o city_n three_o above_o all_o other_o most_o famous_a for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n rome_n berytus_n &_o constantinople_n 122_o civil_a law_n have_v not_o of_o itself_o any_o authoritative_a force_n to_o bind_v as_o a_o law_n in_o any_o nation_n but_o be_v and_o must_v be_v of_o force_v every_o where_o as_o it_o contain_v true_a and_o solid_a reason_n to_o
which_o all_o man_n be_v to_o submit_v 126._o 138._o 157_o case_n that_o do_v happen_v be_v to_o be_v all_o settle_a by_o some_o rule_n or_o other_o 145_o civil_a law_n perfect_v as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n very_o sufficient_a to_o resolve_v all_o case_n that_o can_v happen_v 15._o 53._o 147._o 155_o 171._o and_o be_v the_o true_a art_n and_o science_n of_o law_n 166_o canon_n law_n and_o civil_a law_n have_v be_v at_o variance_n which_o shall_v spread_v most_o 163._o 185._o yet_o both_o of_o they_o have_v be_v admit_v by_o prince_n for_o several_a use_n 125._o 185._o that_o they_o be_v not_o inseparable_a as_o some_o do_v imagine_v 184._o canon_n law_n be_v but_o the_o civil_a law_n apply_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n and_o church_n matter_n and_o be_v in_o most_o thing_n the_o same_o with_o the_o civil_a 163._o 186_o order_n divers_a thing_n mere_o temporal_a under_o pretence_n of_o be_v spiritual_a 186_o cause_n that_o be_v try_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n before_o the_o 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the_o whole_a bargain_n sometime_o it_o do_v enjoin_v the_o whole_a true_a value_n to_o be_v pay_v where_o one_o be_v deceive_v in_o more_o than_o half_a the_o worth_n 12._o never_o suffer_v to_o bring_v any_o advantage_n to_o the_o deceiver_n or_o to_o any_o one_o else_o 13._o most_o detestable_a in_o those_o that_o the_o law_n do_v most_o privilege_n when_o deceive_v 13_o foreign_a state_n not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o municipal_a law_n 146_o foreign_a state_n why_o they_o do_v judge_v so_o much_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n 153_o g_o great_a man_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o assume_v or_o protect_v the_o controversy_n or_o litigious_a suit_n of_o other_o 62_o guardian_n may_v husband_n but_o not_o sell_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o pupil_n 106_o government_n be_v at_o first_o without_o any_o law_n at_o all_o 110_o government_n be_v change_v the_o law_n seldom_o remain_v the_o same_o 116_o government_n howsoever_o change_v yet_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v of_o use_n 157._o 176_o i_o ingratitude_n do_v make_v a_o free_a gift_n revocable_a from_o he_o that_o be_v ungrateful_a 84_o italy_n be_v seven_o time_n bring_v almost_o to_o utter_v desolation_n in_o less_o than_o eighty_o year_n 114_o justinian_o body_n of_o the_o law_n be_v compile_v at_o constantinople_n and_o keep_v out_o of_o italy_n 500_o year_n together_o 118._o but_o prevail_v altogether_o in_o the_o east_n ibid._n italy_n when_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n some_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v in_o use_n there_o still_o 119_o justinian_n be_v by_o some_o make_v instrumental_a in_o suppress_v the_o old_a book_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n after_o his_o collection_n be_v finish_v but_o without_o just_a ground_n 121_o k_o kill_v in_o one_o own_o defence_n ought_v to_o receive_v no_o punishment_n 6._o nor_o kill_v by_o chance_n ibid._n a_o king_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v no_o more_o absolve_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o have_v any_o loose_a power_n over_o the_o life_n liberty_n or_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n then_o by_o other_o law_n 19_o king_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o rome_n their_o law_n be_v never_o in_o use_n more_o 103_o l_o law_n what_o property_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o that_o chief_o it_o ought_v to_o agree_v with_o reason_n 1._o 2._o &_o seq_n 46._o it_o be_v but_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 4._o it_o must_v not_o only_o not_o cross_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a principle_n of_o nature_n but_o not_o such_o neither_o as_o be_v any_o way_n though_o remote_o depend_v on_o they_o 8._o to_o be_v fair_o and_o candid_o interpret_v and_o without_o any_o fraud_n 13._o may_v profitable_o contain_v the_o very_a maxim_n of_o reason_n 21._o common_a capacity_n no_o good_a judge_n of_o law_n 25._o and_o who_o be_v and_o what_o must_v be_v consider_v to_o judge_v right_o of_o they_o ibid._n the_o severity_n of_o they_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o demerit_n of_o man_n 26._o though_o not_o so_o rational_a as_o other_o subject_n must_v acquiess_v in_o they_o till_o they_o be_v alter_v 31_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v that_o which_o order_v all_o affair_n between_o nation_n and_o nation_n 59_o to_o be_v know_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n 61_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n the_o groundwork_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n 104_o law_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v go_v and_o extinct_a with_o the_o state_n themselves_o except_v the_o roman_a 110_o law_n of_o some_o people_n more_o famous_a than_o other_o 111_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n be_v the_o restorer_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v extinct_a in_o europe_n 122_o law_n foreign_a not_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o proper_a law_n of_o the_o country_n 125._o 140._o 144_o law_n of_o no_o nation_n so_o sufficient_a but_o that_o another_o law_n be_v needful_a 128._o 144._o 154_o law_n of_o government_n proper_a for_o the_o state_n itself_o be_v necessary_a in_o every_o nation_n 129._o 140_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n too_o imperfect_a for_o the_o multitude_n of_o case_n that_o do_v happen_v 52._o 144._o 145_o law_n not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o their_o abuse_n or_o execution_n 28_o legal_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o lawyer_n only_o 25._o 151_o lawyer_n none_o in_o foreign_a part_n but_o civilian_n 152_o lawyer_n of_o the_o latter_a age_n more_o learned_a than_o those_o before_o they_o 160_o two_o law_n in_o one_o state_n not_o inconvenient_a 120._o 154._o 182_o m_n municipal_a law_n must_v be_v in_o every_o nation_n 129._o 140._o and_o they_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o law_n or_o reason_n 103._o 125._o 140._o 143._o 144_o municipal_a law_n be_v too_o short_a and_o scanty_a to_o take_v in_o all_o case_n that_o do_v arise_v 144_o merchant_n no_o fit_a judge_n to_o try_v and_o decide_v sea_n cause_n 148_o man_n how_o much_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o temper_n and_o so_o in_o their_o action_n 25._o 41._o 53._o 145_o monarchy_n be_v no_o loose_a government_n than_o any_o other_o 19_o military_a question_n to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o epistle_n municipal_a law_n have_v no_o degree_n take_v nor_o lecture_n read_v in_o they_o any_o where_o but_o in_o england_n 152._o 153._o all_o that_o be_v good_a in_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n 98._o 164._o n_o nation_n not_o so_o abound_v in_o all_o thing_n but_o that_o they_o do_v or_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n one_o of_o another_o 155_o nation_n abroad_o do_v main_o practice_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o matter_n between_o man_n and_o man_n 128._o 133._o 159_o nation_n abroad_o be_v best_a satisfy_v by_o justice_n do_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n 134_o nation_n in_o their_o deal_n with_o one_o another_o must_v have_v some_o common_a law_n to_o guide_v they_o 59_o 146._o 155_o national_a difference_n not_o to_o be_v debate_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o epist_n and_o fol._n 65._o natural_a law_n can_v be_v repeal_v 49._o 174_o o_o offence_n though_o the_o same_o may_v be_v punish_v with_o more_o severity_n in_o one_o state_n then_o in_o another_o 26_o p_o parent_n can_v not_o give_v away_o nor_o forfeit_v their_o whole_a estate_n from_o their_o child_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n except_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n 9_o proceed_n legal_a how_o rational_o order_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n 15_o precedent_n or_o example_n no_o rule_n to_o judge_v by_o 38._o 65_o promise_n if_o serious_a though_o without_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o civil_a law_n 87_o pope_n of_o rome_n do_v make_v edict_n against_o the_o civil_a law_n thereby_o to_o advance_v
minister_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n severe_o command_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o late_a act_n before_o mention_v where_o the_o doubt_n so_o it_o be_v call_v there_o about_o the_o coercive_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v clear_v and_o take_v away_o one_o proviso_n be_v that_o that_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v extend_v or_o be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o give_v unto_o any_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n or_o any_o other_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n etc._n etc._n any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o exercise_v etc._n etc._n if_o any_o be_v peccant_a that_o way_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v amend_v another_o proviso_n forbid_v any_o archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n to_o tender_a or_o administer_v unto_o any_o person_n the_o oath_n usual_o call_v the_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o any_o other_o oath_n whereby_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v tender_v or_o administer_v may_v be_v charge_v or_o compel_v to_o confess_v or_o accuse_v or_o to_o purge_v he_o or_o herself_o of_o any_o criminal_a matter_n or_o thing_n whereby_o he_o or_o she_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o any_o censure_n or_o punishment_n this_o be_v now_o forbid_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n every_o subject_a aught_o to_o give_v obedience_n therein_o but_o some_o now_o insult_v and_o upbraid_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n that_o all_o this_o while_n they_o have_v oppress_v the_o subject_a with_o that_o proceed_n which_o the_o parliament_n have_v take_v away_o renew_v the_o old_a cry_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o ever_o since_o against_o such_o proceed_n which_o never_o till_o now_o i_o always_o except_v what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o usurp_a government_n be_v legal_o prohibit_v though_o i_o be_o far_o from_o question_v the_o reason_n whereupon_o that_o act_n pass_v but_o do_v humble_o submit_v to_o it_o both_o in_o word_n and_o practice_n yet_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v some_o 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bishop_n etc._n etc._n any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o exercise_n or_o execute_v etc._n etc._n any_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o may_v not_o have_v do_v before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1639._o or_o to_o abridge_v or_o diminish_v the_o king_n majesty_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n or_o affair_n nor_o to_o confirm_v the_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1640._o i_o say_v upon_o these_o word_n some_o be_v ready_a mistake_v questionless_a the_o word_n and_o meaning_n of_o that_o act_n to_o renew_v that_o old_a explode_a opinion_n or_o rather_o groundless_a fancy_n that_o a_o several_a royal_a assent_n to_o the_o execute_n of_o every_o particular_a canon_n be_v require_v hereto_o doctor_n cousin_n answer_v that_o admit_v this_o be_v true_a than_o all_o the_o other_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o oppugn_v the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a stand_n in_o no_o stead_n and_o may_v be_v spare_v because_o this_o will_v cut_v off_o all_o at_o once_o for_o 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or_o indicia_fw-la or_o take_v with_o the_o manner_n or_o other_o notoriety_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o impeachment_n by_o some_o of_o the_o complice_n or_o collusion_n of_o the_o accuser_n or_o the_o not_o object_v in_o due_a time_n or_o when_o the_o enquiry_n tend_v but_o to_o a_o spiritual_a punishment_n may_v several_o any_o of_o they_o serve_v to_o warrant_v such_o enquiry_n with_o some_o observation_n touch_v the_o nature_n of_o most_o of_o these_o c._n 8._o that_o to_o proceed_v sometime_o against_o a_o offence_n otherwise_o then_o upon_o accusation_n or_o presentment_n or_o then_o upon_o a_o appeal_n or_o indictment_n which_o then_o at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v respective_a correspondence_n unto_o the_o two_o former_a be_v no_o diverse_a much_o less_o any_o contrary_a or_o repugnant_a course_n to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o common_a law_n statutes_n and_o practice_n in_o proceed_n informative_a and_o punitive_a with_o answer_n to_o certain_a objection_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n c._n 9_o how_o the_o second_o opinion_n here_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o be_v that_o no_o lay-person_n may_v be_v cite_v of_o office_n in_o any_o cause_n but_o testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a and_o that_o the_o drift_n of_o that_o opinlon_n be_v against_o proceed_v of_o office_n in_o matter_n criminal_a the_o necessary_a use_n and_o equity_n of_o proceed_v sometime_o criminal_o by_o the_o judge_n office_n in_o court_n both_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a c._n 10._o contain_v a_o answer_n to_o some_o further_a objection_n make_v against_o the_o conveniency_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o proceed_v against_o crime_n of_o office_n c._n 11._o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v use_v inquiry_n and_o proceed_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la that_o they_o allow_v it_o in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a with_o answer_n to_o some_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_n c._n 12._o be_v set_v down_o a_o reply_n to_o the_o 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approve_v by_o sundry_a example_n of_o scripture_n c._n 16._o a_o answer_n be_v make_v to_o such_o objection_n as_o out_o of_o scripture_n or_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n be_v make_v against_o criminal_a proceed_n of_o office_n by_o the_o note-gath_a and_o other_o in_o the_o three_o part_n he_o conclude_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n for_o which_o his_o apology_n be_v make_v c._n 1._o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o oath_n what_o a_o oath_n be_v and_o the_o reason_n or_o original_a formal_a cause_n of_o the_o use_n of_o oath_n c._n 2._o a_o answer_n to_o certain_a doubt_n make_v concern_v oath_n as_o namely_o why_o in_o scripture_n god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v swear_v how_o by_o oath_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v call_v to_o witness_n a_o oath_n no_o tempt_a of_o god_n but_o a_o part_n of_o his_o worship_n why_o nevertheless_o some_o be_v repel_v from_o take_v oath_n whether_o adjuration_n be_v lawful_a after_o who_o meaning_n a_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v whether_o every_o 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criminal_a and_o penal_a unto_o the_o party_n with_o some_o few_o objection_n touch_v inconvenience_n thereof_o answete_v c._n 6._o that_o oath_n of_o man_n touch_v matter_n damageable_a criminal_a and_o penal_a to_o themselves_o be_v urge_v and_o act_v by_o temporal_a court_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n c._n 7._o wherein_o be_v contain_v answer_n to_o such_o objection_n and_o reason_n as_o be_v make_v for_o proof_n of_o a_o contrariety_n or_o repugnancy_n in_o these_o oath_n unto_o the_o statute_n law_n or_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o a_o reply_n to_o the_o treatisour_n answer_v make_v unto_o certain_a objection_n suppose_v likely_a to_o be_v make_v in_o justification_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o oath_n by_o the_o temporal_a law_n c._n 8._o that_o minister_a of_o such_o oath_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n allow_v unto_o judge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o some_o few_o objection_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n answer_v c._n 9_o that_o such_o oath_n touch_v a_o man_n own_o crime_n be_v allow_v both_o by_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n and_o that_o the_o like_a be_v establish_v and_o think_v equal_a by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o sundry_a other_o nation_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a c._n 10._o a_o answer_n to_o some_o objection_n pretend_v to_o be_v make_v against_o this_o kind_n of_o oath_n from_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o canon_n c._n 11._o that_o not_o only_o such_o a_o oath_n may_v be_v take_v but_o also_o be_v by_o magistrate_n due_o command_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v be_v approve_v by_o scripture_n by_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o of_o late_a time_n together_o with_o a_o reply_n unto_o certain_a answer_n make_v unto_o some_o proof_n here_o use_v c._n 12._o a_o answer_n unto_o such_o objection_n as_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o divinity_n divine_n and_o from_o the_o example_n of_o godly_a man_n against_o minister_a oath_n 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not_o be_v good_a just_a and_o lawful_a and_o after_o the_o same_o matrimony_n solemnize_v and_o consummate_v by_o carnal_a knowledge_n and_o also_o sometime_o fruit_n of_o child_n ensue_v of_o the_o same_o marriage_n upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o former_a contract_n make_v and_o not_o consummate_v by_o carnal_a copulation_n for_o proof_n whereof_o two_o witness_n by_o that_o law_n be_v only_o require_v be_v divorce_v and_o separate_v contrary_a to_o god_n law_n and_o so_o the_o true_a matrimony_n both_o solemnize_v â—n_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consummate_v with_o bodily_a knowledge_n and_o confirm_v also_o with_o the_o fruit_n of_o child_n have_v between_o they_o clear_o frustrate_a and_o dissolve_v farther_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o other_o prohibition_n than_o god_n law_n admit_v for_o their_o lucre_n by_o that_o court_n invent_v the_o dispensation_n whereof_o they_o always_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o as_o in_o kindred_n or_o affinity_n between_o cousin-german_n and_o so_o to_o the_o four_o and_o four_o degree_n carnal_a knowledge_n of_o any_o of_o the_o same_o kin_n or_o affinity_n before_o in_o such_o outward_a degree_n which_o else_o be_v lawful_a and_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o all_o because_o they_o will_v get_v money_n by_o it_o and_o keep_v a_o reputation_n of_o their_o usurp_a jurisdiction_n whereby_o not_o only_o much_o discord_n between_o lawful_a marry_a person_n have_v contrary_a to_o god_n ordinance_n arisen_a much_o debate_n and_o suit_n at_o the_o law_n with_o wrongful_a veration_n and_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o innocent_a party_n have_v be_v procure_v and_o many_o just_a marriage_n bring_v in_o doubt_n and_o danger_n of_o undo_n and_o also_o many_o time_n undo_v and_o lawful_a heir_n disherit_v whereof_o there_o have_v never_o else_o but_o for_o his_o vainglorious_a usurpation_n be_v move_v any_o such_o question_n since_o freedom_n in_o they_o be_v give_v by_o god_n law_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o sure_a and_o certain_a but_o that_o notwithstanding_o marriage_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o such_o a_o uncertainty_n thereby_o that_o no_o marriage_n can_v be_v sure_o knit_v and_o bind_v but_o it_o shall_v lie_v in_o either_o of_o the_o party_n power_n and_o arbyter_n cast_v away_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n by_o mean_n and_o compass_n to_o prove_v a_o precontract_n a_o kindred_n and_o alliance_n or_o a_o carnal_a knowledge_n to_o defeat_v the_o same_o and_o so_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o these_o allegation_n afore_o rehearse_v to_o live_v all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n in_o detestable_a adultery_n to_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o provocation_n of_o the_o terrible_a wrath_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o place_n where_o such_o abomination_n be_v use_v and_o suffer_v be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o july_n next_o come_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1540_o all_n and_o every_o such_o marriage_n as_o within_o this_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v contract_v between_o lawful_a person_n as_o by_o this_o act_n we_o declare_v all_o person_n to_o be_v lawful_a that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n to_o marry_v such_o be_v marriage_n contract_v and_o solemnize_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consummate_v with_o bodily_a knowledge_n or_o fruit_n of_o child_n or_o child_n be_v have_v therein_o between_o the_o party_n so_o marry_v shall_v be_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n aforesaid_a deem_v judge_v and_o take_v to_o be_v lawful_a good_a just_a and_o indissoluble_a notwithstanding_o any_o precontract_n or_o precontract_n or_o matrimony_n not_o consummate_v with_o bodily_a knowledge_n which_o either_o of_o the_o party_n so_o marry_v or_o both_o shall_v have_v make_v with_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n before_o the_o time_n of_o contract_v that_o marriage_n which_o be_v solemnize_v and_o consummate_v or_o whereof_o such_o fruit_n be_v ensue_v or_o may_v ensue_v as_o afore_o and_o notwithstanding_o any_o dispensation_n prescription_n law_n or_o other_o thing_n grant_v or_o confirm_v by_o act_n or_o otherwise_o and_o that_o no_o reservation_n or_o prohibition_n god_n law_n except_v shall_v trouble_v or_o impeach_v any_o marriage_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o that_o no_o person_n of_o which_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n he_o or_o she_o be_v shall_v after_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o july_n aforesaid_a be_v admit_v to_o any_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n within_o this_o the_o king_n realm_n or_o any_o his_o grace_n other_o land_n and_o dominion_n to_o any_o process_n plea_n or_o allegation_n contrary_a to_o this_o foresay_a act._n rep._n 1_o &_o 2_o p._n &_o m._n 8._o rep._n 1._o el._n 1._o this_o act_n be_v not_o many_o year_n after_o repeal_v as_o follow_v 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 23._o part_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o precontract_n repeal_v whereas_o in_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o famous_a memory_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o because_o that_o many_o inconvenience_n have_v chance_v in_o this_o realm_n by_o break_v and_o dissolve_v good_a and_o lawful_a marriage_n yea_o whereupon_o also_o sometime_o issue_n and_o child_n have_v follow_v under_o the_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o a_o former_a contract_n make_v with_o another_o the_o which_o contract_n divers_a time_n be_v but_o very_o slender_o prove_v and_o often_o but_o surmise_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o party_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v dissolve_v from_o the_o marriage_n which_o they_o like_v not_o and_o to_o be_v couple_v with_o another_o there_o be_v a_o act_n make_v that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o marriage_n as_o within_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v contract_v and_o solemnize_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consummate_v with_o bodily_a knowledge_n or_o fruit_n of_o child_n or_o child_n be_v have_v between_o the_o party_n so_o marry_v shall_v be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n deem_v judge_v and_o take_v to_o be_v lawful_a good_a just_a and_o indissoluble_a notwithstanding_o any_o precontract_n or_o precontract_n of_o matrimony_n not_o consummate_v with_o bodily_a knowledge_n which_o either_o of_o the_o person_n so_o marry_v or_o both_o have_v make_v with_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n before_o the_o time_n of_o contract_v that_o marriage_n which_o be_v solemnize_v or_o consummate_v or_o whereof_o such_o fruit_n be_v ensue_v or_o may_v ensue_v as_o by_o the_o same_o act_n more_o plain_o appear_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o which_o act_n although_o the_o same_o be_v godly_a mean_v the_o unrulinesse_n of_o man_n have_v ungodly_a abuse_v the_o same_o and_o divers_a inconvenience_n intolerable_a in_o manner_n to_o christian_a ear_n and_o eye_n follow_v thereupon_o woman_n and_o man_n break_v their_o own_o promise_n and_o faith_n make_v by_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o so_o set_v upon_o sensuality_n and_o pleasure_n that_o if_o after_o the_o contract_n of_o matrimony_n they_o may_v have_v who_o they_o more_o favour_v and_o desire_v they_o can_v be_v content_v by_o lightness_n of_o their_o nature_n to_o overturn_v all_o that_o they_o have_v do_v afore_o and_o not_o afraid_a in_o manner_n even_o from_o the_o very_a church_n door_n and_o marriage_n feast_v the_o man_n to_o take_v another_o spouse_n and_o the_o espouse_v to_o take_v another_o husband_n more_o for_o bodily_a lust_n and_o carnal_a knowledge_n then_o for_o surety_n of_o faith_n and_o truth_n or_o have_v god_n in_o their_o good_a remembrance_n contemn_v many_o time_n also_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n forbid_v the_o party_n have_v make_v the_o contract_n to_o attempt_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o same_o be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v that_o as_o concern_v precontract_n the_o say_v former_a statute_n shall_v from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o day_n next_o come_v cease_v be_v repeal_v and_o of_o no_o force_n or_o effect_n and_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o order_n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o immediate_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a estatute_n in_o this_o case_n be_v use_v in_o this_o realm_n so_o that_o from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o day_n when_o any_o cause_n or_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v make_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a judge_n of_o that_o place_n to_o hear_v and_o examine_v the_o say_a cause_n and_o