force_v most_o of_o they_o to_o fly_v from_o thence_o to_o secure_v their_o life_n against_o a_o insolent_a and_o ungovernable_a irish_a army_n who_o by_o order_n from_o the_o government_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o arm_n they_o can_v find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o protestant_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n to_o resist_v a_o powerful_a army_n from_o england_n which_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o look_v for_o since_o it_o be_v so_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o law_n interest_n and_o policy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o have_v ireland_n in_o any_o other_o hand_n but_o their_o own_o on_o the_o 12_o of_o march_n the_o late_a king_n with_o about_o ireland_n the_o late_a king_n land_n in_o ireland_n 1800_o man_n from_o france_n land_v at_o kinsale_n in_o the_o west_n of_o ireland_n and_o on_o the_o 14_o several_a of_o the_o northern_a protestant_n that_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n be_v rout_v at_o a_o place_n call_v 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all_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v admit_v as_o call_v a_o irish_a parliament_n call_v member_n and_o most_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n gentry_n clergy_n and_o substantial_a tradesman_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v attaint_v by_o name_n their_o estate_n and_o good_n be_v declare_v forfeit_v if_o they_o return_v not_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n which_o to_o the_o great_a part_n be_v next_o to_o a_o impossibility_n there_o be_v some_o protestant_n however_o in_o this_o parliament_n who_o endeavour_v to_o do_v their_o absent_a brethren_n and_o the_o protestant_a interest_n all_o the_o faithful_a service_n imaginable_a particular_o the_o bishop_n of_o meath_z who_o make_v several_a excellent_a speech_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o opposition_n to_o their_o proceed_n but_o the_o current_n be_v then_o too_o strong_a to_o be_v stop_v and_o whoever_o endeavour_v it_o their_o attempt_n be_v fruitless_a but_o the_o great_a thorn_n in_o their_o side_n at_o that_o time_n in_o londonderry_n the_o siege_n of_o londonderry_n ireland_n be_v the_o city_n of_o londonderry_n which_o contemn_v both_o their_o threat_n and_o fair_a promise_n baffle_v the_o chieâ—_n of_o their_o force_n for_o at_o least_o four_o month_n together_o without_o any_o extraordinary_a supply_n from_o england_n till_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n yet_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o march_v the_o besiege_a have_v some_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n bring_v they_o by_o captain_n james_n hambleton_n and_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o april_n colonel_n richards_n and_o colonel_n cunningham_n be_v send_v with_o two_o regiment_n from_o england_n to_o their_o assistance_n who_o come_v to_o the_o lough_n of_o derry_n and_o be_v order_v to_o obey_v the_o then_o governor_n lundy_n direction_n they_o be_v tell_v by_o he_o that_o the_o town_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o a_o week_n and_o that_o their_o come_n in_o will_v only_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o man_n and_o the_o besiege_a also_o and_o advise_v they_o to_o return_v which_o they_o do_v though_o they_o lose_v their_o regiment_n upon_o it_o a_o ground_n plat_v of_o londonderry_n &_o tc_n then_o go_v major-general_n kirk_n with_o his_o own_o regiment_n sir_n john_n hanmer_n and_o brigadier_n stuart'_v who_o anchor_v in_o the_o lough_n two_o month_n during_o which_o relief_n major-general_n kirk_n send_v to_o their_o relief_n time_n a_o great_a many_o french_a commander_n be_v send_v to_o the_o irish_a camp_n and_o also_o the_o late_a king_n himself_o go_v down_o to_o encourage_v the_o besieger_n fresh_a supply_n of_o man_n go_v thither_o daily_o but_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n which_o when_o he_o see_v how_o unsuccessful_a the_o attempt_n of_o his_o irish_a army_n against_o the_o town_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v it_o be_v confident_o report_v that_o he_o express_v himself_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o he_o have_v have_v as_o many_o englishman_n in_o his_o army_n as_o he_o have_v of_o other_o they_o will_v have_v bring_v he_o it_o stone_n 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change_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war._n nor_o be_v the_o inniskilliner_n behind_o their_o neighbour_n of_o derry_n in_o opppse_v the_o irish_a on_o all_o occasion_n for_o beside_o several_a action_n of_o moment_n perform_v by_o they_o at_o other_o time_n the_o very_a day_n before_o the_o siege_n of_o derry_n be_v raise_v the_o inniskilliner_n hear_v of_o about_o six_o thousand_o of_o the_o irish_a army_n command_v by_o major-general_n mackarty_n common_o call_v my_o lord_n moncashel_n that_o be_v march_v towards_o they_o in_o order_n to_o besiege_v their_o town_n also_o they_o very_o brave_o meet_v they_o nigh_o twenty_o mile_n from_o home_n and_o at_o a_o place_n call_v newtown_n butler_n near_o croom-castle_n they_o fight_v and_o rout_v the_o irish_a kill_v and_o drown_v in_o lough_n and_o bog_n nigh_o three_o thousand_o butler_n the_o battle_n at_o newtown_n butler_n mackarty_n himself_o and_o some_o few_o more_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o inniskilliner_n 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to_o invest_v the_o town_n of_o carrickfergus_n and_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v himself_o with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o army_n there_o be_v two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n in_o the_o town_n under_o mackarty_n moor_n the_o governor_n and_o owen_n mackarty_n who_o hold_v it_o out_o till_o the_o 27_o at_o what_o time_n the_o follow_a article_n be_v agree_v to_o and_o sign_v article_n of_o agreement_n between_o frederick_n duke_n of_o schonbergh_n general_n of_o their_o majesty_n force_n and_o col._n charles_n mackarty_n moor_n governor_n of_o carrickfergus_n august_n 27._o 1689._o art_n i._o that_o the_o garrison_n shall_v march_v out_o with_o fly_a carrickfergus_n article_n of_o carrickfergus_n colour_n arm_n light_a match_n and_o their_o own_o baggage_n to_o morrow_n by_o ten_o a_o clock_n ii_o that_o in_o regard_n the_o garrison_n be_v in_o such_o disorder_n none_o be_v admit_v into_o
drogheda_n regiment_n who_o find_v themselves_o very_o much_o outnumbred_a and_o the_o village_n no_o way_n tenible_a they_o retire_v all_o to_o a_o mount_n nigh_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o same_o village_n which_o they_o defend_v till_o the_o irish_a be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v the_o place_n have_v kill_v we_o about_o 28_o themselves_o leave_v 16_o dead_a upon_o the_o street_n beside_o several_a more_o that_o be_v kill_v in_o plunder_v the_o house_n and_o several_a such_o accident_n happen_v up_o and_o down_o the_o kingdom_n most_o of_o which_o be_v already_o relate_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o history_n towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o december_n his_o majesty_n for_o the_o ireland_n a_o privy-council_n appoint_v in_o ireland_n better_a order_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n appoint_v a_o privy-council_n and_o give_v out_o new_a commission_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o several_a judge_n as_o yet_o awanting_a in_o the_o respective_a court_n of_o judicature_n but_o 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be_v transport_v into_o france_n have_v all_o necessary_a accommodation_n and_o be_v provide_v for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n date_v at_o limerick_n the_o 13_o of_o december_n 1690._o and_o signed_n w._n dorington_n but_o this_o worthy_a declaration_n have_v no_o other_o effect_n than_o to_o show_v the_o folly_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o publisher_n only_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v what_o a_o scurvy_a return_v those_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o king_n william_n to_o who_o he_o address_v himself_o make_v he_o for_o his_o kind_a proffer_n since_o instead_o of_o go_v to_o he_o for_o his_o pass_n into_o france_n they_o soon_o after_o send_v his_o worship_n himself_o prisoner_n into_o england_n monday_n the_o 15_o of_o december_n henry_n lord_n viscount_n england_n my_o lord_n sidney_n go_v for_o england_n sidney_n be_v appoint_v one_o of_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n for_o england_n set_v sail_n for_o that_o kingdom_n and_o on_o the_o 24_o sir_n charles_n porter_n another_z of_o the_o lords-justice_n come_v from_o thence_o be_v swear_a lord_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o 29_o and_o then_o receive_v the_o purse_n and_o great_a seal_n from_o the_o late_a commissioner_n we_o have_v now_o a_o part_n of_o our_o army_n on_o their_o march_n towards_o shannon_n part_v of_o our_o force_n move_v towards_o the_o shannon_n lanesborough_n pass_v command_v by_o major_a general_n kirk_n and_o sir_n john_n lanier_n lieutenant_n general_n douglas_n be_v also_o upon_o his_o march_n towards_o sligoe_n as_o be_v major_a general_n tetteau_n in_o munster_n towards_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n the_o first_o detachment_n beat_v the_o irish_a from_o their_o work_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n and_o stay_v there_o some_o time_n return_v to_o quarter_n as_o do_v also_o lieutenant_n general_n douglas_n major_a general_n tetteau_n march_v towards_o ross_n take_v a_o fort_n call_v screnelarld_n in_o his_o way_n after_o which_o the_o irish_a set_v most_o of_o the_o country_n on_o fire_n and_o retreat_v he_o take_v also_o another_o fort_n wherein_o be_v 80_o of_o the_o irish_a who_o be_v attack_v by_o fifty_o dane_n and_o fifty_o of_o the_o kinsale_n militia_n our_o man_n carry_v the_o place_n and_o put_v most_o of_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o sword_n then_o our_o party_n march_v towards_o tralee_n where_o lieutenant_n general_n sheldon_n bid_v be_v with_o 21_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n and_o 7_o of_o horse_n but_o with_o his_o man_n have_v desert_v the_o town_n and_o make_v what_o haste_v they_o can_v towards_o limerick_n resolve_v to_o force_v their_o way_n through_o lieutenant_n general_n ginckel_n troop_n who_o then_o be_v abroad_o also_o with_o a_o party_n if_o they_o be_v not_o very_o much_o strong_a or_o otherways_o to_o kill_v all_o their_o horse_n and_o save_v themselves_o by_o cross_v the_o shannon_n in_o boat_n but_o not_o be_v inform_v of_o this_o our_o man_n return_v without_o secure_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o provision_n then_o in_o trallee_o which_o the_o irish_a get_v afterward_o to_o supply_v the_o garrison_n of_o limerick_n the_o rapparee_n by_o this_o time_n be_v get_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o allen._n rapparee_n in_o the_o bogg_n of_o allen._n bogg_n of_o allen_n within_o 12_o mile_n of_o dublin_n and_o there_o rob_v and_o plunder_v the_o country_n all_o about_o fortify_v a_o island_n in_o the_o bogg_n to_o secure_v their_o prey_n which_o be_v so_o nigh_o dublin_n it_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n so_o that_o colonel_n foulks_n with_o his_o own_o regiment_n part_n of_o colonel_n cutts_n and_o a_o detachment_n of_o the_o dublin_n militia_n as_o also_o three_o small_a field-piece_n march_v out_o towards_o they_o the_o irish_a at_o first_o seem_v to_o defend_v the_o place_n but_o as_o our_o man_n advance_v they_o quit_v their_o post_n leave_v we_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o trench_n they_o have_v make_v across_o the_o causeway_n which_o do_v colonel_n foulks_n march_v over_o into_o the_o island_n of_o allen_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o colonel_n piper_n who_o have_v come_v in_o at_o the_o other_o side_n but_o the_o irish_a betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o wood_n and_o we_o only_o get_v some_o small_a booty_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v i_o have_v hear_v that_o my_o lord_n baltimore_n at_o his_o come_n over_o from_o ireland_n in_o king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v time_n to_o give_v his_o majesty_n a_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n among_o otherthing_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o the_o irish_a be_v a_o wicked_a people_n but_o have_v be_v as_o wicked_o deal_v withal_o i_o make_v no_o application_n of_o the_o expression_n to_o ourselves_o though_o most_o people_n that_o have_v be_v in_o that_o country_n know_v how_o to_o do_v it_o but_o as_o to_o any_o public_a action_n little_a of_o moment_n happen_v for_o some_o time_n after_o we_o return_v to_o our_o winter_n quarter_n though_o the_o rapparee_n be_v encourage_v by_o our_o withdraw_n be_v very_o troublesome_a all_o 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of_o ireland_n can_v confirm_v what_o sir_n john_n davis_n a_o man_n of_o wit_n learning_n and_o prudence_n have_v write_v several_a year_n ago_o viz._n that_o have_v be_v in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o have_v observe_v the_o good_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a seat_n for_o habitation_n the_o safe_a and_o large_a port_n and_o havens_n lie_v open_a for_o traffic_n unto_o all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o long_a inlet_n of_o many_o navigable_a river_n and_o so_o many_o great_a lake_n and_o fresh_a pond_n within_o land_n as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o rich_a fishing_n and_o wild_a fowl_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o last_o the_o body_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n endow_v with_o extraordinary_a ability_n of_o nature_n and_o however_o it_o have_v become_v a_o proverb_n in_o england_n they_o the_o irish_a no_o such_o fool_n 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crown_n of_o england_n and_o why_o the_o english_a be_v more_o apt_a to_o run_v into_o the_o irish_a barbarous_a custom_n and_o imitate_v their_o way_n of_o live_v than_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o he_o mention_n four_o main_a defect_n of_o the_o army_n that_o at_o different_a time_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o conquer_v ireland_n 1._o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n too_o weak_a for_o a_o conquest_n 2._o when_o otherwise_o as_o in_o both_o the_o journey_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o they_o be_v too_o soon_o break_v up_o and_o dissolve_v 3._o they_o be_v ill_o pay_v and_o 4._o they_o be_v ill_o govern_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o former_a which_o inconvenience_n happen_v because_o the_o king_n be_v of_o england_n for_o many_o age_n together_o be_v general_o otherwise_o employ_v either_o in_o the_o holy-land_n or_o in_o france_n or_o in_o their_o war_n with_o scotland_n or_o else_o in_o that_o unhappy_a feud_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_z york_z so_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o attend_v the_o irish_a war_n in_o their_o own_o person_n nor_o spare_v a_o competency_n either_o of_o man_n or_o money_n to_o complete_a the_o work_n which_o be_v only_o begin_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_v day_n rather_o by_o a_o few_o private_a adventurer_n than_o by_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o royal_a army_n and_o beside_o the_o stand_a force_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o reinforce_v out_o of_o england_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o english_a government_n only_o the_o king_n treasure_n there_o be_v spend_v and_o whole_o spend_v in_o the_o king_n service_n so_o that_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o four_o successive_a king_n viz._n henry_n iii_o edward_n i._n edward_n ii_o and_o edward_n iii_o between_o the_o receipt_n and_o allowance_n this_o entry_n be_v common_o find_v in_o the_o pipe-roll_n in_o thesauro_fw-la
rex_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la paratus_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la ut_fw-la homo_fw-la suus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o king_n henry_n the_o ii_o make_v william_n fitz_n audelm_v his_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n he_o have_v it_o thus_o in_o his_o commission_n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la regibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o hibernia_n salutem_fw-la king_n john_n also_o grant_v divers_a character_n unto_o the_o irish_a lord_n under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o so_o do_v henry_n the_o iii_o d._n unto_o a_o petty-king_n of_o thoumond_n rex_fw-la regi_fw-la thoumond_n salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n those_o govern_v the_o people_n by_o their_o brehon_n law_n they_o make_v their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n they_o pardon_v and_o punish_v all_o malefactor_n and_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n one_o with_o another_o without_o controlment_n after_o which_o several_a attempt_n be_v make_v and_o rebellion_n more_o or_o less_o break_v out_o in_o every_o king_n reign_n and_o to_o omit_v those_o of_o perkin_n warbeck_n and_o other_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o the_o rebellion_n of_o fitz_n gerald_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o faction_n in_o king_n henry_n 8th_n time_n in_o the_o year_n 1535._o cost_v england_n forty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o sum_n repute_v so_o great_a in_o those_o day_n and_o so_o much_o disturb_v that_o bluster_a prince_n that_o he_o call_v the_o appease_n this_o rebellion_n a_o new_a conquest_n and_o put_v the_o question_n to_o his_o council_n how_o ireland_n shall_v be_v manage_v to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o its_o own_o preservation_n and_o whether_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n every_o man_n estate_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v liable_a to_o contribute_v its_o proportion_n or_o wehther_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o new_a conquest_n the_o king_n may_v not_o seize_v on_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a cox_n 242._o but_o though_o this_o will_v not_o do_v yet_o he_o find_v out_o another_o absentees_n a_o statute_n against_o absentees_n way_n to_o make_v a_o statute_n against_o absentees_n whereby_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o carlow_n be_v take_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o other_o land_n from_o other_o great_a man_n and_o from_o some_o monastery_n in_o england_n that_o hold_v land_n in_o ireland_n for_o that_o by_o the_o absence_n of_o these_o and_o the_o neglect_v their_o own_o private_a estate_n whereby_o the_o irish_a daily_o gain_v ground_n they_o bring_v the_o public_a into_o danger_n however_o this_o rebellious_a spirit_n continue_v in_o ireland_n all_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n even_o to_o the_o nine_o of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o as_o sir_n john_n davis_n observe_v but_o if_o he_o have_v live_v in_o our_o day_n he_o will_v have_v see_v good_a reason_n to_o say_v it_o be_v always_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n and_o one_o mr._n laurence_n have_v since_o that_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o ireland_n be_v never_o entire_o subject_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n nor_o the_o land_n proper_o call_v the_o king_n land_n until_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n pass_v in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o for_o before_o this_o the_o chief_a inhabitant_n in_o all_o city_n and_o town_n be_v papist_n as_o sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n &c_n &c_n by_o which_o mean_v that_o party_n be_v wonderful_o encourage_v and_o strengthen_v and_o beside_o the_o irish_a before_o the_o late_a rebellion_n be_v by_o far_o the_o great_a proprietor_n though_o afterward_o they_o enjoy_v not_o much_o above_o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v in_o propriety_n by_o which_o mean_n and_o the_o industrious_a management_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a governor_n the_o english_a interest_n be_v very_o far_o advance_v in_o this_o country_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o for_o though_o some_o cloud_n arise_v before_o yet_o the_o sun_n shine_v pretty_a clear_a till_o the_o death_n of_o that_o monarch_n make_v it_o more_o than_o twilight_n with_o the_o english_a of_o that_o country_n and_o then_o the_o late_a dark_a night_n of_o confusion_n approach_v so_o sudden_o that_o it_o give_v they_o no_o time_n to_o set_v thing_n in_o order_n till_o they_o can_v not_o in_o a_o manner_n see_v where_o they_o be_v a_o go_v this_o put_v a_o full_a stop_n to_o the_o career_n of_o all_o their_o prosperity_n for_o a_o great_a many_o considerable_a building_n and_o other_o improvement_n in_o and_o about_o dublin_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v pretty_a far_o advance_v at_o that_o juncture_n they_o be_v leave_v off_o very_o abrupt_o the_o workman_n throw_v away_o his_o tool_n and_o the_o husbandman_n neglect_v his_o blow_n at_o the_o news_n as_o if_o they_o have_v then_o foresee_v their_o approach_a misery_n and_o be_v amaze_v to_o find_v the_o irish_a arm_n so_o fast_o on_o all_o hand_n by_o which_o they_o be_v assure_v that_o other_o sort_n of_o weapon_n than_o they_o have_v use_v for_o the_o country_n improve_n be_v soon_o like_a to_o grow_v more_o in_o fashion_n and_o that_o to_o the_o undo_n of_o what_o themselves_o have_v so_o honest_o endeavour_v to_o make_v up_o so_o that_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o then_o nor_o indeed_o be_v as_o yet_o so_o subdue_v as_o that_o no_o further_a storm_n may_v ever_o be_v fear_v to_o arise_v from_o that_o corner_n and_o certain_o the_o not_o thorough_o endeavour_v to_o make_v ireland_n bear_v the_o charge_n of_o its_o own_o preservation_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v very_o much_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o burden_n ireland_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o a_o condition_n to_o bear_v its_o own_o burden_n england_n but_o to_o carry_v this_o no_o high_o than_o the_o year_n 1595_o the_o time_n of_o tyrone_n rebellion_n which_o cambden_n in_o his_o annal_n tell_v we_o cost_n 1198717_o l._n to_o suppress_v or_o if_o we_o compute_v the_o charge_n of_o its_o first_o conquest_n and_o the_o suppress_v the_o several_a rebellion_n from_o that_o time_n till_o this_o of_o tyrone_n to_o cost_v but_o double_a as_o much_o as_o this_o do_v as_o they_o needs_o must_v since_o before_o that_o ireland_n never_o enjoy_v seven_o year_n peace_n at_o one_o time_n then_o i_o say_v long_o ere_o this_o all_o those_o rebellion_n have_v be_v forget_v and_o the_o trade_n and_o product_v of_o ireland_n more_o than_o treble_o recompense_v england_n for_o her_o former_a blood_n and_o treasure_n but_o as_o the_o degenerate_a english_a grow_v more_o and_o more_o in_o love_n with_o the_o irish_a and_o their_o custom_n and_o so_o take_v their_o part_n against_o england_n the_o charge_n increase_v to_o more_o prodigious_a sum_n and_o they_o general_o make_v use_v of_o it_o as_o a_o great_a argument_n for_o what_o they_o do_v of_o late_a that_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n and_o treasure_n of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o first_o gain_v that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o english_a interest_n and_o therefore_o though_o they_o differ_v in_o opinion_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v quite_o exclude_v from_o share_v in_o the_o government_n with_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o much_o late_a date_n but_o this_o objection_n be_v of_o a_o old_a stand_n than_o either_o the_o former_a war_n or_o this_o last_o for_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o so_o great_a heat_n have_v arise_v former_o between_o the_o english_a of_o birth_n and_o the_o english_a of_o blood_n in_o ireland_n that_o they_o hold_v different_a parliament_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o ruin_v one_o another_o but_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o very_o learned_a man_n in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o though_o the_o english_a have_v often_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o and_o there_o be_v general_o find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n such_o of_o english_a extraction_n as_o will_v join_v with_o the_o irish_a against_o england_n yet_o the_o people_n of_o the_o pale_a be_v always_o firm_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o great_a strength_n that_o england_n have_v against_o the_o irish_a nation_n for_o which_o they_o be_v often_o plentiful_o reward_v till_o in_o the_o year_n 1641_o they_o all_o break_v loose_a which_o they_o say_v be_v occasion_v thus_o though_o since_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n there_o have_v be_v continue_a feud_n in_o that_o kingdom_n between_o the_o people_n of_o both_o nation_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o interest_n yet_o when_o the_o reformation_n be_v once_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o breach_n be_v widen_v upon_o that_o account_n it_o be_v what_o the_o native_n of_o that_o country_n have_v always_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v and_o with_o it_o the_o english_a interest_n there_o but_o find_v this_o a_o very_a difficult_a task_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o old_a english_a of_o the_o pale_a though_o many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o
be_v do_v with_o the_o duke_n consent_n who_o take_v mackarty_a for_o a_o man_n of_o honour_n the_o governor_n be_v acquit_v the_o beginning_n of_o january_n our_o regiment_n be_v all_o very_a thin_a and_o it_o appear_v a_o little_a difficult_a to_o recruit_v they_o in_o england_n most_o people_n be_v then_o out_o of_o humour_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o relation_n and_o acquaintance_n nor_o altogether_o that_o number_n of_o volunteer_n appear_v then_o as_o former_o therefore_o several_a regiment_n be_v break_v one_o into_o another_o and_o the_o supernumerary_a officer_n continue_v at_o half-pay_a till_o provision_n can_v be_v make_v for_o they_o in_o other_o regiment_n sir_n tho._n gower_n be_v dead_a my_o lord_n drogheda_n regiment_n be_v break_v into_o he_o and_o his_o lordship_n make_v colonel_n of_o it_o my_o lord_n roscommon_n regiment_n be_v break_v also_o into_o colonel_n earl_n and_o colonel_n zanchy_n former_o my_o lord_n lovelace_n sir_n henry_n inglesby_n and_z colonel_n hambleton_n of_o inniskilling_a be_v break_v into_o other_o regiment_n and_o about_o the_o 12_o 16_o and_o 20_o most_o of_o the_o officer_n design_v for_o that_o service_n go_v from_o lisburne_n towards_o england_n for_o recruit_n to_o the_o army_n january_n the_o 18_o a_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v strict_o forbid_v curse_v swear_v and_o profaneness_n in_o officer_n or_o soldier_n under_o the_o penalty_n enjoin_v in_o the_o article_n of_o war_n and_o his_o grace_n utmost_a displeasure_n but_o neither_o this_o nor_o yet_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n then_o hang_v upon_o we_o for_o those_o and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o sin_n have_v that_o effect_n that_o the_o general_n and_o other_o good_a man_n hearty_o wish_v for_o and_o no_o doubt_n of_o it_o the_o debauchery_n in_o army_n be_v the_o highway_n to_o ruin_n since_o those_o both_o obey_v and_o fight_v best_a that_o be_v the_o most_o sober_a the_o 22_o d._n brigadier_n stuart_n go_v with_o a_o party_n of_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o foot_n towards_o dundalk_n destroy_v several_a cabin_n among_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o irish_a use_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o and_o his_o party_n bring_v in_o a_o considerable_a prey_n at_o their_o return_n the_o 25_o the_o general_n go_v from_o lisburne_n in_o order_n to_o visit_v our_o frontier_n garrison_n and_o appoint_v store_n of_o bread_n cheese_n shoe_n and_o other_o necessary_n at_o several_a place_n especial_o at_o armagh_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o february_n a_o part_n of_o our_o army_n be_v motion_n the_o irish_a army_n in_o motion_n draw_v together_o to_o attend_v the_o enemy_n motion_n who_o we_o understand_v be_v then_o in_o a_o body_n towards_o dundalk_n the_o general_n himself_o go_v to_o drummore_n and_o so_o to_o loughbritland_n in_o order_n to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n if_o they_o advance_v our_o man_n and_o horse_n have_v recover_v by_o this_o time_n from_o their_o late_a disease_n to_o a_o miracle_n sir_n john_n laneir_v and_o brigadier_n la_fw-fr mellionere_fw-la advance_v with_o a_o party_n towards_o carlingford_n but_o return_v with_o a_o account_n that_o there_o be_v only_o three_o regiment_n at_o dundalk_n as_o former_o but_o the_o design_n of_o the_o irish_a lie_v another_o way_n for_o whilst_o the_o duke_n be_v abroad_o on_o that_o side_n colonel_n woolsley_n have_v notice_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v resolve_v to_o fall_v upon_o belturbet_n where_o he_o than_o command_v to_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v already_o crowd_v a_o garrison_n of_o they_o call_v cavan_n eight_o mile_n from_o belturbet_n at_o what_o place_n they_o expect_v a_o great_a force_n in_o a_o day_n or_o two_o but_o colonel_n woolsley_n to_o be_v beforehand_o with_o their_o visit_n march_v from_o belturbet_n on_o the_o 12_o about_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n with_o seven_o hundred_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n hope_v to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n next_o morning_n early_o but_o he_o meet_v with_o so_o many_o difficulty_n in_o his_o march_n that_o instead_o of_o be_v at_o the_o place_n before_o day_n as_o he_o design_v it_o be_v fair_a daylight_n before_o he_o come_v near_o it_o the_o enemy_n have_v also_o take_v the_o alarm_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v surprise_v that_o instead_o of_o the_o usual_a garrison_n which_o we_o only_o as_o yet_o expect_v there_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o our_o man_n see_v be_v a_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n draw_v up_o in_o good_a order_n and_o judge_v to_o be_v about_o four_o thousand_o it_o be_v rather_o therefore_o a_o surprise_n upon_o we_o than_o they_o however_o we_o fight_v and_o rout_v cavan_n the_o battle_n of_o cavan_n they_o kill_v brigadier_n nugent_n with_o several_a other_o officer_n and_o about_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n take_v twelve_o officer_n and_o sixty_o private_a man_n prisoner_n burn_v the_o town_n and_o return_v with_o a_o good_a booty_n have_v lose_v major_a trahern_n captain_n armstrong_n and_o captain_n mayo_n with_o about_o thirty_o private_a man_n and_o double_a the_o number_n wound_v and_o to_o let_v the_o enemy_n see_v that_o we_o be_v ready_a party_n sir_n john_n lanier_n go_v to_o dundalk_v with_o a_o party_n for_o they_o on_o all_o side_n sir_n john_n lanier_n march_v again_o on_o the_o 15_o towards_o dundalk_n with_o a_o party_n of_o one_o thousand_o horse_n foot_n and_o dragoon_n he_o come_v before_o the_o place_n early_o next_o morning_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v fortify_v very_o regular_o and_o place_v some_o of_o his_o man_n near_o the_o work_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n towards_o the_o bridge_n he_o send_v a_o party_n of_o colonel_n leveson_n dragoon_n across_o the_o river_n who_o take_v bedloe_n castle_n a_o ensign_n and_o thirty_o man_n surrender_v themselves_o prisoner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n another_o party_n march_v in_o at_o the_o south-west_n end_v of_o the_o town_n and_o burn_v most_o of_o what_o be_v leave_v without_o the_o work_n in_o which_o service_n we_o lose_v a_o lieutenant_n and_o two_o or_o three_o dragoon_n our_o man_n return_v with_o a_o prey_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o cow_n and_o horse_n the_o beginning_n of_o march_n land_v the_o duke_n of_o wertenberg_n ireland_n the_o dane_n land_n in_o ireland_n with_o six_o thousand_o dane_n be_v proper_a man_n very_o well_o clothe_v and_o arm_v on_o the_o 12_o colonel_n callimot_n with_o a_o party_n endeavour_v to_o burn_v the_o wooden_a bridge_n at_o charlemont_n which_o he_o set_v fire_n to_o and_o kill_v about_o twenty_o of_o the_o enemy_n lose_v his_o own_o major_n with_o about_o six_o man_n and_o so_o return_v march_v the_o 14_o five_o thousand_o french_a foot_n under_o ireland_n 5000_o french_a land_n in_o ireland_n count_n lauzune_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr lery_z land_v at_o kinsale_n in_o order_n to_o join_v the_o late_a king_n army_n for_o who_o in_o exchange_n major-general_n macharty_n and_o near_o the_o same_o number_n of_o irish_a be_v send_v into_o france_n our_o english_a fleet_n then_o attend_v the_o queen_n of_o spain_n make_v this_o undertake_n more_o easy_a to_o the_o french_a april_n the_o 6_o colonel_n woolsley_n with_o a_o party_n of_o seven_o hundred_o man_n attack_v the_o castle_n of_o killyshandra_n seven_o mile_n from_o belturbet_n where_o the_o enemy_n have_v a_o garrison_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o man_n command_v by_o one_o captain_n darcy_n after_o some_o mine_n be_v fix_v and_o a_o brisk_a assault_n or_o two_o make_v upon_o their_o work_n in_o which_o we_o lose_v eight_o man_n the_o besiege_a surrender_a and_o we_o leave_v a_o garrison_n of_o one_o hundred_o man_n in_o the_o place_n nigh_o which_o time_n a_o great_a many_o recruit_n as_o also_o colonel_n cutt'_v colonel_n babington_n with_o a_o danish_a regiment_n of_o horse_n land_v at_o white-house_n april_n the_o 18_o sir_n clousley_n shovell_a go_v into_o the_o bay_n dublin_n sir_n clousley_n shovell_a take_v a_o frigate_n out_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o dublin_n of_o dublin_n and_o bring_v from_o a_o place_n call_v the_o salmon_n pool_n a_o frigate_n of_o sixteen_o gun_n and_o four_o pattereroe_n load_v with_o hides_n tallow_n some_o plate_n and_o other_o rich_a movable_n design_v for_o france_n the_o late_a king_n and_o several_a of_o his_o irish_a regiment_n march_v as_o far_o as_o ringsend_a where_o they_o be_v all_o witness_n of_o so_o wicked_a a_o action_n as_o they_o call_v it_o do_v on_o so_o good_a a_o day_n it_o be_v good-friday_n may_v the_o 2_o do_v lieutenant-collonel_n mackmehon_n with_o charlemont_n relief_n put_v into_o charlemont_n about_o four_o hundred_o man_n ammunition_n and_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o provision_n get_v into_o charlemont_n in_o the_o night_n but_o our_o french_a and_o other_o regiment_n post_v thereabouts_o watch_v he_o so_o narrow_o that_o though_o he_o make_v two_o or_o three_o attempt_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o
he_o admit_v my_o lord_n dover_n to_o a_o more_o particular_a protection_n than_o ordinary_a because_o he_o have_v apply_v himself_o former_o by_o a_o letter_n to_o major-general_n kirk_n to_o desire_v a_o pass_n for_o himself_o and_o family_n to_o go_v into_o flanders_n his_o majesty_n at_o his_o return_n to_o the_o camp_n declare_v england_n the_o king_n intend_v for_o england_n his_o resolution_n to_o go_v for_o england_n and_o leave_v count_n solmes_n commander_n in_o chief_a he_o go_v as_o far_o as_o chappel-izard_n nigh_o dublin_n with_o that_o intention_n order_v one_o troop_n of_o guard_n count_z sconberg's_o horse_n former_o my_o lord_n devonshire_n colonel_n matthews_n dragoon_n brigadier_n trelawny'_v and_o colonel_n hastings_n thither_o and_o send_v some_o force_n thither_o foot_n to_o be_v ship_v off_o for_o that_o kingdom_n and_o on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n his_o majesty_n publish_v a_o second_o declaration_n not_o only_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o former_a but_o also_o add_v that_o if_o any_o foreigner_n then_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n will_v submit_v they_o shall_v have_v pass_n to_o go_v into_o their_o own_o country_n or_o whither_o else_o they_o please_v a_o proclamation_n be_v also_o publish_v for_o all_o the_o irish_a in_o the_o country_n to_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n and_o those_o who_o refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o be_v abandon_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o soldier_n as_o also_o another_o proclamation_n for_o a_o weekly_a fâ—st_n and_o then_o his_o majesty_n appoint_v richard_n pine_n esq_n sir_n richard_n reves_n and_o robert_n rochfort_n esq_n lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n who_o begin_v now_o to_o act_v according_o but_o the_o king_n receive_v a_o further_a account_n from_o england_n camp_n but_o return_n to_o the_o camp_n that_o the_o loss_n at_o sea_n be_v not_o so_o considerable_a as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o give_v out_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o any_o more_o french_a force_n land_v in_o that_o kingdom_n they_o have_v already_o burn_v only_o a_o small_a village_n and_o so_o be_v go_v off_o without_o do_v any_o further_a damage_n the_o danger_n of_o that_o be_v therefore_o over_o his_o majesty_n return_v to_o the_o army_n which_o he_o find_v encamp_v at_o golden_a bridge_n nigh_o cashell_n and_o about_o seventeen_o mile_n from_o limrick_n where_o his_o majesty_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o and_o about_o that_o city_n august_n the_o 8_o lieutenant-general_n douglas_n and_o his_o besiege_v limerick_n besiege_v party_n from_o athlone_n join_v the_o king_n army_n at_o cariganlis_n and_o on_o the_o 9th_o the_o whole_a army_n approach_v that_o strong_a hold_v of_o limerick_n without_o any_o considerable_a loss_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n be_v encamp_v beyond_o the_o river_n in_o the_o county_n of_o clare_n his_o majesty_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o army_n be_v post_v send_v a_o summons_n to_o the_o town_n which_o be_v refuse_v to_o be_v obey_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr boiseleau_n the_o duke_n of_o berwick_n sarsfield_n and_o some_o more_o though_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n be_v even_o then_o willing_a to_o capitulate_v next_o morning_n early_o the_o king_n send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n under_o major-general_n ginckell_n and_o major-general_n kirk_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n which_o they_o do_v near_o sir_n samuel_n foxon's_n house_n about_o two_o mile_n above_o the_o town_n the_o same_o day_n some_o deserter_n from_o the_o enemy_n give_v his_o majesty_n a_o account_n of_o their_o circumstance_n and_o one_o of_o our_o own_o gunner_n do_v as_o much_o for_o we_o who_o inform_v the_o enemy_n of_o our_o posture_n in_o the_o camp_n as_o also_o of_o eight_o piece_n of_o cannon_n with_o ammunition_n provision_n the_o tin-boat_n and_o several_a other_o necessary_n then_o upon_o the_o road_n which_o sarsfield_n with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n have_v the_o luck_n to_o surprise_v two_o surprise_v some_o of_o our_o â—â—ns_n surprise_v day_n after_o at_o a_o little_a old_a castle_n call_v ballynedy_n within_o seven_o mile_n of_o our_o camp_n kill_v about_o sixty_o of_o the_o soldier_n and_o waggoner_n and_o then_o march_v off_o with_o little_a or_o no_o opposition_n though_o his_o majesty_n have_v give_v order_n for_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o go_v from_o the_o camp_n and_o meet_v the_o gun_n the_o night_n before_o tuesday_n the_o 12_o brigadier_n stuart_n go_v with_o a_o party_n take_v castle_n connel_n take_v and_o four_o field-piece_n to_o castle-connel_n a_o strong-hold_a upon_o the_o shannon_n four_o mile_n from_o limerick_n the_o besiege_a be_v 126_o under_o one_o captain_n barnwell_n after_o some_o time_n submit_v and_o be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o the_o camp_n sunday_n the_o 17_o at_o night_n we_o open_v our_o trench_n open_v our_o trench_n open_v which_o be_v mount_v by_o seven_o battalion_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenbergh_n major-general_n kirk_n major-general_n tetteau_n and_o sir_n henry_n bella_v beat_v the_o irish_a out_o of_o a_o fort_n nigh_o two_o old_a chimney_n where_o about_o twenty_o be_v kill_v and_o next_o night_n our_o work_n be_v relieve_v by_o lieutenant_n general_n douglas_n my_o lord_n sidney_n count_n nassau_n and_o brigadier_n stuart_n with_o the_o like_a number_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v we_o plant_v some_o new_a battery_n which_o his_o majesty_n go_v to_o view_v as_o he_o be_v ride_v towards_o ireton_n fort_n he_o stop_v his_o horse_n on_o a_o sudden_a to_o speak_v to_o a_o officer_n a_o four_o and_o twenty_o pound_n ball_n the_o very_a moment_n graze_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o gap_n where_o his_o majesty_n be_v go_v to_o enter_v which_o certain_o must_v have_v dash_v he_o to_o piece_n have_v not_o the_o command_a god_n of_o heaven_n prevent_v it_o who_o still_o reserve_v he_o for_o great_a matter_n this_o i_o see_v be_v then_o upon_o the_o fort_n as_o i_o do_v that_o other_o accident_n at_o the_o boyne_n before_o wednesday_n the_o 20_o we_o attack_v a_o fort_n of_o the_o enemy_n take_v a_o fort_n take_v nigh_o the_o south_n east_n corner_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o we_o soon_o take_v and_o kill_v 50_o take_v a_o captain_n and_o twelve_o man_n prisoner_n and_o about_o a_o hour_n after_o the_o enemy_n sally_v with_o great_a bravery_n think_v to_o regain_v the_o fort_n but_o be_v beat_v in_o with_o loss_n there_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o sally_n about_o three_o hundred_o though_o we_o lose_v captain_n needham_n captain_n lacie_n and_o about_o eighty_o private_a man_n a_o prospect_n of_o limerick_n bear_v due_a west_n exact_o show_v the_o approach_n batteries_n &_o breach_n &_o ct_n sell_v by_o r._n chiswell_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n next_o day_n the_o soldier_n be_v in_o hope_n that_o his_o majesty_n will_v give_v order_n for_o a_o second_o attack_v and_o seem_v resolve_v to_o have_v the_o town_n or_o lose_v all_o their_o life_n but_o this_o be_v too_o great_a a_o risk_a to_o run_v at_o one_o place_n and_o they_o do_v not_o know_v how_o our_o ammunition_n be_v sink_v especial_o by_o the_o former_a day_n work_n we_o continue_v however_o our_o battery_n and_o then_o a_o storm_n of_o rain_n and_o other_o bad_a weather_n begin_v to_o threaten_v we_o which_o fall_v out_o on_o friday_n the_o 29_o in_o good_a earnest_n upon_o which_o his_o majesty_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n it_o be_v conclude_v the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o quit_v the_o siege_n without_o which_o we_o can_v not_o have_v secure_v our_o heavy_a cannon_n which_o we_o draw_v off_o from_o the_o battery_n by_o degree_n and_o find_v much_o difficulty_n in_o march_v they_o five_o mile_n next_o day_n sunday_n the_o last_o of_o august_n all_o our_o siege_n his_o majesty_n raise_v the_o siege_n army_n draw_v off_o most_o of_o the_o protestant_n that_o live_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n take_v that_o opportunity_n of_o remove_v further_o into_o the_o country_n with_o the_o army_n and_o will_v rather_o leave_v their_o estate_n and_o all_o their_o substance_n in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n than_o trust_v their_o person_n any_o more_o in_o their_o power_n his_o majesty_n see_v the_o campaign_n nigh_o a_o end_n go_v towards_o waterford_n where_o he_o appoint_v henry_n lord_n viscount_n sidney_n sir_n charles_n porter_n and_o tho._n conningsby_n esq_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o then_o set_v england_n and_o return_v to_o england_n sail_n with_o a_o fair_a wind_n for_o england_n his_o majesty_n be_v welcome_v thither_o with_o all_o the_o joy_n and_o satisfaction_n imaginable_a chap._n iii_o 1690._o september_n 1690._o the_o french_a force_n quit_v ireland_n birr_n besiege_v by_o the_o irish_a who_o draw_v off_o towards_o banoher_n bridge_n count_n solms_n be_v answer_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o berwick_n be_v letter_n lieutenant
nihil_fw-la for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n and_o those_o of_o the_o army_n spend_v all_o and_o that_o all_o be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o the_o reign_n therefore_o of_o king_n edward_n ii_o maurice_n fitz_n thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n as_o his_o ancestor_n be_v the_o first_o of_o english_a race_n that_o take_v part_n with_o the_o irish_a against_o his_o native_a country_n man_n he_o be_v now_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n then_o invade_v ireland_n he_o only_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a irish_a custom_n call_v bonaught_n but_o begin_v to_o practise_v the_o thing_n itself_o under_o the_o name_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n and_o pay_n that_o be_v he_o and_o his_o army_n take_v horse_n meat_n and_o man_n meat_n and_o also_o money_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n so_o much_o as_o of_o a_o bill_n and_o this_o afterward_o prove_v the_o general_a fault_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a commander_n in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o find_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v they_o begin_v to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a english_a heavy_o who_o rather_o than_o endure_v it_o will_v give_v they_o a_o part_n of_o their_o land_n to_o have_v the_o rest_n free_a which_o land_n so_o give_v the_o lord_n put_v irish_a tenant_n upon_o and_o encourage_v they_o in_o several_a particular_n that_o so_o they_o may_v pay_v their_o rent_n and_o then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o attend_v the_o war_n in_o their_o own_o person_n they_o can_v do_v no_o less_o in_o honour_n than_o give_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o those_o that_o conquer_a it_o but_o those_o scope_n of_o land_n give_v at_o first_o to_o the_o english_a adventurer_n be_v general_o too_o large_a and_o the_o privilege_n so_o great_a that_o they_o begin_v to_o set_v up_o for_o themselves_o no_o fealty_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o tenant_n but_o only_o to_o their_o lord_n which_o first_o make_v they_o proud_a and_o then_o contentious_a upon_o which_o account_n to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n they_o ally_v themselves_o with_o the_o irish_a and_o draw_v they_o in_o to_o dwell_v among_o they_o and_o not_o have_v english_a tenant_n enough_o for_o their_o land_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v irish_a by_o live_v among_o who_o and_o have_v their_o servant_n and_o nurse_n general_o of_o such_o they_o and_o their_o child_n by_o degree_n become_v of_o the_o same_o stamp_n and_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o pay_v or_o reward_v the_o irish_a that_o be_v of_o their_o faction_n they_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v coygne_n and_o livery_n from_o the_o english_a freeholder_n which_o oppression_n be_v so_o intolerable_a as_o that_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v their_o freehold_n and_o fly_v into_o england_n never_o return_v more_o though_o law_n be_v make_v in_o both_o kingdom_n to_o remand_v they_o and_o the_o rest_n that_o remain_v soon_o become_v degenerate_a and_o mere_a irish_a then_o the_o english_a lord_n find_v the_o irish_a exaction_n to_o be_v more_o profitable_a than_o the_o english_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o love_v the_o irish_a tyranny_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o no_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o honour_n better_a than_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a seignory_n do_v reject_v and_o cast_v off_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n and_o some_o with_o the_o irish_a custom_n assume_v their_o very_a name_n also_o which_o custom_n of_o they_o be_v all_o enemy_n to_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o this_o country_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o call_v tanistry_n signify_v what_o tanistry_n signify_v that_o be_v when_o any_o of_o their_o chieftain_n or_o head_n of_o faction_n die_v then_o the_o good_n of_o the_o whole_a sept_n or_o family_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v anew_o nor_o do_v the_o son_n always_o succeed_v but_o such_o of_o the_o kindred_n as_o can_v purchase_v the_o election_n by_o strong_a hand_n by_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o encouragement_n either_o to_o build_v or_o plant_v or_o indeed_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n but_o from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n since_o they_o know_v not_o who_o may_v reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n for_o though_o it_o be_v say_v the_o irish_a receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o be_v lover_n of_o music_n poetry_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n possess_v also_o a_o country_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n yet_o do_v they_o never_o build_v former_o reasins_z why_o the_o irish_a do_v not_o improve_v their_o country_n former_o house_n of_o brick_n or_o stone_n before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o some_o few_o poor_a religious_a house_n except_v and_o when_o afterward_o they_o see_v the_o english_a build_v castle_n they_o only_o do_v it_o for_o their_o chief_n and_o not_o for_o themselves_o nor_o endeavour_v they_o to_o imitate_v the_o english_a in_o any_o sort_n of_o improvement_n which_o be_v against_o all_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n must_v needs_o be_v impute_v to_o their_o custom_n in_o make_v all_o their_o possession_n incertain_a and_o will_v have_v hinder_v the_o improvement_n of_o their_o country_n to_o the_o world_n end_n if_o those_o custom_n have_v not_o be_v abolish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o irish_a have_v also_o coshering_n visitation_n and_o progress_v coshering_n coshering_n make_v by_o their_o chief_n and_o his_o follower_n among_o his_o tenant_n sessing_n for_o his_o horse_n dog_n and_o boy_n cut_n tallage_n and_o spend_n at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o make_v he_o a_o absolute_a tyrant_n and_o his_o vassal_n poor_a slave_n add_v to_o these_o their_o foster_n the_o irish_a of_o all_o foster_n foster_n people_n have_v the_o great_a inclination_n to_o nurse_n other_o man_n child_n because_o foster_a among_o they_o be_v always_o repute_v a_o strong_a alliance_n than_o blood_n and_o when_o once_o they_o have_v nurse_v a_o child_n in_o any_o family_n they_o think_v themselves_o so_o near_o relate_v thereto_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v whilst_o they_o live_v all_o the_o faithful_a service_n in_o their_o power_n and_o from_o whence_o ever_o after_o they_o expect_v a_o supply_n of_o what_o necessary_n they_o have_v occasion_n for_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o call_v for_o they_o then_o they_o have_v gossipr_v or_o compaternity_n which_o though_o by_o the_o canon-law_n a_o spiritual_a affinity_n yet_o no_o nation_n ever_o make_v so_o religious_a account_n of_o it_o as_o the_o irish_a now_o these_o and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a custom_n make_v strong_a party_n and_o faction_n whereby_o the_o great_a man_n be_v enable_v to_o oppress_v their_o inferior_n and_o to_o oppose_v their_o equal_n beside_o which_o their_o frequent_a divorce_n their_o promiscuous_a beget_v of_o child_n and_o neglect_v of_o lawful_a matrimony_n be_v no_o small_a temptation_n for_o vicious_a mind_n to_o degenerate_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a extreme_n those_o be_v the_o irish_a custom_n which_o the_o english_a colony_n do_v embrace_v after_o they_o have_v reject_v the_o civil_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n which_o especial_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o prove_v of_o very_o fatal_a consequence_n to_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o degenerate_a english_a be_v always_o hard_o to_o subdue_v than_o the_o native_n for_o though_o their_o mind_n and_o manner_n be_v alter_v yet_o they_o have_v so_o much_o english_a blood_n leave_v in_o their_o vein_n as_o give_v they_o english_a courage_n and_o resolution_n whereby_o the_o fitz_n gerald_n and_o earl_n of_o desmond_n rebellion_n be_v worse_a than_o those_o of_o mere_a irish_a then_o sir_n john_n davis_n prove_v out_o of_o several_a record_n that_o in_o former_a time_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o the_o king_n tenant_n but_o derive_v their_o title_n from_o the_o irish_a and_o english_a nobleman_n who_o keep_v a_o awe_n and_o dependence_n upon_o they_o for_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v former_o own_v as_o lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o the_o lord_n of_o king_n irish_a lord_n former_o style_v king_n ireland_n rule_v as_o king_n and_o be_v so_o style_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o concord_n make_v between_o henry_n 2._o and_o rotherick_n o_o connor_n king_n of_o conaght_n in_o the_o year_n 1175_o record_v by_o hoveden_n in_o this_o form_n hic_fw-la est_fw-la finis_fw-la &_o concordia_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la henricum_fw-la filium_fw-la imperatricis_fw-la &_o rodoricum_fw-la regem_fw-la conactae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la concessit_fw-la praedicto_fw-la roderigo_n legeo_fw-la homini_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la
some_o people_n have_v of_o motion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o determinate_a quantity_n and_o when_o it_o fail_v in_o one_o place_n it_o increase_v in_o another_o there_o be_v trade_n enough_o no_o doubt_n abroad_o in_o the_o world_n for_o they_o all_o if_o they_o will_v but_o be_v industrious_a however_o there_o can_v no_o disadvantage_n accrue_v either_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o his_o people_n in_o general_n by_o have_v this_o effect_v nay_o this_o will_v soon_o be_v more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n than_o any_o poor_a custom_n that_o be_v get_v by_o divide_v the_o nation_n can_v ever_o amount_v to_o for_o who_o see_v not_o the_o good_a effect_n of_o the_o union_n between_o england_n and_o wales_n but_o then_o those_o who_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o leave_v england_n and_o venture_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n at_o any_o time_n for_o the_o reduce_n of_o ireland_n if_o they_o survive_v it_o and_o once_o come_v to_o settle_v there_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v encouragement_n to_o trade_n and_o grow_v rich_a that_o by_o several_a law_n make_v on_o the_o account_n of_o trade_n they_o be_v under_o the_o same_o circumstance_n with_o the_o conquer_a irish_a themselves_o as_o all_o the_o english_a of_o that_o kingdom_n real_o be_v in_o the_o point_n of_o all_o the_o western_a trade_n especial_o the_o other_o objection_n be_v that_o if_o ireland_n be_v so_o far_o encourage_v in_o trade_n and_o other_o advantage_n as_o to_o become_v absolute_o a_o english_a country_n and_o equal_o entitle_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o its_o law_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n there_o after_o some_o time_n will_v grow_v rich_a and_o consequent_o proud_a so_o that_o they_o will_v then_o set_v up_o for_o themselves_o and_o deny_v all_o manner_n of_o dependence_n upon_o england_n which_o will_v soon_o create_v a_o more_o dangerous_a civil_a war_n than_o ever_o answer_v there_o can_v be_v no_o fear_n of_o this_o since_o nothing_o can_v be_v get_v by_o such_o a_o revolt_n but_o their_o own_o destruction_n and_o it_o be_v as_o probable_a that_o the_o english_a on_o the_o north_n of_o trent_n shall_v upon_o any_o disgust_n endeavour_n to_o set_v up_o for_o themselves_o which_o they_o be_v sensible_a can_v bring_v nothing_o but_o ruin_n to_o the_o whole_a beside_o since_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n the_o principal_a court_n of_o judicature_n and_o also_o the_o royal_a navy_n be_v always_o on_o this_o side_n the_o water_n all_o attempt_n of_o this_o kind_n will_v prove_v vain_a and_o fruitless_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n laugh_v at_o such_o a_o destructive_a folly_n and_o madness_n i_o pretend_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o particular_a method_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v take_v care_n of_o for_o the_o promote_a the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n only_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o knowledge_n and_o care_n of_o every_o one_o especial_o those_o in_o place_n of_o authority_n and_o trust_n what_o be_v in_o my_o lord_n barkley_n instruction_n date_v may_n 21_o 1670._o relate_v to_o matter_n of_o religion_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o good_a success_n do_v rest_n upon_o the_o service_n of_o god_n above_o all_o thing_n you_o be_v to_o settle_v good_a order_n in_o the_o church_n that_o god_n may_v be_v better_o serve_v in_o the_o true_a establish_v religion_n and_o the_o people_n by_o that_o mean_v reduce_v from_o their_o error_n but_o whilst_o the_o irish_a be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o romish_a clergy_n they_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o awe_n and_o ignorance_n that_o they_o scarce_o dare_v or_o can_v inquire_v into_o the_o difference_n in_o religion_n nor_o read_v the_o scripture_n or_o yet_o confer_v with_o any_o protestant_a divine_a so_o that_o all_o they_o general_o know_v of_o religion_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n be_v some_o fabulous_a legend_n of_o the_o priest_n invention_n or_o that_o their_o father_n or_o family_n be_v of_o that_o persuasion_n and_o so_o must_v they_o be_v also_o but_o though_o they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o lie_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o main_a so_o ill-natured_a as_o some_o people_n make_v they_o since_o they_o own_o our_o baptism_n and_o other_o institution_n to_o be_v essential_a and_o will_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n come_v to_o we_o when_o they_o have_v not_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o priest_n several_a instance_n of_o which_o i_o can_v give_v of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o very_a learned_a pious_a and_o devout_a clergyman_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n in_o ireland_n discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o function_n with_o such_o religious_a and_o godly_a sincerity_n as_o become_v the_o messenger_n of_o christ_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o impropriation_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n half_o a_o score_n parish_n in_o some_o place_n not_o able_a to_o afford_v one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o a_o minister_n this_o have_v give_v occasion_n for_o the_o union_n of_o several_a parish_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o for_o frequent_a plurality_n and_o that_o in_o several_a place_n very_o much_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o parish_n inhabit_a only_o with_o papist_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v general_o call_v sine_fw-la cures_n as_o if_o the_o minister_n have_v no_o business_n there_o at_o all_o but_o this_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n subscribe_v unto_o since_o to_o i_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o clean_a contrary_n and_o not_o impossible_a to_o remedy_n by_o find_v out_o some_o mean_n to_o allow_v each_o minister_n a_o competency_n and_o then_o oblige_v he_o to_o reside_v upon_o it_o whether_o his_o parishioner_n be_v papist_n or_o protestant_n since_o the_o live_n among_o those_o people_n and_o the_o frequent_a conversation_n with_o they_o will_v be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o all_o the_o penal_a law_n in_o christendom_n there_o be_v a_o view_n of_o ireland_n write_v by_o spencer_n as_o i_o take_v it_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o have_v this_o remark_n several_a irish_a family_n say_v he_o be_v already_o become_v english_a and_o more_o will_v if_o the_o english_a will_v do_v their_o part_n in_o supply_v the_o country_n with_o learned_a pious_a and_o painful_a preacher_n who_o can_v outpreach_a and_o outlive_a the_o irish_a priest_n for_o religion_n must_v not_o be_v forcible_o impose_v upon_o they_o with_o terror_n and_o sharp_a penalty_n as_o now_o be_v the_o manner_n but_o rather_o deliver_v and_o intimate_v with_o mildness_n and_o gentleness_n so_o as_o it_o may_v not_o be_v hate_v before_o it_o be_v understand_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o difficult_a a_o task_n as_o some_o people_n make_v it_o for_o if_o the_o ancient_a godly_a father_n who_o first_o convert_v they_o when_o they_o be_v infidel_n to_o the_o faith_n be_v able_a to_o pull_v thâ—m_n from_o idolatry_n and_o paganism_n to_o the_o true_a belief_n of_o christ_n as_o st._n patrick_n and_o st._n columb_n how_o much_o more_o easy_o shall_v godly_a teacher_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o that_o which_o they_o already_o profess_v if_o they_o do_v but_o show_v as_o much_o zeal_n in_o dissuade_v they_o from_o their_o error_n as_o the_o priest_n do_v care_n and_o industry_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o they_o however_o thus_o far_o spencer_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o it_o that_o true_a religion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v plant_v by_o penal_a law_n or_o the_o terror_n of_o punishment_n which_o may_v fill_v a_o church_n with_o temporize_a hypocrite_n but_o never_o with_o sincere_a professor_n for_o though_o humane_a law_n be_v a_o good_a hedge_n about_o religion_n and_o a_o encouragement_n to_o virtue_n yet_o that_o which_o be_v sole_o found_v upon_o such_o bind_v the_o conscience_n no_o long_o than_o those_o 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