certain_a arduous_a and_o urgent_a affair_n concerning_o we_o the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o anglican_n church_n we_o have_v ordain_v a_o certain_a parliament_n of_o we_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o our_o city_n of_o the_o day_n of_o next_o ensue_v and_o there_o to_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n we_o command_v and_o strict_o enjoin_v you_o that_o make_v proclamation_n at_o the_o next_o county_n court_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o our_o writ_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o day_n and_o place_n afore_o say_v you_o cause_v two_o knight_n gird_v with_o sword_n the_o most_o fit_a and_o discreet_a of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o every_o city_n of_o that_o county_n two_o citizen_n of_o every_o borough_n two_o burgess_n of_o the_o discreetâ—r_n and_o most_o sufficient_a to_o be_v free_o and_o indifferâ—ntly_o choose_v by_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v present_a aâ—_n such_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o staâ—utes_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v and_o the_o â—ames_n of_o the_o say_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burâ—esses_n so_o choose_v to_o be_v insert_v in_o certain_a inâ—entures_n to_o be_v then_o make_v between_o you_o and_o those_o â—hat_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o such_o election_n whether_o the_o party_n so_o elect_v be_v present_a or_o absent_a and_o shall_v make_v they_o to_o come_v at_o the_o say_a day_n and_o place_n so_o that_o the_o say_a knight_n for_o themselves_o and_o for_o the_o county_n aâ—oresâ—id_v and_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o burgess_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o borâ—ughs_n may_v have_v several_o from_o theâ—â—_z full_a and_o sufficient_o power_n to_o do_v and_o to_o consent_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o then_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n shall_v there_o happen_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n concerning_o the_o business_n aforesaid_a so_o that_o the_o business_n may_v nâ—t_v by_o any_o meanâ—â—â—main_a undoâ—_n for_o want_n of_o such_o power_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o improvident_a election_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n but_o we_o wilâ—_z not_o in_o any_o case_n that_o you_o or_o any_o other_o sheriff_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v elect_v and_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a the_o saiâ—_z election_n be_v make_v in_o a_o full_a county_n court_n you_o shall_v certify_v without_o delay_n to_o we_o in_o our_o chancery_n under_o your_o seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o that_o election_n sâ—nding_v back_o unto_o we_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n aforesaid_a affile_v to_o these_o present_v together_o with_o the_o writ_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n this_o commission_n or_o writ_n be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o whole_a fabric_n oâ—_z the_o power_n and_o duty_n of_o both_o house_n oâ—_z parliament_n be_v ground_v the_o first_o hourâ—_n be_v to_o parley_v or_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n the_o other_o house_n be_v only_o to_o do_v and_o consent_n unto_o what_o the_o other_o shall_v ordain_v by_o their_o help_n and_o conference_n so_o that_o by_o this_o writ_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v call_v to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o of_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n much_o less_o to_o have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n or_o to_o consult_v de_fw-la arduis_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la of_o the_o difficult_a business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o only_o to_o consent_v and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n to_o â—rove_v the_o clergy_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o parliament_n use_v this_o argument_n that_o in_o their_o writ_n also_o the_o word_n be_v to_o come_v thither_o adâ—onsentiendum_fw-la to_o consent_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o â—ere_o ordain_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o â—ingdom_n but_o the_o other_o word_n ad_fw-la facienâ—um_fw-la to_o do_v be_v not_o in_o their_o writ_n action_n be_v â—ot_v so_o proper_a for_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o â—lerical_a function_n polyander_n then_o it_o may_v be_v well_o infer_v from_o what_o you_o have_v produce_v that_o the_o king_n with_o the_o â—elates_n and_o peer_n be_v proper_o the_o common_a â—ouncil_n of_o the_o kingdom_n philanglus_fw-la yes_o without_o controversy_n nor_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v the_o commons_o call_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o all_o or_o have_v as_o much_o as_o a_o consent_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n teach_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o the_o ensue_a age_n that_o the_o great_a or_o common_a council_n of_o the_o land_n be_v praesentia_fw-la regiâ—_n praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n with_o his_o prelate_n and_o peer_n selden_n also_o tell_v out_o of_o a_o old_a chronicle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lichfield_n that_o kinâ—edward_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n of_o baronâ—_n revive_v a_o law_n which_o have_v lie_v dormaâ—_z threescore_o and_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o samâ—_z chronicle_fw-la this_fw-la say_v that_o william_n the_o coâ—â—querer_n hold_v a_o council_n of_o his_o baron_n an._n 〈◊〉_d regni_fw-la sui_fw-la apud_fw-la londinias_n the_o next_o yeâ—â—_z after_o he_o have_v a_o council_n of_o earl_n and_o baroâ—â—_n at_o pinendâ—n_n heath_n to_o decide_v the_o great_a coâ—troversie_n betwixt_o lanfraâ—t_a archbishop_n 〈◊〉_d canterbury_n and_o odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o 21._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o there_o 〈◊〉_d mention_n make_v of_o a_o parliament_n hold_v 5._o 〈◊〉_d questoris_fw-la wherein_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d land_n ear_n and_o baron_n make_v a_o ordinaâ—â—â—_n touch_v the_o exception_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o william_n 〈…〉_z there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o parliament_n 〈…〉_z cunctis_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la in_o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v another_o parliament_n at_o rockingham_n castle_n episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la cunctisque_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la coeuntibus_fw-la wherein_o the_o prelate_n abbot_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n convene_v in_o council_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v call_v and_o law_n be_v then_o make_v but_o it_o be_v as_o the_o story_n say_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la in_o the_o three_o year_n the_o ten_o year_n and_o the_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o same_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n of_o his_o baron_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a henry_n the_o second_o in_o his_o ten_o year_n have_v a_o parliament_n at_o clarindon_n consist_v of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o secular_a in_o his_o twenty_o second_o year_n he_o have_v another_o at_o nottingham_n and_o a_o while_n after_o another_o at_o windsor_n than_o another_o at_o northampton_n wherein_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v only_o of_o prelate_n and_o peer_n richard_n the_o first_o after_o he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n in_o his_o five_o year_n consist_v of_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n which_o last_v but_o four_o day_n during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v mighty_a thing_n transact_v huge_n bardelf_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o castle_n and_o sheriffswick_n of_o york_n the_o first_o day_n the_o second_o day_n he_o have_v judgement_n against_o his_o brother_n johu_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n the_o three_o day_n there_o be_v grant_v the_o king_n two_o shilling_n of_o every_o plough_a land_n in_o england_n he_o require_v also_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o service_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o his_o attendance_n to_o normandy_n and_o all_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o cistercian_n monk_n the_o four_o day_n be_v for_o hear_v of_o grievance_n so_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o but_o the_o same_o year_n he_o convokeâ—_n another_o parliament_n of_o noble_n at_o northampton_n king_n john_n in_o his_o first_o year_n summon_v 〈◊〉_d magnates_fw-la his_o great_a man_n to_o a_o parliament_n aâ—winchester_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o roll_n 〈◊〉_d commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la the_o common_a council_n of_o my_o baron_n at_o winchester_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o noble_n grant_v the_o king_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n two_o mark_n in_o silver_n at_o a_o convention_n iâ—_z parliament_n he_o have_v afterwards_o parliament_n at_o london_n westminster_n merton_n winchester_n and_o marlborough_n now_o these_o precedent_n show_v that_o from_o the_o conqust_n untâ—â—_z a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o thirâ—_n in_o who_o day_n it_o be_v think_v the_o writ_n 〈◊〉_d election_n of_o
knight_n be_v frame_v first_o the_o bâ—rons_n only_o make_v the_o parliament_n or_o commoâ—_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n polyander_n by_o so_o many_o strong_a evidence_n and_o prenant_n proof_n which_o you_o produce_v i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o â—â—ridian_n truth_n that_o the_o commoner_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o age_n pass_v moreover_o i_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o house_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o brunt_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n that_o they_o may_v allay_v and_o lesson_n the_o power_n of_o the_o peer_n who_o bandy_v so_o many_o year_n against_o the_o crown_n yet_o to_o prevent_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o arrogate_v too_o much_o authority_n to_o themselves_o as_o asperius_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la humili_fw-la cum_fw-la surgit_fw-la in_fw-la altum_fw-la it_o be_v do_v with_o those_o caution_n thâ—â—_z they_o have_v scarce_o as_o much_o jurisdiction_n give_v they_o as_o a_o pyepowder_n court_n have_v for_o they_o shall_v neither_o exhibit_v a_o oath_n nor_o impose_v fine_a or_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o any_o but_o their_o own_o member_n or_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n or_o grant_v proxy_n therefore_o it_o may_v well_o be_v a_o quere_n how_o they_o can_v appoint_v committee_n consider_v that_o those_o committee-man_n who_o they_o choose_v be_v no_o other_o than_o their_o deputy_n and_o act_n by_o power_n and_o proxy_n from_o they_o but_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o conqueror_n first_o bring_v this_o word_n parliament_n with_o he_o be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o make_v it_o free_a denizen_n of_o england_n be_v not_o know_v before_o for_o therein_o the_o norman_n do_v imitate_v the_o roman_n who_o practice_n be_v that_o wheresoever_o they_o conquer_v they_o bring_v in_o their_o language_n with_o the_o lance_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o conquest_n i_o say_v that_o beside_o those_o instance_n you_o produce_v i_o can_v furnish_v you_o with_o many_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n who_o govern_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n not_o admit_v the_o commons_o to_o any_o communication_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n there_o be_v record_n hereof_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n old_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n i_o a_o offa_n and_o ethelbert_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o seven_o king_n during_o the_o heptarchy_n they_o call_v their_o great_a counsel_n and_o convention_n than_o michael_n smooth_a michael_n gemote_n and_o witenage_n mote_n wherein_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n with_o the_o bishop_n only_o meet_v and_o make_v law_n that_o famous_a convention_n at_o gratley_n by_o king_n athelstan_n be_v composee_v only_o of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a such_o also_o be_v that_o so_o much_o celebrate_v assembly_n hold_v by_o canutus_n the_o dane_n who_o be_v king_n of_o england_n denmark_n and_o norway_n edward_n the_o confessor_n establish_v all_o his_o law_n thus_o and_o he_o be_v a_o great_a legislator_n the_o british_a king_n also_o who_o retain_v a_o great_a while_o some_o part_n of_o this_o island_n unconquered_a govern_v and_o make_v law_n this_o way_n by_o the_o sole_a advice_n of_o their_o noble_n who_o they_o call_v arglwyde_v witness_v the_o famous_a law_n of_o prince_n howel_n call_v howel_n dha_n the_o good_a king_n howel_n whereof_o there_o be_v yet_o extant_a some_o welsh_a record_n and_o divers_a of_o those_o law_n be_v make_v use_n of_o at_o the_o compilement_n of_o magna_n charea_n but_o in_o your_o discourse_n before_o among_o other_o parliament_n in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n you_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o that_o be_v hold_v in_o 55_o of_o his_o reign_n at_o marlbourough_n at_o which_o time_n braston_n the_o great_a lawyer_n be_v in_o high_a request_n be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n they_o that_o will_v extenuate_v the_o royal_a prerâ—gative_n insist_v much_o upon_o a_o speech_n of_o his_o wherein_o he_o say_v the_o king_n have_v a_o superior_a god_n he_o have_v also_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v as_o also_o the_o court_n viz._n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o afterwards_o he_o do_v interpret_v or_o rather_o correct_v himself_o when_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n he_o resolve_v thus_o nec_fw-la potest_fw-la ei_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la aliquis_fw-la imponere_fw-la quòd_fw-la injuriam_fw-la suam_fw-la corrigat_fw-la et_fw-la emenâ—et_fw-la cùm_fw-la superiorem_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la and_o satis_fw-la erit_fw-la ei_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la quòd_fw-la dominum_fw-la expectet_fw-la ultorem_fw-la nor_o say_v he_o can_v any_o man_n put_v a_o necessity_n upon_o the_o king_n to_o correct_v and_o amend_v his_o injury_n unless_o he_o will_v himself_o since_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a punishment_n for_o he_o to_o expect_v the_o lord_n for_o his_o avenge_n to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o great_a judge_n the_o lawyer_n find_v out_o this_o distinction_n that_o the_o king_n be_v free_a from_o the_o coerâ—ive_a power_n of_o law_n and_o councillor_n but_o he_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o directive_n power_n yet_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o inclination_n that_o be_v god_n can_v only_o compel_v or_o command_v he_o but_o the_o law_n and_o his_o court_n may_v only_o advise_v and_o direct_v he_o but_o i_o pray_v sir_n excuse_v i_o that_o i_o have_v so_o much_o interrupt_v you_o in_o your_o discourse_n you_o may_v please_v now_o to_o proceed_v philanglus_fw-la to_o prove_v my_o assertion_n further_o that_o the_o commons_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o high_a court_n and_o common_a council_n of_o england_n i_o will_v make_v use_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o mr._n pryn_n who_o be_v in_o such_o high_a repute_n most_o part_n of_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n and_o appear_v so_o eageâ—_n for_o the_o privilege_n and_o power_n of_o the_o low_a house_n in_o his_o book_n of_o treachery_n and_o disloyalty_n he_o prove_v that_o before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n by_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o king_n be_v to_o do_v justice_n by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o will_v also_o prove_v that_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v above_o the_o king_n and_o aught_o to_o bridle_v he_o when_o he_o exorbitates_fw-la from_o the_o law_n but_o not_o a_o syllable_n of_o the_o commons_o he_o further_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o peer_n and_o prelate_n have_v oft_o translate_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o right_a heir_n whereof_o out_o of_o his_o great_a read_n he_o urge_v divers_a example_n first_o after_o king_n edgar_n decease_n they_o crown_v edward_n who_o be_v illegitimate_a and_o put_v by_o ethelred_n the_o right_a heir_n then_o they_o crown_v canutus_n a_o mere_a foreigner_n in_o opposition_n to_o edmund_n the_o lawful_a heir_n to_o ethelred_n harrolld_n and_o hardicanute_n be_v both_o elect_a king_n successive_o without_o just_a title_n the_o lord_n put_v by_o edmund_n and_o alfred_n the_o rightful_a heir_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o herold_n the_o english_a nobility_n enact_v that_o none_o of_o the_o danish_a blood_n shall_v reign_v any_o more_o over_o they_o edgar_n atheling_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o though_o he_o have_v the_o best_a title_n yet_o they_o elect_v harrolld_n he_o go_v on_o further_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commons_o say_v that_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v observable_a which_o run_v thus_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n know_v you_o that_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o be_o crown_v king_n maud_n the_o empress_n be_v the_o right_a heir_n but_o she_o be_v put_v by_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n and_o steven_n earl_n of_o mortmain_n who_o have_v no_o good_a title_n be_v heave_v up_o into_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o peer_n lewis_n of_o france_n be_v crown_v king_n also_o by_o the_o baron_n instead_o of_o king_n john_n and_o by_o the_o same_o baron_n be_v uncrowned_a and_o send_v back_o to_o france_n in_o all_o these_o high_a transaction_n and_o change_n mr._n pryn_n confess_v the_o commoner_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v the_o despotical_a and_o roll_a power_n as_o well_o as_o the_o consultative_a being_n in_o the_o council_n of_o prelate_n and_o peer_n and_o if_o mr._n pryn_n can_v have_v find_v half_o so_o much_o antiquity_n for_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o bourgess_n without_o question_n we_o shall_v have_v hear_v from_o he_o with_o a_o witness_n but_o while_o he_o converse_v with_o elder_a time_n he_o meet_v not_o with_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o commoner_n in_o any_o record_n polyander_n how_o then_o come_v the_o commoner_n to_o sway_v so_o much_o
of_o late_a year_n and_o challenge_v such_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o public_a government_n and_o make_v of_o law_n philanglus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n that_o in_o former_a age_n the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o well_o saxon_n dane_n norman_n and_o english_a king_n do_v steer_v the_o course_n of_o their_o government_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o own_o privy_a council_n and_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n by_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o great_a council_n consist_v only_o of_o spiritual_a and_o secular_a baron_n who_o they_o convoke_v by_o royal_a summons_n when_o they_o please_v i_o tell_v you_o this_o word_n parliament_n come_v in_o with_o the_o norman_a yet_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o call_v to_o parliament_n till_o that_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o conquest_n to_o which_o purpose_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n write_v say_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v no_o formal_a parliament_n till_o about_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o at_o which_o time_n the_o commons_o be_v summon_v and_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v grant_v and_o if_o we_o believe_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o other_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v first_o but_o obscure_a birth_n be_v spring_v from_o userper_n and_o foster_v afterward_o by_o rebellion_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o do_v but_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o to_o secure_v himself_o the_o better_a against_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n he_o court_v the_o the_o commons_o and_o grant_v they_o that_o great_a charter_n with_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n which_o king_n john_n confirm_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o he_o be_v also_o a_o usurper_n arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o these_o great_a charter_n have_v their_o original_n from_o such_o that_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la 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of_o those_o king_n that_o succeed_v polyander_n i_o remember_v to_o have_v read_v one_o remarkable_a passage_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o that_o in_o his_o three_o year_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n he_o raise_v a_o tax_n upon_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n but_o he_o do_v this_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n alone_o without_o consult_v public_o with_o either_o prelate_n peer_n or_o people_n philanglus_fw-la so_o do_v divers_a of_o his_o antecessor_n and_o successor_n also_o after_o the_o commons_o be_v admit_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o common_a council_n but_o to_o illustrate_v this_o point_n further_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o commons_o be_v seek_v unto_o in_o henry_n the_o first_n time_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o constant_o and_o formal_o send_v unto_o till_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o who_o reign_n the_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o election_n be_v first_o issue_v but_o the_o succeed_a king_n assume_v a_o power_n to_o 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of_o england_n reserve_v a_o power_n to_o except_v against_o any_o that_o come_v to_o parliament_n philanglus_fw-la mr._n camden_n speak_v of_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n say_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o decree_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o that_o all_o those_o earl_n and_o baron_n unto_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o vouchsafe_v to_o direct_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o and_o this_o rule_n edward_n the_o first_o constant_o observe_v and_o continue_v for_o as_o câ—mden_n have_v it_o that_o prudent_a king_n summon_v always_o those_o of_o ancient_a family_n and_o who_o be_v most_o wise_a to_o his_o parliament_n and_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o father_n in_o understanding_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v select_a man_n for_o wisdom_n and_o worth_n among_o the_o gentry_n be_v call_v to_o parliament_n and_o their_o posterity_n omit_v if_o they_o be_v defective_a herein_o polyander_n if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n to_o except_v against_o a_o nobleman_n from_o sit_v in_o parliament_n sure_a by_o a_o argument_n à _fw-la majori_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la he_o may_v do_v it_o against_o a_o commoner_n philanglus_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o reason_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o be_v so_o great_a a_o darling_n of_o her_o people_n do_v practise_v her_o power_n that_o way_n often_o but_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v very_o great_a in_o former_a time_n for_o they_o do_v arrogate_v no_o more_o power_n than_o what_o the_o king_n writ_n give_v they_o they_o evade_v matter_n of_o state_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v 13._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o consult_v of_o the_o domestic_a quiet_a the_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n and_o security_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o enemy_n the_o commons_o be_v desire_v their_o advice_n herein_o but_o they_o humble_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o consult_v of_o thing_n queuâ—ils_fw-fr n'ont_fw-fr pas_fw-fr cognisance_n thing_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o cognâ—sance_n in_o 21._o of_o the_o same_o king_n the_o commons_o be_v move_v for_o their_o advice_n touch_v a_o prosecution_n of_o a_o war_n with_o france_n by_o a_o elegant_a speech_n of_o justice_n thorp_n after_o four_o day_n consultation_n they_o answer_v that_o their_o humble_a desire_n to_o the_o king_n be_v that_o he_o will_v be_v advise_v thereâ—n_v by_o the_o lord_n be_v of_o more_o experience_n than_o themselves_o in_o such_o affair_n in_o the_o 6._o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o consult_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v in_o person_n to_o resâ—â—_z the_o great_a city_n of_o gaâ—nt_fw-la or_o send_v a_o army_n the_o commons_o be_v askâ—d_a their_o advice_n the_o humble_o answer_v by_o sir_n thomas_n â—uckerinâ—_z their_o speaker_n that_o the_o council_n of_o waâ—_z do_v more_o apt_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o commoâ—_n be_v will_v to_o advise_v of_o the_o article_n 〈◊〉_d peace_n with_o france_n but_o they_o modest_o eâ—cuse_v themselves_o as_o too_o weak_a to_o counsel_v in_fw-la â—_z weighty_a matter_n and_o be_v charge_v agaiâ—_z as_o they_o do_v tender_v the_o repute_n of_o the_o county_n and_o right_a of_o their_o king_n the_o humble_o deâ—ivered_v their_o opinion_n ratheâ—_z for_o peace_n then_o war_n such_o be_v the_o moderation_n and_o modesty_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o former_a time_n that_o they_o declineâ—_n the_o agitation_n and_o cognizance_n of_o higâ—_n state_n affair_n special_o foreign_a humblâ—_z transfer_v they_o to_o their_o sovereign_n anâ—_z his_o upper_a council_n a_o parliament_n maâ—_z then_o i_o mean_v a_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n think_v to_o be_v the_o adequâ—â—_n object_n of_o his_o
return_v without_o the_o prisoner_n this_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o will_v sit_v no_o long_o without_o their_o member_n and_o desire_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n sir_n thomas_n aâ—dly_n then_o chancellor_n and_o the_o rest_n judge_v the_o contempt_n to_o be_v very_o great_a and_o refer_v 〈◊〉_d punishment_n thereof_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o itself_o concerning_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n of_o speech_n which_o be_v hold_v another_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v a_o speech_n of_o sir_n thomâ—â—_z moor_fw-la upon_o record_n who_o be_v choose_v speaker_n 14._o henry_n the_o eight_o he_o first_o disable_v himself_o and_o then_o petition_v the_o king_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o house_n that_o if_o iâ—_z communication_n and_o reason_v any_o maâ—â—_z shall_v speak_v more_o large_o then_o of_o duty_n be_v aught_o to_o do_v all_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v pardon_v which_o be_v grant_v and_o entreâ—_z upon_o record_n in_o which_o petition_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n of_o speech_n be_v not_o a_o power_n for_o man_n to_o speak_v whaâ—_z they_o will_v or_o please_v in_o parliament_n it_o be_v â—_z privilege_n only_o not_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o pardon_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o speak_v more_o large_o then_o in_o duty_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v which_o in_o a_o right_a construction_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o rash_a unadvised_a ignorant_a or_o negligent_a escape_n and_o slip_n in_o speech_n not_o for_o wilful_a malicious_a much_o less_o for_o treasonable_a speech_n and_o then_o the_o king_n pardon_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v upon_o record_n that_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v at_o bar_n to_o all_o action_n there_o be_v a_o speech_n upon_o record_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n wherein_o the_o commons_o be_v warn_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o queen_n person_n the_o state_n or_o church-government_n polyander_n i_o have_v hear_v of_o divers_a traverse_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o popular_a and_o long_o live_v queen_n which_o trench_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n than_o any_o that_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o two_o last_o king_n philanglus_fw-la it_o be_v very_o true_a and_o i_o will_v give_v you_o some_o instance_n draw_v from_o good_a authentic_a record_n 23._o elizabeth_n mr._n paul_n wentworth_n move_v in_o the_o house_n for_o a_o public_a fast_n and_o for_o a_o sermon_n every_o morning_n at_o seven_o a_o clock_n before_o the_o house_n sit_v the_o house_n hereupon_o be_v divide_v 100_o be_v against_o it_o and_o 150_o for_o it_o and_o so_o a_o order_n pass_v according_o the_o queen_n be_v tell_v hereof_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o house_n by_o her_o vice-chamberlain_n that_o her_o highness_n have_v great_a admirâ—â—tion_n of_o the_o rashness_n of_o the_o house_n in_o commitâ—ing_v such_o a_o apparent_a contempt_n of_o her_o express_a command_n as_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n such_o a_o innovation_n without_o her_o privity_n or_o pleasure_n fist_z know_v thereupon_o mr._n vice-chamberlain_n move_v the_o house_n to_o make_v a_o humble_a submission_n to_o her_o majesty_n acknowledge_v the_o say_a offence_n and_o contempt_n and_o to_o crave_v remission_n for_o the_o same_o withâ—â—full_a purpose_n to_o forbear_v the_o commit_n of_o the_o like_a hereafter_o so_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n mr._n vice-chamberlain_n carry_v their_o submission_n to_o the_o queen_n according_o 35_o elizabeth_n mr._n peter_n wentworth_n and_o sir_n henry_n bromley_n deliver_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n desire_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n to_o be_v suppliant_n with_o they_o of_o the_o low_a house_n unto_o her_o majesty_n for_o entayl_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n whereof_o a_o bill_n be_v ready_o draw_v the_o queen_n be_v high_o displease_v herewith_o and_o charge_v her_o council_n to_o call_v the_o party_n before_o they_o so_o sir_n thomas_n henage_n be_v send_v to_o fetch_v they_o so_o they_o be_v first_o command_v to_o forbear_v go_v to_o the_o house_n and_o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o several_a lodging_n afterward_o they_o be_v call_v before_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n lord_n buckhurst_n and_o sir_n thomas_n henage_n wentworth_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o bromeley_n to_o the_o fleet_n together_o with_o mr._n stevens_n as_o also_o mr._n welsh_a knight_n for_o worcestershire_n the_o queen_n send_v a_o notable_a check_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 28._o of_o her_o reign_n for_o choose_v and_o return_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o norfolk_n a_o thing_n impertinent_a for_o the_o house_n to_o deal_v withal_o and_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o office_n and_o charge_n of_o her_o chancellor_n from_o who_o the_o writ_n issue_n and_o be_v return_v in_o one_o parliament_n when_o mr._n coke_n afterwards_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v speaker_n the_o queen_n send_v a_o messenger_n or_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o take_v out_o mr._n morris_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n with_o divers_a other_o for_o some_o speech_n speak_v in_o the_o house_n thereupon_o mr._n wroth_a move_v the_o house_n that_o they_o will_v be_v humble_a suitor_n to_o her_o majesty_n that_o she_o will_v be_v please_v to_o enlarge_v those_o member_n of_o the_o house_n that_o be_v restrain_v which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o answer_n be_v send_v by_o her_o privy_a council_n that_o her_o majesty_n have_v commit_v they_o for_o cause_n best_a know_v to_o herself_o and_o to_o press_v she_o highuesse_v with_o this_o suit_n will_v but_o hinder_v the_o whole_a good_a they_o seek_v that_o the_o house_n must_v not_o call_v the_o queen_n to_o a_o account_n for_o what_o she_o do_v of_o her_o royal_a authority_n that_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v restrain_v may_v be_v high_a and_o dangerous_a that_o her_o majesty_n like_v no_o such_o question_n neither_o do_v it_o become_v the_o house_n to_o search_v into_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n the_o commons_o be_v tell_v 39_o elizabeth_n that_o their_o privilege_n be_v yea_o and_o no_o and_o that_o her_o majesty_n pleasure_n be_v that_o if_o the_o speaker_n perceive_v any_o idle_a head_n which_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o hazard_v their_o own_o estate_n but_o meddle_v with_o reform_v the_o church_n and_o trans_fw-la form_v the_o common-weal_n by_o exhibit_v bill_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o speaker_n shall_v not_o receive_v they_o till_o they_o be_v view_v and_o consider_v by_o those_o who_o be_v sitter_n to_o consider_v of_o such_o thing_n and_o can_v better_o judge_v of_o they_o moreover_o the_o queen_n reject_v 48._o bill_n which_o have_v pass_v both_o house_n in_o that_o parliament_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o their_o speaker_n 39_o elizabeth_n complain_v of_o some_o monopoly_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n keeper_n make_v answer_v in_o 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simple_a denial_n that_o one_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o such_o and_o such_o thing_n but_o he_o must_v swear_v positive_o and_o point_v blank_a there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n at_o all_o now_o though_o i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o copernicus_n that_o the_o earth_n move_v and_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o yet_o i_o wâ—ld_v be_v loath_a to_o swear_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o polyander_n i_o observe_v that_o this_o oath_n have_v a_o double_a edge_n for_o either_o it_o must_v wronâ—_n oâ—e's_n conscience_n or_o ruin_v his_o fortune_n beside_o he_o be_v condemn_v without_o either_o accuser_n or_o witness_n the_o party_n himself_o must_v be_v both_o against_o himself_o and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n philanglus_fw-la it_o be_v not_o only_o opposite_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n do_v so_o abhor_v that_o any_o shall_v accuse_v and_o condemn_v himself_o that_o there_o be_v extraordinary_a 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nature_n at_o the_o first_o nay_o as_o some_o affirm_v the_o very_a proposal_n of_o it_o be_v treason_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n but_o have_v hook_v the_o power_n thus_o into_o their_o hand_n they_o strain_v it_o up_o to_o the_o high_a pitch_n that_o can_v be_v they_o make_v themselves_o landlord_n of_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n to_o take_v any_o man_n house_n over_o his_o head_n and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o their_o service_n they_o meddle_v with_o every_o thing_n so_o far_o that_o scarce_o a_o churchwarden_n or_o vestry-man_n can_v be_v make_v without_o they_o they_o will_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o make_v common_a counsel_n man_n and_o constable_n with_o other_o petty_a officer_n polyander_n i_o think_v that_o be_v somewhat_o derogatory_a to_o the_o supremacy_n of_o their_o power_n for_o great_a counsel_n shall_v not_o descend_v to_o every_o petty_a object_n but_o with_o their_o high_a authority_n they_o shall_v enlarge_v their_o soul_n to_o consider_v of_o universal_n philanglus_fw-la i_o can_v produce_v many_o instance_n how_o they_o undervalue_v themselves_o this_o way_n but_o let_v this_o one_o suffice_v it_o happen_v one_o day_n that_o a_o company_n of_o ramp_a wench_n who_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o maid_n or_o holy_a sister_n come_v with_o a_o remonstrance_n to_o show_v their_o affection_n to_o the_o house_n and_o they_o be_v head_v by_o mrs._n ann_n stagg_n who_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o remonstrance_n hereupon_o a_o choice_n member_n be_v vote_v to_o go_v to_o mrs._n ann_n stagg_n lodging_n to_o thank_v she_o and_o the_o râ—st_a of_o the_o maiden_n for_o their_o good_a affection_n to_o the_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o be_v more_o serious_a with_o you_o touch_v civil_a matter_n whereof_o you_o give_v a_o touch_n before_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o common_a in_o those_o time_n as_o a_o châ—rgâ—_z without_o a_o accuser_n a_o sentence_n wâ—thout_fw-la a_o juâ—ge_n and_o condâ—mnation_n without_o hear_v how_o many_o be_v out_v of_o their_o freehold_n liberty_n and_o livelihood_n before_o any_o examination_n much_o leâ—se_n conviction_n how_o many_o appeal_n be_v make_v from_o solemn_a tribunal_n of_o justice_n to_o inferior_a commit_v how_o common_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o make_v a_o order_n of_o they_o to_o control_v aâ—d_fw-mi suspend_v the_o very_a fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n polyander_n but_o this_o be_v in_o the_o brunt_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o king_n do_v necessitate_v they_o unto_o as_o he_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o treaty_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n philanglus_fw-la it_o be_v true_a he_o do_v so_o but_o he_o do_v it_o upon_o two_o weighty_a consideration_n and_o as_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o two_o eâ—ds_n first_o to_o smoothen_fw-ge thing_n thereby_o and_o pave_v the_o way_n to_o a_o happy_a peace_n second_o that_o it_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o further_a security_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n with_o their_o adherent_n beside_o he_o do_v it_o when_o the_o razor_n be_v as_o it_o be_v at_o his_o throat_n when_o there_o be_v a_o army_n of_o above_o 30000_o effect_n if_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o be_v in_o â—otion_n against_o he_o then_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v make_v with_o these_o two_o proviso_n and_o reservation_n first_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o virtue_n and_o validity_n at_o all_o till_o the_o whole_a treaty_n be_v total_o consummate_v second_o that_o he_o may_v when_o he_o please_v enlarge_v and_o clear_v the_o truth_n hereof_o with_o the_o reservedness_n of_o his_o meaning_n by_o public_a declaration_n moreover_o that_o grant_v or_o acknowledgement_n be_v but_o a_o preambular_a proposition_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o treaty_n itself_o now_o as_o the_o philosopher_n and_o schoolman_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v no_o valid_a proof_n can_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o proem_n introduction_n or_o corollary_n in_o any_o science_n but_o out_o of_o the_o positive_a assertion_n and_o body_n of_o the_o text_n which_o be_v only_a argument-proof_n so_o in_o the_o constitution_n and_o law_n of_o england_n as_o also_o in_o all_o civil_a accusation_n and_o charge_n fore-running_a preface_n which_o common_o weak_a cause_n most_o want_n be_v not_o pleadable_a and_o though_o they_o use_v to_o be_v first_o in_o place_n like_o gentleman_n usher_n yet_o be_v they_o last_o in_o dignity_n and_o shall_v also_o be_v so_o in_o fram_n therefore_o there_o be_v too_o much_o have_v use_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o draw_v that_o hypâ—thetic_a provisional_a concession_n to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o act_n so_o sudden_o before_o the_o treaty_n itself_o be_v full_o conclude_v polyander_n but_o who_o be_v the_o first_o aggressor_n of_o that_o ugly_a war_n the_o king_n or_o the_o parliament_n philanglus_fw-la i_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o determine_v that_o only_o i_o will_v inform_v you_o that_o the_o parliament_n take_v the_o first_o military_a guard_n