other_o matter_n comprise_v within_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n as_o the_o draw_v matter_n any_o where_o else_o to_o another_o examination_n than_o in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o law_n and_o many_o other_o offence_n make_v to_o be_v under_o the_o like_a punishment_n and_o call_v praemunire_n by_o other_o statute_n which_o we_o need_v not_o here_o mention_v my_o intention_n be_v only_o hereby_o to_o show_v that_o jury_n have_v be_v ancient_o judge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n even_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o for_o their_o have_v be_v judge_n of_o religion_n also_o we_o may_v see_v after_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o pope_n usurp_a supremacy_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n restore_v the_o crown_n and_o law_n of_o england_n in_o church_n matter_n to_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o usage_n but_o have_v not_o then_o cast_v off_o the_o popish_a religion_n he_o with_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o thirty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n even_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o in_o rastal_n print_a book_n of_o statute_n at_o large_a 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o enact_v that_o the_o statute_n common_o call_v of_o six_o article_n whereby_o 1._o the_o real_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v 2._o that_o the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o necessary_a 3._o that_o priest_n ought_v not_o to_o marry_o 4._o that_o vow_n of_o single_a life_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v 5._o that_o private_a mass_n be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n word_n 6._o that_o auricular_a confession_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v publish_v declare_v say_v affirm_v argue_v or_o hold_v any_o opinion_n against_o the_o say_a article_n he_o shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n and_o forfeit_v all_o his_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o commission_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n their_o chancellor_n commissary_n and_o other_o person_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n concern_v these_o matter_n of_o which_o statute_n the_o learned_a dr._n burnet_n in_o his_o history_n of_o reformation_n folio_n 266._o have_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o comfort_n which_o the_o poor_a reformer_n can_v pick_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a act_n that_o they_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n where_o they_o may_v expect_v more_o candid_a and_o gentle_a deal_v but_o though_o these_o matter_n be_v thereby_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o a_o jury_n yet_o so_o great_a be_v the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o those_o who_o be_v then_o most_o zealous_a to_o uphold_v popery_n that_o they_o endeavour_v sometime_o to_o bring_v back_o these_o thing_n to_o their_o way_n of_o determine_v without_o and_o to_o lay_v aside_o juries_n and_o often_o when_o these_o matter_n be_v bring_v before_o jury_n they_o do_v over-awe_n they_o and_o overstrain_v this_o law_n and_o so_o dreadful_a be_v the_o storm_n and_o so_o grievous_a the_o persecution_n against_o the_o then_o dissenter_n that_o in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n to_o qualify_v the_o severity_n as_o by_o the_o record_n thereof_o and_o rastal_n book_n of_o print_a statute_n at_o large_a 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o may_v be_v see_v that_o whereas_o by_o force_n of_o the_o former_a statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o certain_a false_a accusation_n and_o presentment_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o such_o accusation_n and_o presentment_n be_v keep_v secret_a from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o accuse_v till_o time_n espy_v and_o they_o by_o malice_n convict_v to_o the_o great_a peril_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o presentment_n and_o indictment_n on_o the_o say_a statute_n whereunto_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o answer_v shall_v be_v in_o open_a court_n upon_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o indifferent_a person_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o as_o other_o presentment_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o such_o 〈◊〉_d cause_n according_a to_o the_o good_a and_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o inquiry_n and_o trial_n upon_o the_o say_a presentment_n and_o indictment_n may_v just_o and_o charitable_o proceed_v without_o corruption_n or_o malice_n according_o if_o any_o object_n against_o this_o last_o recite_v act_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o of_o the_o six_o article_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o repeal_v and_o that_o this_o latter_a statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o be_v also_o repeal_v or_o of_o none_o effect_v it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v that_o though_o the_o first_o be_v repeal_v and_o that_o the_o latter_a statute_n in_o what_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o former_a statute_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v repeal_v or_o of_o no_o use_n yet_o as_o to_o what_o it_o do_v declare_v and_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_n and_o long_o use_v course_n of_o law_n that_o jury_n shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o agreeable_a to_o good_a conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o charity_n without_o malice_n or_o corruption_n and_o that_o the_o life_n of_o the_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o danger_n by_o false_a and_o malicious_a accusation_n and_o secret_a or_o corrupt_a practice_n these_o be_v such_o fundamental_a maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o can_v be_v repeal_v and_o no_o judge_n whatsoever_o may_v give_v any_o exposition_n to_o the_o contrary_a any_o more_o than_o they_o can_v do_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o any_o other_o fundamental_a maxim_n or_o rule_n of_o our_o law_n and_o government_n thus_o you_o may_v see_v what_o be_v then_o declare_v by_o the_o great_a authority_n on_o earth_n the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n that_o the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v ever_o be_v for_o grand_a jury_n to_o make_v their_o presentment_n and_o indictment_n according_a to_o good_a conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v therein_o as_o well_o charitable_o as_o just_o since_o therefore_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o belong_v to_o grand_a jury_n to_o inquire_v or_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o they_o have_v as_o large_a power_n as_o a_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v in_o matter_n within_o his_o cognisance_n well_o might_n antiquity_n call_v they_o grand_a juries_n as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v call_v the_o great_a charer_n from_o its_o great_a and_o weighty_a content_n here_o i_o will_v not_o have_v it_o think_v a_o digression_n to_o add_v that_o have_v seem_v before_o to_o speak_v only_o of_o grand_a jury_n and_o jury_n of_o trial_n in_o criminal_a cause_n that_o the_o like_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v concern_v jury_n a_o trial_n of_o action_n between_o party_n and_o party_n that_o the_o judge_n shall_v always_o leave_v the_o matter_n impartial_o and_o fair_o before_o they_o which_o will_v much_o diminish_v the_o number_n of_o trivial_a action_n as_o of_o slander_n for_o word_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o there_o may_v be_v some_o doubt_n whether_o some_o of_o they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n if_o the_o judge_n will_v be_v please_v at_o the_o trial_n not_o to_o countenance_v either_o party_n where_o a_o great_a man_n sometime_o will_v bring_v action_n against_o a_o mean_a or_o poor_a man_n for_o word_n it_o may_v be_v but_o slight_o prove_v though_o by_o witness_n of_o seem_a gravity_n and_o not_o give_v direction_n thereupon_o to_o give_v excessive_a damage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o shall_v further_o take_v leave_n to_o observe_v that_o both_o jury_n of_o inquiry_n and_o jury_n of_o trial_n with_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n be_v so_o natural_o the_o right_n of_o englishman_n that_o even_o when_o strong_a endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o say_v they_o aside_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o empson_n and_o dudley_n who_o though_o you_o mention_v in_o your_o book_n and_o i_o must_v take_v occasion_n to_o repeat_v with_o some_o observation_n thereon_o have_v procure_v in_o 11_o h._n 7._o to_o proceed_v without_o juries_n yet_o when_o like_o wicked_a gardiner_n for_o gardiner_n may_v be_v a_o simile_n for_o councillor_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n and_o be_v style_v good_a or_o bad_a as_o they_o behave_v themselves_o the_o aforesaid_a empson_n and_o dudley_n instead_o of_o use_v
grand_a jury_n as_o any_o other_o ordinary_a witness_n beside_o if_o the_o entire_a judgement_n of_o the_o evidence_n have_v not_o by_o the_o law_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o jury_n than_o they_o will_v be_v finable_a if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o find_v according_a to_o the_o direct_a swear_v of_o the_o witness_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a probable_a or_o improbable_a to_o they_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o implicit_o follow_v the_o pleasure_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o that_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o finable_a be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n you_o remember_v of_o bushel_n in_o the_o lord_n vaughan_n report_n by_o solemn_a and_o seasonable_a resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o shall_v not_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o credibility_n of_o the_o evidence_n before_o they_o the_o affidavit_n of_o two_o person_n who_o shall_v swear_v treasonable_a word_n against_o any_o man_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o bring_v he_o immediate_o upon_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o then_o the_o trouble_v of_o a_o grand_a jury_n will_v seem_v only_o a_o piece_n of_o needless_a formality_n which_o our_o wise_a ancestor_n never_o think_v so_o slight_o of_o before_o and_o certain_o the_o use_n of_o they_o will_v never_o have_v be_v continue_v nor_o will_v man_n of_o so_o great_a worth_n as_o they_o general_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v serve_v therein_o where_o sheriff_n make_v a_o conscience_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o return_v such_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v impertinent_a here_o to_o mention_v a_o memorial_n or_o credible_a report_n of_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n concern_v a_o jury_n at_o a_o trial_n whereof_o the_o substance_n be_v that_o a_o murder_n be_v commit_v a_o man_n who_o be_v suspect_v for_o the_o fact_n be_v arraign_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n anderson_n at_o the_o assize_n the_o evidence_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o the_o judge_n direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o prisoner_n guilty_a and_o they_o go_v together_o to_o consult_v of_o their_o verdict_n eleven_o be_v for_o find_v he_o guilty_a but_o the_o twelve_o man_n be_v against_o it_o this_o beget_v great_a dispute_n and_o the_o judge_n expect_v a_o present_a verdict_n send_v for_o they_o to_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o stay_v so_o long_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o rise_v the_o jury_n tell_v he_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v but_o one_o whereupon_o the_o judge_n ask_v he_o why_o he_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o his_o fellow_n to_o find_v the_o prisoner_n guilty_a see_v there_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o full_a evidence_n to_o this_o the_o twelve_o man_n give_v no_o answer_n where_o by_o the_o way_n may_v be_v note_v that_o none_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v bind_v to_o declare_v their_o reason_n for_o their_o opinion_n so_o the_o jury_n be_v send_v out_o again_o but_o no_o persuasion_n can_v prevail_v with_o the_o twelve_o man_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o rest_n therefore_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o be_v shut_v up_o all_o night_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n great_a be_v the_o complaint_n from_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o indisposition_n of_o their_o health_n so_o that_o the_o judge_n in_o commiseration_n send_v for_o they_o and_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o twelve_o man_n the_o prisoner_n be_v find_v not_o guilty_a and_o so_o acquit_v after_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v in_o their_o verdict_n the_o chief_a justice_n desire_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o twelve_o man_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o lodging_n after_o the_o court_n shall_v rise_v when_o he_o come_v his_o lordship_n take_v he_o aside_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o country_n look_v on_o he_o as_o a_o honest_a man_n but_o in_o what_o he_o have_v do_v he_o much_o doubt_v there_o be_v something_o extraordinary_a and_o desire_v he_o to_o tell_v he_o what_o it_o be_v the_o juror_n with_o a_o disturb_a mind_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o it_o may_v not_o turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n he_o will_v discover_v the_o whole_a business_n to_o which_o the_o chief_a justice_n reply_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o and_o give_v he_o his_o hand_n upon_o it_o whereupon_o the_o juror_n with_o tear_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o person_n that_o have_v unfortunate_o kill_v the_o man_n and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o it_o and_o that_o this_o juror_n have_v not_o seek_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o jury_n and_o confess_v that_o after_o he_o be_v swear_v upon_o his_o lordship_n direction_n and_o the_o jury_n importunity_n he_o have_v once_o resolve_v to_o comply_v and_o find_v the_o prisoner_n guilty_a but_o when_o he_o consider_v that_o be_v to_o add_v perjury_n and_o another_o murder_n unto_o murder_n he_o resolve_v to_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n rather_o than_o to_o agree_v thereunto_o when_o the_o chief_a justice_n have_v hear_v he_o out_o you_o have_v say_v he_o do_v a_o very_a ill_a thing_n but_o see_v you_o have_v not_o add_v one_o cry_v sin_n to_o another_o pray_v god_n for_o pardon_n and_o i_o will_v get_v you_o the_o queen_n pardon_n sir_n you_o have_v mention_v in_o your_o book_n i_o may_v omit_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n that_o jury_n of_o trial_n every_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o must_v agree_v or_o no_o verdict_n can_v be_v give_v and_o no_o way_n shall_v be_v introduce_v to_o go_v to_o the_o vote_n and_o poll_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o major_a part_n but_o i_o can_v not_o forbear_v mention_v it_o again_o because_o special_a notice_n shall_v be_v take_v thereof_o and_o also_o of_o what_o you_o have_v very_o well_o observe_v that_o grand_a jury_n ought_v not_o to_o find_v any_o bill_n or_o make_v any_o present_a man_n or_o indictment_n unless_o twelve_o of_o their_o number_n agree_v to_o the_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v very_o clear_a 〈…〉_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n that_o direct_a enquiry_n to_o be_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o all_o the_o say_a statute_n prove_v and_o some_o of_o they_o express_o declare_v that_o enquiry_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n have_v always_o be_v the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n therefore_o though_o grand_a jury_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a number_n and_o may_v put_v matter_n that_o come_v before_o they_o to_o the_o vote_n and_o poll_n yet_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v twelve_o at_o the_o least_o to_o agree_v to_o any_o bill_n of_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n for_o there_o can_v lawful_o be_v any_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n unless_o twelve_o of_o they_o consent_v thereunto_o which_o i_o can_v not_o forbear_v the_o more_o express_o to_o repeat_v it_o be_v fit_a and_o necessary_a for_o all_o gentleman_n and_o other_o who_o serve_v in_o grand_a jury_n to_o know_v to_o prevent_v mistake_v of_o what_o be_v so_o plain_o the_o law_n in_o all_o case_n of_o presentment_n and_o indictment_n by_o grand_a jury_n that_o jury_n be_v judge_n not_o only_o of_o fact_n but_o of_o law_n by_o your_o treatise_n may_v more_o full_o be_v see_v and_o may_v clear_o appear_v by_o their_o power_n to_o give_v special_a verdict_n as_o well_o in_o capital_a as_o common_a matter_n as_o in_o case_n of_o â—â—dictment_n of_o burglary_n they_o may_v find_v only_o the_o felony_n and_o acquit_v of_o the_o burglary_n and_o many_o such_o like_a case_n as_o where_o indictment_n for_o steal_v good_n therein_o mention_v of_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n they_o may_v find_v the_o same_o to_o be_v but_o ten_o penny_n and_o so_o to_o be_v but_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o seem_v tedious_a to_o show_v that_o juries_n as_o well_o of_o inquiry_n as_o trial_n have_v sometime_o be_v judge_n also_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n even_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n as_o in_o case_n of_o praemunire_n such_o ancient_o be_v the_o care_n and_o watchfulness_n which_o our_o law_n provide_v against_o the_o danger_n and_o encroach_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v always_o have_v design_n against_o england_n our_o law_n and_o they_o be_v incompatible_a therefore_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o succeed_a king_n there_o have_v be_v law_n make_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n obtain_v provision_n or_o promotion_n to_o benefice_n or_o if_o any_o appeal_n from_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v during_o life_n and_o forfeit_v their_o land_n and_o good_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o we_o know_v that_o the_o way_n of_o inquiry_n and_o trial_n in_o these_o case_n have_v always_o be_v by_o jury_n there_o be_v some_o
a_o guide_n to_o juries_n set_v forth_o their_o antiquity_n power_n and_o duty_n from_o the_o common-law_n and_o statute_n with_o a_o table_n by_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n also_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o author_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a london_n print_v for_o tho._n cockerill_n at_o the_o bible_n and_o three-legg_n over_o against_o grocers-hall_n in_o the_o poultry_n 1699._o to_o all_o honest_a juryman_n gentleman_n in_o a_o word_n you_o be_v england_n ephori_fw-la and_o tribuni_fw-la the_o boundary_n of_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n and_o the_o live_a bulwark_n of_o the_o law_n your_o honour_n be_v eclipse_v be_v unaccountable_o they_o unaccountable_o learned_a dr._n cowel_n in_o word_n jury_n speak_v of_o jury_n be_v in_o his_o own_o word_n associate_n and_o assistant_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n ancient_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o equality_n whereas_o now_o adays_o say_v he_o they_o attend_v they_o in_o great_a humility_n &c_n &c_n cite_v also_o lamb._n and_o cust._n of_o normandy_n agree_v with_o they_o shrink_v the_o office_n yet_o be_v great_a here_o be_v demonstrate_v the_o great_a privilege_n you_o be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v how_o much_o all_o englishman_n ought_v in_o interest_n to_o value_v and_o encourage_v you_o here_o be_v set_n forth_o what_o and_o how_o you_o may_v do_v and_o what_o and_o how_o you_o may_v not_o do_v under_o what_o penalty_n also_o the_o history_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o king_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o declare_v he_o will_v govern_v by_o law_n be_v it_o fit_a you_o shall_v know_v how_o to_o govern_v yourselves_o according_a to_o law_n this_o be_v concise_a and_o a_o breviate_v rather_o than_o a_o book_n that_o shall_v it_o meet_v with_o a_o queasy_a stomach_n little_a purse_n or_o narrow_a soul_n the_o same_o may_v not_o stumble_v at_o it_o if_o any_o thing_n by_o this_o mean_n happen_v so_o general_a as_o admit_v of_o any_o exception_n you_o may_v expect_v it_o in_o some_o other_o if_o not_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v chief_o about_o criminal_a cause_n where_o the_o king_n name_n be_v use_v for_o that_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o most_o difficult_a and_o great_a concern_v but_o be_v serviceable_a and_o sufficient_a for_o other_o too_o it_o may_v at_o least_o serve_v to_o stir_v up_o and_o to_o foil_n if_o not_o assist_v learneder_fw-mi hand_n adieu_n the_o index_n antiquity_n of_o juries_n pag._n 1_o 2._o assistant_n judge_n be_v to_o juries_n 18_o 19_o 20_o 26._o attaint_n lie_v for_o follow_a judge_n direction_n 27._o age_n of_o a_o person_n tryable_a by_o judge_n or_o jury_n 27_o etc._n etc._n attaint_n lie_v not_o where_o witness_n be_v not_o swear_v 32._o nor_o in_o appeal_n 32._o be_v try_v by_o 24_o men._n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o one_o knowledge_n what_o 41_o 42._o appeal_n be_v dangerous_a to_o bring_v 45_o 46._o affirmative_n be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v against_o direct_o 90._o alter_a indictment_n be_v common_a and_o how_o 97_o etc._n etc._n alteration_n may_v be_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v record_v in_o court_n 102._o alteration_n by_o a_o petty_a jury_n to_o make_v a_o fault_n less_o 102._o billa_z vera_fw-la mean_n wat_fw-mi etc._n etc._n 40_o 43_o 50_o 51_o 52_o 54._o challenge_v to_o juror_n when_o and_o how_o 6_o to_o jndge_n ancient_o 10._o confirmation_n of_o trial_n by_o juries_n 58_o time_n 12._o conclusion_n of_o the_o jury_n against_o their_o premise_n void_a 18._o contempt_n in_o a_o jury_n punishable_a 31._o concealment_n in_o juries_n where_o and_o how_o punish_v 32._o charge_v to_o juries_n 38_o 39_o circumstance_n allege_v must_v be_v consistent_a 64_o 65_o and_o when_o must_v be_v prove_v 64_o etc._n etc._n credit_n of_o witness_n cousider_v 76_o 77_o 79_o 80_o 86_o etc._n etc._n confession_n before_o trial_n no_o evidence_n 87._o difference_n of_o opinion_n oft_o on_o the_o same_o matter_n 25._o direction_n of_o judge_n ought_v not_o always_o be_v follow_v 26._o discretion_n in_o fine_v etc._n etc._n how_o understand_v 33._o duty_n of_o judge_n 30_o 31_o 37_o 38._o doubtful_a case_n be_v for_o defendant_n 50_o etc._n etc._n difference_n in_o proof_n from_o the_o accusation_n 76_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v material_a and_o which_o immaterial_a 77._o evidence_n be_v what_o 75._o its_o credit_n and_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 76_o 77_o 79_o 80_o 86_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v extent_n must_v be_v well_o consider_v 29_o 30_o can_v be_v direct_o against_o a_o affirmative_a 90._o confession_n before_o trial_n be_v none_o 87._o be_v jury_n own_o knowledge_n 22_o etc._n etc._n 35_o and_o say_v and_o swear_v what_o be_v law_n be_v none_o 26._o embracery_n be_v punishable_a in_o they_o 32._o error_n of_o judgement_n be_v not_o punishable_a 64._o estopel_n bound_v not_o juries_n 91._o examination_n of_o witness_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o juries_n 91_o 92._o fact_n be_v determine_v by_o juries_n not_o judge_n 13_o etc._n etc._n fine_a at_o discretion_n be_v what_o 33._o fault_n must_v be_v considerable_a 40_o 62_o etc._n etc._n by_o compulsion_n of_o necessity_n involuntary_a ignorance_n etc._n etc._n not_o punishable_a 67._o felony_n be_v what_o and_o how_o 69._o fraudulent_a sale_n &_o void_a 99_o hear_v both_o party_n 54_o etc._n etc._n imply_v be_v what_o 66_o etc._n etc._n judge_n ought_v be_v able_a and_o upright_a 2._o hold_v their_o place_n at_o king_n pleasure_n 2_o 3._o be_v not_o punishable_a 4._o ought_v not_o be_v concern_v where_o king_n be_v party_n 12._o meddle_v not_o with_o matter_n of_o fact_n 13_o etc._n etc._n be_v but_o assistant_n to_o juries_n 18_o etc._n etc._n 26._o ought_v not_o influence_n juries_n 20_o etc._n etc._n 24_o 26_o 30_o 31._o their_o duty_n 30_o 31_o 37_o 38._o say_v what_o shall_v be_v give_v as_o evidence_n 88_o jury_n who_o may_v be_v of_o 4_o 5._o ancient_o knight_n only_o 5_o choose_v by_o sheriff_n or_o coronor_fw-la 5_o as_o capable_a as_o judge_n or_o more_o 11._o they_o only_o determine_v fact_n 13._o and_o sometime_o law_n too_o 17._o sometime_o call_v judge_n 20._o ought_v not_o be_v bias_v 35_o etc._n etc._n be_v judge_n of_o the_o credit_n of_o testimony_n 88_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o own_o sense_n 24._o indictment_n what_o and_o how_o 39_o ought_v not_o be_v find_v of_o course_n 41_o etc._n etc._n be_v a_o trial_n as_o well_o as_o another_o 44._o be_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n 45._o ignorance_n in_o juries_n excuse_v not_o 53._o ignoramus_n mean_v what_o etc._n etc._n 40_o 50_o 51_o 52_o 97._o knight_n be_v only_o on_o jury_n ancient_o 5._o legales_fw-la signify_v what_o 4_o 5._o liberi_fw-la be_v what_o 4._o law_n be_v but_o improve_v and_o refine_a reason_n 27._o law_n determine_v by_o jury_n 17._o mercy_n be_v justice_n 49_o etc._n etc._n material_a circumstance_n which_o 64._o difference_n which_o 77_o etc._n etc._n number_n on_o a_o jury_n indefinite_a ancient_o 8._o but_o now_o be_v twelve_o p._n 9_o etc._n etc._n of_o judge_n determine_v any_o thing_n be_v ancient_o twelve_o of_o witness_n ought_v to_o be_v two_o 80_o etc._n etc._n negative_n can_v be_v swear_v 90._o oath_n of_o juries_n its_o form_n 34._o how_o must_v be_v perform_v 35_o 36._o unalterable_a but_o in_o parliament_n 42._o punishment_n be_v none_o for_o judge_n 4._o for_o jury_n in_o civil_a cause_n be_v by_o attaint_n 4._o jury_n punishable_a scarce_o any_o wise_a else_o 28._o etc._n etc._n 31._o 32._o quare_fw-la 53._o be_v punishable_a for_o contempt_n embracery_n etc._n etc._n 32._o and_o the_o grand_a jury_n for_o wilful_a concealment_n in_o a_o session_n of_o peace_n 32._o or_o for_o discover_v their_o evidence_n etc._n etc._n 33._o be_v for_o refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v on_o the_o jury_n 43._o or_o give_v a_o verdict_n twelve_o at_o last_o not_o agree_v 33._o no_o punishment_n for_o error_n in_o judgement_n 64._o be_v what_o for_o perjury_n 85_o 94._o none_n for_o a_o jury_n above_o twelve_o 32._o parliament_n can_v hardly_o take_v away_o juries_n 16._o perjury_n be_v what_o and_o how_o 25_o 26_o 38_o 39_o presentment_n be_v what_o and_o how_o 39_o present_a be_v the_o same_o as_o say_v 43._o peer_n exceed_o suffer_v by_o indictment_n 46._o their_o future_a judge_n and_o jury_n be_v all_o without_o oath_n can_v except_v against_o or_o challenge_v any_o of_o their_o jury_n if_o the_o major_a part_n of_o their_o jury_n agree_v it_o be_v enough_o 47._o presumption_n of_o nothing_o but_o innocency_n etc._n etc._n 49_o 73_o 81._o proof_n of_o what_o circumstance_n be_v requre_v 64._o etc._n etc._n it_o ought_v be_v full_a and_o plain_a 76_o 79_o 80._o ought_v be_v very_o particular_a and_o full_a upon_o a_o statute_n 76._o differ_v from_o what_o one_o be_v accuse_o of_o 77_o 78_o 79._o what_o be_v sufficient_a 78_o 79._o punishment_n be_v what_o ancient_o for_o perjury_n 94._o judge_n 95._o lawyer_n 94_o 95
the_o one_o to_o be_v before_o the_o other_o and_o the_o latter_a to_o be_v final_a the_o other_o not_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 23._o enact_n one_o shall_v be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n in_o what_o county_n the_o king_n please_v and_o the_o stat._n 1_o 2_o p._n m._n c._n 10._o say_v that_o trial_n for_o treason_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o common_a law_n this_o act_n repeal_v the_o other_o though_o speak_v only_o of_o trial_n and_o the_o other_o of_o indictment_n anders_n 1._o 104_o 105._o inst._n 3._o 27._o which_o show_v a_o indictment_n be_v a_o trial_n one_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n can_v be_v afterward_o on_o the_o other_o and_o why_o say_v the_o law_n for_o he_o have_v once_o already_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a and_o if_o shall_v not_o again_o he_o must_v perjure_n himself_o brit._n 12._o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 7_o e._n 4._o 4._o stanf._n 158._o it_o put_v the_o defendant_n to_o disgrace_n trouble_v damage_n danger_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n it_o make_v he_o liable_a to_o a_o out-lawry_a to_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o every_o thing_n but_o very_a death_n etc._n etc._n the_o final_a judgement_n itself_o it_o gain_v credit_n and_o give_v authority_n to_o avother_n jury_n to_o find_v one_o guilty_a it_o produce_v this_o effect_n that_o if_o the_o other_o jury_n find_v one_o guilty_a never_o so_o wrongful_o no_o attaint_n lie_v against_o they_o nor_o other_o punishment_n and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o law_n say_v because_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a not_o by_o these_o other_o twelve_o only_o but_o in_o all_o by_o twenty_o four_o or_o more_o this_o latter_a and_o the_o other_o jury_n too_o attaint_n 64_o 60._o attaint_n r._n a._n 18._o v._n 8._o h._n 4._o 23._o b_o 14_o h._n 7._o 13._o so_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v any_o one_o may_v bring_v a_o appeal_n though_o never_o so_o wrongful_o etc._n etc._n against_o he_o whereas_o he_o that_o bring_v one_o against_o any_o one_o that_o be_v never_o indict_v of_o the_o same_o offence_n may_v be_v liable_a to_o great_a punishment_n if_o wrongful_o bring_v stanf._n 172._o b_o corâ—n_n 178._o 40_o e._n 3._o 42._o where_o peer_n be_v indict_v for_o treason_n felony_n or_o misprision_n of_o either_o they_o not_o only_o suffer_v in_o honour_n liberty_n vexation_n danger_n trouble_v charges_n and_o other_o inconvenience_n as_o aforesaid_a another_o do_v but_o must_v with_o a_o more_o tender_a sense_n and_o in_o a_o much_o great_a measure_n as_o they_o be_v so_o much_o great_a person_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o trial_n on_o oath_n for_o their_o future_a judge_n or_o jury_n be_v none_o of_o they_o on_o oath_n inst._n 3._o 89._o co._n l._n 156._o they_o can_v except_v against_o none_o of_o their_o jury_n though_o have_v what_o cause_n soever_o possible_a co._n l._n 156._o b_o they_o must_v be_v try_v by_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v choose_v against_o they_o such_o as_o perhaps_o shall_v not_o be_v neighbour_n but_o pick_v any_o where_o up_o and_o down_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n such_o a_o jury_n as_o perhaps_o shall_v not_o be_v above_o twelve_o in_o all_o whereof_o then_o if_o any_o seven_o or_o any_o time_n the_o major_a part_n agree_v to_o find_v they_o guilty_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o though_o the_o other_o five_o or_o lesser_a number_n be_v utter_o against_o it_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a if_o a_o peer_n have_v but_o seven_o peer_n among_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o bear_v he_o ill_a will_n or_o either_o any_o ill_a wisher_n that_o can_v make_v he_o so_o many_o of_o they_o his_o enemy_n he_o must_v die_v etc._n etc._n fall_v back_o fall_v edge_n and_o to_o help_v the_o matter_n he_o shall_v always_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o able_a council_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o manage_v the_o cause_n against_o he_o suppose_v one_o shall_v ask_v any_o honest_a man_n this_o question_n be_v he_o not_o on_o his_o oath_n yet_o will_v he_o find_v a_o indictment_n of_o course_n etc._n etc._n to_o expose_v one_o and_o put_v he_o to_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o aforesaid_a certain_o say_v he_o no._n and_o the_o monster_n that_o will_v do_v it_o wrongful_o because_o be_v not_o certain_a he_o do_v otherwise_o and_o be_v on_o his_o oath_n as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v not_o only_o do_v wrong_a but_o taint_v himself_o crimson_a red_n in_o perjury_n too_o sure_o a_o malicious_a way_n of_o do_v wrong_n it_o be_v do_v wrong_a also_o by_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o pretend_a authority_n the_o great_a mischief_n and_o injustice_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n of_o all_o other_o inst._n 2._o 48._o the_o damage_n etc._n etc._n too_o in_o all_o these_o case_n be_v the_o great_a yet_o that_o the_o party_n can_v very_o scarce_o if_o at_o all_o expect_v any_o reparation_n or_o amends_o whereas_o in_o all_o other_o case_n he_o may_v easy_o for_o against_o the_o grand_a jury_n or_o any_o of_o they_o no_o action_n lie_v in_o as_o much_o as_o do_v what_o they_o do_v on_o their_o oath_n the_o law_n will_v not_o presume_v etc._n etc._n any_o malice_n etc._n etc._n in_o they_o and_o though_o one_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o instance_n or_o upon_o the_o endeavour_n of_o some_o other_o person_n all_o the_o jury_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v swear_v to_o secrecy_n can_v one_o easy_o discover_v and_o prove_v who_o this_o person_n be_v what_o he_o do_v and_o prove_v it_o at_o a_o trial_n which_o yet_o one_o must_v do_v full_o if_o expect_v any_o thing_n but_o make_v bad_a worse_o and_o may_v one_o recover_v damage_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v damage_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o trouble_v and_o hazard_n of_o the_o recovery_n well_o therefore_o say_v fleta_n f._n 52._o valde_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la presumptione_n in_o inquisitione_n de_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o membris_fw-la juratores_fw-la diligenter_n examinare_fw-la it_o be_v a_o exceed_a necessary_a thing_n that_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v make_v diligent_a examination_n before_o presume_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o case_n of_o life_n or_o member_n iust._n dalton_n book_n p._n 539._o say_v no_o less_o care_n or_o concern_v at_o all_o lie_v on_o the_o grand_a jury_n than_o do_v on_o the_o petty_a jury_n the_o law_n to_o see_v its_o nature_n how_o it_o incline_v general_o that_o one_o may_v the_o better_a guess_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v not_o with_o we_o like_o those_o of_o draco_n it_o be_v as_o tender_a of_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o people_n none_o can_v deny_v in_o all_o case_n else_o as_o a_o mother_n of_o her_o child_n and_o why_o then_o not_o in_o this_o also_o it_o will_v presume_v nothing_o dishonest_a etc._n etc._n in_o any_o one_o or_o any_o time_n but_o it_o will_v and_o always_o do_v presume_v all_o person_n and_o thing_n honest_a true_a innocent_a etc._n etc._n till_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v co._n l._n 78._o b_o as_o ovid_n say_v sit_fw-la piger_fw-la ad_fw-la poenas_fw-la princeps_fw-la ad_fw-la praemia_fw-la velox_fw-la so_o lamb._n sax._n law_n cry_v often_o clemency_n and_o forgiveness_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n and_o lex_fw-la angliae_fw-la lex_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la est_fw-la say_v coke_n inst._n 2._o 315._o like_o the_o law_n of_o scripture_n whence_o it_o be_v first_o derive_v which_o show_v mercy_n be_v not_o opposite_a to_o but_o part_n of_o justice_n 1_o john_n 1._o 9_o psal._n 71._o 1_o 2._o jer._n 18._o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10._o ezek._n 33._o 13_o 14._o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o say_v a_o great_a man_n justitia_fw-la semper_fw-la mitiorem_fw-la sequitur_fw-la partem_fw-la justice_n lean_v that_o way_n which_o be_v the_o mild_a one_o bring_v a_o appeal_n if_o the_o jury_n be_v doubtful_a the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v acquit_v and_o the_o appellour_n imprison_v fleta_n 52._o mir._n 224_o 273._o so_o a_o jury_n be_v doubtful_a if_o one_o be_v a_o villain_n or_o not_o be_v therefore_o free_a fleta_n 238._o bene_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipiunt_fw-la say_v cicero_n qui_fw-la vetant_fw-la quidpiam_fw-la agere_fw-la quod_fw-la dubites_fw-la aequum_fw-la sit_fw-la vel_fw-la iniquum_fw-la aequitas_fw-la enim_fw-la lucet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la dubitatio_fw-la autem_fw-la cogitationem_fw-la significat_fw-la injuriae_fw-la they_o do_v well_o that_o forbid_v one_o do_v a_o thing_n when_o dubious_a whether_o right_a or_o wrong_n for_o where_o it_o be_v right_a the_o thing_n be_v necessary_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n but_o any_o doubt_n speak_v the_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v so_o as_o if_o a_o physician_n give_v one_o physic_n he_o must_v give_v one_o that_o he_o be_v sure_a will_v do_v one_o good_a or_o no_o harm_n and_o not_o what_o he_o doubt_n may_v do_v one_o harm_n it_o be_v also_o plain_a if_o i_o doubt_v i_o must_v not_o say_v i_o be_o certain_a as_o billa_z vera_fw-la but_o i_o know_v
cardinal_n deacon_n without_o twenty_o six_o or_o at_o least_o twenty_o four_o against_o a_o cardinal_n presbyter_n but_o with_o sixty_o four_o or_o at_o least_o forty_o four_o nor_o against_o a_o cardidal_a bishop_n without_o seventy_o two_o witness_n lamb._n 178._o the_o general_a rule_n be_v in_o one_o dûum_fw-la vel_fw-la trium_fw-la stet_fw-la omne_fw-la verbum_fw-la si_fw-la modo_fw-la sint_fw-la omni_fw-la exceptione_n majores_fw-la two_o or_o three_o witness_n be_v enough_o if_o liable_a to_o no_o exception_n any_o one_o person_n may_v invent_v or_o contrive_v any_o story_n for_o malice_n or_o envy_n or_o other_o end_n to_o take_v away_o another_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o who_o can_v disprove_v or_o detect_v he_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a for_o two_o to_o do_v it_o yet_o two_o may_v possible_o also_o agree_v and_o contrive_v a_o evidence_n together_o and_o so_o form_v it_o and_o frame_v circumstance_n all_o agree_v of_o beforehand_o between_o they_o that_o be_v false_a it_o may_v yet_o seem_v very_o plausible_a the_o child_n of_o this_o world_n be_v wise_a than_o the_o child_n of_o light_n jezebel_n have_v two_o witness_n against_o naboth_n and_o two_o witness_n be_v against_o chaste_a susanna_n to_o prove_v her_o avoutry_n yet_o both_o â—ad_v false_a evidence_n against_o they_o sussanna_n be_v acquit_v only_o because_o the_o witness_n differ_v what_o tree_n it_o be_v unde_fw-la in_o all_o trial_n whatsoever_o in_o england_n either_o at_o civil_a law_n or_o common_a law_n where_o be_v no_o jury_n there_o all_o will_v confess_v must_v be_v two_o witness_n at_o least_o co._n l._n 6._o b_o and_o always_o that_o witness_n be_v to_o be_v join_v to_o the_o jury_n they_o must_v be_v two_o at_o least_o ibid._n and_o in_o any_o law_n any_o where_o must_v be_v always_o two_o witness_n at_o least_o and_o no_o place_n can_v be_v pretend_v of_o otherwise_o except_o only_a england_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o here_o even_o when_o there_o be_v a_o jury_n too_o see_v 48_o ass_n 5._o barrec_n 241._o enquest_n 42._o bract._n l._n 5._o 400._o 48_o e._n 3._o 30._o and_o so_o be_v express_o mir._n c._n 3._o etc._n etc._n fortesc_n 73._o co._n l._n 6._o b_o inst._n 3._o 26._o and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o b._n c._n trin._n 9_o el._n and_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a that_o the_o jury_n be_v presume_v to_o know_v themselves_o to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o witness_n more_o but_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o real_o they_o know_v nothing_o themselves_o then_o shall_v they_o find_v one_o guilty_a upon_o a_o single_a testimony_n they_o make_v that_o law_n which_o other_o wise_a can_v not_o be_v law_n and_o find_v one_o guilty_a the_o law_n will_v have_v acquit_v and_o thus_o a_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n will_v be_v less_o safe_a and_o more_o destructive_a than_o any_o other_o in_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n again_o the_o jury_n thus_o make_v one_o witness_v as_o good_a as_o a_o thousand_o for_o have_v a_o thousand_o witness_v the_o jury_n can_v have_v do_v no_o more_o this_o will_v occasion_v great_a mischief_n perjury_n and_o other_o inconvenience_n a._n then_o be_v sufficient_o malicious_a or_o interest_v and_o so_o design_v b_n death_n a_o italian_a will_v poison_n spaniard_n stab_v frenchman_n pistol_v he_o but_o be_v a_o englishman_n and_o expect_v such_o a_o credulous_a officious_a jury_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o help_v he_o will_v sure_o choose_v to_o swear_v he_o to_o death_n for_o a._n have_v his_o malice_n better_o answer_v b._n thus_o not_o only_o lose_v his_o life_n but_o also_o his_o credit_n estate_n and_o what_o not_o beside_o attaint_v his_o blood_n and_o utter_o disgrace_v all_o his_o relation_n and_o at_o last_o how_o shall_v a._n be_v discover_v in_o it_o he_o be_v infinite_o more_o safe_a this_o way_n than_o any_o other_o or_o suppose_v one_o come_v out_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o by_o chance_n shall_v discover_v he_o he_o know_v he_o be_v safe_a of_o his_o life_n he_o shall_v not_o die_v by_o our_o law_n if_o any_o body_n happen_v too_o that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o trouble_v charges_n hazard_n and_o danger_n to_o prosecute_v he_o never_o so_o severe_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v 40_o l._n or_o at_o his_o election_n stand_v a_o while_n on_o the_o pillory_n and_o half_a a_o year_n be_v in_o prison_n this_o be_v all_o likewise_o a_o cunning_a rogue_n suppose_v rob_v one_o etc._n etc._n no_o witness_n by_o if_o one_o offer_v to_o prosecute_v he_o let_v he_o prosecute_v first_o and_o he_o hang_v one_o thus_o into_o the_o bargain_n and_o save_v himself_o honourable_o or_o be_v there_o one_o or_o two_o witness_n by_o but_o he_o first_o prosecute_v and_o swear_v against_o all_o it_o will_v go_v hard_a with_o they_o all_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o egyptian_n they_o have_v no_o punishment_n for_o lie_v and_o so_o have_v no_o measure_n in_o it_o but_o thus_o our_o law_n tempt_v as_o well_o as_o scarce_o at_o all_o punish_v perjury_n a_o jury_n though_o have_v two_o or_o more_o witness_n ought_v also_o consider_v and_o examine_v their_o circumstance_n among_o the_o turk_n only_o such_o may_v be_v witness_n as_o be_v freeman_n can_v say_v their_o prayer_n have_v some_o knowledge_n in_o law_n be_v know_v of_o civil_a life_n and_o conversation_n etc._n etc._n boschiner_n academic_a 19_o by_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n for_o the_o most_o part_n always_o like_o we_o none_o shall_v be_v witness_n under_o 14_o year_n old_a furious_a people_n officer_n of_o the_o same_o court_n women_z adulterous_a person_n thief_n poor_a whip_v for_o any_o offence_n infamous_a convict_v and_o ransom_v from_o justice_n kinsfolk_n companion_n or_o party_n of_o the_o same_o crime_n clergy_n against_o laity_n nor_o any_o one_o tenant_n bailiff_n servant_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o robe_n council_n retinue_n etc._n etc._n nor_o any_o know_a adversary_n nor_o any_o person_n excommunicate_a or_o imprison_v for_o or_o accuse_v of_o a_o crime_n st._n 2._o rob._n 1._o by_o our_o law_n none_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n that_o be_v indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o not_o acquit_v person_n excommunicate_a outlawed_a or_o otherwise_o defeme_v nor_o judge_n in_o any_o case_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v concern_v as_o judge_n brit._n 39_o mir._n 117._o 108._o bract._n 118_o 119_o 133_o 141._o person_n outlaw_v or_o otherwise_o infamous_a 11_o h._n 7._o 41._o young_a 116._o stanf._n 88_o 11_o h._n 4._o 35._o inst._n 3._o 36._o and_o certain_o they_o can_v that_o be_v infamous_a as_o attain_v of_o a_o false_a verdict_n of_o any_o conspiracy_n at_o king_n suit_n of_o perjury_n of_o a_o praemunire_n of_o forgery_n on_o the_o stat._n 5_o el._n c._n 14._o of_o felony_n or_o have_v by_o judgement_n lose_v their_o ear_n or_o stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n or_o be_v infidel_n or_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la of_o insufficient_a discretion_n considerable_o interest_v in_o the_o matter_n crompâ—_n 127._o b_o co._n l._n 6._o b_o a_o husband_n or_o wife_n can_v be_v witness_n for_o or_o against_o one_o another_o co._n l._n 6._o b_o nor_o against_o any_o other_o in_o the_o same_o cause_n stanf._n 26._o b_o except_o in_o crimiminal_a case_n where_o he_o or_o she_o be_v the_o party_n offend_v and_o swear_v only_o for_o the_o king_n and_o no_o other_o evidence_n can_v be_v expect_v the_o confession_n of_o a_o criminal_a get_v by_o fright_a or_o any_o artifice_n use_v upon_o he_o or_o make_v before_o come_v to_o his_o trial_n be_v no_o evidence_n against_o he_o the_o common_a law_n be_v so_o strong_a in_o this_o point_n that_o till_o 2_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n c._n 10._o no_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v examine_v a_o criminal_a in_o short_a conditio_fw-la sexus_fw-la aetas_fw-la discretio_fw-la fama_fw-la et_fw-la fortuna_fw-la fides_fw-la in_o testibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la require_v ask_v his_o estate_n fame_n and_o religion_n quality_n sex_n age_n and_o discretion_n but_o the_o judge_n use_v to_o determine_v who_o shall_v be_v swear_v and_o what_o shall_v be_v produce_v as_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o jury_n what_o credit_n or_o authority_n the_o same_o be_v worthy_a of_o co._n l._n 6._o b_o one_o that_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o felony_n be_v by_o some_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n in_o law_n for_o the_o crime_n say_v they_o be_v purge_v so_o if_o pardon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o some_o hold_v many_o of_o those_o aforesaid_a be_v in_o law_n good_a witness_n as_o poor_a man_n but_o the_o jury_n may_v consider_v such_o may_v easy_o be_v bias_v or_o corrupt_v he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o to_o lose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o a_o crime_n he_o lie_v under_o several_a necessity_n and_o temptation_n a_o rich_a man_n do_v not_o etc._n etc._n in_o solomon_n proverb_n
to_o punish_v their_o fellow_n subject_n with_o the_o utmost_a or_o beyond_o the_o rigour_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o those_o law_n and_o whereas_o one_o of_o the_o late_a act_n allow_v a_o appeal_n it_o may_v yet_o seem_v hard_a for_o a_o englishman_n to_o be_v put_v to_o that_o aftergame_n of_o a_o hopeless_a trial_n of_o his_o appeal_n by_o a_o jury_n when_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o first_o legal_a guard_n a_o grand_a jury_n to_o who_o by_o the_o laudable_a and_o ancient_a usage_n of_o england_n all_o presentment_n and_o indictment_n in_o criminal_a matter_n do_v belong_v and_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o person_n who_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o trouble_n may_v be_v under_o great_a difficulty_n whether_o to_o desire_v or_o how_o to_o manage_v his_o appeal_n when_o perhaps_o all_o his_o good_n by_o sell_v whereof_o he_o may_v provide_v money_n to_o deposit_v as_o the_o law_n require_v before_o he_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o appeal_v be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o distress_n and_o at_o last_o his_o appeal_n shall_v be_v try_v before_o the_o same_o justice_n that_o inflict_v the_o penalty_n on_o he_o and_o also_o that_o the_o prosecution_n at_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v manage_v by_o the_o informer_n who_o be_v to_o be_v sharer_n of_o the_o profit_n they_o can_v get_v by_o the_o poor_a man_n ruin_n these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o consideration_n i_o can_v not_o omit_v to_o mention_v together_o with_o my_o wish_n that_o the_o good_a reputation_n of_o our_o ancient_a law_n may_v not_o be_v cloud_v by_o any_o more_o such_o new_a law_n as_o herein_o seem_v to_o imitate_v ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o proceed_n be_v without_o jury_n which_o it_o seem_v some_o of_o our_o clergy_n in_o time_n past_a do_v think_v to_o bring_v to_o pass_v whereof_o though_o i_o can_v mention_v some_o instance_n i_o shall_v only_o cite_v one_o full_o to_o our_o purpose_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n coke_n 2d_o part_n of_o institutes_n be_v his_o exposition_n on_o some_o statute_n fol._n 599_o etc._n etc._n where_o he_o say_v it_o will_v conduce_v much_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o report_v unto_o you_o what_o article_n archbishop_n bancrost_a exhibit_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n 3_o jacobi_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n against_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n entitle_v certain_a article_n of_o abuse_n which_o be_v desire_v to_o be_v reform_v in_o grant_v prohibition_n and_o the_o answer_n thereunto_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o consideration_n in_o easter_n term_n follow_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n with_o one_o unanimous_a consent_n under_o their_o hand_n resolution_n which_o be_v by_o they_o deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o for_o distinction-sake_n because_o there_o may_v be_v occasion_n often_o to_o cite_v they_o called_z articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la 3_o jacobi_n these_o article_n and_o their_o answer_n be_v very_o long_o i_o must_v refer_v to_o be_v there_o read_v as_o be_v very_o material_a to_o be_v know_v how_o the_o clergy_n endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o multitude_n of_o business_n into_o their_o court_n to_o be_v determine_v without_o juries_n and_o so_o encroach_v upon_o and_o alter_v the_o course_n therein_o of_o our_o good_a english_a law_n and_o government_n at_o the_o end_n of_o those_o article_n and_o answer_n the_o same_o author_n further_o say_v that_o the_o clergy_n claim_v to_o interpret_v all_o statute-law_n concern_v the_o clergy_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o statute_n concern_v the_o clergy_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n belong_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o say_v magna_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la &_o praevalet_fw-la to_o which_o as_o agree_v to_o the_o truth_n thereof_o i_o may_v add_v lex_fw-la angliae_fw-la optima_fw-la est_fw-la &_o praevalebit_fw-la i_o will_v not_o have_v any_o of_o our_o present_a clergy_n think_v i_o reflect_v on_o they_o for_o i_o true_o and_o hearty_o honour_n some_o of_o our_o bishop_n and_o dignify_v clergy_n and_o any_o other_o of_o they_o who_o soundness_n of_o doctrine_n great_a learning_n and_o good_a and_o sober_a life_n be_v and_o may_v be_v example_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o for_o who_o sake_n i_o bear_v civil_a respect_n to_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o praise_v worthy_a as_o those_o good_a and_o most_o reverend_a man_n to_o who_o i_o bear_v my_o chief_a respect_n but_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o any_o of_o they_o here_o but_o that_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v leave_v off_o severe_a punish_v their_o fellow-christians_a and_o for_o bear_v one_o another_o col._n 3._o 13_o and_o study_v to_o be_v quiet_a and_o meddle_v with_o their_o own_o business_n 1_o thes._n 4._o 11._o and_o that_o by_o a_o review_v of_o these_o law_n these_o thing_n will_v in_o due_a time_n receive_v prudent_a and_o gentle_a as_o well_o as_o sufficient_a cure_n and_o remedy_n in_o parliament_n and_o now_o sir_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v pardon_v i_o for_o have_v perhaps_o be_v too_o tedious_a see_v your_o excellent_a treatise_n contain_v so_o much_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o juries_n that_o all_o that_o i_o can_v say_v may_v seem_v needless_a and_o you_o may_v think_v fit_a to_o lay_v aside_o what_o i_o have_v write_v yet_o if_o it_o only_o have_v the_o effect_n to_o dispose_v you_o to_o let_v we_o know_v to_o who_o we_o owe_v our_o acknowledgement_n for_o your_o so_o good_a book_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o every_o englishman_n who_o may_v think_v himself_o concern_v in_o our_o right_n to_o read_v and_o understand_v i_o shall_v think_v it_o enough_o to_o testify_v that_o among_o those_o you_o will_v infinite_o oblige_v thereby_o i_o shall_v desire_v to_o be_v dec._n 29._o 1681._o your_o friend_n and_o servant_n j._n m._n i_o shall_v here_o add_v a_o necessary_a post_n script_n concern_v 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o wherein_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n how_o in_o some_o special_a case_n a_o jury_n of_o enquiry_n may_v be_v fine_v that_o it_o only_o concern_v such_o matter_n and_o offence_n whereof_o indictment_n may_v be_v bring_v before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o their_o county_n session_n if_o the_o matter_n plain_a and_o full_o prove_v and_o they_o wilful_o conceal_v the_o same_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v cause_v a_o new_a inquest_n to_o be_v return_v but_o the_o word_n take_v inquest_n do_v not_o give_v the_o justice_n power_n to_o name_n who_o shall_v be_v return_v which_o be_v the_o sheriff_n office_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v only_o and_o purposely_o to_o inquire_v of_o such_o concealment_n and_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o inquire_v of_o any_o other_o offence_n whatsoever_o and_o then_o after_o such_o wilful_a concealment_n be_v find_v by_o such_o inquest_n the_o same_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n session_n may_v fine_v the_o jury_n of_o the_o former_a inquest_n by_o which_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o say_a clause_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o do_v full_o and_o clear_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n juries_n be_v not_o finable_a concern_v their_o presentment_n indictment_n and_o verdict_n and_o even_o that_o clause_n since_o that_o time_n be_v one_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o four_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o have_v seldom_o or_o never_o be_v use_v our_o book_n of_o report_n of_o lawcase_n not_o afford_v any_o plain_a or_o full_a instance_n of_o any_o proceed_v on_o that_o clause_n of_o that_o statute_n therefore_o it_o may_v seem_v as_o littleton_n say_v in_o his_o book_n sect._n 108._o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v never_o see_v or_o hear_v that_o any_o action_n be_v bring_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n which_o be_v make_v 20_o h._n 3._o for_o the_o matter_n he_o treat_v of_o in_o that_o section_n no_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v thereon_o for_o if_o any_o action_n may_v have_v be_v bring_v for_o that_o matter_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o will_v some_o time_n or_o other_o have_v be_v put_v in_o ure_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o ld._n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o that_o place_n and_o also_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o argument_n on_o a_o late_a case_n of_o action_n bring_v on_o the_o statute_n about_o the_o return_n of_o member_n of_o parliament_n do_v cite_v the_o say_a place_n of_o littleton_n by_o which_o appear_v concern_v such_o unusual_a manner_n of_o final_a jury_n by_o the_o clause_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o how_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v great_a caution_n in_o execute_v any_o act_n or_o statute_n where_o they_o alter_v the_o common_a law_n and_o course_n thereof_o see_v that_o act_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o in_o that_o particular_a and_o other_o memorable_a thing_n therein_o make_v then_o such_o alteration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o i_o forbear_v any_o further_a here_o to_o mention_v finis_fw-la