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england_n henry_n king_n law_n 7,120 5 4.9120 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11308 The fyrst dialogue in Englisshe with newe additions.; Dyaloge in Englysshe. Saint German, Christopher, 1460?-1540.; Saint German, Christopher, 1460?-1540. Dialogus de fundamentis legum Anglie et de conscientia. aut 1532 (1532) STC 21568; ESTC S116337 214,256 498

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&_o free_a man_n /_o then_z they_o may_v also_o byqu_v land_n to_o mortmayne_v ❧_o also_o in_o gavelkind_n though_o the_o father_n be_v hang_v the_o soon_o shall_v enheryt_v /_o for_z their_o custom_n be_v the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n /_o the_o son_n to_o the_o ploughe_n ❧_o also_o in_o some_o countries_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o husband_n land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o she_o dowrye_o as_o long_o as_o she_o lyve_v sole_a ❧_o also_o in_o some_o country_n the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o hꝭ_n wife_n /_o though_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o ❧_o also_o in_o some_o country_n a_o infante_n when_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o xu_o year_n may_v make_v a_o feoffement_n /_o and_o the_o feoffement_n good_a and_o in_o some_o country_n when_o he_o can_v mete_v a_o ell_n or_o clothe_v ∴_o ☞_o of_o the_o vi_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o xi_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n the_o vi_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n stand_v in_o dyvers_a statute_n make_v by_o our_o soveraygne_a lord_n the_o king_n &_o his_o progenitour_n /_o &_o by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporal_a /_o &_o the_o commons_n in_o diverse_a parlyamente_n in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o the_z la_o of_o god_n /_o custom_n /_o maximꝭ_n /_o ne_o other_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o punysshe_v evyll_n man_n /_o &_o to_o reward_v good_a man_n and_o i_o remember_v not_o that_o i_o have_v see_v any_o other_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o but_o only_o these_o that_o i_o have_v before_o remember_v furthermore_o it_o appear_v of_o that_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o oft_o time_n two_o or_o three_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n must_v be_v join_v together_o /_o or_o that_o the_o playntyfe_n can_v open_v &_o declare_v his_o right_n /_o as_z it_o may_v appear_v by_o thꝭ_n example_n if_o a_o man_n entre_fw-fr in_o to_o another_o man_n land_n by_o force_n &_o after_o make_v a_o feffement_n for_o maintenance_n to_o defraunde_a the_o pleyntyfe_n from_o his_o action_n in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v unlawful_a entre_fw-fr be_v ꝓhibite_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o but_o the_o playntyfe_n shall_v recover_v treble_a damage_n /_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o viii_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vi_o the_o ix_o cha._n and_o that_o the_o damage_n shall_v be_v seize_v by_o xii_o man_n that_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n iii_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n mayntene_v the_o playntyfes_n action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o diverse_a other_o case_n that_o need_n not_o to_o be_v remember_v now_o &_o thus_o i_o make_v a_o end_n for_o this_o time_n /_o to_o speak_v any_o ferth_a of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ¶_o doctoure_n i_o thank_v the_o for_o the_o great_a pain_n that_o thou_o haste_v take_v therein_o /_o nevertheless_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o it_o appear_v that_o thou_o haste_v say_v before_o that_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n pretend_v /_o to_o veryfie_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v nothing_o do_v /_o ne_z attempt_v against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o nor_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o i_o pray_v the_o answer_v i_o to_o some_o question_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o england_n how_o as_o the_o thynk_v the_o law_n may_v stand_v with_o reason_n or_o conscience_n in_o they_o ¶_o student_n put_v the_o case_n &_o i_o shall_v make_v answer_n therein_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v ☞_o the_o first_o question_n of_o the_o doctoure_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o conscience_n the_o xii_o chapitre_fw-fr doctoure_n i_o have_v hard_a say_v /_o that_z if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n pay_v the_o money_n but_o he_o take_v no_o acquitaunce_n or_o if_o he_o take_v one_o &_o it_o happen_v hin_a to_o less_o it_o /_o that_z in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n again_o /_o &_o how_o may_v it_o be_v say_v then_o /_o that_z that_o law_n stand_v with_o reason_n or_o conscience_n /_o for_o as_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n that_o dette_v aught_o of_o right_a to_o be_v pay_v /_o so_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n as_o i_o seem_v that_o when_o they_o be_v pay_v that_o he_o that_o pay_v they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v ¶_o student_n first_o thou_o must_v understande_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o that_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n pay_v the_o money_n without_o acquitaunce_n /_o or_o if_o he_o take_v acquitaunce_n &_o less_o it_n that_o therefore_o the_o law_n determine_v that_o he_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n eftsoons_o /_o for_o that_o law_n be_v both_o against_o reason_n &_o conscience_n /_o but_o trougth_n 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sufficient_a writing_a /_o or_z by_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o as_o high_a auctoritye_n as_o the_o obligation_n be_v and_o though_o it_o may_v follow_v thereupon_o that_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n a_o man_n by_o occasion_n of_o that_o general_a maxim_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n again_o that_o he_o pay_v before_o /_o yet_o nevertheless_o no_o defaute_n can_v be_v therefore_o assign_v in_o the_o law_n for_o like_a as_o maker_n of_o law_n take_v heed_n to_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v oft_o fall_v /_o and_z do_v most_o hurt_v among_o the_o people_n rather_o they_o to_o particular_a case_n so_o in_o likewise_o the_o general_a ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o heed_n more_o what_o be_v good_a for_o many_o /_o then_z what_o be_v good_a for_o one_o singular_a person_n only_o and_o because_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o hurt_n to_o many_o /_o if_z a_o obligation_n shall_v be_v so_o light_o avoid_v by_o word_n therefore_o the_o law_n special_o prevent_v that_o 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be_v holpen_v by_o conscience_n &_o where_o not_o /_o but_o it_o be_v first_o know_v what_o conscience_n be_v therefore_o because_o it_o perteyn_v to_o the_o most_o proprelye_o /_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o conscience_n /_o therefore_o i_o pray_v the_o that_o thou_o wylte_n make_v i_o some_o brief_a declaration_n of_o the_o nature_n &_o quality_n of_o conscience_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v answer_v to_o thy_o question_n as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v ¶_o doctor_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_v do_v as_o thou_o sayste_v /_o &_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o thou_o may_v the_o
straight_o way_n thereto_o therefore_o thou_o shall_v understande_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v ground_v upon_o syxe_n pryncipall_a ground_n first_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n second_o on_o the_o law_n of_o god_n thyrd_o on_o diverse_a general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n four_o of_o diverse_a principle_n that_o be_v call_v maxyme_n fyft_o on_o diverse_a ꝑticule_a custom_n six_o on_o diverse_a statute_n make_v in_o parliamente_n by_o the_o king_n &_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o of_o which_o ground_n i_o shall_v speak_v by_o order_fw-fr as_o they_o be_v reherce_v before_o /_o &_o first_o of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n ☞_o of_o the_o first_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o u_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n the_o first_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o whereof_o thou_o haste_v treat_v before_o in_o the_o second_o chapitre_fw-fr /_o the_o which_o be_v keep_v in_o this_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o realm_n &_o as_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v as_o thou_o have_v say_v before_o ¶_o doctor_n but_o i_o will_v know_v what_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n after_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ¶_o student_n it_o be_v not_o use_v among_o they_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o reason_n what_o thing_n be_v command_v or_o prohibet_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n &_o what_o not_o but_o all_o the_o reasoning_a in_o that_o behalf_n be_v undre_a thꝭ_n manner_n as_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o say_v that_o reason_n will_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v /_o &_o if_o it_o be_v ꝓhibite_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o say_v it_o be_v against_o reason_n or_o that_o reason_n will_v not_o suffer_v that_o it_o be_v do_v ¶_o doctoure_n then_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o what_o they_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n hold_v to_o be_v command_v 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after_o and_o it_o be_v not_o moche_v use_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o reason_n what_o law_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o the_o first_o reason_n primary_n /_o or_z of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n secundarie_n /_o for_z they_o be_v most_o common_o open_o know_v of_o themselves_o /_o but_z for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n secundarie_n be_v great_a difficulty_n /_o &_o therefore_o therein_o depend_v moche_v the_o manner_n &_o form_n of_o argument_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o the_o derivienge_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n procee_v of_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v derivy_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o no_o man_n may_v right_v wise_o juge_a ne_o groundly_o reason_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o he_o be_v ygnoraut_v in_o the_o first_o principle_n also_o all_o bird_n /_o fowl_n /_o wild_a beast_n as_o beast_n of_o foreste_n &_o warren_n &_o such_o other_o be_v except_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o say_v general_a law_n &_o custom_n of_o ꝓpretie_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n no_o property_n may_v be_v of_o they_o in_o any_o person_n oneles_a they_o be_v tame_a nevertheless_o the_o egg_n of_o hawk_n /_o heron_n /_o or_o such_o other_o as_o build_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o any_o person_n /_o be_v adiuge_v by_o the_o say_a law_n to_o be_v long_o to_o he_o that_o owe_v the_o ground_n ☞_o of_o the_o ii_o ground_n of_o the_o
law_n of_o england_n the_o vi_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n the_o second_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o therefore_o for_o punishment_n of_o they_o that_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o it_o be_v enquere_v in_o many_o court_n in_o this_o realm_n /_o if_o any_o hold_v any_o opynion_n secret_o or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n against_o the_o true_a catholical_a faith_n and_o also_o if_o any_o general_a custom_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o or_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v direct_o against_o it_o /_o as_z if_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o alms_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o no_o necessity_n that_o custom_n &_o statute_n be_v void_a never_o thelesse_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o xxiii_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o iii_o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n under_o pain_n of_o imprysonement_n shall_v gyve_v any_o alms_n to_o any_o valyaunt_a beggar_n that_o may_v well_o labour_n that_o they_o may_v so_o be_v compel_v to_o labour_n for_o their_o lyve_a be_v a_o good_a statute_n /_o for_o it_o observe_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o also_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o law_n there_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o that_o he_o that_o be_v accurse_v shall_v maintain_v no_o action_n in_o the_o king_n court_n /_o except_o it_o be_v in_o very_a few_o case_n so_o that_o the_o same_o excommunication_n be_v certify_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v appoint_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n also_o of_o this_o ground_n /_o the_o law_n of_o england_n amit_v the_o spirituell_a jurisdiction_n of_o dysme_n and_o offerynge_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o of_o right_a belong_v unto_o it_o and_o receyve_v also_o all_o law_n of_o the_o church_n du_o make_v and_o that_o exceed_v not_o the_o power_n of_o they_o that_o make_v they_o in_o so_o moche_v that_o in_o many_o case_n it_o behove_v the_o king_n justice_n to_o iuge_a after_o the_o lawꝭ_n of_o the_o church_n ¶_o doctoure_n how_o may_v that_o be_v that_o the_o king_n justice_n shall_v iuge_v in_o the_o king_n court_n after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n /_o for_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v rather_o gyve_v iugement_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o it_o may_v make_v lawꝭ_n of_o they_o the_o kyngꝭ_n justicꝭ_n ¶_o student_n that_o may_v be_v do_v in_o many_o case_n /_o whereof_o i_o shall_v for_o a_o example_n put_v this_o case_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o tenant_n confess_v the_o tenor_n and_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o infant_n /_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v marry_v in_o his_o ancestor_n day_n &_o c_o whereupon_o xii_o man_n besworne_a which_o gyve_v this_o verdyt_n /_o that_o the_o infante_n be_v marry_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o auncestour_n and_o that_o the_o woman_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o auncestour_n sue_v a_o devorce_n whereupon_o sentence_n be_v give_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v divorce_v and_o that_o the_o heir_n appele_v which_o hang_v yet_o undiscuss_v prayenge_a the_o aid_n of_o the_o justice_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o infante_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v say_v marry_v or_o nat_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o the_o say_a sentence_n of_o devorce_n stand_v in_o his_o strength_n &_o virtue_n untyll_o it_o be_v adnul_v upon_o the_o say_a appeal_n than_o the_o infante_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestoure_n be_v unmary_v because_o the_o first_o marriage_n be_v adnul_v by_o that_o devorce_n and_o if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o that_o devorce_n stand_v not_o in_o effect_n till_o it_o be_v afferm_v upon_o the_o say_a appeal_n /_o then_o be_v the_o infante_n yet_o marry_v /_o so_o that_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n can_v not_o belong_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n jugement_n condicionell_n shall_v be_v give_v &_o c_o and_o in_o likewise_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o many_o other_o case_n shall_v juge_v after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n like_v as_o the_o spirituell_n juges_fw-la must_v in_o many_o case_n form_v their_o jugement_n after_o the_o king_n law_n ¶_o doctoure_n how_o may_v that_o be_v that_o the_o spirituel_a juges_fw-la shall_v iuge_v after_o the_o king_n law_n i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o some_o certain_a case_n thereof_o ¶_o student_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o a_o digression_n from_o our_o first_o purpose_n /_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o with_o say_v thy_o desire_v /_o but_o will_v with_o good_a will_v put_v the_o a_o case_n or_o two_o thereof_o /_o that_o thou_o may_v the_o better_o perceyve_v what_o i_o mean_v if_o a._n &_o b._n have_v good_n joint_o /_o &_o a._n by_o his_o last_o will_n byquete_v his_o portion_n therein_o to_o c._n and_o make_v the_o say_v b._n his_o executor_n &_o die_v /_o &_o c._n ask_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o will_n in_o the_o spirituell_a court_n in_o this_o case_n the_o juges_fw-la there_o be_v bind_v to_o juge_v that_o will_v to_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o lawꝭ_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v /_o &_o aft_n by_o his_o will_n bequete_v certain_a good_n to_o john_n at_o stile_n /_o &_o make_v his_o executour_n &_o dye_v the_o king_n seize_v the_o good_n &_o after_o gyve_v they_o again_o to_o the_o executour_n /_o &_o after_o john_n at_o style_n suyth_v a_o sitation_n out_o of_o the_o spirituell_a court_n against_o the_o executour_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o will_v /_o in_o this_o case_n the_o juges_fw-la of_o the_o spirituell_a court_n must_v iuge_v the_o will_n to_o be_v void_a as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v that_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n by_o out_o lagarie_n in_o the_o spirituell_a law_n ☞_o of_o the_o three_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o vii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n the_o three_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n stand_v upon_o diverse_a general_a custom_n of_o old_a time_n use_v through_o all_o the_o realm_n which_o have_v be_v accept_v and_o approve_v by_o our_o soveraygne_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitour_n and_o all_o their_o subgecte_n and_o by_o cause_n the_o say_a custom_n be_v neither_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o nor_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o &_o have_v be_v always_o take_v to_o be_v good_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o all_o the_o real_a i_o therefore_o they_o have_v optayn_v the_o strenghte_n of_o a_o law_n /_o in_o so_o moche_v that_o he_o that_o do_v against_o they_o do_v against_o justice_n and_o these_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o propre_o be_v call_v the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o shall_v always_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o justice_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o general_a custom_n or_o nat_n /_o and_o not_o by_o twelve_o man_n and_o of_o these_o general_a custom_n and_o of_o certain_a principle_n that_o be_v call_v maxim_n which_o also_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o real_a i_o /_o as_z shall_v appear_v in_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr next_o follow_v depend_v most_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o our_o soveraygne_a lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n among_o other_o thing_n take_v a_o solemn_a of_o the_o /_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v all_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o realm_n faithful_o to_o be_v observe_v ¶_o doctoure_n i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o some_o of_o these_o general_a custom_n ¶_o student_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_n /_o and_o first_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o how_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o diverse_a court_n in_o the_o realm_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o chancery_n of_o the_o kyngea_n bench_n /_o of_o the_o common_a place_n &_o the_o escheke_a /_o the_o which_o be_v court_n of_o record_n because_o none_o may_v sit_v as_o juge_v in_o those_o court_n by_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patente_n and_o these_o courtꝭ_n have_v diverse_a auctorite_n whereof_o it_o be_v not_o to_o treat_v at_o thꝭ_n tyme._n other_o courtꝭ_n there_o be_v also_o only_o ground_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v of_o moche_n less_o auctorite_n they_o the_o courtꝭ_n before_o reherce_v /_o as_z in_o every_o shire_n within_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v a_o court_n that_o be_v call_v the_o countye_n /_o &_o another_o that_o be_v call_v the_o shyryfte_n tear_v /_o &_o in_o every_o manner_n be_v a_o court_n that_o
ly_v may_v so_o account_v they_o /_o or_z if_o he_o will_v he_o may_v take_v they_o for_o one_o ground_n after_o his_o pleasure_n /_o of_o which_o maxim_n i_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v the_o part_n ❧_o first_o there_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o escuage_n uncertain_a make_v knights_n service_n ❧_o also_o there_o be_v another_o maxim_n that_o escuage_n certain_a make_v socage_n ❧_o also_o that_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o castelgarde_n /_o holdeth_z by_o knights_n service_n /_o but_z he_o hold_v not_o by_o escuage_n and_o that_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o twenty_o s._n to_o the_o guard_n of_o a_o castle_n hold_v by_o socage_n ❧_o also_o there_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o a_o descent_n take_v away_o a_o entre_fw-fr ❧_o also_o that_o no_o prescription_n in_o land_n make_v a_o right_a ❧_o also_o that_o a_o prescription_n of_o rend_v &_o of_o profit_n aprendre_fw-fr out_n of_o land_n make_v a_o right_n ❧_o also_o that_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o ꝑscription_n general_o take_v be_v from_o the_o time_n that_o no_o man_n mind_n renuyth_v to_o the_o contrary_n ❧_o also_o that_o assign_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o land_n give_v in_o fee_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o or_z for_o tme_z of_o year_n though_o no_o mention_v be_v make_v of_o assign_n /_o &_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o rent_n that_o be_v grant_v /_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o warantie_n &_o of_o a_o covenaunte_n ❧_o also_o that_o a_o condition_n to_o avoid_v a_o freholde_n can_v not_o be_v plead_v without_o deed_n /_o but_o to_o avoid_v a_o gift_n of_o a_o chatel_n it_o may_v be_v plead_v without_o deed_n ❧_o also_o that_o a_o release_n or_o a_o confirmation_n make_v by_o he_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n or_o confirmation_n make_v have_v no_o right_n be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n /_o though_o a_o right_a come_v to_o he_o after_o /_o except_z it_o be_v with_o warrauntye_o /_o &_o they_o it_o shall_v bar_v he_o of_o all_o right_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v after_o the_o warrauntye_n make_v ❧_o also_o that_o a_o right_a or_o title_n of_o action_n that_o only_o depend_v in_o action_n can_v not_o be_v give_v nor_o grant_v to_o none_o other_o but_o only_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o ground_n /_o or_z to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remayndre_n of_o the_o same_o land_n ❧_o also_o that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o contracte_v the_o def_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n /_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o at_o will_n ❧_o also_o that_o if_o a_o exigent_n in_o case_n of_o felonye_n be_v award_v against_o a_o man_n he_o have_v thereby_o forthwith_o forfeit_v his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n ❧_o also_o if_o the_o soon_o be_v attaint_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n /_o and_z after_o he_o purchase_v his_o chartour_n of_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n /_o &_o after_o the_o father_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n shall_v eschete_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n in_o so_o moche_v that_o that_o though_o he_o have_v a_o yongerbrother_n yet_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o descend_v to_o he_o /_o for_z by_o the_o atteyndre_a of_o the_o elder_a brother_n the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a &_o the_o father_n in_o the_o law_n die_v without_o heir_n ❧_o also_o if_o a_o abbot_n or_o a_o prior_n alyene_v the_o land_n of_o his_o house_n &_o die_v /_o in_o that_o case_n though_o his_o successor_n have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n /_o yet_o he_o may_v not_o entre_fw-fr but_o he_o must_v take_v his_o action_n that_o be_v appoint_v hin_n by_o the_o law_n ❧_o also_o there_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n &_o the_o lord_n entre_fw-fr /_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n as_o his_o own_o /_o but_o if_o the_o villain_n alyene_v before_o the_o lord_n entre_fw-fr /_o that_o alienation_n be_v good_a and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o good_n ❧_o also_o if_o a_o man_n steel_n good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o xii_o d._n or_o above_o it_o be_v felonye_n /_o and_z he_o shall_v dye_v for_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v under_o the_o value_n of_o xii_o d._n then_o it_o be_v but_o petite_fw-fr larcinie_n &_o he_o shall_v not_o dye_v for_o it_o /_o but_z shall_v be_v otherwise_o punyssh_v after_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o juges_fw-la except_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o person_n /_o for_o if_o a_o man_n take_v any_o thing_n how_o lytell_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v /_o from_z a_o man_n ꝑson_n felonous_o /_o it_o be_v call_v roberye_n &_o he_o shall_v dye_v for_o it_o ❧_o also_o he_o that_o be_v areyn_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n shall_v be_v admit_v in_o favour_n of_o life_n to_o challenge_v xxxu_o iurour_n perentory_o but_o if_o he_o challenge_v any_o above_o that_o nombre_fw-fr /_o the_z la_o take_v hin_a as_o one_o that_o have_v refuse_v the_o law_n because_o he_o have_v refuse_v three_o hole_n enqueste_n /_o &_o therefore_o he_o shall_v dye_v but_o with_o cause_n he_o may_v challenge_v as_o many_o as_o he_o have_v cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o and_o further_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understande_v that_o such_o peremptory_a challenge_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v in_o appeal_n because_o it_o be_v at_o the_o suyt_n of_o the_o party_n ❧_o also_o the_o land_n of_o every_o man_n be_v in_o the_o law_n enclose_v from_o other_o though_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n do_v a_o trespass_n therein_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la ❧_o also_o that_o rent_n /_o commons_n of_o pasture_n of_o turbary_n revertion_n remayndres_n /_o nor_o such_o other_o thyngꝭ_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o manuel_n occupation_n may_v not_o be_v give_v nor_o grant_v to_o none_o other_o without_o writing_a ❧_o also_o that_o he_o that_o recover_v debt_n or_o damage_n in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o such_o a_o action_n within_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v in_o to_o the_o ꝓcesse_n may_v within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n have_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendun_v to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n &_o to_o commit_v hin_n to_o prison_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o debt_n &_o damagꝭ_n but_o if_o there_o lie_v no_o capias_fw-la in_o the_o first_o action_n they_o the_o pleyntyfe_n shall_v have_v no_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendun_v /_o but_o must_v take_v a_o fierifacias_n or_o a_o elegit_fw-la within_o the_o year_n or_o a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la aft_n the_o year_n or_o within_o the_o year_n if_o he_o will_v ❧_o also_o if_o a_o release_n or_o confirmation_n be_v make_v to_o he_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v have_v no_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n &_o c_o the_o release_n or_o confirmation_n be_v void_a except_o certain_a case_n as_o to_o vouchye_a &_o certain_a other_o which_o need_n nat_n here_o to_o be_v remember_v ❧_o also_o there_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o the_o king_n may_v disease_v no_o man_n /_o ne_z that_o no_o man_n may_v disease_v the_o king_n ne_fw-fr pull_v any_o revercyon_n or_o remayndre_n out_o of_o he_o ❧_o also_o the_o king_n excellency_n be_v so_o high_a in_o the_o law_n that_o no_o freholde_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n ne_fw-fr be_v derivy_v from_o he_o /_o but_z by_o matter_n of_o record_n ❧_o also_o there_o be_v sometime_o a_o maxim_n &_o a_o law_n in_o england_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o right_a but_o by_o special_a suyt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o for_o a_o fine_a to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o it_o /_o but_z these_o maxim_n be_v change_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la carta_fw-la the_o xvi_o chapi_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v thus_o nulli_fw-la negabimꝰ_n nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la rectum_fw-la vel_fw-la iusticiam_fw-la and_o by_o the_o word_n nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la /_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o right_a of_o course_n in_o the_o chancery_n without_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o and_o by_o the_o word_n nulli_fw-la vendemꝰ_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o without_o fine_a and_o so_o many_o time_n the_o old_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v by_o statute_n ❧_o also_o though_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o for_o the_o many_o sell_v diversity_n of_o action_n that_o be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v diversity_n of_o process_n as_o in_o the_o real_a action_n after_o one_o manner_n /_o &_o in_o personal_a action_n after_o another_o manner_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v mere_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o same_o process_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v &_o none_o other_o /_o for_z by_o statute_n it_o may_v be_v alter_v and_o so_o
ground_n to_o make_v reparation_n but_o the_o cause_n there_o as_o i_o suppose_v be_v for_o that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a estatute_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o /_o that_z case_n shall_v be_v except_v and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v holpen_v in_o the_o same_o court_n &_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o sometime_o a_o man_n may_v be_v except_v from_o the_o rigoure_n of_o a_o maxine_a of_o the_o law_n by_o another_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n and_o sometime_o fro_o the_o rigoure_n of_o a_o statute_n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o some_o time_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understande_v that_o most_o common_o where_o any_o thing_n be_v except_v from_o the_o general_a custom_n or_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o party_n must_v have_v his_o remedy_n by_o a_o wryt_n that_o be_v call_v sub_fw-la pena_fw-la if_o a_o subpoena_fw-la lie_n in_o the_o case_n but_o where_o a_o subpoena_fw-la lie_v /_o and_o where_o nat_n it_o be_v not_o our_o intent_n to_o treat_v of_o at_o this_o tyme._n and_o in_o some_o case_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o such_o a_o equytie_n by_o way_n of_o compulsion_n /_o but_o all_o the_o remedy_n therein_o must_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o party_n ¶_o docto_fw-la r_o but_o in_o case_n where_o a_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la lie_v to_o who_o shall_v it_o be_v direct_v whether_o to_o the_o juge_a or_o to_o the_o party_n ¶_o stud_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o juge_a /_o but_z to_o the_o ꝑtie_a pleintyfe_n or_o to_o his_o attorney_n &_o thereupon_o a_o injunction_n command_v they_o by_o the_o same_o under_o a_o certain_a pain_n therein_o to_o be_v contain_v that_o he_o ꝓcede_v no_o ferth_o at_o the_o common_a law_n /_o till_o it_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o king_n chauncerye_n whether_o the_o pleyntyfe_n have_v title_n in_o conscience_n to_o recover_v or_o nat_n and_o when_o the_o pleyntife_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o injunction_n seass_v to_o ask_v any_o ferth_a process_n the_o juges_fw-la will_n in_o likewise_o seasse_v to_o make_v any_o ferth_a ꝓcesse_n in_o that_o behalf_n ¶_o doctor_n be_v there_o any_o mention_v make_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n of_o any_o such_o equyty_n ¶_o stud_n of_o this_o term_n equytie_n to_o that_o intent_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o here_o there_o be_v no_o mention_v make_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o but_z of_o a_o equytie_n dyrivy_v upon_o certain_a statute_n mention_v be_v make_v many_o time_n &_o often_o in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o that_o equytie_n be_v all_o of_o another_o effect_n than_o this_o be_v /_o but_z of_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o equytie_n that_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o mention_n be_v make_v many_o time_n /_o for_o it_o be_v oft_o time_n argue_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n where_o a_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la lie_v &_o where_o nat_n and_o daily_a bylle_n be_v make_v by_o man_n lernyd_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o have_v sub_fw-la penas_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o prohybite_v by_o the_o law_n /_o but_o that_o they_o may_v well_o do_v it_o so_o that_o they_o make_v they_o not_o but_o in_o case_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v &_o not_o for_o vexation_n of_o the_o party_n /_o but_o accord_v to_o the_o troth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o law_n will_v in_o many_o case_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o remedy_n in_o the_o chauncerye_n upon_o diverse_a thing_n groundyd_v upon_o such_o equyty_n /_o and_o than_o the_o lord_n chanceller_n must_v order_fw-fr his_o conscience_n after_o the_o rule_n &_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o in_o so_o moche_v that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v moche_o inconvenient_a to_o have_v assign_v such_o remedy_n in_o the_o chauncerye_n upon_o such_o equyty_n for_o the_o vii_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o but_z for_o as_o moche_v as_o no_o record_n remaynethe_v in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o no_o such_o bylle_n ne_o of_o the_o wrytte_n of_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la or_o injunction_n that_o be_v suyd_v thereupon_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o set_v as_o for_o a_o special_a ground_n of_o the_o law_n /_o but_z as_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v suffer_v by_o the_o law_n ¶_o doc._n then_o since_o the_o party_n ought_v of_o right_a in_o many_o case_n to_o be_v holpen_v in_o the_o chauncerye_n upon_o such_o equyty_n it_o seem_v that_o if_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o stutute_n /_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o remedy_n upon_o such_o equyty_n in_o the_o chauncerye_n nor_o in_o none_o other_o place_n /_o but_z that_o every_o matter_n shall_v be_v orderyd_v only_o by_o the_o rule_n &_o ground_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o that_o statute_n be_v against_o right_a and_o conscience_n ¶_o student_n i_o think_v the_o same_o /_o but_z i_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o such_o statute_n ¶_o doc._n there_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o that_o effect_n as_o i_o have_v herd_n say_v /_o wherein_o i_o will_v glad_o hear_v thy_o opinion_n ¶_o student_n show_v i_o that_o statute_n &_o i_o shall_v with_o good_a will_v say_v as_o i_o thynk_v therein_o ¶_o whether_o the_o statute_n hereafter_o reherce_v by_o the_o doctoure_n be_v against_o conscience_n or_o nat_n the_o xviii_o chapitre_fw-fr doctoure_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o xxii_o chapitre_fw-fr /_o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o iugemente_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n /_o shall_v not_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o chauncerye_n /_o parliament_n /_o nor_o else_o where_o /_o by_o which_o statute_n it_o apperyth_v that_o if_o any_o iugement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n against_o a_o equytie_n or_o against_o any_o matter_n of_o conscience_n /_o that_o there_o can_v be_v have_v no_o remedy_n by_o that_o equytie_n /_o for_o the_o iugement_n can_v not_o be_v reform_v wtout_fw-fr examination_n /_o and_o the_o examination_n be_v be_v the_o say_a statute_n prohibit_v wherefore_o it_o semyth_n that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v against_o conscience_n /_o what_o be_v thy_o opinion_n therein_o ¶_o stud_n if_o iugemente_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v be_v examine_v in_o the_o chauncerye_n before_o the_o kyngꝭ_n conceyl_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n /_o the_z plaintiff_n or_o demandaunte_n shall_v seldom_o come_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o suit_n /_o ne_o the_o law_n shall_v never_o have_v end_n and_o therefore_o to_o eschew_v that_o inconuenice_n that_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o though_o peraventure_fw-fr by_o reason_n of_o that_o statute_n /_o some_z singular_a person_n may_v happen_v to_o have_v loss_n nevertheless_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o eschew_v many_o great_a vexation_n and_o injust_a expense_n that_o will_v else_o come_v to_o many_o plaintiff_n that_o have_v right_a wise_o recover_v in_o the_o kyngꝭ_n court_n and_o it_o be_v moche_v more_o ꝓuide_v for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o hurt_n nor_o damage_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o many_o than_o only_o to_o one_o and_o also_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o ꝓhybite_n equyte_v /_o but_o it_o ꝓhybit_v only_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o iugement_n for_o the_o eschew_a of_o the_o inconvenience_n before_o reherce_v and_o so_o it_o semethe_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n stand_v with_o good_a conscience_n and_o in_o many_o other_o case_n where_o a_o man_n do_v wrong_n /_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v compellyd_v by_o way_n of_o compulsion_n to_o reform_v it_o /_o for_z many_a time_n it_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o party_n /_o whether_o he_o will_v redress_v it_o or_o nat_n and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v in_o conscience_n as_o well_o bind_v to_o redress_v it_o if_o he_o will_v save_v his_o soul_n /_o as_z he_o be_v if_o he_o be_v compellable_n thereto_o by_o the_o law_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v in_o dyvers_a case_n that_o may_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n ¶_o doctoure_n i_o pray_v the_o put_v some_o of_o those_o case_n for_o a_o example_n ¶_o stud_n if_o the_o defendant_n wage_v his_o law_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o true_a debt_n the_o pleintyfe_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o come_v to_o his_o debt_n by_o way_n of_o compulsion_n /_o neither_o by_o subpoena_fw-la nor_o other_o wise_a /_o &_o yet_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o pay_v he_o also_o if_o the_o grande_fw-fr jury_n in_o attaint_v affirm_v a_o false_a verdict_n give_v by_o the_o petty_a jurye_n there_o be_v no_o further_a remedy_n but_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o
therein_o ¶_o what_o be_v a_o nude_v contracte_v or_o naked_a promise_n after_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o and_o whether_o any_o action_n may_v lie_v thereupon_o the_o xxiiii_o chapitre_fw-fr ¶_o student_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understande_v that_o contract_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o law_n that_o be_v call_v ius_n gentium_fw-la and_o not_o dyrecte_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o for_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o common_a it_o need_v not_o to_o have_v contract_v /_o but_z after_o ꝓperty_n be_v bring_v in_o they_o be_v right_a expediente_a to_o all_o people_n /_o so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v of_o his_o neighbour_n that_o he_o have_v not_o of_o his_o own_o /_o and_o that_o can_v not_o be_v lawful_o but_o by_o his_o gift_n /_o by_o way_n of_o lend_n /_o concord_n /_o or_z by_o some_o lease_n /_o bargain_n /_o or_o sale_n /_o and_o such_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v call_v contract_n /_o and_o be_v make_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n upon_o agreement_n bytwene_v they_o of_o good_n or_o land_n for_o money_n or_o for_o for_o other_o recompense_n /_o but_z of_o money_n usuell_a /_o for_o money_z usuell_n be_v not_o contracte_v also_o a_o concord_n be_v proper_o upon_o a_o agreement_n bytwene_v the_o party_n with_o diverse_a artycle_n therein_o /_o some_o rise_v on_o the_o one_o ꝑt_n and_o some_o on_o the_o other_o /_o as_z if_o johan_n at_o style_n let_v a_o chambre_n to_o henry_n herte_n and_o it_o be_v ferth_o agree_v bytwene_v they_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n herte_n shall_v go_v to_o board_n with_o the_o say_v johan_n at_o style_n /_o and_o the_o say_v henry_n herte_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o chambre_n and_o bord_v a_o certain_a sum_n &_o c_o this_o be_v ꝓper_o call_v a_o concord_n /_o but_o it_o be_v also_o a_o contracte_v and_o a_o good_a action_n lie_v upon_o it_o /_o how_o beit_v it_o be_v not_o moche_v argue_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n what_o diversity_n be_v bytwene_v a_o contracte_v /_o a_o concord_n /_o a_z ꝓmyse_a /_o a_o gift_n /_o a_o love_n /_o or_o a_o pledge_n /_o a_o bargain_n /_o a_o covenaunt_v /_o or_o such_o other_o /_o for_z the_o intent_n /_o of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o matter_n argue_v and_o not_o the_o term_n /_o and_z he_o nude_v contracte_v be_v where_o a_o man_n makethe_v a_o bargain_n or_o a_o sale_n of_o his_o good_n or_o land_n wtout_fw-fr any_o recompense_n appoint_v for_o it_o as_o if_o i_o say_v to_o a_o neither_o i_o sell_v the_o all_o my_o land_n or_o all_o my_o good_n and_o nothing_o be_v assign_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v gyve_v or_o pay_v for_o it_o /_o that_z be_v a_o nude_v contracte_v /_o and_o as_o i_o take_v it_o it_o be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n and_o conscience_n /_o and_z he_o nude_v or_o naked_a promise_n be_v where_o a_o man_n promyse_v a_o other_o to_o gyve_v he_o certain_a money_n such_o a_o day_n or_o to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n /_o or_z to_o do_v he_o such_o certain_a seruyce_n /_o and_o nothing_o be_v assign_v for_o the_o money_n /_o for_z the_o build_n /_o nor_o for_o the_o seruyce_n /_o these_o be_v call_v naked_a promise_n /_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o assign_v why_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v /_o and_z i_o think_v no_o action_n lyethe_v in_o those_o case_n though_o they_o be_v not_o perform_v also_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o a_o neither_o to_o keep_v he_o such_o certain_a good_n save_o to_o such_o a_o time_n /_o and_o after_o i_o refuse_v to_o take_v they_o there_o lie_v no_o action_n against_o i_o for_o it_o /_o but_z if_o i_o take_v they_o and_o after_o they_o be_v lose_v or_o empeyr_v through_o my_o negligent_a keep_a /_o there_o a_o action_n lie_v ¶_o doctor_n but_o what_o opinion_n hold_v they_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o such_o promise_n that_o be_v call_v naked_a or_o nude_v promise_n /_o whether_o do_v they_o hold_v that_o they_o that_o make_v the_o ꝓmyse_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o perform_v their_o promise_n though_o they_o can_v not_o be_v compel_v thereto_o by_o the_o law_n or_o nat_n ¶_o student_n the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n treat_v lytell_a thereof_o /_o for_o it_o be_v lief_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o doctoures_fw-la /_o and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o somewhat_o now_o of_o thy_o mind_n therein_o /_o and_o than_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o therein_o somewhat_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o diverse_a that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n ¶_o doctoure_n to_o declare_v that_o matter_n plain_o after_o the_o sa_n of_o doctoures_fw-la it_o will_v ask_v a_o long_a time_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v touch_v it_o brief_o to_o gyve_v the_o occasion_n to_o desire_v to_o here_o more_o therein_o here_o after_o first_o thou_o shall_v understande_v that_o there_o be_v a_o promise_n that_o be_v call_v a_o advowe_v /_o &_o that_o be_v a_o promise_n make_v to_o god_n /_o and_z he_o that_o do_v make_v such_o a_o vow_n upon_o a_o deliberate_a mind_n intend_n to_o perform_v it_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v it_o /_o though_o it_o be_v only_o make_v in_o the_o herte_n without_o pronounce_v of_o word_n /_o and_z of_o other_o promise_n make_v to_o man_n upon_o a_o certain_a consideration_n /_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n as_o if_o a._n promise_v to_o gyve_v b._n xx_o pound_n /_o because_o he_o have_v make_v he_o such_o a_o house_n or_o have_v lent_fw-la he_o such_o a_o thing_n or_o such_o other_o like_o /_o i_o think_v he_o bind_v to_o keep_v his_o promise_n but_o if_o his_o promise_n be_v so_o naked_a that_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o consideration_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v /_o than_z i_o think_v he_o not_o bind_v to_o perform_v it_o /_o for_z it_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v some_o error_n in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o promise_n /_o but_o if_o such_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o a_o university_n /_o to_o a_o city_n /_o to_o the_o church_n /_o to_o the_o clergy_n /_o or_z to_o poor_a man_n of_o such_o a_o place_n /_o and_z to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n or_o such_o other_o cause_n like_o /_o as_z for_o mayntenaunce_n of_o learn_v /_o of_o the_o common_a welthe_n /_o of_o the_o seruyce_n of_o god_n /_o or_z in_o relyefe_n of_o poverty_n or_o such_o other_o /_o than_z i_o think_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o perform_v it_o though_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n of_o worldly_a profit_n that_o the_o grauntour_n have_v have_v or_o intend_v to_o have_v for_o it_o /_o and_z in_o all_o such_o promise_n it_o must_v be_v understande_v that_o he_o that_o make_v the_o promise_n intend_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o ꝓmyse_n /_o for_o else_o common_o after_o all_o doctoures_fw-la he_o be_v not_o bind_v /_o oneles_a he_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o before_o his_o promise_n as_o if_o a_o man_n promise_v to_o gyve_v his_o father_n a_o gown_n that_o have_v need_n of_o it_o to_o keep_v he_o fro_o cold_n /_o and_o yet_o think_v not_o to_o gyve_v it_o he_o /_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o gyve_v it_o for_o he_o be_v bind_v thereto_o before_o also_o after_o some_o doctor_n a_o man_n may_v be_v excuse_v of_o such_o a_o promise_n in_o conscience_n by_o a_o casualite_n that_o come_v after_o the_o promise_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v know_v of_o that_o casualite_n at_o the_o make_v of_o the_o ꝓmyse_n he_o will_v not_o have_v make_v it_o and_o also_o such_o promise_n if_o they_o shall_v bind_v they_o must_v be_v honest_a /_o lawful_a /_o and_z possible_a /_o and_o else_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o conscience_n though_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v good_a and_o with_o a_o cause_n though_o no_o worldly_a profit_n shall_v grow_v thereby_o to_o hin_n that_o make_v the_o promise_n but_o only_o a_o spiritual_a profit_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o rehearse_v of_o a_o ꝓmyse_n make_v to_o a_o university_n /_o to_o a_o city_n /_o to_o the_o church_n /_o or_o such_o other_o and_o with_o a_o cause_n /_o as_z to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n other_o /_o there_z it_o be_v most_o common_o hold_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o those_o promise_n lie_v in_o the_o law_n canon_n ¶_o stu._n whether_o do_v thou_o mean_v in_o such_o promise_n make_v to_o a_o universite_a /_o to_o a_o city_n /_o or_z to_o such_o other_o as_o thou_o haste_v reherce_v before_o /_o &_o with_o a_o cause_n /_o as_z to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n or_o such_o other_o that_o the_o
that_o do_v assoil_v he_o /_o but_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v assoil_v /_o and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v amends_n that_o he_o must_v yet_o be_v assoil_v /_o take_n a_o sufficient_a gage_n to_o satysfie_v if_o he_o be_v able_a here_o after_o /_o or_z elles_fw-fr that_o he_o make_v a_o oath_n to_o satisfy_v if_o he_o be_v able_a and_o these_o sayenge_n in_o many_o thing_n hold_v not_o in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ¶_o doctoure_n i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o wherein_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n vari_v therfro_o ¶_o student_n if_o a_o man_n be_v excommunicate_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o det_fw-la /_o trespass_n /_o or_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n crown_n &_o to_o his_o royal_a dignity_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v assoil_v without_o make_v any_o satisfaction_n /_o for_o the_o spiritual_a court_n excede_v their_o power_n in_o that_o they_o hold_v ple_n in_o those_o case_n &_o the_o party_n if_o he_o will_v may_v thereupon_o have_v a_o praemunire_n facias_fw-la as_o well_o against_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v he_o as_o against_o the_o iuge_a &_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n they_o ought_v in_o conscience_n to_o make_v absolution_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n /_o for_z they_o not_o only_o offend_v the_o party_n in_o calling_n he_o to_o answer_v before_o they_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o also_o the_o king_n /_o for_z he_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o suit_n may_v less_o great_a advauntage_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o write_v original_n /_o judicials_n /_o fyne_n /_o amerciament_n /_o &_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o may_v grow_v to_o he_o if_o such_o suit_n have_v be_v take_v in_o his_o court_n accord_v to_o his_o law_n /_o &_o accord_v to_o his_o sa_n it_o apperet_fw-la in_o diverse_a statute_n that_o if_o a_o man_n lie_v violent_a hand_n upon_o a_o clerk_n &_o bete_v he_o /_o that_o for_o the_o beting_a amends_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n court_v /_o &_o for_o the_o layeng_a of_o violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o clerk_n amends_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n cristien_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o iuge_a in_o the_o court_n cristien_n will_v award_n the_o party_n to_o yield_v damage_n for_o the_o beting_a he_o do_v against_o the_o statute_n /_o but_o admit_v that_o a_o man_n be_v excommenge_v for_o a_o thing_n that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v award_v the_o party_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n of_o /_o as_z for_o the_o nat_n inclosinge_v of_o the_o church_n yard_n /_o or_z for_o nat_n apparellinge_v of_o the_o church_n convenient_o than_o i_o think_v the_o party_n must_v make_v restitution_n or_o lay_v a_o sufficient_a causion_n if_o he_o be_v able_a or_o he_o be_v assoil_v /_o but_o if_o the_o party_n offer_v sufficient_a amends_n &_o have_v his_o absolution_n /_o &_o the_o iuge_n will_v not_o make_v he_o his_o letter_n of_o absolution_n if_o the_o excommengement_n be_v of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n court_n than_o the_o king_n may_v write_v unto_o the_o spiritual_a iuge_n command_v he_o that_o he_o make_v the_o party_n his_o letter_n of_o absolution_n upon_o pain_n of_o a_o contempt_n /_o &_o if_o the_o say_a excommunication_n be_v not_o of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n court_n than_o the_o party_n may_v in_o such_o case_n have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o juge_a spiritual_a for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o make_v hin_a his_o lettre_n of_o absolution_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o assoil_v or_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n &_o therefore_o the_o iuge_a spiritual_a will_v not_o assoil_v he_o /_o what_o the_o king_n law_n may_v do_v in_o tha_z case_n i_o be_o somewhat_o in_o doubt_n /_o and_o will_v not_o moche_n speak_v of_o it_o at_o this_o time_n /_o but_o as_o i_o suppose_v he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v his_o action_n in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o nat_n assoyl_v he_o as_o where_o he_o be_v assoil_v &_o that_o the_o juge_n will_v not_o make_v hin_a his_o letter_n of_o absolution_n /_o &_o i_o suppose_v the_o same_o law_n to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v accurse_v for_o a_o thing_n that_o he_o iuge_n have_v no_o power_n to_o accurse_v hin_n in_o /_o as_z for_o debt_n /_o trespass_n /_o or_o such_o other_o ¶_o doctor._o there_o he_o may_v have_v other_o remedy_n as_o a_o praemunire_n facias_fw-la or_o such_o other_o /_o &_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v the_o other_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o hin_n ¶_o student_n the_o iuge_a &_o the_o party_n may_v be_v dead_a /_o &_o than_o no_o praemunire_n lie_v /_o &_o though_o they_o be_v alyve_a &_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o praemunire_n /_o yet_o that_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o e●commengement_n /_o &_o therefore_o i_o think_v the_o action_n lie_v special_o if_o he_o be_v thereby_o delay_v of_o action_n that_o he_o may_v have_v in_o the_o king_n court_n if_o the_o say_a excommengement_n have_v not_o be_v ☞_o whether_o a_o prelate_n may_v refuse_v a_o legaci_fw-la the_o xxxiii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o say_v sum_n name_v rosella_n in_o the_o title_n alienacio_fw-la xx_o the_o xi_o article_n whether_o a_o plate_n may_v refuse_v a_o legaci_fw-la /_o where_o in_o diverse_a opynion_n be_v recite_v there_o /_o which_o as_o i_o thynk_v have_v need_n after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v more_o plain_o declare_v ¶_o doctoure_n i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v therein_o ¶_o student_n i_o think_v that_o every_o plate_n &_o suffereyn_n that_o may_v only_o sue_v &_o be_v suyd_v in_o his_o own_o name_n as_o abbates_n ▪_o priours_n &_o such_o other_o may_v refuse_v any_o legaci_fw-la that_o be_v make_v to_o the_o house_n for_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o perfyte_n till_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v assent_n to_o take_v it_o for_o else_o if_o he_o may_v not_o refuse_v it_o he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o have_v land_n whereby_o he_o may_v in_o some_o case_n have_v great_a loss_n but_o than_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o refuse_v he_o must_v as_o soon_o as_o his_o title_n by_o the_o legacy_n fall_v relinquisshe_v to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o thing_n bequethe_v /_o for_o if_o he_o one_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o he_o shall_v not_o after_o refuse_v the_o legaci_fw-la but_o yet_o his_o successor_n may_v if_o he_o will_v refuse_v the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o save_v the_o house_n from_o yield_v of_o damage_n or_o from_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n if_o any_o such_o be_v &_o like_o law_n be_v of_o a_o remayndre_a as_o be_v in_o legaci_fw-la for_o though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o remaindre_fw-fr &_o also_o of_o a_o devise_n as_o most_o man_n say_v the_o freholde_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o law_n when_o the_o remayndre_a or_o devise_n fall_v yet_o it_o be_v in_o his_o liberty_n to_o refuse_v the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n &_o to_o refuse_v the_o remaindre_fw-fr or_o devise_v if_o he_o will_v as_o he_o may_v do_v of_o a_o gift_n of_o land_n or_o good_n for_o if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n that_o refuse_v to_o take_v it_o /_o the_z gift_n be_v void_a &_o if_o it_o be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v absent_a the_o gift_n take_v not_o effect_n in_o he_o till_o he_o assent_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o man_n disease_n one_o to_o another_o man_n use_n /_o he_z to_o who_o use_n the_o disseason_n be_v make_v have_v nothing_o in_o that_o land_n ne_o be_v no_o disseasoure_n till_o he_o agree_v and_o to_o such_o disseason_v &_o gift_n a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n may_v disagre_a as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o man_n but_o after_o some_o man_n a_o bisshope_n of_o a_o devise_n or_o remayndre_v that_o be_v make_v to_o the_o bishop_n &_o to_o the_o deane_z &_o chapitre_fw-fr nor_o a_o deane_z and_z a_z chapitre_fw-fr of_o a_o devise_n or_o remayndre_v make_v to_o they_o ne_fw-mi yet_o the_o master_n of_o a_o colage_n of_o such_o a_o devise_n or_o remayndre_v make_v to_o hin_n &_o to_o his_o brother_n /_o may_v not_o disagre_a without_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr or_o brother_n for_o the_o bisshoppe_n of_o of_o such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v with_o the_o deane_z &_o chapitre_fw-fr ne_fw-fr the_o deane_z nor_o master_n of_o such_o land_n as_o they_o have_v with_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr or_o brother_n may_v not_o answer_v without_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr &_o brother_n &_o therefore_o some_o say_v that_o if_o the_o deane_z or_o master_n will_v refuse_v or_o disclaim_v in_o the_o land_n that_o they_o have_v by_o the_o devise_n or_o remaindre_fw-fr that_o that_o disclaymour_n without_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr or_o bretherneis_n void_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o
man_n shall_v hold_v satisfi_n competent_o to_o the_o church_n /_o to_o the_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o gyve_v it_o of_o right_n /_o no_o expense_n by_o the_o gyvinge_n of_o the_o say_a tithe_n deducte_v or_o withhold_v /_o but_o only_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o craft_n &_o of_o byenge_a &_o sell_v /_o &_o vy_z reason_n of_o the_o say_a constitution_n provincials_n sometime_o suit_n be_v take_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o personal_a tithe_n /_o &_o thereof_o many_o man_n do_v marvel_v /_o because_o the_o deduction_n many_o time_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o party_n and_o they_o meruayl_v also_o why_o a_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o this_o realm_n for_o painge_v of_o personal_a tithe_n more_o than_o there_o be_v in_o other_o country_n and_o here_o i_o will_v move_v the_o ferth_a in_o one_o thing_n concern_v such_o personal_a tithe_n to_o know_v thy_o mind_n therein_o /_o &_o that_o be_v /_o if_z a_o man_n gyve_v to_o another_o a_o horse_n /_o &_o he_o sell_v that_o horse_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n /_o shall_v he_o pay_v any_o tithe_n of_o that_o sum_n ¶_o doctoure_n what_o think_v thou_o therein_o ¶_o student_n i_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n /_o for_o there_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o profit_n come_v not_o to_o hin_n by_o his_o own_o industri_fw-la but_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o other_o /_o &_o as_o i_o take_v it_o personal_a tithe_n be_v not_o pay_v for_o every_o profit_n or_o advantage_n that_o come_v new_o to_o a_o man_n except_o it_o come_v by_o his_o own_o industri_fw-la or_o labour_n &_o so_o it_o do_v not_o here_o and_o also_o if_o he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n of_o that_o he_o sell_v the_o horse_n for_o he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o very_a hole_n value_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o personal_a tithe_n for_o byenge_a &_o sell_v shall_v never_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n /_o but_z for_o the_o clear_a geyne_n of_o the_o thing_n /_o and_o therefore_o i_o take_v the_o case_n before_o rehearse_v where_o a_o man_n sell_v his_o land_n or_o pull_v down_o a_o house_n and_o sell_v the_o stuff_n /_o that_o he_o shall_v there_o pay_v no_o tithe_n /_o that_o it_o be_v there_o to_o be_v understande_v that_o he_o have_v the_o land_n or_o house_n by_o gift_n or_o by_o descent_n /_o for_o if_o a_o man_n bye_o land_n /_o or_z bye_o the_o timber_n &_o stuff_n of_o a_o house_n and_o sell_v it_o for_o again_o i_o suppose_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o personal_a tithe_n for_o that_o gain_n /_o and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o fee_n or_o annuite_v grant_v for_o counsel_n where_o the_o hole_n fee_n shall_v be_v tythe_v /_o for_o the_o charge_n deducte_v or_o some_o certain_a some_o for_o it_o by_o agreement_n /_o for_o there_o the_o hole_n fee_n come_v for_o his_o counsel_n which_o be_v by_o his_o own_o industry_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n it_o be_v not_o so_o /_o and_z the_o same_o reason_n as_o for_o the_o person_n all_o tithe_n may_v be_v make_v of_o tree_n when_o they_o descend_v or_o be_v give_v to_o any_o man_n and_o he_o sell_v they_o to_o a_o neither_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o personal_a tithe_n ¶_o doctoure_n i_o thynk_v that_o if_o the_o horse_n amend_v in_o his_o keep_a &_o than_o he_o sell_v the_o horse_n /_o that_o than_o the_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o that_o that_o the_o horse_n have_v increase_v in_o value_n after_o the_o gift_n &_o so_o it_o may_v be_v of_o tree_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n of_o that_o that_o the_o tree_n be_v amend_v after_o the_o gift_n or_o descent_n ¶_o student_n than_o the_o tithe_n must_v be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o increase_n the_o expense_n deducte_v /_o and_o than_o of_o tree_n the_o charge_n must_v also_o be_v deducte_v /_o for_o it_o be_v than_o a_o personal_a tithe_v /_o and_o there_o be_v no_o tree_n that_o be_v so_o moche_v worth_a as_o it_o have_v hurt_v the_o ground_n by_o the_o grow_a /_o &_o therefore_o there_o can_v no_o personal_a tithe_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n when_o he_o sell_v they_o though_o they_o have_v increase_v in_o this_o tyme._n nevertheless_o i_o will_v speak_v no_o ferth_o of_o that_o matter_n at_o this_o time_n /_o but_o will_v show_v the_o that_o if_o time_n /_o lede_v /_o coal_n /_o or_o tree_n be_v sell_v that_o a_o mix_v tithe_n can_v not_o grow_v thereby_o /_o for_o a_o mixed_a tithe_n be_v proper_o of_o calf_n /_o lamb_n /_o pygge_n /_o &_o such_o other_o that_o come_v part_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o they_o be_v feed_v of_o /_o &_o part_n of_o the_o keep_n industri_fw-la &_o oversight_n of_o the_o owner_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o /_o but_o tin_n /_o lede_v /_o &_o coal_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ground_n &_o of_o the_o freholde_v /_o &_o tree_n grow_v of_o then selfe_o /_o &_o be_v also_o annex_v to_o the_o freholde_v &_o will_v grow_v of_o themselves_o /_o &_o also_o the_o mix_v tithe_n must_v be_v pay_v yearly_o at_o certain_a time_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n or_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n /_o but_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o tin_n /_o lede_v /_o coal_n /_o &_o tree_n shall_v not_o be_v fell_v nor_o take_v in_o many_o year_n /_o &_o so_o it_o seem_v it_o can_v not_o be_v any_o mix_a tithe_n /_o &_o these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o reason_n which_o they_o that_o will_v maintain_v that_o statute_n &_o prescription_n to_o be_v good_a make_v to_o prove_v their_o intent_n as_o they_o think_v ¶_o doctor_n what_o think_v they_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v the_o loppe_v of_o his_o wood_n whether_o any_o tithe_n ought_v there_o to_o be_v pay_v ¶_o student_n they_o think_v all_o one_o law_n of_o the_o tree_n &_o of_o the_o loppe_n ¶_o doctor_n and_o if_o he_o use_v to_o fell_v the_o loppe_v once_o in_o xii_o or_o xvi_o year_n /_o what_o hold_v they_o then_o ¶_o student_n that_o all_o his_o one_o ¶_o doctoure_n and_o what_o be_v their_o reason_n why_o tithe_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v there_o as_o well_o as_o for_o wood_n under_o twenty_o year_n ¶_o student_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o loppe_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o the_o tree_n be_v what_o time_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v fell_v /_o and_o that_o no_o custom_n will_v serve_v in_o that_o case_n against_o the_o statute_n /_o no_o more_o than_o it_o shall_v do_v of_o great_a tree_n ¶_o doctor_n and_o what_o hold_v they_o of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n ¶_o student_n therein_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v their_o opinion_n /_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o law_n with_o the_o loppe_n ¶_o doctor_n i_o perceyve_v well_o by_o that_o thou_o have_v say_v before_o that_o thy_o mind_n be_v that_o if_o a_o hole_n country_n prescribe_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o tithe_n of_o tree_n /_o corn_n /_o &_o gres_n /_o or_z of_o any_o other_o tithe_n that_o that_o pnscription_n be_v good_a so_o that_o the_o spiritual_a minister_n have_v sufficient_a beside_o to_o live_v upon_o /_o do_v thou_o not_o mean_n so_o ¶_o student_n yes_o very_o ¶_o doctor._o and_o than_o i_o will_v know_v thy_o mind_n if_o any_o man_n contrary_a to_o that_o prescription_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o corn_n &_o gre_n or_o any_o other_o rythe_n whether_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v lie_v in_o that_o case_n as_o it_o do_v after_o thy_o mind_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n where_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_v wood_n ¶_o student_n i_o think_v nay_o ¶_o doctoure_n and_o why_o not_o there_o as_o well_o as_o be_v do_v where_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n wood_n ¶_o student_n for_o as_o i_o take_v it_o there_o be_v great_a diversiti_n bytwene_v the_o case_n &_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n /_o there_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o if_o any_o suit_n be_v take_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n whereby_o any_o good_n or_o land_n may_v be_v recover_v /_o which_o after_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v there_o though_o percase_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v hold_v no_o plea_n thereof_o that_o yet_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v lie_v /_o &_o after_o when_o it_o have_v continue_v long_o that_o no_o tithe_n be_v pay_v of_o wood_n because_o of_o the_o say_a prohibition_n &_o that_o after_o by_o process_n of_o time_n some_o curate_n begin_v to_o ask_v tithe_n of_o wood_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n &_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a prescription_n so_o that_o variance_n begin_v
¶_o the_o first_o dialogue_n in_o englisshe_n /_o with_z new_a addition_n ✚_o here_o after_o follow_v the_o first_o dyaloge_n in_o englysshe_n /_o betwyxte_v a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n /_o and_o a_o student_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o say_a law_n /_o &_o of_o conseyence_n /_o new_o correct_v &_o eft_o son_n enprynt_v with_o new_a addition_n ☞_o the_o introduction_n a_o doctoure_n of_o divinity_n that_o be_v of_o great_a acquaintance_n /_o &_o familiarity_n with_o a_o student_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n say_v thus_o unto_o he_o /_o i_o have_v have_v great_a desire_n of_o long_a time_n to_o know_v where_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v ground_v /_o but_o because_o moche_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v write_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n therefore_o i_o can_v not_o through_o my_o own_o study_n atteygne_v to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o for_o in_o that_o tongue_n i_o be_o nothing_o experte_a and_o because_o i_o have_v always_o find_v the_o a_o faithful_a friend_n to_o i_o in_o all_o my_o business_n therefore_o i_o be_o bold_a to_o come_v to_o the_o before_o any_o other_o to_o know_v thy_o mind_n what_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o thou_o thynke_v ¶_o student_n that_o will_v ask_v a_o great_a leisure_n /_o &_o it_o be_v also_o above_o my_o cunning_a to_o do_v it_o nevertheless_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o think_v that_o i_o will_v wilful_o refuse_v to_o fulfil_v thy_o desire_n i_o shall_v with_o good_a will_v do_v that_o in_o i_o be_v to_o satisfy_v thy_o mind_n /_o but_z i_o pray_v the_o that_o thou_o wylte_n first_o show_v i_o somewhat_o of_o other_o law_n that_o pertain_v most_o to_o this_o matter_n &_o that_o doctoures_fw-la treat_v of_o how_o law_n have_v begin_v and_o then_o i_o will_v glad_o show_v the_o as_o i_o tynk_v what_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ¶_o doctoure_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_v do_v as_o thou_o sayste_v wherefore_o thou_o shall_v understande_v that_o doctor_n treat_v of_o four_o law_n /_o the_o which_o as_o i_o seem_v pertain_v most_o to_o this_o matter_n the_o first_o be_v the_o law_n eternal_a the_o second_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o reasonable_a creature_n /_o the_o which_o as_o i_o have_v hard_o say_v be_v call_v by_o they_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o three_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o four_o be_v the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v first_o treat_v of_o the_o law_n eternal_a ☞_o of_o the_o law_n eternal_a the_o first_o chapitre_fw-fr doctoure_n like_v as_o there_o be_v in_o every_o artificer_n a_o reason_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o his_o craft_n /_o so_o like_o ●●se_n it_o behove_v that_o in_o every_o governor_n there_o be_v a_o reason_n &_o afore_o sight_n in_o the_o governor_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v order_v &_o do_v by_o he_o to_o they_o that_o he_o have_v the_o governaunce_n of_o and_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o almighty_a god_n be_v the_o creator_n &_o maker_n of_o all_o creature_n /_o to_o the_o which_o he_o be_v compare_v as_o a_o workman_n to_o his_o work_n and_o be_v also_o the_o governor_n of_o all_o dede_n and_o movynge_n that_o be_v find_v in_o any_o creature_n therefore_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o wysdome_n of_o god_n in_o asmoche_n as_o creature_n be_v create_v by_o he_o have_v the_o reason_n &_o foresight_n of_o all_o craft_n &_o work_v that_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v /_o so_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o wysdome_n of_o god_n move_a all_o thing_n by_o he_o make_v to_o a_o good_a end_n /_o opteyn_v the_o name_n &_o reason_n of_o a_o law_n /_o &_o that_o be_v call_v the_o law_n eternal_a and_o this_o law_n eternal_a be_v call_v the_o first_o law_n /_o &_o it_o be_v well_o call_v the_o first_o /_o for_o it_o be_v before_o all_o other_o law_n and_o all_o other_o law_n be_v derivy_v of_o it_o /_o whereupon_o saint_n augustin_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o free_a arbytrement_n that_o in_o temporal_a law_n nothing_o be_v rightwyse_o ne_o lawful_a /_o but_o that_o the_o people_n have_v derivy_v to_o they_o out_o of_o the_o law_n eternal_a wherefore_o every_o man_n have_v right_a &_o title_n to_o have_v that_o he_o have_v rightwyse_o of_o the_o rightwyse_a jugement_n of_o the_o first_o reason_n /_o which_o be_v the_o law_n eternal_a ¶_o student_n but_o how_o may_v this_o law_n eternal_a be_v know_v /_o for_z as_o the_o apostle_n write_v in_o the_o u_o chapitre_fw-fr of_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corynthies_n quesunt_fw-la dernemo_fw-la scit_fw-la nisi_fw-la spiritus_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v no_o man_n know_v what_o be_v in_o god_n /_o but_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n /_o wherefore_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o open_v his_o mouth_n in_o to_o heaven_n that_o attempt_v to_o know_v it_o ¶_o doctoure_n this_o law_n eternal_a no_o man_n may_v know_v as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o /_o but_o only_o bless_a soul_n that_o see_v god_n face_n to_o face_n /_o but_z almyghty_a god_n of_o his_o goodness_n show_v of_o it_o as_o moche_v to_o hꝭ_n creature_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o /_o for_z else_o god_n shall_v bind_v his_o creature_n to_o a_o thing_n inpossible_a which_o may_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v think_v in_o he_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o understande_v that_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n almighty_a god_n make_v this_o law_n eternal_a know_v to_o his_o creature_n reasonable_a first_o by_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n second_o by_o heavenly_a revelation_n thyrd_o by_o the_o order_fw-fr of_o a_o prince_n or_o of_o any_o other_o secondary_a governor_n that_o have_v power_n to_o bind_v his_o subgecte_n to_o a_o law_n and_o when_o the_o law_n eternal_a or_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v know_v to_o his_o creature_n reasonable_a by_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a understand_v /_o or_z by_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n /_o then_o it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o when_o it_o be_v show_v by_o heavenly_a revelation_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v /_o then_o it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o when_o it_o be_v show_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o order_fw-fr of_o a_o prince_n /_o or_z of_o any_o other_o secundarye_a governoure_n that_o have_v power_n to_o set_v a_o law_n upon_o his_o subgecte_n /_o then_o it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o man_n though_o originallie_o it_o be_v make_v of_o god_n /_o for_o law_n make_v by_o man_n /_o that_z have_v receyve_v thereto_o power_n of_o god_n be_v make_v by_o god_n therefore_o the_o say_v three_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o &_o the_o law_n of_o man_n the_o which_o have_v several_a name_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v show_v to_o man_n /_o be_z call_v in_o god_n one_o law_n eternal_a and_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o who_o it_o be_v write_v proverbiorum_n octavo_fw-la /_o where_o it_o be_v say_v ♣_o perme_n reges_fw-la regnant_a et_fw-la legum_fw-la conditores_fw-la iusta_fw-la descernunt_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o i_o king_n reign_v /_o &_o maker_n of_o law_n discern_v the_o troth_n and_o this_o suffice_v for_o this_o time_n of_o the_o law_n eternal_a ☞_o of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o the_o which_o by_o doctoures_fw-la /_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o reasonable_a creature_n ⸫_o the_o ii_o chapitre_fw-fr doctoure_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understande_v /_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o two_o manner_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v general_o &_o special_o /_o when_o it_o be_v consider_v general_o /_o then_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o all_o creature_n /_o aswell_o reasonable_a as_o unresonable_a /_o for_o all_o unresonable_a creature_n live_v under_o a_o certain_a reule_fw-fr to_o they_o give_v by_o nature_n /_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o be_v /_o but_z of_o this_o law_n it_o be_v not_o our_o intent_n to_o treat_v at_o this_o tyme._n the_o law_n of_o nature_n special_o consider_v which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n pertain_v only_o to_o creature_n reasonable_a that_o be_v man_n /_o which_z be_v create_v to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o this_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v aswell_o among_o jew_n &_o gentles_n /_o as_z among_o cristen_v man_n and_o this_o law_n be_v always_o good_a &_o rightwyse_o styre_v &_o enclyne_v a_o man_n to_o good_a /_o &_o abhor_a evyll_n &_o as_o to_o the_o order_v of_o the_o dede_n of_o man_n it_o be_v prefer_v
call_v secular_a man_n or_o lie_v man_n /_o nevertheless_o the_o goodꝭ_n of_o the_o first_o may_v no_o more_o be_v call_v spirituell_fw-mi /_o they_o the_o good_n of_o the_o other_o for_o they_o be_v thing_n mere_a temporal_a &_o keep_v the_o body_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o other_o and_o by_o like_a reason_n law_n make_v for_o the_o political_a order_fw-fr of_o the_o church_n be_v call_v many_o time_n spirituell_a /_o or_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v but_o unpropre_o &_o other_o be_v call_v civil_a or_o the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o in_o this_o point_n many_o be_v ofttimes_o deceyve_v /_o &_o also_o deceyve_v other_o /_o the_z which_o juge_n though_o thing_n to_o be_v spirituell_a /_o the_o which_o all_o man_n know_v be_v thing_n material_a &_o carnal_a these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o john_n gerson_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v before_o furthermore_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n &_o the_o law_n of_o man_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o four_o reason_n the_o first_o because_o man_n be_v ordain_v to_o the_o end_n of_o eternal_a felicity_n the_o which_o excede_v the_o proportion_n &_o faculty_n of_o man_n power_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n &_o the_o law_n of_o man_n he_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o his_o end_n by_o a_o law_n make_v of_o god_n second_o for_o asmoche_n as_o for_o the_o uncerteinte_v of_o man_n jugement_n special_o of_o thing_n ꝑticule_a &_o seldom_o fall_v it_o hapen_v oft_o time_n to_o follow_v diverse_a jugemente_n of_o diverse_a man_n /_o &_o also_o diversity_n of_o law_n /_o &_o therefore_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o man_n without_o any_o doubt_n may_v know_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v /_o and_z what_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v direct_v in_o all_o his_o dede_n by_o a_o law_n heavenly_a give_v by_o god_n /_o the_o which_o be_v so_o apparante_v that_o no_o man_n may_v swerve_v from_o it_o as_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n thyrdly_a man_n may_v only_o make_v a_o law_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o may_v juge_v upon_o /_o &_o the_o jugement_n of_o man_n may_v not_o be_v of_o inward_a thing_n /_o but_o only_o of_o outward_a thing_n /_o &_o nevertheless_o it_o belong_v to_o perfection_n that_o a_o man_n be_v well_o order_v in_o both_o /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o aswell_o inward_a as_o outward_a therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o the_o which_o shall_v order_fw-fr a_o man_n aswell_o of_o inward_a thing_n as_o of_o outward_a thing_n the_o four_o be_v because_o as_o saint_n augustyn_n say_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o free_a arbitrement_n /_o the_o law_n of_o man_n may_v not_o punish_v all_o offence_n for_o if_o all_o offence_n shall_v be_v punissh_v /_o the_z common_a wealth_n shall_v be_v hurt_v as_o it_o be_v of_o contract_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v /_o but_o that_o as_o long_o as_o contract_n be_v suffer_v many_o offence_n shall_v follow_v thereby_o /_o &_o yet_o they_o be_v suffer_v for_o the_o common_a welthe_n and_o therefore_o that_o no_o evyll_n shall_v be_v unpunyssh_v /_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o shall_v leave_v no_o evyll_n unpunissh_v ☞_o of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n ∴_o the_o four_o chapitre_fw-fr doctoure_n the_o law_n of_o man_n the_o which_o sometime_o be_v call_v the_o law_n positive_a be_v derivy_v by_o reason_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_o &_o probable_o follow_v of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o &_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o be_v call_v probable_a that_o appear_v to_o many_o &_o special_o to_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o in_o every_o law_n positive_a well_o make_v be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o &_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o to_o discern_v the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n from_o the_o law_n positive_a be_v very_o hard_o /_o &_o though_o it_o be_v hear_v yet_o it_o be_v moche_o necessary_a in_o every_o moral_a doctrine_n /_o &_o in_o all_o law_n make_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v just_a &_o rightwyse_o /_o two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o wysdome_n &_o auctorite_n wysdome_n that_o he_o may_v juge_v after_o reason_n /_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o commonalty_n /_o and_o what_o be_v expedient_a for_o a_o peasible_a conversation_n /_o &_o necessary_a sustentation_n of_o they_o authority_n that_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o law_n be_v name_v of_o ligare_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o to_z bind_v but_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o comminalte_n /_o if_o he_o have_v no_o rewle_fw-mi over_o they_o also_o to_o every_o good_a law_n be_v require_v these_o proprety_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v honest_a /_o rightwyse_o /_o possible_a in_o itself_o /_o &_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n /_o conveniente_a for_o the_o place_n &_o time_n /_o necessary_a /_o profitable_a /_o &_o also_o manifest_a that_o it_o be_v not_o capcious_a by_o any_o dark_a sentence_n ne_o mix_v with_o any_o pryvate_a wealth_n /_o but_o all_o make_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o after_o saint_n bryget_v in_o the_o four_o book_n in_o the_o c._n xxix_o chapitre_fw-fr /_o every_o good_a law_n be_v ordain_v to_o the_o helthe_n of_o the_o soul_n &_o to_o the_o fulfillinge_v of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o to_o induce_v the_o people_n to_o fly_v evil_a desire_n &_o to_o do_v good_a warkꝭ_n also_o as_o the_o cardinal_n of_o camer_n write_v what_o so_o ever_o be_v rightwyse_o in_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v rightwyse_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o for_o every_o man_n law_n must_v be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n /_o the_o commandment_n of_o prelate_n /_o the_o statute_n of_o commynalty_n /_o ne_o yet_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o rightwyse_o nor_o obligatorie_n /_o but_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o such_o a_o law_n of_o man_n that_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o it_o appear_v who_o have_v right_a to_o land_n &_o good_n /_o &_o who_o nat_n for_o what_o so_o ever_o a_o man_n have_v by_o such_o law_n of_o man_n he_o have_v rightwyslye_o and_o what_o so_o ever_o be_v have_v against_o such_o law_n be_v unrightwyslie_o have_v for_o law_n of_o man_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o nor_o to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o soul_n /_o and_z he_o that_o despise_v they_o despise_v god_n &_o resist_v god_n and_o furthermore_o as_o gracian_a say_v because_o evyll_n man_n fear_v to_o offend_v for_o fere_n of_o pain_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o diverse_a pain_n shall_v be_v ordain_v for_o dyvers_a offence_n /_o as_o physician_n ordain_v dyvers_a remedye_n for_o several_a dissease_n and_o such_o pain_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o maker_n of_o law_n after_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n /_o and_z after_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n and_o though_o that_o law_n that_o ordeyn_v such_o pain_n have_v thereby_o a_o confermitie_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n command_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v take_v away_o evil_a from_o among_o themselves_o /_o yet_o they_o belong_v not_o so_o moche_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o but_o that_o other_o pain_n stand_v the_o first_o principle_n may_v be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v /_o and_o therefore_o that_o be_v the_o law_n that_o be_v call_v most_o propre_o the_o law_n positive_a and_o the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o the_o philosopher_n say_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o etyke_n /_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o a_o maker_n of_o a_o law_n be_v to_o make_v the_o people_n good_a and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o virtue_n and_o though_o i_o have_v somewhat_o in_o a_o generality_n show_v the_o whereupon_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v ground_v for_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v ground_v of_o the_o say_a law_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o law_n eternal_a /_o of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o &_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nevertheless_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o more_o special_o whereupon_o it_o be_v ground_v as_o thou_o thynke_v /_o as_z thou_o before_o haste_v promise_v to_o do_v ¶_o student_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_v do_v therein_o that_o lie_v in_o i_o /_o for_z thou_o have_v show_v i_o a_o right_a plain_n &_o a_o
be_v call_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o to_o every_o fair_a &_o market_n be_v incident_a a_o court_n that_o be_v call_v a_o court_n of_o pypowdres_n and_o though_o in_o some_o statute_n be_v make_v mention_n sometime_o of_o the_o say_a court_n /_o yet_o nevertheless_o of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o that_o such_o court_n shall_v be_v /_o there_z be_v no_o statute_n nor_o law_n write_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o so_o all_o the_o ground_n &_o beginning_n of_o the_o say_a court_n depend_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o which_o custom_n be_v of_o so_o high_a authority_n that_o the_o say_v court_n ne_o their_o auctority_n may_v not_o be_v alter_v /_o ne_z their_o name_n change_v without_o parlyament_n ❧_o also_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v impryson_v decease_a nor_o otherwise_o destroy_v /_o but_z he_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n &_o this_o custom_n be_v conferm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magnacarta_n the_o xxvi_o chapitre_fw-fr ❧_o also_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n all_o man_n great_a &_o small_a shall_v do_v &_o receyve_v justice_n in_o the_o king_n court_n /_o &_o this_o custom_n be_v conferm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marle_n the_o i_o chapitre_fw-fr ❧_o also_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o elder_a soon_o be_v only_a heir_n to_o his_o auncestour_n /_o &_o if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n but_o doughter_n then_o all_o the_o doughter_n shall_v be_v heir_n &_o so_o it_o be_v of_o suster_n &_o other_o kynneswoman_n and_o if_o there_o be_v neither_o soon_o /_o daughter_n /_o brother_n /_o nor_o sister_n /_o then_o shall_v the_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o the_o next_o kynnesman_n or_o kynneswoman_n of_o the_o hole_n blood_n to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o enhitaunce_n of_o how_o many_o degree_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v from_o he_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n general_a nor_o special_a /_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v eschete_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v ❧_o also_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n land_n shall_v never_o ascend_v /_o nor_o discend_fw-la from_o the_o soon_o to_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n /_o nor_o to_o any_o other_o auncestre_n in_o the_o right_a line_n /_o but_o it_o shall_v rather_o eschete_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee._n ❧_o also_o if_o any_o alien_n have_v a_o soon_o that_o be_v a_o alien_n &_o after_o be_v make_v denizyn_fw-mi /_o &_o have_v another_o soon_o /_o &_o after_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v /_o the_o young_a soon_o shall_v inherit_v as_o heyr_n &_o not_o the_o elder_a ❧_o also_o if_o there_o be_v three_o brother_n &_o the_o mydle_v brother_n purchase_v land_n &_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n /_o the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v inheryt_v as_o heir_n to_o he_o &_o not_o the_o young_a brother_n ❧_o also_o if_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a descend_v to_o a_o man_n by_o the_o ꝑre_n of_o his_o father_n &_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n /_o then_o that_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n /_o then_z if_o the_o father_n purchase_v the_o land_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n mother_n /_o &_o not_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o sonesmother_n but_o it_o shall_v rather_o eschete_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n but_o if_o a_o man_n purchase_v land_n to_o he_o &_o to_o his_o heir_n &_o dye_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n as_o be_v say_v before_o /_o they_o that_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n if_o there_o be_v any_o /_o &_o if_o not_o then_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n ❧_o also_o if_o the_o soon_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n &_o dye_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n /_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o uncle_n &_o shall_v not_o ascend_v to_o his_o father_n /_o but_z if_o the_o father_n have_v a_o soon_o though_o it_o be_v many_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n /_o yet_o that_o soon_o shall_v put_v out_o his_o uncle_n &_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n for_o ever_o ❧_o also_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v before_o spouselle_n be_v bastard_n &_o shall_v not_o inheryte_v ❧_o also_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o good_n nor_o catalle_n real_a nor_o parsonell_n shall_v never_o go_v the_o the_o heir_n /_o but_z to_o the_o executour_n /_o or_z to_o the_o ordinary_a or_o administratour_n ❧_o also_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o chatelles_n parsonelle_n that_o his_o wife_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o spouselle_n or_o after_o and_o also_o chatelles_n real_a if_o he_o over_o live_v hꝭ_n wife_n but_o if_o he_o sell_v or_o gyve_v away_o the_o chatelles_n realle_n &_o dye_v by_o that_o sale_n or_o gift_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v determine_v /_o &_o else_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o wife_n if_o she_o over_o live_v her_o husband_n ❧_o also_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o wife_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o deed_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o spouselle_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o fee_n tail_n general_a for_o term_v of_o life_n /_o if_o he_o have_v any_o child_n by_o she_o to_o hold_v as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n /_o &_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o her_o husband_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n after_o the_o spouselle_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n must_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o ix_o year_n or_o about_o /_o or_o else_o she_o shall_v have_v no_o dowrye_o ¶_o doctoure_n what_o if_o the_o husband_n at_o his_o death_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o ix_o year_n ¶_o student_n i_o suppose_v she_o shall_v yet_o have_v her_o dower_n ❧_o also_o the_o old_a law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenante_n that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knights_n service_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n &_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n till_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o xxi_o year_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestre_n /_o then_z he_o shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n his_o relyefe_n /_o which_o at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o certain_a /_o but_z by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la carta_fw-la /_o it_o be_v put_v in_o certain_a that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o every_o hole_n knight_n fee_v to_o pay_v c._n s_o and_o for_o a_o hole_n baronye_n to_o pay_v a._n c._n mark_v for_o relyef_n and_o for_o a_o hole_n erledom_n to_o pay_v a._n c._n li._n &_o after_o the_o rate_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v a_o woman_n /_o &_o she_o at_o the_o dethe_v of_o her_o auncestre_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n /_o then_z by_o the_o common_a law_n she_o shall_v have_v be_v inward_a only_o till_o xiiii_o year_n /_o but_z by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o first_o in_o such_o case_n she_o shall_v be_v inward_a till_o xvi_o year_n and_o if_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o auncestre_n she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n or_o above_o /_o she_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n /_o though_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o they_o she_o shall_v pay_v relyef_n as_o a_o heir_n male_a shall_v ❧_o also_o of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n if_o the_o auncestre_n dye_v /_o his_o heir_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n /_o the_o next_o friend_n of_o the_o heyt_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n may_v not_o descend_v shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o his_o body_n &_o land_n till_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n /_o &_o they_o he_o may_v entre_fw-fr and_o when_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o xxi_o year_n /_o they_o the_o gardeyn_a shall_v yield_v he_o account_v for_o the_o ꝓfette_v thereof_o by_o he_o receyve_v ❧_o also_o such_o a_o heir_n in_o socage_n for_o his_o relyefe_n shall_v double_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestre_n /_o as_o if_o his_o auncestre_n
hold_v by_o xii_o d._n rend_v the_o heir_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v shall_v pay_v that_o xii_o d._n for_o his_o rent_n /_o &_o other_o xii_o d_o for_o his_o relyef_n and_o that_o relyefe_n he_o must_v pay_v though_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestre_n ❧_o also_o there_o be_v a_o old_a law_n &_o custom_n in_o this_o realm_n that_o a_o freholde_v by_o way_n of_o feffement_n gift_n or_o lease_n pass_v not_o without_o lyvery_n of_o season_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n according_a though_o a_o deed_n of_o feffement_n be_v thereof_o make_v &_o deliver_v but_o by_o way_n of_o surrendre_fw-fr partition_n &_o eschaunge_v a_o freholde_n may_v pass_v without_o livery_n ❧_o also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n of_o land_n whereof_o his_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_z of_o fee_n /_o that_z will_v be_v void_a /_o but_o if_o it_o have_v stand_v in_o feffe_n hand_n it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o also_o in_o london_n such_o a_o will_n be_v good_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n if_o it_o be_v inrowl_v ❧_o also_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n be_v but_o a_o chatel_n in_o the_o law_n /_o &_o therefore_o it_o may_v pass_v without_o any_o livery_n of_o season_n /_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o state_n for_o term_n of_o life_n for_o that_o be_v a_o freholde_v in_o the_o law_n /_o &_o therefore_o lyverey_n must_v be_v make_v thereof_o or_o else_o the_o freholde_n pass_v not_o ❧_o also_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o man_n may_v distreyne_v for_o a_o rend_a service_n of_o common_a right_n and_o also_o for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n /_o a_o lease_n term_n of_o life_n /_o of_o year_n &_o at_o will_n /_o &_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v distreyne_v the_o tenaunte_n of_o beeste_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o ground_n /_o but_o the_o beastꝭ_n of_o stranger_n that_o come_v in_o but_o by_o manner_n of_o a_o escape_n /_o he_o may_v not_o distreyne_v till_o they_o have_v be_v levamt_v &_o couchant_a upon_o the_o ground_n but_o for_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n nor_o upon_o a_o contracte_v /_o nor_o for_o account_v ne_fw-mi yet_o for_o arerage_n of_o account_n /_o nor_o for_o no_o manner_n of_o trespass_n /_o reparation_n /_o nor_o such_o other_o no_o man_n may_v distreyne_v ❧_o also_o by_o the_o old_a law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n all_o issue_n that_o shall_v be_v join_v betwixt_o party_n &_o party_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n within_o the_o realm_n except_o a_o few_o whereof_o it_o need_v not_o to_o treat_v at_o thꝭ_n time_n /_o must_v be_v try_v by_o xii_o fire_n &_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o visne_n that_o be_v not_o of_o affinity_n to_o none_o of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o other_o court_n that_o be_v not_o of_o record_n /_o as_z in_o the_o countye_n /_o court_n baron_fw-fr /_o hundred_o &_o such_o other_o like_o /_o they_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o other_o of_o the_o ꝓtye_n &_o not_o other_o wise_a oneles_a the_o party_n assent_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o lord_n /_o baron_n /_o &_o all_o pyer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v except_v out_o of_o such_o trial_n if_o they_o will_v /_o but_o if_o they_o will_v wilful_o be_v swear_v therein_o /_o some_o say_v it_o be_v no_o erroure_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o shyryfe_n command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o impanell_n they_o upon_o no_o enqueste_n and_o of_o this_o that_o be_v saydbefore_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o custom_n aforesaid_a nor_o other_o like_a unto_o they_o /_o whereof_o be_v very_o many_o in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n can_v not_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o law_n only_o by_o reason_n for_o how_o may_v it_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o elder_a soon_o shall_v only_o inherit_v his_o father_n &_o the_o young_a to_o have_v no_o part_n /_o or_o that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o hole_n land_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesye_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o before_o appear_v and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v only_o the_o three_o part_n in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n /_o &_o that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o good_n of_o his_o wife_n as_o his_o own_o and_o that_o if_o he_o die_v lyve_v the_o wife_n /_o that_o his_o executour_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n /_o &_o not_o the_o wife_n all_o these_o &_o such_o other_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v only_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o &_o no_o otherwise_o all_o though_o they_o be_v reasonable_a /_o &_o that_o with_o the_o custom_n therein_o use_v suffice_v in_o the_o law_n and_o a_o statute_n make_v against_o such_o general_a customꝭ_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v because_o they_o be_v not_o mere_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n ❧_o also_o the_o law_n of_o ꝓpretie_n be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o but_o a_o law_n of_o custom_n how_o be_v it_o that_o it_o be_v keep_v /_o &_o be_v also_o right_o necessary_a to_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o realm_n &_o among_o all_o people_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v to_o understande_v that_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o beginning_a of_o the_o say_a custom_n ne_o why_o they_o shall_v beholden_a for_o law_n and_o therefore_o after_o they_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o only_a &_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o they_o in_o that_o behalf_n and_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o what_o doctor_n hold_v therein_o /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o a_o custom_n only_o be_v sufficient_a authority_n of_o any_o law_n ¶_o doctoure_n doctor_n hold_v that_o a_o law_n ground_v upon_o a_o custom_n be_v the_o most_o sure_a law_n /_o but_o this_o must_v always_o understande_v therewith_o that_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v neither_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o nor_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o now_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o somewhat_o of_o the_o maxyme_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n whereof_o thou_o haste_v make_v mention_n before_o in_o the_o four_o chapitre_fw-fr ¶_o student_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_n ☞_o of_o the_o four_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o viii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n the_o four_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n stand_v in_o diverse_a principle_n that_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n maxim_n /_o the_o which_o have_v be_v always_o take_v for_o law_n in_o this_o realm_n /_o foe_fw-mi that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o none_o that_o be_v learn_v to_o deny_v they_o /_o for_z every_o one_o of_o those_o maxim_n be_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o himself_o and_o which_o be_v a_o maxim_n /_o &_o which_o nat_n shall_v always_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o juges_fw-la /_o &_o not_o by_o xii_o man_n and_o it_o need_v not_o to_o assign_v any_o reason_n /_o why_o they_o be_v first_o receyve_v for_o maxim_n for_o it_o suffice_v that_o they_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o and_o that_o they_o have_v always_o be_v take_v for_o law_n and_o such_o maxim_n be_v not_o only_o hold_v for_o law_n /_o but_o also_o other_o case_n like_v unto_o they_o &_o all_o thing_n that_o necessary_o follow_v upon_o the_o same_o /_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o like_a law_n and_o therefore_o most_o commen_o there_o be_v assign_v some_o reason_n or_o consideration_n why_o such_o maxim_n be_v reasonable_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o other_o case_n like_o may_v the_o more_o convenient_o be_v apply_v to_o they_o and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o strength_n &_o effect_n in_o the_o law_n as_o statute_n be_v and_o though_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o strength_n &_o warrant_n of_o the_o say_a maxim_n as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o yet_o because_o the_o say_v general_a custom_n be_v in_o manner_n know_v through_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o to_o they_o that_o be_v unlern_v as_o learn_v /_o &_o may_v light_o be_v have_v &_o know_v and_o that_o with_o lytell_fw-mi study_n and_o the_o say_a maxim_n be_v only_o know_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o among_o they_o that_o take_v great_a study_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o &_o among_o few_o other_o person_n therefore_o they_o be_v set_v in_o this_o writing_a for_o several_a ground_n &_o he_o that_o
the_o ground_n of_o the_o say_a process_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o maxim_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o i_o have_v show_v the_o these_o maxim_n before_o reherced_a /_o not_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o show_v the_o special_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n in_o they_o /_o for_z that_o will_v ask_v a_o great_a respite_n /_o but_z i_o have_v show_v they_o only_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o thou_o may_v perceyve_v that_o the_o say_v maxim_n &_o other_o like_a may_v convenient_o be_v set_v for_o one_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o moreover_o there_o be_v diverse_a case_n /_o whereof_o i_o be_o in_o doute_fw-fr whether_o they_o be_v only_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n or_o that_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o wherein_o i_o pray_v the_o let_v i_o here_o thin_a opinion_n ¶_o doctoure_n i_o pray_v the_o show_v those_o case_n that_o thou_o mean_v &_o i_o shall_v make_v the_o answer_n therein_o as_o i_o shall_v see_v cause_n ☞_o hereafter_o follow_v diverse_a case_n wherein_o the_o student_n dout_v whether_o they_o be_v only_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n or_o that_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o ix_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n command_v another_o to_o do_v a_o trespass_n &_o he_o do_v it_o /_o that_z the_o commaundour_n be_v a_o trespasser_n and_o i_o be_o in_o doute_fw-fr whether_o that_o be_v only_o by_o a_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n /_o or_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n ❧_o also_o i_o be_o in_o doute_fw-fr upon_o what_o law_n it_o be_v ground_v that_o the_o accessary_a shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v before_o the_o principal_n &_o c_o ❧_o also_o the_o law_n be_v that_o if_o a_o abbot_n bye_o a_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n &_o die_v that_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v charge_n /_o &_o i_o be_o somewhat_o in_o doubt_n upon_o what_o ground_n that_o law_n depend_v ❧_o also_o that_o he_o that_o have_v possession_n of_o land_n though_o it_o be_v by_o disseason_n have_v right_a against_o all_o man_n /_o but_z against_o he_o that_o have_v right_n ❧_o also_o that_o if_o a_o action_n real_a be_v sue_v against_o any_o man_n that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o thing_n demand_v he_o write_v shall_v abate_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n ❧_o also_o that_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o tenant_n hang_a the_o writ_n nor_o his_o entre_fw-fr in_o to_o religion_n /_o or_o if_o he_o be_v make_v a_o knyghte_n /_o or_o if_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n &_o take_v a_o husband_n hang_v the_o writ_n /_o that_z the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v ❧_o also_o if_o land_n &_o rent_n that_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n come_v in_o to_o one_o man_n hand_n of_o like_a estate_n &_o like_a suertye_n of_o title_n /_o the_o rend_v be_v extincte_n ❧_o also_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o hin_n that_o have_v right_a to_o the_o same_o land_n before_o /_o he_z shall_v be_v remit_v to_o his_o better_a title_n if_o he_o will_v ❧_o also_o if_o two_o title_n be_v concurrant_fw-la together_o /_o the_o elder_a title_n shall_v be_v prefer_v ❧_o also_o that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v recompense_n for_o such_o hurt_n as_o his_o beast_n shall_v do_v in_o the_o corn_n or_o grass_n of_o his_o neighbour_n though_o he_o know_v not_o that_o they_o be_v there_o ❧_o also_o if_o the_o drmaundaunt_a or_o playntyfe_n hang_a his_n write_v will_n entre_fw-fr in_o to_o the_o thing_n demand_v this_o write_v shall_v abate_v and_o it_o be_v many_o time_n very_o hard_a and_o of_o great_a difficulty_n to_o know_v what_o case_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o &_o what_o upon_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o &_o though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o discuss_v it_o yet_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v for_o the_o knowele_n of_o the_o parfyte_n reason_n of_o the_o law_n /_o &_o if_o any_o man_n think_v that_o these_o case_n before_o reherce_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o then_z he_o may_v refer_v they_o to_o the_o first_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o whereof_o be_v make_v mention_v in_o the_o u_o chepi_fw-la and_o if_o any_o man_n think_v that_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o custom_n /_o then_z he_o may_v refer_v they_o to_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n /_o which_o be_v assign_v for_o the_o three_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o whereof_o mention_v be_v make_v in_o the_o viii_o chapitre_fw-fr as_o before_o appear_v ¶_o doctoure_n but_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o by_o what_o authority_n be_v it_o prove_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o the_o case_n that_o thou_o haste_v put_v before_o in_o the_o viii_o chapitre_fw-fr /_o and_o such_o other_o which_o thou_o call_v maxim_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v /_o but_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v as_o maxim_n /_o for_o since_o they_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n as_o thou_o agree_a thyself_o they_o can_v not_o /_o they_o may_v as_o light_o be_v deny_v as_o afferm_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o approve_v they_o ¶_o student_n many_o of_o the_o custom_n &_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v know_v by_o the_o use_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o apparent_o that_o it_o need_v not_o to_o have_v any_o law_n write_v thereof_o /_o for_o what_o need_v it_o to_o have_v any_o law_n write_v that_o the_o elder_a soon_o shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n /_o or_z that_o all_o the_o doughter_n shall_v inherit_v together_o as_o one_o heir_n /_o if_o there_o be_v no_o soon_o /_o or_o that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n &_o chatel_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o she_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o spouselle_n or_o after_o /_o or_z that_o a_o bastard_n shall_v not_o enheryte_v as_o heir_n /_o or_o that_o executour_n shall_v have_v the_o disposition_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o their_o testatoure_n &_o if_o there_o be_v no_o executour_n that_o the_o ordinary_a shall_v have_v it_o /_o &_o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o his_o auncestre_n but_o any_o particular_a custom_n help_v he_o the_o other_o maxim_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v not_o so_o open_o know_v among_o the_o people_n may_v be_v know_v partly_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n &_o partly_o by_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n call_v year_n of_o term_n /_o &_o partly_o by_o diverse_a record_n remain_v in_o the_o king_n court_n &_o in_o his_o tresorie_n and_o special_o by_o a_o book_n that_o be_v call_v the_o regestre_n /_o &_o also_o by_o diverse_a statute_n wherein_o many_o of_o the_o say_a custom_n /_o &_o maxim_n be_v oft_o resit_v /_o as_z to_o a_o diligent_a searcher_n will_v evident_o appear_v ☞_o of_o the_o u_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o ten_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n the_o u_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n stand_v in_o diverse_a particular_a custom_n use_v in_o diverse_a countries_n town_n /_o city_n /_o &_o lordshyppe_n in_o this_o realm_n /_o the_o which_o ꝑticule_a custom_n because_o they_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o nor_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o though_o they_o be_v against_o the_o say_a general_a custom_n or_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o stand_v in_o effect_n and_o be_v take_v for_o law_n /_o but_o if_o it_o rise_v in_o question_n in_o the_o king_n court_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o ꝑticule_a custom_n or_o nat_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o xii_o man_n /_o &_o not_o by_o the_o juges_fw-la /_o except_o the_o same_o particular_a custom_n be_v of_o record_n in_o the_o same_o court_n of_o which_o particular_a custom_n /_o i_o have_v hereafter_o note_v some_o for_o a_o example_n ❧_o first_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o kent_n that_o be_v call_v bavelkind_a /_o that_o all_o the_o brother_n shall_v inherit_v together_o as_o sister_n at_o the_o common_a law_n ❧_o also_o there_o be_v another_o particular_a custom_n /_o that_o be_v call_v burghenglisshe_v where_o the_o young_a soon_o shall_v enheryte_v before_o the_o elder_a &_o that_o custom_n be_v in_o notynghame_n ❧_o also_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o free_a man_n there_o /_o may_z by_o their_o testament_n inrouled_a byqu_v their_o land_n that_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o to_o who_o they_o will_v /_o except_z to_o mortmayn_v and_o if_o they_o be_v cytizien_n
and_o justice_n require_v /_o &_o to_o that_o intent_n equytie_n be_v ordain_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o tempre_fw-it &_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v call_v also_o by_o some_o man_n epicata_n /_o the_o which_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o exception_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o or_z of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n from_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n when_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o generalytie_n will_v in_o any_o particular_a case_n iuge_a against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o or_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o the_o which_o exception_n be_v secret_o understande_v in_o every_o general_a rule_n of_o every_o positive_a law_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o equyte_v take_v not_o away_o the_o very_a right_a /_o but_o only_o that_o /_o that_z seem_v to_o be_v right_a by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o it_o be_v not_o ordain_v against_o the_o cruelnes_n of_o the_o law_n /_o for_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n general_o take_v be_v good_a in_o himself_o /_o but_o equytie_n follow_v the_o law_n in_o all_o particular_a case_n where_o right_a &_o justice_n require_v /_o not_o withstand_v that_o a_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a wherefore_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o any_o law_n be_v make_v by_o man_n without_o any_o such_o exception_n express_v or_o employ_v it_o be_v manifest_o unresonable_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v /_o for_o such_o case_n may_v come_v that_o he_o that_o will_v observe_v that_o law_n shall_v break_v both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o vow_n that_o he_o will_v never_o eat_v white_a meat_n /_o &_o after_o it_o happen_v he_o to_o come_v there_o where_o he_o can_v get_v none_o other_o meat_n in_o this_o case_n it_o behovyth_v he_o to_o break_v his_o avow_v /_o for_o that_o particular_a case_n be_v except_v secret_o from_o his_o general_n avow_v by_o this_o equytie_n or_o epykay_o /_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o also_o if_o a_o law_n be_v make_v in_o a_o city_n that_o no_o man_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n shall_v open_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n before_o the_o son_n rise_v yet_o if_o the_o cytezen_n before_o that_o hour_n fle_v from_o their_o enemy_n come_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n /_o &_o one_o for_o save_v of_o the_o cytyzen_n open_v the_o gate_n before_o the_o hour_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n /_o yet_o he_o offend_v not_o the_o law_n /_o for_o that_o case_n be_v except_v from_o the_o say_v general_a law_n by_o equytie_n /_o as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o equytie_n rather_o follow_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n /_o then_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v in_o likewise_o some_o like_a equyty_n ground_v upon_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n ¶_o stud_n you_o yearly_o whereof_o one_o be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o general_a ꝓhybition_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o no_o man_n to_o entre_fw-fr in_o to_o the_o freholde_v of_o another_o with_o out_o authority_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o of_o the_o law_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v except_v from_o the_o say_a ꝓhybition_n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n that_o if_o a_o man_n dryve_v beast_n by_o the_o high_a way_n &_o the_o beast_n haphen_o to_o escape_v in_o to_o the_o corn_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o he_o to_o bring_v out_o his_o beast_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v no_o hurt_n goth_v in_o to_o the_o ground_n &_o fet_v out_o the_o beast_n there_o he_o shall_v justify_v that_o entre_fw-fr in_o to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o law_n also_o not_o withstand_v the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o make_v the._n 23._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n /_o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonement_n shall_v gyve_v any_o alms_n to_o any_o valiant_a beggar_n /_o that_o be_v well_o able_a to_o labour_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n mete_v with_o such_o a_o valiant_a beggar_n in_o so_o cold_a a_o wether_n &_o so_o light_v apparel_fw-mi /_o that_o if_o he_o have_v no_o clothes_n he_o shall_v in_o at_o be_v able_a to_o come_v to_o any_o town_n to_o have_v succour_n /_o but_o be_v likely_a rather_o to_o dye_v by_o the_o way_n &_o he_o therefore_o gyve_v he_o apparel_n to_o save_v his_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n by_o such_o a_o exception_n of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n as_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o ¶_o doc._n i_o know_v well_o that_o as_o thou_o say_v he_o shall_v be_v exceptyd_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n by_o conscience_n /_o and_z over_o that_o /_o that_z he_o shall_v have_v great_a reward_n of_o god_n /_o for_z his_o good_a deed_n /_o but_z i_o will_v wit_n whether_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v also_o discharge_v in_o the_o common_a law_n by_o such_o a_o exception_n of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n or_o not_o /_o for_o though_o ignorance_n invincible_a of_o a_o statute_n excuse_v the_o party_n against_o god_n /_o yet_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o excusyth_v not_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o ne_o yet_o in_o the_o chauncerye_n as_o some_o say_v all_o though_o the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v give_v may_v not_o with_o conscience_n leave_v it_o ¶_o stud_n very_o by_o thy_o question_n thou_o haste_v put_v i_o in_o a_o great_a doute_fw-fr /_o wherefore_o i_o pray_v the_o gyve_v i_o a_o respite_n therein_o to_o make_v the_o a_o answer_n /_o but_o as_o i_o suppose_v for_o the_o time_n how_o be_v it_o i_o will_v not_o full_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v as_o i_o say_v /_o but_z it_o shall_v seem_v that_o he_o shall_v well_o plede_v it_o for_o his_o discharge_n at_o the_o common_a law_n /_o because_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o except_o such_o case_n and_o the_o juges_fw-la may_v many_o time_n iuge_a after_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o maker_n as_o far_o as_o the_o letter_n may_v suffer_v &_o so_o it_o semyth_n they_o may_v in_o this_o case_n and_o diverse_a other_o exception_n there_o be_v also_o from_o other_o general_a ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o such_o equyty_n /_o as_z thou_o have_v remember_v before_o that_o be_v to_o long_o to_o reherce_v now_o ¶_o doctor._o but_o yet_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o short_o somewhat_o more_o of_o thy_o mind_n under_o what_o manner_n a_o man_n may_v be_v holpen_v in_o this_o realm_n by_o such_o equytie_n ¶_o student_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_v show_v the_o somewhat_o therein_o ¶_o in_o what_o manner_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v holpen_v by_o equyty_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o xvii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understande_v there_o be_v in_o many_o case_n diverse_a exception_n from_o the_o general_a ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o other_o reasonable_a ground_n of_o the_o same_o law_n /_o whereby_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v holpen_v in_o the_o common_a law_n /_o as_o it_o be_v of_o this_o general_a ground_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o no_o man_n to_o entre_fw-fr upon_o a_o descent_n /_o yet_o for_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o law_n except_v from_o that_o ground_n a_o infante_n that_o have_v right_a &_o have_v suffer_v such_o a_o descent_n /_o &_o he_o also_o that_o make_v continuell_n claim_v and_o suffer_v they_o to_o entre_fw-fr /_o natwitstand_v the_o dyscent_n and_o of_o that_o exception_n they_o shall_v have_v avantage_n in_o the_o common_a law_n &_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o diverse_a statute_n as_o of_o the_o statute_n whereby_o it_o be_v ꝓhybit_n /_o that_o certain_a particular_a tenaunte_n shall_v do_v no_o waste_n yet_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n be_v make_v to_o a_o infante_n that_o be_v within_o year_n of_o discretion_n /_o as_z of_o the_o age_n of_o u_o or_o vi_o year_n and_o a_o stranger_n do_v waste_v /_o in_o this_o case_n this_o infante_n shall_v not_o be_v punyssh_v for_o the_o waist_n /_o for_z he_o be_v except_v &_o excuse_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o a_o woman_n coverte_a to_o who_o such_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v after_o the_o coverture_n shall_v be_v also_o discharge_v of_o waste_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n by_o a_o reasonable_a maxim_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o also_o for_o reparation_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o such_o particular_a tenante_n to_o cute_v down_o tree_n upon_o the_o same_o
party_n also_o where_o there_o can_v be_v have_v no_o sufficient_a prouffe_n /_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remedy_n in_o the_o chauncerye_n /_o no_o more_o than_o there_o may_v be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o because_o thou_o haste_v give_v a_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o conscience_n /_o i_o will_v glad_o hear_v thy_o oppynion_n where_o conscience_n shall_v be_v rule_v after_o the_o law_n /_o and_o where_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v rule_v after_o conscience_n ¶_o doc._n and_o of_o that_o matter_n i_o will_v likewise_o glad_o here_o thy_o opinion_n /_o special_o in_o case_n groundyd_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o enlgande_n /_o for_z i_o have_v not_o hear_v but_o lytell_a thereof_o in_o time_n past_a /_o but_o before_o thou_o put_v any_o case_n thereof_o i_o will_v that_o thou_o will_v show_v i_o how_o those_o two_o question_n after_o thy_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v understande_v ¶_o of_o what_o law_n this_o question_n be_v to_o be_v understande_v that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o where_o conscience_n shall_v be_v rule_v after_o the_o law_n the_o xix_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n the_o law_n whereof_o mention_v be_v make_v in_o this_o question_n that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o conscience_n shall_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o law_n /_o be_v not_o as_o i_o seem_v to_o be_v understande_v only_o of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o &_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o but_o also_o of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n that_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o that_o it_o be_v supperad_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o better_a order_v of_o the_o common_a wealth_n /_o for_o such_o a_o law_n of_o man_n be_v always_o to_o be_v set_v as_o a_o rule_n in_o conscience_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o no_o man_n to_o go_v fro_o it_o on_o the_o one_o side_n ne_o on_o the_o other_o /_o for_z such_o a_o law_n of_o man_n have_v not_o only_o the_o strength_n of_o man_n law_n /_o but_o also_o of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o or_z of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o whereof_o it_o be_v dyrivy_v /_o for_o law_n make_v by_o man_n which_o have_v receyve_v of_o god_n power_n to_o make_v law_n be_v make_v by_o god_n and_o therefore_o conscience_n must_v be_v order_v by_o that_o law_n /_o as_o it_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o &_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o ferthermore_o that_o law_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr next_z before_z that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o that_o question_n wherein_o it_o be_v ask_v where_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v &_o forsake_v for_o conscience_n /_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understande_v of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n nor_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o though_o two_o law_n may_v not_o be_v leave_v /_o nor_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understande_v of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n that_o be_v make_v in_o particular_a case_n /_o &_o that_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o &_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o &_o that_o yet_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v leave_v for_o conscience_n for_o of_o such_o a_o law_n make_v by_o man_n conscience_n must_v be_v rule_v /_o as_o be_v say_v before_o nor_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v undepstande_v of_o a_o law_n make_v by_o man_n command_v or_o prohybit_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v that_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o if_o any_o law_n make_v by_o man_n /_o bind_v any_o person_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o the_o say_a law_n /_o it_o be_v no_o law_n /_o but_o a_o corruption_n &_o a_o manifest_a error_n therefore_o after_o they_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o the_o say_a question_n that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v for_o conscience_n and_o where_o not_o /_o be_v to_o be_v understande_v in_o diverse_a manner_n &_o after_o diverse_a rule_n /_o as_o here_o after_o shall_v somewhat_o be_v touch_v ¶_o first_o many_o unlerned_a person_n byleve_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v with_o good_a conscience_n /_o all_o thing_n which_o if_o they_o do_v they_o /_o they_z shall_v not_o be_v punyssh_v therefore_o by_o the_o law_n /_o though_o the_o law_n do_v not_o warrant_v they_o to_o do_v that_o they_o do_o /_o but_z only_a when_o it_o be_v do_v do_v not_o for_o some_o reasonable_a consideration_n punysshe_v he_o that_o do_v it_o /_o but_z levyth_v it_o only_o to_o his_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o many_o person_n do_v oft_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v /_o &_o keep_v as_o their_o own_o that_o /_o that_z in_o conscience_n tey_v aught_o to_o restore_v /_o whereof_o there_o be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n this_o case_n ¶_o if_o two_o man_n have_v a_o wood_n joint_o /_o &_o the_o one_o of_o they_o sell_v the_o wood_n &_o keep_v all_o the_o money_n hollye_n to_o himself_o in_o this_o case_n his_o fellow_n shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o by_o the_o law_n /_o for_o as_o they_o when_o they_o take_v the_o wood_n jointlye_o put_v each_o other_o in_o trust_n /_o &_o be_v content_v to_o occupy_v together_o so_o the_o law_n sufferyth_v they_o to_o order_fw-fr the_o profit_n thereof_o accord_v to_o the_o trust_n that_o each_o of_o they_o put_v other_o in_o and_o yet_o if_o one_o take_v all_o the_o profit_n /_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o restore_v the_o half_a to_o his_o fellow_n for_o as_o the_o law_n gyve_v he_o right_a only_o to_o the_o half_a land_n /_o so_o it_o gyve_v he_o right_a only_o in_o conscience_n to_o the_o half_a ꝓfitte_v and_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v in_o that_o case_n /_o that_z the_o law_n be_v against_o conscience_n /_o for_o the_o law_n neither_o wyllyth_a ne_o commaundyth_v that_o one_o shall_v take_v all_o the_o ꝓfitte_v /_o but_o levyth_v it_o to_o their_o conscience_n so_o that_o no_o defaute_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o law_n /_o but_z in_o he_o that_o take_v all_o the_o profit_n to_o himself_o may_v be_v assign_v defaute_fw-la /_o which_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o reform_v if_o he_o will_v save_v his_o soul_n /_o though_o he_o can_v not_o be_v compel_v thereto_o by_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n &_o other_o like_o /_o that_o opinion_n which_o some_o have_v /_o that_o they_o may_v do_v with_o conscience_n all_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v punyssh_v for_o by_o the_o law_n if_o they_o do_v it_o /_o is_z to_o be_v leave_v for_o conscience_n /_o but_o the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v for_o conscience_n ☞_o addition_n ❧_o also_o many_o man_n think_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n that_o another_o have_v title_n to_o /_o if_z he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a shall_v not_o by_o the_o action_n that_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o law_n to_o recovere_v his_o right_a by_o recovere_v damagꝭ_n /_o that_o then_o he_o that_o have_v the_o land_n be_v also_o discharge_v of_o damage_n in_o conscience_n and_o that_o be_v a_o great_a error_n in_o conscience_n /_o for_o though_o he_o can_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o yield_v the_o damagꝭ_n by_o no_o man_n law_n /_o yet_o he_o be_v compel_v thereto_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n &_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o whereby_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v as_o we_o will_v be_v do_v to_o /_o and_z that_o we_o shall_v not_o coveyte_v our_o neighbour_n good_a and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v decease_a &_o the_o disseasour_n die_v seize_v /_o and_o then_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o tail_n bring_v a_o formedon_n &_o recoveryth_v the_o land_n /_o &_o no_o damage_n for_o the_o law_n gyve_v he_o no_o damage_n in_o that_o case_n yet_o the_o tenant_n by_o conscience_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v damage_n to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n from_o the_o dethe_v of_o his_o ancestre_n also_o it_o be_v take_v by_o some_o man_n /_o that_o the_o law_n must_v be_v leave_v for_o conscience_n where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o suffer_v a_o man_n to_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v before_o afferm_v in_o court_n of_o record_n /_o or_z for_o that_o he_o have_v wilful_o exclude_v himself_o thereof_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n /_o as_o if_o the_o daughter_n that_o be_v only_a heir_n to_o her_o father_n will_v sue_v lyverey_n with_o her_o sister_n that_o be_v bastard_n /_o in_o that_o case_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v after_o receyve_v to_o say_v that_o her_o sister_n be_v bastard_n in_o so_o moche_v that_o if_o her_o sister_n take_v half_a the_o land_n with_o her_o /_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o she_o by_o the_o law_n and_o
no_o more_o there_o be_v of_o diversite_a other_o estopelle_n /_o which_o be_v to_o long_o to_o reherce_v now_o and_o yet_o the_o party_n that_o may_v take_v avantage_n of_o such_o a_o estopel_n by_o the_o law_n /_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o forsake_v that_o avantage_n special_o if_o he_o be_v so_o estop_v by_o ignorance_n /_o and_o not_o by_o his_o own_o knowledge_n &_o assent_n for_o though_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n gyve_v no_o remedy_n to_o he_o that_o be_v estop_v yet_o the_o law_n iuge_v not_o that_o the_o other_o have_v right_a unto_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o variance_n bytwyxte_v they_o ¶_o also_o it_o be_v understande_v that_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v for_o conscience_n /_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v try_v &_o find_v by_o verdict_n against_o the_o troth_n /_o for_z in_o the_o common_a law_n the_o iugement_n must_v be_v give_v accord_v as_o it_o be_v plead_v &_o try_v like_o as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o law_n /_o that_o the_o iugement_n must_v be_v give_v accord_v to_o that_o /_o that_z be_v plead_v &_o prove_v ¶_o also_o it_o be_v understande_v that_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v for_o conscience_n /_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n do_v cease_v for_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n do_v cease_v /_o the_o law_n also_o do_v cease_v in_o conscience_n /_o as_o apperyth_v by_o this_o case_n here_o after_o follow_v ☞_o addition_n ❧_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o &_o after_o a_o stranger_n do_v waste_v /_o wherefore_o the_o less_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trnn_n &_o have_v iugement_n to_o recover_v damagꝭ_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o treble_a damagꝭ_n that_o he_o shall_v yield_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o aft_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n before_o action_n of_o waste_n sue_v die_v so_o that_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v thereby_o extinct_a /_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n though_o he_o may_v sue_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a iugement_n by_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o by_o conscience_n for_o in_o conscience_n he_o may_v take_v no_o more_o than_o he_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o say_v trespass_v /_o because_o he_o be_v not_o chargyd_v over_o with_o the_o treble_a damage_n to_o his_o lessoure_n ¶_o also_o it_o be_v understande_v where_o a_o law_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o presumption_n /_o for_o if_o the_o presumption_n be_v untrue_a /_o then_o the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o conscience_n and_o now_o i_o have_v show_v the_o somewhat_o how_o that_o question_n that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v rule_v after_o conscience_n i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o like_o diversity_n in_o other_o law_n bytwyxte_v law_n &_o conscience_n ¶_o docto_fw-la r_o yes_o very_o very_o many_o whereof_o thou_o haste_v recite_v one_o before_o /_o where_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v untrue_a be_v plead_v &_o ꝓue_v /_o in_o which_o case_n iugement_n must_v be_v give_v accord_v as_o well_o in_o the_o law_n cyvile_a as_o in_o the_o law_n canon_n and_o another_o case_n be_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n make_v not_o his_o inventory_n /_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v after_o the_o law_n cyvile_a to_o all_o the_o dette_n though_o the_o good_n amount_v not_o to_o so_o moche_n and_o the_o law_n canon_n be_v not_o against_o that_o law_n /_o and_o yet_o in_o conscience_n the_o heir_n which_o in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v call_v a_o executor_n be_v not_o in_o that_o case_n charge_v to_o the_o dette_n /_o but_o accord_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n and_o now_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o some_o case_n where_o conscience_n shall_v be_v rule_v after_o the_o law_n ¶_o stud._n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_v show_v the_o somewhat_o as_o i_o thynk_v therein_o ❧_o here_o follow_v dyvers_a case_n where_o conscience_n be_v to_o be_v orderyd_v after_o the_o law_n the_o twenty_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n the_o elder_a soon_o shall_v have_v &_o enjoy_v his_o father_n land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o conscience_n /_o as_z he_o shall_v in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o burghenglysshe_n the_o young_a soon_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n /_o &_o that_o in_o conscience_n and_o in_o gavelkind_a all_o the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n together_o as_o doughter_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o in_o conscience_n and_o there_o can_v be_v none_o other_o cause_n assign_v why_o conscience_n in_o the_o first_o case_n be_v with_o the_o elder_a brother_n /_o &_o in_o the_o second_o with_o the_o young_a brother_n /_o and_z in_o the_o three_o case_n with_o all_o the_o brother_n but_o because_o the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o diverse_a custom_n do_v sometime_o gyve_v the_o land_n hollye_n to_o the_o elder_a soon_o /_o sometime_o to_o the_o young_a /_o and_o sometime_o to_o all_o ¶_o also_o if_o a_o man_n of_o his_o mere_a motion_n make_v a_o feffement_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n lyenge_a in_o two_o several_a shire_n /_o &_o make_v lyverey_n of_o season_n in_o the_o one_o acre_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feffe_n have_v right_a but_o only_a to_o that_o acre_n whereof_o lyverey_n of_o season_n be_v make_v /_o because_o he_o have_v no_o title_n by_o the_o law_n but_o if_o both_o acre_n have_v be_v in_o one_o shire_n he_o have_v have_v good_a right_a to_o both_o and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o diversity_n of_o the_o law_n makyth_v the_o diversity_n of_o conscience_n ¶_o also_o if_o a_o man_n of_o his_o mere_a motion_n make_v a_o feffement_n of_o a_o manner_n &_o say_v not_o to_o have_v &_o to_o hold_v &_o c_o with_o the_o appurtynance_n /_o in_o that_o case_n the_o feffe_n have_v right_a to_o the_o demesne_fw-la land_n &_o to_o the_o rent_n /_o if_o there_o be_v atturnament_n &_o to_o the_o common_a parteyn_v to_o the_o manner_n /_o but_z he_o have_v neither_o right_a to_o the_o advowson_n appendaunt_a if_o any_o be_v /_o nor_o to_o the_o vyllein_n regardant_a but_o if_o this_o term_n with_o thapurtynaunce_n have_v be_v in_o the_o deed_n /_o the_z feffe_a have_v have_v right_a in_o conscience_n aswell_o to_o the_o advowson_n &_o vyllein_n /_o as_z to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o manner_n but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o his_o mere_a motion_n gyve_v a_o manner_n with_o the_o appurtynaunce_n /_o yet_o the_o donee_n have_v neither_o right_a in_o law_n nor_o conscience_n to_o the_o advowson_n nor_o vyllein_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o law_n in_o these_o case_n make_v the_o diversity_n of_o conscience_n ¶_o also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n yield_v to_o he_o &_o to_o his_o heir_n a_o certain_a rent_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o xl_o day_n &_o c_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o lessour_n &_o his_o heir_n to_o rentre_n and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lessour_n askyth_v the_o rent_n accord_v to_o the_o law_n &_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v /_o the_o lessour_n die_v his_o heir_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n his_o entre_fw-fr be_v lawful_a both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n but_o if_o the_o lessoure_n have_v dye_v before_o he_o have_v demaundyd_v the_o rent_n /_o and_z his_o heir_n demand_v the_o rent_n /_o &_o because_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v he_o renter_v /_o in_o that_o case_n his_o rentre_n be_v not_o lawful_a neither_o in_o law_n nor_o in_o conscience_n ¶_o also_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n sow_v her_o land_n and_o dye_v before_o her_o corn_n be_v ripe_a /_o that_o corn_n in_o conscience_n belong_v to_o her_o executours_n /_o &_o not_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n /_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o conscience_n of_o grass_n &_o fruit_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o law_n makyth_v there_o also_o the_o diversity_n in_o conscience_n ¶_o also_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_z of_o fee_n /_o byquethyth_o the_o same_o by_o his_o last_o will_n to_o another_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v in_o thꝭ_n case_n the_o heir_n nat_n with_o stand_v the_o will_n have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n in_o conscience_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o law_n iuge_v that_o will_v to_o be_v void_a and_o as_o it_o be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n /_o so_o it_o be_v void_a in_o conscience_n ¶_o also_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_v for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o the_o same_o grant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o and_o the_o tenaunte_a alyen_v both_o in_o fee._n in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v good_a title_n to_o the_o land_n /_o
both_z in_o law_n &_o conscience_n &_o nat_n to_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o land_n by_o that_o alienation_n be_v forfeit_n by_o the_o law_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n &_o nat_n the_o rent_n ☞_o addition_n ❧_o also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n &_o to_o a_o woman_n in_o fee_n /_o &_o after_o one_o of_o the_o man_n entermari_v with_o the_o woman_n &_o alien_v the_o land_n &_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o woman_n have_v right_a but_o only_a to_o the_o three_o part_n /_o but_o if_o the_o man_n &_o the_o woman_n have_v be_v marry_v together_o before_o the_o first_o feffement_n /_o then_o the_o woman_n natwithstand_v the_o alienation_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v have_v have_v right_a in_o law_n &_o conscience_n to_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o in_o these_o two_o case_n conscience_n do_v follow_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n ¶_o also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n /_o one_z before_o spouselly_n &_o another_o after_o spouselles_fw-fr /_o &_o after_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o that_o case_n the_o young_a soon_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n in_o this_o realm_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n both_o in_o law_n &_o conscience_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v /_o because_o the_o soon_o bear_v after_o spouselly_n /_o is_z by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o very_a heir_n /_o and_o the_o elder_a soon_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o of_o these_o case_n and_o many_o other_o like_a in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v be_v form_v the_o silogisme_n of_o conscience_n /_o or_o the_o true_a iugement_n of_o conscience_n in_o this_o manner_n sinderesis_n minister_v the_o mayor_n thus_o ryghtwysenesse_n be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o every_o man_n upon_o which_o mayor_n the_o law_n of_o england_n minister_v the_o minor_a thus_o the_o inheritance_n bylonge_v to_o the_o soon_o bear_a aft_n spouselles_fw-fr /_o &_o not_o to_o the_o soon_o bear_v before_o spouselle_n /_o then_o conscience_n make_v the_o conclusion_n &_o say_v therefore_o the_o inheritance_n be_v in_o conscience_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o soon_o bear_v after_o spouselly_n and_o so_o in_o other_o case_n infinite_a may_v be_v form_v by_o the_o law_n the_o silogisme_n or_o the_o right_a iugement_n of_o conscience_n wherefore_o they_o that_o be_v lernyd_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n say_v that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o any_o law_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o disposition_n of_o land_n &_o good_n /_o which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o nor_o yet_o against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o that_o that_o law_n bind_v all_o they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v inward_o in_o his_o soul_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v somewhat_o to_o marvel_v that_o spiritual_a man_n have_v not_o endeavour_v themselves_o in_o time_n past_a to_o have_v more_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n law_n than_o they_o have_v do_v /_o or_o that_o they_o yet_o do_v for_o by_o the_o ignorance_n thereof_o they_o be_v oft_o time_n ignorant_a of_o that_o /_o that_z shall_v order_fw-fr they_o accord_v to_o right_a &_o justice_n /_o as_o well_o concern_v themselves_o as_o other_o that_o come_v to_o they_o for_o conceyll_n and_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v answer_v to_o thy_o question_n as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v i_o pray_v the_o that_o thou_o wylte_n show_v i_o thy_o opinion_n in_o diverse_a case_n form_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o eglande_n wherein_o i_o be_o in_o doute_fw-fr /_o what_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v therein_o in_o conscience_n ¶_o doctoure_n show_v i_o thy_o question_n &_o i_o will_v say_v as_o i_o thynk_v therein_o ¶_o the_o first_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xxi_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n if_o a_o infaunt_n that_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o have_v reason_n and_o wysdome_n to_o govern_v himself_o sell_v his_o land_n &_o with_o the_o money_n thereof_o by_v other_o land_n of_o great_a value_n than_o the_o first_o be_v &_o take_v the_o ꝓfitte_v thereof_o /_o whether_o may_v that_o infaunte_n ask_v his_o first_o land_n again_o in_o conscience_n /_o as_z he_o may_v by_o the_o law_n ¶_o doctor_n what_o thynke_v thou_o in_o that_o question_n ¶_o stud_n i_o seem_v that_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o this_o article_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o presumption_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o infant_n common_o afore_o they_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o xxi_o year_n be_v not_o able_a to_o govern_v themselves_o /_o that_o yet_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o that_o presumption_n fail_v in_o this_o infaunte_n that_o he_o may_v not_o in_o this_o case_n with_o conscience_n ask_v the_o land_n again_o that_o he_o have_v sell_v to_o his_o great_a avauntage_n as_o before_o appear_v ¶_o doc._n be_v not_o this_o sale_n of_o the_o infaunte_n and_o the_o feffement_n make_v thereupon_o if_o any_o be_v voydable_a in_o the_o law_n ¶_o stud._n yes_o verylye_n ¶_o doc._n and_o if_o the_o feffe_n have_v no_o right_a by_o the_o bargain_n /_o nor_o by_o the_o feffement_n make_v thereupon_o whereby_o shall_v he_o then_o have_v right_a thereto_o as_o thou_o thynke_v ¶_o stud._n by_o conscience_n as_o i_o thynk_v for_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v make_v before_o ¶_o docto_fw-la r_o and_o upon_o what_o law_n shall_v that_o conscience_n be_v ground_v that_o thou_o speake_v of_o /_o for_z it_o can_v not_o be_v ground_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o thou_o haste_v say_v thyself_o and_o i_o thynk_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o nor_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n for_o feffemente_n nor_o contract_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o neither_o of_o tho_o law_n /_o but_z upon_o the_o law_n of_o man_n ¶_o stud_n after_o the_o law_n of_o propriete_n be_v ordain_v /_o the_o people_n may_v not_o convenient_o live_v together_o without_o contract_n /_o &_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o contractꝭ_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o or_z at_o the_o least_o upon_o the_o law_n that_o be_v call_v ius_n gentium_fw-la ¶_o doct._n though_o contract_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o law_n that_o be_v call_v ius_n gentium_fw-la /_o because_o they_o be_v so_o necessary_a &_o so_o general_a among_o all_o people_n /_o yet_o that_o prove_v not_o that_o contract_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n for_o though_o that_o law_n call_v ius_n gentium_fw-la be_v moche_n necessary_a for_o the_o people_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v change_v and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o statute_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o sale_n of_o land_n /_o ne_o no_o contracte_v of_o good_n and_o if_o any_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a /_o so_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v contynewe_v still_o seize_v of_o his_o land_n &_o possess_v of_o his_o good_n /_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a and_o then_o if_o a_o man_n against_o that_o statute_n sell_v his_o land_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n /_o yet_o the_o seller_n may_v lawful_o retain_v his_o land_n accord_v to_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o no_o more_o /_o but_z to_o repaye_v the_o money_n that_o he_o receyve_v with_o reasonable_a expense_n in_o that_o behalf_n /_o and_o so_o in_o likewise_o i_o thynk_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o infant_n may_v with_o good_a conscience_n re-enter_v in_o to_o his_o first_o land_n /_o because_o the_o contracte_v after_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v void_a /_o for_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n be_v of_o as_o great_a strengthe_n in_o the_o law_n as_o statute_n and_o so_o i_o thynk_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o infaunt_n be_v bind_v to_o no_o more_o /_o but_z only_a to_o repay_v the_o money_n to_o he_o that_o he_o sell_v his_o land_n unto_o /_o with_o such_o reasonable_a cost_n &_o charge_n as_o he_o have_v sustain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o but_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v his_o land_n by_o a_o sufficient_a &_o lawful_a contracte_v though_o there_o lack_v lyverye_n of_o season_n or_o such_o other_o solempnity_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o seller_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o perform_v the_o contracte_v /_o but_z in_o this_o case_n the_o contracte_v be_v insufficient_a /_o &_o so_o i_o thynk_v great_a diversity_n bytwyxt_v the_o case_n ¶_o stud._n for_o this_o time_n i_o hold_v i_o content_v with_o thy_o opoinion_n ¶_o the_o second_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xxii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v impanel_v upon_o a_o inquest_n /_o &_o thereupon_o lese_v issue_n
&_o die_v /_o where_o may_v tho_o issue_n be_v levy_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o conscience_n as_o they_o may_v be_v by_o the_o law_n ¶_o doct._n if_o they_o may_v be_v levy_v by_o the_o law_n /_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o thou_o do_v doubt_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v levy_v by_o conscience_n student_n for_o there_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o that_o where_o two_o title_n run_v together_o /_o the_o eldeste_a title_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o title_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v before_o the_o title_n of_o the_o forfetour_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o therefore_o i_o doubt_n somewhat_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v lawful_o levy_v ¶_o doct._n by_o that_o reason_n it_o syme_v thou_o be_v in_o doubt_n what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o thꝭ_n case_n /_o but_z that_o must_v necessare_o be_v know_v /_o for_o else_o it_o where_o in_o vain_a to_o argue_v what_o conscience_n will_v therein_o ¶_o stud._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o law_n be_v such_o /_o &_o so_o it_o be_v like_o wise_n if_o the_o husband_n forfeit_v issue_n &_o dye_v /_o though_o issue_n shall_v be_v levy_v on_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n ¶_o doct._n and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v such_o it_o syme_v that_o conscience_n be_v so_o in_o likewise_o /_o forsyth_o it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o for_o execution_n of_o justice_n every_o man_n shall_v be_v impanel_v when_o need_n require_v it_o seem_v reasonable_a /_o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v some_o punysshement_n for_o his_o nat_n apperaunce_n for_o else_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v clere_o frustrate_a in_o that_o point_n and_o that_o pain_n as_o i_o have_v herd_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v less_o issue_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o nat_n apperaunce_n /_o wherefore_o it_o seem_v not_o inconvenient_a nor_o against_o conscience_n though_o the_o law_n be_v that_o though_o issue_n shall_v be_v levy_v of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n /_o for_o that_o condition_n be_v secret_o understande_v in_o the_o law_n to_o pass_v with_o the_o lease_n when_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v for_o the_o lessour_n to_o beware_v and_o to_o prevent_v that_o danger_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n /_o or_o else_o it_o shall_v be_v aiuge_v his_o own_o defaute_n and_o than_o this_o pertycule_a maxyme_n whereby_o such_o issue_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o revercyon_n be_v a_o pertycule_a excepcyon_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n from_o that_o general_a maxyme_n that_o thou_o haste_v remember_v before_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o where_o two_o title_n run_v together_o /_o that_o the_o elder_a title_n shall_v be_v prefer_v /_o &_o so_o in_o this_o case_n that_o general_a maxim_n in_o this_o point_n shall_v hold_v no_o place_n /_o neither_o in_o law_n nor_o in_o conscience_n /_o for_z by_o this_o particular_a maxim_n the_o strengthe_n of_o that_o general_a maxim_n be_v restreyn_v to_o every_o intent_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o as_o well_o in_o law_n as_o in_o conscience_n ¶_o the_o three_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xxiii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o or_z for_o term_n of_o year_n do_v waste_v whereby_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o yield_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n treble_a damagꝭ_n and_o shall_v also_o forfeit_v the_o place_n waste_v /_o whether_o be_v he_o also_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o pay_v though_o damage_n /_o &_o to_o restore_v the_o place_n waste_v immediate_o after_o the_o waste_n do_v /_o as_z he_o be_v the_o single_a damage_n /_o or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v thereto_o till_o the_o treble_a damage_n &_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v recover_v in_o the_o king_n court_n ¶_o doctor_n before_o iugement_n give_v of_o the_o treble_a damagꝭ_n and_o of_o the_o place_n waste_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o pay_v they_o for_o it_o be_v uncertain_a what_o he_o shall_v pay_v /_o but_o it_o suffice_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a till_o iugement_n be_v give_v to_o yield_v damage_n accord_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o waste_n /_o but_z after_o the_o iugement_n give_v /_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o yield_v the_o treble_a damage_n /_o &_o also_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v in_o all_o statutꝭ_n penal_a /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o pay_v the_o penaltye_n till_o it_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o law_n ¶_o stud._n whether_o may_v he_o that_o have_v offend_v against_o such_o a_o statute_n penal_a defend_v the_o action_n &_o hyndre_v the_o iugement_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o will_v not_o pay_v the_o penalty_n /_o but_o only_o the_o single_a damagꝭ_n ¶_o doctor_n if_o the_o action_n be_v take_v ryghtwyse_o accord_v to_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o a_o just_a cause_n /_o the_o defendant_n may_v in_o no_o wise_n defend_v the_o action_n /_o unless_o he_o have_v a_o true_a dylatorie_a matter_n to_o plede_n which_o shall_v be_v hurtful_a to_o he_o if_o he_o plede_v it_o not_o /_o though_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o penalty_n till_o it_o be_v recover_v ¶_o the_o four_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xxiiii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n if_o a_o man_n infeffe_n another_o in_o certain_a land_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o infeffe_n any_o other_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o feffour_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v &_o c_o whether_o be_v this_o condition_n good_a in_o conscience_n though_o it_o be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n ¶_o doctor_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o this_o condition_n be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n ¶_o stud._n the_o cause_n be_v this_o /_o by_z the_o law_n it_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o state_n of_o fee_n simple_a /_o that_o he_o that_o have_v that_o estate_n may_v lawful_o by_o the_o law_n &_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o feffoure_n make_v a_o feffement_n thereof_o and_o than_o when_o the_o feffoure_n restrayn_v he_o after_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o feffement_n to_o no_o man_n against_o his_o own_o former_a grant_v /_o &_o also_o against_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o state_n of_o a_o fee_n simple_a /_o the_o law_n iuge_v the_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a /_o but_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v infeff_v such_o a_o man_n /_o or_z such_o a_o man_n that_o condition_n have_v be_v good_a /_o for_o yet_o he_o may_v infeffe_n other_o ¶_o doctor_n though_o the_o say_a condition_n be_v against_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o stand_n of_o a_o fee_n simple_a &_o also_o against_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o party_n agree_v upon_o and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lyverey_n and_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o if_o the_o feffe_n infeff_v any_o man_n of_o the_o land_n /_o that_o the_o the_o feffour_n shall_v entre_fw-fr /_o &_o to_o that_o intent_n the_o feffe_n take_v the_o estate_n &_o after_o break_v the_o intent_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o land_n in_o conscience_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o feffour_n ¶_o stud._n the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v void_a in_o many_o case_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o order_v accord_v to_o the_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n of_o his_o mere_a motion_n without_o any_o recompense_n intend_n to_o gyve_v land_n to_o another_o &_o to_o his_o heir_n make_v a_o deed_n unto_o he_o /_o whereby_o he_o gyve_v he_o the_o land_n to_o have_v &_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o for_o ever_o intend_v that_o by_o that_o word_n for_o ever_o the_o feffe_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o &_o to_o his_o heir_n /_o in_o this_o case_n his_o intent_n be_v void_a /_o and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n only_o for_o term_n of_o life_n also_o if_o a_o man_n gyve_v land_n to_o another_o &_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o term_n of_o twenty_o year_n intend_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n dye_v within_o the_o term_n /_o that_o than_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n during_o the_o term_n in_o this_o case_n his_o intent_n be_v void_a /_o for_z by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n all_o chatelly_n real_a and_o personal_a shall_v go_v to_o the_o executoure_n /_o and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n also_o if_o a_o man_n gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o his_o wife_n /_o and_z to_o the_o three_o person_n intend_n that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o three_o common_a person_n shall_v his_o intent_n be_v void_a /_o for_o
there_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o great_a expense_n in_o the_o law_n nor_o so_o great_a variance_n among_o the_o people_n ne_o yet_o so_o great_a offence_n of_o conscience_n as_o there_o be_v now_o in_o many_o person_n ¶_o student_n very_o i_o thynk_v that_o thy_o opinion_n be_v right_a good_a and_o charitable_a in_o this_o behalf_n and_o that_o the_o rewler_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o look_v well_o upon_o it_o to_o see_v it_o reform_v and_o bring_v in_o to_o good_a order_fw-fr and_o verily_a by_o that_o thou_o haste_v say_v therein_o thou_o haste_v bring_v i_o in_o to_o remembrance_n that_o there_o be_v diverse_a like_o snare_n concern_v spiritual_a matter_n suffer_v among_o the_o people_n /_o whereby_o i_o dowte_n that_o many_o spiritual_a rewler_n be_v in_o great_a offence_n against_o god_n as_o it_o be_v of_o that_o point_n that_o the_o spiritual_a man_n have_v speak_v so_o moche_n of_o that_o preeste_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v before_o lie_v man_n special_o of_o felony_n and_o murder_n /_o and_z of_o the_o statute_n of_o xlv_o e._n iii._n the_o iii_o chapitre_fw-fr /_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v lie_v /_o where_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o wood_n /_o that_z be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n /_o by_o the_o name_n of_o silua_fw-la cedua_fw-la as_o it_o have_v do_v before_o /_o and_z they_o have_v in_o open_a sermon_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o open_a communication_n and_o counsel_n cause_n it_o to_o be_v open_o notefied_a and_o know_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o accurse_a that_o put_v preeste_n to_o answer_v /_o or_o that_o maintain_v the_o say_a estatute_n /_o or_o any_o other_o like_a to_o it_o and_o after_o when_o they_o have_v right_a well_o perceyve_v that_o not_o withstand_v all_o that_o they_o have_v do_v therein_o /_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o point_n through_o all_o the_o realm_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v by_o fore_n than_o they_o have_v sit_v still_o and_o let_v the_o matter_n pass_v /_o and_o so_o when_o they_o have_v bring_v many_o person_n in_o great_a danger_n /_o but_o most_o special_o they_o that_o have_v give_v credence_n to_o their_o sa_n /_o and_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o old_a custom_n have_v do_v as_o they_o do_v before_o /_o than_o there_o they_o have_v let_v they_o /_o but_z very_o it_o be_v to_o fear_v that_o there_o be_v to_o themselves_o right_o great_a offence_n thereby_o /_o that_o be_v for_o to_o say_v to_o s●_n so_o many_o in_o so_o great_a danger_n as_o they_o say_v they_o be_v and_o to_o do_v no_o more_o to_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o it_o than_o they_o have_v do_v for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o they_o say_v /_o they_z ought_v to_o stick_v to_o it_o with_o effect_n in_o all_o charite_n till_o it_o be_v reform_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o as_o they_o say_v than_o they_o have_v cause_v many_o to_o offend_v that_o have_v give_v credence_n to_o they_o /_o and_z yet_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o conscience_n do_v as_o they_o do_v before_o /_o and_o that_o percase_o shall_v not_o have_v offend_v if_o such_o saynge_n have_v not_o be_v and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o have_v in_o these_o matter_n do_v either_o to_o much_o or_o to_o libel_n and_o i_o beseech_v all_o mighty_a god_n that_o some_o good_a man_n may_v so_o call_v upon_o all_o these_o matter_n that_o we_o have_v now_o common_v of_o /_o so_z that_o they_o that_o be_v in_o auctorite_n may_v somewhat_o pondre_fw-fr they_o /_o &_o to_z order_fw-fr they_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o offence_n of_o conscience_n grow_v not_o so_o light_o thereby_o hereafter_o as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o time_n paste_n and_o very_o he_o that_o on_o the_o cross_n know_v the_o price_n of_o man_n soul_n will_v hereafter_o ask_v a_o right_a straight_o account_v of_o rewler_n for_o every_o soul_n that_o be_v under_o they_o and_o that_o shall_v perysshe_v through_o their_o default_n ¶_o addition_n thus_o i_o have_v show_v unto_o the_o in_o this_o little_a dialogue_n how_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o the_z general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o and_z upon_o certain_a principle_n that_o be_v call_v maxim_n upon_o the_o particular_a custom_n use_v in_o diverse_a city_n &_o country_n /_o and_z upon_o statute_n which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o diverse_a parliamente_n by_o our_o sove_o rain_n lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitoure_n /_o and_z by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporal_a /_o &_o all_o the_o commons_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o i_o have_v also_o show_v the_o in_o the_o ix_o chapitre_fw-fr of_o this_o book_n /_o under_o what_o manner_n the_o say_v general_a custom_n &_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v prove_v &_o afferm_v if_o they_o be_v deny_v /_o &_o diverse_a other_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o present_a dialogue_n /_o which_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o table_n /_o that_z be_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o book_n /_o as_z to_o the_o reder_n will_v appear_v and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a dialogue_n i_o have_v at_o thy_o desire_n show_v the_o my_o conceit_n concern_v recovery_n of_o tayled_a land_n /_o and_z thou_o haste_v upon_o the_o say_a recovery_n show_v i_o thy_o opinion_n and_o i_o beseech_v our_o lord_n set_v they_o shortelye_o in_o a_o good_a clear_a way_n /_o for_z sure_o it_o will_v be_v right_o expediente_a for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o conscience_n in_o many_o person_n that_o they_o be_v so_o and_o thus_o god_n of_o peace_n and_o love_n be_v always_o with_o us._n amen_o ¶_o here_o end_v the_o first_o dialogue_n in_o englisshe_n /_o with_z new_a addition_n betwixt_o a_o doctoure_n of_o divinity_n /_o and_o a_o student_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o here_o after_o follow_v the_o table_n ⸫_o ¶_o tabula_fw-la here_o aft_n follow_v the_o table_n with_o certain_a addition_n new_o add_v thereto_o and_o over_o all_o the_o chapitre_n and_o question_n which_o be_v new_o add_v you_o shall_v find_v entite_n lead_v this_o word_n addition_n both_o in_o the_o table_n and_o also_o in_o the_o book_n the_o introduction_n fo._n 2._o ¶_o of_o the_o law_n eternal_a the_o first_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 3._o ¶_o of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o the_o which_o by_o doctor_n be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o reasonable_a creature_n the._n second_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 5._o ¶_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o three_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 7._o ¶_o of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n the_o four_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 9_o ¶_o of_o the_o first_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o u_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 11._o ¶_o addition_n fo._n 12_o ¶_o of_o the_o second_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o vi_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 14._o ¶_o of_o the_o three_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o vii_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 16._o ¶_o of_o the_o four_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o viii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 21._o ¶_o of_o diverse_a case_n /_o wherein_o the_o student_n dowt_v whether_o they_o be_v only_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n /_o or_o that_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o ix_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 25._o ¶_o of_o the_o u_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o ten_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 27._o ¶_o of_o the_o vi_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o xi_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 28._o ¶_o the_o first_o question_n of_o the_o doctoure_n /_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o conscience_n the_o xii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 29._o ¶_o what_o sinderisis_n be_v the_o xiii_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 31._o ¶_o of_o reason_n the_o xiiii_o cha_z fo._n 32._o ¶_o of_o conscience_n the_o xu_o cha_z fo._n 33._o ¶_o what_o be_v equtie_n the_o xvi_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 36._o ¶_o in_o what_o manner_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v holpen_v by_o equity_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o xvii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 38._o ¶_o whether_o the_o statute_n hereafter_o reherce_v by_o the_o doctoure_n be_v against_o conscience_n or_o nat_n the_o xviii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 41._o ¶_o of_o what_o law_n this_o question_n be_v to_o be_v understande_v /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o conscience_n shall_v be_v rewl_v after_o the_o law_n the_o xix_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 42._o ¶_o addition_n fo._n 44._o ¶_o addition_n fo._n 45._o ¶_o of_o diverse_a case_n /_o where_o conscience_n be_v to_o be_v order_v after_o the_o law_n the_o twenty_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 46._o ¶_o addition_n fo._n 47._o ¶_o the_o first_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xxi_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 49._o ¶_o the_o
second_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xxii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 50._o ¶_o the_o three_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xxiii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 51._o ¶_o the_o four_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xxiii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 52_o ¶_o the_o u_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xxu_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 54._o ¶_o a_o question_n make_v by_o the_o doctoure_n /_o how_o certain_a recovery_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o king_n court_n to_o defete_v rail_v land_n may_v stand_v with_o conscience_n the_o xxvi_o cha_z foe_fw-mi 55_o ¶_o the_o first_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o concern_v tayled_a land_n the_o xxvii_o chapi_fw-la fo._n 65._o ¶_o the_o ii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o concern_v tayled_a land_n the_o xxviii_o chapi_fw-la fo._n 66._o ¶_o the_o three_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o concern_a tayled_a land_n the_o xxix_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 68_o ¶_o the_o four_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o concern_v recovery_n of_o inheritance_n entail_v the_o xxx_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 70._o ¶_o the_o u_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o concern_a tayled_a land_n the_o xxxi_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 72._o ¶_o the_o vi_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o concern_v tayled_a land_n the_o xxxii_o chapi_fw-la fo._n 74._o addition_n fo._n 77._o ¶_o finis_fw-la tabule_n ¶_o thus_o end_v the_o first_o dialogue_n in_o englisshe_n /_o with_o the_o addition_n bytwene_v a_o doctoure_n of_o divinity_n and_o a_o student_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o treat_v of_o diverse_a thing_n that_o be_v short_o touch_v in_o the_o first_o less_a of_o thꝭ_n present_a book_n before_o the_o introduction_n ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n in_o the_o fleetstreet_n /_o by_o i_o robert_n redman_n dwelling_n in_o saint_n dunston_n parysshe_v /_o next_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n m._n ccccc_n xxxii_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o july_n ∴_o robert_n redman_n ¶_o the_o second_o dialogue_n in_o englysshe_n /_o bytwene_v a_o doctor_n of_o divynyte_n and_o a_o student_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o new_o correct_v and_o imprint_v with_o new_a addytion_n here_o after_o follow_v the_o second_o dyaloge_n in_o englisshe_n bytwene_v a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n &_o a_o student_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o which_o dialogue_n the_o doctor_n answer_v to_o certain_a question_n /_o which_o the_o student_n make_v to_o the_o doctoure_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o dialogue_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o england_n &_o conscience_n /_o as_o appear_v in_o a_o dialogue_n make_v bytwene_v they_o in_o latin_a the_o 24._o chap._n and_o he_o answer_v also_o to_o diverse_a other_o question_n that_o the_o student_n make_v to_o he_o in_o thꝭ_n dyaloge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o conscience_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o chapiter_n of_o this_o present_a dialogue_n be_v touch_v short_o /_o how_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v &_o keep_v in_o this_o realm_n /_o as_z to_o temporal_a thyngꝭ_n as_o well_o in_o law_n as_o in_o conscience_n before_o any_o other_o law_n and_o in_o some_o of_o the_o chapitre_n thereof_o be_v also_o touch_v that_o spiritual_a juges_fw-la in_o diverse_a case_n be_v bind_v to_o gyve_v their_o iugemente_n accord_v to_o the_o kyngꝭ_n law_n and_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o book_n the_o doctoure_n move_v diverse_a case_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o wherein_o he_o dout_v how_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o conscience_n /_o whereunto_o the_o student_n make_v answer_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o the_o reder_n will_v appear_v ¶_o the_o introductyon_n student_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o our_o first_o dialogue_n in_o latyn_a /_o i_o put_v dyvers_a case_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o wherein_o i_o doubt_v and_o yet_o do_v what_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v therein_o in_o conscyence_n but_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o time_n be_v than_o far_o paste_v /_o i_o show_v the_o that_o i_o will_v not_o desire_v the_o to_o make_v answer_n to_o they_o forthwith_o at_o that_o time_n /_o but_z at_o some_o better_a leyser_n whereunto_o thou_o say_v thou_o will_v not_o only_o show_v thy_o opinion_n in_o though_o case_n /_o but_o also_o in_o such_o other_o case_n as_o i_o will_v put_v wherefore_o i_o pray_v the_o now_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o i_o thinkethe_v thou_o haste_v good_a leyser_n that_o thou_o wylte_n show_v i_o thy_o opinion_n therein_o ¶_o doctor_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_v acomplysshe_v thy_o desire_n but_o i_o will_v that_o when_o i_o be_o in_o doubt_n what_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v in_o such_o case_n as_o thou_o shall_v put_v /_o that_z thou_o wylte_n show_v i_o what_o the_o law_n be_v therein_o for_o though_o i_o have_v by_o occasyon_n of_o our_o first_o dialogue_n in_o latyn_a /_o learn_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n /_o which_o i_o know_v not_o before_o yet_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v many_o mo_z thing_n that_o i_o be_o yet_o ignorant_a in_o /_o &_o that_o peraventure_fw-fr in_o these_o self_n case_n that_o thou_o haste_v put_v /_o and_o intend_v here_o after_o to_o put_v and_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o dialogue_n in_o latyn_a /_o the_o twenty_o chapyter_fw-mi /_o to_o serche_fw-fr conscyence_n upon_o any_o case_n of_o the_o law_n /_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a /_o but_o where_o the_o law_n in_o the_o same_o case_n be_v perfyte_o know_v ¶_o student_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_v do_v as_o thou_o say_v /_o &_o i_o intend_v to_o put_v dyvers_a of_o the_o same_o questyon_n that_o be_v in_o the_o last_o chapytre_n of_o the_o say_a dialogue_n in_o latyn_a and_o sometime_o i_o intend_v to_o alter_v some_o of_o they_o and_o to_o add_v some_o new_a questyon_n to_o they_o /_o such_o as_o i_o shall_v be_v most_o in_o doubt_n of_o ¶_o doctor_n i_o pray_v the_o do_v as_o thou_o say_v /_o &_o i_o shall_v with_o good_a will_n either_o make_v answer_n to_o they_o forthwith_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v /_o or_z shall_v take_v long_o respite_n to_o be_v advysed_a /_o or_o else_o peraventure_fw-fr agree_v to_o thy_o opinion_n therein_o /_o as_z i_o shall_v see_v cause_n but_o first_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v the_o cause_n why_o thou_o have_v begin_v this_o dialogue_n in_o the_o englysshe_a tongue_n /_o &_o not_o in_o the_o latyn_a tongue_n /_o as_o the_o first_o case_n that_o thou_o desyrede_v to_o know_v my_o opinion_n be_v in_o /_o or_z in_o french_a as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o law_n be_v ¶_o student_n the_o cause_n be_v this_o it_o be_v right_a necessary_a to_o all_o man_n in_o this_o realm_n /_o both_o spiritual_a &_o temporal_a for_o the_o good_a orderinge_v of_o their_o conscience_n to_o know_v many_o thyngꝭ_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a in_o and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v more_o pleasant_a to_o they_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n to_o have_v have_v it_o in_o latin_a rather_o than_o in_o englysshe_n yet_o nevertheless_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o many_o can_v rede_n englysshe_v that_o understande_v no_o latyn_a /_o &_o some_o that_o can_v not_o rede_n englysshe_v by_o heringe_v it_o red_a may_v learn_v diverse_a thing_n by_o it_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v learn_v if_o it_o be_v in_o latyn_a therefore_o for_o the_o ꝓfite_n of_o the_o multitude_n it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o englysshe_a tongue_n rather_o than_o into_o the_o latyn_a or_o french_a tongue_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o french_a few_o shall_v have_v understande_v it_o /_o but_z they_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n /_o and_z they_o have_v least_o need_n of_o it_o /_o for_z as_o moche_n as_o they_o know_v the_o law_n in_o the_o same_o case_n wtout_fw-fr it_o /_o &_o can_v better_o declare_v what_o conscience_n will_v thereupon_o /_o than_z they_o that_o know_v not_o the_o law_n nothing_o at_o all_o to_o they_o therefore_o that_o be_v not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o treatise_n be_v special_o make_v /_o for_z thou_o know_v well_o by_o such_o study_n thou_o haste_v take_v to_o some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o they_o most_o expedient_a ¶_o doctoure_n it_o be_v true_a that_o thou_o say_v &_o therefore_o i_o pray_v the_o now_o proceed_v to_o thy_o question_n ¶_o the_o first_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o first_o chapitre_fw-fr sttudent_fw-la if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extincte_n do_v be_v /_o whether_o do_v he_o thereby_o offend_v in_o conscience_n though_o he_o be_v not_o punysshable_a of_o waste_n by_o the_o law_n ¶_o doctoure_n be_v the_o law_n clear_o that_o he_o be_v not_o punysshable_a for_o
/_o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v have_v in_o aid_n /_o for_z he_o can_v not_o say_v but_o that_o he_o take_v a_o great_a estate_n by_o the_o lyverey_n of_o season_n that_o be_v make_v to_o he_o which_o yet_o continue_v than_o for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o &_o so_o i_o think_v he_o not_o bind_v to_o make_v any_o restitution_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o waste_n ¶_o do._n be_v thy_o mind_n only_o to_o prove_v that_o thꝭ_n tenant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o waste_n or_o that_o thou_o thynke_v that_o he_o may_v with_o clear_a conscience_n do_v all_o manner_n of_o waist_n ¶_o stud._n i_o intend_v to_o prove_v no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o restitution_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n ¶_o do._n than_o i_o will_v right_a well_o agree_v to_o thy_o opinion_n for_o the_o reason_n that_o thou_o haste_v make_v /_o but_o if_o thy_o mind_n have_v be_v to_o have_v prove_v that_o he_o may_v with_o clear_a conscience_n have_v do_v all_o manner_n of_o waste_n i_o will_v have_v think_v the_o contrary_a thereto_o /_o and_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a may_v not_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o waste_n &_o destruction_n with_o conscience_n /_o as_o to_o pull_v down_o house_n &_o make_v pasture_n of_o city_n &_o town_n /_o or_o to_o do_v such_o other_o act_n which_o be_v against_o the_o common_a welthe_n and_o therefore_o some_o will_v say_v that_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a may_v not_o with_o conscience_n destroy_v his_o wood_n &_o coal_n pytte_v whereby_o a_o hole_n country_n for_o their_o money_n have_v have_v fuel_n and_o yet_o though_o he_o do_v so_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o conscience_n to_o make_v restitution_n to_o no_o person_n in_o certain_a but_o now_o i_o pray_v the_o or_o thou_o ꝓcede_v to_o the_o second_o case_n that_o thou_o wylte_n somewhat_o show_v i_o what_o thou_o mean_v when_o thou_o say_v at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v thus_o or_o thus_o i_o understande_v not_o full_o what_o thou_o mean_v by_o that_o tme_z at_o the_o common_a law_n ¶_o stud._n i_o shall_v with_o good_a will_v show_v the_o what_o i_o mean_n thereby_o ¶_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o term_n when_o it_o be_v say_v /_o thus_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o second_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n the_o common_a law_n be_v take_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o it_o be_v take_v as_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n disceyver_v from_o all_o other_o law_n /_o &_o under_o this_o manner_n take_v it_o be_v oftentimes_o argue_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n what_o matter_n ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n /_o &_o what_o by_o the_o admiralle_n court_n or_o by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o also_o if_o a_o obligation_n bear_v date_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n /_o as_z in_o spain_n /_o france_n /_o or_o such_o other_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o law_n &_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o pledable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n seconde_o the_o common_a law_n be_v take_v as_o the_o king_n court_n of_o his_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o common_a place_n /_o &_o it_o be_v so_o take_v when_o a_o ple_fw-fr be_v remove_v out_o of_o auncien_fw-fr demean_n for_o that_o the_o land_n be_v frank_a fee_n and_o pledable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o king_n court_n &_o nat_n in_o ancien_fw-fr demean_n and_o under_o this_o manner_n take_v /_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o plead_v also_o in_o base_a court_n as_o in_o court_n baron_n /_o the_o contie_n &_o the_o court_n of_o pypouders_n and_o such_o other_o that_o this_o matter_n or_o that_o &_o c_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o that_o court_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o king_n court_n &_o c_o thyrde_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v understande_v such_o thyngꝭ_n as_o be_v law_n before_o any_o statute_n make_v in_o that_o point_n that_o be_v in_o question_n so_o that_o /_o that_z point_n be_v hold_v for_o law_n by_o the_o general_a or_o particular_a custom_n &_o maxim_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n &_o the_o law_n of_o god_n no_o other_o law_n add_v to_o they_o by_o statute_n nor_o otherwise_o /_o as_z in_o the_o case_n before_o rehearse_v in_o the_o first_o chapitre_fw-fr where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n tenante_n by_o the_o courtesy_n &_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v punysshable_a of_o waste_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o that_z before_o any_o statute_n of_o waste_n make_v they_o be_v punysshable_a of_o waste_n by_o the_o ground_n &_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n use_v before_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o that_o point_n /_o but_o tenant_n for_o term_v if_o life_n ne_o for_o term_v of_o year_n be_v not_o punysshable_a by_o the_o say_a ground_n &_o maxim_n till_o by_o the_o statute_n remedy_n be_v give_v against_o they_o &_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v not_o punysshable_a of_o waste_n ¶_o doc._n i_o pray_v the_o now_o proceed_v unto_o the_o second_o question_n ¶_o the_o second_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o three_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v &_o never_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o suit_n /_o whether_o may_v the_o king_n take_v all_o his_o good_n &_o retain_v they_o in_o conscience_n as_o he_o may_v by_o the_o law_n ¶_o docour_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n ¶_o stud._n the_o very_a reason_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o old_a custume_n &_o a_o old_a maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n /_o and_o the_o cause_n why_o that_o maxim_n begin_v be_v this_o when_o a_o man_n have_v do_v a_o trespass_n to_o another_o or_o a_o other_o offence_n wherefore_o process_n of_o outlagary_n lie_z /_o &_o he_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v to_o have_v take_v a_o action_n against_o he_o accord_v to_o the_o law_n /_o if_o he_o have_v absent_v himself_o and_o have_v have_v no_o land_n there_o have_v be_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o for_o after_o the_o law_n of_o england_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v condemn_v without_o answer_n /_o or_o that_o he_o appear_v and_o will_v not_o answer_v /_o except_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o statute_n therefore_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o offender_n as_o will_v not_o appear_v to_o make_v answer_n &_o to_o be_v justify_v in_o the_o kyngꝭ_n court_n /_o it_o have_v be_v use_v without_o time_n of_o mind_n /_o that_o a_o attachement_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v direct_v against_o he_o returnable_a into_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o the_o common_a place_n /_o and_z if_o it_o be_v return_v there_o upon_o that_o he_o have_v nought_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v attach_v that_o than_o shall_v go_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la to_o take_v his_o person_n /_o and_z after_o a_o alius_fw-la capias_fw-la /_o &_o than_o a_o plury_n and_o if_o it_o be_v return_v upon_o every_o of_o the_o say_v capias_fw-la that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v find_v and_o he_o appear_v not_o than_o shall_v a_o exigent_n be_v dyrect_v against_o he_o which_o shall_v have_v so_o long_o day_n of_o return_n /_o that_o fyve_o county_n may_v be_v hold_v before_o the_o return_n thereof_o and_o in_o every_o of_o the_o say_v fyve_o conty_n the_o defendant_n to_o be_v solemlye_o call_v and_o if_o he_o appear_v not_o /_o than_z for_o his_o contumacy_n and_o disobedience_n of_o the_o law_n the_o coroner_n to_o gyve_v iugement_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v /_o whereby_o he_o shall_v forfeit_n his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n &_o less_o divers_n other_o advantage_n in_o the_o law_n y_fw-fr need_v not_o here_o to_o be_v remember_v now_o and_o so_o because_o he_o be_v in_o this_o case_n call_v accord_v to_o the_o law_n &_o appear_v not_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n have_v good_a title_n to_o the_o good_n both_o in_o law_n &_o conscience_n ¶_o doctoure_n if_o he_o have_v knowelege_v of_o the_o suit_n in_o very_a deed_n it_o seem_v the_o king_n have_v good_a title_n in_o conscience_n as_o thou_o say_v but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o knowledge_n thereof_o it_o seem_v not_o so_o /_o for_z the_o defaut_n that_o be_v adiuge_v in_o hin_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o thy_o own_o reason_n be_v his_o contumacy_n and_o disobedience_n of_o the_o law_n /_o and_o if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o suit_n /_o than_o can_v there_o be_v assign_v in_o
the_o stranger_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v recompense_n for_o the_o waist_n do_v ¶_o doctoure_n be_v the_o law_n clear_o in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n though_o that_o he_o assent_v not_o to_o the_o do_v of_o the_o waist_n ¶_o student_n you_o very_o /_o and_o yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n have_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o waste_n he_o shall_v not_o forfayt_v his_o bond_n by_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o strange_a /_o and_o the_o diversite_n be_v this_o it_o have_v be_v use_v as_o a_o ancient_a maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v take_v the_o land_n with_o this_o charge_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v no_o waste_n themselves_o ne_o suffer_v none_o to_o be_v do_v /_o and_o when_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v give_v after_o against_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n than_o be_v he_o take_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o to_o that_o point_n of_o waste_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o waste_n nor_o suffer_v none_o to_o be_v do_v /_o for_o there_o be_v a_o neither_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o all_o case_n like_v unto_o other_o case_n shall_v be_v iuge_v aft_v the_o same_o law_n as_o the_o other_o case_n be_v &_o since_o no_o reason_n of_o diversite_n can_v be_v assign_v why_o thete_n nant_fw-la for_o term_n of_o life_n after_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v give_v against_o hin_n shall_v have_v any_o more_o favour_n in_o the_o law_n than_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v /_o therefore_o be_v be_v put_v und_fw-ge the_o same_o maxim_n as_o they_o be_v /_o that_z be_v to_o say_v /_o that_z he_o shall_v do_v no_o waist_n ne_o suffer_v none_o to_o be_v do_v /_o and_o so_o it_o semethe_v that_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o considre_a the_o abilite_n of_o the_o person_n that_o do_v the_o waste_n whether_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v recompense_n for_o the_o waist_n or_o nat_n but_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a tenaunte_n whereby_o they_o have_v wilful_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n to_o see_v that_o no_o waist_n shall_v be_v do_v ¶_o doctor_n i_o have_v herd_n that_o if_o house_n of_o these_o tenaunte_n be_v destroy_v with_o sudden_a tempest_n or_o with_o strange_a enemy_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o waist_n ¶_o student_n truth_n it_o be_v ¶_o doct._n and_o i_o think_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o can_v have_v no_o recovere_v over_o ¶_o student_n i_o take_v not_o that_o for_o the_o reason_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o old_a reasonable_a maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v in_o those_o case_n /_o how_o be_v it_o some_o will_v say_v that_o in_o those_o case_n the_o law_n of_o reason_n do_v discharge_v they_o &_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o those_o case_n of_o waist_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v against_o reason_n and_o nat_n to_o be_v observe_v /_o but_o yet_o nevertheless_o i_o take_v it_o not_o so_o /_o for_z they_o may_v refuse_v to_o take_v such_o estate_n if_o they_o will_v /_o and_o if_o they_o will_v take_v the_o state_n after_o the_o law_n make_v it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o they_o take_v it_o with_o the_o charge_n and_o with_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v appoint_v thereto_o by_o the_o law_n though_o hurt_n may_v follow_v to_o they_o afterward_o thereby_o /_o for_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o see_v in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o law_n do_v suffer_v he_o to_o have_v hurt_v without_o help_n of_o the_o law_n that_o will_v wilful_o run_v into_o it_o of_o his_o own_o act_n not_o compel_v thereto_o and_o aiuge_v it_o be_v folly_n so_o to_o run_v into_o it_o /_o for_z which_o folly_n he_o shall_v also_o be_v many_o time_n without_o remedy_n in_o conscience_n as_o if_o a_o man_n take_v land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o bind_v himself_o by_o obligation_n that_o he_o shall_v leave_v the_o land_n in_o as_o good_a case_n as_o he_o find_v it_o /_o if_z the_o house_n be_v after_o blow_v down_o with_o tempest_n or_o destroy_v with_o strange_a enemy_n as_o in_o the_o case_n that_o thou_o have_v put_v before_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o repair_v they_o or_o else_o he_o shall_v forfayte_v his_o obligation_n in_o law_n &_o conscience_n because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n to_o bind_v hin_a to_o it_o /_o &_o yet_o the_o law_n will_v not_o have_v bind_v he_o thereto_o as_o thou_o have_v say_v before_o so_o i_o think_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o say_v tenaunte_n be_v discharge_v in_o the_o law_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n when_o the_o house_n be_v destroy_v by_o sudden_a tempest_n or_o by_o strange_a enemy_n be_v by_o a_o special_a reasonable_a maxim_n in_o the_o law_n /_o whereby_o they_o be_v except_v from_o the_o other_o general_a bond_n before_o reherce_v /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o shall_v at_o their_o peryl_n see_v that_o no_o waste_n shall_v be_v do_v and_o not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o and_o since_o there_o be_v no_o maxim_n in_o this_o case_n to_o help_v this_o tenant_n ne_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o this_o case_n by_o his_o own_o act_n both_o in_o law_n &_o conscience_n whether_o the_o stranger_n be_v able_a to_o recompense_v he_o or_o nat_n ¶_o doctor_n i_o doubt_n in_o this_o case_n whether_o the_o maxim_n that_o thou_o speake_v of_o be_v reasonable_a or_o not_o /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o that_z tenaunte_n by_o the_o courtesy_n &_o tenaunte_n in_o dower_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o common_a law_n law_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v no_o waste_n themselves_o /_o and_z ov_o that_o at_o their_o peryll_n to_o see_v that_o no_o waste_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o none_o other_o for_o that_o law_n seem_v not_o reasonable_a that_o bind_v a_o man_n to_o a_o impossibilite_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prevent_v that_o no_o waist_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o stranger_n /_o for_o it_o may_v be_v sodeyn_o do_v in_o the_o night_n that_o the_o tenauntꝭ_n can_v have_v no_o notice_n of_o /_o or_z by_o great_a power_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resyste_v /_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v in_o those_o case_n for_o the_o waste_n /_o without_z they_o may_v have_v good_a remedy_n over_o and_o than_o percase_o the_o say_a maxim_n be_v sufferable_a /_o &_o else_o my_o thynk_v it_o be_v maxim_n against_o reason_n ¶_o student_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v that_o bond_n upon_o he_o but_o he_o that_o will_v take_v the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o will_v take_v the_o land_n it_o be_v reason_n he_o take_v the_o charge_n as_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v with_o it_o /_o and_z than_o if_o any_o hurt_n grow_v to_o he_o thereby_o it_o be_v through_o his_o own_o act_n and_o his_o own_o assent_n /_o for_z he_o may_v have_v refuse_v the_o lease_n if_o he_o will_v ¶_o doctoure_n though_o a_o man_n may_v refuse_v to_o take_v estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o year_n /_o and_o a_o woman_n may_v refuse_v to_o take_v her_o dower_n yet_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n can_v not_o refuse_v to_o take_v his_o estate_n for_o immedeat_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o possession_n abide_v still_o in_o he_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n without_o entre_fw-fr /_o and_o than_o i_o put_v the_o case_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o will_v weyve_v the_o possession_n &_o after_o waist_n be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n whither_o think_v thou_o that_o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o waist_n ¶_o stu._n i_o think_v he_o shall_v by_o the_o law_n ¶_o doct._n and_o how_o stand_v that_o with_o reason_n /_o sing_v there_o be_v no_o defaut_n in_o hin_n ¶_o stu._n it_o be_v his_o defaut_n /_o &_o at_o his_o own_o peryll_n that_o he_o will_v marye_n a_o enheritrice_n whereupon_o such_o danger_n may_v follow_v ¶_o doc._n i_o put_v case_n that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o marriage_n or_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o wife_n aft_n he_o marry_v she_o stu._n there_o thou_o move_v a_o 〈◊〉_d doubt_n than_o the_o first_o question_n be_v /_o
the_o common_a law_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n agyne_v for_o such_o consideration_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o xu_o chapitre_fw-fr of_o the_o say_a dialogue_n where_o it_o be_v show_v evident_o how_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o good_a reasonable_a ground_n moche_v necessary_a for_o all_o the_o people_n /_o how_o be_v it_o that_o a_o man_n may_v sometime_o through_o his_o own_o defaut_n take_v hurt_v thereby_o /_o wherein_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o thy_o opinion_n ¶_o doctoure_n this_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n that_o thou_o haste_v put_v next_o before_o this_o /_o &_o that_o he_o that_o know_v the_o payment_n to_o be_v make_v do_v not_o as_o he_o will_v be_v do_v to_o if_o he_o gyve_v counsel_n that_o a_o action_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o have_v it_o pay_v again_o ¶_o sudent_fw-la if_o he_o be_v swear_v to_o gyve_v counsel_n accord_v to_o the_o law_n as_o sergeaunte_n at_o the_o law_n be_v it_o seem_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o gyve_v counsel_n accord_v to_o the_o law_n /_o for_o else_o he_o shall_v not_o ꝑfourme_v his_o oath_n ¶_o doctor_n in_o those_o word_n accord_v to_o the_o law_n be_v understande_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o for_o as_o thou_o have_v say_v thyself_o in_o our_o first_o dialogue_n in_o latyn_a that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v two_o especial_a ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n wherefore_o as_o i_o think_v he_o may_v gyve_v no_o counsel_n save_v his_o oath_n neither_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o and_z certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o article_n that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o that_z ah_o man_n shall_v do_v as_o he_o will_v do_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o both_o the_o say_v law_n and_o first_o that_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v evident_a of_o itself_o and_o in_o the_o vi_o chap._n of_o saint_n luke_n it_o be_v say_v et_fw-la prout_fw-la vultis_fw-la ut_fw-la faciant_fw-la vobis_fw-la homines_fw-la et_fw-la vos_fw-la facite_fw-la illis_fw-la similiter_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o all_o that_o you_o will_v that_o other_o man_n shall_v do_v to_o you_o do_v you_o to_o they_o /_o &_o so_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o wherefore_o if_o he_o shall_v gyve_v counsel_n again_o the_o defendant_n in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v do_v against_o both_o the_o say_v law_n ¶_o stu._n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v none_o other_o remedy_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n i_o will_v agree_v well_o it_o be_v as_o thou_o say_v /_o but_z in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v have_v good_a remedy_n by_o a_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la /_o &_o this_o be_v the_o way_n that_o shall_v induce_v hin_a direct_o to_o his_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o when_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o playntyfe_n shall_v recover_v by_o the_o law_n ¶_o doc._n though_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la /_o yet_o the_o bryng_n in_o of_o his_o ꝓfe_n there_o will_v be_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o defendant_n /_o &_o also_o the_o ꝓfe_n may_v dye_v or_o they_o come_v in_o also_o there_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o qd_n nihil_fw-la possimꝰ_n contra_fw-la veritatem_fw-la /_o that_o be_v /_o we_z may_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o troth_n /_o &_o since_o he_o knowethe_v it_o be_v truth_n that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v he_o may_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o troth_n &_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o consayle_n with_o the_o plaintyf_v he_o must_v suppose_v &_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a due_a det_fw-la of_o the_o plaintyfe_n /_o &_o that_o the_o defendant_n withhold_v it_o fro_o hin_a unlawful_o /_o which_o he_o know_v hin_a self_n to_o be_v untrue_a /_o wherefore_o he_o may_v not_o with_o conscience_n in_o this_o case_n be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o plaintyfe_n /_o know_v that_o the_o plaintyf_v be_v pay_v all_o ready_a /_o wherefore_o if_o thou_o be_v content_v with_o this_o answer_n i_o pray_v the_o proceed_v to_o some_o other_o question_n ¶_o stud._n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_n ❧_o the_o vii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o vii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o heir_n /_o &_o after_o the_o feoffour_n put_v in_o his_o beeste_n to_o manure_v the_o ground_n and_o the_o feoff_n take_v they_o as_o damage_n fesaunt_n and_o put_v they_o in_o pound_n /_o and_o the_o feoffour_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o enter_v into_o his_o ground_n &_o c_o whether_o may_v any_o man_n know_v the_o say_a use_n be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o feoff_n to_o avoid_v that_o action_n ¶_o doctoure_n may_v he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n avoid_v that_o action_n sing_v that_o the_o feoffour_n ought_v in_o conscience_n to_o have_v the_o ꝓfyte_n ¶_o student_n you_o very_o /_o for_o as_o to_o the_o common_a law_n the_o hole_n interest_n be_v in_o the_o feoff_n and_o if_o the_o feoff_n will_v break_v his_o conscience_n &_o take_v the_o profyte_n the_o feoffour_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o be_v dryven_v in_o that_o case_n to_o sue_v for_o his_o remedy_n by_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la for_o the_o profyte_n /_o and_z to_o cause_n he_o to_o refeoffe_v he_o again_o /_o and_o that_o be_v sometime_o the_o most_o common_a case_n where_o the_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la be_v sue_v /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o before_z the_o statute_n of_o rycharde_n the_o three_o but_o since_o that_o statut_fw-la the_o feoffour_n may_v lawful_o make_v a_o feoffement_n but_o nevertheless_o for_o the_o profyte_n receyve_v the_o feoffour_n have_v yet_o no_o remedy_n but_o by_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la as_o he_o have_v before_o the_o say_a estatute_n and_o so_o the_o supposell_n of_o this_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v untrue_a in_o every_o point_n as_o to_o the_o common_a law_n ¶_o doctoure_n though_o the_o action_n be_v untrue_a as_o to_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o that_o sue_v it_o ought_v in_o conscience_n to_o have_v that_o he_o demand_v by_o the_o action_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o damage_n for_o the_o profyte_n /_o and_z as_o it_o seem_v no_o man_n may_v with_o conscience_n gyve_v counsel_n against_o that_o he_o know_v conscience_n will_v have_v do_v ¶_o stu._n thouhe_n conscience_n will_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o profyte_n /_o yet_o conscience_n will_v that_o for_o the_o attain_v thereof_o the_o feoffour_n shall_v make_v a_o untrue_a surmise_v therefore_o against_o that_o untrue_a surmise_v every_o man_n may_v with_o conscience_n gyve_v his_o counsel_n /_o for_z in_o that_o do_v he_o resy_v not_o the_o playntyfe_n to_o have_v the_o profyte_n /_o but_z he_o withstand_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o maintain_v a_o untrue_a action_n for_o the_o profit_n and_o it_o suffice_v not_o in_o the_o law_n ne_fw-fr yet_o in_o conscience_n as_o i_o semethe_o that_o a_o man_n have_v right_n to_o that_o he_o sue_v for_o /_o but_z that_o also_o he_o sue_v be_v a_o just_a mean_n /_o and_o that_o he_o have_v both_o good_a right_a and_o also_o a_o good_a and_o a_o true_a conveyaunce_n to_o come_v to_o his_o right_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v right_a to_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o he_o will_v bring_v a_o action_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n that_o never_o have_v right_a /_o every_o man_n may_v gyve_v counsel_n against_o that_o action_n though_o he_o know_v he_o have_v right_a by_o a_o other_o mean_n /_o &_o so_o as_o i_o thynk_v he_o may_v do_v in_o dilatory_n /_o whereby_o the_o party_n may_v take_v hurt_v if_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v /_o though_o he_o know_v the_o plaintyfe_n have_v right_a as_o if_o the_o ꝑtie_n or_o the_o town_n be_v misname_v /_o or_o if_o the_o degree_n in_o wrytte_n of_o entre_fw-fr be_v mistake_v /_o but_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v take_v no_o hurt_n by_o admitting_a of_o a_o dilatorye_n there_o he_o that_o know_v that_o the_o playntyfe_n have_v right_a may_v not_o plead_v that_o dilatory_a with_o conscience_n as_o in_o a_o form_n do_v to_o plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o wrytte_n because_o he_o have_v not_o make_v himself_o heir_n to_o hin_n that_o be_v last_o seize_v /_o or_z in_o a_o wrytte_n of_o right_a for_o that_o the_o demaundaunt_a have_v omit_v one_o that_o tend_v right_a ne_o such_o other_o /_o ne_z he_o may_v not_o assent_v to_o the_o cast_n of_o a_o essoyne_n nor_o protection_n for_o he_o if_o he_o know_v that_o the_o demandaunt_a have_v right_a /_o ne_z he_o may_v
husband_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n the_o father_n dey_v seize_v /_o &_o the_o husband_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o her_v of_o his_o death_n go_v toward_o the_o land_n to_o take_v possession_n /_o and_o before_o he_o can_v come_v there_o his_o wife_n die_v /_o whether_o ought_v he_o to_o have_v the_o land_n in_o conscience_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n because_o he_o have_v do_v that_o in_o he_o be_v to_o have_v have_v possession_n in_o his_o wyves_n life_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n accord_v to_o the_o law_n /_o or_o that_o he_o shall_v neither_o have_v it_o by_o law_n nor_o conscience_n ¶_o doctor_n be_v it_o clere_o hold_v in_o the_o law_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o have_v not_o possession_n in_o deed_n ¶_o student_n you_o very_o /_o and_o yet_o upon_o a_o possessition_n in_o law_n a_o woman_n shall_v have_v her_o dower_n /_o but_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v tenaunte_a by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o land_n without_o his_o wife_n have_v possession_n in_o deed_n ¶_o doctoure_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o rent_n though_o his_o wife_n dye_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n /_o &_o in_o like_a wise_n of_o a_o advowson_n though_o she_o die_v before_o the_o avoydaunce_n ¶_o student_fw-la that_o be_v truth_n /_o for_o the_o old_a custom_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o /_o but_z of_o land_n there_o be_v no_o maxim_n that_o serve_v he_o but_o his_o wife_n have_v possession_n in_o deed_n ¶_o doctor_n and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n rather_o than_o of_o land_n /_o when_o the_o husband_n do_v as_o moche_v as_o in_o he_o be_v to_o have_v possession_n and_o can_v not_o ¶_o student_n some_o assign_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v possession_n in_o deed_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o of_o advouson_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n /_o or_z before_o the_o avoydaunce_n of_o the_o advouson_n ¶_o doct._n and_o so_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v possession_n in_o deed_n of_o land_n if_o his_o wife_n dye_v so_o soon_o that_o he_o may_v not_o by_o possibility_n come_v to_o the_o land_n after_o her_o father_n dethe_v /_o and_z in_o her_o life_n as_o this_o case_n be_v ¶_o student_n the_o law_n be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o before_o and_o i_o take_v the_o very_a cause_n to_o be_v for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o maxim_n serve_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o advouson_n /_o and_o not_o for_o the_o land_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o /_o and_z as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o viij_o chapitre_fw-fr of_o our_o first_o dialogue_n /_o it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a to_o assign_v a_o reason_n or_o consideration_n why_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v first_o ordain_v and_o admit_v for_o maxim_n /_o but_o it_o suffisethe_v that_o they_o have_v be_v always_o take_v for_o law_n and_o that_o they_o be_v neither_o contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n nor_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o this_o maxim_n be_v not_o /_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o holpen_v by_o conscience_n he_o can_v not_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o law_n ¶_o doctor_n and_o if_o the_o law_n help_v he_o not_o conscience_n can_v not_o help_v he_o in_o this_o case_n /_o for_z conscience_n must_v always_o be_v ground_v upon_o some_o law_n /_o and_o it_o can_v not_o in_o this_o case_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n nor_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o for_o it_o be_v not_o dyrecte_o by_o those_o law_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n /_o but_z by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o if_o that_o custom_n help_v hin_a nat_n he_o can_v nothing_o have_v in_o this_o case_n by_o conscience_n /_o for_o conscience_n never_o resy_v the_o law_n of_o man_n nor_o add_v nothing_o to_o it_o /_o but_o where_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v in_o itself_o direct_o against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n or_o else_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o and_o than_o proper_o it_o can_v not_o be_v call_v a_o law_n but_o a_o corruption_n /_o or_o where_o the_o general_a ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n work_v in_o any_o particular_a case_n against_o the_o say_a law_n as_o it_o may_v do_v /_o and_z yet_o the_o law_n good_a as_o it_o appear_v in_o diverse_a place_n in_o our_o first_o dialogue_n in_o latin_a /_o or_o else_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o man_n provide_v for_o he_o that_o have_v right_n to_o a_o thing_n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o than_o sometime_o there_o be_v remedy_n give_v to_o execute_v that_o in_o conscience_n /_o as_z by_o a_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la but_o nat_n in_o all_o case_n /_o for_o sometime_o it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o party_n /_o and_z upon_o this_o ground_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o when_o there_o be_v no_o title_n give_v by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o there_o be_v no_o title_n by_o conscience_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o case_n whereof_o i_o shall_v put_v some_o for_o a_o example_n as_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v unto_o one_o /_o but_o there_o be_v none_o attournement_n /_o or_o if_o a_o new_a rend_v be_v grant_v by_o word_n with_o out_o deed_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n by_o conscience_n oneles_a the_o say_v grant_v be_v make_v upon_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o such_o other_o and_o in_o like_a wise_n where_o he_o that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v a_o will_n thereof_o /_o the_o will_v be_v void_a in_o conscience_n because_o the_o ground_n seruethe_v not_o for_o he_o whereby_o the_o conscience_n shall_v take_v effect_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o the_o law_n /_o and_o if_o the_o tenaunte_a make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o hold_v by_o priorite_n and_o take_v estate_n again_o and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v first_o hold_v by_o priority_n shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o body_n by_o conscience_n /_o for_o the_o law_n that_o first_o be_v with_o he_o /_o be_v now_o against_o he_o /_o and_o therefore_o conscience_n be_v alter_v in_o like_a wise_n as_o the_o law_n alter_v /_o and_z diverse_a and_o many_o case_n like_v be_v in_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o long_o to_o reherce_v now_o and_o thus_o i_o thynk_v that_o if_o the_o law_n be_v as_o thou_o say_v the_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n have_v neither_o right_a by_o the_o law_n nor_o conscience_n ❧_o the_o xiiii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xvi_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n to_o perceyve_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n /_o and_z after_o the_o grauntour_n enfeoff_v the_o grauntee_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a acre_n /_o whether_o be_v the_o hole_n rend_v extyncte_n thereby_o in_o conscience_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n ¶_o doctor_n thy_o case_n be_v somewhat_o uncertain_a /_o for_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o grauntour_n enfeoff_v he_o on_o trust_n or_o that_o he_o give_v the_o acre_n to_o he_o of_o his_o mere_a motion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a feoff_n /_o or_o else_o that_o the_o feoffement_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o bargain_n /_o and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o only_o a_o feoffement_n of_o trust_n /_o than_z i_o think_v the_o hole_n rent_n abide_v in_o conscience_n though_o it_o be_v extynct_v in_o the_o law_n /_o and_o first_o that_o it_o continue_v in_o that_o case_n in_o conscience_n /_o for_o that_o part_n that_o the_o grauntee_n have_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grauntour_n /_o it_o be_v evidente_fw-la /_o for_z he_o may_v not_o take_v the_o profyte_n of_o the_o land_n /_o and_o it_o be_v against_o conscience_n that_o he_o shall_v less_o both_o /_o and_z in_o like_a wise_n it_o abide_v in_o conscience_n for_o the_o acre_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grauntour_n though_o it_o be_v extyncte_v in_o the_o law_n /_o for_o there_o be_v a_o defaute_n in_o the_o grauntoure_n that_o he_o will_v make_v the_o feoffement_n to_o the_o grauntee_n as_o well_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o grauntee_n to_o take_v it_o and_o it_o be_v no_o conscience_n that_o of_o his_o own_o defaute_n he_o shall_v take_v so_o great_a avayle_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o hole_n rend_v sing_v that_o
the_o feoffement_n be_v make_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o if_o the_o feoffement_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o bargain_n and_o a_o contracte_v between_o they_o /_o than_z it_o be_v to_o see_v whether_o they_o remember_v the_o rent_n in_o in_o their_o bargain_n /_o or_o that_o they_o remember_v it_o not_o /_o &_o if_o they_o remember_v it_o in_o their_o bargain_n and_o contracte_v /_o than_o conscience_n must_v follow_v the_o bargain_n /_o as_o thus_o if_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o grauntee_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n after_o the_o portion_n in_o the_o other_o acre_n than_o by_o conscience_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o though_o it_o be_v extinct_a in_o the_o law_n and_o if_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o hoole_n rend_v shall_v be_v extyncte_v and_o make_v their_o price_n accord_v than_o it_o be_v extyncte_v in_o law_n and_o conscience_n /_o and_o if_o they_o clere_o forgete_v it_o and_o make_v no_o mention_v of_o it_o /_o or_z for_o lack_n of_o cunning_a take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o other_o acre_n after_o the_o portion_n and_o make_v their_o price_n accord_v /_o ponder_v only_o the_o value_n of_o the_o acre_n that_o be_v sell_v than_o i_o thynk_v /_o it_o do_v continue_v in_o conscience_n after_o the_o portion_n /_o and_o if_o the_o feoffement_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grauntee_n /_o than_o it_o seem_v the_o hole_n rend_v be_v extyncte_v in_o law_n and_o conscience_n ¶_o student_n than_o take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o case_n /_o that_z be_v to_o say_v /_o that_o the_o feoffement_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grauntee_n ¶_o doctoure_n what_o be_v than_o thy_o opinion_n therein_o ¶_o student_n that_o the_o rend_v shall_v abide_v in_o conscience_n after_o the_o portion_n for_o the_o acre_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grauntoure_n natwithstand_v it_o be_v extyncte_v in_o the_o law_n ¶_o doctoure_n than_o show_v i_o thy_o opinion_n in_o this_o that_o i_o shall_v ask_v the._n of_o what_o law_n be_v it_o that_o grant_v of_o rent_n and_o of_o such_o other_o profit_n out_o of_o land_n may_v be_v make_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a to_o the_o grauntee_n /_o whether_o be_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o by_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n ¶_o student_fw-la i_o think_v it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o for_z by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n may_v gyve_v away_o all_o his_o land_n he_o may_v as_o it_o semethe_v gyve_v away_o the_o profyte_n thereof_o or_o grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n if_o he_o will_v ¶_o doctor_n but_o than_o by_o what_o law_n be_v it_o that_o a_o man_n may_v gyve_v away_o his_o land_n /_o i_o trow_v by_o none_o other_o law_n but_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o for_z by_o statute_n all_o alienation_n and_o gift_n of_o land_n may_v be_v prohibit_v /_o and_o than_o that_o reason_n prove_v not_o that_o grant_v of_o the_o ꝓfyte_n of_o land_n or_o of_o a_o rent_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o cause_n he_o may_v alien_a the_o land_n /_o if_o alienation_n of_o land_n be_v by_o custom_n and_o nat_n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n as_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v /_o whereof_o i_o touch_v somewhat_o in_o our_o first_o dialogue_n in_o latin_a the_o xix_o chapitre_fw-fr and_o also_o if_o grant_v shall_v have_v their_o effect_n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n than_o reason_n will_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v good_a by_o the_o only_a word_n of_o the_o grauntoure_n as_o well_o as_o by_o his_o deed_n /_o &_o that_o be_v not_o so_o /_o for_z without_o deed_n the_o grant_n of_o rent_n be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n and_o so_o my_o think_v that_o grant_v have_v their_o effect_n only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n ¶_o student_n admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o what_o mean_v thou_o thereby_o ¶_o doctor_n i_o shall_v show_v the_o here_o after_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o the_o cause_n why_o i_o think_v the_o rend_v be_v extyncte_v in_o conscience_n as_o well_o as_o in_o law_n and_o first_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v extyncte_v in_o the_o law_n be_v because_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o first_o grant_n be_v go_v out_o of_o both_o acre_n /_o and_o be_v not_o go_v part_n out_o of_o the_o one_o acre_n and_o part_n out_o of_o the_o other_o /_o but_z the_o hole_n rend_v be_v go_v out_o of_o both_o /_o and_o than_o when_o the_o grauntee_n of_o his_o one_o folly_n will_v take_v estate_n in_o the_o one_o acre_n whereby_o that_o acre_n be_v discharge_v /_o than_o the_o other_o acre_n also_o must_v be_v discharge_v oneles_a it_o shall_v be_v apporcion_v and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o that_o any_o apporcionement_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o case_n /_o but_z rather_o in_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o party_n have_v by_o his_o own_o act_n discharge_v the_o one_o acre_n the_o law_n discharge_v also_o the_o other_o /_o rather_o than_o to_o suffer_v the_o other_o acre_n to_o be_v charge_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o grant_n /_o for_o this_o rent_n begyn_v all_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o as_o i_o have_v herd_n be_v call_v a_o rent_n against_o common_a right_a /_o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o favour_v in_o the_o law_n as_o a_o rend_a service_n be_v /_o and_z than_o i_o thynk_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v not_o ground_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n that_o grant_v of_o rent_n shall_v be_v make_v out_o of_o land_n /_o but_z by_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o /_o that_o so_o in_o like_a wise_n it_o remain_v to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o determine_v how_o long_o such_o rent_n shall_v continue_v and_o when_o the_o law_n iuge_v such_o rent_n to_o be_v void_a i_o suppose_v that_o so_o do_v conscience_n also_o /_o except_o the_o iugement_n of_o the_o law_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o take_v the_o feoffement_n have_v profit_n by_o the_o feoffement_n /_o and_o know_v that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n /_o and_o that_o his_o purchase_n shall_v extynct_n it_o /_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o asient_v unto_o the_o law_n whereto_o he_o be_v not_o compel_v /_o and_o that_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o his_o own_o defaut_n so_o to_o do_v /_o which_o shall_v extyncte_n his_o hole_n rend_v as_o well_o in_o consciente_fw-la as_o in_o the_o law_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o ꝓfyte_n of_o the_o land_n or_o be_v ignorant_a that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v call_v ignorance_n of_o the_o deed_n /_o or_o if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o law_n will_v extyncte_n his_o hole_n rend_v thereby_o /_o which_o be_v call_v ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n /_o than_o i_o thynkethe_v it_o remain_v in_o conscience_n after_o the_o portion_n ¶_o student_n ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o the_o deed_n help_v not_o but_o in_o few_o case_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ¶_o doctoure_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v reform_v by_o conscience_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o for_o when_o the_o general_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o any_o particular_a case_n against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n as_o this_o maxim_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o it_o except_v not_o they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a though_o it_o be_v a_o ignorance_n in_o vincible_a than_o do_v they_o not_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n ¶_o student_n we_o thynk_v that_o ignorance_n in_o this_o case_n help_v lytell_fw-mi /_o for_o when_o a_o man_n byethe_v any_o land_n or_o take_v it_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o any_o other_o he_o take_v it_o at_o his_o peryl_n /_o so_o that_o if_o the_o title_n be_v not_o good_a ignorance_n can_v not_o help_v /_o for_o the_o bier_n must_v byware_n what_o he_o by_v /_o and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o take_v of_o the_o one_o acre_n shall_v extincte_n the_o hole_n rend_v in_o conscience_n if_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a /_o some_o thynk_v it_o shall_v in_o like_a wise_a extincte_n it_o also_o though_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o the_o deed_n /_o for_o every_o man_n must_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v notyce_n of_o his_o own_o title_n and_o out_o of_o what_o land_n his_o rent_n be_v go_v /_o &_o some_o thynk_v ignorance_n be_v but_o lytell_a to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o case_n ¶_o doctor_n
have_v the_o rent_n in_o conscience_n shall_v be_v dryven_v to_o sue_v for_o his_o remedy_n by_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la ¶_o doctor_n i_o be_o content_a with_o thy_o conceit_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o this_o tyme._n ❧_o the_o xvi_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xviii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n a_o vylleyne_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o the_o vylleyne_v purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n /_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n entre_fw-fr the_o /_o in_z this_o case_n by_o the_o law_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n /_o whether_o shall_v he_o do_v so_o in_o like_a wise_n in_o conscienec_fw-la ¶_o doctor_n i_o thynk_v it_o first_o good_a to_o see_v whether_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o conscience_n that_o one_o man_n may_v claim_v a_o other_o to_o be_v his_o vylleyne_v /_o and_o that_o he_o may_v take_v fro_o hin_a his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o put_v his_o body_n in_o prison_n if_o he_o will_v /_o it_o seem_v he_o love_v not_o his_o neighbour_n as_o himself_o that_o do_v so_o to_o he_o ¶_o sudent_fw-la that_o law_n have_v be_v so_o long_o use_v in_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o other_o also_o /_o and_o have_v be_v admit_v so_o long_o in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o law_n also_o and_o have_v be_v afferm_v by_o bisshoppes_n /_o abbot_n /_o prior_n /_o and_o many_o other_o man_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a which_o have_v take_v advantage_n by_o the_o say_a law_n &_o have_v seize_v the_o land_n and_o goodꝭ_n of_o their_o vylleyn_n thereby_o and_o call_v it_o their_o right_a inheritance_n so_o to_o do_v that_o i_o think_v it_o not_o good_a /_o now_o to_o make_v a_o doute_fw-fr ne_fw-fr to_o put_v it_o in_o argument_n whether_o it_o stand_v with_o conscience_n or_o nat_n /_o and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v the_o admit_v the_o law_n in_o that_o behalf_n to_o stand_v in_o conscience_n show_v i_o thy_o opinion_n in_o the_o question_n that_o i_o have_v make_v ¶_o doctor_n be_v the_o law_n clear_o that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o vylleyne_v but_o only_o for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n that_o the_o vylleyne_v purchase_v in_o fee_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n ¶_o student_n i_o very_o i_o take_v it_o so_o ¶_o doctor_n i_o will_v have_v take_v the_o law_n otherwise_o /_o for_o if_o a_o seygnoury_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n attourne_v /_o and_z after_o the_o land_n eschete_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n enter_v he_o shall_v have_v there_o none_o other_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n than_o he_o have_v in_o the_o seygnourye_n /_o and_o i_o thynk_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v like_o law_n in_o this_o case_n /_o and_z that_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o land_n but_o such_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o villain_n ¶_o stud._n the_o case_n be_v not_o like_o /_o for_z in_o that_o case_n of_o the_o eschete_n the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n of_o the_o seygnourye_n have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o lieu_n of_o the_o seignourie_a /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o seignourie_a /_o &_o the_o seignourie_n be_v clere_o extincte_n /_o but_z in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v not_o the_o land_n in_o the_o lieu_n of_o the_o vylleyne_v /_o for_z he_o shall_v have_v the_o villeyne_v still_o as_o he_o have_v before_o /_o but_z he_o have_v the_o land_n as_o a_o ꝓfyte_n come_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o vylleyne_v which_o he_o shall_v have_v in_o like_a case_n as_o the_o vylleyne_v have_v they_o /_o that_z be_v to_o say_v /_o of_o all_o good_n and_o catalle_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o hole_n property_n and_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o hole_n term_v /_o and_z for_o term_n of_o life_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o estate_n /_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o vyleyne_v &_o of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a &_o of_o a_o estate_n tail_n that_o the_o vylleyne_v have_v /_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o hole_n fee_fw-fr simple_a /_o all_o though_o he_o have_v the_o vylleyne_v but_o only_o for_o term_v of_o year_n so_o that_o he_o entre_fw-fr or_o seize_v accord_v to_o the_o law_n before_o the_o vylleyne_v alien_a or_o else_o he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o ¶_o doctoure_n very_o and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o /_o i_o think_v conscience_n folowethe_v the_o law_n therein_o /_o for_z admytting_a that_o a_o man_n may_v with_o conscience_n have_v a_o other_o man_n to_o be_v his_o hylleyne_v /_o the_o iugement_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o termine_v what_o estate_n the_o lord_n have_v in_o the_o land_n by_o his_o entre_fw-fr be_v neither_o against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n nor_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o and_o therefore_o conscience_n must_v follow_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o but_z i_o pray_v the_o let_v i_o make_v a_o lytell_fw-mi dygression_n to_o here_o thy_o opinion_n in_o a_o neither_o case_n somewhat_o perteyn_v to_o the_o question_n /_o and_o it_o be_v this_o if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o vylleyne_v that_o be_v his_o testatoure_n have_v for_o term_v of_o year_n &_o he_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o executor_n enter_v in_o to_o the_o land_n /_o what_o estate_n have_v he_o by_o his_o entre_fw-fr ¶_o student_n a_o fee_n simple_a /_o but_o that_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o testatoure_n and_o shall_v be_v a_o assess_v in_o his_o hand_n ¶_o doctoure_n well_o than_o i_o be_o content_v with_o thy_o conceit_n at_o this_o time_n in_o this_o case_n and_o i_o pray_v the_o proceed_v to_o a_o neither_o question_n ¶_o ttudente_fw-la for_o as_o moche_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o some_o other_o before_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v right_a necessary_a for_o the_o good_a order_v of_o conscience_n i_o will_v here_o thy_o opinion_n if_o a_o man_n mistake_v the_o law_n what_o danger_n it_o be_v in_o conscience_n for_o the_o mistake_n of_o it_o ¶_o doctor_n i_o pray_v the_o put_v some_o case_n in_o certain_a thereof_o that_o thou_o dout_a in_o /_o and_z i_o will_v with_o good_a will_v show_v the_o my_o mind_n therein_o for_o else_o it_o will_v be_v somewhat_o long_o or_o it_o can_v be_v plain_o declare_v /_o and_z i_o will_v not_o be_v tedious_a in_o this_o writing_a ❧_o the_o xvii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xix_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n a_o man_n have_v a_o vylleyne_v for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o vylleyne_v purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n as_o in_o the_o case_n in_o the_o last_o chapitre_fw-fr and_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n enter_v and_o after_o the_o vylleyne_v die_v /_o he_z in_o the_o reversion_n pretend_n that_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o vylleine_fw-fr /_o ask_v counsel_n of_o one_o that_o show_v he_o that_o he_o have_v good_a right_a to_o the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o may_v lawful_o entre_fw-fr /_o and_z through_o that_o counsel_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n enter_v /_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o which_o entre_fw-fr great_a suit_n and_o expense_n follow_v in_o the_o law_n to_o the_o great_a hurt_n of_o both_o party_n /_o what_o danger_n be_v this_o to_o he_o that_o give_v the_o counsel_n ¶_o doctor_n whether_o mean_v thou_o that_o he_o that_o give_v the_o counsel_n give_v it_o wyttyng_o against_o the_o law_n /_o or_o that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n ¶_o student_n that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n for_o if_o he_o know_v the_o law_n &_o give_v counsel_n to_o the_o contrary_n i_o think_v he_o bind_v to_o restitution_n both_o to_o he_o against_o who_o he_o give_v the_o counsel_n /_o and_o also_o to_o his_o client_n if_o he_o will_v not_o have_v sue_v but_o for_o his_o counsel_n of_o all_o that_o they_o be_v damnify_v by_o it_o ¶_o doctor_n than_o will_v i_o yet_o ferther_o ask_v the_o this_o question_n /_o whether_o he_o of_o who_o he_o ask_v counsel_n give_v himself_o to_o learn_v &_o to_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n after_o his_o capacite_n or_o that_o he_o take_v upon_o hin_a to_o gyve_v counsel_n and_o take_v no_o study_n competent_a to_o have_v learn_v /_o for_o if_o he_o do_v so_o i_o think_v he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o restitution_n of_o all_o the_o cost_n and_o damage_n that_o he_o sustain_v to_o who_o he_o give_v counsel_n if_o he_o will_v not_o have_v sue_v but_o through_o his_o counsel_n and_o also_o
¶_o student_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_n ❧_o whether_o a_o abbot_n may_v with_o conscience_n present_a to_o a_o advouson_n of_o a_o church_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n the_o xxvi_o chapitre_fw-fr doctor_n it_o appear_v in_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr eanoscitur_fw-la de_fw-fr hus_fw-la que_fw-la fiunt_fw-la a_o prelate_n /_o the_o which_o chapitre_fw-fr be_v recite_v in_o the_o sum_n call_v summa_fw-la angelica_fw-la in_o the_o title_n abbess_n the_o xxvii_o article_n that_o he_o may_v not_o without_o any_o costume_z or_o any_o special_a privilege_n do_v help_v there_o iii._n student_n truth_n it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o decretale_a /_o but_z they_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n hold_v that_o decretale_n bind_v not_o in_o this_o realm_n /_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o do_v hold_v that_o oppynyon_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o hole_n disposition_n of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v the_o abbot_n only_o for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v abbot_n &_o not_o in_o the_o covent_n /_o for_z they_o be_v but_o as_o deed_n person_n in_o the_o law_n &_o therefore_o the_o abbot_n shall_v sue_v &_o be_v sue_v only_o without_o the_o covent_n do_v homage_n fealty_n atturne_v make_v lease_n &_o present_a to_o advouson_n only_o in_o his_o own_o name_n /_o &_o they_o say_v far_o that_o this_o authority_n can_v not_o be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o and_o so_o they_o say_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o decretale_n excedyd_v their_o power_n wherefore_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o conscience_n /_o no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o at_o will_n make_v by_o the_o abbot_n without_o the_o covente_a shall_v be_v immedyat_o void_a /_o &_o so_o they_o think_v that_o the_o abbot_n may_v in_o this_o case_n present_a in_o his_o own_o name_n without_o offence_n of_o conscience_n by_o cause_n the_o say_a decretale_n hold_v not_o in_o this_o realm_n ¶_o doctoure_n but_o many_o be_v of_o oppynyon_n that_o no_o man_n have_v aucthorytye_n to_o present_v in_o right_a and_o conscience_n to_o any_o benefice_n with_o cure_n but_o the_o pope_n or_o he_o that_o have_v his_o aucthorytye_n therein_o derivy_v from_o the_o pope_n for_o they_o say_v that_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o vicar_n general_a under_o god_n &_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o people_n that_o be_v in_o the_o floke_n of_o christ_n church_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o since_o he_o can_v minister_fw-fr to_o all_o ne_o do_v that_o be_v necessary_a to_o all_o the_o people_n for_o their_o soul_n helthe_n in_o his_o own_o person_n that_o he_o shall_v assign_v deputye_n for_o his_o dyscharge_n in_o that_o behalf_n /_o &_o because_o patron_n claim_v to_o present_v to_o church_n in_o this_o realm_n by_o their_o own_o right_a without_o title_n derivy_v fro_o the_o pope_n they_o say_v that_o they_o usurp_v upon_o the_o pope_n authority_n /_o &_o therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o though_o the_o abbot_n have_v title_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o present_v in_o this_o case_n in_o his_o own_o name_n that_o yet_o because_o that_o title_n be_v against_o the_o pope_n prerogative_n that_o that_o title_n ne_fw-mi yet_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o mayntenyth_v that_o title_n hold_v not_o in_o conscyence_n and_o they_o say_v also_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n canon_n to_o determine_v the_o right_a of_o pnsentment_n of_o benefice_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o depryvation_n from_o a_o benefice_n do_v &_o so_o they_o say_v the_o say_v decretale_n bind_v in_o conscyence_n though_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o bind_v not_o ¶_o student_n as_o to_o thy_o first_o consideration_n i_o will_v right_a well_n agree_v that_o if_o the_o patron_n of_o church_n in_o this_o realm_n claim_v to_o put_v encumbente_n in_o to_o such_o church_n as_o shall_v fall_v void_a of_o their_o patronage_n without_o pnsent_v they_o to_o the_o bysshop_n or_o if_o they_o claim_v that_o the_o bhysshop_n shall_v admit_v such_o encumbent_n as_o they_o shall_v present_v without_o any_o examination_n to_o be_v make_v of_o his_o abylite_n in_o that_o behalf_n /_o that_o that_o claim_n be_v against_o reason_n and_o conscyence_n for_o the_o cause_n that_o thou_o have_v rehercyd_v but_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o patron_n in_o thꝭ_n realm_n claim_v no_o more_o but_o to_o pnsent_v their_o encumbente_n to_o the_o bishop_n &_o they_o the_o bysshop_n to_o examine_v the_o abylitie_n of_o the_o encumbent_n /_o &_o if_o he_o find_v he_o by_o the_o examinacyon_n not_o able_a to_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n /_o he_o they_o to_o refuse_v hin_a &_o the_o patron_n to_o present_v another_o that_o shall_v be_v able_a /_o &_o if_o he_o be_v able_a than_o the_o bishop_n to_o admit_v hin_a institute_n hin_n &_o inducte_v he_o i_o think_v that_o this_o claim_n &_o their_o pnsentemente_n thereupon_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n and_o conscyence_n /_o and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o consideracyon_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o right_n of_o presentement_n to_o a_o church_n be_v a_o temporal_a enherytaunce_n &_o shall_v descend_v by_o course_n of_o inheritance_n from_o heir_n to_o heir_n as_o land_n &_o tenemente_n shall_v &_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o ass_n as_o land_n &_o tenemente_n be_v &_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o right_a of_o patronage_n be_v ordain_v in_o the_o law_n diverse_a accyon_n for_o they_o that_o be_v wrong_v in_o that_o behalf_n as_o writ_n of_o right_a of_o advouson_n assize_n of_o ●aren_a presentement_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la &_o diverse_a other_o /_o which_o always_o without_o /_o time_n of_o mind_n have_v be_v pledyd_v in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o thing_n preteyn_v to_o his_o crown_n &_o royal_a dygnytie_n /_o and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n his_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v obey_v in_o law_n and_o conscience_n ¶_o doctoure_n if_o it_o come_v in_o variance_n whether_o he_o that_o be_v so_o pnsent_v be_v able_a or_o not_o able_a be_v who_o shall_v the_o ability_n be_v try_v ¶_o student_n if_o the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o accyon_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v be_v the_o ordinary_a /_o and_o if_o he_o be_v party_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v be_v the_o metropolitan_a ¶_o doctoure_n than_o the_o law_n be_v more_o reasonable_a in_o that_o point_n than_o i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v but_o in_o the_o other_o point_n i_o will_v take_v advisement_n in_o it_o till_o a_o neither_o time_n /_o and_z i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o thy_o mind_n in_o thꝭ_n point_n if_o a_o abbot_n name_v his_o covent_n with_o he_o in_o his_o presentacyon_n do_v that_o make_v the_o pnsentation_n void_a in_o the_o law_n or_o be_v the_o presentacyon_n good_a that_o not_o withstand_v ¶_o student_n i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o void_a therefore_o but_o the_o name_a of_o theym_n be_v void_a &_o a_o thing_n more_o than_o need_v /_o for_o if_o the_o abbot_n be_v disturb_v he_o must_v bring_v his_o action_n in_o his_o own_o name_n without_o the_o covente_a ¶_o doctoure_n then_o i_o perceyve_v well_o that_o it_o be_v not_o prohibit_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o that_o the_o abbot_n may_v name_v the_o covent_n in_o his_o presentation_n with_o he_o /_o and_o also_o take_v their_o assent_n who_o he_o shall_v presenet_n if_o he_o will_v /_o and_o than_o i_o hold_v it_o the_o sure_a way_n that_o he_o so_o do_v /_o for_z in_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v not_o offend_v neither_o in_o law_n nor_o conscience_n ¶_o student_n to_o take_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n who_o he_o shall_v present_v and_o to_o name_v they_o also_o in_o the_o presentacyon_n /_o know_v that_o he_o may_v do_v otherwise_o both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n if_o he_o will_v /_o be_v no_o offence_n but_o if_o he_o take_v their_o assent_n or_o name_v they_o with_o he_o in_o the_o presentacyon_n think_v that_o he_o be_v so_o bind_v to_o do_v in_o law_n and_o conscyence_n /_o set_n a_o conscience_n where_o none_o be_v /_o and_z regare_v not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o will_v dyscharg_v his_o conscyence_n in_o this_o behalf_n if_o he_o will_v so_o that_o he_o present_v a_o able_a man_n as_o he_o may_v do_v without_o their_o assent_n /_o there_o be_v a_o erroure_n and_o offence_n of_o conscynce_n in_o the_o abbot_n and_o in_o like_o wise_a if_o the_o abbot_n present_a in_o his_o own_o name_n /_o and_z therefore_o the_o covent_n
that_o he_o shall_v not_o call_v executour_n to_o account_v ¶_o student_n i_o be_o somewhat_o in_o doubt_n therein_o /_o but_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v enact_v by_o statute_n that_o all_o will_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o than_o it_o may_v be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o call_v none_o to_o account_v upon_o such_o will_n but_o such_o as_o the_o statute_n shall_v therein_o appoint_v /_o for_z he_o that_o may_v do_v the_o more_o may_v do_v the_o less_o /_o not_o withstand_v i_o will_v nothing_o speak_v determinate_o in_o that_o point_n at_o this_o time_n /_o ne_z i_o mean_v not_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o to_o make_v a_o statute_n that_o all_o wylle_n shall_v be_v void_a /_o for_z i_o think_v they_o right_a expedient_a /_o but_z my_o intent_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o common_a law_n may_v ordain_v the_o time_n of_o the_o full_a age_n /_o as_o well_o in_o wylle_n of_o temporal_a thing_n as_o otherwise_o /_o &_o also_o that_o no_o will_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o if_o it_o may_v so_o do_v than_o moche_n strong_a it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n law_n to_o interpretate_fw-la will_n concern_v temporal_a thing_n as_o well_o when_o they_o come_v in_o argument_n before_o his_o juges_fw-la as_o when_o they_o come_v in_o argument_n before_o spiritual_a juges_fw-la &_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v iuge_v by_o several_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o spiritual_a iuges_fw-la in_o one_o manner_n &_o by_o the_o king_n iuges_fw-la in_o another_o manner_n ☞_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convicte_n of_o heresy_n before_o the_o ordinari_fw-la /_o whether_o his_o good_n be_v forfayth_o the_o xxix_o chapitre_fw-fr doctoure_n it_o appear_v in_o summa_fw-la angelica_fw-la in_o the_o title_n donatio_fw-la prima_fw-la the_o xiii_o article_n /_o that_o he_o that_o be_v a_o heretyke_a may_v not_o make_v executoure_n /_o for_z in_o the_o law_n his_o good_n be_v forfeit_v /_o what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n therein_o ¶_o student_n if_o a_o man_n be_v convicte_n of_o heresy_n and_o abjure_v he_o have_v forfeit_v no_o good_n /_o but_o if_o he_o be_v convicte_n of_o heresy_n &_o be_v deliver_v to_o lay_v man_n hand_n than_o have_v he_o forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o /_o though_o he_o be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o heresy_n /_o but_z his_o land_n he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v except_o he_o be_v deed_n for_o the_o heresy_n /_o &_o than_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n /_o as_z in_o case_n of_o felony_n except_o they_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o ordinary_a /_o for_o than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o forfeture_n /_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o u_o the_o vii_o chapitre_fw-fr ¶_o doctor_n i_o thynket_n that_o as_o it_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v heresye_n /_o that_o so_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v what_o punishment_n he_o shall_v have_v for_o his_o heresy_n /_o except_o death_n which_o they_o may_v not_o be_v iuges_fw-la in_o /_o but_z if_o the_o church_n decree_n that_o he_o shall_v therefore_o forfeit_v his_o good_n i_o think_v that_o they_o be_v forfeit_v by_o that_o decree_n ¶_o student_n nay_o very_o for_o they_o be_v temporal_a &_o belong_v to_o the_o iugement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n &_o i_o think_v the_o ordinary_n may_v have_v set_v no_o fine_a upon_o none_o empech_v of_o heresy_n till_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o that_o he_o may_v set_v a_o fine_a in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o see_v cause_n /_o and_o than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v that_o fine_o as_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n appear_v ☞_o where_o diverse_a patron_n be_v of_o a_o avous●_n &_o the_o church_n void_v /_o the_o patron_n vary_v in_o their_o presentemente_n /_o whether_o the_o bisshope_fw-mi shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o present_v which_o of_o the_o encumbente_n that_o he_o will_v or_o not_o ⸫_o the_o xxx_o chapitre_fw-fr doctoure_n this_o question_n be_v ask_v in_o summa_fw-la rosella_n in_o the_o title_n patronꝰ_n the_o ix_o article_n &_o there_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n that_o he_o may_v present_v whether_o clerk_n he_o will_v /_o how_o be_v it_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n /_o say_v that_o by_o the_o /_o rigoure_fw-mi of_o the_o law_n the_o bisshope_fw-mi in_o such_o case_n may_v present_v a_o stranger_n because_o the_o patron_n agree_v not_o /_o &_o in_o the_o same_o chapitre_fw-fr patronus_fw-la the_o xu_o article_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o must_v be_v prefer_v that_o have_v the_o most_o merit_n and_o have_v the_o moost_n part_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o if_o the_o nombre_fw-fr be_v equal_a /_o that_o than_o it_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o patron_n &_o if_o they_o be_v of_o like_a merit_n /_o than_o may_v the_o bishop_n command_v they_o to_o agree_v &_o to_o present_v again_o and_o if_o they_o can_v not_o yet_o agree_v than_o the_o liberty_n to_o present_v be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o take_v which_o he_o will_v /_o &_o if_o he_o may_v not_o yet_o present_a without_o great_a trouble_n than_o shall_v the_o bishop_n order_v the_o church_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v /_o &_o if_o he_o can_v not_o order_v it_o /_o than_z shall_v he_o suspend_v the_o church_n &_o take_v away_o the_o relic_n /_o to_o the_o rebuke_n of_o the_o patron_n /_o &_o if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o order_v than_o must_v he_o ask_v help_n of_o the_o temporality_n /_o &_o in_o the_o xu_o article_n of_o the_o say_a title_n patronꝰ_n /_o it_o be_v ask_v whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o patron_n agree_v have_v respect_n to_o all_o the_o patron_n /_o or_o that_o it_o suffice_v to_o have_v the_o more_o part_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o less_o part_n as_o thus_o there_o be_v four_o patron_n two_o present_n one_o clerk_n the_o three_o present_v another_o &_o the_o four_o another_o /_o he_z that_o be_v present_v by_o ii_o have_v not_o the_o more_o part_n in_o comparison_n of_o all_o patron_n for_o they_o be_v equal_a /_o but_z he_o have_v the_o more_o part_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o other_o presentemente_n /_o to_o this_o question_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o other_o the_o presentement_n be_v make_v of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o colage_n &_o there_o be_v requisite_a the_o more_o part_n have_v respect_n to_o all_o the_o colage_n /_o or_o else_o every_o man_n present_v for_o himself_o as_o common_o do_v lay_v man_n that_o have_v the_o patronage_n of_o their_o patrimony_n /_o &_o than_o it_o suffice_v to_o have_v the_o more_o part_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o part_n /_o do_v not_o the_o law_n of_o england_n agree_v to_o these_o diversity_n ¶_o student_n no_o very_o ¶_o doctor_n what_o order_n than_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o the_o patron_n vary_v in_o their_o presentemente_n ¶_o student_n after_o the_o law_n of_o england_n this_o order_n shall_v be_v take_v /_o if_o they_o be_v jointenaunte_n or_o tenaunte_n in_o common_a of_o the_o patronage_n /_o &_o they_o vary_v in_o presentement_n the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o bind_v to_o admit_v none_o of_o their_o clerk_n nether_a the_o more_o part_n nor_o the_o less_o /_o &_o if_o the_o vi_o month_n pass_n or_o they_o agree_v they_o he_o may_v present_v by_o the_o lap_n but_o he_o may_v not_o present_v within_o the_o vi_o month_n /_o for_o if_o he_o do_v they_o may_v agree_v &_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o he_o /_o &_o remove_v his_o clerk_n /_o &_o so_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v be_v as_o distourboure_n and_o if_o the_o patron_n have_v the_o patronage_n by_o discente_fw-la as_o copercener_n than_o be_v the_o ordinary_a bind_v to_o admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n for_o the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o preferment_n in_o the_o law_n if_o she_o will_v /_o &_o than_o at_o the_o next_o avoydaunce_n the_o next_o sister_n shall_v present_v &_o so_o by_o turn_n one_o sister_n after_o another_o till_o all_o the_o sister_n or_o their_o heir_n have_v present_v /_o and_o than_o the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v begin_v again_o /_o &_o this_o be_v call_v a_o presenting_a by_o turn_n /_o &_o it_o hold_v always_o between_o copercener_n of_o a_o advouson_n /_o except_o they_o agree_v to_o present_v togyde_a /_o or_o that_o they_o agree_v by_o composition_n to_o present_v in_o some_o other_o manner_n /_o &_o if_o they_o do_v so_o that_o agreement_n must_v stand_v
/_o but_o this_o must_v be_v always_o except_o that_o if_o at_o the_o first_o avoydaunce_n that_o shall_v be_v after_o the_o dethe_v of_o the_o common_a auncestre_n the_o king_n have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o long_a daughter_n /_o that_o than_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v the_o presentement_n and_o at_o the_o next_o avoydaunce_n the_o elder_a sister_n &_o so_o by_o turn_n but_o it_o be_v to_o understande_v that_o if_o after_o the_o dethe_v of_o the_o common_a auncestre_n the_o church_n void_v &_o the_o elder_a sister_n present_v togyder_n with_o another_o of_o the_o sister_n /_o &_o the_o other_o sister_n every_o one_o in_o their_o own_o name_n or_o togyder_n that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o bind_v to_o receyve_v none_o of_o their_o clerk_n but_o may_v suffer_v the_o church_n to_o run_v in_o to_o the_o lapas_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o receyve_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n but_o where_o she_o present_v in_o she_o own_o name_n and_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o patroness_n varye_a in_o presentement_n the_o church_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v letigiouse_a so_o that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v be_v bind_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o directe_v a_o write_v to_o enquere_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la for_o that_o writ_n lie_v where_o two_o present_a by_o several_a title_n /_o but_o these_o patron_n present_v all_o in_o one_o title_n /_o &_o therefore_o the_o ordinary_a may_v suffer_v it_o to_o pass_v if_o he_o will_v in_o to_o the_o lap_n /_o &_o this_o manner_n of_o presentemente_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o law_n &_o conscience_n ☞_o how_o long_o time_n the_o patron_n shall_v have_v to_o present_v to_o a_o benefice_n the_o xxxi_o chapitre_fw-fr doctoure_n thꝭ_n question_n be_v ask_v in_o summa_fw-la angelica_fw-la in_o the_o title_n ius_n patrona●ꝰ_n the_o xvi_o article_n /_o &_o there_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o the_o patron_n be_v a_o lie_v man_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v four_o month_n /_o &_o if_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n he_o shall_v have_v vi_o month_n ¶_o student_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o shall_v have_v vi_o month_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o lie_v man_n or_o a_o clerk_n /_o &_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o a_o clerk_n shall_v have_v more_o respite_n than_o a_o lay_v man_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n ¶_o doctor_n from_fw-mi what_o time_n shall_v the_o vi_o month_n be_v account_v ¶_o student_n that_o be_v in_o diverse_a manner_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o voydance_n /_o for_o if_o the_o church_n void_a by_o dethe_v /_o creation_n /_o or_o session_n the_o vi_o month_n shall_v be_v count_v from_o the_o dethe_v of_o the_o encumbent_n /_o or_z from_o the_o creation_n /_o or_o session_n /_o whereof_o the_o patron_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peryll_n /_o &_o if_o the_o voydance_n be_v by_o resignation_n or_o deprivation_n than_o the_o vi_o month_n shall_v begin_v when_o the_o patron_n have_v knowledge_n give_v he_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o resignation_n or_o deprivation_n ¶_o doctoure_n what_o if_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o resignation_n or_o deprivation_n &_o nat_n by_o the_o bisshope_fw-mi but_o by_o some_o other_o /_o shall_v not_o the_o syxe_n month_n begin_v than_o fro_o the_o time_n of_o that_o knowledge_n ¶_o student_n i_o suppose_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o begin_v till_o he_o have_v knowledge_n give_v he_o by_o the_o bisshope_fw-mi ¶_o doctoure_n a_o union_n be_v also_o a_o cause_n of_o voydaunce_n how_o shall_v the_o vi_o month_n be_v reken_v there_o ¶_o student_n there_o can_v no_o union_n be_v make_v but_o the_o patron_n must_v have_v knowledge_n /_o &_o it_o must_v be_v appoint_v who_o shall_v present_v after_o that_o union_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o one_z of_o they_o or_o both_o /_o either_o joint_o or_o by_o tunre_a one_o after_o another_o as_o the_o agreement_n be_v upon_o the_o union_n /_o &_o since_o the_o patron_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o avoidance_n &_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o it_o the_o vi_o month_n shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o agreement_n ¶_o doctor_n i_o see_v well_o by_o the_o reason_n that_o thou_o haste_v make_v in_o this_o chapitre_fw-fr that_o ignorance_n sontyme_o excuse_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o for_z in_o some_o of_o the_o say_a avoydaunce_n it_o shall_v excuse_v the_o patroness_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o thy_o reason_n above_o /_o &_o in_o some_o it_o shall_v not_o /_o wherefore_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o somewhat_o where_o ignorance_n excuse_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n &_o where_o not_o after_o thy_o opinion_n ¶_o student_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_n here_o after_o do_v as_o thou_o sayste_v if_o thou_o put_v i_o in_o remembrance_n thereof_o but_o i_o will_v yet_o move_v the_o somewhat_o ferth_o in_o such_o question_n as_o i_o have_v move_v the_o before_o /_o concern_v the_o diversity_n between_o the_o law_n of_o england_n &_o other_o law_n /_o for_o there_o be_v many_o mo_z case_n thereof_o that_o as_o i_o seem_v have_v right_o great_a need_n for_o the_o good_a order_n of_o conscience_n of_o many_o person_n to_o be_v reform_v &_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o one_o opinion_n both_o among_o spiritual_a &_o temporal_a /_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n where_o doctor_n hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o layman_n that_o restrain_v liberty_n to_o gyve_v land_n to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v void_a /_o &_o they_o say_v ferth_o that_o if_o it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o a_o statute_n that_o no_o gift_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o foreyn_n /_o that_o yet_o a_o gift_n make_v to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v good_a /_o for_z they_o say_v that_o the_o inferior_a may_v not_o take_v away_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o superioure_fw-fr &_o this_o say_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o statute_n whereby_o it_o be_v prohibit_v that_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o to_o mortmayne_v /_o &_o they_o say_v also_o that_o byqueste_n &_o gift_n to_o the_o church_n must_v be_v determine_v after_o the_o law_n canon_n &_o nat_n after_o the_o law_n &_o statute_n of_o lay_a man_n /_o &_o so_o they_o regard_v moche_n to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v whether_o to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o make_v cause_n /_o or_z to_o common_a person_n /_o &_o bear_v more_o favour_n in_o gift_n to_o the_o church_n than_o to_o other_o /_o &_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n behold_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v give_v &_o pretend_v that_o if_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v give_v be_v of_o land_n or_o good_n that_o the_o determination_n thereof_o of_o right_n belong_v in_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o king_n law_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o spiritual_a man_n or_o temporal_a /_o to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o other_o /_o &_o so_o be_v great_a division_n in_o thꝭ_n behalf_n when_o one_o prefer_v his_o opinion_n &_o another_o his_o /_o &_o one_o this_o jurisdiction_n /_o &_o another_o that_o &_o that_o as_o it_o be_v to_o fere_n more_o of_o singularity_n than_o of_o charite_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o that_o have_v the_o great_a charge_n over_o the_o people_n /_o special_o to_o the_o helthe_n of_o their_o soul_n /_o be_v most_o bind_v in_o conscience_n before_o other_o to_o look_v to_o this_o matter_n &_o to_o do_v that_o in_o they_o be_v in_o all_o charity_n to_o have_v it_o reform_v /_o not_o behold_v the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n nor_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n but_o the_o common_a welthe_n &_o quietenes_n of_o the_o people_n /_o and_o that_o undouted_o will_v short_o follow_v if_o this_o division_n be_v put_v away_o /_o which_o i_o suppose_v very_o will_v not_o be_v but_o that_o all_o man_n within_o the_o realm_n both_o spiritual_a &_o temporal_a be_v order_v &_o rule_v by_o one_o law_n as_o to_o temporal_a thing_n not_o wihstand_v for_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o write_v be_v not_o to_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n therefore_o i_o will_v no_o ferth_o speak_v thereof_o at_o this_o tyme._n ¶_o doctoure_n than_o i_o pray_v the_o proceed_v to_o another_o question_n as_o thou_o say_v thy_o mind_n be_v to_o do_v ¶_o student_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_n ☞_o if_o a_o man_n be_v excommenge_v /_o whether_o he_o may_v in_o any_o case_n be_v assoil_v without_o make_v satisfaction_n the_o xxxii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n in_o the_o sum_n call_v summa_fw-la rosella_n in_o the_o title_n absolucio_fw-la quarta_fw-la the_o second_o article_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_a for_o a_o wrong_n if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v assoil_v but_o he_o do_v satisfy_v /_o &_o that_o they_o offend_v
the_o law_n that_o if_o a_o bisshope_n be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n &_o the_o tenant_n bind_v hin_a to_o the_o warranty_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bisshope_n &_o by_o the_o deane_z &_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr yield_v a_o rend_v /_o that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o bisshoppe_n may_v not_o disclaim_v in_o that_o reversion_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o deane_z &_o chapitre_fw-fr but_o yet_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o deane_z &_o a_o chapitre_fw-fr &_o the_o deane_z refuse_v /_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a /_o &_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o deane_z may_v refuse_v to_o take_v a_o gift_n or_o grant_n of_o land_n or_o good_n or_o of_o a_o reversion_n make_v to_o he_o &_o to_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr &_o that_o yet_o he_o may_v not_o disagre_a to_o a_o remaindre_fw-fr or_o devise_v /_o &_o the_o diversite_n be_v because_o the_o remayndre_a &_o devise_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o without_o any_o assent_n /_o whereunto_o nether_a the_o deane_z nor_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr by_o themselves_o may_v in_o no_o wise_n disagre_a without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o /_o but_z a_o gift_n or_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a to_o they_o without_o they_o both_o assent_n &_o in_o such_o gift_n as_o i_o suppose_v a_o infaunt_n may_v disagre_a as_o well_o as_o one_o of_o full_a age_n /_o but_o if_o a_o woman_n covert_a disagre_a to_o a_o gift_n &_o the_o husband_n agree_v that_o gift_n be_v good_a ¶_o doctoure_n what_o if_o the_o land_n in_o that_o case_n of_o a_o man_n &_o his_o wife_n be_v charge_v with_o damage_n or_o be_v charge_v with_o more_o rent_n than_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a /_o &_o the_o husband_n dye_v shall_v the_o wife_n be_v charge_v to_o the_o damage_n or_o to_o the_o rent_n ¶_o student_n i_o think_v nay_o if_o the_o wife_n refuse_v the_o occupation_n of_o the_o ground_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n /_o &_o i_o think_v the_o same_o law_n to_o be_v if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n &_o to_o the_o wife_n yield_v a_o great_a rent_n than_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a that_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o husband_n dethe_v may_v refuse_v the_o lease_n to_o save_v she_o fro_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rend_v /_o &_o so_o may_v the_o successor_n of_o a_o abbot_n ¶_o docto._n and_o if_o the_o husband_n in_o that_o case_n overlive_v the_o wife_n &_o than_o make_v his_o executour_n and_o dye_v /_o whether_o may_v his_o executour_n in_o likewise_o refuse_v the_o lease_n ¶_o student_n if_o they_o have_v good_n sufficient_a of_o their_o testatoure_n to_o pay_v the_o rend_v i_o think_v they_o may_v not_o refuse_v it_o /_o but_z if_o they_o have_v no_o good_n sufficient_v of_o their_o testatour_n to_o pay_v the_o rend_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n /_o i_o think_v if_o they_o relinquisshe_v the_o occupation_n they_o may_v by_o special_a plee_a discharge_n themselves_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o lease_n /_o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o they_o may_v light_o charge_v themselves_o of_o their_o own_o good_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remayndre_a to_o a_o abbot_n for_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o johan_n at_o style_n /_o reserve_v a_o great_a rend_v than_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a /_o and_z after_o the_o tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o life_n die_v the_o abbot_n may_v refuse_v the_o remayndre_a for_o the_o cause_n before_o reherce_v /_o and_z in_o case_n that_o the_o abbot_n assent_v to_o the_o remaindre_fw-fr whereby_o he_o be_v charge_v to_o the_o rend_v during_o the_o time_n that_o be_v abbot_n /_o &_o after_o he_o die_v or_o be_v depose_v live_v the_o say_a johan_n at_o style_n /_o in_o that_o case_n his_o successoure_n may_v discharge_v himself_o by_o refuse_v the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o i_o think_v that_o if_o such_o a_o remayndre_n be_v make_v to_o a_o deane_z /_o &_o to_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr /_o &_o the_o deane_z agree_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr that_o in_o that_o case_n the_z deane_z &_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr may_v afterward_o disagre_a to_o the_o remayndre_a and_o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o deane_z without_z the_o assent_n of_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr shall_v not_o charge_v the_o chapitre_fw-fr in_o that_o behalf_n /_o &_o thus_o it_o appear_v though_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v chapitre_fw-fr &_o article_n in_o the_o say_a sum_n be_v /_o that_z ah_o prelate_n may_v not_o disagre_a unto_o a_o legacy_n for_o hurt_v of_o the_o house_n /_o yet_o he_o may_v after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n disagre_a thereto_o where_o it_o shall_v hurt_v his_o house_n and_o if_o in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la there_o be_v but_o one_o tenant_n be_v he_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a /_o &_o he_o refuse_v by_o way_n of_o disclaymoure_n in_o such_o case_n where_o he_o may_v disclaim_v by_o the_o law_n /_o there_o the_o land_n shall_v veste_fw-la in_o the_o demaundaunt_a /_o &_o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenaunte_n than_o it_o shall_v veste_fw-la in_o his_o fellow_n /_o if_o he_o will_v take_v the_o hole_n tenauncie_n upon_o he_o or_o else_o it_o shall_v veste_fw-la in_o the_o demaundaunte_n but_o if_o a_o abbot_n or_o a_o lie_v man_n refuse_v the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n /_o &_o show_v a_o special_a cause_n why_o it_o shall_v hurt_v he_o if_o he_o dydde_v assent_n &_o be_v thereby_o discharge_v as_o be_v say_v before_o /_o in_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v than_o veste_fw-la it_o be_v more_o doubt_n whereof_o i_o will_v no_o ferth_o speak_v at_o this_o tyme._n and_o thus_o it_o appear_v by_o diverse_a of_o the_o case_n that_o be_v put_v in_o this_o chapitre_fw-fr that_o he_o that_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o shall_v lack_v the_o true_a iugement_n of_o conscience_n in_o many_o case_n /_o for_o in_o many_o of_o these_o case_n that_o that_o may_v be_v do_v therein_o by_o the_o law_n must_v also_o be_v observe_v in_o conscience_n &_o c_o ☞_o whether_o a_o gift_n make_v under_o a_o condition_n be_v void_a if_o the_o soverayne_a only_o break_v the_o condition_n ⸫_o the_o xxxiiii_o chapitre_fw-fr sludent_a in_o summa_fw-la rosella_n in_o the_o title_n alienacio_fw-la /_o the_o xii_o article_n be_v ask_v this_o question_n whether_o a_o gift_n make_v under_o a_o certain_a form_n may_v be_v avoid_v or_o revoke_v because_o the_o prelate_n or_o sovereyne_n only_o do_v break_v the_o form_n /_o &_o it_o be_v there_o answer_v that_o it_o may_v not_o for_o that_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o prelate_n only_o ought_v not_o to_o hurt_v the_o church_n /_o &_o if_o those_o word_n under_o a_o manner_n be_v understande_v of_o a_o gift_n upon_o condition_n as_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v /_o than_z the_o say_a solution_n hold_v not_o in_o this_o realm_n nether_a in_o law_n nor_o conscience_n ¶_o doctoure_n what_o be_v than_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o a_o man_n enfeffe_n a_o abbot_n by_o deed_n intent_a upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o abbot_n pay_v nat_n to_o the_o feffoure_n a_o certain_a some_o of_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n /_o that_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o feoffour_n to_o re-enter_v /_o &_o at_o that_o day_n the_o abbot_n fail_v of_o his_o payment_n may_v the_o feoffer_v lawful_o re-enter_v &_o put_v out_o the_o abbot_n ¶_o student_n you_o very_o for_o he_o have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o feffour_n &_o his_o gift_n be_v condicionell_n &_o therefore_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v it_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o feffoure_n to_o re-enter_v &_o to_o take_v his_o land_n again_o &_o to_o hold_v it_o as_o in_o his_o first_o estate_n by_o which_o re-enter_v after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o disprove_v the_o first_o lyverey_n of_o season_n &_o all_o the_o mean_a act_n do_v between_o the_o first_o feffement_n &_o the_o re-enter_v /_o &_o it_o force_v little_a in_o the_o law_n in_o who_o the_o defaute_n be_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v whether_o in_o the_o abbot_n or_o in_o his_o covent_n or_o in_o both_o /_o or_z in_o any_o other_o person_n what_o so_o ever_o he_o be_v except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o feffoure_n hinselfe_n and_o it_o be_v great_a diversity_n between_o a_o clear_a gift_n make_v to_o a_o abbot_n without_o condition_n /_o &_o where_o it_o be_v make_v with_o condicton_n /_o for_o when_o it_o be_v make_v without_o condition_n the_o act_n of_o the_o abbot_n only_o shall_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n disherit_v the_o house_n but_o it_o be_v in_o very_a few_o case_n /_o but_o yet_o upon_o diverse_a statute_n the_o sufferance_n of_o the_o abbot_n
be_v say_v there_o that_o such_o thing_n come_v to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o person_n /_o which_o sainge_n i_o think_v accord_n with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o in_o the_o say_a article_n &_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n of_o the_o say_v chapitre_fw-fr /_o &_o in_o diverse_a other_o chapitre_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n be_v put_v great_a diversity_n between_o such_o good_n as_o a_o clerk_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o church_n and_o such_o good_n as_o he_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o person_n and_o that_o he_o must_v dispose_v such_o good_n as_o he_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o church_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n /_o so_o that_o he_o may_v not_o dispose_v they_o so_o liberal_o as_o he_o may_v the_o good_n that_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o person_n /_o therefore_o i_o shall_v a_o little_a touch_n what_o spiritual_a man_n may_v do_v with_o their_o good_n after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n first_o a_o bishop_n of_o such_o good_n as_o he_o have_v with_o the_o deane_z &_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr he_o may_v neither_o make_v gift_n nor_o byquest_n /_o but_z of_o such_o good_n as_o he_o have_v of_o his_o own_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o church_n or_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o auncestres_n or_o of_o any_o other_o /_o or_z of_o his_o patrimony_n he_o may_v both_o make_v gift_n &_o byqueste_n lawfullye_o and_o a_o abbot_n of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o church_n may_v make_v a_o gift_n &_o the_o gift_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o law_n but_o what_o it_o be_v in_o conscience_n that_o be_v after_o the_o cause_n &_o intent_n &_o quality_n of_o the_o gift_n /_o for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o moche_n that_o it_o notable_o hurt_v the_o house_n or_o the_o covent_n /_o or_o if_o he_o gyve_v away_o the_o book_n or_o the_o chalyce_n /_o or_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n /_o he_o offend_v in_o conscience_n /_o &_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o punisshable_a in_o the_o law_n /_o ne_o yet_o by_o a_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la after_o some_o man_n ne_v in_o none_o other_o wise_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o waster_n of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o monastery_n but_o nevertheless_o i_o will_v not_o full_o hold_v that_o opinion_n as_o to_o that_o that_o belong_v necessary_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n /_o whether_o any_o remedy_n lie_v against_o he_o or_o not_o /_o but_o remyt_v it_o to_o the_o iugement_n of_o other_o and_o a_o deane_z &_o a_o chapitre_fw-fr &_o a_o master_n &_o brother_n of_o good_n that_o they_o have_v to_o themselves_o and_o also_o of_o good_n that_o they_o have_v with_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr &_o brother_n the_o same_o diversite_n hold_v as_o appear_v before_o of_o a_o bisshope_n &_o the_o deane_z &_o chapitre_fw-fr /_o except_o that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o master_n &_o brother_n the_o good_n shall_v be_v order_v as_o shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o fundation_n and_o moreover_o of_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n vicar_n /_o &_o chaunterie_n priest_n /_o or_o such_o other_o /_o all_z such_o good_n as_o they_o have_v /_o as_o well_o such_o as_o they_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o personage_n /_o vicarage_n /_o or_z chauntery_a /_o as_o that_o they_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o person_n they_o may_v lawful_o gyve_v &_o bequethe_v where_o they_o will_v after_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o they_o dispose_v part_n among_o their_o parysshen_n &_o part_n to_o the_o byldinge_n of_o church_n /_o or_o gyve_v part_n to_o the_o ordinary_a /_o or_z to_o poor_a man_n /_o or_z in_o such_o other_o manner_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n they_o offend_v not_o therein_o /_o oneles_a they_o think_v themselves_o bind_v thereto_o by_o duty_n &_o by_o authorite_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n /_o not_o regard_v the_o king_n law_n /_o for_o if_o they_o do_v so_o it_o seem_v they_o resist_v the_o ordenaunce_n of_o god_n /_o which_o have_v give_v power_n to_o prince_n to_o make_v law_n but_o there_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v soveraintie_n in_o temporal_a thing_n as_o he_o have_v in_o spiritual_a thing_n /_o there_o some_o say_v that_o the_o good_n of_o preste_n must_v in_o conscience_n be_v dispose_v as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a sum_n /_o but_o that_o hold_v not_o in_o thꝭ_n realm_n /_o for_o the_o good_n of_o spunal_n man_n be_v temporal_a in_o what_o manner_n so_o ever_o the_o come_v to_o they_o /_o &_o must_v be_v order_v after_o the_o temporal_a law_n as_o the_o good_n of_o the_o temporal_a man_n must_v be_v how_o be_v it_o if_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v in_o this_o case_n of_o like_a effect_n in_o many_o point_n /_o as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n be_v i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o right_n good_a &_o a_o profitable_a statute_n ☞_o who_o shall_v succeed_v a_o clerk_n that_o die_v intestate_a ❧_o the_o xl_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n in_o the_o say_a sum_n call_v rosella_n in_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr clericus_fw-la quartus_fw-la the_o vii_o article_n /_o be_v ask_v this_o question_n /_o who_o shall_v succeed_v to_o a_o clerk_n that_o die_v intestate_a and_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o good_n get_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n the_o church_n shall_v succeed_v but_o in_o other_o good_n his_o kinnesman_n shall_v succeed_v after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n /_o &_o if_o there_o be_v not_o kinnesman_n than_o the_o church_n shall_v succeed_v and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v far_o that_o good_n get_v by_o a_o canon_n secular_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o church_n or_o prebend_v shall_v not_o go_v to_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o prebend_v /_o but_z to_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr but_o where_o one_o that_o be_v benefice_v be_v not_o of_o the_o congregation_n /_o but_z he_o have_v a_o benefice_n clere_o separate_v /_o as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o parsone_n of_o a_o parysshe_a church_n or_o be_v a_o precedent_n or_o a_o archedeacon_n not_o benefice_v by_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr /_o than_o the_o good_n get_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o benefice_n /_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o successoure_n &_o nat_n to_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr /_o &_o none_o of_o these_o sayenge_n hold_v place_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ¶_o doctor_n what_o be_v than_o the_o law_n if_o a_o panrsone_n of_o a_o church_n or_o a_o vicar_n in_o the_o country_n die_v intestate_a /_o or_o if_o a_o cannon_n secular_a be_v also_o a_o parson_n &_o have_v god_n by_o reason_n thereof_o &_o also_o by_o a_o prebend_v that_o he_o have_v in_o a_o cathedral_n church_n &_o he_o die_v intestate_a /_o who_o shall_v have_v his_o good_n ¶_o student_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o ordinary_a in_o all_o these_o case_n may_v administre_fw-fr the_fw-fr good_n &_o after_o he_o must_v commit_v administration_n to_o the_o next_o faith_n full_a friend_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a intestate_a that_o will_v desire_v it_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v where_o lay_v man_n that_o have_v good_n die_v intestate_a and_o if_o no_o man_n desire_v to_o have_v administration_n than_o the_o ordinary_n may_v administre_fw-fr &_o sethe_v dette_n pay_v &_o he_o must_v beware_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o dette_n after_o such_o order_n as_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o common_a law_n /_o for_o if_o he_o pay_v dette_n upon_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o obligation_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o own_o good_n if_o there_o be_v not_o good_n sufficient_a of_o he_o that_o die_v intestate_a /_o &_o though_o it_o be_v suffer_v in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o ordinary_a may_v pay_v pound_n &_o pound_n like_o that_o be_v to_o apportion_n the_o good_n among_o the_o dettour_n after_o his_o discretion_n /_o yet_o by_o the_o rigoure_n of_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v be_v charge_v to_o he_o that_o can_v first_o have_v his_o iugement_n against_o he_o and_o ferthermore_o by_o that_o be_v say_v afore_o in_o the_o last_o chapitre_fw-fr appear_v if_o a_o bisshope_n that_o have_v good_n of_o his_o patrimony_n /_o or_o a_o master_n of_o a_o colage_n /_o or_o a_z deane_z of_z good_n that_o they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o only_a to_o themselves_o dye_v intestate_a /_o that_o the_o ordinary_a shall_v commit_v administration_n thereof_o as_o before_o appear_v &_o if_o they_o make_v executour_n than_o the_o executour_n shall_v have_v the_o ministration_n thereof_o but_o the_o heir_n nor_o the_o kynnesman_n by_o that_o reason_n only_o that_o they_o be_v heir_n or_o of_o kin_n to_o he_o that_o be_v decess_v shall_v have_v no_o meddling_n with_o his_o good_n except_o it_o be_v by_o
rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n familia_fw-la paragrafe_a .5_o ❧_o item_n if_o a_o master_n will_v not_o pay_v his_o servant_n wage_n that_o have_v serve_v he_o faith_n full_o whether_o that_o the_o servant_n may_v take_v secret_o as_o moche_v good_n of_o the_o master_n &_o c_o &_o if_o he_o do_v whether_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n familia_fw-la paragrafe_n .6_o ❧_o iten_fw-ge thing_n immovable_a of_o the_o church_n may_v not_o be_v give_v /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n of_o odun_fw-la para._n 1._o &_o se_fw-la there_o in_o principio_fw-la wat_fw-mi feodum_fw-la be_v ❧_o iten_fw-ge whether_o the_o son_n bastard_n &_o the_o son_n lawful_o beget_v shall_v inherit_v togyde_a /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n filius_fw-la paragrafe_a .1_o ❧_o iten_fw-ge whether_o father_n &_o mother_n may_v succeed_v to_o their_o bastard_n /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n filius_fw-la paragrafe_a .4_o ❧_o item_n whether_o the_o father_n may_v leave_v any_o of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o basterde_v /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n filius_fw-la paragra_fw-la 5._o &_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n societas_fw-la pagrafe_a .23_o ❧_o item_n whether_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v hurt_v the_o soon_o in_o temporal_a thing_n /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n filius_fw-la paragrafe_a .10_o ❧_o iten_fw-ge if_o a_o man_n gyve_v all_o his_o land_n &_o good_n to_o his_o child_n /_o whether_o a_o bastard_n shall_v have_v any_o part_n /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n filius_fw-la paragrafe_a .22_o ❧_o item_n to_o who_o treasoure_n sound_o belong_v /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n furtum_fw-la para._n 11._o ❧_o iten_fw-ge if_o a_o dear_a or_o other_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v so_o sore_o hurt_v that_o he_o may_v be_v take_v come_v in_o to_o another_o man_n ground_n whether_o it_o be_v his_o that_o owe_v the_o ground_n or_o he_o that_o strike_v he_o /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n furtum_fw-la para._n 13._o ❧_o iten_fw-ge whether_o thiefte_v be_v in_o a_o little_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o great_a thing_n /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n furtum_fw-la para._n 18._o ❧_o iten_fw-ge what_o pain_n a_o thief_n shall_v have_v /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n furtum_fw-la para._n 22._o ❧_o iten_fw-ge the_o good_n of_o dead_a man_n go_v to_o the_o heir_n &_o that_o of_o damn_a man_n s._n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n hereditas_fw-la paragrafe_a .1_o ❧_o iten_fw-ge whether_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v say_v gyltie_n of_o murder_n by_o commandment_n counsel_n or_o assent_v /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n in_o the_o title_n homicidium_fw-la .2_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la /_o &_o like_o matter_n be_v homicidium_fw-la .4_o in_o principio_fw-la and_o diverse_a other_o case_n ❧_o iten_fw-ge a_o man_n make_v a_o privy_a contracte_v with_o a_o woman_n &_o after_o have_v a_o child_n by_o she_o /_o &_o after_o marry_v a_o neither_o woman_n &_o have_v a_o child_n she_o not_o know_v of_o the_o first_o contract_n which_o of_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n illegitimus_fw-la paragrafe_a .3_o ❧_o iten_fw-ge whether_o the_o pope_n may_v legitimate_a one_o to_o temporal_a thing_n &_o to_o succeed_v /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n illegittimus_fw-la paragrafe_n .25_o ❧_o iten_fw-ge if_o good_n be_v find_v that_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o owner_n as_o forsake_v who_o have_v right_a to_o they_o /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n inuenta_fw-la paragrafe_a .2_o and_o look_v summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n furtum_fw-la paragrafe_a .17_o and_o thus_o i_o make_v a_o end_n of_o these_o question_n /_o &_o because_o thou_o desyrede_v i_o in_o the_o xxxi_o chapitre_fw-fr to_o show_v the_o somewhat_o where_o ignorance_n excuse_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o where_o not_o /_o i_o will_v answer_v somewhat_o to_o thy_o question_n &_o so_o commit_v the_o to_o god_n ☞_o where_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n excuse_v in_o the_o law_n england_n &_o where_o nat_n the_o xlvi_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n though_o it_o be_v invincyble_a do_v not_o excuse_v as_o to_o the_o law_n but_o in_o few_o case_n /_o for_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v at_o his_o peryll_n to_o take_v knowledge_n what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v as_o well_o the_o law_n make_v by_o statute_n as_o the_o common_a law_n /_o but_o ignorance_n of_o the_o deed_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o troth_n of_o the_o deed_n may_v excuse_v in_o many_o case_n ¶_o doctoure_n i_o put_v case_n that_o a_o statute_n penal_a be_v make_v &_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v before_o such_o a_o day_n in_o every_o shire_n /_o &_o it_o be_v not_o proclaim_v before_o the_o day_n /_o &_o after_o the_o day_n a_o man_n offend_v against_o the_o statute_n shall_v he_o run_v in_o the_o penalty_n ¶_o student_n i_o think_v you_o /_o if_o there_o be_v no_o ferth_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n to_o help_v he_o /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o that_z if_o the_o proclamation_n be_v not_o make_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n /_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v this_o /_o there_z be_v no_o statute_n make_v in_o this_o realm_n but_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporal_a &_o of_o all_o the_o commons_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o by_z the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n cytezen_n /_o &_o burgese_n that_o be_v choose_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_n /_o which_o in_o the_o parliament_n represente_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o hoole_n commons_n and_o every_o statute_n there_o make_v be_v of_o as_o strong_a effect_n in_o the_o law_n as_o if_o all_o the_o commons_n be_v there_o present_a personal_o at_o the_o make_v thereof_o /_o &_o like_v as_o there_o need_v no_o proclamation_n if_o all_o be_v there_o present_a in_o their_o own_o person_n /_o so_o the_o law_n presume_v /_o there_o need_v no_o proclamation_n when_o it_o be_v make_v by_o their_o authority_n /_o &_o than_o when_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v proclaim_v &_o c_o that_o be_v but_o of_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n &_o nat_n of_o necessite_a /_o and_o it_o can_v not_o therefore_o be_v take_v that_o their_o intent_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v not_o proclaim_v nevertheless_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o man_n before_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o proclamation_n offend_v the_o estatute_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n be_v punissh_v /_o for_z they_o say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v punissh_v before_o that_o day_n /_o which_o be_v a_o doubt_n to_o some_o other_o /_o but_z admit_v it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v /_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o excuse_v by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n /_o but_z by_o cause_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n excuse_v he_o ¶_o doctoure_n it_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n rycharde_n the_o second_o the_o vi_fw-la chapitre_fw-fr that_o every_o shyryfe_n shall_v proclaim_v the_o statute_n of_o wynchestre_n three_o time_n every_o year_n in_o every_o market_n town_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o offender_n shall_v not_o be_v excuse_v by_o ignorance_n /_o &_o it_o seem_v by_o those_o word_n that_o if_o no_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o the_o offender_n may_v be_v excuse_v by_o ignorance_n ¶_o student_n some_o take_v the_o intent_n of_o that_o statute_n to_o be_v that_o the_o people_n by_o that_o proclamation_n shall_v have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o winchestre_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o forfeture_n therein_o may_v be_v take_v as_o well_o in_o conscience_n as_o in_o law_n /_o &_o some_o take_v the_o statute_n to_o be_v of_o such_o effect_n as_o thou_o speake_v of_o /_o that_z be_v to_o say_v /_o that_z no_o forfeture_n shall_v grow_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o wynchestre_n against_o they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a but_o proclamation_n be_v make_v accord_v to_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o richard_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o take_v than_o the_o statute_n of_o wynchestre_n be_v of_o small_a effect_n against_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v not_o make_v /_o but_o admit_v it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v /_o than_z they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a be_v excuse_v by_o the_o say_v particular_a estature_n special_o
market_n have_v not_o excuse_v he_o also_o if_o a_o man_n retain_v a_o neither_o man_n servant_n not_o know_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v with_o he_o /_o that_o ignorance_n excuse_v he_o both_o for_o the_o offence_n that_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o maxim_n that_o prohibit_v such_o retain_v of_o a_o neither_o man_n servant_n and_o also_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o xxiii_o of_o edward_n the_o iii_o whereby_o it_o be_v ꝓhibite_v upon_o pain_n of_o inprysonement_n that_o none_o shall_v retain_v no_o servant_n that_o depart_v within_o his_o term_n without_o licence_n or_o reasonable_a cause_n /_o for_o it_o have_v be_v always_o take_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v that_o they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o first_o reteynoure_n shall_v not_o run_v in_o any_o penaltye_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o he_o that_o reteyn_v one_o that_o be_v ward_n to_o another_o /_o not_o know_v that_o he_o be_v his_o ward_n and_o if_o homage_n be_v due_a &_o the_o tenant_n after_o that_o the_o homage_n be_v due_a make_v a_o feoffement_n /_o &_o after_o the_o lord_n not_o know_v of_o the_o feoffement_n distreyn_v for_o the_o homage_n in_o that_o case_n that_o ignorance_n shall_v excuse_v he_o of_o damage_n in_o a_o replevin_n /_o though_o he_o can_v not_o avow_v for_o the_o homage_n but_o if_o he_o have_v know_v of_o the_o feoffement_n he_o shall_v have_v yield_v damage_n for_o the_o wrongful_a take_n also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n that_o he_o shall_v repair_v the_o house_n of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o by_o such_o a_o certain_a time_n as_o ofre_v as_o need_n shall_v require_v /_o &_o after_o the_o house_n have_v need_n to_o be_v repair_v but_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v know_v it_o not_o /_o that_o ignorance_n shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o for_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o to_o it_o /_o &_o so_o he_o must_v take_v knowledge_n at_o his_o peryll_n /_o but_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v that_o shall_v repair_v such_o house_n as_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v bind_v shall_v assign_v /_o &_o after_o he_o assign_v certain_a house_n to_o be_v repair_v /_o but_z he_o that_o be_v bind_v have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o that_o assignment_n /_o that_o ignorance_n shall_v excuse_v he_o in_o the_o law_n /_o for_z he_o have_v not_o bind_v himself_o to_o no_o reparation_n in_o certain_a /_o but_z to_o such_o as_o the_o party_n will_v assign_v /_o and_o if_o he_o none_o assign_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o none_o /_o &_o therefore_o since_o he_o that_o shall_v make_v the_o assignment_n be_v privye_v to_o the_o deed_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o gyve_v notice_n of_o his_o own_o assignment_n /_o but_o if_o the_o assignment_n have_v be_v appoint_v to_o a_o strange_a than_o the_o oblegour_n must_v have_v take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o assignment_n at_o his_o peryll_n also_o if_o a_o man_n by_o land_n whereunto_o a_o neither_o have_v title_n which_o the_o bier_n know_v not_o /_o that_o ignorance_n excuse_v he_o not_o in_o the_o law_n no_o more_o than_o it_o do_v of_o good_n also_o if_o a_o seruamt_v come_v with_o his_o master_n horse_n to_o a_o town_n that_o by_o custom_n may_v attach_v good_n for_o det_fw-la /_o &_o upon_o a_o playnte_v against_o the_o servant_n a_o officer_n of_o the_o town_n by_o information_n of_o the_o party_n attach_v the_o master_n horse_n think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o servant_n horse_n /_o that_o ignorance_n excuse_v he_o not_o /_o for_o when_o a_o man_n will_v do_v a_o act_n as_o to_o entre_fw-fr in_o to_o land_n /_o sea_z se_n good_n /_o take_v a_o distress_n or_o such_o other_o /_o he_z must_v by_o the_o law_n at_o his_o peryll_n see_v that_o that_o he_o do_v be_v lawful_o do_v as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o reherce_v and_o in_o likewise_o if_o a_o shyryfe_n by_o a_o replevyn_n deliver_v other_o beast_n than_o be_v distreyn_v /_o though_o the_o party_n that_o distreyn_v show_v he_o they_o be_v the_o same_o beast_n /_o yet_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o /_o &_o ignorance_n shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o for_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v by_o the_o law_n as_o all_o officer_n common_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o king_n write_v at_o his_o peryll_n accord_v to_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o &_o to_o see_v that_o the_o act_n that_o he_o do_v be_v lawful_o do_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v after_o some_o man_n if_o upon_o a_o somon_n in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o shyryfe_n by_o information_n of_o the_o demaundaunt_a somoneth_n the_o tenant_n in_o a_o neither_o man_n land_n think_v it_o for_o the_o tenauntes_n land_n there_o they_o say_v he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v /_o for_z in_o that_o case_n he_o do_v not_o sea_n see_v the_o land_n ne_fw-fr take_v possession_n in_o the_o land_n /_o but_o only_o do_v summon_v the_o tenant_n upon_o the_o land_n /_o &_o the_o write_v command_v he_o not_o that_o he_o shall_v summon_v the_o tenant_n upon_o his_o own_o land_n but_o general_o that_o he_o shall_v summon_v he_o &_o name_v not_o in_o what_o land_n &_o than_o by_o a_o old_a maxim_n in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v take_v that_o he_o shall_v summon_v he_o upon_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n /_o &_o therefore_o though_o he_o mistake_v the_o land_n &_o ignorant_a of_o it_o /_o yet_o if_o the_o demaundaunt_a inform_v he_o that_o that_o be_v the_o land_n that_o he_o demand_v that_o suffyse_v to_o the_o shyryfe_n as_o to_o his_o entre_fw-fr for_o the_o so_o moaning_a as_o they_o say_v though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o tenaunte_n land_n and_o here_o i_o make_v a_o end_n of_o these_o question_n for_o this_o tyme._n ¶_o doctor_n i_o pray_v the_o yet_o or_o we_o depart_v take_v a_o little_a more_o pain_n at_o my_o desire_n ¶_o student_n what_o be_v that_o ¶_o doctor_n that_o thou_o will_v show_v i_o thy_o mind_n in_o diverse_a case_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o which_o as_o i_o seem_v stand_v not_o so_o clere_o with_o conscience_n as_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v glad_o hear_v thy_o conceit_n therein_o how_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o conscience_n ¶_o student_n put_v the_o case_n &_o i_o shall_v with_o good_a will_v say_v as_o i_o think_v to_o they_o ¶_o addition_n ☞_o the_o first_o question_n of_o the_o doctor_n how_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v be_v say_v reasonable_a that_o prohibit_v they_o that_o be_v arreyn_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n or_o murdre_fw-fr to_o have_v council_n the_o xlviii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n i_o thynk_v that_o the_o law_n in_o that_o point_n be_v very_o good_a &_o indifferent_a take_n the_o law_n therein_o as_o it_o be_v ¶_o doctoure_n why_o what_o be_v the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n ¶_o student_n the_o law_n be_v as_o thou_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o council_n /_o but_o than_o the_o law_n be_v ferth_a /_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o perteyne_a to_o the_o order_fw-fr of_o plede_a the_o juges_fw-la shall_v so_o instruct_v he_o &_o so_o order_fw-fr he_o that_o he_o shall_v run_v into_o mo_z ieopardye_o by_o his_o misplead_v /_o as_o if_o he_o will_v plead_v that_o he_o never_o know_v the_o man_n that_o be_v slay_v /_o or_o that_o he_o never_o have_v a_o penny_n worth_a of_o the_o good_n /_o that_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o shall_v steel_n in_o these_o case_n the_o juges_fw-la be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o inform_v he_o that_o he_o must_v take_v the_o general_a issue_n &_o plede_n that_o he_o be_v not_o gyltye_n /_o for_z thouh_o they_o be_v set_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d bytwene_n the_o king_n &_o the_o party_n as_o to_o the_o party_n as_o to_o the_o principal_a matter_n as_o they_o be_v in_o all_o other_o matter_n yet_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d this_o case_n to_o see_v that_o the_o party_n have_v no_o hurt_n in_o form_n of_o plead_v in_o such_o induce_v as_o he_o shall_v show_v to_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n /_o &_o that_o be_v a_o great_a favour_n of_o the_o law_n /_o for_z in_o appell_n though_o the_o justice_n of_o favour_n will_v most_o common_o help_n four_o the_o party_n &_o sontyme_o his_o counsel_n also_o in_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v as_o they_o do_v also_o many_o time_n in_o common_a plea_n /_o yet_o they_o may_v in_o tho_o case_n if_o they_o will_v bid_v the_o party_n &_o his_o counsel_n plede_n at_o their_o peryll_n but_o they_o may_v not_o do_v so_o with_o conscience_n upon_o eno●●ementes_n as_o i_o seem_v /_o for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a unreasonableness_n in_o the_o law_n if_o it_o shall_v prohibit_v he_o that_o stand_v in_o jeopardy_n of_o his_o life_n that_o he_o shall_v
a_o man_n at_o the_o common_a law_n know_v that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a matter_n to_o be_v discharge_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o he_o may_v not_o plead_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o vi_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 17._o ¶_o the_o vi_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o whether_o a_o man_n may_v with_o conscience_n be_v of_o counsayl_n against_o the_o feoffour_n of_o trust_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n that_o he_o bring_v against_o his_o feoff_n of_o trust_n for_o take_v the_o profit_n the_o vii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 19_o ¶_o the_o vii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n if_o a_o man_n that_o by_o way_n of_o distress_n come_v to_o his_o det_fw-la /_o but_z he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v distreyn_v for_o it_o what_o restitution_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v the_o viii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 21._o ¶_o for_o what_o thing_n a_o man_n may_v lawful_o distrayne_v the_o ix_o chapi_fw-la fo._n 23._o ¶_o the_o viii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n whether_o executour_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o make_v restitution_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v by_o the_o testatoure_n /_o and_o whether_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v dette_n upon_o a_o contracte_v first_o /_o or_o make_v the_o say_a restitution_n the_o ten_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 25._o ¶_o the_o ix_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o whether_o he_o that_o have_v good_n deliver_v he_o by_o force_n of_o a_o legaci_fw-la be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o pay_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o contracte_v that_o the_o testatoure_n ought_v /_o if_o the_o executour_n have_v none_o other_o good_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o xi_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 28._o ¶_o the_o ten_o question_n of_o the_o student_n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v two_o son_n &_o die_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n the_o elder_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o tong_a recover_v by_o assize_n of_o mortdauncestre_n the_o land_n with_o damage_n from_o the_o dethe_v of_o the_o father_n /_o whether_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o pay_v the_o damage_n to_o the_o executour_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n for_o the_o time_n he_o leve_v the_o xii_o cha_z fo._n 31._o ¶_o the_o xi_o question_n of_o the_o student_n what_o damage_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v recover_v in_o conscience_n where_o her_o husband_n die_v not_o seize_v /_o but_z she_o demand_v her_o dower_n and_o be_v deny_v the_o xiii_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 33._o ¶_o the_o xii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n if_o a_o man_n know_v asleep_o neither_o to_o have_v right_a to_o his_o land_n cause_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o be_v levy_v accord_v to_o the_o statute_n /_o and_z he_o that_o have_v right_a make_v no_o claim_n within_o u_o year_n whether_o he_o be_v bar_v in_o conscience_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o law_n the_o xiiii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 36._o ¶_o the_o xiii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v have_v a_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n do_v that_o in_o he_o be_v to_o have_v possession_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n and_o she_o die_v or_o he_o can_v have_v it_o /_o whether_o in_o conscience_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o xu_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 37._o ¶_o the_o xiiii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o if_o the_o grauntour_n of_o a_o rend_v enfeffe_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o rend_v of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n &_o c_o whether_o the_o hole_n rend_v be_v extincte_n in_o conscience_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n the_o xvi_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 41._o ¶_o the_o xv_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o if_o he_o that_o have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o ii_o acre_n be_v name_v in_o a_o recoverye_n of_o the_o one_o acre_n he_o not_o know_v thereof_o &_o c_o whether_o his_o hole_n rend_v be_v extincte_n in_o conscience_n &_o c_o the_o xvii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 43._o ¶_o the_o xvi_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o villain_n for_o term_n of_o life_n &_o the_o villayn_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n &_o he_o that_o have_v the_o villayn_n enter_v /_o whether_o he_o may_v with_o conscience_n keep_v the_o land_n to_o hin_n &_o to_o his_o heir_n as_o he_o may_v by_o the_o law_n the_o xviii_o cha_z foe_fw-mi 45._o ¶_o the_o xvii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n if_o a_o man_n in_o the_o case_n next_o before_o inform_v he_o that_o be_v in_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o villayn_n that_o after_o the_o dethe_v of_o the_o villayn_n he_o have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n &_o counsele_v hin_n to_o entre_fw-fr /_o whereupon_o great_a suit_n &_o charge_n follow_v /_o what_o danger_n that_o be_v to_o he_o that_o give_v the_o counsel_n the_o xix_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 47._o ¶_o the_o xviii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n be_v upon_o a_o feffement_n make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feffe_n shall_v pay_v a_o rent_n to_o a_o strange_a /_o how_o that_o feffement_n shall_v weigh_v in_o law_n &_o conscience_n the_o twenty_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 49._o ¶_o the_o xix_o question_n of_o the_o student_n be_v upon_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n /_o &_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o feffe_n shall_v pay_v a_o rend_v to_o a_o strange_a /_o how_o that_o feffement_n shall_v way_n in_o law_n &_o conscience_n the_o xxi_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 51._o ¶_o how_o use_v in_o land_n begin_v &_o by_o what_o law_n &_o the_o cause_n why_o so_o moche_n land_n be_v put_v in_o use_n the_o xxii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 54._o ¶_o the_o diversite_a bytwene_n two_o case_n whereof_o one_o be_v put_v in_o the_o twenty_o chapitre_fw-fr and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o xxi_o chapitre_fw-fr of_o this_o present_a book_n the_o xxiii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 57_o ¶_o what_o be_v a_o nude_v contracte_v or_o a_o naked_a promise_n after_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o &_o whether_o any_o action_n may_v lie_v thereupon_o the_o xxiiii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 61._o ¶_o the_o twenty_o question_n of_o the_o student_n if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v two_o son_n one_o bear_v before_o espousel_n &_o the_o other_o after_o espousel_n by_o his_o will_n byquete_v to_o his_o soon_o &_o heir_n all_o his_o good_n /_o which_o of_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n in_o conscience_n the_o xxu_o cha_z fo._n 67_o ¶_o whether_o a_o abbot_n may_v with_o conscience_n present_a to_o a_o advouson_n of_o a_o church_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n the_o xxvi_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 72._o ¶_o if_o a_o man_n find_v beeste_n in_o his_o corn_n do_v hurt_v /_o whether_o he_o may_v by_o his_o own_o authorite_n take_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o hurt_n the_o xxvii_o cha_z fo._n 75_o ¶_o whether_o a_o gift_n make_v by_o one_o under_o the_o age_n of_o xxu_o year_n be_v good_a the_o xxviii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 76._o ¶_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convicte_n of_o heresy_n before_o the_o ordinary_a /_o whether_o his_o good_n be_v forfeit_v the_o xxix_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 78._o ¶_o where_o diverse_a patron_n be_v of_o a_o advouson_n the_o church_n void_v /_o the_o patron_n varye_a in_o their_o presentemente_n /_o whether_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o present_v which_o of_o the_o incumbentes_fw-la that_o he_o will_v the_o xxx_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n eodem_fw-la ¶_o how_o long_a time_n the_o patron_n shall_v have_v to_o present_v to_o a_o benefice_n the_o xxxi_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 80._o ¶_o if_o a_o man_n be_v excommenge_v /_o whether_o he_o may_v in_o any_o case_n be_v assoil_v without_o make_v satisfaction_n the_o xxxii_o cha_z fo._n 83._o ¶_o whether_o a_o prelate_n may_v refuse_v a_o legaci_fw-la the_o xxxiii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 84._o ¶_o whether_o a_o gift_n make_v under_o a_o condition_n be_v void_a if_o the_o soverayne_a only_o break_v the_o condition_n the_o xxxiiii_o cha_z fo._n 87._o ¶_o whether_o a_o covenaunt_n make_v upon_o a_o gift_n to_o the_o church_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v alien_v be_v good_a the_o xxxu_o chapi_fw-la fo._n 89._o ¶_o if_o the_o patron_n present_v not_o within_o vi_o month_n who_o shall_v present_v the_o xxxvi_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 91._o ¶_o whether_o the_o presentement_n &_o collation_n of_o all_o benefice_n and_o dignity_n void_n at_o rome_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o pope_n the_o xxxvii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 95._o ¶_o if_o a_o house_n by_o chance_n fall_v upon_o a_o horse_n that_o be_v borrow_v who_o shall_v bear_v the_o loss_n the_o xxxviii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 97._o ¶_o if_o a_o priest_n have_v win_v moche_n money_n by_o sa_v mass_n /_o whether_o he_o may_v gyve_v those_o good_n or_o make_v a_o will_n of_o they_o the_o xxxix_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 99_o ¶_o who_o shall_v succeed_v to_o a_o clerk_n that_o die_v intestate_a the_o xl_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 101._o ☞_o addition_n ¶_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felonye_n /_o or_o be_v attaint_v for_o murdre_fw-fr or_o felony_n /_o or_o that_o be_v a_o ascismus_fw-la may_v be_v slay_v by_o every_o stranger_n the_o xli_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 102._o ☞_o addition_n ¶_o whether_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n or_o offence_n of_o his_o servant_n or_o officer_n the_o xlii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 104._o ♣_o addition_n ¶_o whether_o a_o villayn_n or_o a_o bondeman_n may_v gyve_v a_o way_n his_o good_n the_o xliii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 106._o ¶_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v promote_v to_o the_o title_n of_o his_o patrimony_n &_o after_o sell_v his_o patrimony_n &_o fall_v to_o poverty_n /_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o title_n therein_o the_o xliiii_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 108._o ¶_o diverse_a question_n take_v out_o by_o the_o student_n of_o the_o sum_n call_v summa_fw-la rosella_n &_o summa_fw-la angelica_fw-la which_o i_o think_v be_v necessary_a to_o be_v see_v how_o they_o stand_v &_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o xlu_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 111._o ¶_o where_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n excuse_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n &_o where_o nat_n the_o xlvi_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 115._o ¶_o certain_a case_n &_o ground_n where_o ignorance_n of_o the_o deed_n excuse_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n &_o where_o nat_n the_o xlvii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 119._o ☞_o addition_n ¶_o the_o first_o question_n of_o the_o doctor_n how_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v be_v say_v reasonable_a that_o prohibit_v &_o c_o the_o xlviii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 120._o ¶_o the_o second_o question_n of_o the_o doctoure_n whether_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o long_a brother_n that_o be_v take_v as_o heir_n because_o it_o be_v not_o know_v but_o that_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v dead_a be_v in_o conscience_n a_o bar_n to_o the_o elder_a brother_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n the_o xlix_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 124._o ¶_o the_o three_o question_n of_o the_o doctoure_n /_o whether_o if_o a_o man_n procure_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o extincte_n a_o right_n that_o know_v another_o man_n have_v to_o land_n be_v a_o bar_n in_o conscience_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n the_o l_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 127._o ¶_o the_o four_o question_n of_o the_o doctoure_n /_o is_z of_o wreak_v of_o the_o see_v the_o li_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 129._o ¶_o the_o fyft_n question_n of_o the_o doctor_n /_o whether_o it_o stand_v with_o conscience_n to_o prohibit_v a_o jurye_n of_o meat_n &_o drink_v till_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n the_o lii_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 131._o ¶_o the_o vi_o question_n of_o the_o doctoure_n be_v /_o whether_o the_o colour_n that_o be_v give_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o assize_n /_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o diverse_a other_o action_n stand_v with_o conscience_n because_o they_o be_v most_o common_o feign_a and_o not_o true_a the_o liii_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 132._o ☞_o addition_n ¶_o the_o vii_o question_n of_o the_o doctor_n /_o concern_v the_o plead_v in_o assize_n whereby_o the_o tenemente_n use_v sometime_o to_o plead_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o shall_v confess_v no_o ouster_n the_o liiii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 137._o ¶_o the_o viii_o question_n of_o the_o doctor_n /_o how_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o xlu_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o concern_v the_o tithe_n of_o wood_n may_v stand_v with_o conscience_n the_o lu_o chapitree_n folio_n 140._o ¶_o finis_fw-la tabule_n ¶_o thus_o end_v the_o second_o dialogue_n in_o englisshe_n /_o with_o the_o addition_n bytwene_v a_o doctoure_n of_o of_o divinity_n and_o a_o student_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o treat_v of_o diverse_a thing_n that_o be_v short_o touch_v in_o the_o first_o less_a of_o thꝭ_n present_a book_n before_o the_o introduction_n ¶_o imprint_v at_o loddom_n in_o the_o fleetstreet_n /_o by_o i_o robert_n redman_n dwelling_n in_o saint_n dunston_n parysshe_v /_o next_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n m._n ccccc.xxxii_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o july_n ⸫_o
feoffour_n be_v seize_v in_o that_o case_n to_o his_o own_o use_n i_o shall_v show_v the_o afterward_o the_o second_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n /_o and_z it_o be_v agree_v upon_o the_o feoffement_n that_o the_o feoff_n shall_v pay_v a_o yearly_o rend_v to_o a_o strange_a /_o and_o if_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o that_o than_o the_o stranger_n shall_v entre_fw-fr into_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o say_v xxi_o chapitre_fw-fr /_o that_o if_o the_o feoff_n pay_v not_o the_o rent_n that_o the_o stranger_n shall_v have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o land_n though_o he_o may_v not_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o land_n entre_fw-fr into_o the_o land_n /_o &_o the_o diversite_a bytwene_n the_o case_n i_o thynkethe_v to_o be_v this_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o apperethe_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o say_v xx_o chapitre_fw-fr /_o that_o the_o feoffour_n may_v lawful_o re-enter_v by_o the_o law_n for_o nat_n payment_n of_o the_o rent_n /_o and_o than_o when_o he_o enter_v accord_v he_o by_o that_o entre_fw-fr avoid_v the_o first_o lyvery_n of_o season_n /_o in_o so_o moche_v that_o after_o the_o re-enter_v he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n of_o like_a estate_n as_o he_o be_v before_o the_o feoffement_n and_o so_o remaynethe_v no_o thing_n /_o whereupon_o the_o stranger_n may_v ground_n his_o use_n /_o but_o only_o the_o bare_a grant_n or_o intent_n of_o the_o feoffour_n when_o he_o give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoff_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rend_v to_o the_o strange_a /_o and_o if_o not_o /_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o stranger_n to_o entre_fw-fr /_o for_o the_o feoffement_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o re-enter_v of_o the_o feoffour_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o /_o and_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o last_o chapitre_fw-fr as_o ay_o suppose_v a_o nude_v or_o bare_a grant_n of_o he_o that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o begin_v a_o use_n upon_o ¶_o doctor_n a_o bare_a grant_n may_v change_v a_o use_n as_o thou_o thyself_o agrede_v in_o the_o last_o chapitre_fw-fr why_o then_o may_v not_o a_o use_n as_o well_o begin_v upon_o a_o bare_a grant_n ¶_o student_n when_o a_o use_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la he_o that_o have_v the_o use_n may_v of_o his_o mere_a motion_n gyve_v it_o away_o if_o he_o will_v without_o recompense_n as_o he_o may_v the_o land_n if_o he_o have_v it_o in_o possession_n /_o but_z i_o take_v it_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o he_o can_v not_o so_o begin_v a_o use_n without_o a_o lyverey_n of_o season_n or_o upon_o a_o recompense_n or_o bargain_n /_o &_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n that_o it_o may_v not_o so_o begin_v it_o appear_v thus_o /_o it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v for_o law_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffement_n to_o a_o neither_o and_o delyver_v the_o deed_n to_o he_o as_o his_o deed_n /_o that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o to_o who_o the_o deed_n be_v delyver_v have_v no_o title_n ne_o medeling_n with_o the_o land_n afore_o lyverey_n of_o season_n be_v make_v to_o he_o but_o only_o that_o he_o may_v entre_fw-fr and_o occupy_v the_o land_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o feoffour_n /_o and_o there_o be_v no_o book_n say_v that_o the_o feoffour_n in_o that_o case_n be_v seize_v there_o of_o before_o lyverey_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoff_n and_o in_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffement_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v in_o two_o shire_n intend_v to_o gyve_v they_o to_o the_o feoff_n and_o make_v lyverey_a of_o season_n in_o the_o one_o shire_n &_o nat_n in_o the_o other_o /_o in_z this_o case_n be_v it_o common_o hold_v in_o book_n that_o the_o deed_n be_v void_a to_o that_o acre_n where_o no_o lyverey_n be_v make_v except_o it_o lie_v within_o the_o view_n save_v only_o that_o he_o may_v entre_fw-fr &_o occupy_v at_o will_n as_o be_v aforsayde_v /_o and_o there_o be_v no_o book_n that_o say_v that_o the_o feoff_n shall_v have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o acre_n /_o for_o if_o a_o use_v pass_v thereby_o than_o be_v not_o the_o deed_n void_a to_o all_o intentes_fw-la /_o and_o yet_o it_o apperethe_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n that_o the_o feoffour_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoff_n /_o but_o for_o lack_v of_o lyverey_fw-mi of_o season_n the_o gift_n be_v void_a and_o some_o thynk_v it_o be_v here_o without_o lyverey_n of_o season_n be_v make_v accord_v but_o in_o the_o second_o case_n of_o the_o say_v two_o case_n the_o feoff_n may_v not_o re-enter_v for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o rend_v /_o and_o so_o the_o first_o lyverey_n of_o season_n continue_v and_o stand_v in_o effect_n /_o and_o thereupon_o the_o first_o use_n may_v well_o begin_v &_o take_v effect_n in_o the_o stranger_n of_o the_o land_n when_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v unto_o he_o accord_v to_o the_o first_o agreement_n and_o so_o i_o thynk_v that_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o use_n be_v determine_v by_o cause_n the_o lyverey_n of_o season_n where_o upon_o it_o commence_v be_v determine_v /_o and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o case_n the_o use_n of_o the_o land_n take_v effect_n in_o the_o stranger_n for_o nat_n payment_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o grant_v make_v at_o the_o first_o lyverey_n which_o yet_o continue_v in_o his_o effect_n /_o and_o this_o my_o think_v be_v the_o diversite_a bytwene_n the_o case_n ¶_o doc._n yet_o natwithstand_v the_o reason_n that_o thou_o haste_v make_v i_o thynk_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n makethe_v a_o gift_n thereof_o by_o a_o nude_v promise_n without_o any_o lyverey_n of_o season_n or_o recompense_v to_o he_o make_v and_o grant_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n that_o though_o that_o ꝓmyse_o be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n that_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o must_v hold_v and_o stand_v good_a in_o conscience_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o for_o one_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v /_o that_o we_o may_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o truth_n /_o and_o since_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v grant_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o that_o grant_n must_v needs_o stand_v in_o effect_n or_o else_o there_o be_v no_o troth_n in_o the_o grauntour_n ¶_o student_n it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o grauntour_n in_o this_o case_n though_o by_o that_o grant_n he_o be_v not_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o /_o but_z it_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v grant_v /_o that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o waraunt_a he_o to_o grant_n /_o wherefore_o his_o grant_n be_v void_a but_o if_o the_o grauntour_n have_v go_v ferth_a and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v also_o suffer_v the_o other_o to_o take_v the_o ꝓfite_n of_o the_o land_n without_o let_v or_o other_o interruption_n /_o or_o that_o he_o will_v make_v hin_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v require_v /_o than_z i_o think_v in_o those_o case_n he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n by_o that_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n that_o thou_o have_v remember_v to_o perform_v they_o /_o if_z he_o intend_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o ꝓmyse_n /_o for_o else_o he_o shall_v go_v against_o his_o own_o truth_n and_o against_o his_o own_o ꝓmyse_n but_o yet_o it_o shall_v make_v no_o use_n in_o that_o case_n /_o nor_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v shall_v have_v no_o action_n in_o the_o law_n upon_o that_o promise_n although_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v /_o for_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n a_o nude_v or_o a_o naked_a promise_n and_o thus_o i_o thynkethe_v that_o in_o the_o first_o case_n of_o the_o say_v two_o case_n the_o grant_n be_v now_o avoid_v in_o the_o law_n by_o the_o re-enter_v of_o the_o feoffoure_n /_o feoffour_fw-fr /_o and_o that_o the_o feoffour_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o his_o grant_n neither_o in_o law_n nor_o conscience_n but_o that_o in_o the_o second_o case_n he_o be_v bind_v /_o so_o that_o the_o use_n passethe_v from_o he_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o ¶_o doctoure_n i_o hold_v i_o content_v with_o thy_o conceit_n for_o this_o time_n /_o but_z i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o somewhat_o more_o at_o large_a what_o be_v take_v for_o a_o nude_v contracte_v or_o a_o naked_a promise_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o and_o where_o a_o action_n may_v lie_v there_o upon_o and_o where_o nat_n ¶_o student_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_v say_v as_o i_o thynk_v