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england_n henry_n king_n lancaster_n 5,263 5 11.7365 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70427 An historical and geographical description of France extracted from the best authors, both ancient and modern. By J. De Lacrose, Eccl. Angl. Presb. Lacroze, Jean Cornand de, d. ca. 1705. 1694 (1694) Wing L136A; ESTC R223644 308,707 674

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secular_a clergy_n free_v these_o from_o all_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o innocent_a iii_o grant_v they_o this_o vain_a privilege_n that_o their_o abbot_n may_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n of_o st._n priscus_n in_o 1563._o the_o protestant_n be_v master_n of_o this_o town_n break_v down_o the_o image_n and_o it_o have_v since_o follow_v the_o league_n the_o french_a king_n henry_n iv_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n in_o 1569._o and_o cause_v maillé_fw-fr benehard_n the_o governor_n and_o a_o franciscan_a friar_n to_o be_v execute_v forgive_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a castle_n a_o college_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o oratory_n and_o some_o religious_a house_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o paris_n about_o thirty_o two_o league_n to_o the_o south-west_n peter_n ronsard_n a_o poet_n famous_a in_o the_o last_o age_n be_v originary_a of_o vendomois_n in_o which_o i_o find_v no_o other_o considerable_a place_n but_o m●ntoire_n and_o ville_fw-fr aux_fw-fr clere_n of_o anjou_n anjou_n ducatus_fw-la andegavensis_fw-la have_v maine_n on_o the_o north_n britain_n on_o the_o west_n poictou_n on_o the_o south_n and_o touraine_n on_o the_o east_n this_o province_n be_v about_o 30_o league_n in_o length_n &_o 20_o in_o breadth_n it_o abound_v with_o great_a quarry_n of_o slate_n wherewith_o most_o of_o their_o house_n be_v cover_v and_o even_o oft_o employ_v by_o mason_n instead_o of_o stone_n there_o be_v reckon_v about_o 36_o or_o 40_o river_n whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v the_o loire_n the_o sarte_n the_o loir_n the_o mayenne_n the_o dive_v the_o vienne_n the_o covesnon_n the_o oudon_n the_o authion_n the_o tonay_n the_o layion_n the_o ewer_n the_o guinate_v and_o such_o a_o number_n of_o lake_n pond_n brook_n and_o fountain_n that_o several_a believe_v the_o name_n of_o anjou_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o that_o of_o aiguade_v du_n chesne_n reject_v this_o conjecture_n as_o impertinent_a but_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o most_o of_o the_o name_n of_o country_n have_v a_o reference_n to_o their_o situation_n that_o the_o gascon_n who_o in_o their_o vulgar_a language_n have_v preserve_v many_o ancient_a gaulish_a word_n call_v a_o river_n give_v that_o the_o roman_n name_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o anjou_n andicavi_n or_o andegavi_fw-la and_o that_o the_o celtic_a speech_n have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o teutonish_v i_o be_o apt_a to_o look_v on_o the_o name_n andegavi_n as_o a_o word_n compound_v of_o three_o andegaven_a in_o the_o brook_n to_o denote_v man_n inhabit_v a_o country_n wash_v with_o many_o river_n however_o it_o be_v this_o abundance_n of_o water_n make_v the_o riches_n of_o anjou_n both_o by_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o sweet_a fish_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o garden_n and_o meadow_n they_o make_v therewith_o fruitful_a this_o province_n be_v partly_o champion_n and_o have_v many_o wood_n and_o forest_n where_o abound_v stag_n hind_n buck_n do_v hare_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o great_a and_o small_a game_n and_o partly_o mountainous_a and_o cover_v with_o vineyard_n that_o produce_v as_o delicate_a wine_n as_o any_o in_o france_n most_o of_o which_o together_o with_o their_o brandy_n and_o those_o of_o orleanois_n be_v transport_v along_o the_o loire_n to_o nantes_n and_o thence_o into_o foreign_a country_n for_o britain_n have_v none_o or_o but_o very_o little_a of_o its_o own_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o high_a and_o low_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n anger_n be_v be_v in_o the_o low_a and_o saumur_n in_o the_o high_a the_o other_o most_o considerable_a town_n be_v la_fw-fr fleche_n montrevil-belley_a chateau-gonty_a beaufort_n en_fw-fr valée_fw-fr the_o dutchy_n of_o brissac_n beaupreau_n brezé_fw-fr vaujour_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr lude_n the_o marquisates_n of_o jarzay_n bellay_n tovarcé_n the_o county_n of_o monsoreau_n mauleurier_n the_o barony_n of_o craon_n etc._n etc._n the_o abbey_n of_o fonteuraut_v and_o borguéil_v the_o castle_n and_o convent_n of_o verger_n etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o anjou_n call_v in_o french_a angevins_n and_o in_o latin_a andes_n andi_n andecavi_n or_o andegavi_n have_v their_o own_o commander_n afterward_o the_o roman_n and_o since_o they_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o those_o of_o england_n enjoy_v it_o in_o 861._o the_o french_a king_n and_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a bestow_v the_o country_n include_v betwixt_o the_o sein●_n and_o loire_n upon_o robert_n the_o strong_a duke_n and_o marquis_n of_o france_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v defend_v they_o against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o norman_n but_o the_o posterity_n of_o robert_n have_v obtain_v the_o very_a french_a crown_n for_o his_o two_o son_n be_v crown_v king_n viz._n eude_v in_o 898._o and_o robert_n in_o 922._o and_o his_o great_a grandson_n hugh_n capet_n begin_v the_o three_o race_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o issue_n of_o tertulle_n or_o terculf_n to_o who_o the_o same_o charles_n have_v give_v some_o part_n of_o anjou_n be_v account_v sole_a count_n of_o it_o during_o part_n of_o the_o nine_o the_o ten_o and_o the_o eleven_o century_n they_o grow_v so_o potent_a and_o famous_a that_o fulk_n v._o become_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o 1131._o and_o henry_n plantagenet_n son_n to_o godfrey_n iii_o count_n of_o anjou_n and_o le_fw-fr mayne_n succeed_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n mathilda_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n ii_o his_o son_n richard_n i._o surname_v lion_n heart_n enjoy_v likewise_o these_o county_n but_o they_o be_v confiscate_v upon_o his_o brother_n k._n john_n by_o philip_n august_n who_o successor_n give_v they_o since_o several_a time_n in_o portion_n to_o their_o son_n the_o french_a k._n john_n erect_v anjou_n into_o a_o duchy_n in_o 1360._o in_o behalf_n of_o his_o second_o son_n lewis_n who_o become_v afterward_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n count_n of_o provence_n and_o titular_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n charles_n the_o last_o of_o that_o family_n institute_v k._n lewis_n xi_o his_o universal_a heir_n and_o ever_o since_o this_o province_n have_v be_v a_o apannage_n or_o part_n of_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o french_a king_n as_o it_o be_v now_o enjoy_v by_o philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n lewis_n xiv'_v brother_n the_o city_n of_o anger_n be_v or_o juliomagus_n andegavorum_fw-la andegavae_fw-la or_o andegavi_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n mayenne_n after_o it_o have_v receive_v the_o sarte_n and_o the_o loire_n it_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o this_o province_n have_v divers_a seat_n of_o justice_n presidial_a seneschalship_n bailiwick_n election_n a_o mint_n where_o money_n be_v coin_v at_o the_o letter●_n a_o university_n and_o a_o bishopric_n suffragan_a to_o tours_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a very_o fertile_a produce_v delicate_a fruit_n and_o very_o good_a wine_n the_o river_n mayenne_n divide_v it_o into_o 2_o part_n whereof_o the_o great_a which_o be_v call_v the_o city_n lie_v on_o the_o steep_a of_o a_o little_a hill_n where_o the_o church_n of_o st._n maurice_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o anger_n be_v be_v to_o be_v see_v this_o church_n which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o by_o 3_o high_a steeple_n raise_v up_o on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n the_o middle_a of_o which_o be_v build_v on_o a_o arch_n and_o underpropt_v only_o by_o the_o two_o other_o be_v account_v a_o marvel_n on_o solemn_a day_n be_v show_v the_o relic_n as_o the_o sword_n of_o st._n maurice_n one_o of_o the_o pretend_a pitcher_n wherein_o our_o lord_n change_v water_n into_o wine_n say_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o jerusalem_n by_o renatus_n k._n of_o sicily_n and_o resemble_v a_o jasper_n here_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o body_n be_v bring_v hither_o from_o aix_n in_o provence_n as_o also_o his_o picture_n draw_v by_o himself_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n be_v compose_v of_o 29_o canon_n a_o dean_n a_o great_a archdeacon_n a_o treasurer_n a_o archdeacon_n beyond_o the_o mayenne_n a_o archdeacon_n beyond_o the_o loire_n a_o singer_n two_o other_o treasurer_n and_o a_o penitenciary_n this_o city_n have_v be_v beautify_v and_o increase_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o its_o count_n but_o especial_o by_o our_o king_n john_n who_o build_v that_o part_n which_o lie_v now_o beyond_o the_o mayenne_n some_o surname_n it_o the_o black_a city_n because_o its_o all_o cover_v with_o slate_n anger_n be_v be_v much_o resort_v unto_o at_o a_o festival_n which_o the_o roman_a catholic_n call_v la-fete-dieu_a the_o feast_n of_o god_n then_o you_o may_v see_v all_o the_o priest_n and_o monk_n and_o 4000_o inhabitant_n bear_v as_o many_o kindle_a torch_n and_o withal_o as_o many_o engraven_a history_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o there_o be_v ward_n in_o the_o
hundred_o most_o of_o who_o they_o have_v the_o barbarity_n to_o kill_v next_o to_o jargeau_n be_v the_o castle_n and_o garden_n of_o jenaille_n with_o a_o artificial_a rock_n make_v up_o of_o shell_n and_o little_a glister_a stone_n of_o different_a colour_n whence_o spring_n water-spout_n that_o represent_v various_a figure_n sully_n solliacum_n four_o league_n southeast_n of_o jargeau_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n be_v a_o ancient_a castle_n and_o town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n that_o have_v produce_v two_o famous_a bishop_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o twelve_o century_n maurice_n and_o odon_n of_o sully_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n by_o henry_n iv_o in_o 1606_o to_o gratify_v the_o marquis_n of_o rosny_n who_o have_v do_v he_o so_o many_o service_n this_o lord_n be_v a_o protestant_n and_o continue_v so_o all_o his_o life_n notwithstanding_o the_o apostasy_n of_o his_o master_n he_o have_v leave_v memoir_n of_o what_o happen_v most_o considerable_a during_o his_o life_n that_o be_v much_o esteem_v the_o lord_n of_o sully_n have_v there_o a_o fine_a castle_n park_n and_o garden_n clery_n upon_o the_o dour_a seven_o mile_n southeast_n of_o orleans_n be_v a_o village_n note_v for_o a_o church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o english_a plunder_v it_o after_o the_o take_n of_o meun_n in_o 1428._o but_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n xi_o repair_v it_o and_o rich_o endow_v a_o college_n of_o canon_n which_o he_o found_v there_o choose_v it_o for_o his_o grave_n the_o other_o place_n in_o the_o election_n of_o orleans_n be_v chateauneuf_a aschere_n bazoche_n artenay_n la_fw-fr ferte-seneterre_a a_o barony_n with_o a_o fine_a castle_n st._n aubin_n ouzover_v on_o the_o loire_n and_o st._n benoit_n baugency_n or_o bois-jenci_a balgentiacum_n a_o town_n on_o the_o river_n loire_n almost_o six_o league_n south-west_n of_o orleans_n with_o a_o election_n and_o a_o arch-deaconship_a it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a soil_n fertile_a in_o corn_n wine_n and_o fruit_n and_o abound_v with_o game_n it_o be_v here_o that_o lewis_n vii_o assemble_v the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v divorce_v from_o q._n eleanor_n his_o wife_n say_v du_n chesne_n to_o which_o mezeray_n add_v that_o the_o king_n pursue_v the_o separation_n vigorous_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o blind_a zeal_n of_o the_o french_a historian_n who_o to_o save_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o prince_n turn_v he_o into_o the_o great_a blockhead_n that_o ever_o sit_v upon_o a_o throne_n when_o they_o make_v he_o divorce_v upon_o pretence_n of_o consanguinity_n the_o rich_a heiress_n of_o guyenn_n and_o to_o restore_v her_o dowry_n which_o do_v so_o mighty_o weaken_v he_o though_o he_o can_v not_o ignore_v she_o will_v deliver_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o p●tent_a neighbour_n the_o truth_n be_v this_o be_v a_o trick_n of_o the_o c_o urt_n of_o rome_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n lest_o those_o king_n shall_v keep_v the_o pope_n within_o the_o due_a limit_n of_o a_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n have_v do_v to_o compass_v their_o end_n those_o crafty_a priest_n make_v use_v of_o the_o love_n of_o queen_n eleanor_n for_o young_a henry_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o normandy_n count_n of_o anjou_n maine_n etc._n etc._n and_o future_a king_n of_o england_n for_o it_o be_v the_o queen_n who_o propose_v and_o pursue_v the_o divorce_n at_o rome_n as_o tho._n wike_v a_o english_a historian_n tell_v we_o agitata_fw-la say_v he_o diutius_fw-la light_fw-la inter_fw-la alienoram_fw-la reginam_fw-la francorum_fw-la &_o virum_fw-la suum_fw-la regem_fw-la ipsa_fw-la regina_fw-la acriter_fw-la petente_fw-la divortium_fw-la ratione_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la quam_fw-la proposuit_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la &_o virum_fw-la suum_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la apostolica_fw-la celebratum_fw-la est_fw-la divortium_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la instantius_fw-la autem_fw-la laborabat_fw-la ad_fw-la divortium_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la nuptias_fw-la henrici_fw-la ducis_fw-la normaniae_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la ferventius_fw-la aspirabat_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la filia_fw-la vnica_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la ducis_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la quam_fw-la nos_fw-la vasconiam_fw-la nuncupamus_fw-la soluto_fw-la quoque_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsam_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la ad_fw-la nuptias_fw-la ducis_fw-la quas_fw-la concupierat_fw-la illico_fw-la convolavit_fw-la haec_fw-la secundum_fw-la historiae_fw-la veritatem_fw-la huic_fw-la opusculo_fw-la dignum_fw-la inserenda_fw-la judicavi_fw-la histor_n angl._n script_n tom._n ii_o p._n 29._o here_o than_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o that_o divorce_n so_o fatal_a to_o france_n be_v pronounce_v on_o tuesday_n before_o palm_n sunday_n 1152._o forty_o eight_o year_n before_o another_o national_a synod_n have_v be_v hold_v at_o baugenci_n on_o occasion_n of_o king_n philip_n i._o marry_v bertrade_n of_o montfort_n against_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o his_o realm_n in_o 1428._o baugenci_n be_v take_v by_o the_o count_n of_o salisbury_n but_o retake_v by_o the_o french_a after_o they_o have_v master_v meun_n this_o town_n have_v have_v its_o own_o lord_n since_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thirteen_o century_n till_o 1544._o that_o it_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o fr._n crown_n meun_fw-mi or_o mehun_n be_v a_o ancient_a castle_n build_v on_o a_o hillock_n near_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o mau●e_n and_o loire_n on_o the_o north-side_n to_o oppose_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o vandal_n meun_fw-mi magdunum_n maidunum_n or_o maudunum_n be_v now_o a_o indifferent_a good_a town_n four_o league_n south-west_n of_o orleans_n and_o two_o north-east_n of_o baugenci_n one_o st._n lifard_n accompany_v with_o vrbicius_n lay_v here_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n since_o 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