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england_n henry_n king_n lancaster_n 5,263 5 11.7365 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61547 A discourse concerning the unreasonableness of a new separation, on account of the oaths with an answer to the History of passive obedience, so far as relates to them. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1689 (1689) Wing S5584; ESTC R16935 31,376 50

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must_v give_v a_o equitable_a sense_n of_o these_o oath_n or_o there_o must_v be_v perjury_n on_o all_o side_n for_o those_o who_o have_v first_o swear_v to_o maud_n can_v not_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n on_o any_o other_o account_n either_o to_o stephen_n or_o h._n 2._o during_o her_o life_n for_o we_o never_o read_v that_o she_o be_v present_a at_o the_o agreement_n or_o resign_v she_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n the_o next_o instance_n i_o shall_v produce_v be_v in_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v take_v during_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n which_o be_v not_o so_o plain_a a_o case_n as_o man_n common_o imagine_v and_o in_o truth_n if_o the_o just_a legal_a title_n be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o conscience_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n on_o either_o side_n for_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o lineal_a descent_n be_v plead_v from_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o be_v elder_a brother_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n from_o who_o by_o marriage_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n claim_v his_o title_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o the_o legitimacy_n of_o philippe_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n because_o as_o fortescue_n observe_v the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v abroad_o from_o before_o the_o time_n of_o her_o conception_n till_o after_o her_o birth_n and_o that_o he_o never_o own_v her_o mother_n after_o that_o she_o never_o assume_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o duke_n as_o her_o father_n nor_o those_o descend_v from_o she_o till_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n that_o e._n 3._o make_v a_o entail_v of_o the_o crown_n upon_o his_o heir_n male_a of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v a_o write_a account_n as_o old_a as_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o which_o not_o only_o affirm_v the_o absence_n and_o divorce_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n but_o that_o e._n 3._o seize_v all_o his_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o in_o parliament_n soon_o after_o entail_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o heir_n male_a and_o that_o his_o daughter_n there_o present_a agree_v to_o the_o same_o but_o beside_o they_o plead_v that_o so_o long_a a_o prescription_n as_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n have_v of_o above_o threescore_o year_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o ius_n gentium_fw-la to_o purge_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o first_o title_n these_o be_v thing_n which_o deserve_a consideration_n against_o such_o a_o mere_a lineal_a descent_n as_o the_o house_n of_o york_n insist_v upon_o and_o against_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n the_o intrusion_n of_o h._n 4._o upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o r._n 2._o be_v a_o invincible_a objection_n to_o such_o as_o find_v allegiance_n on_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n but_o that_o which_o i_o lay_v the_o great_a weight_n upon_o be_v the_o way_n of_o end_v this_o difference_n in_o parliament_n which_o have_v several_a remarkable_a thing_n in_o it_o 1._o that_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n notwithstanding_o his_o title_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o parliament_n to_o h._n 6._o during_o his_o life_n 21._o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n after_o he_o for_o he_o swear_v to_o do_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o dignity-royal_a nor_o against_o his_o life_n or_o liberty_n and_o that_o he_o will_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n withstand_v all_o attempt_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o same_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o his_o son_n edward_n earl_n of_o march_n afterward_o e._n 4._o and_o edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v this_o a_o lawful_a oath_n or_o not_o to_o say_v it_o be_v unlawful_a be_v to_o reflect_v on_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n who_o look_v on_o this_o as_o the_o best_a expedient_a for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o be_v the_o way_n to_o prevent_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood._n and_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o prove_v such_o a_o oath_n unlawful_a as_o contain_v nothing_o unlawful_a nor_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n when_o he_o who_o be_v chief_o concern_v voluntary_o take_v it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a oath_n than_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n on_o the_o account_n of_o possession_n be_v a_o lawful_a oath_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o right_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o it_o and_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n do_v not_o renounce_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o right_n hereby_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a but_o do_v bind_v up_o himself_o to_o do_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n of_o h._n 6._o and_o yet_o he_o look_v on_o he_o as_o mere_a possessor_n of_o it_o therefore_o in_o his_o judgement_n and_o the_o parliament's_n a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n may_v lawful_o be_v take_v on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n although_o person_n be_v not_o satisfy_v of_o the_o right_n of_o it_o the_o word_n of_o his_o agreement_n be_v remarkable_a to_o this_o purpose_n 20._o as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o parliament-roll_n the_o say_a title_n notwithstanding_o and_o without_o prejudice_n of_o the_o same_o the_o say_z richard_n duke_z of_o york_z tender_o desire_v the_o weal_n rest_v and_o prosperity_n of_o this_o land_n and_o to_o set_v apart_o all_o that_o may_v be_v trouble_n to_o the_o same_o and_o consider_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o that_o he_o have_v for_o his_o time_n be_v name_v take_v and_o repute_a king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n be_v content_a agree_v and_o consent_v that_o he_o be_v have_v repute_v and_o take_v king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n with_o the_o royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o preeminence_n belong_v thereto_o and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n during_o his_o life_n natural_a and_o for_o that_o time_n the_o say_a duke_n without_o hurt_n or_o prejudice_n of_o his_o say_a right_a and_o title_n shall_v take_v worship_n and_o honour_v he_o for_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n here_o be_v certain_o a_o oath_n take_v to_o a_o king_n who_o the_o person_n take_v it_o look_v on_o only_o as_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la and_o yet_o this_o oath_n be_v take_v and_o allow_v nay_o contrive_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o for_o no_o less_o a_o end_n than_o for_o the_o weal_n rest_v and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o land_n i.e._n for_o the_o public_a good._n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v different_a for_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n part_v with_o his_o own_o right_n but_o we_o can_v with_o another_o which_o we_o have_v swear_v to_o preserve_v i_o answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o look_v on_o such_o a_o oath_n as_o part_v with_o his_o right_n but_o as_o a_o thing_n fit_v to_o be_v do_v on_o the_o account_n of_o possession_n for_o the_o public_a good._n and_o so_o many_o other_o take_v such_o another_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o declaration_n as_o to_o right_o but_o the_o same_o thing_n require_v which_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n promise_v in_o his_o oath_n to_o hen._n 6._o but_o allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o right_a to_o claim_v it_o and_o that_o can_v be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n i_o answer_v that_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n may_v be_v twofold_a 1._o declarative_n of_o right_n and_o in_o that_o case_n none_o can_v be_v own_v to_o have_v right_o but_o he_o that_o have_v it_o 2._o submissive_a allegiance_n where_o no_o more_o be_v require_v than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n york_n s_o oath_n and_o yet_o he_o declare_v this_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o his_o right_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o declare_v so_o much_o before_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o so_o give_v the_o sense_n in_o which_o he_o take_v it_o i_o answer_v that_o his_o put_v in_o his_o claim_n and_o his_o title_n be_v allow_v after_o the_o king_n in_o be_v have_v be_v sufficient_a but_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o declaration_n since_o the_o declaratory_a part_n be_v leave_v out_o which_o be_v a_o full_a declaration_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n than_o our_o word_n can_v make_v but_o to_o proceed_v 2._o the_o first_o objection_n the_o parliament_n make_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n claim_n be_v from_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o h._n 6._o to_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n give_v a_o large_a answer_n that_o oath_n must_v not_o bind_v against_o truth_n and_o justice._n but_o this_o be_v to_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o he_o have_v the_o truth_n and_o justice_n of_o his_o side_n whereas_o there_o be_v a_o long_a possession_n
a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o a_o new_a separation_n on_o account_n of_o the_o oath_n with_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o history_n of_o passive_a obedience_n so_o far_o as_o relate_v to_o they_o license_v october_n the_o 25_o 1689._o london_n print_v for_o richard_n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxix_o the_o content_n some_o general_a reflection_n upon_o the_o new_a separation_n on_o account_n of_o the_o oath_n p._n 1_o etc._n etc._n of_o oath_n in_o general_n p._n 3._o whether_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o former_a oath_n continue_v ibid._n the_o general_a good_a the_o measure_n of_o obligation_n p._n 5_o of_o the_o state_n of_o slavery_n p._n 6_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o absolute_a power_n in_o nature_n p._n 7_o of_o a_o state_n of_o usurpation_n p._n 8_o allegiance_n to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o law_n ibid._n no_o apostasy_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o take_v the_o present_a oath_n the_o history_n of_o passive_a obedience_n consider_v and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o whole_a resolve_v into_o three_o point_n viz._n p._n 9_o 1._o that_o the_o present_a oath_n be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v contradictory_n to_o our_o former_a oath_n p._n 11_o 3._o that_o the_o person_n who_o have_v the_o right_n have_v give_v no_o release_n p._n 12_o dr._n hammond_n argument_n consider_v ibid._n our_o constitution_n consider_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o it_o for_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o limit_v the_o succession_n and_o determine_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n p._n 13_o so_o it_o be_v under_o the_o british_a and_o saxon_a government_n ibid._n england_n a_o true_a successive_a monarchy_n and_o yet_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o the_o public_a good_a be_v wont_a to_o over-rule_v p._n 19_o and_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o transfer_v allegiance_n according_o ibid._n of_o the_o norman_a line_n p._n 20_o the_o case_n of_o maud_n and_o stephen_n ibid._n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n p._n 23_o the_o agreement_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o hen._n vi_fw-la ibid._n a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n declarative_a of_o right_n or_o submissive_a p._n 25_o of_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n according_a to_o our_o constitution_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la &_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o a_o usurper_n p._n 28_o 29_o 30_o of_o the_o rise_n and_o reason_n of_o that_o difference_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la p._n 32_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n jane_n p._n 31_o the_o case_n of_o k._n john_n and_o lewis_n the_o homily_n consider_v p._n 32_o the_o case_n of_o tiberius_n p._n 34_o and_o of_o the_o jew_n under_o he_o p._n 36_o errata_fw-la page_n 8._o line_n 21._o read_v of_o england_n p._n 10._o l._n 24._o r._n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o etc._n etc._n p._n 18._o l._n 8._o r._n tie_v p._n 27._o l._n 28._o but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v our_o p._n 36._o l._n ult_n after_o place_n r._n p._n 37._o l._n 1._o r._n as_o at_o that_o and_o after_o state_n r._n p._n 38._o l._n ult_n for_o can_v r._n such_o marg._n l._n 6._o r._n confestim_fw-la a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o a_o new_a separation_n on_o account_n of_o the_o oath_n sir_n your_o former_a letter_n give_v i_o a_o account_n of_o your_o own_o and_o other_o dissatisfaction_n about_o the_o oath_n but_o your_o second_o carry_v the_o point_n a_o great_a deal_n far_o for_o therein_o you_o tell_v i_o those_o who_o be_v unsatisfied_a think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o those_o who_o have_v take_v they_o and_o that_o if_o ease_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o scrupulous_a new_a congregation_n will_v be_v immediate_o form_v and_o therefore_o you_o beg_v my_o assistance_n in_o clear_v these_o point_n in_o order_n to_o the_o prevent_v a_o new_a separation_n i_o be_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v at_o the_o read_v these_o passage_n and_o i_o soon_o apprehend_v the_o mischievous_a consequence_n of_o a_o new_a schism_n especial_o among_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o i_o can_v hardly_o think_v it_o possible_a that_o those_o who_o have_v express_v so_o great_a a_o sense_n of_o the_o mischief_n of_o it_o in_o other_o shall_v be_v so_o ready_a to_o fall_v into_o it_o themselves_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o mere_a account_n of_o scruple_n when_o the_o difference_n be_v only_o about_o the_o resolution_n of_o a_o case_n of_o conscience_n wherein_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n may_v easy_o differ_v but_o it_o can_v be_v a_o mark_n either_o of_o wisdom_n or_o goodness_n to_o separate_v from_o those_o who_o do_v so_o some_o think_v the_o oath_n lawful_a and_o therefore_o take_v they_o other_o do_v not_o and_o therefore_o forbear_v but_o be_v take_v the_o oath_n make_v a_o condition_n of_o communion_n with_o we_o be_v it_o require_v of_o all_o who_o join_v in_o our_o worship_n at_o least_o to_o declare_v that_o they_o think_v the_o take_n of_o they_o to_o be_v lawful_a if_o not_o what_o colour_n can_v there_o be_v for_o break_v communion_n on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o oath_n suppose_v those_o who_o take_v the_o oath_n be_v to_o blame_v if_o they_o act_v according_a to_o their_o conscience_n therein_o what_o ground_n can_v there_o be_v of_o separation_n from_o they_o for_o so_o do_v unless_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o separate_v from_o all_o such_o who_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o end_n of_o separation_n till_o all_o man_n conscience_n judge_v alike_o for_o a_o man_n conscience_n in_o his_o practical_a judgement_n concern_v moral_a action_n and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o circumstance_n which_o vary_v the_o nature_n of_o such_o moral_a action_n as_o oath_n that_o i_o do_v not_o wonder_v to_o see_v man_n differ_v about_o they_o but_o i_o shall_v wonder_v and_o lament_v to_o see_v they_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o such_o a_o difference_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o a_o tenderness_n and_o a_o sourness_n of_o conscience_n there_o be_v a_o natural_a tenderness_n in_o the_o eye_n which_o make_v it_o apt_a to_o be_v offend_v with_o mores_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v gentle_o deal_v with_o but_o when_o a_o ill_a humour_n fall_v into_o it_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v great_a tenderness_n but_o from_o a_o worse_a cause_n and_o then_o the_o best_a way_n of_o cure_n be_v to_o sweeten_v or_o remove_v the_o bad_a humour_n which_o cause_v it_o i_o can_v imagine_v why_o because_o some_o man_n conscience_n be_v so_o tender_a in_o the_o point_n of_o loyalty_n that_o they_o can_v take_v the_o oath_n that_o they_o must_v be_v so_o tender_a too_o as_o not_o to_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o those_o who_o do_v it_o this_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o another_o cause_n and_o not_o from_o the_o original_a scruple_n be_v they_o afraid_a of_o join_v with_o other_o not_o so_o tender_a as_o themselves_o this_o be_v the_o scruple_n about_o mix_a communion_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o explode_v among_o we_o what_o then_o have_v we_o hereby_o change_v the_o standard_n of_o our_o communion_n or_o be_v there_o in_o this_o case_n impose_v any_o new_a term_n of_o communion_n with_o we_o how_o then_o come_v a_o scruple_n about_o the_o oath_n to_o lead_v man_n to_o think_v of_o a_o separation_n how_o come_v they_o to_o make_v so_o much_o conscience_n of_o one_o and_o so_o little_a of_o the_o other_o be_v a_o separation_n from_o our_o church_n become_v a_o duty_n with_o those_o who_o so_o late_o look_v on_o it_o as_o so_o great_a a_o fault_n in_o other_o but_o i_o perceive_v a_o tender_a conscience_n be_v like_o a_o tender_a constitution_n it_o be_v soon_o put_v out_o of_o order_n so_o much_o great_a care_n than_o ought_v those_o to_o have_v who_o forsake_v any_o worldly_a advantage_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o conscience_n lest_o that_o which_o begin_v with_o a_o scruple_n at_o last_o end_n in_o humour_n and_o faction_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o church_n which_o they_o have_v always_o pretend_v to_o value_v but_o to_o leave_v these_o general_a reflection_n i_o shall_v now_o apply_v myself_o to_o the_o main_a point_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o reason_n for_o these_o scruple_n about_o the_o oath_n for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o it_o will_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n for_o a_o separation_n on_o the_o account_n of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o reason_n it_o must_v arise_v either_o from_o the_o continue_a obligation_n of_o the_o former_a oath_n or_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o present_a oath_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v inquire_v into_o two_o thing_n first_o the_o nature_n