receperunt_fw-la simili_fw-la modo_fw-la henricum_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o dominum_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o svi_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la matthew_n paris_z likewise_o in_o his_o history_n speak_v of_o king_n hen._n ii_o be_v in_o ireland_n say_v archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la receperunt_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o homagium_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la john_n brampton_n abbot_n of_o jornaâ—…_n in_o his_o historia_fw-la jornalensi_fw-la pag._n 1070._o speak_v of_o hen._n ii_o have_v these_o word_n recepit_fw-la ab_fw-la unoquoque_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o episcopo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la literas_fw-la cum_fw-la sigillis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o modum_fw-la chartae_fw-la pendentibus_fw-la regnum_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la confirmantes_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la perhibentes_fw-la ipsos_fw-la in_o hibernia_n eum_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o reges_fw-la &_o dominos_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la constituisse_fw-la all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o ireland_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o receive_v he_o for_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o king_n also_o and_o prince_n of_o ireland_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n receive_v henry_n king_n of_o england_n for_o lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o become_v his_o man_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n against_o all_o men._n and_o he_o receive_v letter_n from_o they_o with_o their_o seal_n pendent_a in_o manner_n of_o charter_n confirm_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o testify_v that_o they_o in_o ireland_n have_v ordain_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n for_o ever_o after_o which_o he_o return_v into_o england_n in_o april_n follow_v vizt_v april_n 1173._o i_o come_v now_o to_o inquire_v into_o our_o second_o particular_a propose_v viz._n conquer_a whether_o ireland_n may_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v conquer_a by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o or_o by_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o any_o succeed_a rebellion_n and_o here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v by_o conquest_n a_o acquisition_n of_o a_o kingdom_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o which_o force_v likewise_o have_v be_v oppose_v if_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v conquest_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n i_o see_v not_o of_o what_o use_v it_o can_v be_v make_v against_o ireland_n be_v a_o free_a country_n i_o know_v conquestus_fw-la signify_v a_o peaceable_a acquisition_n as_o well_o as_o a_o hostile_a subjugate_a of_o a_o enemy_n vid._n spelman_n glos._n and_o in_o this_o sense_n william_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o conqueror_n and_o many_o of_o our_o king_n have_v use_v the_o epocha_n post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o henry_n the_o second_o style_v himself_o conquestor_n &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la but_o that_o his_o conquest_n be_v no_o violent_a subjugation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v manifest_a from_o what_o forego_v for_o here_o we_o have_v a_o entire_a and_o voluntary_a submission_n of_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a state_n of_o ireland_n to_o king_n henry_n ii_o without_o the_o least_o hostile_a stroke_n on_o any_o side_n we_o hear_v not_o in_o any_o of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o any_o violence_n on_o either_o part_n all_o be_v transact_v with_o the_o great_a quiet_n tranquillity_n and_o freedom_n imaginable_a i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o barbarous_a people_n of_o the_o island_n at_o that_o time_n be_v strike_v with_o fear_n and_o terror_n of_o king_n hen._n il_n powerful_a force_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o but_o still_o their_o easy_n and_o voluntary_a submission_n exempt_v they_o from_o the_o consequent_n of_o a_o hostile_a conquest_n whatever_o they_o be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o opposition_n such_o a_o conquest_n can_v take_v no_o place_n i_o have_v before_o take_v notice_n of_o henry_n the_o il_n use_v the_o style_n of_o conquestor_n hiberniae_fw-la 26._o i_o presume_v no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o hence_o for_o ireland_n be_v a_o conquer_a country_n for_o we_o find_v that_o many_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v use_v the_o aera_fw-la of_o post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la edward_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o that_o use_v it_o in_o england_n and_o we_o frequent_o meet_v with_o henricus_fw-la post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la quartus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o take_v the_o norman_a invasion_n of_o william_n the_o first_o for_o a_o conquest_n but_o i_o believe_v the_o people_n of_o england_n will_v take_v it_o very_o ill_a to_o be_v think_v a_o conquer_a nation_n in_o the_o sense_n that_o some_o impose_v it_o on_o ireland_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v the_o same_o reason_n in_o one_o case_n as_o in_o other_o if_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o king_n style_n of_o conquestor_n prevail_v nay_o england_n may_v be_v say_v much_o more_o proper_o to_o be_v conquer_a by_o william_n the_o first_o than_o ireland_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o for_o we_o all_o know_v with_o what_o violence_n and_o opposition_n from_o harrold_n k._n william_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n after_o a_o bloody_a battle_n nigh_o hastings_n whereas_o henry_n the_o second_o receive_v not_o the_o least_o opposition_n in_o ireland_n all_o come_v in_o peaceable_o and_o have_v large_a concession_n make_v they_o of_o the_o like_a law_n and_o liberty_n with_o the_o people_n of_o england_n which_o they_o glad_o accept_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o but_o i_o be_o full_o satisfy_v that_o neither_o king_n william_n the_o first_o in_o his_o acquisition_n of_o england_n or_o henry_n ii_o in_o his_o acquest_n of_o ireland_n obtain_v the_o least_o title_n to_o what_o some_o will_v give_v to_o conqueror_n though_o for_o my_o own_o part_n be_v they_o conqueror_n in_o a_o sense_n never_o so_o strict_a i_o shall_v enlarge_v their_o prerogative_n very_o little_a or_o nothing_o thereby_o as_o shall_v appear_v more_o full_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n another_o argument_n for_o henry_n the_o second_v hostile_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v take_v from_o the_o opposition_n which_o the_o native_n of_o ireland_n give_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n fitz-stephens_n fitzgerald_n and_o earl_n strongbow_n and_o the_o battle_n they_o seek_v in_o assist_v mac-morogb_a prince_n of_o leinster_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o principality_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v some_o conflict_n between_o they_o and_o the_o irish_a in_o which_o the_o latter_a be_v constant_o beat_v but_o certain_o the_o conquest_n obtain_v by_o those_o adventurer_n who_o come_v over_o only_o by_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o permission_n and_o not_o at_o all_o by_o his_o particular_a command_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o licence_n recite_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la hib._n expug_n pag._n 760._o edit_fw-la francof_n 1603._o angl._n norm_a hiber_n camd._n can_v never_o be_v call_v the_o conquest_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o especial_o consider_v that_o henry_n the_o second_o himself_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v any_o design_n of_o come_v into_o ireland_n or_o obtain_v the_o dominion_n thereof_o when_o he_o give_v to_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n this_o licence_n of_o assist_v mac-morrogh_a but_o i_o conceive_v rather_o the_o contrary_n appear_v by_o the_o stipulation_n between_o mac-morrogh_a and_o the_o adventurer_n and_o especial_o between_o he_o and_o strongbow_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o principality_n from_o what_o forego_v i_o presume_v conquest_n it_o appear_v that_o ireland_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v so_o to_o be_v conquer_a by_o henry_n the_o second_o as_o to_o give_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n any_o jurisdiction_n over_o we_o it_o will_v much_o more_o easy_o appear_v that_o the_o english_a victory_n in_o any_o succeed_a rebellion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n give_v no_o pretence_n to_o a_o conquest_n if_o every_o suppression_n of_o a_o rebellion_n may_v be_v call_v a_o conquest_n i_o know_v not_o what_o country_n will_v be_v except_v the_o rebellion_n in_o england_n have_v be_v frequent_a in_o the_o contest_v between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n one_o side_n or_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v rebellious_a i_o be_o sure_a the_o commotion_n in_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v time_n be_v style_v so_o by_o most_o historian_n this_o pretence_n therefore_o of_o conquest_n from_o rebellion_n have_v so_o little_a colour_n in_o it_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v long_o on_o it_o i_o know_v conquest_n be_v a_o hateful_a word_n to_o english_a ear_n and_o we_o have_v late_o see_v a_o book_n letter_n undergo_v a_o severe_a censure_n for_o offer_v to_o broach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o conquest_n in_o the_o free_a kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o to_o take_v off_o all_o pretence_n from_o conquest_n this_o title_n by_o conquest_n
mankind_n and_o on_o whatsoever_o ground_n any_o one_o nation_n can_v challenge_v it_o to_o themselves_o on_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v the_o rest_n of_o adam_n child_n expect_v it_o if_o what_o i_o offer_v herein_o seem_v to_o carry_v any_o weight_n in_o relation_n to_o my_o own_o poor_a country_n i_o shall_v be_v abundant_o happy_a in_o the_o attempt_n but_o if_o after_o all_o the_o great_a council_n of_o england_n resolve_v the_o contrary_a 〈◊〉_d shall_v then_o believe_v myself_o to_o be_v â—…n_v a_o error_n and_o with_o the_o low_a submission_n ask_v pardon_n for_o my_o assurance_n however_o i_o humble_o presume_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v hardly_o censure_v by_o they_o for_o offer_v to_o lay_v before_o they_o a_o fair_a state_n of_o our_o case_n by_o such_o information_n as_o i_o can_v procure_v especial_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o declare_v my_o intention_n of_o a_o submissive_a acquiescence_n in_o whatever_o they_o resolve_v for_o or_o against_o what_o i_o offer_v the_o subject_a therefore_o of_o our_o enquiry_n present_a disquisition_n shall_v be_v how_o far_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n may_v think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n and_o bind_v we_o up_o by_o law_n make_v in_o their_o house_n and_o see_v the_o right_n which_o england_n may_v pretend_v to_o for_o bind_v we_o by_o their_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v found_v only_o on_o the_o imaginary_a title_n of_o conquest_n or_o purchase_n or_o on_o precedent_n and_o matter_n of_o record_n we_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o follow_a particular_n 1._o first_o how_o ireland_n become_v a_o kingdom_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o here_o we_o shall_v at_o large_a give_v a_o faithful_a narrative_n of_o the_o first_o expedition_n of_o the_o britain_n into_o this_o country_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_v arrival_n here_o such_o as_o our_o best_a historian_n give_v we_o 2._o second_o we_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o this_o expedition_n and_o the_o english_a settlement_n that_o afterward_o follow_v thereon_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o conquest_n or_o whether_o any_o victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o english_a in_o any_o succeed_a age_n in_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o any_o rebellion_n may_v be_v call_v a_o conquest_n thereof_o 3._o three_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v a_o conquest_n we_o shall_v inquire_v what_o title_n a_o conquest_n give_v 4._o four_o we_o shall_v inquire_v what_o concession_n have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n make_v to_o ireland_n to_o take_v off_o what_o even_o the_o most_o rigorous_a assertor_n of_o a_o conquerour_n title_n do_v pretend_v to_o and_o herein_o we_o shall_v show_v by_o what_o degree_n the_o english_a form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o english_a statute-law_n come_v to_o be_v receive_v among_o we_o and_o this_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v whole_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n 5._o five_o we_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o precedent_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n relate_v to_o this_o matter_n with_o observation_n thereon_o 6._o six_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o reason_n and_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v far_o offer_v on_o one_o side_n and_o tother_o and_o shall_v draw_v some_o general_n conclusion_n from_o the_o whole_a as_o to_o the_o first_o we_o shall_v find_v ireland_n the_o history_n of_o the_o first_o expedition_n of_o the_o english_a into_o ireland_n to_o be_v brief_o thus_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o dermot_n fitzmurchard_n common_o call_v mac-morrogh_a prince_n of_o leinster_n who_o be_v a_o man_n cruel_a and_o oppressive_a after_o many_o battle_n with_o other_o prince_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v beat_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o they_o apply_v for_o relief_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o be_v then_o busy_v in_o aquitain_n the_o king_n be_v not_o then_o in_o such_o circumstance_n as_o to_o afford_v he_o much_o help_n however_o thus_o much_o he_o do_v for_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n he_o grant_v licence_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n throughout_o his_o dominion_n to_o assist_v the_o say_a prince_n to_o recover_v his_o dominion_n these_o letter_n patent_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o 1_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o be_v historiographer_n and_o secretary_n to_o king_n hen._n ii_o and_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o expedition_n into_o ireland_n and_o from_o he_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v this_o relation_n the_o irish_a prince_n bring_v these_o letter_n into_o england_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o audience_n of_o many_o people_n beat_v up_o as_o it_o be_v for_o volunteer_n and_o free_a adventurer_n into_o ireland_n at_o length_n richard_n earl_n of_o strigul_n now_o chepstow_n in_o monmouthshire_n son_n of_o earl_n gilbert_n call_v strongbow_n agree_v with_o he_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o country_n on_o condition_n that_o dermot_n shall_v give_v he_o his_o elder_a daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o his_o kingdom_n of_o leinster_n after_o his_o death_n about_o the_o same_o time_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n governor_n of_o aberlefie_v in_o wales_n agree_v likewise_o with_o dermot_n to_o help_v he_o on_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o maurice_n fitzgerald_n in_o fee_n the_o city_n of_o wexford_n with_o two_o cantred_n or_o hundred_o of_o land_n near_o adjoin_v these_o adventurer_n afterward_o go_v over_o and_o be_v successful_a in_o treat_v with_o the_o irish_a and_o take_v wexford_n waterford_n dublin_n and_o other_o place_n whereupon_o earl_n richard_n strongbow_n marry_v dermot_n daughter_n and_o according_a to_o compact_a succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n a_o little_a after_o the_o descent_n of_o these_o ireland_n adventurer_n king_n henry_n ii_o himself_n go_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o army_n in_o november_n 1172._o and_o find_v that_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v make_v a_o very_a good_a hand_n of_o their_o expedition_n he_o obtain_v from_o earl_n richard_n strongbow_n a_o surrender_n of_o dublin_n with_o the_o cantred_n adjoin_v and_o all_o the_o maritine_n town_n and_o castle_n but_o strongbow_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o residue_n of_o dermot_n principality_n king_n hen._n ii_o land_a at_o waterford_n he_o from_o milford_n in_o pembrookshire_n and_o stay_v there_o some_o few_o day_n say_v giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la rex_fw-la corcagiensis_n dormitius_fw-la advenit_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la vinculo_fw-la quam_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la sacramento_n regi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la se_fw-la sponte_fw-la submisit_fw-la he_o free_o swear_v fealty_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o lismore_n and_o thence_o to_o cashel_n where_o dunaldus_fw-la king_n of_o lymerick_n se_fw-la quoque_fw-la fidelem_fw-la regi_fw-la exhibuit_fw-la the_o like_a do_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o prince_n in_o the_o south_n of_o ireland_n afterward_o he_o march_v to_o dublin_n and_o there_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n come_v to_o he_o &_o sub_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la &_o subjectionis_fw-la obtentu_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la pacem_fw-la impetrabant_fw-la thus_o cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o hibernia_n expugnata_fw-la and_o there_o he_o mention_n the_o several_a prince_n that_o come_v in_o vizt_v macshaghlin_n king_n of_o ophaly_n o_o carrol_n king_n of_o uriel_n now_o lowth_n o_fw-la rourk_n king_n of_o meath_z rotherick_n o_o connor_n king_n of_o connaught_n and_o monarch_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a island_n with_o divers_a other_o qui_fw-la firmissimis_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la &_o subjectionis_fw-la vinculis_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la innodarunt_fw-la &_o in_fw-la singulari_fw-la rotherico_fw-la conactiae_fw-la principe_fw-la tanquam_fw-la insulae_fw-la monarchâ_fw-la subditi_fw-la redduntur_fw-la universi_fw-la nec_fw-la alicujus_fw-la fere_n in_fw-la insula_fw-la vel_fw-la nominis_fw-la vel_fw-la ominis_fw-la erat_fw-la qui_fw-la regiae_n majestati_fw-la &_o debitam_fw-la domino_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la non_fw-la exhiberet_fw-la the_o same_o relation_n we_o have_v from_o roger_n hoveden_n annal._n parsposter_n fol._n 301._o about_o the_o kalend_n of_o november_n 1172._o say_v he_o king_n henry_n ii_o of_o england_n take_v ship_n for_o ireland_n at_o milford_n and_o land_a at_o waterford_n &_o ibi_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la rex_fw-la corcagiensis_n rex_fw-la de_fw-fr lymerick_n rex_fw-la de_fw-fr oxenie_n rex_fw-la midiae_fw-la &_o fere_n omnes_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la potentes_fw-la and_o a_o little_a afterward_o in_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_v be_v at_o waterford_n ibidem_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la omnes_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o abbate_v totius_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o receperunt_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la jurantes_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o regnandi_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la potestatem_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la dederunt_fw-la ei_fw-la chartas_n svas_fw-la exemplo_fw-la autem_fw-la clericorum_fw-la predicti_fw-la reges_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la
due_a time_n to_o settle_v the_o other_o constitution_n agreeable_a to_o the_o model_n of_o england_n if_o therefore_o england_n have_v then_o sheriff_n we_o need_v not_o wonder_v to_o find_v they_o name_v in_o the_o irish_a modus_fw-la though_o they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o establish_v among_o we_o for_o they_o be_v design_v to_o be_v appoint_v soon_o after_o and_o before_o the_o modus_fw-la can_v be_v put_v regular_o in_o execution_n and_o according_o we_o find_v they_o establish_v in_o some_o county_n of_o ireland_n in_o king_n johns_n time_n this_o irish_a modus_fw-la be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o sir_n christopher_n preston_n of_o clane_n in_o ireland_n an._n 6._o hen._n 4._o and_o by_o sir_n john_n talboi_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n under_o king_n hen._n 4._o it_o be_v exemplify_v by_o inspeximus_fw-la under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o exemplification_n be_v sometime_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n hackwel_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n and_o by_o he_o be_v communicate_v to_o mr._n selden_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o exemplification_n run_v thus_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la present_v literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la inspeximus_fw-la tenorem_fw-la diversorum_fw-la articulorum_fw-la in_o quodam_fw-la rotulo_n pergameneo_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la cum_fw-la christopher_n preston_n milite_fw-la tempore_fw-la arrestationis_fw-la suae_fw-la apud_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-la clare_n per_fw-la deputatum_fw-la dilecti_fw-la &_o fidelis_n nostri_fw-la johannes_n talbot_n de_fw-fr halomshire_n chivaler_n locum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la tenentis_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la nuper_fw-la factae_fw-la inventorum_fw-la ac_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o concilio_n nostro_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostra_fw-la apud_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-la trim._n nono_fw-la die_v januarii_n ultimo_fw-la praeteriti_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentâ—…_n henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la conquestor_n &_o dominus_fw-la hibernia_n mittit_fw-la have_v formam_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o as_o before_o et_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la terrae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la imprimis_fw-la summonitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o follow_v the_o modus_fw-la agreeable_a in_o most_o thing_n with_o that_o of_o england_n only_o fit_v to_o ireland_n then_o the_o exemplification_n conclude_v nos_fw-la autem_fw-la tenores_fw-la articulorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la praefati_fw-la locum_fw-la tenentis_fw-la &_o concilii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la tenore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la duximus_fw-la exemplificandum_fw-la &_o have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la testae_fw-la praefato_fw-la locum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la tenente_fw-la apud_fw-la trim._n 12_o diae_fw-la januarii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la sexto_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la locum_fw-la tenentem_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la now_o we_o can_v hardly_o think_v it_o credible_a say_v the_o bishop_n of_o meath_z that_o a_o exemplification_n can_v have_v be_v make_v so_o solemn_o of_o it_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v refer_v to_o a_o modus_fw-la transmit_v into_o ireland_n by_o king_n henry_n ii_o and_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v produce_v before_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o council_n at_o trim_n if_o no_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v this_o be_v to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o all_o former_a record_n and_o transaction_n and_o make_v the_o exemplification_n contain_v a_o egregious_a falsehood_n in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o meath_z in_o his_o forecited_n preface_n do_v believe_v that_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o very_a original_a record_n say_v by_o my_o lord_n cook_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n christopher_n preston_n it_o come_v to_o that_o learned_a prelate_n hand_n among_o other_o paper_n and_o manuscript_n of_o sir_n william_n domviles_n late_a attorney_n general_n in_o this_o kingdom_n who_o in_o his_o life-time_n upon_o a_o occasional_a discourse_n with_o the_o bishop_n concern_v it_o tell_v he_o that_o this_o record_n be_v bestow_v on_o he_o sir_n w._n domvile_n by_o sir_n james_n cuffe_n late_a deputy_n vice-treasurer_n of_o ireland_n that_o sir_n james_n find_v it_o among_o the_o paper_n of_o sir_n francis_n aungier_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o present_a earl_n of_o longford_n grandson_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n aungier_n tell_v the_o bishop_n that_o his_o say_a grandfather_n have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o treasury_n of_o waterford_n whilst_o i_o write_v this_o i_o have_v this_o very_a record_n now_o before_o i_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o meath_n son_n my_o nephew_n samuel_n dop_v and_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o have_v a_o venerable_a ancient_a appearance_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o true_a original_a record_n i_o leave_v on_o the_o argument_n produce_v for_o its_o credit_n by_o the_o say_a bishop_n this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o whether_o ireland_n this_o be_v the_o very_a record_n transmit_v hither_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o or_o not_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a from_o the_o unanimous_a concession_n of_o all_o the_o forementioned_a antiquary_n cook_n selden_n pryn_n etc._n etc._n that_o we_o have_v have_v parliament_n in_o ireland_n very_o soon_o after_o the_o invasion_n of_o henry_n ii_o for_o pryn_n confess_v that_o 249._o king_n hen._n ii_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o general_n voluntary_a submission_n homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o most_o of_o the_o irish_a king_n prelate_n noble_n city_n and_o people_n to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n anno_fw-la 1170_o it_o shall_v be_v 1172._o hold_v therein_o a_o general_n council_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o cashal_n wherein_o he_o rectify_v many_o abuse_n in_o the_o church_n and_o establish_v sundry_a eclesiastical_a law_n agreeable_a to_o those_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ecclesiae_fw-la illius_fw-la statum_fw-la ad_fw-la anglicanae_n ecclesiae_fw-la formam_fw-la redigere_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la elaborando_fw-la to_o which_o the_o irish_a clergy_n promise_v conformity_n and_o to_o observe_v they_o for_o time_n to_o come_v as_o 34._o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o be_v then_o in_o ireland_n and_o other_o etc._n histoan_n relate_v et_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la observatio_fw-la similis_fw-la regnum_fw-la colligaret_fw-la utrumque_fw-la that_o be_v england_n and_o ireland_n passim_fw-la omnes_fw-la unanimi_fw-la voluntate_fw-la communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la pari_fw-la desiderio_fw-la regis_fw-la imperio_fw-la se_fw-la subjiciunt_fw-la omnibus_fw-la igitur_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la consummatis_fw-la in_o concilio_n habito_fw-la apud_fw-la lismore_n leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la sunt_fw-la gratantur_fw-la receptae_fw-la &_o juratoriâ_fw-la cautione_n praestitâ_fw-la confirmatae_fw-la say_v math._n paris_n can_v any_o concession_n in_o the_o ireland_n world_n be_v more_o plain_a and_o free_a than_o this_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o late_a much_o talk_n in_o england_n of_o a_o original_a compact_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o england_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o show_v a_o more_o fair_a original_a compact_n between_o a_o king_n and_o people_n than_o this_o between_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o like_a liberty_n and_o immunity_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o mild_a law_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o the_o people_n of_o england_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n impose_v on_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n by_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n nor_o any_o law_n introduce_v into_o that_o kingdom_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n for_o both_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a state_n be_v settle_v there_o regiae_n sublimitatis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la sole_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o their_o own_o good_a will_n as_o the_o irist_z statute_n 11_o eliz._n c._n 1._o express_v it_o and_o not_o only_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n in_o ireland_n to_o make_v law_n oâ—…_n their_o own_o which_o be_v the_o foundatioâ—…_n and_o bulwark_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v directeâ—…_n and_o establish_v there_o by_o henry_n the_o second_o as_o if_o he_o be_v resolveâ—…_n that_o no_o other_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n but_o himself_o and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o let_v we_o now_o see_v by_o what_o far_a degree_n the_o government_n of_o ireland_n grow_v up_o conformable_a to_o that_o of_o england_n about_o the_o twenty-third_a year_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o which_o be_v ireland_n within_o five_o year_n after_o his_o return_n from_o ireland_n he_o create_v his_o young_a son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n at_o a_o
parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n soon_o after_o king_n john_n be_v then_o about_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n come_v into_o ireland_n from_o milford_n to_o waterford_n as_o his_o father_n have_v former_o do_v the_o irish_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n immediate_o repair_v to_o he_o but_o be_v receive_v by_o he_o and_o his_o retinue_n with_o some_o scorn_n and_o derision_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a rude_a beard_n quas_fw-la more_fw-it patrio_fw-la grandes_fw-fr habebant_fw-la &_o prolixas_fw-la say_v giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la hib._n expug_n cap._n 35._o they_o take_v such_o offence_n thereat_o that_o they_o depart_v in_o much_o discontent_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o young_a king_n stay_v so_o short_a a_o time_n in_o ireland_n as_o he_o do_v this_o his_o first_o time_n of_o be_v here_o and_o here_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o far_a we_o shall_v observe_v that_o kingdom_n by_o this_o donation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n to_o king_n john_n ireland_n be_v most_o eminent_o set_v apart_o again_o as_o a_o separate_a and_o distinct_a kingdom_n by_o itself_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o do_v so_o continue_v until_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n descend_v and_o come_v unto_o king_n john_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v about_o twenty_o two_o year_n after_o his_o be_v make_v king_n of_o ireland_n during_o which_o space_n of_o twenty_o two_o year_n both_o whilst_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o his_o brother_n richard_n the_o first_o be_v live_v and_o reign_v king_n john_n make_v divers_a grant_n and_o charter_n to_o his_o subject_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n wherein_o he_o style_v himself_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la the_o constant_a style_n till_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n and_o in_o other_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la meritoniae_fw-la by_o which_o charter_n both_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o divers_a other_o corporation_n enjoy_v many_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n to_o this_o day_n but_o after_o the_o say_a grant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n to_o king_n john_n neither_o his_o father_n henry_n ii_o nor_o his_o brother_n king_n richard_n i._o king_n of_o england_n ever_o style_v themselves_o during_o their_o life_n king_n or_o lord_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o dominion_n and_o regality_n of_o ireland_n be_v whole_o and_o separately_z vest_v in_o k._n john_n be_v absolute_o grant_v unto_o he_o without_o any_o reservation_n and_o he_o be_v create_v king_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n under_o the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n enjoy_v all_o manner_n of_o kingly_a jurisdiction_n pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n royal_a belong_v unto_o the_o imperial_a state_n and_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n as_o be_v the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o irish_a statute_n 33_o hen._n viii_o c._n 1._o by_o which_o statute_n the_o style_n of_o dominus_fw-la be_v change_v to_o that_o of_o rex_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la let_v we_o then_o suppose_v that_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n john_n elder_a brother_n have_v not_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o that_o his_o progeny_n have_v sit_v on_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n in_o a_o continue_a succession_n to_o this_o day_n let_v we_o suppose_v likewise_o the_o same_o of_o king_n john_n progeny_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o ireland_n where_o then_o have_v be_v the_o subordination_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o parliament_n or_o even_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n certain_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v have_v be_v then_o pretend_v therefore_o if_o any_o such_o subordination_n there_o be_v it_o must_v arise_v from_o something_o that_o follow_v after_o the_o descent_n of_o england_n to_o king_n john_n for_o by_o that_o descent_n england_n may_v as_o proper_o be_v subordinate_a to_o ireland_n as_o the_o converse_n ireland_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o king_n john_n two_o and_o twenty_o year_n before_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v a_o more_o ancient_a kingdom_n than_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o the_o english_a orator_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n an._n 1417_o 11._o confess_v and_o allege_v as_o a_o argument_n in_o the_o contest_v between_o henry_n the_o five_o legate_n and_o those_o of_o charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n for_o precedence_n satis_fw-la constat_fw-la say_v they_o acts._n secundum_fw-la albertum_n magnum_fw-la &_o bartholomeum_n de_fw-fr proprietatibus_fw-la rerum_fw-la quod_fw-la toto_fw-la mundo_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la part_n diviso_fw-la scilicet_fw-la in_o europam_fw-la asiam_n &_o africam_fw-la for_o america_n be_v not_o then_o discover_v europa_n in_o quatuor_fw-la dividitur_fw-la regna_fw-la scilicet_fw-la primum_fw-la romanum_fw-la secundum_fw-la constantinopolitanum_n tertium_fw-la regnum_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la quod_fw-la jam_fw-la translatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o anglos_n &_o quartum_fw-la regnum_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la exit_fw-la quo_fw-la patet_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la eminentioribus_fw-la antiquioribus_fw-la regibus_fw-la &_o regnis_fw-la totius_fw-la europae_n the_o antiquity_n and_o precedence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v allo'wd_v he_o whole_o on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o england_n this_o subordination_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n proceed_v from_o ireland_n be_v annex_v to_o and_o as_o it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n since_o king_n johns_n time_n but_o how_o far_o this_o operate_v i_o shall_v inquire_v more_o full_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v only_o at_o present_a observe_v that_o i_o conceive_v little_a more_o be_v effect_v by_o these_o statute_n than_o that_o ireland_n shall_v not_o be_v alien_v or_o separate_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o can_v hereby_o dispose_v of_o it_o otherwise_o than_o in_o legal_a succession_n along_o with_o england_n and_o that_o whoever_o be_v king_n of_o england_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la king_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o liege_n lord_n to_o proceed_v therefore_o after_o both_o crown_n be_v unite_v on_o the_o he_o death_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o without_o issue_n in_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o king_n john_n he_o about_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o england_n go_v again_o into_o ireland_n viz._n the_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o june_n 1210._o and_o math._n paris_n tell_v we_o pag._n 220._o cum_fw-la venisset_fw-la ad_fw-la dublinensem_fw-la civitatem_fw-la occurrerunt_fw-la ei_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la 20_o reguli_fw-la illius_fw-la regionis_fw-la qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la timore_fw-la maximo_fw-la preterriti_fw-la homagium_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la fecit_fw-la quoque_fw-la rex_fw-la ibidem_fw-la construere_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la anglicanas_fw-la ponens_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la aliosque_fw-la ministros_fw-la qui_fw-la populum_fw-la regni_fw-la illius_fw-la juxta_fw-la leges_fw-la anglicanas_fw-la judicarent_fw-la his_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o iii_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o nineteen_o of_o october_n 1216._o and_o in_o november_n follow_v he_o grant_v to_o ireland_n a_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la date_v at_o bristol_n 12_o november_n the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v prefaced_a that_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o advancement_n of_o holy_a church_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n of_o england_n who_o name_n be_v particular_o recite_v he_o make_v the_o follow_a grant_n to_o ireland_n and_o then_o go_v on_o exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o he_o grant_v to_o england_n only_o in_o we_o we_o have_v civitas_n dublin_n &_o avenliffee_n instead_o of_o civitas_n london_n and_o thamesis_n with_o other_o alteration_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n where_o needful_a but_o we_o be_v eight_o year_n old_a than_o that_o which_o he_o grant_v to_o england_n it_o not_o be_v till_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o we_o be_v the_o first_o year_n this_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o ireland_n conclude_v thus_o quia_fw-la vero_fw-la sigillum_fw-la nondum_fw-la habuimus_fw-la presentem_fw-la cartam_fw-la sigillis_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la domini_fw-la gualt_n apost_n sedis_fw-la legati_fw-la &_o willelmi_n mar_n eschalli_n comitis_fw-la pembroke_n rectoris_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la secimus_fw-la sigillari_fw-la testibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praenominatis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la multis_fw-la dâ—…t_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la domini_fw-la legati_fw-la &_o willelmi_n marescalli_n apud_fw-la bristol_n duodecimo_fw-la die_v novembr_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anno_fw-la primo_fw-la a_o ancient_a copy_n of_o this_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o ireland_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n dublin_n in_o february_n follow_v in_o the_o first_o year_n like_o wise_a of_o his_o reign_n
under_o the_o three_o first_o king_n of_o ireland_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o these_o three_o king_n establish_v those_o law_n in_o ireland_n by_o any_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o by_o the_o free_a consent_n allowance_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n hen._n ii_o first_o introduce_v the_o law_n tion_n of_o england_n into_o ireland_n in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o irish_a at_o lismore_n and_o allow_v they_o the_o freedom_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o ireland_n as_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o england_n king_n john_n at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o irish_a do_v appoint_v the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o this_o till_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o england_n yet_o he_o do_v it_o not_o as_o king_n of_o england_n but_o as_o lord_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o have_v no_o regal_a power_n in_o ireland_n and_o what_o his_o brother_n have_v not_o can_v not_o descend_v to_o he_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v ireland_n a_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v provide_v that_o all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o ireland_n and_o that_o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o the_o irish_a by_o his_o father_n king_n john_n under_o his_o seal_n when_o he_o be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v keep_v inviolable_o and_o from_o the_o day_n of_o these_o three_o king_n have_v england_n and_o ireland_n be_v both_o govern_v by_o the_o like_a form_n of_o government_n under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o supreme_a head_n the_o king_n of_o england_n yet_o so_o as_o both_o kingdom_n remain_v separate_a and_o distinct_a in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n under_o that_o one_o head_n as_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n at_o this_o day_n without_o any_o subordination_n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v endless_a to_o mention_v all_o record_n and_o precedent_n that_o may_v be_v quote_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o ireland_n i_o shall_v therefore_o enter_v no_o far_o into_o that_o matter_n but_o therein_o refer_v to_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cook_n instit_n pryn_n instit._n reyly_n ireland_n etc._n etc._n if_o now_o we_o inquire_v what_o be_v those_o law_n of_o england_n that_o become_v thus_o establish_v in_o ireland_n sure_o we_o must_v first_o reckon_v the_o great_a law_n of_o parliament_n which_o england_n so_o parliament_n just_o challenge_n and_o all_o mankind_n have_v a_o right_n to_o by_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n i_o mean_v that_o law_n where_o by_o all_o law_n receive_v their_o sanction_n the_o free_a debate_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o choose_a representative_n that_o this_o be_v a_o main_a branch_n of_o the_o english_a law_n establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o our_o future_a legislature_n appear_v manifest_a from_o parliament_n be_v so_o early_o convoke_v in_o ireland_n as_o the_o forementioned_a precedent_n express_v mr._n pryn_n acknowledge_v one_o in_o hen._n ii_n time_n pag._n 259._o against_o the_o four_o instit._n but_o make_v a_o very_a false_a conclusion_n that_o there_o appear_v no_o footstep_n of_o a_o parliament_n afterward_o till_o the_o three_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o because_o the_o act_n of_o that_o parliament_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v print_v in_o our_o irish_a statute-book_n for_o so_o we_o may_v argue_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o be_v of_o late_a date_n than_o pretend_v when_o we_o find_v the_o first_o print_v act_n in_o keeble_n to_o be_v no_o old_a than_o the_o 9th_o of_o hen._n iii_o whereas_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o parliament_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o england_n some_o age_n before_o that_o after_o this_o great_a law_n of_o parliament_n law_n we_o may_v reckon_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n whether_o it_o relate_v to_o regulate_v and_o settle_v of_o property_n and_o estate_n in_o good_n or_o land_n or_o to_o the_o judiciary_n and_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o minister_n and_o process_n thereof_o or_o to_o criminal_a case_n these_o sure_o be_v all_o establish_v in_o this_o country_n by_o the_o three_o first_o king_n of_o ireland_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o law_n the_o statute_n law_n of_o england_n under_o these_o three_o king_n and_o their_o predecessor_n for_o by_o the_o irish_a voluntary_a submission_n to_o and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o england_n we_o must_v repute_v they_o to_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o these_o likewise_o till_o a_o regular_a legislature_n be_v establish_v among_o they_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o submismission_n and_o voluntary_a acceptance_n and_o here_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o iii_o those_o time_n viz._n from_o the_o norman_a conquest_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n inclusive_a the_o statute-law_n of_o england_n be_v very_o few_o and_o slender_a it_o be_v true_a that_o before_o the_o 12_o of_o hen._n iii_o we_o find_v among_o the_o english_a historian_n frequent_a mention_n of_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n william_n the_o conqueror_n hen._n i._o hen._n ii_o king_n john_n and_o hen._n iii_o all_o which_o be_v only_a charter_n or_o several_a grant_n of_o liberty_n from_o the_o king_n which_o nevertheless_o have_v the_o force_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o lay_v as_o great_a obligation_n both_o upon_o prince_n and_o people_n as_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v at_o this_o day_n whereof_o we_o may_v read_v several_a proof_n in_o the_o prince_n case_n cook_n be_v 8_o report_n but_o these_o be_v only_o so_o many_o confirmation_n of_o each_o other_o and_o all_o of_o they_o sanction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la usitatae_fw-la &_o comprohatae_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o in_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la patres_fw-la nati_fw-la &_o nutriti_fw-la sunt_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o manuscript_n chronicle_n of_o litchfield_n express_v it_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n confessor_n hold_v in_o so_o great_a veneration_n in_o ancient_a time_n &_o per_fw-la universum_fw-la regnum_fw-la corroboratae_fw-la &_o confirmatae_fw-la prius_fw-la inventae_fw-la &_o constitutae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edgari_fw-la avi_fw-la svi_fw-la verum_fw-la tamen_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la edgari_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la coronationem_fw-la sancti_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la which_o be_v 67_o year_n praedictae_fw-la leges_fw-la sopitae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o penitus_fw-la intermissae_fw-la sed_fw-la postquam_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sublimatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la angliae_fw-la legem_fw-la illam_fw-la sopitam_fw-la excitavit_fw-la excitam_fw-la reparavit_fw-la reparatam_fw-la decoravit_fw-la decoratam_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la &_o confirmatae_fw-la vocantur_fw-la lex_fw-la sancti_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la primus_fw-la eam_fw-la ad_fw-la invenisset_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la reparavit_fw-la restituitque_fw-la 17â—…_n as_o the_o say_v litchfield_n chronicle_n have_v it_o these_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v transcribe_v by_o ingulphus_n abbot_n of_o croy_n land_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o history_n the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o conq._n law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n with_o some_o small_a alteration_n as_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o those_o law_n themselves_o express_v it_o 192._o hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la leges_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la adauctis_fw-la he_o quas_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la the_o law_n of_o henry_n i._n which_o be_v in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n i._n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n in_o england_n be_v but_o a_o summary_n confirmation_n both_o of_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o william_n the_o first_o as_o the_o charter_n itself_o express_v it_o supra_fw-la lagam_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la emendavit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la the_o law_n of_o henry_n ii_o call_v ii_o constitutiones_fw-la clarendoniae_n and_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n in_o the_o 2d_o part_n of_o cook_n inst._n p._n 6._o be_v all_o but_o confirmation_n and_o vindication_n of_o the_o king_n be_v just_a prerogative_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o
clergy_n as_o we_o find_v at_o large_a in_o chron._n gervasii_fw-la doroborn_a p._n 1387._o edit_fw-la lond._n a_o 1652._o the_o law_n of_o king_n john_n call_v john_n the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n grant_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n at_o running-mead_n between_o staines_n and_o windsor_n be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o as_o etc._n mat._n paris_n relate_v it_o anno_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n 17._o venientes_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la magnates_fw-la petierunt_fw-la quasdam_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concessis_fw-la confirmari_fw-la prout_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la regis_fw-la hen_n i._o ascriptae_fw-la continentur_fw-la the_o same_o historian_n give_v we_o also_o at_o large_a both_o charta_fw-la libertatum_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n which_o be_v not_o extant_a in_o the_o roll_n of_o those_o time_n nor_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o till_o the_o 28_o of_o edward_n i._o and_o that_o but_o by_o inspeximus_fw-la the_o law_n of_o henry_n iii_o contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forresta_n iii_o both_o which_o be_v call_v magnae_fw-la chartae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o be_v establish_v about_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o henry_n iii_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a municipal_a law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o too_o no_o new_a declaration_n thereof_o for_o king_n john_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v grant_v the_o like_o before_o which_o be_v also_o call_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la inst._n and_o by_o the_o english_a statute_n 25_o ed._n 1._o c._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v take_v as_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n by_o what_o forego_v i_o conceive_v it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o all_o the_o charter_n and_o grant_n of_o liberty_n from_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n down_o to_o the_o 9th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v but_o confirmation_n one_o of_o another_o and_o all_o of_o they_o declaration_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o several_a establishment_n which_o we_o have_v former_o mention_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n first_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o henry_n ii_o second_o in_o the_o 12_o of_o king_n john_n three_o in_o the_o 12_o of_o henry_n iii_o all_o those_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o by_o those_o several_a charter_n be_v declare_v and_o confirm_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v establish_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n and_o thus_o ireland_n come_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o common_a law_n with_o england_n and_o those_o law_n continue_v as_o part_v of_o the_o municipal_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o both_o kingdom_n to_o this_o day_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o inquire_v ireland_n how_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n since_o the_o 9th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o come_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n and_o whether_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o which_o be_v in_o force_n here_o and_o when_o and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o and_o the_o first_o precedent_n that_o occur_v in_o our_o book_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n particular_o mention_v and_o confirm_v special_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n be_v find_v in_o a_o marginal_a note_n of_o sir_n richard_n bolton_n formerly_z lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o ireland_n affix_v in_o his_o edition_n of_o the_o irish_a statute_n to_o stat._n 10_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 22._o to_o this_o purport_n that_o in_o 13_o edw._n ii_o by_o parliament_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o ireland_n the_o statute_n of_o merton_n make_v the_o 20_o glouc_a of_o hen._n ii_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n make_v the_o 52_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o make_v the_o 3d_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n make_v the_o 6_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o make_v the_o 13_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v all_o confirm_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n which_o be_v of_o force_n in_o england_n be_v refer_v to_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o so_o many_o as_o be_v then_o allow_v and_o publish_a to_o stand_v likewise_o for_o law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n dubl_n and_o in_o the_o 10_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o it_o be_v enact_v in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n unless_o they_o be_v allow_v and_o publish_a in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o parliament_n and_o the_o like_a statute_n be_v make_v again_o in_o the_o 29_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o these_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o roll_n nor_o any_o parliament_n roll_v of_o that_o time_n but_o he_o sir_n richard_n bolton_n have_v see_v the_o same_o exemplisy_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o exemplification_n remain_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n thus_o far_o the_o note_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o frequent_a trouble_n and_o distraction_n in_o ireland_n we_o shall_v not_o wonder_v that_o these_o and_o many_o other_o roll_n and_o record_n have_v be_v lose_v in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o from_o the_o three_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o which_o be_v anno_fw-la 1310._o through_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o richard_n ii_o henry_n iu_o and_o henry_n v._o and_o so_o to_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o anno_fw-la 1428._o which_o be_v about_o 118_o year_n there_o be_v not_o any_o parliament_n roll_v to_o be_v find_v etc._n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o divers_a parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o ireland_n in_o those_o time_n 76._o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v from_o henry_n the_o second_v come_v into_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1172._o to_o the_o three_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1310._o about_o 138_o year_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o here_o be_v such_o statute_n of_o ireland_n as_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o 10_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o 29_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o as_o they_o show_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n do_v think_v that_o english_a act_n of_o parliament_n can_v not_o bind_v ireland_n yet_o they_o show_v likewise_o that_o even_o in_o those_o day_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v claim_v this_o superiority_n or_o else_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o say_v act_n make_v unless_o in_o denial_n of_o that_o claim_n all_o which_o i_o hope_v may_v be_v ready_o grant_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o irish_a parliament_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o common_a as_o to_o have_v one_o man_n claim_v another_o man_n right_a and_o if_o bare_a pretence_n will_v give_v a_o title_n no_o man_n be_v secure_a and_o it_o will_v be_v yet_o worse_o if_o when_o another_o so_o pretend_v and_o i_o insist_v on_o my_o right_n my_o just_a claim_n shall_v be_v turn_v to_o my_o prejudice_n and_o to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o my_o title_n we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o many_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o our_o four_o court_n have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n send_v we_o out_o of_o england_n and_o some_o of_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v suppose_v to_o come_v over_o hither_o prepossess_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o our_o parliament_n be_v subordinate_a to_o that_o of_o england_n or_o at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v scrupulous_a and_o desirous_a of_o full_a security_n in_o this_o point_n and_o on_o their_o account_n and_o for_o their_o satisfaction_n such_o act_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v be_v devise_v and_o enact_v in_o ireland_n but_o then_o god_n forbid_v that_o these_o act_n shall_v afterward_o be_v lay_v hold_n of_o to_o a_o clear_a other_o intent_n than_o what_o they_o be_v frame_v for_o and_o instead_o of_o declare_v and_o secure_v our_o right_n shall_v give_v a_o handle_n of_o contest_v by_o show_v that_o our_o right_n have_v be_v question_v of_o ancient_n time_n in_o conclusion_n of_o all_o if_o this_o superiority_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v be_v doubt_v a_o great_a while_n ago_o so_o it_o have_v be_v as_o great_a a_o while_n ago_o strenuous_o oppose_v and_o absolute_o deny_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n and_o by_o the_o way_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n that_o from_o whencesoever_o this_o ancient_a pretence_n of_o ireland_n
by_o consult_v the_o statute_n book_n 5._o and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o william_n and_o mary_n ses._n 2._o c._n 9_o a_o act_n pass_v in_o england_n declare_v all_o attainder_n and_o other_o act_n make_v in_o the_o late_a pretend_a parliament_n under_o king_n james_n at_o dublin_n void_a but_o be_v not_o enact_v here_o in_o ireland_n till_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o k._n william_n c._n 3._o and_o this_o be_v think_v requisite_a to_o be_v do_v upon_o mature_a consideration_n thereon_o before_o the_o king_n and_o council_n of_o england_n capell_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o english_a act_n do_v particular_o name_n ireland_n and_o be_v whole_o design_v for_o and_o relate_v thereto_o the_o like_a may_v we_o find_v in_o several_a other_o statute_n of_o england_n pass_v since_o his_o present_a majesty_n accession_n to_o the_o throne_n which_o have_v afterward_o be_v pass_v here_o in_o ireland_n with_o such_o alteration_n as_o make_v they_o practicable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o this_o kingdom_n such_o as_o be_v among_o other_o the_o act_n for_o disarm_v papist_n the_o act_n of_o recognition_n the_o act_n for_o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o some_o offender_n the_o act_n for_o take_v special_a bail_n in_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n the_o act_n against_o clandestine_v mortgage_n the_o act_n against_o curse_v and_o swear_v these_o with_o many_o more_o be_v to_o to_o be_v find_v in_o our_o statute_n book_n in_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o edward_n the_o 6_o queen_n elizabeth_z king_n james_n king_n charles_n the_o one_a and_o 2d_o and_o king_n william_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o record_n in_o ireland_n that_o ever_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n make_v in_o england_n since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o court_n receive_v for_o law_n or_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n before_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v and_o assent_v to_o by_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n and_o thus_o i_o presume_v we_o have_v pretty_a clear_o make_v out_o our_o four_o enquiry_n forementioned_a and_o show_v plain_o the_o several_a step_n by_o which_o the_o english_a form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o english_a statute_n law_n be_v receive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o this_o be_v whole_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n in_o parliament_n to_o which_o we_o have_v have_v a_o very_a ancient_a right_n and_o as_o full_a a_o right_n as_o our_o next_o neighbour_n can_v pretend_v to_o or_o challenge_v i_o shall_v now_o consider_v the_o objection_n and_o difficulty_n that_o be_v move_v answer_v on_o this_o head_n draw_v from_o precedent_n and_o passage_n in_o our_o law-book_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n first_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o in_o the_o irish_a act_n concern_v rape_n pass_v anno_fw-la rape_n 8_o edward_n 4_o c._n 1._o it_o be_v express_v that_o a_o doubt_n be_v conceive_v whether_o the_o english_a statute_n of_o the_o 6_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o c._n 6._o ought_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n without_o a_o confirmation_n thereof_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n which_o show_v as_o some_o allege_v that_o even_o in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o that_o a_o act_n of_o of_o parliament_n in_o england_n may_v bind_v ireland_n before_o it_o be_v consent_v to_o in_o parliament_n here_o but_o i_o concieve_v this_o gloss_n be_v raise_v mere_o for_o want_n of_o express_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a doubt_n in_o the_o irish_a statute_n of_o the_o 8_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o c._n 1._o which_o we_o may_v reasonable_o judge_n be_v this_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o c._n 34._o a_o woman_n that_o elope_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o live_v with_o the_o adulterer_n or_o a_o wife_n that_o be_v first_o ravish_v do_v afterward_o consent_n and_o live_v with_o the_o ravisher_n she_o shall_v loose_v her_o dower_n this_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o be_v make_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n by_o a_o act_n pass_v here_o the_o 13_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o pag._n 68_o 69._o afterward_o by_o the_o english_a statute_n of_o the_o 6_o of_o rich._n the_o second_o c._n 6._o there_o be_v a_o far_a addition_n make_v to_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o a_o maiden_n or_o wife_n be_v ravish_v and_o afterward_o consent_v to_o the_o ravisher_n as_o well_o the_o ravisher_n as_o she_o that_o be_v ravish_v shall_v be_v disable_v to_o claim_v all_o inheritance_n or_o dower_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o ancestor_n on_o this_o account_n the_o doubt_n be_v here_o raise_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o 8_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o c._n 1._o whether_o this_o latter_a english_a statute_n of_o the_o 6_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o c._n 6._o be_v not_o in_o force_n in_o ireland_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o irish_a statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o which_o confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o c._n 34._o and_o for_o settle_v this_o doubt_n the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o 8_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o c._n 1._o be_v pass_v in_o ireland_n and_o we_o find_v very_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o say_a doubt_n for_o the_o english_a statute_n of_o the_o 6_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o c._n 6._o contain_v but_o a_o small_a addition_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2d_o c._n 34._o and_o we_o see_v that_o even_o this_o ad_fw-la dition_z itself_o be_v judge_v not_o to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o enact_v here_o for_o the_o say_v irish_a statute_n of_o the_o 8_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o c._n 1._o make_v the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o 6_o of_o rich._n 2d_o c._n 6._o of_o force_n in_o ireland_n only_o from_o the_o 6_o of_o march_n than_o last_o past_a it_o be_v urge_v second_o that_o though_o perhaps_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n which_o do_v not_o name_n ireland_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o bind_v ireland_n yet_o all_o such_o english_a statute_n as_o mention_v ireland_n either_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n or_o by_o particular_o name_v of_o ireland_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n this_o be_v a_o doctrine_n first_o broach_v direct_o as_o i_o conceive_v by_o will._n hussey_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o of_o late_o revive_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cook_n and_o strong_o urge_v and_o much_o rely_v upon_o iâ—…_n these_o latter_a day_n i_o shall_v take_v thâ—…_n liberty_n of_o enlarge_n thereon_o though_o i_o venture_v thereby_o to_o swell_v this_o pamphlet_n to_o a_o size_n great_a than_o i_o desire_v or_o design_v first_o therefore_o as_o to_o such_o english_a word_n statute_n as_o seem_v to_o comprehend_v ireland_n and_o to_o bind_v it_o under_o the_o general_a word_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n or_o subject_n whatever_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o private_a and_o particular_a lawyer_n in_o this_o point_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o opinion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o privy_a council_n have_v be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v well_o know_v since_o poyning_n act_n in_o ireland_n the_o 10_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o no_o act_n can_v pass_v in_o our_o parliament_n here_o till_o it_o be_v first_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n and_o privy_a council_n of_o england_n and_o transmit_v hither_o under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n now_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n there_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o surmise_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n mention_v only_o in_o general_n all_o the_o king_n dominion_n or_o subject_n shall_v bind_v ireland_n that_o they_o have_v clear_o show_v the_o contrary_a by_o frequent_o transmit_v to_o ireland_n to_o be_v pass_v into_o law_n here_o english_a statute_n wherein_o the_o general_a word_n of_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n or_o subject_n be_v contain_v which_o will_v have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o mere_o actum_fw-la agere_fw-la have_v ireland_n be_v bind_v before_o by_o those_o english_a statute_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v give_v the_o follow_a example_n among_o many_o other_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n rome_n against_o appeal_n to_o rome_n 24_o hen._n 8._o c._n 12._o by_o express_a word_n extend_v to_o all_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o force_n nor_o receive_v in_o ireland_n till_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n there_o the_o 28_o of_o hen._n 8._o c._n 6._o in_o like_a manner_n the_o statute_n make_v faculty_n in_o england_n concern_v first_o fruit_n
judgement_n of_o law_n whether_o he_o mean_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n or_o of_o nation_n or_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n in_o none_o of_o which_o sense_n i_o conceive_v will_v he_o or_o any_o man_n be_v ever_o able_a to_o make_v out_o his_o position_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o england_n parliament_n not_o bind_v ireland_n because_o we_o do_v not_o send_v thither_o representative_n and_o be_v the_o efficacy_n of_o this_o reason_n take_v off_o by_o our_o be_v name_v in_o a_o english_a act_n why_o shall_v send_v representative_n to_o parliament_n bind_v those_o that_o send_v they_o mere_o because_o thereby_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v be_v obtain_v as_o far_o as_o those_o sort_n of_o meeting_n can_v possible_o permit_v which_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o all_o law_n and_o be_v ireland_n be_v name_v in_o a_o english_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o least_o step_n towards_o obtain_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o certain_o my_o lord_n cook_n be_v parenthesis_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o that_o so_o many_o man_n have_v run_v upon_o this_o vain_a imagination_n mere_o from_o the_o assertion_n of_o this_o judge_n for_o i_o challenge_v any_o man_n to_o show_v i_o that_o any_o one_o before_o he_o or_o any_o one_o since_o but_o from_o he_o have_v vend_v this_o doctrine_n and_o if_o the_o bare_a assertion_n of_o a_o judge_n shall_v bind_v a_o whole_a nation_n and_o dissolve_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o we_o shall_v make_v their_o tongue_n very_o powerful_a and_o constitute_v they_o great_a lawgiver_n than_o the_o great_a senate_n i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o my_o deny_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o authentic_a as_o his_o affirm_v it_o it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v a_o great_a lawyer_n and_o a_o powerful_a judge_n but_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o law_n than_o i_o or_o any_o man_n else_o but_o some_o will_v say_v he_o be_v a_o learned_a judge_n and_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v reason_n for_o his_o position_n why_o then_o do_v he_o not_o give_v it_o we_o and_o than_o what_o he_o assert_n will_v prevail_v not_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n but_o from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o reason_n the_o most_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o make_v or_o alter_v a_o constitution_n than_o any_o other_o man_n and_o their_o decision_n shall_v no_o far_o prevail_v than_o support_v by_o reason_n and_o equity_n i_o conceive_v my_o ld._n ch._n justice_n cook_n apply_v himself_o so_o whole_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n that_o he_o do_v not_o inquire_v far_o into_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n if_o he_o have_v certain_o he_o can_v never_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o erroneous_a slip_n he_o will_v have_v see_v demonstrable_o that_o consent_v only_o give_v humane_a law_n their_o force_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o case_n he_o quote_v be_v unanswerable_a quia_fw-la non_fw-la mittunt_fw-la milites_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la moreover_o the_o assertion_n of_o cook_n in_o this_o point_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o case_n which_o he_o cite_v for_o the_o very_a act_n of_o parliament_n on_o which_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o judge_n do_v arise_v and_o which_o they_o deem_v not_o to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n particular_o name_v ireland_n so_o that_o here_o again_o ld._n cooke_n error_n appear_v most_o plain_o for_o this_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o report_n as_o i_o have_v exact_o deliver_v it_o before_o pag._n 90_o 91._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v clear_o to_o be_v the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n then_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o within_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n whatever_o they_o may_v have_v over_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o open_a sea_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v quia_fw-la hibernia_n non_fw-la mittit_fw-la milites_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la this_o assertion_n likewise_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o himself_o in_o other_o part_n of_o his_o work_n he_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o four_o inst._n pag._n 349._o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o not_o only_a king_n john_n as_o all_o man_n allow_v but_o henry_n the_o second_o also_o the_o father_n of_o king_n john_n do_v ordain_v and_o command_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o irish_a that_o such_o law_n as_o have_v be_v in_o england_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o of_o force_n in_o ireland_n hereby_o ireland_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o distinct_a dominion_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v to_o have_v parliament_n hold_v there_o as_o in_o england_n and_o in_o pag._n 12._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o henry_n the_o second_o send_v a_o modus_fw-la into_o ireland_n direct_v they_o how_o to_o hold_v their_o parliament_n but_o to_o what_o end_n be_v all_o this_o if_o ireland_n nevertheless_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o these_o kingdom_n be_v the_o supreme_a legislator_n if_o ireland_n be_v subject_a to_o two_o its_o own_o and_o that_o of_o england_n it_o have_v two_o supream_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o they_o may_v enact_v different_a or_o contrary_a sanction_n which_o of_o these_o shall_v the_o people_n obey_v he_o tell_v we_o in_o calvin_n case_n fol._n 17._o b._n that_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o christian_a kingdom_n by_o conquest_n as_o henry_n the_o second_o have_v ireland_n after_o king_n john_n have_v give_v to_o they_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n no_o succeed_a king_n can_v alter_v the_o same_o without_o parliament_n which_o by_o the_o way_n seem_v direct_o contradictory_n to_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v ireland_n six_o line_n below_o this_o last_o cite_v passage_n so_o that_o we_o may_v observe_v my_o lord_n cook_n enormous_o stumble_v at_o every_o turn_n in_o this_o point_n thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o reverend_a ireland_n judge_n and_o in_o he_o with_o the_o only_a positive_a opinion_n against_o we_o i_o shall_v now_o consider_v what_o our_o law-book_n offer_v in_o our_o favour_n on_o this_o point_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o meet_v a_o case_n full_o apposite_a report_v in_o the_o year-book_n of_o the_o 20_o of_o henry_n the_o 6_o fol._n 8._o between_o one_o john_n pilkington_n and_o one_o a._n pilkington_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la case_n against_o a._n to_o show_v cause_n why_o letter_n patent_n whereby_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v a_o office_n in_o ireland_n to_o the_o say_v a._n shall_v not_o be_v repeal_v since_o the_o say_v pilkington_n have_v the_o same_o office_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o former_a letter_n patent_n of_o the_o same_o king_n to_o be_v occupy_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n whereupon_o a._n plead_v that_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n have_v be_v a_o land_n separate_v and_o distinct_a from_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o land_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o land_n which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n have_v use_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o elect_a a_o justice_n who_o have_v power_n to_o pardon_n and_o punish_v all_o felon_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commonalty_n to_o make_v statute_n he_o allege_v further_o that_o a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v and_o that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n year_n that_o every_o man_n who_o have_v a_o office_n within_o the_o say_a land_n before_o a_o certain_a day_n shall_v occupy_v the_o say_a office_n by_o himself_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v he_o show_v that_o pilkington_n occupy_v by_o a_o deputy_n and_o that_o therefore_o his_o office_n be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o he_o the_o say_v a._n hereupon_o pilkington_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v debate_v by_o the_o judge_n yeluerton_n fortescue_n portington_n markham_n and_o ascough_n whether_o the_o say_a prescription_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o ireland_n be_v good_a oâ—…_n void_a in_o law_n yeluerton_n and_o portington_n hold_v the_o prescription_n void_a but_o fortescue_n markham_n and_o ascough_n hold_v the_o prescription_n good_a and_o that_o the_o letter_n patent_n make_v to_o a_o be_v good_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v repeal_v and_o in_o this_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o fortescue_n and_o portington_n that_o if_o
a_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n in_o england_n that_o shall_v not_o bind_v ireland_n although_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v the_o same_o statute_n into_o ireland_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n except_o they_o in_o ireland_n will_v in_o their_o parliament_n approve_v it_o because_o they_o have_v not_o any_o commandment_n by_o writ_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o markham_n yeluerton_n or_o ascough_n the_o merchant_n of_o waterford_n case_n case_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v before_o pag._n 90._o as_o report_a in_o the_o year_n book_n of_o the_o 2d_o of_o richard_n the_o 3d._a fol._n 11_o 12_o be_v notorious_a on_o our_o behalf_n but_o need_v not_o be_v here_o repeat_v the_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o lanthony_n case_n in_o wales_n mention_v by_o mr._n pryn_n against_o the_o four_o inst._n ch_n 76._o p._n 313._o be_v usual_o cite_v against_o we_o but_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o prove_v this_o that_o it_o be_v very_o much_o in_o our_o behalf_n the_o case_n be_v brief_o thus_o the_o prior_n of_o lanthony_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o the_o com._n plea_n of_o ireland_n against_o the_o of_o prio_fw-la mollingar_fw-la for_o a_o arrear_n of_o a_o annuity_n and_o judgement_n go_v against_o the_o prior_n of_o mollingar_fw-la hereon_o the_o prior_n of_o mollingar_fw-la bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v then_o the_o prior_n of_o mollingar_fw-la appeal_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n hold_v 5_o hen._n 6._o before_o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o the_o parliament_n reverse_v both_o judgement_n the_o prior_n of_o lanthony_n remove_v all_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n but_o the_o king_n bench_n refuse_v to_o intermeddle_v as_o have_v no_o power_n over_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n hereupon_o the_o prior_n of_o lanthony_n appeal_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n ult_n that_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v on_o this_o appeal_n all_o that_o be_v enter_v be_v only_o the_o petition_n itself_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o roll._n vid._n pryn_n against_o the_o four_o instit._n chap._n 76._o p._n 313._o now_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o precedent_n prove_v the_o subordination_n of_o our_o irish_a parliament_n to_o that_o of_o england_n i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v to_o i_o it_o seem_v the_o clear_a contrary_n for_o first_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n absolute_o disclaim_v any_o cognisance_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n and_o next_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v do_v therein_o upon_o the_o appeal_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n certain_o if_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v think_v themselves_o to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o inquire_v into_o this_o matter_n they_o have_v so_o do_v one_o way_n or_o tother_o and_o not_o leave_v the_o matter_n undetermined_a it_o have_v ever_o be_v acknowledge_v ireland_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n the_o obligation_n that_o our_o legislature_n lie_v under_o by_o poyning_n act_n 10_o h._n 7._o c._n 4._o make_v this_o tie_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n indissoluble_a and_o we_o must_v ever_o own_v it_o our_o happiness_n to_o be_v thus_o annex_v to_o england_n and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v by_o undoubted_a right_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la king_n and_o queen_n of_o ireland_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v that_o if_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n before_o they_o be_v receive_v there_o in_o parliament_n they_o shall_v be_v more_o especial_o such_o act_n as_o relate_v to_o the_o succession_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o recognition_n of_o the_o king_n title_n thereto_o and_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v in_o the_o irish_a statute_n 28_o hen._n viii_o c._n 2._o a_o act_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n ann_n and_o another_o chap._n 5._o declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n both_o which_o act_n have_v former_o pass_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n so_o likewise_o we_o find_v among_o the_o irish_a statute_n act_n of_o recognition_n of_o the_o king_n title_n to_o ireland_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o eight_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n marry_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o ireland_n though_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v always_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n complete_a within_o itself_o and_o to_o have_v all_o jurisdiction_n to_o a_o absolute_a kingdom_n belong_v and_o subordinate_a to_o no_o legislative_a authority_n on_o earth_n though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_a these_o english_a act_n relate_v to_o the_o succession_n and_o recognition_n of_o the_o king_n title_n do_v particular_o name_v ireland_n as_o the_o civil_a state_n of_o ireland_n be_v independent_a thus_o absolute_a within_o itself_o so_o likewise_o be_v our_o state_n ecclesiastical_a this_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n and_o even_o by_o the_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n which_o differ_v in_o some_o thing_n from_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o in_o all_o the_o charter_n and_o grant_v of_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n to_o ireland_n we_o still_o find_v this_o that_o holy_a church_n shall_v be_v free_a etc._n etc._n i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o be_v mean_v here_o by_o the_o word_n free_a certain_o if_o our_o church_n be_v free_a and_o absolute_a within_o itself_o our_o state_n must_v be_v so_o likewise_o for_o how_o our_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v now_o interweave_v every_o body_n know_v but_o i_o will_v not_o enlarge_v on_o this_o head_n it_o suffice_v only_o to_o hint_n it_o i_o shall_v detain_v myself_o to_o our_o civil_a government_n another_o argument_n against_o the_o reyley_n parliament_n of_o england_n jurisdiction_n over_o ireland_n i_o take_v from_o a_o record_n in_o reyley_n placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la pag._n 569._o to_o this_o effect_n int._n in_o the_o 14_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o king_n send_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o have_v be_v move_v by_o his_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n that_o he_o will_v give_v order_n that_o the_o irish_a native_n of_o ireland_n may_v enjoy_v the_o law_n of_o england_n concern_v life_n and_o member_n in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o english_a of_o ireland_n enjoy_v the_o same_o this_o therefore_o the_o king_n give_v in_o commandment_n and_o order_n according_o by_o these_o his_o letter_n patent_n from_o hence_o i_o say_v we_o may_v gather_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v not_o then_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o ireland_n for_o then_o they_o will_v have_v make_v a_o law_n for_o ireland_n to_o this_o effect_n but_o instead_o thereof_o they_o apply_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v interpose_v his_o command_n and_o give_v direction_n that_o this_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o ireland_n indifferent_o to_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n there_o pursuant_n to_o the_o original_a compact_n make_v with_o they_o on_o their_o first_o submission_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o great_a error_n objection_n draw_v from_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v lie_v from_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o england_n on_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n which_o prove_v as_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o that_o there_o be_v a_o subordination_n of_o ireland_n to_o england_n and_o that_o if_o a_o inferior_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o england_n can_v thus_o take_v cognizance_n of_o and_o over-rule_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o like_a court_n of_o ireland_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n may_v do_v the_o same_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a practice_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a thing_n that_o induce_v my_o lord_n cook_n to_o believe_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o mention_v or_o including_n ireland_n shall_v bind_v here_o the_o subordination_n of_o ireland_n to_o england_n he_o seem_v to_o infer_v from_o the_o subordination_n of_o the_o king_n
it_o but_o with_o all_o possible_a gratitude_n acknowledge_v the_o mighty_a benefit_n ireland_n have_v often_o receive_v from_o england_n in_o help_v to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o this_o counâ—…ry_n to_o england_n charitable_a assistance_n our_o life_n and_o fortune_n be_v owe_v but_o with_o all_o humble_a submission_n i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v whether_o england_n do_v not_o at_o â—…he_v same_o time_n propose_v the_o prevention_n of_o their_o own_o danger_n that_o will_v necessary_o have_v attend_v our_o ruin_n if_o so_o it_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n their_o own_o battle_n they_o fight_v when_o they_o fight_v for_o ireland_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o expense_n must_v be_v reckon_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n another_o thing_n allege_v against_o ireland_n be_v this_o if_o a_o foreign_a nation_n as_o france_n or_o spain_n for_o instance_n bind_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o england_n in_o its_o trade_n or_o any_o other_o way_n england_n if_o it_o be_v strong_a redress_n itself_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o denounce_v war_n and_o why_o may_v not_o england_n if_o ireland_n lie_v cross_v their_o interest_n restrain_v ireland_n and_o bind_v it_o by_o law_n and_o maintain_v these_o law_n by_o force_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v instance_a that_o any_o nation_n ever_o declare_v war_n with_o another_o mere_o for_o over-topping_a they_o in_o some_o signal_n advantage_n which_o otherwise_o or_o but_o for_o their_o endeavour_n they_o may_v have_v reap_v war_n only_o be_v justifiable_a for_o injustice_n do_v or_o violence_n offer_v or_o right_n detain_v i_o can_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n quarrel_n with_o a_o man_n because_o he_o go_v before_o i_o in_o the_o road_n find_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o possible_o if_o he_o have_v not_o take_v it_o up_o i_o may_v have_v light_a upon_o and_o get_v it_o be_v true_a we_o often_o see_v war_n commence_v on_o this_o account_n underhand_o and_o on_o emulation_n in_o trade_n and_o riches_n but_o then_o this_o be_v never_o make_v the_o open_a pretence_n some_o other_o colour_v it_o must_v receive_v or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o look_v fair_a which_o show_v plain_o that_o this_o pretence_n of_o be_v prejudicial_a or_o of_o reap_v advantage_n which_o otherwise_o you_o may_v partake_v of_o be_v not_o justifiable_a in_o itself_o but_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a justification_n of_o a_o war_n with_o a_o foreign_a nation_n it_o will_v make_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n for_o if_o it_o do_v why_o do_v it_o not_o operate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o consequent_o in_o like_a manner_n draw_v after_o it_o england_n bind_v scotland_n by_o their_o law_n at_o westminster_n we_o be_v all_o the_o same_o king_n subject_n the_o child_n of_o one_o common_a parent_n and_o though_o we_o may_v have_v our_o distinct_a right_n and_o inheritance_n absolute_o within_o ourselves_o yet_o we_o ought_v not_o when_o these_o do_v chance_v a_o little_a to_o interfere_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o one_o or_o other_o side_n immediate_o to_o treat_v one_o another_o as_o enemy_n fair_a amicable_a proposition_n shall_v be_v propose_v and_o when_o these_o be_v not_o hearken_v to_o then_o it_o be_v time_n enough_o to_o be_v at_o enmity_n and_o use_v force_n the_o last_o thing_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n colony_n of_o that_o some_o raise_v against_o we_o be_v that_o ireland_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o only_a as_o a_o colony_n from_o england_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o roman_a colony_n be_v subject_a to_o and_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o senate_n at_o rome_n so_o ought_v ireland_n by_o those_o make_v by_o the_o great_a council_n at_o westminster_n of_o all_o the_o objection_n raise_v against_o we_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o most_o extravagant_a it_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v the_o least_o foundation_n or_o colour_n from_o reason_n or_o record_v do_v it_o not_o manifest_o appear_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o ireland_n that_o it_o be_v a_o complete_a kingdom_n within_o itself_o do_v not_o the_o king_n of_o england_n bear_v the_o style_n of_o ireland_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o kingdom_n be_v this_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o colony_n do_v they_o use_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o virginia_n new-england_n or_o mary-land_n be_v not_o ireland_n give_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n to_o his_o son_n john_n and_o make_v thereby_o a_o absolute_a kingdom_n separate_a and_o whole_o independent_a on_o england_n till_o they_o both_o come_v unite_v again_o in_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n without_o issue_n have_v not_o multitude_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n declare_v ireland_n a_o complete_a kingdom_n be_v not_o ireland_n style_v in_o they_o all_o the_o kingdom_n or_o realm_n of_o ireland_n do_v these_o name_n agree_v to_o a_o colony_n have_v we_o not_o a_o parliament_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n do_v these_o thing_n agree_v with_o a_o colony_n this_o on_o all_o hand_n involve_v so_o many_o absurdity_n that_o i_o think_v it_o deserve_v nothing_o more_o of_o our_o consideration_n these_o be_v the_o only_a remain_a argument_n that_o be_v sometime_o mention_v against_o we_o i_o now_o proceed_v to_o offer_v what_o i_o humble_o conceive_v demonstrate_v the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n and_o herein_o i_o must_v beg_v the_o reader_n be_v patience_n if_o now_o and_o then_o i_o be_o force_v light_o to_o touch_v upon_o some_o particular_n forego_v i_o shall_v endeavour_v all_o i_o can_v to_o avoid_v prolix_a repetition_n but_o my_o subject_n require_v that_o sometime_o i_o just_a mention_n or_o refer_v to_o several_a note_n before_o deliver_v first_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o ireland_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n be_v against_o reason_n and_o the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o mankind_n all_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n in_o a_o state_n mankind_n of_o equality_n in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o dominion_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o itself_o so_o evident_a that_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o little_a proof_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o creature_n of_o the_o same_o species_n and_o rank_n promiscuous_o bear_v to_o all_o the_o same_o advantage_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o faculty_n shall_v be_v subordinate_a and_o subject_a one_o to_o another_o these_o to_o this_o or_o that_o of_o the_o same_o kind_a on_o this_o equality_n in_o nature_n be_v found_v that_o right_n which_o all_o man_n claim_v of_o be_v free_a from_o all_o subjection_n to_o positive_a law_n till_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n they_o give_v up_o their_o freedom_n by_o enter_v into_o civil_a society_n for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o and_o on_o this_o consent_n force_n depend_v the_o obligation_n of_o all_o humane_a law_n insomuch_o that_o without_o it_o by_o the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o all_o jurist_n no_o sanction_n be_v of_o any_o force_n for_o this_o let_v we_o appeal_v among_o many_o only_o to_o the_o judicious_a mr._n hooker_n eccles._n polity_n book_n 1_o sec._n 10._o lond._n ed_n it_o 1676._o thus_o he._n howbeit_o law_n do_v not_o take_v their_o constrain_v force_n from_o the_o quality_n of_o such_o as_o devise_v they_o but_o from_o that_o power_n which_o do_v give_v they_o the_o strength_n of_o law_n that_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o government_n must_v here_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n whereby_o to_o govern_v which_o power_n god_n have_v over_o all_o and_o by_o the_o natural_a law_n whereunto_o he_o have_v make_v all_o subject_n the_o lawful_a power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o command_v whole_a politic_a society_n of_o man_n belong_v so_o proper_o unto_o the_o same_o entire_a society_n that_o for_o any_o prince_n or_o potentate_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o upon_o earth_n to_o exercise_v the_o same_o of_o himself_o and_o not_o either_o by_o express_a commission_n immediate_o and_o personal_o receive_v from_o god_n or_o else_o by_o authority_n derive_v at_o the_o first_o from_o their_o consent_n upon_o who_o person_n they_o impose_v law_n it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o mere_a tyranny_n law_n they_o be_v not_o therefore_o which_o public_a approbation_n have_v not_o make_v so_o but_o approbation_n not_o only_o they_o give_v who_o personal_o declare_v their_o assent_n by_o voice_n sign_n or_o act_n but_o also_o when_o other_o do_v it_o in_o their_o name_n by_o right_a original_o at_o the_o least_o derive_v from_o they_o as_o in_o parliament_n council_n etc._n etc._n again_o sith_o man_n natural_o have_v no_o full_a and_o perfect_a power_n to_o command_v whole_a politic_a
multitude_n of_o man_n therefore_o utter_o without_o our_o consent_n we_o can_v in_o such_o sort_n be_v at_o no_o man_n commandment_n live_v and_o to_o be_v command_v we_o do_v consent_n when_o that_o society_n whereof_o we_o be_v part_n have_v at_o any_o time_n before_o consent_v without_o revoke_v the_o same_o after_o by_o the_o like_a universal_a agreement_n wherefore_o as_o any_o man_n deed_n past_o be_v good_a as_o long_o as_o himself_o continue_v so_o the_o act_n of_o a_o public_a society_n of_o man_n do_v five_o hundred_o year_n sithence_o stand_v as_o they_o who_o present_o be_v of_o the_o same_o society_n because_o corporation_n be_v immortal_a we_o be_v then_o alive_a in_o our_o predecessor_n and_o they_o in_o their_o successor_n do_v still_o live_v law_n therefore_o humane_a of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v available_a by_o consent_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o but_o what_o matter_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n do_v contain_v i_o omit_v to_o search_v the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o law_n be_v such_o that_o no_o particular_a nation_n can_v lawful_o prejudice_v the_o same_o by_o any_o their_o several_a law_n and_o ordinance_n more_o than_o a_o man_n by_o his_o private_a resolution_n the_o law_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n or_o state_n wherein_o he_o live_v for_o as_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o whole_a body_n politic_a do_v therefore_o over-rule_v each_o civil_a part_n of_o the_o same_o body_n so_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o any_o one_o commonwealth_n of_o itself_o shall_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o annihilate_v that_o whereupon_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v agree_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n may_v we_o find_v the_o universal_a agreement_n of_o all_o civilian_n grotius_n puffendorf_n lock_n be_v treat_n government_n etc._n etc._n no_o one_o or_o more_o man_n can_v by_o nature_n challenge_v any_o right_n liberty_n or_o freedom_n or_o any_o ease_n in_o his_o property_n estate_n or_o conscience_n which_o all_o other_o man_n have_v not_o a_o equal_o just_a claim_n to_o be_v england_n a_o free_a people_n so_o ought_v france_n to_o be_v be_v poland_n so_o turkey_n likewise_o and_o all_o the_o eastern_a dominion_n aught_o to_o be_v so_o and_o the_o same_o run_v throughout_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n second_o it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a england_n law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v of_o force_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o original_a compact_n before_o hint_v it_o be_v declare_v by_o both_o house_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n 1_o jac._n cap._n 1._o that_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n all_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o every_o particular_a member_n thereof_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n upon_o their_o own_o free_a election_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n deem_v to_o be_v personal_o present_a be_v this_o then_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o birthright_n of_o every_o freeborn_a english_a subject_n and_o shall_v we_o of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v deny_v it_o by_o have_v law_n impose_v on_o we_o where_o we_o be_v neither_o personal_o nor_o representative_o present_a my_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o four_o inst._n cap._n 1._o say_v that_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n aught_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justiciae_fw-la to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v hence_o it_o be_v call_v generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la in_o the_o stat._n of_o westminst_n 1._o and_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la because_o it_o be_v to_o comprehend_v all_o person_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o waterford_n forego_v why_o statute_n make_v in_o england_n shall_v not_o bind_v they_o in_o ireland_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la milites_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la because_o they_o have_v no_o representative_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n my_o lord_n hobbard_n in_o the_o case_n of_o savage_a and_o day_n pronounce_v it_o for_o law_n that_o whatever_o be_v against_o natural_a equity_n and_o reason_n be_v against_o law_n nay_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v against_o natural_a equity_n and_o reason_n that_o act_n be_v void_a whether_o it_o be_v not_o against_o equity_n and_o reason_n that_o a_o kingdom_n regulate_v within_o itself_o and_o have_v its_o own_o parliament_n shall_v be_v bind_v without_o their_o consent_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o another_o kingdom_n i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v my_o lord_n cook_n likewise_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 97._o b._n say_v nihil_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la est_fw-la licitum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o old_a modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la of_o england_n say_v to_o be_v write_v about_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n and_o to_o have_v be_v confirm_v and_o approve_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v express_o declare_v that_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n the_o very_a same_o be_v in_o the_o modus_fw-la send_v into_o ireland_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o in_o king_n john_n great_a charter_n date_v 17._o johannis_n it_o be_v grant_v in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la habend_n commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la &_o scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la submoneri_fw-la faciemus_fw-la arâ—…hiepiscopos_n episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la &_o faciemus_fw-la submoneri_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la etc._n etc._n math._n paris_n ad_fw-la an._n 17._o johann_n all_o be_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n the_o nobility_n by_o special_a writt_n the_o commons_o by_o general_a writt_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o be_v this_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v this_o part_n of_o those_o liberae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o be_v so_o solemn_o grant_v by_o henry_n ii_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o 3d_o to_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v and_o be_v govern_v by_o and_o unto_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v obedient_a and_o shall_v they_o be_v of_o force_n only_o in_o england_n and_o not_o in_o ireland_n shall_v ireland_n receive_v these_o charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o be_v no_o partaker_n of_o the_o freedom_n therein_o contain_v or_o do_v these_o word_n signify_v in_o england_n one_o thing_n and_o in_o ireland_n no_o such_o thing_n this_o be_v so_o repugnant_a to_o all_o natural_a reason_n and_o equity_n that_o i_o hope_v no_o rational_a man_n will_v contest_v it_o i_o be_o sure_a if_o it_o be_v so_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o speech_n among_o man_n all_o compact_n agreement_n and_o society_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n 3._o it_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n law_n ireland_n both_o of_o england_n and_o ireland_n this_o have_v be_v pretty_a full_o disuss_v before_o however_o i_o shall_v here_o again_o take_v notice_n that_o 65._o in_o the_o 10._o of_o henry_n the_o four_o it_o be_v enact_v in_o ireland_n that_o statute_n make_v in_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n unless_o they_o be_v allow_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o like_a statute_n be_v make_v the_o 29_o of_o henry_n the_o 6_o and_o in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o chap._n 23_o irish_a statute_n the_o parliameâ—…_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o drogheda_n beforâ—…_n sir_n christopher_n preston_n deputy_n to_o jaspar_n duke_n of_o bedford_n lieutâ—…_n nant_fw-la of_o ireland_n be_v declare_v void_a for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o that_o there_o be_v no_o general_n summon_v of_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o all_o the_o shire_n but_o only_o to_o four_n and_o if_o act_v of_o parliament_n make_v in_o irelanâ—…_n shall_v not_o bind_v that_o people_n because_o some_o county_n be_v omit_v how_o much_o less_o shall_v either_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n be_v bind_v by_o those_o act_n make_v in_o england_n whereat_o no_o one_o county_n or_o person_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v present_a in_o the_o 63._o 25tâ—…_n of_o edward_n the_o one_a cap._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o these_o word_n moreover_o from_o henceforth_o we_o shall_v take_v no_o manner_n of_o aid_n tax_n or_o prize_n but_o by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o realm_n 75._o and_o again_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o liber_n tie_v by_o the_o same_o king_n cap._n 1._o dâ—…_n tallag_n non_fw-la concedend_n it_o be_v enact_v in_o these_o word_n no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n
be_v the_o brutal_a force_n the_o aggressor_n have_v use_v that_o give_v his_o adversary_n a_o right_a to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n as_o a_o noxious_a creature_n but_o it_o be_v only_a damage_n sustain_v that_o give_v title_n to_o another_o man_n good_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o otherwise_o practice_n of_o the_o world_n be_v otherwise_o and_o we_o common_o see_v the_o conqueror_n whether_o just_a or_o unjust_a by_o the_o force_n he_o have_v over_o the_o conquer_a compel_v they_o with_o a_o sword_n at_o their_o breast_n to_o stoop_v to_o his_o condition_n and_o submit_v to_o such_o a_o government_n as_o he_o please_v to_o afford_v they_o but_o we_o inquire_v not_o now_o what_o be_v the_o practice_n but_o what_o right_o there_o be_v to_o do_v so_o if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o conquer_a submit_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n then_o this_o allow_v consent_n necessary_a to_o give_v the_o conqueror_n a_o title_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o but_o then_o we_o may_v inquire_v whether_o promise_v extort_a by_o force_n without_o right_n can_v be_v think_v consent_n and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v obligatory_a and_o i_o humble_o conceive_v they_o bind_v not_o at_o all_o he_o that_o force_v my_o horse_n from_o i_o ought_v present_o to_o restore_v he_o and_o i_o have_v still_o a_o right_a to_o retake_v he_o so_o he_o that_o have_v force_v a_o promise_n from_o i_o ought_v present_o to_o restore_v it_o that_o be_v quit_v i_o of_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o or_o i_o may_v choose_v whether_o i_o will_v perform_v it_o or_o not_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v we_o only_o by_o the_o rule_v she_o prescribe_v and_o therefore_o can_v oblige_v i_o by_o the_o violation_n of_o her_o rule_n such_o be_v the_o extort_v any_o thing_n from_o i_o by_o force_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o presume_v it_o pretty_a clear_o appear_v that_o a_o unjust_a conquest_n give_v no_o title_n at_o all_o that_o a_o just_a conquest_n give_v power_n only_o over_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o actual_a opposer_n but_o not_o over_o their_o posterity_n or_o estate_n otherwise_o than_o as_o before_o be_v mention_v and_o not_o at_o all_o over_o those_o that_o do_v not_o concur_v in_o the_o opposition_n they_o that_o desire_v a_o more_o full_a disquisition_n of_o this_o matter_n may_v find_v it_o at_o large_a in_o a_o incomparable_a treatise_n concern_v the_o true_a original_a extent_n and_o end_n of_o civil_a government_n chap._n 16._o this_o discourse_n be_v say_v to_o be_v write_v by_o my_o excellent_a friend_n john_n locke_n esq_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o i_o know_v not_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a whoever_o be_v the_o author_n the_o great_a genius_n in_o christendom_n need_v not_o disow_v it_o but_o grant_v that_o all_o we_o have_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v wrong_a and_o grant_v that_o a_o conqueror_n whether_o just_a or_o unjust_a obtain_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a dominion_n over_o the_o person_n estate_n life_n liberty_n and_o fortune_n of_o all_o those_o who_o he_o find_v in_o the_o nation_n their_o wife_n posterity_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o to_o make_v perpetual_a slave_n of_o they_o and_o their_o generation_n to_o come_v let_v we_o next_o inquire_v whether_o concession_n grant_v obligatory_a by_o such_o a_o victorious_a hero_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o exorbitancy_n of_o his_o power_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v strict_o to_o observe_v these_o grant_n and_o here_o i_o believe_v no_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n or_o justice_n will_v deny_v it_o none_o that_o have_v ever_o consider_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n can_v possible_o hesitate_n on_o this_o matter_n the_o very_a propose_v it_o strike_v the_o sense_n and_o common_a notion_n of_o all_o man_n so_o forcible_o that_o it_o need_v no_o far_a proof_n i_o shall_v therefore_o insist_v no_o long_o on_o it_o but_o hasten_v to_o consider_v how_o far_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o bring_v i_o natural_o to_o the_o four_o particular_a propose_v vizt_v to_o show_v by_o precedent_n record_n and_o history_n what_o concession_n and_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n and_o by_o what_o step_v the_o law_n of_o england_n come_v to_o be_v introduce_v into_o this_o kingdom_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o matth._n paris_n historiographer_n ireland_n to_o hen._n iii_o that_o henry_n the_o second_o a_o little_a before_o he_o leave_v ireland_n in_o a_o public_a assembly_n and_o council_n of_o the_o irish_a at_o lismore_n do_v cause_v the_o irish_a to_o receive_v and_o swear_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la say_v he_o ii_o antequam_fw-la ex_fw-la hibernia_n rediret_fw-la apud_fw-la lismore_n concilium_fw-la congregavit_fw-la ubi_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gratanter_fw-la receptae_fw-la &_o juratoriâ_fw-la cautione_n prestitâ_fw-la confirmatae_fw-la vid._n matth._n paris_n ad_fw-la an._n 1172._o vit._n h._n 2._o and_o not_o only_o thus_o but_o if_o we_o parliamentum_fw-la may_v give_v credit_n to_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o the_o four_o instit._n cap._n 1._o and_o 76._o and_o to_o the_o inscription_n to_o the_o irish_a modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la it_o will_v clear_o appear_v that_o henry_n the_o second_o do_v not_o only_o settle_v the_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n eclesiastical_a there_o by_o the_o voluntary_a acceptance_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n but_o do_v likewise_o allow_v they_o the_o freedom_n of_o hold_v of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n as_o a_o separate_a and_o distinct_a kingdom_n from_o england_n and_o do_v then_o send_v they_o a_o modus_fw-la to_o direct_v they_o how_o to_o hold_v their_o parliament_n there_o the_o title_n of_o which_o modus_fw-la run_v thus_o henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la conquestor_n &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n mittit_fw-la hanc_fw-la formam_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la majoribus_fw-la praepositis_fw-la ministris_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la terrae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la in_o primis_fw-la summonitio_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la praecedere_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la and_o so_o forth_o this_o modus_fw-la be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v send_v into_o ireland_n by_o hen._n ii_o for_o a_o direction_n to_o hold_v their_o parliament_n there_o and_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o agree_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parl._n in_o england_n say_v to_o have_v be_v allow_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n when_o he_o obtain_v that_o kingdom_n where_o it_o be_v alter_v it_o be_v only_a to_o fit_v it_o the_o better_a for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n i_o know_v very_o well_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o modus_fw-la so_o say_v to_o be_v transmit_v for_o ireland_n by_o hen._n ii_o be_v question_v by_o some_o learned_a antiquary_n particular_o by_o mr._n selden_n 1672_o and_o 76._o mr._n pryn_n who_o deny_v also_o the_o english_a modus_fw-la as_o well_o as_o this_o but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cook_n in_o the_o four_o instit._n pag._n 12._o and_o 349._o do_v strenuous_o assert_v they_o both_o and_o the_o late_a reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n dop_v bishop_n of_o meath_z have_v publish_v the_o irish_a modus_fw-la with_o a_o vindication_n of_o its_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preface_n there_o seem_v to_o i_o but_o two_o objection_n of_o any_o moment_n raise_v by_o mr._n pryn_n against_o these_o modi_n the_o one_o relate_v both_o to_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a modus_fw-la the_o other_o chief_o strike_v at_o the_o irish._n he_o say_v the_o name_n parliament_n so_o often_o find_v in_o these_o modi_n be_v not_o a_o name_n for_o the_o great_a council_n of_o england_n know_v so_o early_o as_o these_o modi_n pretend_v to_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o not_o prepare_v to_o disprove_v this_o antiquary_n in_o this_o particular_a but_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a enough_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o name_n parliament_n come_v in_o with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v a_o word_n perfect_o french_a and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v its_o come_v in_o with_o the_o norman_n the_o other_o objection_n affect_v our_o irish_a modus_fw-la for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o sheriff_n be_v not_o establish_v in_o ireland_n in_o henry_n ii's_fw-la time_n when_o this_o modus_fw-la be_v pretend_v to_o be_v send_v hither_o yet_o we_o find_v the_o word_n vicecome_fw-la therein_o to_o this_o i_o can_v only_o answer_v that_o hen._n ii_o intend_v to_o establish_v in_o ireland_n the_o english_a form_n of_o government_n as_o the_o first_o and_o chief_z step_z thereto_o he_o send_v they_o direction_n for_o hold_v of_o parliament_n design_v afterward_o by_o degree_n and_o in_o
subordination_n proceed_v in_o those_o day_n it_o do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n itself_o for_o we_o have_v not_o one_o single_a instance_n of_o a_o english_a act_n of_o parliament_n express_o claim_v this_o right_n of_o bind_v we_o but_o we_o have_v several_a instance_n of_o irish_a act_n of_o parliament_n express_o deny_v this_o subordination_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o forego_v afterward_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o ireland_n the_o 18_o of_o hen._n vi_o cap._n 1._o all_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o england_n against_o the_o extortion_n and_o oppression_n of_o purveyor_n be_v enact_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o this_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o in_o the_o 32d_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o cap._n 1._o by_o a_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o provisor_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o in_o ireland_n be_v have_v and_o keep_v in_o force_n after_o this_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o drogheda_n the_o 8_o of_o edward_n iu._n cap._n 1._o it_o be_v ratify_v that_o the_o english_a statute_n against_o rape_n make_v the_o 6_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n from_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o march_n last_o pass_v and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o say_a act_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n and_o act_n make_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n in_o their_o force_n and_o strength_n from_o the_o say_v six_o day_n of_o march_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v occasion_n of_o take_v far_o notice_n of_o this_o statute_n upon_o another_o account_n last_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o ireland_n drogheda_n the_o 10_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o cap._n 22._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o statute_n late_a that_o be_v as_o the_o 351._o learned_a in_o the_o law_n expound_v it_o before_o that_o time_n make_v in_o england_n concern_v the_o common_a and_o public_a weal_n of_o the_o same_o from_o henceforth_o be_v deem_v effectual_a in_o law_n and_o be_v accept_v use_v and_o execute_v within_o this_o land_n of_o ireland_n in_o all_o point_n etc._n etc._n stat._n and_o in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o tristle-dermot_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n for_o punish_v customer_n controuler_n and_o searcher_n for_o their_o misdemeanour_n or_o for_o punishment_n of_o merchant_n or_o factor_n be_v of_o force_n here_o in_o ireland_n provide_v they_o be_v first_o proclaim_v at_o dublin_n drogheda_n and_o other_o market-town_n thus_o we_o see_v by_o what_o step_v and_o degree_n all_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v in_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o the_o 10_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o do_v concern_v the_o common_a public_a weal_n be_v receive_v confirm_v allow_v and_o authorize_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n all_o which_o be_v do_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n assemble_v and_o no_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v next_o inquire_v whether_o ireland_n there_o be_v not_o other_o act_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o 10_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o be_v and_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n though_o not_o allow_v of_o by_o parliament_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o by_o the_o opinion_n on_o of_o our_o best_a lawyer_n there_o be_v divers_a such_o but_o then_o they_o be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o not_o introductive_a of_o any_o new_a law_n for_o these_o become_v of_o force_n by_o the_o first_o general_n establishment_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n in_o this_o kingdom_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o need_v no_o particular_a act_n of_o ireland_n for_o their_o sanction_n as_o to_o those_o english_a statute_n ireland_n since_o the_o 10_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o that_o be_v introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n it_o be_v never_o make_v a_o question_n whether_o they_o shall_v bind_v ireland_n without_o be_v allow_v in_o parliament_n here_o till_o of_o very_o late_a year_n this_o doubt_n begin_v to_o be_v move_v and_o how_o it_o have_v be_v carry_v on_o and_o promoted_n shall_v appear_v more_o full_o hereafter_o i_o say_v till_o of_o very_a late_a year_n for_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n which_o we_o have_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v very_o numerous_a among_o many_o we_o shall_v mention_v the_o follow_a particular_n in_o the_o 21th_o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o a_o act_n be_v make_v in_o england_n make_v it_o felony_n in_o a_o servant_n that_o run_v away_o with_o his_o master_n or_o mistress_n good_n this_o act_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o ireland_n till_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v here_o in_o the_o 33d_o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o c._n 5._o ses._n 1._o in_o the_o 21th_o of_o henry_n viii_o c._n 19_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v in_o england_n that_o all_o lord_n may_v distrain_v on_o the_o land_n of_o they_o hold_v and_o make_v their_o avowry_n not_o name_v the_o tenant_n but_o the_o land_n but_o this_o be_v not_o of_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o enact_v here_o in_o the_o 33d_o of_o henry_n viii_o c._n 1._o ses._n 1._o a_o act_n be_v make_v in_o england_n anno_fw-la 31._o henry_n viii_o that_o joint-tenent_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v partition_n as_o coparcener_n be_v compellable_n at_o common_a law_n but_o this_o act_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o ireland_n till_o enact_v here_o an._n 33._o henry_n viii_o c._n 10._o anno_fw-la 27._o henry_n viii_o c._n 10._o the_o statute_n for_o transfer_v use_v into_o possession_n be_v make_v in_o england_n but_o not_o admit_v in_o ireland_n till_o 10._o car._n 1._o ses._n 2._o in_o like_a manner_n the_o english_a statute_n 33._o henry_n viii_o c._n 1._o direct_v how_o land_n and_o tenement_n may_v be_v dispose_v by_o will_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o of_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o 10._o car._n 2._o ses._n 2._o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v make_v in_o england_n the_o one_a of_o eliz._n c._n 2._o but_o be_v not_o establish_v in_o ireland_n till_o the_o second_o of_o eliz._n c._n 2._o and_o so_o that_o of_o england_n 14._o car._n 2._o c._n 14._o be_v not_o receive_v in_o ireland_n till_o 17._o &_o 18._o car._n 2_o c._n 6._o the_o statute_n against_o wilful_a perjury_n make_v in_o england_n 5._o eliz._n c._n 9_o be_v not_o enact_v in_o ireland_n till_o 28_o eliz._n c._n 1._o so_o the_o english_a act_n against_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n make_v 5_o eliz._n c._n 16._o and_o another_o act_n against_o forgery_n 5_o eliz._n c._n 14._o be_v neither_o of_o they_o in_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o the_o 28_o of_o her_o reign_n cap._n 3_o and_o 4._o the_o english_a statute_n against_o pirate_n be_v make_v the_o 28_o of_o hen._n 8._o c._n 15._o but_o not_o in_o ireland_n till_o the_o 12_o of_o king_n james_n c._n 2._o in_o england_n a_o act_n be_v make_v the_o 27_o of_o eliz._n c._n 4_o against_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o enact_v here_o the_o 10_o of_o charles_n c._n 3._o ses._n 2._o in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o one_a in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o dublin_n there_o be_v six_o english_a statute_n make_v law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n with_o such_o alteration_n as_o best_a fit_v they_o to_o the_o state_n thereof_o viz._n 21_o jac._n c._n 14._o for_o plead_v the_o general_n issue_n in_o intrusion_n bring_v by_o the_o king_n by_o chap._n 1._o of_o the_o irish_a statute_n 31_o eliz._n c._n 2._o for_o abridge_n of_o proclamation_n on_o fine_n by_o chap._n 2._o 2_o and_o 3_o edw._n 6._o c._n 8._o concern_v office_n before_o the_o escheator_n by_o chap._n 4._o 31_o eliz._n c._n 1._o discontinuance_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o chap._n 5._o 8_o eliz._n c._n 4._o and_o 18_o eliz._n c._n 7._o concern_v clergy_n by_o chap._n 7._o 24_o hen._n 8._o c._n 5._o concern_v kill_v a_o robber_n by_o chap._n 9_o there_o be_v six_o english_a statute_n likewise_o pass_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o upon_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o restoration_n some_o of_o which_o be_v not_o pass_v into_o law_n in_o ireland_n till_o a_o year_n two_o or_o three_o afterward_o as_o will_v appear_v
bench_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o england_n but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o several_a learned_a in_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n that_o this_o removal_n of_o a_o judgement_n from_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o ireland_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o england_n be_v found_v on_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n which_o be_v lose_v among_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o act_n which_o we_o want_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 130_o year_n at_o one_o time_n and_o of_o 120_o at_o another_o time_n as_o we_o have_v note_v before_o pag._n 65._o but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o general_n tradition_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o act_n of_o our_o parliament_n we_o only_o offer_v it_o as_o a_o surmise_n the_o statute_n itself_o do_v not_o appear_v 2._o where_o a_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n be_v remove_v to_o be_v reverse_v in_o england_n the_o judge_n in_o england_n ought_v and_o always_o do_v judge_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o ireland_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o these_o may_v be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n but_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n the_o two_o law_n differ_v the_o law_n of_o ireland_n must_v prevail_v and_o guide_v their_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o kelly_n remove_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o one_o error_n be_v assign_v that_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v of_o wood_n and_o underwoods_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a error_n if_o bring_v in_o england_n but_o the_o judge_n find_v the_o use_n to_o be_v otherwise_o in_o ireland_n judge_v it_o no_o error_n so_o in_o crook_n charles_n fol._n 511._o mulcarry_v vers_fw-la eyre_n error_n be_v assign_v for_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o bogg_n which_o be_v a_o word_n not_o know_v in_o england_n but_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o understand_v in_o ireland_n and_o so_o adjudge_v no_o error_n from_o whence_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n over_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o ireland_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o subordination_n of_o one_o kingdom_n to_o the_o other_o but_o from_o some_o other_o reason_n which_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o 3._o we_o have_v before_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o gerald_n fitz-maurice_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n send_v four_o knight_n to_o know_v what_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n in_o england_n in_o the_o case_n of_o coparcener_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o message_n as_o before_o we_o have_v note_v out_o of_o the_o king_n rescript_n be_v because_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v ignorant_a what_o the_o law_n be_v we_o may_v reasonable_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v many_o message_n of_o this_o kind_n for_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o english_a government_n it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n be_v not_o so_o deep_o verse_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n this_o occasion_v message_n to_o england_n before_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o law_n and_o after_o decree_n make_v person_n who_o think_v themselves_o aggrieve_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n in_o england_n for_o redress_v thus_o it_o must_v be_v that_o writ_n of_o error_n unless_o they_o have_v their_o sanction_n in_o parliament_n become_v in_o use_n complaint_n to_o the_o king_n by_o those_o that_o think_v themselves_o injure_v increase_v and_o at_o last_o grow_v into_o custom_n and_o obtain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n ought_v to_o regulate_v their_o judgement_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o ireland_n and_o not_o of_o england_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o this_o original_a which_o we_o assign_v of_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o england_n be_v not_o right_a i_o answer_v that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o primary_n original_a and_o yet_o consist_v well_o enough_o with_o what_o we_o have_v before_o lay_v down_o for_o though_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o ireland_n and_o ireland_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o english_a government_n may_v frequent_o send_v into_o england_n to_o be_v inform_v about_o it_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o ireland_n in_o a_o long_a process_n of_o time_n may_v have_v some_o small_a custom_n and_o law_n of_o its_o own_o gradual_o but_o insensible_o creep_v into_o practice_n that_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n differ_v from_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o england_n and_o where_o there_o be_v any_o such_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n must_v regulate_v their_o sentence_n according_o though_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o england_n may_v be_v as_o we_o have_v here_o suggest_v in_o like_a manner_n where_o the_o statute-law_n of_o ireland_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o england_n the_o judge_n of_o england_n will_v regulate_v their_o judgement_n by_o the_o statute-law_n of_o ireland_n this_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n and_o notorious_o know_v in_o westminster-hall_n from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o remove_v a_o judgement_n from_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o england_n be_v but_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o bench_n of_o england_n for_o his_o sense_n judgement_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o 4._o when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v return_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o england_n suit_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n only_o the_o matter_n lie_v altogether_o before_o he_o and_o the_o party_n complain_v apply_v to_o no_o part_n of_o the_o political_a government_n of_o england_n for_o redress_v but_o to_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n only_o who_o be_v in_o england_n that_o the_o king_n only_o be_v sue_v to_o our_o law-book_n make_v plain_a this_o court_n be_v call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o aula_n regia_n because_o the_o king_n use_v to_o sit_v there_o in_o person_n as_o lambard_n tell_v we_o and_o every_o cause_n bring_v there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la even_o at_o this_o very_a day_n cook_n 4_o inst._n p._n 72._o therefore_o if_o a_o writ_n be_v returnable_a coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o king_n bench._n but_o if_o it_o be_v returnable_a coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v return_v into_o the_o common_a pleas._n this_o court_n as_o glaunil_n and_o other_o ancient_n tell_v we_o use_v to_o travel_v with_o the_o king_n wherever_o he_o go_v and_o fleta_n in_o describe_v this_o court_n say_z habet_fw-la rex_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la coram_fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alibi_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la semet_fw-la ipso_fw-la etc._n etc._n falsa_fw-la judicia_fw-la &_o errores_fw-la revertuntur_fw-la &_o corriguntur_fw-la the_o king_n then_o as_o britton_n say_v have_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o his_o realm_n to_o judge_v in_o all_o cause_n whatsoever_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o out_o of_o ireland_n but_o this_o do_v not_o argue_v that_o ireland_n be_v therefore_o subordinate_a to_o england_n for_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o they_o appeal_v and_o it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o country_n where_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v but_o from_o the_o presence_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n as_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o the_o praeeminence_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n do_v flow_v and_o i_o question_v not_o but_o in_o former_a time_n when_o these_o court_n be_v first_o erect_v and_o when_o the_o king_n exert_v a_o great_a power_n in_o judicature_n than_o he_o do_v now_o and_o he_o use_v to_o sit_v in_o his_o own_o court_n that_o if_o he_o have_v travel_v into_o ireland_n and_o the_o court_n have_v follow_v he_o thither_o erroncous_a judgement_n may_v have_v be_v remove_v from_o england_n before_o he_o into_o his_o court_n in_o ireland_n for_o so_o certain_o it_o must_v be_v since_o the_o court_n travel_v with_o the_o king_n from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n have_v over_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n arise_v only_o from_o the_o king_n presence_n in_o the_o former_a and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o chancery_n in_o england_n if_o it_o will_v assume_v
pag._n 47._o and_o in_o pilkington_n case_n aforementioned_a fortescue_n declare_v that_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n be_v and_o at_o all_o time_n have_v be_v a_o dominion_n separate_a and_o divide_v from_o england_n how_o then_o can_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v distinct_a kingdom_n and_o separate_a dominion_n be_v imagine_v to_o have_v any_o superiority_n or_o jurisdiction_n the_o one_o over_o the_o other_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o fancy_v that_o kingdom_n be_v separate_a and_o distinct_a mere_o from_o the_o geographical_a distinction_n of_o territory_n kingdom_n become_v distinct_a by_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n legislative_a and_o executive_a and_o as_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la regem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la so_o regnum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la alio_fw-la non_fw-la subjicitur_fw-la regno_fw-la a_o kingdom_n can_v have_v no_o supreme_a it_o be_v in_o itself_o supreme_a within_o itself_o and_o must_v have_v all_o jurisdiction_n authority_n and_o praeeminency_n to_o the_o royal_a state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n belong_v or_o else_o it_o be_v none_o and_o that_o ireland_n have_v all_o these_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o irish_a stat._n 33_o hen._n viii_o c._n 1._o the_o chief_a of_o these_o most_o certain_o be_v the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o abrogate_a its_o own_o law_n and_o be_v bind_v only_o by_o such_o to_o which_o the_o community_n have_v give_v their_o consent_n six_o it_o be_v against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n prerogative_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v any_o coordinate_a power_n with_o he_o to_o introduce_v new_a law_n or_o repeal_v old_a law_n establish_v in_o ireland_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o ireland_n under_o poyning_n act_n the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o the_o legislature_n be_v advance_v to_o a_o much_o high_a pitch_n than_o ever_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o king_n in_o england_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n stand_v almost_o on_o the_o same_o bottom_n as_o the_o king_n do_v in_o england_n i_o say_v almost_o on_o the_o same_o bottom_n for_o the_o irish_a parliament_n have_v not_o only_o a_o negative_a vote_n as_o the_o king_n have_v in_o england_n to_o whatever_o law_n the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n of_o both_o or_o either_o kingdom_n shall_v lay_v before_o they_o but_o have_v also_o a_o liberty_n of_o propose_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n here_o such_o law_n as_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n think_v expedient_a to_o be_v pass_v which_o law_n be_v thus_o propose_v to_o the_o king_n and_o put_v into_o form_n and_o transmit_v to_o the_o parliament_n here_o according_a to_o poyning_n act_n must_v be_v pass_v or_o reject_v in_o the_o very_a word_n even_o to_o a_o tittle_n as_o they_o be_v say_v before_o our_o parliament_n we_o can_v alter_v the_o least_o jota_n if_o therefore_o the_o legislature_n of_o ireland_n stand_v on_o this_o foot_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v remove_v it_o from_o this_o bottom_n and_o assume_v it_o to_o themselves_o where_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v much_o narrow_a and_o as_o it_o be_v reverse_v for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v only_o a_o negative_a vote_n i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o be_v a_o encroachment_n on_o the_o king_n prerogative_n but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o parliament_n of_o england_n will_v be_v always_o very_o tender_a of_o and_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v very_o loath_a to_o have_v such_o a_o precious_a jewel_n of_o his_o crown_n handle_v ruf_o the_o happiness_n of_o our_o constitution_n depend_v on_o a_o right_a temperament_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n right_n seven_o it_o be_v against_o the_o practice_n age_n of_o all_o former_a age_n wherein_o can_v it_o appear_v that_o any_o statute_n make_v in_o england_n be_v at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o allow_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n be_v it_o not_o manifest_v by_o what_o forego_v that_o from_o the_o twenty_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o the_o thirteen_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o eighteen_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o thirty-second_a of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o eight_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o ten_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o there_o be_v special_a care_n take_v to_o introduce_v the_o statute_n of_o england_n such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v necessary_a or_o convenient_a for_o this_o kingdom_n by_o degree_n and_o always_o with_o allowance_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n of_o ireland_n and_o since_o the_o general_n allowance_n of_o all_o the_o english_a act_n and_o statute_n in_o the_o ten_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o there_o have_v several_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v in_o england_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o all_o the_o king_n from_o that_o time_n successive_o to_o this_o very_a day_n be_v particular_o receive_v by_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n and_o so_o they_o become_v of_o force_n here_o and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o general_n comprehensive_a word_n as_o some_o man_n have_v late_o fancy_v for_o if_o by_o general_n comprehensive_a word_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n can_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n what_o need_v all_o the_o former_a reception_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n or_o what_o use_n will_v there_o be_v of_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n at_o any_o time_n if_o the_o religion_n life_n liberty_n fortune_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o ireland_n may_v be_v dispose_v of_o without_o their_o privity_n and_o consent_n what_o benefit_n have_v they_o of_o any_o law_n liberty_n or_o privilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n i_o be_o loath_a to_o give_v their_o condition_n a_o hard_a name_n but_o i_o have_v no_o other_o notion_n of_o slavery_n but_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o law_n to_o which_o i_o do_v not_o consent_v eight_o it_o be_v against_o several_a judge_n resolution_n of_o the_o learned_a judge_n of_o former_a time_n in_o the_o very_a point_n in_o question_n this_o be_v manifest_a from_o what_o forego_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o waterford_n pilkington_n case_n prior_n of_o lanthony_n case_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o enlarge_v far_o thereon_o nine_o the_o obligation_n of_o all_o law_n have_v the_o same_o foundation_n property_n if_o one_o law_n may_v be_v impose_v without_o consent_n any_o other_o law_n whatever_o may_v be_v impose_v on_o we_o without_o our_o consent_n this_o will_v natural_o introduce_v tax_v we_o without_o our_o consent_n and_o this_o as_o necessary_o destroy_v our_o property_n i_o have_v no_o other_o notion_n of_o property_n but_o a_o power_n of_o dispose_v my_o good_a as_o i_o please_v and_o not_o as_o anotheâ—…_n shall_v command_v whatever_o another_o may_v rightful_o take_v from_o i_o without_o my_o consent_n i_o have_v certain_o no_o property_n in_o to_o tax_v i_o without_o consent_n be_v little_o better_a if_o at_o all_o than_o downright_o rob_v i_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o great_a patriot_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n the_o free_a peo_fw-la i'll_o of_o england_n can_v think_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n but_o with_o abhorrence_n last_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n confusion_n be_v leave_v by_o this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o great_a confusion_n and_o uncertainty_n imaginable_a we_o be_v certain_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o supreme_a authority_n over_o we_o and_o yet_o hereby_o we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o know_v who_o or_o what_o the_o same_o be_v whether_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n or_o that_o of_o ireland_n or_o both_o and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o one_o and_o in_o what_o the_o other_o which_o uncertainty_n be_v or_o may_v be_v make_v a_o pretence_n at_o any_o time_n for_o disobedience_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o the_o different_a legislature_n we_o be_v subject_a to_o may_v enact_v different_a or_o contrary_a sanction_n which_o of_o these_o must_v we_o obey_v to_o conclude_v all_o i_o think_v it_o high_o power_n inconvenient_a for_o england_n to_o assume_v this_o authority_n over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n i_o believe_v there_o will_v need_v no_o great_a argument_n to_o convince_v the_o wise_a assembly_n of_o english_a senator_n how_o inconvenient_a it_o may_v be_v to_o england_n to_o do_v that_o which_o may_v make_v the_o lord_n and_o people_n of_o ireland_n think_v that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o use_v and_o may_v drive_v they_o into_o discontent_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n be_v grant_v above_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o to_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n upon_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o